Paleontological Type Specimens of the HUNGARIAN NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
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CATALOGUE OF INVERTEBRATE AND VERTEBRATE Paleontological Type Specimens OF THE HUNGARIAN NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM József PÁLFY Alfréd DULAI Mihály GASPARIK Péter OZSVÁRT Piroska PAZONYI Ottilia SZIVES Hungarian Natural History Museum Budapest, 2008 Catalogue of Invertebrate and Vertebrate Paleontological Type Specimens of the Hungarian Natural History Museum József PÁLFY, Alfréd DULAI, Mihály GASPARIK, Péter OZSVÁRT, Piroska PAZONYI & Ottilia SZIVES Catalogue of Invertebrate and Vertebrate Paleontological Type Specimens of the Hungarian Natural History Museum József PÁLFY, Alfréd DULAI, Mihály GASPARIK, Péter OZSVÁRT, Piroska PAZONYI & Ottilia SZIVES Hungarian Natural History Museum Budapest, 2008 Publication of this volume was supported by the National Cultural Fund Authors’ affiliations and addresses: Department of Geology and Paleontology Hungarian Natural History Museum POB 137, Budapest, H-1431 Hungary [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Research Group for Paleontology Hungarian Academy of Sciences – Hungarian Natural History Museum POB 137, Budapest, H-1431 Hungary [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Front cover: Holotype skull of Iharkutosuchus makadii ŐSI, CLARK & WEISHAMPEL, 2007. The recently discovered Late Cretaceous locality of Iharkút (Bakony Mts., Hungary) furnished type specimens of several new reptile species which are considered the most valuable new acquisitions to our collection after 2000. Back cover: Holotype of Pecten fotensis CSEPREGHY-MEZNERICS, 1960. This Miocene bivalve species was described by a former head of the Department of Geology and Paleontology. With a long history of research, Tertiary mollusks are the best represented group within the type collection. Additional copies may be obtained from: The Library of the Hungarian Natural History Museum POB 137, Budapest, H-1431 Hungary Fax: +36 1 317 2320, e-mail: [email protected] Published by the Hungarian Natural History Museum Responsible publisher: István Matskási www.nhmus.hu ISBN 978-963-9877-02-3 © Hungarian Natural History Museum, 2008 Printed in Hungary by mondAt Ltd., Budapest, www.mondat.hu Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 7 History and development of the type catalogue ..................................................... 7 Notes on structure and use of type catalogue ......................................................... 9 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................. 14 Catalogue of invertebrate type specimens ............................................................. 17 1. Paleozoic types ............................................................................................. 17 1.1. Paleozoic Foraminiferida ................................................................... 17 1.2. Paleozoic Anthozoa ............................................................................ 18 1.3. Paleozoic Bivalvia ............................................................................... 19 1.4. Paleozoic Gastropoda ......................................................................... 19 1.5. Paleozoic Cephalopoda ...................................................................... 19 1.6. Paleozoic Brachiopoda ....................................................................... 20 1.7. Paleozoic Trilobita .............................................................................. 20 2. Triassic types ................................................................................................ 20 2.1. Triassic Radiolaria .............................................................................. 20 2.2. Triassic Bivalvia .................................................................................. 27 2.3. Triassic Gastropoda ............................................................................ 30 2.4. Triassic Cephalopoda ......................................................................... 30 2.5. Triassic Brachiopoda .......................................................................... 31 2.6. Triassic Ostracoda ............................................................................... 31 3. Jurassic types ................................................................................................ 31 3.1. Jurassic Foraminiferida ...................................................................... 31 3.2. Jurassic Anthozoa ............................................................................... 31 3.3. Jurassic Bivalvia .................................................................................. 32 3.4. Jurassic Gastropoda ............................................................................ 33 3.5. Jurassic Cephalopoda ......................................................................... 34 3.6. Jurassic Brachiopoda .......................................................................... 36 4. Cretaceous types .......................................................................................... 37 4.1. Cretaceous Anthozoa ......................................................................... 37 4.2. Cretaceous Bivalvia ............................................................................ 38 4.3. Cretaceous Gastropoda ...................................................................... 38 4.4. Cretaceous Cephalopoda ................................................................... 39 5. Paleocene types ............................................................................................ 40 5.1. Paleocene Brachiopoda ...................................................................... 40 6 6. Eocene types ................................................................................................. 41 6.1. Eocene Foraminiferida ....................................................................... 41 6.2. Eocene Anthozoa ................................................................................ 48 6.3. Eocene Bivalvia ................................................................................... 49 6.4. Eocene Scaphopoda ............................................................................ 50 6.5. Eocene Gastropoda ............................................................................. 51 6.6. Eocene Cephalopoda .......................................................................... 60 6.7. Eocene Brachiopoda ........................................................................... 60 6.8. Eocene Cirripedia ............................................................................... 61 6.9. Eocene Decapoda ................................................................................ 61 6.10. Eocene Echinoidea .............................................................................. 66 7. Oligocene types ............................................................................................ 67 7.1. Oligocene Foraminiferida .................................................................. 67 7.2. Oligocene Bivalvia .............................................................................. 70 7.3. Oligocene Scaphopoda ....................................................................... 81 7.4. Oligocene Gastropoda ........................................................................ 81 7.5. Oligocene Cephalopoda ..................................................................... 94 7.6. Oligocene Cirripedia .......................................................................... 95 7.7. Oligocene Decapoda ........................................................................... 95 7.8. Oligocene Ophiuroidea ...................................................................... 96 8. Miocene types ............................................................................................... 96 8.1. Miocene Foraminiferida ..................................................................... 96 8.2. Miocene Polyplacophora ................................................................... 98 8.3. Miocene Bivalvia ................................................................................. 98 8.4. Miocene Gastropoda ........................................................................ 104 8.5. Miocene Annelida ............................................................................. 110 8.6. Miocene Brachiopoda ....................................................................... 111 8.7. Miocene Cirripedia ........................................................................... 111 8.8. Miocene Decapoda ........................................................................... 112 8.9. Miocene Crinoidea ............................................................................ 120 8.10. Miocene Echinoidea ......................................................................... 120 9. Pliocene types ............................................................................................. 121 9.1. Pliocene Gastropoda ......................................................................... 121 10. Pleistocene types ........................................................................................ 121 10.1. Pleistocene Gastropoda .................................................................... 121 Catalogue of vertebrate type specimens .............................................................. 123 11. Pisces ..........................................................................................................