DOCSLIB.ORG

13590 Extensions of Remarks Hon. Adam C. Powell Hon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
13590 Extensions of Remarks Hon. Adam C. Powell Hon 13590 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE July 29 217. Also, petition of Henry Stoner, Yellow­ to register with the U.S. Attorney General, vestigate a certail! Negro leJ~,der as to his stone Park, Wyo., urging the U.S. Govern­ and expressing his disapproval of the group; Communist affiliatiolls; to the Committee on ment to press its efforts in the international to the Committee on Un-American Activities. Un-American Activities. race to the moon; to the Committee on 219. Also, petition of Henry Stoner, Yellow­ 220. Also, petition of Henry Stoner, Yellow­ Science and Astronautics. stone Park, Wyo., requesting a.n investigation stone- Park, Wyo., expressing opposition to 218. Also, petition of Henry Stoner, Yellow­ to determine if Abraham Lincoln was a Com­ . reducing any percentages of the tax rate on . stone Park, Wyo., requesting the passage of munist, because it is reported that a com­ . income and profits; to the Committee on legislation requiring the John Birch Society mittee of Congress is having the FBI in- Ways and Means. EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS Independence of Upper Volta suffrage. In May 1957 its first cabinet of and was thereby denied the opportunity ministers was formed. The transition to join with my friend, RALPH SCOTT, in from colony to independent state con­ paying tribute to the memory of this EXTENSION OF REMARKS tinued to August 1960, its impetus be­ . great son of North Carolina. I have OF coming ever swifter. particularly regretted this because it was HON. ADAM C. POWELL As independence approached, Upper my pleasure to have served in the House Volta planned wisely and with foresight during the 1940's when the late John OF NEW YORK for the future under the able leadership Folger represented the district now so IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of its President, Mr. Maurice Yameogo. ably and well represented by Congress­ Monday, July 29, 1963 Reversing the unfortunate trend to Bal­ man SCOTT. Mr. POWELL. Mr. Speaker, on Au­ kanization which is one of the less happy John Folger made his mark and im­ gust 5 the Republic of Upper Volta will African heritages, the heads of govern­ pression upon the Nation's House of celebrate the third anniversary of her ment of Upper Volta, Niger, Ivory Coast, Representatives in his comparatively independence, and we wish to take this and Dahomey decided in 1959, prior to brief service here. I recall that he was opportunity to send warm felicitations to independence, to form a close-working rated among the great advocates of His Excellency, the President and Prime union, the Counseil de !'Entente. They causes he espoused. Possessed of splen­ Minister of Upper Volta, Maurice Yame­ agreed to adopt identical constitutions did oratorical talent, he was most im­ ogo; and His Excellency, the Upper and parliamentary and electoral systems, pressive in the well of this House on the Voltan Ambassador to the United States, to harmonize the organization of their occasions that he felt it his duty to Frederic Gweer. armed forces, to initiate common eco­ "speak his piece." In early August 1960, a number of nomic policies including a customs union Quiet and deliberative generally, he formerly dependent countries of French and common level of taxes, to set up a never hesitated to speak out in behalf West Africa became sovereign nations. joint amortization fund for the guaran­ of the causes that he thought were in Among them was the republic of Upper tee of loans, to concert diplomacy and the best interest of his State and Nation. Volta. On July 11, 1960, she had signed share ambassadors, and to coordinate I should like, Mr. Speaker, to associ­ an agreement with France providing for foreign policy. ate myself with the remarks of tribute its unconditional sovereignty and inde­ Association in the Conseil de !'Entente paid to our former colleague by my col­ pendence. on August 5, which was also has been of considerable advantage to league, RALPH ScoTT, and others who an ancient traditional festival day in Upper Volta. Although the country it­ extolled his memory. And, I join with Upper Volta, joyous independence cele­ self is landlocked, it has assured Upper them in expressing my deepest· sympa­ brations marked the omcial emergence of Volta of outlets to the sea. Cooperation thy to his widow and other survivors. this West African country approximately . has enabled the Entente countries to the size of our State of Colorado as a rationalize scarce resources. Upper sovereign member of the coDaEnunity of Volta has also continued close relations nations. with France, and as a result has received Machines Will Replace Domestics substantial French development grant as WeD as Braceros The political history of Upper Volta is aid. a fascinating tale of the rise and decline On the third anniversary of independ­ of empire, the penetration of the French ence we congratulate President Yameogo EXTENSION OF REMARKS and the establishment of a protectorate, and the people of Upper Volta for their OF and the transition from colony to au­ rational approach to the problems facing HON. BURT L. TALCOTT tonomous republic and then to sovereign them as a newly independent nation and nation. The empire-building Mossi, OF CALIFORNIA wish them continued success in solving IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES thought by historians to have come from · them in the years to come. east Africa sometime in the 11th cen­ Monday, Jul11 29, 1963 tury A.D., established a feudal kingdom in Upper Volta which lasted well into Mr. TALCOTr. Mr. Speaker, if Con­ gress eliminates the bracero as a source the 19th century. By the time the The Late Honorable John H. Folger French reached the area in 1896, how­ of supplemental labor for harvesting ever, the ancient customs and rigid crops at the crucial peak times, other feudal structure which had flourished for EXTENSION OF REMARKS harvesting methods must be devised or several centuries had begun to dissolve. OF the crops will spoil. There never has been sufticient domestic labor to harvest The French established a protectorate HON. WILLIAM M. COLMER row crop vegetables or strawberries. over the kingdom of Ouagadougou, and OF MISSISSIPPI Supplemental labor was imported 80 in 1919 converted the original protecto­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES years before the bracero. rate into the territory of Upper Volta. Machines are one answer. Machines As a French territory Upper Volta was Monday, July 29, 1963 have always been a dread worry to farm­ transformed from an ancient feudal em­ Mr. COLMER. Mr. Speaker, on Tues­ workers. They take the jobs of the pire to a modem democratic state, slowly day last my distinguished colleague and bracero and domestic alike. at first but more rapidly after World the able Representative of the Fifth Dis­ Libby, McNeill & Libby estimates that War II. The constitution of the French trict of North Carolina in this body, 75 percent of their frozen peas were har­ Union approved in 1946 gave French RALPH SCOTT, called attention in appro­ vested by machines in 1962, compared West Africa representation for the first priate language to the passing into the with less than 10 percent 5 years ago. time in the French National Assembly Great Beyond of our former colleague A snap bean harvester can replace 100 and thus some lever of intluence in the from that district, the Honorable John hand pickers. Sixty percent of the snap French Government. An enabling law of Hamlin Folger. Unfortunately, I was · beans were harvested by machine last 1956 gave Upper Volta direct universal engaged in other duties at that moment year compared with none in 1955. 1963 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 13591 Even asparagus and tomatoes may be smaller than my own State of Pennsyl­ ·administrative assistant. Gene is com­ harvested by machines if an adequate vania. pleting 45 years of outstanding and de­ supply of hand harvesters is not available. The Liberian Republic enjoys a rela­ voted service to the House of Repre­ Farmworkers displaced by machines tively healthy economic condition and iS sentatives. Gene has served as our cannot obtain jobs in factories or other experiencing considerable growth and esteemed Speaker's right-hand man for industries as can displaced miners, fac­ development along economic lines--a 35 years and has been associated ·with tory, or railroad workers. They seldom further tribute to the industry and as­ Speaker McCoRMACK from the first day have other skills. pirations of her capable and resourceful he arrived in Washington as Congress­ The machines which are developed to ·people. In 1958, 94.8 million pounds of man representing the 12th Massachusetts replace the bracero will displace the do­ rubber were produced along with 46.8 District. mestic also. With no more work on the million pounds of other forestry prod­ Forty-five years of public service in the farms, their last migration will be to ucts which were exported. In 1959, 2 House of Representatives is an impres­ the cities. I hope the cities have a job million pounds of coffee were exported sive record. Gene's record is far from and a place for them. as part of the yield of an increasingly being just one of quantity, but rather is Union-forced mechanization of the prosperous agricultural endeavor. Esti­ an outstanding record of quality. The vegetable fields will have the same effect mated iron ore deposits have been set at . great fund of knowledge that Gene has upon the employee that union-forced 80 million tons of 67.8 percent pure iron, acquired in nearly a half century of mechanization of the railroads and the out of which 2.6 million long tons were service in the U.S.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mccormick Foundation Civics Program Freedom of Speech: Clear & Present Danger
    McCormick Foundation Civics Program 2010 First Amendment Summer Institute Freedom of Speech: Clear & Present Danger Shawn Healy Director of Educational Programs Civics Program Freedom of Speech o First Amendment: “Congress shall make no law…abridging…the freedom of speech…” o An historic progression of free speech tests: • Bad tendency -Rooted in English Common Law and articulated in Gitlow v. New York (1925) • Clear and present danger -First articulated by Holmes in Schenck v. U.S. (1919), and adopted by a majority of the Court in Herndon v. Lowry (1937) • Imminent lawless action -Supplants clear and present danger test in Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) -Exception: speech cases in military courts Bad Tendency Test o World War I: Used as test to determine whether speech critical of government during the war and its aftermath crossed the line o Sedition Act of 1917: • Congress intended to forestall threats to military operations • The Wilson Administration used to prohibit dissenting views • Shaffer v. U.S. (9th Circuit Court of Appeals): “It is true that disapproval of war and the advocacy of peace are not crimes under the Espionage Act; but the question here is…whether the natural and probable tendency and effect of the words…are such as are calculated to produce the result condemned by the statute.” Bad Tendency Test Continued o Abrams v. U.S. (1919): • Pamphlet critical of Wilson’s decision to send troops to Russia, urging U.S. workers to strike in protest • Charged under 1918 amendment to Sedition Act prohibiting expression of disloyalty and interference with the war effort • Downplayed clear and present danger distinction: “for the language of these circulars was obviously intended to provoke and to encourage resistance to the United States and the war.” Bad Tendency Test Continued o Gitlow v.
    [Show full text]
  • Unity-Progress-Justice” Burkina Faso
    Burkina Faso Unity-Progress-Justice” The official flag of Burkina Faso The rural countryside Woman in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso 1 Location and Geography Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa and is around 274,200 square kilometres in size. It is surrounded by six other nations: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and the Ivory Coast to the southwest. As of 2014, it had an estimated population of 17.3 million people. It is home to 42 people per square kilometer. The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou. This country is made up of two types of land. Majority of the country is covered by a peneplain, with a few isolated hills. However, the southwest of the country is the opposite. It forms a sandstone massif and houses the highest peak in Burkina Faso—Mount Tenakourou. At an elevation of 749 meters (or 2,457 ft), Mount Tenakourou stands out in the relatively flat country which averages an altitude of 400 meters. Mount Tenakourou The country we know as Burkina Faso was formerly known as the Republic of Upper Volta up until 1984. It owes its former name to the three rivers which run across it. The Black Volta, the White Volta, and the Red Volta. The Black Volta is one of only two rivers which flows year round and is a primary source of water to many animals, and sadly, people. Natives canoeing in the Black Volta Location of Burkina Faso 2 Climate and Environment Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate but has two very distinct seasons—the rainy season and the dry season.
    [Show full text]
  • Increasing Agricultural Food Production Through Selected Tree Planting Techniques
    INCREASING AGRICULTURAL FOOD PRODUCTION THROUGH SELECTED TREE PLANTING TECHNIQUES A Summary Memorandum with Selected References By Frances A. Gulick, Consultant Office of Technical Resources Bureau for Africa U.S. Agency for International Development Washington, D. C. March 10, 1984 This memorandum and collation of selected references has been pre­ pared for use by US and other tech­ nicians interested in quantifying the contribution which selected tree pianting practices can make to the problem of increasing agricul­ tural food crop production in sub- Saharan Africa. Table of Contents Page Background The Link Between Tree Planting and Food Crop Production 2. Actions Proposed 3 Annex I: List of Studies Reporting Quant-itative Crop Yields Related to Intercropping with Selected Tree Species 5 Annex II: Preliminary List of Possible Sites for Testing Comparative Crop Yields with and Without Selective Tree Planting and Contact References 7 Annex III: Selected References 1. Els Bognetteau-Verlinden, Study on Impact of Windbreaks in Majjia Valley, Niger, February 1980, 77 pp plus annexes. (Excerpts) 13 2. Peter Felker, State of the Art: Acacia Albida as a Complementary Permanent Intercrop with Annual. Crops, April 1978 (Grant No. AID/afr-C-1361) University of California, Riverside, California, 133 pp. (Excerpts) 43 3. Direction des Eaux et Forets, Republ'c of Upper Volta. Secteur de Restauation de Sols de Ouahigouya, 1965, 25 pp. 71 4. Peter Wright, Projet Agro For estier (OXFAM): Rapport de Fin de Campagne 1982 at Yatenga, Haute Volta, March 1983, 24 pp. with tables. 107 5. J. B. Raintree, Bioeconornic Considerations in the Design of Aroforestry Intecropping Systems, International Council for Research in Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya, 18 pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Acts of the World Broadcasting
    This electronic version (PDF) was scanned by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Library & Archives Service from an original paper document in the ITU Library & Archives collections. La presente version electronique (PDF) a ete numerisee par le Service de la bibliotheque et des archives de l'Union internationale des telecommunications (UIT) a partir d'un document papier original des collections de ce service. Esta version electronica (PDF) ha sido escaneada por el Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la Union Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) a partir de un documento impreso original de las colecciones del Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la UIT. ojtA 4^. m'jl 4jjjJj£.jVl (PDF) J^J ■ j ^ 4 ;\^ l ^ jljjjl ojkj^sJl ^ 3 ^^ 3 4jj£^J| HacToa^HH ^^eKT'poHHHH BapnaHT (PDF) 6wa nogroTOBaeH b 6H6aHOTeHHO-apxHBHOH ca y^6 e M e^gyH apogH oro coro3a ^^eKTpocBa3H nyTeM CKaHHpoBaHHa HCxogHoro goKyMeHTa b 6yMa^HoH ^opMe H3 6H6aHOTeHHo-apxHBHOH c a y ^6 b i M C ^ . Bm lltltS Snlllmkw/W^M fc^sgrfWai WORLD BROADCASTING-SATELLITE ADMINISTRATIVE RADIO CONFERENCE GENEVA, 19 77 PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION, GENEVA OF THE WORLD ADMINISTRATIVE RADIO CONFERENCE FOR THE PLANNING OF THE BROADCASTING-SATELLITE SERVICE IN FREQUENCY BANDS 11.7-12.2 GHz (IN REGIONS 2 AND 3) AND 11.7-12.5 GHz (IN REGION 1) GENEVA, 1977 PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION, GENEVA ISBN 92-61-00491-1 reiiuiskb © I.T.U . ITU — iii — TC BCSAT 1977 TABLE OF CONTENTS FIN A L ACTS of the World Administrative Radio Conference for the Planning of the Broadcasting-Satellite Service in Frequency Bands 11.7-12.2 GHz (in Regions 2 and 3) and 11.7-12.5 GHz (in Region 1), Geneva, 1977 Page Preamble ....................
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Volta/Burkina Faso Country Reader Table Of
    UPPER VOLTA/BURKINA FASO COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS Parke D. Massey 1957-1958 Consul, Abidjan, Ivory Coast homas S. Estes 1961-1966 Ambassador, Upper (olta )alter J. Sherwin 1965-1967 USAID ,perations ,ffi.er, ,ugadougou ,wen ). 0oberts 1965-1968 Deputy Chief of Mission, ,ugadougou Elliott Per.ival Skinner 1966-1969 Ambassador, Upper (olta Allen C. Davis 1968-1971 Deputy Chief of Mission, ,ugadougou 2awren.e 2esser 1969-1971 E.onomi.3Commer.ial ,ffi.er, ,ugadougou )illiam E. S.haufele, Jr. 1969-1971 Ambassador, Upper (olta Donald 4. Easum 1971-1975 Ambassador, Upper (olta homas D. 4oyatt 1978-1981 Ambassador, Upper (olta 0obert S. 6igler 1982 Program ,ffi.er, USAID, ,ugadougou Julius ). )alker, Jr. 1988-1985 Ambassador, Upper (olta Joy.e E. 2eader 1988-1985 Politi.al3E.onomi. ,ffi.er, ,uagadougou 2eonardo Neher 1985-1987 Ambassador, 4urkina :aso Charles H. wining 1985-1988 Deputy Chief of Mission, ,ugadougou David Hamilton Shinn 1987-1991 Ambassador, 4urkina :aso 0obert M. 4ee.rodt 1988-1991 Deputy Chief of Mission, ,uagadougou Edward 4rynn 1991-1998 Ambassador, 4urkina :aso PARKE D. MASSEY Consul Abidj n, Ivory Co st (1957-195,- Parke D. Massey was born in New York in 1920. He graduated from Haverford Co ege with a B.A. and Harvard University with an M.P.A. He a so served in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1946 overseas. After entering the Foreign Service in 1947, Mr. Massey was posted in Me-ico City, .enoa, Abid/an, and .ermany. 0hi e in USA1D, he was posted in Nicaragua, Panama, Bo ivia, Chi e, Haiti, and Uruguay.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Civil Rights Congress As a Communist Front Organization
    X Union Calendar No. 575 80th Congress, 1st Session House Report No. 1115 REPORT ON CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS AS A COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATION INVESTIGATION OF UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED STATES COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ^ EIGHTIETH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Public Law 601 (Section 121, Subsection Q (2)) Printed for the use of the Committee on Un-American Activities SEPTEMBER 2, 1947 'VU November 17, 1947.— Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1947 ^4-,JH COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES J. PARNELL THOMAS, New Jersey, Chairman KARL E. MUNDT, South Dakota JOHN S. WOOD, Georgia JOHN Mcdowell, Pennsylvania JOHN E. RANKIN, Mississippi RICHARD M. NIXON, California J. HARDIN PETERSON, Florida RICHARD B. VAIL, Illinois HERBERT C. BONNER, North Carolina Robert E. Stripling, Chief Inrestigator Benjamin MAi^Dt^L. Director of Research Union Calendar No. 575 SOth Conokess ) HOUSE OF KEriiEfcJENTATIVES j Report 1st Session f I1 No. 1115 REPORT ON CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS AS A COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATION November 17, 1917. —Committed to the Committee on the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. Thomas of New Jersey, from the Committee on Un-American Activities, submitted the following REPORT REPORT ON CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS 205 EAST FORTY-SECOND STREET, NEW YORK 17, N. T. Murray Hill 4-6640 February 15. 1947 HoNOR.\RY Co-chairmen Dr. Benjamin E. Mays Dr. Harry F. Ward Chairman of the board: Executive director: George Marshall Milton Kaufman Trea-surcr: Field director: Raymond C.
    [Show full text]
  • "A Road to Peace and Freedom": the International Workers Order and The
    “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” Robert M. Zecker “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” The International Workers Order and the Struggle for Economic Justice and Civil Rights, 1930–1954 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia • Rome • Tokyo TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2018 by Temple University—Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education All rights reserved Published 2018 All reasonable attempts were made to locate the copyright holders for the materials published in this book. If you believe you may be one of them, please contact Temple University Press, and the publisher will include appropriate acknowledgment in subsequent editions of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Zecker, Robert, 1962- author. Title: A road to peace and freedom : the International Workers Order and the struggle for economic justice and civil rights, 1930-1954 / Robert M. Zecker. Description: Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017035619| ISBN 9781439915158 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439915165 (paper : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: International Workers Order. | International labor activities—History—20th century. | Labor unions—United States—History—20th century. | Working class—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Working class—United States—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Labor movement—United States—History—20th century. | Civil rights and socialism—United States—History—20th century. Classification: LCC HD6475.A2
    [Show full text]
  • Mcleod Bethune Papers: the Bethune Foundation Collection Part 2: Correspondence Files, 1914–1955
    A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr. and August Meier BethuneBethuneMaryMary McLeod PAPERS THE BETHUNE FOUNDATION COLLECTION PART 2: CORRESPONDENCE FILES, 19141955 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr. and August Meier Mary McLeod Bethune Papers: The Bethune Foundation Collection Part 2: Correspondence Files, 1914–1955 Editorial Adviser Elaine Smith Alabama State University Project Coordinator Randolph H. Boehm Guide Compiled by Daniel Lewis A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875–1955. Mary McLeod Bethune papers [microform] : the Bethune Foundation collection microfilm reels. : 35 mm. — (Black studies research sources) Contents: pt. 1. Writings, diaries, scrapbooks, biographical materials, and files on the National Youth Administration and women’s organizations, 1918–1955. pt. 2. Correspondence Files, 1914–1955. / editorial adviser, Elaine M. Smith: project coordinator, Randolph H. Boehm. Accompanied by printed guide with title: A guide to the microfilm edition of Mary McLeod Bethune papers. ISBN 1-55655-663-2 1. Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875–1955—Archives. 2. Afro-American women— Education—Florida—History—Sources. 3. United States. National Youth Administration—History—Sources. 4. National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs (U.S.)—History—Sources. 5. National Council of Negro Women— History—Sources. 6. Bethune-Cookman College (Daytona Beach, Fla.)—History— Sources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Echoes of Slavery: Recognizing the Racist Origins of the Agricultural and Domestic Worker Exclusion from the National Labor Relations Act
    Loyola University Chicago, School of Law LAW eCommons Faculty Publications & Other Works 2011 The choE es of Slavery: Recognizing the Racist Origins of the Agricultural and Domestic Worker Exclusion from the National Labor Relations Act. Juan F. Perea Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/facpubs Part of the Labor and Employment Law Commons Recommended Citation Perea, Juan F., The choeE s of Slavery: Recognizing the Racist Origins of the Agricultural and Domestic Worker Exclusion from the National Labor Relations Act, 72 OHIO ST. L.J. l 95 (2011). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by LAW eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications & Other Works by an authorized administrator of LAW eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Echoes of Slavery: Recognizing the Racist Origins of the Agricultural and Domestic Worker Exclusion from the National Labor Relations Act JUAN F. PEREA* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE NEW DEAL ............ 100 A. Blacks and Southern Agriculture........................................... 100 B. The Politics of the New Deal.................................................. 102 II. THE EXCLUSION OF BLACKS FROM THE NEW DEAL ...................... 104 A. The NationalIndustrial Recovery Act (1933) ........................ 104 B. AgriculturalAdjustment Administration (1933) .................... 107 C. The Social Security Act (1935) ............................................... 109 D. The FairLabor StandardsAct (1938).................................... 114 III. THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT AND ITS EXCLUSION OF AGRICULTURAL AND DOMESTIC EMPLOYEES .............................. 118 A. The Legislative History of Section 152(3) .............................. 118 B. InterpretingSection 152(3) of the NLRA as Racially D iscriminatory .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “A Dream Deferred”: the Southern Negro Youth Congress, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and the Politics of Historical Memory
    “A DREAM DEFERRED”: THE SOUTHERN NEGRO YOUTH CONGRESS, THE STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE, AND THE POLITICS OF HISTORICAL MEMORY “WHAT HAPPENS TO A DREAM DEFERRED?” —LANGSTON HUGHES When the inimitable W. E. B. Du Bois stepped to the podium in Columbia, South Carolina’s Township Auditorium late that Saturday afternoon, October 20,1946, he proudly peered out over an enthusiastic crowd. A loud speaker carried his long-awaited message to those eager to hear him yet unable to get in; the overflow had gladly assembled on the lawn outside the auditorium. On the occasion of its Seventh Annual Southern Youth Legislature, the Southern Negro Youth Congress (SNYC) was delighted to be honoring Du Bois: “the senior statesman of the American Negro’s liberation struggle, the noble and peerless patriarch of our steady climb out of slavery’s darkness into the light of full freedom.”1 Before an audience of over 2,000, Du Bois spoke prophetically of a future black freedom movement coming out of the South led by the region’s black youth, a movement that he hoped would transform the South, the nation, indeed the world. “The future of American Negroes is in the South,” Du Bois proclaimed. “I trust then that an organization like yours is going to regard the South as the battle-ground of a great crusade…. This is the firing line not simply for the emancipation of the African Negro and the Negroes of the West Indies; for the emancipation of the colored races ….” Du Bois’ stirring message ignited applause from the audience, which took his message to heart.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communist a Marxist Magazine Devoted to Advancement of Democratic Thought and Action
    DECEMBER 1944 ,' AMERICA•s ELECTIONS AND THE TEHERAN CONCORD EA RL BROWDER ' I • THE ELECTipNS AND THE NEW CONGRESS ADAM LAPIN t ' r • THE STRATEGY OF "MERCY " A. TRAININ • THE POLITICA L SITUATION IN ITALY ( . PALMIRO TOGLIATTI (ERCOLI) • BRETTON WOODS AND WORLD SECURITY JAMES S. ALLEN • THE A NTI-FRA NCO U PS URG~ IN SPAIN T. G. ZAMUDIO Just Published- MORALE EDUCATION IN THE AMERICAN ARMY BY PHILIP FONER In this new study, a distinguished American historian brings to light a wealth of material, including documents and speeches by Washington, Jackson and Lincoln, letters from soldiers, contemporary newspaper articles and editorials, .)'esolutions and activities of workers' and other patriotic organi,2ations backing up the fighting fronts, all skiijfully woven together to make an illuminating analysis of the role of morale in the three great wars of American history-the War of Independence, the War of 1812, and the Civil War. Price 20¢ MARX AND ENGELS ON REACTION ARY PRUSSIANIS·M ~ An important theoretical study which assembles the writings and opinions of Marx and Engels on the histori~ roots, .charaCter and reafclonary political and military role of the Prussian Junkers, and illuminates the background of the plans for world domination hatched by the Ge;man general staH, the modern industrialists_and the criminal Nazi clique. Prle..e iO¢ WALT WHIT MAN- POET OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY BY SAMUEL SILLEN A new study of the great American poet, together with a discerning selec- - tion from his prose and poetic writings which throws light on Whitman's views on the Civil War, democracy, labor, internationalism, culture, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political and Social Thought of Lewis Corey
    70-13,988 BROWN, David Evan, 19 33- THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL THOUGHT OF LEWIS COREY. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1969 Political Science, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL THOUGHT OF LEWIS COREY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David Evan Brown, B.A, ******* The Ohio State University 1969 Approved by Adviser Department of Political Science PREFACE On December 2 3 , 1952, Lewis Corey was served with a warrant for his arrest by officers of the U, S, Department of Justice. He was, so the warrant read, subject to deportation under the "Act of October 16 , 1 9 1 8 , as amended, for the reason that you have been prior to entry a member of the following class: an alien who is a member of an organi­ zation which was the direct predecessor of the Communist Party of the United States, to wit The Communist Party of America."^ A hearing, originally arranged for April 7» 1953» but delayed until July 27 because of Corey's poor health, was held; but a ruling was not handed down at that time. The Special Inquiry Officer in charge of the case adjourned the hearing pending the receipt of a full report of Corey's activities o during the previous ten years. [The testimony during the hearing had focused primarily on Corey's early writings and political activities.] The hearing was not reconvened, and the question of the defendant's guilt or innocence, as charged, was never formally settled.
    [Show full text]