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Terrestrial Television Spectrum Use in the Arab States

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Terrestrial Television Spectrum Use in the Arab States Terrestrial broadcasting and spectrum use in the Arab states A report for the GSMA Tim Miller, Val Jervis and Tim Hogg April 2015 Plum Consulting, London T: +44(20) 7047 1919, www.plumconsulting.co.uk Table of Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................................. 4 Number of multiplexes needed .............................................................................................................. 4 Other considerations .............................................................................................................................. 5 Conclusions............................................................................................................................................ 6 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Geographical scope .................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Report structure ........................................................................................................................ 8 2 Strategic background ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 International experience ..........................................................................................................10 2.2 Progress in the Arab states .....................................................................................................13 3 Methodology .................................................................................................................................17 3.1 Frequency and network planning ............................................................................................18 3.2 Spectrum requirements ...........................................................................................................19 4 Results .........................................................................................................................................21 4.1 TV channels ............................................................................................................................21 4.2 Multiplexes ..............................................................................................................................22 4.3 Spectrum requirements ...........................................................................................................23 4.4 The optimum number of TV channels .....................................................................................25 5 Case studies .................................................................................................................................28 5.1 Egypt .......................................................................................................................................28 5.2 Oman.......................................................................................................................................30 5.3 Saudi Arabia ............................................................................................................................32 5.4 UAE .........................................................................................................................................33 6 Conclusions ..................................................................................................................................36 6.1 Considerations for governments .............................................................................................36 Appendix A: Country overview ...............................................................................................................38 A.1 Algeria .....................................................................................................................................38 A.2 Bahrain ....................................................................................................................................38 A.3 The Comoros Islands ..............................................................................................................39 A.4 Djibouti ....................................................................................................................................39 A.5 Egypt .......................................................................................................................................39 A.6 Iraq ..........................................................................................................................................40 A.7 Jordan .....................................................................................................................................40 A.8 Kuwait......................................................................................................................................40 A.9 Lebanon ..................................................................................................................................41 A.10 Libya ........................................................................................................................................41 A.11 Mauritania ...............................................................................................................................41 A.12 Morocco ..................................................................................................................................42 A.13 Oman.......................................................................................................................................42 © Plum, 2015 A.14 Palestine .................................................................................................................................43 A.15 Qatar .......................................................................................................................................43 A.16 Saudi Arabia ............................................................................................................................43 A.17 Somalia ...................................................................................................................................44 A.18 Syria ........................................................................................................................................44 A.19 Sudan ......................................................................................................................................44 A.20 Tunisia .....................................................................................................................................45 A.21 UAE .........................................................................................................................................45 A.22 Yemen .....................................................................................................................................45 Appendix B: Bibliography .......................................................................................................................46 B.1 General sources ......................................................................................................................46 B.2 Algeria .....................................................................................................................................47 B.3 Bahrain ....................................................................................................................................47 B.4 The Comoros ..........................................................................................................................47 B.5 Egypt .......................................................................................................................................47 B.6 Iraq ..........................................................................................................................................48 B.7 Jordan .....................................................................................................................................48 B.8 Kuwait......................................................................................................................................48 B.9 Lebanon ..................................................................................................................................48 B.10 Libya ........................................................................................................................................48 B.11 Mauritania ...............................................................................................................................49 B.12 Morocco ..................................................................................................................................49 B.13 Oman.......................................................................................................................................50 B.14 Palestine .................................................................................................................................50 B.15 Qatar .......................................................................................................................................50 B.16 Saudi Arabia ............................................................................................................................51
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