sign in sign up
<<
Home , 2013 Arab League summit, Anosy, Calama (Numidia), Captains Regent, Carlos Morales Troncoso, Chris Tremain

KEY WORLD FACTS

• World population in 2013 7,130 million (3,596 million males and 3,534 million females) • World population under 30 in 2013 3,655 million • World population over 60 in 2013 840 million • World population over 100 in 2013 372,000 • Number of births worldwide every day 372,000 • Number of deaths worldwide every day 159,000 • World economic growth rate in 2012 2·3% (3·8% in 2011) • Number of illiterate adults 775 million • Number of unemployed people 197 million • Average world life expectancy 71·9 years for females; 67·4 years for males • Annual world population increase 77·88 million people • Number of people living outside 214 million, or more than 3% of the of birth world’s population • Fertility rate 2·4 births per woman • Urban population 52·1% of total population • World trade in 2011 US$36·7 billion • Annual world defence expenditure US$1,738 billion • Number of cigarettes smoked 5,600 billion a year • Number of internet users 2·4 billion • Number of Facebook users 836 million • Number of mobile phone users 6·0 billion • Number of motor vehicles on the road 1 billion • Number of people who cross international borders every day 2 million • Number of people living in extreme poverty 1·5 billion • Number of people living in urban slums 1 billion • Number of undernourished people 870 million • Number of overweight adults 1 billion • Number of obese adults 475 million • Number of people dying of starvation 24,000 every day • Number of people lacking clean water 783 million • Number of people lacking basic sanitation 2·5 billion • Number of people worldwide exposed to indoor air pollution that exceeds WHO guidelines 1 billion • Annual carbon dioxide emissions 34·7 billion tonnes

1513 CHRONOLOGY April 2012– 2013

Week beginning 1 April 2012 Guinea-’s interim president Raimundo Pereira was deposed In , Maurizio Rattini and Italo Righi were sworn in as in a military coup and the presidential run-off was aborted. The captains regent. following week, Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo was named transitional president but he refused the nomination. Fernando Herrero resigned as ’sfinanceminister.Two ū weeks later, Edgar Ayales was appointed to the post. In Lithuania, Art ras Melianas was appointed interior . Following the resignation of Pál Schmitt, the president of the Week beginning 15 April 2012 ’ National Assembly, László Kövér, became Hungary sacting In the presidential run-off in Timor Leste, Taur Matan Ruak was president. János Áder was elected president a month later by 262 elected president with 61·2% of the vote against 38·8% for votes to 40. Francisco Guterres. In a reshuffle in New Zealand, Chris Tremain was In a cabinet reshuffle in , Mambury Njie became appointed internal affairs minister. , Lamin Kaba Bajo and Abdou Jules Baillet became in a cabinet reshuffle in Kolley finance minister. . Jim Yong Kim was named president of the World Bank, to take In Senegal, Macky Sall was sworn in as president. Abdoul Mbaye office on 1 July. was appointed prime minister and the new government included Augustin Matata Ponyo was appointed prime minister of the Alioune Badara Cissé as foreign minister, Augustin Tine as Democratic Republic of the Congo. His government was named , Mbaye Ndiaye as interior minister and Amadou ten days later and included Raymond Tshibanda as foreign Kane as finance minister. minister and Alexandre Lubal Tamu as defence minister. With the resignation of Boris Tadić, speaker of parliament Slavica In , Karin Enström was appointed defence minister. Đukić Dejanović became Serbia’s acting president. In a cabinet reshuffle in Tonga, Lisiate ‘Aloveita ‘Akolo was In , Robert Fico was appointed prime minister. His named finance minister. government included Miroslav Lajčák as foreign minister, Martin Glváč as defence minister, Robert Kaliňák as interior minister and Week beginning 22 April 2012 Peter Kažimír as finance minister. In the first round of French presidential , François Following the death of Bingu wa Mutharika, Malaŵi’svice Hollande gained the largest number of votes (28·63% of those president Joyce Banda took over as president. A week later cast) against nine opponents. His nearest rivals were the Khumbo Hastings Kachali was appointed vice president. The new incumbent president Nicolas Sarkozy, who came second with cabinet included Ephraim Mganda Chiume as foreign minister, 27·18% of votes cast, and Marine Le Pen, with 17·90%. Ken Kandodo as defence minister and Uladi Mussa as home In a cabinet reshuffle in Ecuador, Miguel Carvajal was appointed affairs minister. defence minister. ’ Week beginning 8 April 2012 In the , prime minister Mark Rutte s cabinet resigned but stayed on as until elections in In a cabinet reshuffle in Benin, president Yayi Boni took charge of September. the defence portfolio and Jonas Gbian was appointed finance ’ minister. With the resignation of Awn Khasawneh as sprime minister, King Abdullah II designated Fayez Tarawneh to form a In Haiti, the Senate endorsed the nomination of Laurent Lamothe government.Inthenewcabinetsworninthefollowingweek, as prime minister by 19 votes to three. Three weeks later, the Tarawneh also assumed the defence portfolio. Ghabib Al Zu’bi Chamber of Deputies also approved Lamothe as prime minister was appointed interior minister and Suleiman Al Hafez finance with 62 votes to three against. minister. In North , Kim Jong-gak was appointed defence minister. In the , prime minister Petr Nečas’ government ’ Kim Jong-un was elected First Secretary of the Workers Party of won a confidence vote in parliament (105–93). Korea and was also named First Chairman of the National ă ’ Defence Commission two days later. In , Mihai-R zvan Ungureanu s government was defeated in a no-confidence vote that was supported by 235 of the 460 In parliamentary elections in , the won members of parliament. President Traian Băsescu designated 152 out of 300 seats with 42·8% of votes cast; the Democratic as prime minister. A week later parliament approved United Party 127 with 36·5%; the Unified Progressive Party 13 Ponta’s government, which included as foreign with 10·3%; and the Liberty Forward Party 5 with 3·2%. Three minister, Gen. Corneliu Dobriţoiu as defence minister, seats went to independents. as interior minister and Florin Georgescu as finance minister. Following the coup a month earlier in , Dioncounda Traoré Week beginning 29 April 2012 was sworn in as president. Cheick Modibo Diarra was subsequently appointed acting prime minister. The new In a cabinet reshuffle in , Shamsi Vuai Nahodha was government, announced a week later, included Sadio Lamine Sow named defence minister, finance minister and as foreign minister, Col. Yamoussa Camara as defence minister, Emmanuel John Nchimbi home affairs minister. Col. Moussa Sinko Coulibaly as territorial administration In the second round of parliamentary elections in , with 65 of (interior) minister and Tiéna Coulibaly as finance minister. the 290 seats contested, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s

1514 CHRONOLOGY 1515 opponents won 41 seats and his supporters 13. 11 seats went to Antonio Suca Intchama as interior minister and Abubacar Demba independents. Dahaba as finance minister.

Week beginning 6 May 2012 Week beginning 13 May 2012 In parliamentary , the Republican Party of In Estonia, Urmas Reinsalu was sworn in as defence minister after Armenia won 69 of 131 seats with 44·1% of votes cast; Prosperous the resignation of Mart Laar. Armenia 36 with 30·2%; Armenian National Congress 7 with Following the resignation of Peru’sinteriorministerDaniel 7·1%; Armenian Revolutionary 6 with 5·7%; and Rule Lozada and defence minister Alberto Otárola, Wilver Calle was of Law 6 with 5·5%. Tigran Sargsyan was reappointed prime named interior minister and José Urquizo defence minister. minister four weeks later. In Grenada, prime minister Tillman Thomas and his government In the presidential run-off in , François Hollande was elected president with 51·6% of votes cast against 48·4% for defeated a no-confidence motion by 8 votes to 5. Two days later Nicolas Sarkozy. Hollande was sworn in nine days later and foreign minister Karl Hood resigned and the prime minister took named Jean-Marc Ayrault as prime minister. The government, over the portfolio. sworn in the following day, included Laurent Fabius as foreign In Slovakia, prime minister Robert Fico’s government won a minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian as defence minister, Manuel Valls as confidence vote in parliament winning 82 votes. interior minister and Pierre Moscovici as finance minister. In Haiti, Laurent Lamothe’s new cabinet took office. Jean In parliamentary elections in , won 108 of Rodolphe Joazile became defence minister and Marie-Carmelle 300 seats with 18·9% of votes cast; Coalition of the Radical Left 52 Jean Marie finance minister. with 16·8%; Pasok (Panhellenic Socialist Movement) 41 with 13·2%; Independent Greeks, 33 with 10·6%; Communist Party 26 Week beginning 20 May 2012 with 8·5%; Golden 21 with 7·0%; and 19 In presidential elections in the , Danilo with 6·1%. The leaders of New Democracy, Coalition of the Medina Sánchez of the ruling Dominican Liberation Party won Radical Left and Pasok were each unable to agree on terms for 51·2% of the votes and Hipólito Mejía of the Dominican ’ setting up a government. The president s efforts to form a Revolutionary Party 47·0%. national unity government also failed and new elections were ’ scheduled for June. was sworn in as Taur Matan Ruak was sworn in as Timor-Leste s new president. interim prime minister, leading a government that included Following the resignation of Ignacio Milam Tang’s government, as foreign minister, Frangoulis Frangos as Vincenté Ehaté Tomi was named Equatorial Guinea’snewprime defence minister, Antonios Manitakis as interior minister and minister. Agapito Mba Mokuy was appointed foreign minister Georgios Zanias as finance minister. and Marcelino Owono Edu finance minister. ć In presidential elections in Serbia, Boris Tadi gained 25·3% of the In the first round of presidential elections in , Mohamed ć č ć vote, followed by Tomislav Nikoli with 25·0%, Ivica Da i with Morsy (Freedom and Justice Party) came first with 24·8% of the š 14·2% and Vojislav Ko tunica with 7·4%. There were eight other vote, followed by Ahmed Shafik (ind.) with 23·7%, Hamdeen candidates. In the run-off held two weeks later, Nikolić won with ć ć Sabahi (Dignity Party) 20·7%, Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh (ind.) 49·5% of the vote against 47·3% for Tadi .Nikoli took office as 17·5% and Amr Moussa (ind.) 11·1%. There were eight other president at the end of May. candidates. In parliamentary elections in The Bahamas, the Progressive In parliamentary elections in Lesotho, the Democratic Congress Liberal Party won 48·6% of votes cast and 29 out of 38 seats won 48 of 120 seats, All Basotho Convention 30 and Lesotho against the ruling Free National Movement with 42·1% and 9 Congress for Democracy 26. Prime minister Pakalitha Mosisili seats. The following day, Perry Christie was sworn in as prime resigned four days later. minister and finance minister. Bernard Nottage was later sworn in as national security minister with Frederick Mitchell as foreign Week beginning 27 May 2012 minister. In , Elliot Belgrave took office as governor-general. Vladimir Putin was inaugurated as Russia’spresident.He nominated Dmitry Medvedev as prime minister. The new Tigran Sargsyan was reappointed prime minister of Armenia with government, named three weeks later, included Vladimir no changes in the main cabinet posts. Kolokoltsev as interior minister. Other key portfolios remained In the Central African Republic, finance minister Sylvain unchanged. Ndoutingaï was replaced by Albert Besse. IntheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,primeminister Syed was appointed defence minister of . Augustin Matata Ponyo’s government won an investiture vote in parliament (324–53). Week beginning 3 June 2012 In parliamentary elections in , the Front de Libération In a cabinet reshuffle in Japan, Satoshi Morimoto became defence Nationale/National Liberation Front won 208 out of 462 seats; minister. Rassemblement National Démocratique/National Rally for In Pakistan, the Supreme Court suspended interior minister Democracy took 68 seats; the Green Algeria , 49; Front Rehman Malik’s Senate membership. He was reappointed as des Forces Socialistes/Front of Socialist Forces, 27; and Parti des adviser on interior affairs the following day. Two weeks later, the ’ Travailleurs/Workers Party, 24. Independents gained 18 seats and Supreme Court disqualified prime minister Yousaf Raza Gilani the remainder went to minor parties. from office. President nominated Makhdoom János Áder took office as Hungary’s president. Shahabuddin as prime minister but replaced him with Raja Pervez after a judge ordered Shahabuddin’s arrest. Ashraf was elected in In Guinea-Bissau, Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo accepted nomination parliament with 211 votes. The interior portfolio was left vacant as transitional president for one year. Five days later, he named Rui Duarte Barros as prime minister. The new government, in the new cabinet. Other key portfolios remained unchanged. appointed the following week, included Faustino Fudut Imbali as In , prime minister Lawrence Gonzi won a confidence vote foreign minister, Col. Celestino Carvalho as defence minister, in parliament by 35 votes to 34. 1516 CHRONOLOGY

In , Riyad Hijab was sworn in as prime minister. Key In a cabinet reshuffle in Trinidad and Tobago, Winston Dookeran portfolios in the new cabinet, sworn in three weeks later, was appointed foreign minister, Larry Howai finance minister and remained unchanged. Jack Warner national security minister. ’ Tom Motsoahae Thabane was sworn in as Lesotho sprime Week beginning 24 June 2012 minister, also taking the defence portfolio. Leketekete Ketso was Following the resignation of Pranab Mukherjee, ’sprime appointed finance minister and Joang Molapo home affairs minister Manmohan Singh took over the finance portfolio. minister. In Serbia, president Tomislav Nikolić asked Ivica Dačić to form a Week beginning 10 June 2012 government. In Kenya, interior minister George Saitoti was killed in a plane In presidential elections in Iceland incumbent Ólafur Ragnar crash. Grímsson won 52·8% of the vote, Thóra Arnórsdóttir 32·2% and Nauru’s president Sprent Dabwido appointed a new cabinet that Ari Trausti Guðmundsson 8·6%. included Kieren Keke as foreign minister and Roland Kun as finance minister. Week beginning 1 July 2012 ’ In , Leung Chun-ying took office as chief of Hong s parliament elected Bujar Nishani president in a fourth Kong. round after previous votes had failed to result in the required three-fifths majority. In , following the resignation of the government, the Amir reappointed Sheikh Jaber Mubarak al-Hamad al-Sabah as prime In a cabinet reshuffle in South , Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula minister. The new cabinet was announced two weeks later with was appointed defence minister. Nayef al-Hajraf as finance minister. Other key portfolios remained Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud was appointed Saudi unchanged. ’ Arabia s new interior minister after the death of Crown Prince In presidential , Enrique Peña Nieto of the Nayef. Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) won 39·1% of the vote, RubénCandiaAmarillawassworninasParaguay’snewinterior Andrés Manuel López Obrador of the Party of the Democratic minister following the resignation of Carlos Filizzola. In an Revolution (PRD) 32·4% and Josefina Vázquez Mota of the impeachment trial held six days later, the Senate voted to remove National Action Party (PAN) 26·0%. Turnout was 63·1%. president Fernando Lugo by 39 votes to 4. Vice president Federico In parliamentary elections in Senegal, the United in Hope Franco was sworn in as president. The new cabinet included coalition won 119 of 150 seats and the Senegalese Democratic Carmelo Caballero as interior minister, José Félix Fernández Party 12. Turnout was 36·8%. Estigarribia as foreign minister and María Liz Arnold as defence Jim Yong Kim took office as the president of the World Bank. minister. Following the resignation of ’s foreign minister Milan Week beginning 17 June 2012 Rocen, Nebojša Kaluđerović was appointed to the post. After two rounds of parliamentary elections in France, the In a cabinet reshuffle in Albania, Edmond Panariti was appointed Socialist Party along with its allies won with a total of 331 seats, foreign minister and Flamur Noka interior minister. providing the new government with an absolute parliamentary majority. The Socialist Party (PS) won 280 of the 577 available In , parliament confirmed the new cabinet of prime minister , including Dimitri Shashkin as seats; the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), 194; defence minister and as interior minister. Other Miscellaneous Left (DVG), 22; Europe Ecology–the Greens key portfolios remained unchanged. (EELV), 17; Miscellaneous Right (DVD), 15; Radical Party of the Left (PRG), 12; the New Centre (NC), 12; the Left Front (FDG), was sworn in as finance minister of Greece. 10;theRadicalParty(PRV),6;andothers,9.Afterresigning(a In ’s parliamentary elections, the National Forces Alliance traditional procedure following French legislative elections) Jean- won 39 of 80 seats allocated to registered parties and the Justice Marc Ayrault was reappointed prime minister with no changes in and Construction Party 17; 120 of the 200 members were elected the key cabinet posts. as independents. In a presidential run-off in Egypt, Mohamed Morsy won 51·7% of In parliamentary elections in Timor-Leste, the National Congress the vote and Ahmed Shafik 48·3%. The following week prime for Timorese Reconstruction won 36·7% of the vote and 30 of 65 minister Kamal Ganzouri and his cabinet resigned. Morsy was seats, the Revolutionary Front for an Independent sworn in as president five days later. 29·9% and 25 seats, the Democratic Party 10·3% and 8 seats, and – In the second parliamentary in six weeks, the Front for National Reconstruction of Timor-Leste Change New Democracy won 129 seats with 29·7% of the vote; 3·1% and 2 seats. Turnout was 74·8%. (Coalition of the Radical Left), 71 (26·9%); Pasok (Panhellenic Week beginning 8 July 2012 Socialist Movement), 33 (12·3%); Independent Greeks, 20 (7·5%); , 18 (6·9%); Democratic Left, 17 (6·3%); and the In , Vittorio Grilli replaced Mario Monti as economy and Communist Party, 12 (4·5%). was sworn in as finance minister. prime minister three days later. His cabinet included Dimitris In , the government of Gilbert Houngbo resigned. Kwesi Avramopoulos as foreign minister, Panos Panagiotopoulos as Ahoomey-Zunu took office as prime minister eight days later. The defence minister, Evripidis Stylianidis as interior minister and cabinet subsequently named included Col. Yark Damehane as Vassilis Rapanos as finance minister. Owing to ill health Rapanos security and civil protection minister. Other key portfolios failed to take office and was replaced by Yannis Stournaras. remained unchanged. In the USA, commerce secretary John Bryson resigned. Rebecca Week beginning 15 July 2012 M. Blank, who had previously taken over when Bryson took a Francisco Álvarez de became acting foreign minister of medical leave of absence, continued as acting secretary. with Roberto Henríquez becoming minister of the In , defence minister Bello Mohammed was dismissed. presidency. CHRONOLOGY 1517

Parliamentary elections were held in Papua New Guinea between dismissed but no official explanation was offered. Wael al-Halki 23 June and 17 July 2012. Prime minister Peter O’Neill’s People’s was sworn in as his successor. National Congress won 27 of 111 seats; the Triumph Heritage In Timor-Leste, a new cabinet took office with José Luís Guterres Empowerment Party 12; PNG Party 8; the National Alliance Party ’ ’ as foreign minister and Cirilo José Cristóvão as defence and 7; the United Resources Party 7; the People s Party 6; the People s security minister; Emília Pires remained finance minister. 6; and the Social Democratic Party 3. A number of ’ smaller parties each took one or two seats, with 16 going to Libya s newly formed national assembly elected former opposition ’ independents. leader Mohamed Magariaf as the country s interim president. Magariaf won 113 votes in the 200-member General National In Syria, defence minister Gen. Dawoud Rajha was killed in a Congress, with his opponent Ali Zeidan receiving 85 votes. bomb attack. Gen. Fahad Jassim al-Freij was sworn in as his successor. Norov Altankhuyag took office as prime minister of . A week later numerous cabinet members were approved, including Pranab Mukherjee was sworn in as the president of India Luvsanvandan Bold as foreign minister, Dashdemberel Bat- following his victory in the indirect presidential elections. Erdene as defence minister and Chultem Ulaan as finance Mukherjee gained 713,763 votes while his opponent won 315,987. minister. Rajkeswur Purryag was elected president of and sworn in the following day. Week beginning 12 August 2012 In a cabinet reshuffle in Panama, Rómulo Roux was appointed Week beginning 22 July 2012 foreign minister. In Peru, following the resignation of the government of Óscar In Myanmar, following the resignation of vice president Tin Aung Valdés, Juan Jiménez was sworn in as prime minister. His cabinet Myint Oo, Nyan Tun was sworn in as his successor. included Pedro Cateriano Bellido as defence minister and ’ Wilfredo Pedraza as interior minister. Sam Kutesa was reinstated as s foreign minister after stepping down ten months earlier following allegations of Bujar Nishani took office as the . corruption. In Egypt, Hisham Qandil was named prime minister by president Sánchez was sworn in as president of the Mohamed Morsy. Dominican Republic. Carlos Morales Troncoso continued as In , president died. He was succeeded by foreign minister and José Ramón Fadul as interior minister; Adm. vice president John Dramani Mahama. Kwesi Bekoe Amissah- Sigfrido Pared Pérez became defence minister and Simón Lizardo Arthur was named vice president a week later. finance minister.

In Pakistan, Rehman Malik was sworn in as interior minister. Week beginning 19 August 2012 The Serbian parliament voted in a government headed by prime In Belarus, Vladimir Makei was appointed foreign minister minister Ivica Dačić.Dačić continued as interior minister while following the dismissal of Syarhey Martynau. Ivan Mrkić was appointed foreign minister, Aleksandar Vučić defence minister and Mlađan Dinkić finance minister. A national unity government formed in Mali included Tieman Coulibaly as foreign minister. Other key portfolios remained In , finance minister Houcine Dimassi resigned. The unchanged. for finance, Slim Besbes, took over the portfolio. Russia joined the World Trade Organization. Week beginning 29 July 2012 Mauricio Cárdenas was named finance minister of Colombia. In a cabinet reshuffle in India, Palaniappan Chidambaram was In a minor cabinet reshuffle in the Gambia, appointed finance minister, while Sushil Kumar Shinde succeeded became foreign minister. him as home affairs minister. In Honduras, following the resignation of finance minister Héctor Week beginning 26 August 2012 Guillén, Wilfredo Cerrato was appointed his successor. In a cabinet reshuffle in Myanmar, Lieut.-Gen. Wai Lwin became In Egypt, Hisham Qandil’s government was sworn in. Moumtaz defence minister and U Win Shein finance minister. Saïd continued as finance minister while Mohammed Kamel Amr Romanian president Traian Băsescu resumed office, following an was appointed foreign minister, Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein attempted parliamentary impeachment. Tantawi defence minister and Ahmed Gamal Eddin interior In parliamentary elections in Angola, the Popular Movement for minister. Ten days after later Mahmoud Mekki was appointed the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) gained 175 seats in the National vice president and Abdel Fattah al-Sisi became defence minister Assembly with 71·8% of votes cast, National Union for the Total after Tantawi was ordered to retire. Independence of Angola (UNITA) 32 with 18·7%, Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola–Electoral Coalition Week beginning 5 August 2012 (CASA–CE) 8 with 6·0%, Social Renewal Party 3 with 1·7% and Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur was sworn in as vice president of the National Front for the Liberation of Angola 2 with 1·1%. Ghana. Turnout was 62·8%. In a cabinet reshuffle in Haiti, Pierre Richard Casimir was In the Philippines, following the death of interior secretary Jesse appointed foreign minister and Ronsard Saint-Cyr interior Robredo, Manuel ‘Mar’ Roxas took over the portfolio. minister. In , following the resignation of the government, the Mircea Duşa became the Romanian interior minister following ăţ parliament approved the new government with Zhantoro the resignation of Ioan Rus. Titus Corl ean was named foreign Satybaldiyev as prime minister, Erlan Abdyldayev as foreign minister. minister and Olga Lavrova as finance minister; Taalaibek In Syria, prime minister Riyad Hijab defected and fled to Jordan. Omuraliyev remained defence minister and Zarylbek Rysaliyev The Syrian regime released a statement saying Hijab had been interior minister. 1518 CHRONOLOGY

Week beginning 2 September 2012 Denise Bronzetti and Teodoro Lonfernini took office as captains Abdelmalek Sellal was appointed prime minister of Algeria by regent of San Marino. president . The government was named the In a cabinet reshuffle in Guinea, Kerfalla Yansané was appointed following day with no changes in key portfolios. economy and finance minister and Louncény Fall foreign minister. Week beginning 9 September 2012 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was elected president of . He Abdi Farah Shirdon was appointed prime minister of Somalia by was sworn in a week later. president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Mustafa Abu Shagur was elected prime minister of Libya, but was Week beginning 7 October 2012 dismissed the following month after failing to form a government. In presidential , incumbent president Hugo In the Netherlands’ parliamentary elections, the People’s Party for Chávez was re-elected. He subsequently appointed Nicolás Freedom and Democracy won 41 of 150 seats with 26·6% of the Maduro as vice president and Nestor Reverol as interior minister. vote, the Labour Party 38 with 24·8%, the Party for Freedom 15 Some weeks later Diego Molero was named defence minister. with 10·1%, the Socialist Party 15 with 9·7%, the Christian In Mozambique, Alberto Vaquina was appointed prime minister Democratic Appeal 13 with 8·5%, the 66 12 with 7·9%, following the dismissal of Aires Ali. the Christian Union 5 with 3·2%, Green Left 4 with 2·3%, the Reformed 3 with 2·1%, the Party for the Animals 2 Abdullah Ensour was appointed prime minister of Jordan by King with 1·9% and 50+ 2 with 1·9%. Turnout was 74·3%. Abdullah II. The government was named the following day with Ensour also serving as defence minister; Awad Khlewait became In a cabinet reshuffle in , Bismallah Mohammadi interior minister, Suleiman Hafez remained finance minister and became defence minister and Mujtaba Patang interior minister. Nasser Judeh foreign minister. In a major cabinet reshuffle in Bangladesh, Mahiuddin Khan The was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for Alamgir was appointed interior minister. Other key portfolios ‘promoting peace, democracy and human rights over six decades’. remained unchanged, but there were a number of changes among more minor posts. Week beginning 14 October 2012 ’ Week beginning 16 September 2012 In the two rounds of Lithuania s parliamentary elections, the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania won 38 of the 141 seats, In Dominica, following the resignation of president Nicholas Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats 33 and Labour , Eliud Williams was sworn in as his successor. Party 29. Turnout was 52·9%. Following the resignation of Georgia’s interior minister Bacho In Montenegro’s parliamentary elections, the ruling Coalition for Akhlaia, Eka Zguladze took over the portfolio. European Montenegro won 39 of 81 seats with 45·6% of the vote, In Ethiopia, the acting prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn was the Democratic Front 20 with 22·8%, the Socialist People’s Party 9 sworn in as prime minister. with 11·1% and Positive Montenegro 7 with 8·2%. Turnout was In a cabinet reshuffle in Norway, Espen Barth Eide was appointed 72·8%. foreign minister while Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen took over the Week beginning 21 October 2012 defence portfolio. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, defence minister Muhamed Week beginning 23 September 2012 Ibrahimović was dismissed. In parliamentary elections in Belarus, independent candidates In Georgia, Bidzina Ivanichvili’s government was sworn in. Irakli won 104 of 109 seats, the Communist Party 3, the Agrarian Party Alasania was appointed and defence 1 and the Republican Party of Labour and Justice 1. All the minister, Nodar Khaduri finance minister, Maya Panjikidze elected deputies were supporters of President Lukashenka as the foreign minister and Thea Tsulukiani . two main opposition parties boycotted the . Turnout was 74·2%. In a major government reshuffle in India, Salman Khurshid was named foreign minister. Other key portfolios remained In , Serik Akhmetov was appointed prime minister unchanged. following the resignation of Karim Masimov. Subsequently a cabinet was announced including Krymbek Kusherbayev as Week beginning 28 October 2012 deputy prime minister and Yerlan Idrisov as foreign minister. In ’s parliamentary elections, the Party of won In a cabinet reshuffle in the Republic of the Congo, Charles 187 seats with 30·0% of the vote, Yuliya Tymoshenko’s Fatherland Richard Mondjo was appointed defence minister and Raymond 102 with 25·5%, Vitali Klitschko’s Ukrainian Democratic Alliance Zéphirin Mboulou interior minister. for Reform 40 with 14·0%, Svoboda 38 with 10·4% and the Communist Party of Ukraine 32 with 13·2%. 51 seats were divided In , deputy prime minister and interior minister between various small parties and independent candidates. Yongyuth Wichaidit resigned following allegations of corruption. Turnout was 58·0%. Week beginning 30 September 2012 In a government reshuffle in Thailand, Phongthep Thepkanjana Angola’s new government was sworn in including Manuel Vicente was appointed deputy prime minister, Surapong Towijakchaikul as vice president and Ângelo de Barros Veiga Tavares as new deputy prime minister and foreign minister and Charupong interior minister. Other key portfolios remained unchanged. Ruangsuwan interior minister. Other key posts remained unchanged. In parliamentary elections in Georgia, the opposition coalition won 83 of the 150 seats, with the ruling United In a major cabinet reshuffle in Senegal, Mankeur Ndiaye was National Movement taking 67 seats. Turnout was 59·8%. appointed foreign minister and Pathé Seck interior minister. In a cabinet reshuffle in Japan, Koriki Jojima became finance Other key portfolios remained unchanged. minister, Shinji Tarutoko interior minister and Keishu Takana In ’s parliamentary elections, the Party of Our Land won justice minister. 8of52seats,thePeople’s Progressive Party 6, the Union of CHRONOLOGY 1519

Moderate Parties 5, the Ground and Justice Party 4, the National Sato Kilman was re-elected prime minister of Vanuatu. He named United Party 4 and the Iauko Group 3. Turnout was 63·2%. finance minister and Toara Daniel Kalo internal In Libya, the government of Ali Zeidan took office. Senior affairs minister; Alfred Carlot remained foreign minister. ministers included Mohammed Mahmoud al-Bargati as defence In Côte d’Ivoire, following the dismissal of Jeannot Ahoussou- minister, Alkilani al-Jazi as finance minister and Salah Bashir Kouadio’s government, Daniel Kablan Duncan was appointed Margani as justice minister. prime minister. The cabinet subsequently named included Charles Koffi Diby as foreign minister, Hamed Bakayoko as interior In a cabinet reshuffle in the Gambia, Susan Waffa Ogoo was minister and Paul Koffi Koffi as defence minister. appointed foreign minister. In a government reshuffle in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Zekerijah Week beginning 4 November 2012 Osmić became defence minister. In a cabinet reshuffle in Chile, Rodrigo Hinzpeter was appointed Algirdas Butkevičius took office as the prime minister of defence minister and Andrés Chadwick interior minister. Lithuania. The new cabinet was announced two weeks later with In the Netherlands, Mark Rutte’snewgovernmentwasswornin. Linas Antanas Linkevičiusasforeignminister,RimantasŠadžius Frans Timmermans became foreign minister, Jeanine Hennis- as finance minister, Dailis Alfonsas Barakauskas as interior Plasschaert defence minister, Jeroen Dijsselbloem finance minister minister and Juozas Bernatonis as justice minister. and Ronald Plasterk interior minister. Week beginning 25 November 2012 Prince Muhammad bin Nayef was appointed interior minister of Following the resignation of Ecuador’s defence minister Miguel by King Abdullah. Carvajal, María Fernanda Espinosa was sworn in as his successor. In the second round of presidential elections in Palau, Tommy Francis Zammit Dimech was named foreign minister of Malta. Remengesau was elected president with 58·0% of the vote. He defeated incumbent leader Johnson Toribiong. In a cabinet reshuffle in Ethiopia, Tedros Adhanom was appointed foreign minister. In Russia, following the dismissal of Anatoly Serdyukov, Sergey Shoigu was named defence minister. In , Kim Kyok-sik replaced Kim Jong-gak as defence minister. Barack Obama was re-elected in the US presidential elections with ‘ ’ 50·9% of the vote and 332 electoral college votes; the Republican Palestine was granted non-member observer status in the United candidate Mitt Romney received 47·3% of the vote and 206 Nations. electoral votes. Enrique Peña Nieto took office as president of Mexico. His CIA director David Petraeus resigned. cabinet included José Antonio Meade as foreign minister, Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong as interior minister and Gen. Salvador In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Nebojša Radmanović took over the Cienfuegos Zepeda as defence minister. eight-month rotating presidency chairmanship. Week beginning 2 December 2012 Week beginning 11 November 2012 In parliamentary elections in , the Congress for In parliamentary elections in San Marino, the San Marino Democracy and Progress won 70 of 127 seats; the Alliance for Common Good coalition won 35 of 60 seats with 50·7% of the Democracy and Federation–African Democratic Rally 19; and the vote; the Agreement for the Country coalition won 12 with 22·3%; Union for Progress and Change 19. Turnout was 76·0%. the Active Citizenship coalition 9 with 16·1%; and the Network In Montenegro, Milo Đukanović’s government was sworn in. Igor Civic Movement 4 with 6·3%. Turnout was 63·8%. A new cabinet Lukšić became deputy prime minister and foreign minister, was announced two weeks later with Pasquale Valentini as foreign Radoje Žugić finance minister and Raško Konjević interior minister, Giancarlo Venturini as interior minister and Claudio minister. Milica Pejanović continued as defence minister. Felici as finance minister. In the second round of presidential elections in , Borut Xi Jinping was elected General Secretary of the Chinese Pahor was elected president with 67·4% of the vote. He defeated Communist Party and consequently new president. Li Keqiang, incumbent Danilo Türk. Pahor was sworn in three weeks later. Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli were also chosen as members of the country’s In a major government reshuffle in , Hage Geingob was principal decision making body, the Standing Committee of the appointed prime minister, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah foreign Politburo. minister and defence minister. Untoni Nujoma was named justice minister and Pendukeni Iivula-Iithana home affairs ’ In Somalia, Abdi Farah Shirdon s government was sworn minister. in. Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan became foreign minister, Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji defence minister, Mohamoud In the presidential elections in Ghana, John Dramani Mahama Hassan Suleiman finance minister and Abdikarim Hussein Guled of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) ensured victory interior minister. in the first round with 50·7% of the vote. He defeated Nana Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), who received Presidential and parliamentary elections were held in Sierra 47·7%. Turnout was 79·4%. In parliamentary elections held Leone. The incumbent president Ernest Bai Koroma was re- simultaneously, the NDC won 148 of 275 seats and the NPP 123. elected with 58·7% of the vote. In parliamentary elections, the All Turnout was 80·0%. People’s Congress won 67 of 124 seats with 53·7% of the vote and the Sierra Leone People’s Party 42 with 38·3%; 12 seats were Week beginning 9 December 2012 allocated for elected chiefs. In parliamentary elections in Romania, the Social Liberal Union (USL) alliance won 273 of 412 seats with 58·6% of the vote in the Week beginning 18 November 2012 Chamber of Deputies; the Right Romania Alliance won 56 with In Poland, the vice prime minister and minister of economy 16·5%; and the People’sParty–Dan Diaconescu 47 with 14·0%. Waldemar Pawlak resigned. Two weeks later Janusz Piechocinski Turnout was 41·7%. Two weeks later Victor Ponta’scabinetwas took over both posts. sworninwithDanielChiţoiu as deputy prime minister and 1520 CHRONOLOGY finance minister and as interior minister. Mircea Duşa In a cabinet reshuffle in Sierra Leone, Joseph B. Dauda was named became defence minister while Titus Corlăţean continued as internal affairs minister, Samura Kamara foreign minister and foreign minister. Kaifala Marah finance minister. In São Tomé e Príncipe, following the dismissal of Patrice Week beginning 6 January 2013 Trovoada’s cabinet, Gabriel Arcanjo da Costa was appointed In a cabinet reshuffle in Egypt, Gen. Mohamed Ibrahim became prime minister. Two days later a new government took office interior minister and El-Morsi Hegazy finance minister. including Natália Pedro da Costa Umbelina Neto as foreign minister, Óscar Aguiar Sacramento e Sousa as interior and In , foreign minister Harold Caballeros resigned. A defence minister and Hélio Silva Vaz d’Almeida as finance week later Fernando Carrera took over the portfolio. minister. Mohamed Abdulaziz was appointed acting foreign minister of In Estonia, following the resignation of justice minister Kristen Libya by prime minister Ali Zeidan. Michal, Hanno Pevkur took over the portfolio. Week beginning 13 January 2013 In Mali, Diango Cissoko was appointed prime minister following Elías Jaua was named foreign minister of Venezuela. the forced resignation of Cheick Modibo Diarra by the military. Subsequently a new cabinet was announced with no changes in Tommy Remengesau was sworn in as the president of Palau. key portfolios. Nicolas Tiangaye took office as the prime minister of the Central In a cabinet reshuffle in Czech Republic, Karolina Peake was African Republic. A new cabinet was announced two weeks later ’ named defence minister. She was dismissed a week later with Michel Djotodia as defence minister, Parfait-Anicet M bay as and prime minister Petr Nečas provisionally took over the foreignaffairsministerandEnochDerantLakouéaseconomy portfolio. minister. In Israel, Binyamin Netanyahu became the acting foreign minister Over 800 people were held hostage at a gas facility near In following the resignation of Avigdor Lieberman. Amenas in Algeria. Following a siege lasting several days, Algerian special forces launched an attack on the site in order to free the Week beginning 16 December 2012 hostages; the assault ending the crisis resulted in the death of In parliamentary , the Liberal Democratic around 80 people. Party (LDP) won 294 of 480 seats with 43·0% of the single- Week beginning 20 January 2013 seat constituency vote; the ruling Democratic Party (DPJ) 57 with 22·8%; and the Restoration Party (JRP) 54 with 11·6%. Barack Obama was sworn in for his second term as the president Turnout was 59·3%, the lowest since the Second World War. of the . Two weeks later Shinzo Abe was elected prime minister for a In Chad, Djimrangar Dadnadji was appointed prime minister second time. He formed a cabinet with Fumio Kishida as foreign following the resignation of Emmanuel Nadingar. Subsequently a minister, Itsunori Onodera as defence minister, Yoshitaka cabinet was announced including Atteib Habib Doutoum as Shindo as internal affairs minister and Taro Aso as finance finance minister and Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul as justice minister. minister. In a cabinet reshuffle in Haiti, David Bazile was appointed interior In presidential elections in South Korea, Park Geun-hye was minister. elected president with 51·6% of the vote. Turnout was 75·8%. In parliamentary , Likud Yisrael Beiteinu (an Elyes Fakhfakh was appointed finance minister of Tunisia. alliance of Likud and Yisrael Beiteinu) won 31 of 120 seats with 23·3% of the votes cast; the Yesh Atid won 19 with 14·3%; the Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti resigned following the Labour Party won 15 with 11·4%; the Jewish Home won 12 with passage of the 2013 budget. 9·1%; and Shas won 11 with 8·8%. Turnout was 67·8%. Week beginning 23 December 2012 Muammer Güler was appointed interior minister in a cabinet In Ukraine, Mykola Azarov was reappointed as prime minister reshuffle in Turkey. following his resignation a few weeks earlier. A new cabinet was In the second round of the Czech Republic’s first ever direct appointed by president Viktor Yanukovych including Leonid presidential elections, Miloš Zeman was elected president with Kozhara as foreign minister and Pavlo Lebedev as defence 54·8% of the vote to ’s 45·2%. There had been minister. Other key portfolios remained unchanged. nine candidates in the first round two weeks earlier. Turnout was President Mohamed Morsy ratified the new constitution of Egypt. 61·3% in the first round and 59·1% in the second. The constitution had been approved in the previous weeks by the Egyptian people in a two-stage referendum. Week beginning 27 January 2013 President Morsy declared a 30-day state of emergency and curfew Week beginning 30 December 2012 inthreeSuezCanalprovinceshithardestbyawaveofviolent Ueli Maurer took office as president of . protests sparked by the second anniversary of the Egyptian revolution. The US Senate passed a last-minute deal averting the so-called fiscal cliff, a combination of dramatic spending cuts and tax Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands announced her abdication as of increases mandated to come into effect in January 2013. The 30 April with her eldest son, Prins Willem-Alexander, becoming ’ agreement involved delaying federal budget cuts for two months the country s first king since 1890. and returning to Bill Clinton-era tax rates for top earners of 39·6% In Slovenia, following the resignation of ministers of finance and for individuals earning US$400,000 and above and households justice, prime minister Janez Janša temporarily took over the earning US$450,000 and above. finance portfolio and Zvonko Černač became the acting justice In Burkina Faso, Luc Adolphe Tiao’s government was sworn in. minister. Dramane Yaméogo became justice minister; other key portfolios succeeded Hillary Clinton as the United States remained unchanged. Secretary of State. CHRONOLOGY 1521

A new cabinet took office in Ghana with Hanna Tetteh as foreign In parliamentary elections in , the Union for a minister and Seth Terkper as finance minister. Presidential Majority won 43 of 65 seats with 61·5% of the vote; the Union for National Salvation won 21 seats with 35·6%; the Week beginning 3 February 2013 Centre of Unified Democrats took one seat with 3·0%. Turnout In parliamentary elections in Liechtenstein, the Progressive was 69·2%. The opposition rejected the result and claimed that the Citizens’ Party (FBP) won 10 of 25 seats with 40·0% of the vote; vote was rigged. the Patriotic Union (VU) won 8 with 33·5%; the Independents Abdylda Suranchiyev was appointed interior minister of won 4 with 15·3%; and the Free List (FL) won 3 with 11·1%. Kyrgyzstan. Turnout was 79·8%. Reckya Madougou became minister of justice in a cabinet Week beginning 24 February 2013 reshuffle in Benin. In the second round of presidential , Nicos Anastasiadies was elected with 57·5% of the vote against 42·5% for In a cabinet reshuffle in St Kitts and Nevis, Dr Earl Asim Martin Stavros Malas. Anastasiadies and his all male cabinet were sworn was appointed deputy prime minister and Patrice Nisbett foreign in a week later. minister. In parliamentary elections in Italy, Pier Luigi Bersani’s centre-left Ismail Ismail was named finance minister in a cabinet reshuffle in coalition won 345 of 630 seats in the Chamber of Deputies Syria. Other key portfolios remained unchanged. (including the Democratic Party with 297 seats), former prime ’ Week beginning 10 February 2013 minister Silvio Berlusconi s centre-right coalition 125 (including People of Freedom, 98), Beppe Grillo’sFiveStarMovement In parliamentary elections in Monaco, Horizon Monaco won 109 and Prime Minister Mario Monti’s coalition 47. In the Senate, 20 of 24 seats with 50·3% of the vote; the Monegasque Union won Bersani’s coalition won 123 of 315 seats (including the 3 with 39·0%; and Renaissance won one seat with 10·7%. Turnout Democratic Party 111), Berlusconi’s coalition 117 (including was 74·5%. People of Freedom 98), the Five Star Movement 54 and Monti 19. Benedict XVI announced that he would resign at the end of Park Geun-hye was sworn in as the . the month, citing health reasons. In a cabinet reshuffle in Poland, Jan-Vincent Rostowski became Anthony Carmona was elected president of Trinidad and Tobago. deputy prime minister and finance minister. Bartlomiej Week beginning 17 February 2013 Sienkiewicz was named interior minister. In presidential , Rafael Vicente Correa Claver Gatete was named finance minister of . Delgado was re-elected with 57·2% of the vote against 22·7% In Panama, following the resignation of Rómulo Roux, Fernando for Guillermo Lasso. There were six other candidates. In Núñez Fábrega took over as foreign minister. parliamentary elections, Alianza PAIS won 100 of 137 seats with In the USA, Charles ‘Chuck’ Hagel and Jacob ‘Jack’ Lew 52·3% of the vote and Creating Opportunities 11 with 11·4%. Six were sworn in as defence secretary and treasury secretary other parties also won seats. respectively. In presidential elections in Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan was re- In Zambia, Effron Lungu was appointed foreign minister elected with 58·6% of the vote. He defeated Raffi Hovannisian. following the dismissal of Given Lubinda. Turnout was 60·1%. Protests over alleged electoral fraud followed. Jiang Yi-huah took office as prime minister of Taiwan. His Week beginning 3 March 2013 cabinet included Mao Chi-Kuo as deputy premier and Chang The government of Grenada was sworn in with the finance, Chia-juch as economic affairs minister. Lin Yung-lo remained national security and home affairs portfolios assigned to prime foreign minister. minister . Elvin Nimrod was named deputy premier In a cabinet reshuffle in Chad, Ali Mahamat Zene Ali Fadel and Nickolas Steele foreign affairs minister. became interior minister and Issa Ali Taher economy minister. In presidential elections in Kenya, was elected with 50·1% of the vote against 43·3% for Raila Odinga. There were In parliamentary elections in Grenada, New National Party won ’ all 15 seats taking 60·0% of the vote; the ruling National six other candidates. In parliamentary elections Uhuru Kenyatta s Jubileealliancewon167seats(ofwhichTheNationalAlliance Democratic Congress failed to obtain any seats despite taking won 89); Raila Odinga’s Coalition for Reforms and Democracy 39·3%. Turnout was 85·0%. Keith Mitchell was sworn in as prime alliance, 141 (of which the Orange Democratic Movement minister the following day. won 96); and Musalia Mudavadi’s Amani coalition, 24 (of which In Pakistan, following the resignation of finance minister Abdul the United Democratic won 12). Five other parties also Hafeez Shaikh, took over his portfolio. won seats. In Tunisia, the government of prime minister In , following the resignation of finance minister Steven resigned after failing to reshape the government as a response to a Vanackere, Koen Geens took over his portfolio. political crisis. The crisis was sparked by the assassination of Only non-partisans were elected in parliamentary elections in opposition leader Chokri Belaid earlier in the month. Micronesia. In , the government of prime minister Boyko Borisov Mihály Varga became the finance minister of Hungary. resigned following nationwide street protests against austerity š measures and high electricity prices. Milo Zeman was sworn in as the president of the Czech Republic. In parliamentary elections in Barbados, the ruling Democratic Labour Party won 16 of 30 seats with 51·3% of the vote and the John Brennan was sworn in as the director of the CIA. won 14 with 48·3%. A week later prime Following the death of Hugo Chávez, Venezuela’s vice president minister Freundel Stuart announced his cabinet with no change in Nicolás Maduro took over as president. Jorge Arreaza was named key portfolios. vice president. 1522 CHRONOLOGY

In parliamentary elections in Malta, the opposition Labour Party Jakič as defence minister, UrošČufer as finance minister and (MLP) won 39 of 69 seats with 54·8% of votes cast and the Gregor Virant as interior minister. Nationalist Party (NP) won 30 with 43·3%. In , the government of Najib Mikati resigned but stayed Week beginning 10 March 2013 on in a caretaker capacity. Gerald Klug was appointed defence minister of . Following the resignation of Sato Kilman, became the new prime minister of Vanuatu. His cabinet A caretaker government in Bulgaria took office with Marin included as foreign minister, Willie Jimmy Raykov as prime minister and minister of foreign affairs, Petya Purvanova as interior minister, Todor Tagarev as defence minister Tapangararua as finance minister and Patrick Crowby as interior and Kalin Hristov as finance minister. minister. The papal conclave elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio to the Week beginning 24 March 2013 papacy.HebecamePopeFrancisandwasinauguratedaweek was sworn in as caretaker prime minister later as the 266th Supreme Pontiff. of Pakistan. A week later was appointed interior In Tunisia, Ali Larayedh was sworn in as caretaker prime minister. minister. His cabinet took office the following day including In Italy, foreign minister Giulio Terzi resigned. Rachid Sabagh as defence minister and Lotfi Ben Jeddou as interior minister. François Bozizé, the president of the Central African Republic, was forced to flee the country as the Séléka rebel coalition under Abdul Hamid was appointed acting president of Bangladesh as the leadership of Michel Djotodia took control of the capital. incumbent Zillur Rahman underwent medical treatment abroad. Nicolas Tiangaye was reappointed prime minister and a transition Rahman died a week later in after a long illness. government was subsequently named with Djotodia as defence Xi Jinping was elected president of China by the National People’s minister, Charles Armel Doubane as foreign minister and Georges Congress. Li Yuanchao became vice president and Li Keqiang Bozanga as finance minister. premier. Adrian Hasler took office as the prime minister and finance Khil Raj Regmi took office as interim prime minister of Nepal. He minister of Liechtenstein. His cabinet included Thomas subsequently named his cabinet with Shankar Koirala as finance Zwiefelhofer as interior and justice minister with Aurelia Frick minister; Madhav Prasad Ghimire took over the foreign affairs remaining foreign minister. and interior portfolios. Week beginning 31 March 2013 Week beginning 17 March 2013 Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed was sworn in as the prime minister In South Korea, president Park Geun-hye appointed Yun Byung- of Djibouti. Hassan Darar Houffaneh was appointed defence se as foreign minister, Hwang Kyo-ahn as justice minister and minister and Hassan Omar Mohamed interior minister. Bahk Jae-wan as finance minister. The cabinet list was finalized a Mahamoud Ali Youssouf remained foreign minister and Ilyas week later when Kim Kwan-jin was appointed defence minister. Moussa Dawaleh finance minister. Binyamin Netanyahu was sworn in for his third term as the prime Pak Pong-ju was appointed prime minister of North Korea. minister of Israel. Netanyahu also took on the foreign affairs portfolio. Moshe Ya’alon became defence minister, Gideon Sa’ar Antonella Mularoni and Denis Amici were inaugurated as interior minister and Yair Lapid finance minister. captains regent of San Marino. Vlastimil Picek was appointed defence minister of Czech In Cyprus, following the resignation of finance minister Michalis Republic. Sarris, Charis Georgiadis took over his portfolio. Alenka Bratušek was sworn in as the prime minister of Slovenia. Aldo Bumçi was appointed foreign minister in a cabinet reshuffle Her cabinet included Karl Erjavec as foreign minister, Roman in Albania.

The world at your fingertips at www.statesmansyearbook.com STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK SELECT SOURCES

The Statesman’s Yearbook references the following sources to maintain accuracy and currency of information contained in our database:

 2011 Global Go To Think Tank Rankings (http://www.gotothinktank.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ 2011-Global-Go-To-Think-Tanks-Report_FINAL-VERSION.pdf)  Statistical Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/syb)  Euromonitor International Marketing Data and Statistics (http://www.euromonitor.com/international-marketing- data-and-statistics-2012/book)  United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report (http://hdr.undp.org/en)  United Nations World Population Prospects (http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm)  United Nations World Urbanization Prospects (http://esa.un.org/unup)  United Nations Demographic Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm)  International Peace Research Institute Yearbook (http://www.sipri.org/yearbook)  International Institute of Strategic Studies Military Balance (http://www.iiss.org/publications/military-balance)  International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/index.htm)  Selected International Monetary Fund Reports  Selected European Union Reports  Eurostat (http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home)  Selected World Bank Reports  Selected World Trade Organization Reports  International Monetary Fund Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (http://www.imfbookstore.org/ ProdDetails.asp?ID=GYIEA2011001&PG=1&Type=BL)  World Investment Report (http://unctad.org/en/Pages/Publications/WorldInvestmentReports(1991-2009).aspx)  United Nations Energy Statistics Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/default.htm)  BP Statistical Review of World Energy (http://www.bp.com/sectionbodycopy.do?categoryId=7500&contentId=7068481)  Food and Agricultural Organization Forest Products Yearbook (http://www.fao.org/forestry/62283/en)  Food and Agricultural Organization Statistics À Capture Production (http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/ global-capture-production/en)  United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/industry/icsy_intro.asp)  International Labour Organization Statistics (http://laborsta.ilo.org)  United Nations International Trade Statistics Yearbook (http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx)  International Road Federation World Road Statistics (http://www.irfnet.org/statistics.php)  International Railway Statistics (http://www.uic.org/etf/publication/publication-resultat.php?domaine=3)  Railway Directory (http://www.railwaydirectory.net)  Selected Airports Council International Reports (http://www.aci.aero/Data-Centre)  Shipping Statistics Yearbook (http://www.infoline.isl.org)  International Telecommunication Union Yearbook of Statistics (http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/yb/index.html)  UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/ document.aspx?ReportId=143&IF_Language=eng)  Religious Trends No 7  World Health Statistics (http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/en/index.html)  World Association of Newspapers World Press Trends (http://www.wan-ifra.org/microsites/world-press-trends)  National and regional statistical offices and yearbooks, government departments and international organizations throughout the world  Selected print and online national and international news media

1523 ABBREVIATIONS

ACP African Caribbean Pacific ind. independent(s) Adm. Admiral ICT information and communication Adv. Advocate technology a.i. ad interim ISO International Organization for Standardization (domain names) b. born bbls barrels K kindergarten bd board kg kilogramme(s) bn. billion (one thousand million) kl kilolitre(s) Brig. Brigadier km kilometre(s) bu. bushel kW kilowatt Capt. Captain kWh kilowatt hours Cdr Commander lat. latitude CFA Communauté Financière Africaine lb pound(s) (weight) CFP Comptoirs Français du Pacifique Lieut. Lieutenant CGT compensated gross tonnes long. longitude c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight C.-in-C. Commander-in-Chief m. million CIS Commonwealth of Independent States Maj. Major cm centimetre(s) MW megawatt Co. MWh megawatt hours Cres. Crescent cu. cubic NA not available CUP Cambridge University Press n.e.c. not elsewhere classified cwt hundredweight NRT net registered tones NT net tonnes D. Democratic Party NTSC National Television System Committee DWT dead weight tonnes (525 lines 60 fields) EEA European Economic Area OUP Oxford University Press EEZ oz ounce(s) EMS European Monetary System EMU European Monetary Union PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism PPP Purchasing Power Parity est. estimate R. Republican Party f.o.b. free on board Rd Road FDI foreign direct investment retd retired ft foot/feet Rt Hon. Right Honourable FTE full-time equivalent SADC Southern African Development G8 Group , France, , Italy, Japan, Community UK, USA, Russia SDR Special Drawing Rights GDP gross domestic product sq. square Gdns Gardens St. Street Gen. General SSI Supplemental Security Income GNI gross national income TAFE technical and further education GNP gross national product TEU twenty-foot equivalent units GRT gross registered tonnes trn. trillion (one million million) GT gross tonnes TV television GW gigawatt GWh gigawatt hours Univ. University ha. hectare(s) VAT value-added tax HDI Human Development Index v.f.d. value for duty

1524 CURRENT LEADERS INDEX

Abdel Aziz, Gen. Mohamed Ould () 844 Dhoinine, Ikililou () 351 Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah, King (Malaysia) 823 Di Rupo, Elio (Belgium) 199 Abdullah, King (Saudi Arabia) 1069–70 Djotodia, Michel (Central African Republic) 307 Abdullah II, King (Jordan) 726–7 Dombrovskis, Valdis (Latvia) 771 Abe, Shinzo (Japan) 718–19 Douglas, Dr Denzil L. (St Kitts and Nevis) 1049–50 Abela, George (Malta) 836 Dramani Mahama, John (Ghana) 546 Áder, János (Hungary) 587 Dung, Nguyen Tan (Vietnam) 1492–3 Afewerki, Issaias (Eritrea) 437 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud (Iran) 662–3 Elbegdorj, Tsakhiagiin (Mongolia) 869 Albert II, Prince (Monaco) 865–6 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip (Turkey) 1233–4 Aliyev, Ilham () 168–9 Altankhuyag, Norov (Mongolia) 869 Faymann, Werner (Austria) 163 Amici, Denis (San Marino) 1062 Fernández de Kirchner, Cristina () 115 Anastasiades, Nicos (Cyprus) 382–3 – – Fico, Robert (Slovakia) 1102 3 Ansip, Andrus (Estonia) 442 3 Fischer, Dr Heinz (Austria) 162 Anthony, Kenny (St Lucia) 1053 Fogh Rasmussen, Anders (NATO) 54 Aquino III, Benigno (Philippines) 990 – Fonseca, Jorge Carlos () 303 Assad, Bashar al- (Syria) 1191 2 Francis, Pope (Vatican State) 1482–3 Atambayev, Almazbek (Kyrgyzstan) 762 – Franco, Federico (Paraguay) 979 Ayma, Evo Morales (Bolivia) 217 18 Funes Cartagena, Mauricio () 429 Ayrault, Jean-Marc (France) 471 Azarov, Mykola (Ukraine) 1254 Gašparovič, Ivan (Slovakia) 1102 – – Gauck, Joachim (Germany) 516 17 Bainimarama, Josaia Voreqe (Fiji Islands) 452 3 Geun-hye, Park (South Korea) 752 Ban Ki-moon (United Nations) 6–7 – ŵ Gillard, Julia (Australia) 127 8 Banda, Joyce (Mala i) 817 Gnassingbé, Faure (Togo) 1215–16 Barroso, José Manuel (European Commission) 31 Gonsalves, Dr Ralph E. (St Vincent and the Grenadines) Barrow, Dean (Belize) 205 1056 Băsescu, Traian (Romania) 1019–20 Grímsson, Ólafur Ragnar (Iceland) 594 Bashir, Field Marshal Omar Hassan Ahmed al- () ė – Grybauskait , Dalia (Lithuania) 798 1160 1 Guebuza, Armando (Mozambique) 882 Berdymukhammedov, Gurbanguly (Turkmenistan) 1239 Guelleh, Ismail Omar (Djibouti) 408 Berisha, Dr Sali (Albania) 91 – ē ņš Gül, Abdullah (Turkey) 1232 3 B rzi , Andris (Latvia) 771 Gusmão, Xanana (Timor-Leste) 1211–12 Biya, Paul (Cameroon) 263–4 Bongo Ondimba, Ali-Ben (Gabon) 495–6 – Bolkiah, Sultan Hassanal (Brunei) 240 Habumuremyi, Pierre Damien (Rwanda) 1046 7 Boni, Yayi (Benin) 209 Hadi, Abdo Rabu Mansour al- () 1498 – Bouteflika, Abdelaziz (Algeria) 97 Hailemariam Desalegn (Ethiopia) 447 8 Bouterse, Dési (Suriname) 1165 Hamad, Sheikh bin Isa Al-Khalifa () 178 Bratušek, Alenka (Slovenia) 1108 Hamad, Sheikh bin Khalifa Al Thani () 1014 Butkevičius, Algirdas (Lithuania) 798–9 Hans-Adam II, Prince (Liechtenstein) 794 Harper, Stephen (Canada) 271–2 Hasina Wajed, Sheikh (Bangladesh) 183 Cameron, David () 1272–4 Higgins, Michael (Ireland) 679 Carcasses Kalosil, Moana (Vanuatu) 1480 Hollande, François (France) 470–1 Carmona, Anthony (Trinidad and Tobago) 1222 Humala Tasso, Ollanta Moisés (Peru) 984 Castro Ruz, Raúl () 377–8 Hun Sen (Cambodia) 258–9 Cavaco Silva, Aníbal () 1008–9 Chan, Dr Margaret (World Health Organization) 23 Chinchilla Miranda, Laura (Costa Rica) 363 Ilves, Toomas (Estonia) 442 Choummaly Sayasone, Lieut.-Gen. (Laos) 766 Issoufou, Mahamadou (Niger) 934–5 Christie, Perry (Bahamas) 174 Ivanov, Gjorgje (Macedonia) 809 Coelho, Pedro Passos (Portugal) 1009 Compaoré, Blaise (Burkina Faso) 250 Jammeh, Yahya (Gambia) 500 Condé, Alpha (Guinea) 565 Jayaratne, Dissanayake Mudiyansalage (Sri Lanka) 1153 Correa Delgado, Rafael Vicente (Ecuador) 419 Jinping, Xi (China) 325–6 Johnson-Sirleaf, Ellen (Liberia) 785–6 Dabwido, Sprent (Nauru) 895 Jonathan, Goodluck (Nigeria) 940 Déby, Lieut.-Gen. Idriss (Chad) 311 Jong Un, Kim (North Korea) 746 Delgado, Rafael Vicente Correa (Ecuador) 419 Josipović, Ivo () 372 Desalegn, Hailemariam (Ethiopia) 447–8 Juncker, Jean-Claude (Luxembourg) 804–5

1525 1526 CURRENT LEADERS INDEX

Kabila, Joseph (Congo, Dem. Rep.) 355 , Joseph (Malta) 836 Kagame, Paul (Rwanda) 1046 Museveni, Yoweri (Uganda) 1247–8 Kalosil, Moana Carcasses (Vanuatu) 1480 Karimov, () 1475–6 Nahyan, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al- (United Arab – Karzai, Hamid (Afghanistan) 85 6 Emirates) 1260 Katainen, Jyrki (Finland) 460 Nailatikau, Ratu Epeli (Fiji Islands) 452 – Kenny, Enda (Ireland) 679 80 Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Dato’ Sri Haji Mohd Kenyatta, Uhuru (Kenya) 736 (Malaysia) 823–4 Keqiang, Li (China) 326 Nazarbayev, Nursultan (Kazakhstan) 731–2 Key, John (New Zealand) 920 Nečas, Petr (Czech Republic) 392 Khalifa, Sheikh bin Zayed al-Nahyan () Netanyahu, Binyamin (Israel) 691–2 1260 Nguyen Phu Trong (Vietnam) 1492 Khalifa, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al- (Bahrain) 178 Nguyen Tan Dung (Vietnam) 1492–3 Khama, Lieut.-Gen. Seretse Khama Ian () 226 Nhamadjo, Manuel Serifo (Guinea-Bissau) 569 – Khamenei, Ayatollah Seyed Ali (Iran) 661 2 Niinistö, Sauli (Finland) 459–60 – Ki-moon, Ban (United Nations) 6 7 Nikolić, Tomislav (Serbia) 1081 – Kiir Mayardit, Salva () 1138 9 Nishani, Bujar (Albania) 90 – Kikwete, Jakaya (Tanzania) 1200 1 Nkurunziza, Pierre (Burundi) 254–5 Kim, Jim Yong (World Bank) 15 Kim Jong Un (North Korea) 746 Obama, Barack (United States of America) 1347–9 Kirchner, Cristina Fernández de (Argentina) 115 Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Brig.-Gen. Teodoro Komorowski, Bronisław (Poland) 999 (Equatorial Guinea) 433–4 Koroma, Ernest Bai (Sierra Leone) 1091–2 O’Neill, Peter (Papua New Guinea) 974–5 Orbán, Viktor (Hungary) 587–8 Lagarde, Christine (IMF) 19 – – Ortega Saavedra, José Daniel () 930 1 (Singapore) 1095 6 Ouattara, Alassane (Côte d’Ivoire) 368 Letta, Enrico (Italy) 704 Ould Abdel Aziz, Gen. Mohamed (Mauritania) 844 Li Keqiang (China) 326 Lilo, Gordon Darcy (Solomon Islands) 1112 – Lobo Sosa, Porfirio (Honduras) 580 Pahor, Borut (Slovenia) 1107 8 Papoulias, Karolos (Greece) 552 Loeak, Christopher (Marshall Islands) 840–1 Park Geun-hye (South Korea) 752 Loong, Lee Hsien (Singapore) 1095–6 Lukashenka, Alyaksandr (Belarus) 191–2 Passos Coelho, Pedro (Portugal) 1009 Peña Nieto, Enrique (Mexico) 853–4 Pérez Molina, Otto (Guatemala) 561 Maduro, Nicolás (Venezuela) 1486 Persad-Bissessar, Kamla (Trinidad and Tobago) 1222 Magariaf, Mohamed (Libya) 790 Piñera Echenique, Sebastián (Chile) 317–18 Mahama, John Dramani (Ghana) 546 Pinto da Costa, Manuel (São Tomé e Príncipe) 1065 Malielegaoi, Tuila’epa Sailele (Samoa) 1059 – Plevneliev, Rosen (Bulgaria) 245 , Nouri al- () 671 2 Pohamba, Hifikepunye (Namibia) 891 Martelly, Michel (Haiti) 576 Ponta, Victor (Romania) 1020–1 – Martí, Antoni (Andorra) 101 2 Putin, Vladimir (Russia) 1029–31 Martinelli Berrocal, Ricardo (Panama) 969–70 Marzouki, Moncef (Tunisia) 1226–7 Qaboos bin Said, Sultan () 954 Maurer, Ueli (Switzerland) 1184 Mbasogo, Brig.-Gen. Teodoro Obiang Nguema ć š – (Equatorial Guinea) 433–4 Radmanovi , Neboj a (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 222 3 Medina Sánchez, Danilo (Dominican Republic) 414 Raikov, Marin (Bulgaria) 245 – Medvedev, Dmitry (Russia) 1031 Rajapaksa, Mahinda (Sri Lanka) 1152 3 – Merkel, Angela (Germany) 517–18 Rajoelina, Andry () 813 14 – Michel, James (Seychelles) 1087 Rajoy Brey, Mariano () 1144 5 Mikati, Najib (Lebanon) 777 Rakhmon, Emomalii () 1196 Milanović, Zoran (Croatia) 372–3 Ramgoolam, Navin (Mauritius) 848 Mitchell, Keith (Grenada) 558 Ramotar, Donald (Guyana) 572 Mohammed VI, King () 878 Rasizade, Artur (Azerbaijan) 169 Mohamud, Hassan Sheikh (Somalia) 1116–17 Rasmussen, Anders Fogh (NATO) 54 – Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (Malaysia) Regmi, Khil Raj (Nepal) 898 9 823–4 Reinfeldt, Fredrik (Sweden) 1175 – Morales Ayma, Evo (Bolivia) 217–18 Remengesau Jr, Tommy (Palau) 965 6 – Mori, Immanuel (Micronesia) 858–9 Rompuy, Herman Van (European Union) 32 3 Morsy, Mohamed (Egypt) 424 Rousseff, Dilma () 233 Mswati III, King (Swaziland) 1169 Ruak, Taur Matan (Timor-Leste) 1211 – Mugabe, Robert (Zimbabwe) 1507–8 Rutte, Mark (Netherlands) 906 7 Mujica, José Alberto () 1470–1 Mukherjee, Pranab (India) 606 Saakashvili, Mikheil (Georgia) 503–5 Mularoni, Antonella (San Marino) 1061–2 Saavedra, José Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua) 930–1 CURRENT LEADERS INDEX 1527

Sabah, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmed al- (Kuwait) 758 Thinley, Jigme (Bhutan) 213 Said, Sultan Qaboos bin (Oman) 954 Thorning-Schmidt, Helle (Denmark) 398–9 Sall, Macky (Senegal) 1075–6 Timofti, Nicolae (Moldova) 862 Samaras, Antonis (Greece) 552–3 Tong, Anote (Kiribati) 741 Santos, José Eduardo dos (Angola) 106 Traoré, Dioncounda (Mali) 832–3 Santos, Juan Manuel (Colombia) 346 Trong, Nguyen Phu (Vietnam) 1492 Sargsyan, Serzh (Armenia) 120–1 Tsvangirai, Morgan (Zimbabwe) 1509–10 Sassou-Nguesso, Denis (Congo, Rep.) 359–60 Tu’ivakano, Lord (Tonga) 1219 Sata, Michael (Zambia) 1502–3 Tusk, Donald (Poland) 999–1000 Sayasone, Lieut.-Gen. Choummaly (Laos) 766 Sein, Thein (Myanmar) 886–7 Van Rompuy, Herman (European Union) 32–3 Sellal, Abdelmalek (Algeria) 98 Vujanović, Filip (Montenegro) 874 Sen, Hun (Cambodia) 258–9 Shinawatra, Yingluck (Thailand) 1206 Waheed Hassan, Mohammed () 829 Sigurðardóttir, Jóhanna (Iceland) 594–5 – Wajed, (Bangladesh) 183 Silva, Aníbal Cavaco (Portugal) 1008 9 Williams, Eliud (Dominica) 410–11 Sima, Raymond Ndong (Gabon) 496 Simpson-Miller, Portia (Jamaica) 711 – Singh, Manmohan (India) 606–7 Xi Jinping (China) 325 6 Skerrit, Roosevelt (Dominica) 411 Spencer, Baldwin (Antigua and Barbuda) 109–10 Yadav, Ram Baran (Nepal) 898 Stoltenberg, Jens (Norway) 947 Yanukovych, Viktor (Ukraine) 1253 Stuart, Freundel (Barbados) 186–7 Yingluck Shinawatra (Thailand) 1206 Suleiman, Gen. Michel (Lebanon) 777 Yong Kim, Jim (World Bank) 15 Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang (Indonesia) 654–5 Talabani, Jalal (Iraq) 671 Telavi, Willy (Tuvalu) 1242–3 Zardari, Asif Ali (Pakistan) 960 Thabane, Tom Motsoahae (Lesotho) 781 Zeidan, Ali (Libya) 790 Thani, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al (Qatar) 1014 Zeman, Miloš (Czech Republic) 391–2 Thein Sein (Myanmar) 886–7 Zuma, Jacob () 1123

Explore the world at www.statesmansyearbook.com PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Italicized page numbers refer to extended entries A Adamawa 938, 943 Ahmadnagar 603 Al Fashir 1158 Adamstown 1330 Ahmedabad 603, 609, 612, 622 Al Ghardaqah 425 Aachen 514, 523, 537 Adana 1231, 1236 Ahuachapán 428 Al-Hijr see Madain Salih Aalborg 397, 401, 402, 403 Addis Ababa 446, 447, 449 660 Al-Hillah 670 Aalst 197 Adelaide 124, 125, 126, 132, Ahvenanmaa see Åland Al Hoceima 878 Aargau 1182, 1187 135, 139, 145, 147 Aichi 716 Al-Hodeidah 1497, 1498, 1500 Aarhus 397, 401, 402, 403 Aden 43, 1497, 1498, 1500 Aiken 1441 Al Hums 789, 790 Aarlen see Arlon Adi Ugri 436 Ailinglaplap 841 Al Jabal al Akhdar 789 Aba 939 Adilabad 614, 615 Aїn Defla 95 Al Jabal al Gharbi 789 Abaco 173, 175 Adıyaman 1231 Aїn Témouchent 95 Al Jawf (Libya) 789 Abaiang 740 Adjara 503, 507–8 Aїoun el Atrouss 843, 846 Al-Jawf (Yemen) 1497 Abakaliki 939 Ado-Ekiti 939 Airdrie (Alberta) 279 Al-Jayli 1161 Abakan 1041 Adoni 615 Aisén del Gral. Carlos Ibáñez al-Jaza’ir see Abancay 983 Adrar (Algeria) 95 del Campo 316 Al-Jifarah 789 Abariringa see Kanton Adrar (Mauritania) 843 Ait-Ben-Haddou 880 Al-Jufrah 789 Abbotsford 270, 281, 283 Adygeya 1037–8 Aitutaki 926 Al-Kamishli 1190 Abbottabad 1348 Aegean Islands Aix-en-Provence 467, 468, 478 Al Kharija 423 Abéché 310, 313 (Greece) 550 Aizawl 603, 612, 634 Al Khour 1014 Abemama 740 709 Ajaccio 467 Al Khusus 423 367 Aetolia and Acarnania 550 Ajanta 613 Al-Kufrah 789 Abeokuta 937, 939 Afar 447 Ajdabiya 789 Al-Kut 668, 670 Aberdeen (Scotland) 1267, Afghanistan 39, 53, 83–8, 471, Ajloun 725 Al-Mahrah 1497 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304 1274, 1275 1258, 1259 Al-Mahwit 1497 Aberdeen (South Dakota) —in world organizations 7, 14, Ajmer 603, 623, 638, 639 Al Marj 789 1442, 1443 18, 47, 51, 56, 67, 69, 70 Akashi 716 Al Marqab 789 Aberdeenshire 1301 African, Caribbean and Pacific Akershus 945 Al-Muthanna 670 Aberystwyth 1308 (ACP) 29 Akita 716 Al Obeid 1158 Abia 939 58 Akjoujt 843 al Qadarif 1158 Abidjan 366, 367, 368, 369, African Economic Research Akmola see Astana Al-Qadisiyah 670 370 Consortium 74 Akola 603, 631, 632 Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad 100 Abilene 1341, 1445, 1447 African Export–Import Bank Akouta 935 1014 Abkhazia 502, 503, 505, 507 58 Akranes 593 1014 Abohar 637 58–9 Akron 1341, 1430, 1431 Al Wahah 789 Aboisso 367 Afyonkarahisar 1231 Akrotiri 44, 1318, 1333 Al Wakra 1014 Abomey 208, 211 Agadez 934 Aksaray 1231 Alabama 1340, 1344, 1345, Abqaiq 1070, 1072 Agadir 877, 878, 879 Aksaz-Karaağaç 1234 1346, 1350, 1358, 1366–8 Abruzzi 702 Agalega 847 Aksum 449 Alagoas 231 1258, 1259, 1260, Agaña see Hagåtña Aktau 734 Alajuela 362, 365 1261, 1262 Agartala 603, 612, 642 Akure 939 Alamagan 1460 Abu Mena 427 Agatti Island 650 Akureyri 593, 597 Alamosa 1378 Abuja 937, 939 Agboville 367 Akwa Ibom 939 Åland 41, 457, 458 Abyan 1497 Agege 939 Akyab see Sittwe Alania see North Ossetia Abyei 4, 1139, 1160 Agency for the Cooperation of 1259, 1262 (Russia) Açâba 843 Energy Regulators 35 Al-Ali 177 Alaotra Mangoro 812 Acajutla 431 Agency for the Prohibition of Al-Amarah 670 Alashankou 733 Acapulco de Juárez 852 Nuclear Weapons in Latin Al-Anbar 669, 670 Alaska 1339, 1340, 1342, 1344, 544, 545, 546, 547 America and the Caribbean Al Arish 423 1346, 1358, 1362, 1365, Aceh 653 62 Al-Ayn 956 1368–70 Achaia 550 Aggeneys 1135 Al’ Aziziyah 789 Álava 1142 Achalpur 631 Aghios Nikolaos 550 Al-Baidha 1497 Alba 1018 Acklins 173 Agnéby 367 Al-Basrah see Basra Alba Iulia 1018 Acre (Brazil) 231 Agra 603, 613, 623, 643, 644 Al Bayda 789 Albacete 1142, 1143, 1147 Acre (Israel) 695 Ağri 1231 Al Bustan 779 Albania 89–94 Ad-Dir’iyah 1073 709 Al-Butnan 789 —in European organizations Ad-Diwaniyah 670 Agrihan 1460 1014 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 Ada 1434 Aguascalientes 852 Al Damar 1158 —in other organizations 5, 7, Adabeya 426 Aguijan 1460 Al Damazin 1158 14, 18, 47, 51, 52, 56 Adam Smith Institute 74 Ahal 1238 Al-Dawr 669 Albany (New York) 1424, Adamaoua 263 Ahmadi 757 Al-Dhale 1497 1425, 1426

1528 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1529

Albany (Oregon) 1434 Alor Star 822, 826 Amstelveen 905 Anna Regina 571 Albany (Western Australia) Alost see Aalst Amsterdam 902, 905, 908, 909, 95, 98, 99 153 Alotau 974 910 Annamalainagar 641 708 Alphen a/d Rijn 905 Amsterdam Island 493 Annapolis 1403 Alberta 268, 270, 271, 273, Alphonse 1086 An Giang 1491 Annecy 468 274, 277, 278, 279–81 Alsace 466, 467, 511, 512 An-Najaf 670 Annemasse 468 Albi 478 Alta 951 An-Nasiriyah 670 Annobón 432 Albina 1164 Alta Verapaz 560 An Nuqat Al Khams 789 812 Alborz 660 Altai 1036, 1038 Anadyr 1043 Anping 342 Albuquerque 1340, 1422, 1423 Altamira 856 Anaheim 1340, 1374 Ansan 751 Alcalá de Henares 1143, 1149 Alto Alentejo 1007 812 Ansari Nagar 650 Alcobendas 1143 Alto Paraguay 978 812 Anse-la-Raye 1052 Alcorcón 1143 Alto Paraná 978 Anambra 939 Anseba 436 Aldabra 1086, 1089, 1322 Alto Trás-os-Montes 1007 Anand 603, 621 Antalya 1231, 1234, 1236, Aldeburgh 1295 Alva 1433 Anantapur 603, 615, 616 1237 Aldermaston 471, 1274 Alwar 603 Ancash 983 812, 813, 815 Alderney 1315, 1316, 1318 Alytus 797 Anchorage (Alaska) 1340, Anarctic Peninsula 1322 Aleg 843 Am-Timam 310 1368, 1369, 1399 Antarctic Treaty 73 Alegranza 1142 Amadora 1007 Anchorage (Cook Islands) see Antigua and Barbuda 109–11 Alentejo 1007 Amagasaki 716 Suwarrow —in world organizations 7, 14, Alentejo Central 1007 Amambay 978 Ancón 971 18, 43, 47, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Alentejo Litoral 1007 Amapá 231 Ancona 702 Antigua Guatemala 563 Aleppo 1190, 1193, 1194 Amapala 580 Andalusia 1142 Antioch 1341 Ålesund 946 Amarillo 1341, 1445 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Antioquia 345 Alexander Bay 1135 Amasya 1231 602, 605, 608, 612, 614, Antipodes Islands 918, 925 Alexandria (Egypt) 422, 423, Amazonas (Brazil) 231 646–7 Antipolo 989 425, 426, 427 Amazonas (Colombia) 345 Andean Community 62 Antofagasta 316, 319 Alexandria (Louisiana) 1401 Amazonas (Peru) 983 Andean Development Antrim 1309 Alexandria (Romania) 1018 Amazonas (Venezuela) 1485 Corporation 65 Antsirabe 812 Alexandria (Virginia) 1341, Ambala 622, 623, 637 Andhra Pradesh 602, 603, 604, Antsiranana 812, 815 1382, 1451 Ambala Sadar 622 610, 612, 614–16 Antsohihy 812 Alexandroupolis 550 Ambato 418 Andijon see Andizhan Antwerp 195, 196, 197, 202, Alfeld 524 Ambatondrazaka 812 Andizhan 1475, 1477 911 Alfred 1426 Ambohimanga 815 Andorra 101–3 Antwerpen see Antwerp Algarve 1007, 1011 Ambon 653, 656 —in European organizations Anuradhapura 1150, 1151, Algeciras 1143, 1147 Ambositra 812 29, 37, 38, 39 1156 Algeria 53, 95–100 Ambovombe 812 —in other organizations 7, 47 Anvers see Antwerp —and European organizations Ambronay 478 Andorra la Vella 101 Anyang 751 29, 39, 40 Ambrym 1479 Andover 1274 Anzoátegui 1485 —in world organizations 7, 14, America see United States of Andria 702 Aoba 1479 18, 47, 51, 56, 58, 66, 70, 71, America Andros 173 Aomori 716, 723 72 American Enterprise Institute Androth Island 650 Aozou Strip 310 Algiers 95, 96, 98, 99, 100 74 812 Apapa 940 Alhucemas 1143 American Samoa 70, 1339, Anegada 1322 Apeldoorn 905 Ali-Sabieh 407 1340, 1345, 1460, 1463–4 Aného 1217 Apia 1058, 1060 Alibori 208 Amersfoort 905 Aneityum 1479 Apodaca 852 1142, 1143, 1147 Ames 1394, 1395 Angarpota 181 Apolima 1058 Alice Springs 132, 138, 139, Amhara 447 Angeles 989 Appenzell-Inner Rhoden 1182, 147 Amherst (Massachusetts) 1406 Angers 467, 475, 477 1183 Aligarh 603 Amherst () 288 Angkor 257, 261 Appenzell-Outer Rhoden Alipur Duar 645 Amiens 467, 468, 478 Anglesey, Isle of 1306 1182, 1183 Alkmaar 905 Amindivi Islands 640, 650 Angola 104–8 Appleton 1456, 1458 Allahabad 603, 608, 611, 612, Amini Island 650 —in world organizations 7, 14, Appomattox 1336 643, 644 Amirante Isles 1086 18, 47, 58, 60, 61, 66, 72 Apra Harbor 1465 Allentown 1341, 1436 Amman 725, 726, 727, 728 Angoulême 468 Apulia 699 Alma-Ata see Amnesty International 42 Angra do Heroísmo 1012 Apure 1485 Almada 1007, 1011, 1012 Amoron’i Mania 812 Anguilla 44, 63, 64, 65, 1318, Apurímac 983 Almadén 1149 Ampang Jaya 822 1319–20 Aqaba 725, 726, 727, 728 Almaty 730, 734 Amparai 1151 Angus 1301 Aqmola 730 Almelo 905 Amphissa 550 Anhui 323, 332 Aqtöbe 730 Almere 905 Amran 1497 see Nzwani Aquitaine 465, 467 Almería 1142, 1143, 1147 Amravati 603, 632 1230, 1231, 1236 Ar-Ramadi 670 Alo 490 Amritsar 602, 603, 612, 637, Ankeny 1394 Arab Fund for Economic and Alofi (Niue) 928 638 Anklesvar 621 Social Development 70 Alofi (Wallis and Futuna) 489 Amroha 643 Ann Arbor 1341, 1407, 1408 Arab Monetary Fund 71 1530 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Arab Organization for Arrah 603, 618, 619 Atasu 733 Austria 159–66 Agricultural Development Arraiján 968 Ataúro 1210 —in European organizations 71 Arta (Djibouti) 407 Athabasca 279, 281 26, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, Aracaju 231 Arta (Greece) 550 (Georgia) 1386 40, 41, 42 Arad 1018, 1022 Artemisa 376 Athens (Greece) 549, 550, 551, —in other organizations 5, 7, Aragón 1140, 1142, 1149 Artibonite 575 554, 555, 556 14, 18, 47, 52, 55, 58, 64, 66, Aragua 1485 Artigas 1469 Athens (Ohio) 1431 67, 73 Arak 660 Artok 1481 Athens (West Virginia) 1456 Auvergne 467 Arakan see Rakhine Artvin 1231 Athens-Clarke County 1341, Avarua 926 Arakuvalley 615 Aruba 20, 62, 912–13 1385 Ave 1007 Aranjuez 1149 Arunachal Pradesh 602, 604, Athinai see Athens (Greece) 1295 Aranuka 740 612, 614, 616 Athlone 685 Avenches 1188 Arauca 345 Arusha 1199 Ati 310 Avignon 467, 478 Arawa 974, 977 Arvada 1341, 1377 Atiu 925 Ávila 1142, 1149 Arcade 1374 Aryanah see Ariana Atiya 246 Awbari 789 550 as-Salimiya 757 Atlanta 1340, 1361, 1385, Awdal 1115, 1116 Arcot 641 As-Samawah 670 1386, 1387 Awil 1138 Ardahan 1231 As-Sulaymaniyah 670, 674 Atlantic Zone (Nicaragua) 930 Awka 939 Ardabil 660, 665 Asaba 939 Atlántico 345 Ayacucho 983 Arden 1374 Asahikawa 716 Atlántico Norte 930 Aydın 1231 1281 Asansol 603, 646 Atlántico Sur 930 Ayeyarwady 885 Ards 1309 44, 1318, Atlántida 579 Ayodhya 602 Arendal 946 1331–2 Atlantique 208 Ayre 1313 Arequipa 983, 985, 987 Ascot 1296 Atol das Rocas 237 Ayutthaya 1204, 1209 Argenteuil 468 ASEAN 29, 68 Atotonilco 856 Az Zawiyah 789 Argentia 288 Ash Shati’ 789 Atsimo Andrefana 812 Azad-Kashmir 958 Argentina 112–18 Ashanti 545 Atsimo 812 Azarbayejan, East 660 —in world organizations 5, 7, Ashdod 690, 692, 694 Atsinanana 812 Azarbayejan, West 660 14, 18, 47, 58, 62, 64, 65, 66, Ashgabat 1238 region (Greece) 550 Azawad 831, 832 67, 73 Ashiaman 545 Attopeu 765 Azerbaijan 167–72 Argeş 1018 Ashkhabad see Ashgabat Atyraū 730, 733 —in European organizations Argolis 550 Ashland (Oregon) 1436 Auburn (Alabama) 1368 37, 38, 39, 41 Argostoli 550 Ashland (Virginia) 1452 Auburn (Maine) 1401, 1402 —in other organizations 5, 7, Argovie see Aargau Ashmore and Cartier Islands Auburn (Washington) 1453 14, 18, 44, 45, 47, 51, 52, 56, Argyle 1057 44, 125, 155 Auckland 916, 918, 919, 920, 66, 67, 69 Argyll and Bute 1301 Ashur 674 921, 923, 924, 925 Azogues 417 Ariamsvlei 893 Asia-Pacific Economic Co- Auckland Islands 918, 925 1006, 1007, 1012 Ariana 1226 operation 67–8 Augsburg 510, 514, 528 Azua 413 Arica 316, 319, 982 Asian Development Bank 55, Augusta (Italy) 705 Azuay 417 Arica-Parinacota 316 67,69 Augusta (Maine) 1401, 1402 Arima 1221 Asmara 436, 438 Augusta-Richmond County B Arinsal 103 Assab 436, 437, 439, 447 (Georgia) 1341, 1385 Ba Ria (Vung Tau) 1491 Arizona 1336, 1340, 1344, Assam 602, 604, 609, 610, 612, Auki 1111 779 1345, 1346, 1357, 1358, 614, 617–18 Aulnay-sous-Bois 468 Baarle-Hertog 197 ’ 1362, 1364, 1370–2 Assen 905 Aunu u 1463 Babahoyo 418 Arkansas 1340, 1344, 1345, 709 Aurangabad 603, 612, 631, 632 Babelthuap 965, 966 1372–3 Association of Caribbean Aurora (Colorado) 1340, 1377 Babil 670 Arkhangelsk 1028 States 62–3 Aurora () 1341, 1390 Babylon see Babil Arles 478 Association of South East Auschwitz 996, 1003 Bac Can 1491 Arlington () 1340, 1445 Asian Nations 29, 68 Aust-Agder 945 Bac Giang 1491 Arlington (Virginia) 1341, Assumption 1086 Austin 1340, 1365, 1445, 1446, Bac Lieu 1491 1382, 1451, 1452 Astana 730 1447 Bac Ninh 1491 Arlit 935, 936 Astove 1086 Austral Islands 486 Bacău 1018 – Arlon 197 Astrakhan 1239 Australia 123 58 Bacolod 989 — Armagh 1309 Asturias 1142, 1149 external 44, 125, Bacoor 989 Armenia 119–22 Asunción 978, 980, 981 133, 155–8 Bács-Kiskun 585 —in European organizations Aswan 423 —in world organizations 5, 7, Badajoz 1142, 1143 37, 38, 39, 41 Asyut 423 14, 18, 39, 43, 47, 55, 67, 68, Badakhshan 84 —in other organizations 7, 14, At-Ta’mim 670 69, 70, 73 Badalona 1143 18, 44, 45, 47, 52, 56, 66, 67 At Tur 423 —territories and states 136–55 Badame 436, 437, 448 Armenia (Colombia) 345 Atacama 316 Australian Antarctic Baden-Baden 525, 526 Armidale 143 Atacora 208 44, 125, 155–6 Baden-Württemberg 513, 514, Arnhem 905 Atafu 925 Australian Capital Territory 525–7 Arnos Vale 1057 Atakpamé 1215, 1217 125, 126, 127, 133, 136–7, Badghis 84 Arorae 740 Atâr 843, 846 140 Badulla 1151 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1531

Baeza 1149 Bălţi 861 Barbuda see Antigua and Bath 1295, 1299 Bafatá 568 Region Energy Barbuda Bath and North East Somerset Baffin 297, 298, 299 Cooperation 41 Barcadera 912 1297 Bafing 367 Baltimore 1340, 1361, 1382, Barcelona (Spain) 1140, 1141, Batha 310 Bafoussam 263 1403, 1404 1142, 1143, 1146, 1147, Bathinda 603, 637 Bagdogra 640, 646 Baluchestan see Sistan and 1148, 1149 Bathurst 285 Bagerhat 185 Baluchestan Barcelona (Venezuela) 1485 Batinah 955 Baghdad 667, 668, 669, 670, Balurghat 645 Barclayville 784 Batken 761 673 Balykchy 761 Bardaï 310 Batman 1231 Baghlan 84 Bam 665 Barddhaman 603 Batn el Ghul 728 Bago 885 Bamako 831, 833, 834 Bardejov 1105 Batna 95 Baguio 989 Bambari 306 603, 644 Batokunku 500 Bahadurgarh 622 Bamberg 524, 528 Barentsøya 952 Baton Rouge 1340, 1399, 1400, Bahamas 173–6 Bamenda 263 Bargi 630 1401 —in world organizations 7, 14, Bamingui-Bangoran 306 Barh el Ghazel 310 Battambang 258 18, 43, 47, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Bamyan 84 Bari (Italy) 702 Batticaloa 1150, 1151 Baharampur 603, 645 Ban Houei Xai 765 Bari (Somalia) 1115, 1116 Batumi 503, 507, 508 Bahia (Brazil) 231, 235 Ban Muang Cha 765 Barinas 1485 Batys Qazaqstan 730 Bahia Blanca (Argentina) 114, Banaba 740, 742 Baripada 636 Bauchi 938 117 Banbridge 1309 Barisal 182, 185 Bauerfield Port Vila 1481 Bahla 956 Banda 643 Barking and Dagenham 1297 Bavaria 511, 512, 513, 514, Bahoruco 413 Banda Aceh 653 Barlavento 302 524, 527–8 Bahraich 643 Bandar-e-Abbas 660, 663, 665 Barnet 1297 Bay 1115, 1116 Bahrain 53, 177–80 Bandar Lampung 653 Barneveld 905 Bay of Plenty 918, 921 —in world organizations 7, 14, Bandar Seri Begawan 239, 241 Baroda see Vadodara Bay Roberts 287 18, 51, 56, 70, 71, 72 Bandundu 354 Barquisimeto 1485, 1489 Bayamo 377 Baia Mare 1018 Bandung 653, 654, 657 Barranquilla 345, 348 Bayamón 1461 Baidoa 1116 Baneasa 1022 Barrie 270, 290 Bayburt 1231 Baikonur see Bayqonyr Banfora 249 Barrigada 1466 Baydhabo 1115, 1116 Bairabi 634 Bangalore 603, 608, 611, 612, Barsi 631 Bayelsa 939 Bairiki 740 627, 628 Bartın 1231, 1234 Bayonne (France) 467 Baixo Alentejo 1007 Bangaon 645 Bartlesville 1432 Bayonne (New Jersey) 1420 Baixo Mondego 1007 Bangarem 650 Bartlett 1443 Bayqonyr 730 Baixo Vouga 1007 Bangassou 306 Barumini 709 Bayreuth 524, 528 Baja California 852 Bangda 324 Barwon 150 Bayside/St Andrews 286 Baja California Sur 852 Bangka-Belitung 653 Bas-Congo 354 Baytown 1445 Baja Verapaz 560 Bangkok 1204, 1205, 1206, Bas-Sassandra 367 Bear 1380 Bajah see Béja 1207, 1208 Basel see Basle Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 847 Bakar 374 Bangladesh 181–8 Basel-Country 1182, 1183, Beaumont 1341, 1361, 1445, Bakassi peninsula 262, 938 —in world organizations 7, 14, 1187 1447 Baker Island 1467 18, 43, 47, 51, 56, 67, 68, 69, Basel- 1182, 1183, 1187 Beavercreek 1430 Bakersfield 1340, 1374 70 Bashkortostan 1038 Beaverton 1434 Bakhtyari see Chahar Mahal Bangor (Maine) 1401, 1402 Basilicata 702 Beawar 638 and Bakhtyari Bangor (Wales) 1308 Basirhat 645 Béchar 95 Baki 1115 Bangui 306, 308, 309 Basle 1181, 1182, 1185, 1186, Beckley 1455 Bakol 1115, 1116 Banja Luka 221, 223, 224 1187 Bedford 1297 Baku 167, 168, 169, 170, 171 Banjarmasin 653 Basque Country (Spain) 1140, Bedfordshire 1297, 1299 Balaton 591 Banjul 499, 500, 501 1141, 1142 Beebe 1373 Balboa 969, 971 Bank for International Basra 668, 669, 670, 673 Beersheba 689, 690 Balchik 246 Settlements 42–3 Bassae 556 Begusarai 603, 618 Baldonnel 680 Bank of Central African States Bassas da India 493 Behera 423 Balearic Islands (Baleares) 59 Basse 499 Behchokò 297 1142 Bankura 645 Basse-Kotto 306 Beijing 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, Baleshwar 636 Banská Bystrica 1101 Basse-Normandie 467 330, 331, 332, 333, 1361 Bali 653, 657, 658 Banská Štiavnica 1105 Basse Santa Su 499 Beira 818, 881, 884, 1511 Balıkesir 1231 Banten 653 Basse-Terre () 481, Beira Interior Norte 1007 Balkan 1238 Bantio 1138 482 Beira Interior Sul 1007 Balkanabad 1238 Banzart see Bizerta Bassein 885 775, 776, 778, 779 Balkh 83, 84 Ba’qubah 670 Basseterre (St Kitts and Nevis) Beitbridge 1511 Ballia 643 Barakaldo 1143 1049, 1050, 1051, 1053, Beiteddine 779 Ballymena 1309 Barahona 413 1056 Béja 1226 Ballymoney 1309 Baranya 585 Basti 643 Béjaia 95 Ballyshannon 687 Barbados 186–9 Bata 432, 434, 435 Bekasi 654 957, 958 —in world organizations 7, 14, Batala 637 Békés 585 Balqa 725 18, 43, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Batchelor 139 Békéscaba 585 1532 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Belait 239 Benshangul/Gumaz 447 Bhusawal 631 Birnagar 645 Belarus 190–4 Bensonville 784 Bhutan 7, 14, 18, 67, 69, 70, Birnie 740 —in European organizations Benue 938 212–15 Birnin-Kebbi 938 39, 40, 41 Beograd see Belgrade Białystok 997 Birobijan 1043 —in other organizations 5, 7, Bepolu 784 Bicol 989 BIS 42–3 14, 18, 44, 45, 52, 73 Bequia 1055 Bid 631 Bishkek 761, 763 Belau see Palau Berat 89 Bida 939 Biskra 95, 96 Beledweyne 1115 Berbera 1116, 1118 Bidar 614, 626, 627 Bismarck 1428, 1429 Belém 231, 232, 233 Berbérati 306 Biddeford 1401, 1402 Bisotun 665 Belene 246 Berea (Kentucky) 1399 Bié 105 Bissau 568, 569, 570 Bélep Archipelago 491 Berea (Lesotho) 780 Biel 1182 Bistriţa 1018 Belfast 676, 677, 1267, 1284, 702, 707 Bielefeld 514, 537 Bistriţa-Năsăud 1018 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312 Bergen (Belgium) see Mons Bielsko-Biała 997 Bitlis 1231 Belfort 478 Bergen (Norway) 946, 948, Bien Hoa 1491 Bitola 808, 811 Belgaum 603, 626, 627 950, 951 Big Bend 1168 Bitra Island 650 Belgium 195–203 Bergen op Zoom 905 Big Creek 206 Bizerta 1226, 1227, 1228 —in European organizations 26, Bergisch Gladbach 514 Bihar 602, 603, 604, 610, 612, Bjelovar 371 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40 Berhampur 637 614, 618–19 Bjelovarska-Bilogorska 371 —in other organizations 7, 14, Berkeley 1341, 1376 Bihar Sharif 603, 618 Bjørnøya 952 18, 47, 52, 55, 64, 66, 67, 73 Berkshire 1297 Bihor 1018 Black Sea Economic Belgrade 873, 1079, 1080, 510, 511, 513, 514, 520, Bijagós 568 Cooperation 41–2 1082, 1083 521, 522, 523, 524, 528–9 Bijapur 603, 626 Blackburn with Darwen 1297 Belize 204–7 Bermuda 44, 63, 1295, 1318, Bikaner 603, 639 Blackpool 1283, 1297 —in world organizations 7, 14, 1320–2 Bikini 840, 842 Blacksburg 1452 18, 43, 47, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Bern see Berne Bila Tserkva 1252 Blaenau Gwent 1306 Belize City 204, 206 Berne 1181, 1182, 1186, 1187, Bilaspur 603, 611, 620, 623 1295, 1308 Bellary 603, 627 1188 Bilbao 1142, 1143, 1146, 1147, Blagoevgrad 244 Belledune 286 Berry Islands 173 1149 Blair 1416 Bellevue (Nebraska) 1415, Bertoua 263 Bilecik 1231 Blanchardstown 685 1416 Beru 740 Bilinga 361 Blantyre 816, 818 Bellevue (Washington) 1341, Besançon 467, 468 Billings 1341, 1413, 1414 Blekinge 396, 1172, 1173 1453 Beslan 1027, 1042 Billund 401, 404 Blida 95 Bellingham 1370, 1453 Bethel 1368 Biloxi 1410 Blitta 1217 Bellinghausen 486 Bethesda 1403 Biltine 310 Bloemfontein 1119, 1127, Bellinzona 1187 Bethlehem (Palestinian Bimbia 262 1129, 1130 Belmopan 204 Territories) 697 Bimbo 306 Bloemhof 1136 Belo Horizonte 231, 236 Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) Biminis 173 Bloomington (Indiana) 1393, Beloit 1456 1436, 1438 Bin Arous 1226 1394 Beltsy see Bălţi Béthune 467 Bin Arus see Bin Arous Bloomington (Minnesota) Belur 646 Betio 740, 742 Bina 630 1408 Bemidji 1409 812 Binghampton 1424 Blowing Point 1320 Ben Tre 1491 Bettendorf 1394 Bingöl 1231 Blue Nile (Sudan) 1158 Benadir 1115 Bettiah 618 Binh Dinh 1491 Blue Springs 1412 Bend 1434 Bexley 1297 Binh Duong 1491 Bluefield 1456 Bender see Tighina Bhadravati 627 Binh Phuoc 1491 Bluefields 930, 932 Benede-Orange 1135 Bhagalpur 603 Binh Thuan 1491 Bo 1090, 1091 699 Bharatpur (India) 603, 638 Bintulu 826 Bo-Karoo 1135 Bengalooru see Bangalore Bharatpur (Nepal) 897 Bíobío 316 Boa Vista (Brazil) 231 Benghazi 788, 789, 790, 791, Bharuch 621 435 Boa Vista (Cape Verde) 302, 792 Bhatinda 637 Bioko Norte 432 304 Bengkulu 653 Bhavani 641 Bioko Sur 432 Boaco 929 Bengo 105 Bhavnagar 603, 621, 622 Biombo 568 Boardman 1430 Benguela 105, 108 Bheemavaram 615 Birao 306 Bobo-Dioulasso 249, 251 Benha 423 Bheemunipatnam 615 Birat 789 Bobruisk 190 Beni 216 Bhilai 603 Biratnagar 897 Boca Raton 1383, 1385 Béni Mellal 877 Bhilwara 603 Bird Island 1332 Bocas del Toro 968, 972 Beni Suef 423 Bhind 629 Bird Rock 1051 Bochum 514, 537 Benicàssim 1149 Bhisho 1129, 1130 Birjand 660 Bodh Gaya 613 Benin 208–11 Bhiwandi 603 Birkenau 1003 Bodio 1186 —in world organizations 5, 7, Bhiwani 622 Birkirkara 835 Bodø 946, 951 14, 18, 47, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, Bhopal 603, 629, 630 Birmingham (Alabama) 1340, Body of European Regulators 61, 62, 66 Bhubaneswar 603, 611, 636, 1366, 1368 for Electronic Benin City 939 637 Birmingham (England) 1267, Communications 35 Bénoué see Nord Bhuj 621, 622 1283, 1295, 1297, 1298, Boeing Field 1454 (Cameroon) Bhuntar 624 1299, 1300 812 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1533

Boeotia 550 Botkyrka 1174 Bremerton 1453 Brussel see Brussels Bogotá 344, 345, 347, 348 Botoşani 1018 Brent 1297 Brussels 31, 32, 52, 195, 196, Bogra 182 Botswana 225–8 Brentwood 1424 197, 198, 200, 201, 202 Bohicon 208 —in world organizations 7, 14, 699, 702, 707, 708 Bruxelles see Brussels Bohol 989 18, 43, 47, 58, 61 Breslau see Wrocław Bryn Mawr (Pennsylvania) Bohuslän 1172 Bottrop 514 Brest (Belarus) 190 1438 Boise City 1341, 1389, 1390 Bouaflé 367 Brest (France) 467, 472, 475 Buala 1111 Bojnurd 660 Bouaké 367, 370 Bretagne 467 Bubanza 253 Bokaro 603, 626 Bouar 306 Bria 306 Bucaramanga 345 Boké 564 Boucle du Mouhoun 249 Brick 1420 Buchanan 784, 787 Bokeo 765 Bouenza 358 Bridgend 1306 1017, 1018, 1021, Bol 310 Bougainville 56, 974, 975, 977 Bridgeport 1341, 1379 1022, 1023 Bolama 568, 570 Bougie see Béjaia Bridgetown 186, 187, 188 Bucheon 751 Bolgatanga 545 Bouira 95 Bridgewater (Massachusetts) Buchenwald 543 Bolikhamxai 765 Boulder 1377, 1378 1406 Buckingham 1289 Bolívar (Colombia) 345 Boulogne-Billancourt 468 Bridgewater (Nova Scotia) 288 Buckinghamshire 1297, 1299 Bolívar (Ecuador) 417 Boumerdès 95 Brig 1186 Bucureşti see Bucharest Bolívar (Venezuela) 1485 Bounty Islands 918, 925 Brighton (New York) 1424 Budapest 583, 584, 585, 589, Bolivia 216–20 Bourgas 244, 246, 247, 248 Brighton and Hove (England) 590, 591 —in world organizations 5, 7, Bourges 478 1269, 1295, 1297, 1299 Budaun 643 14, 18, 47, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67 Bourkou 310 Brikama 499 Budweis 160 Bologna 699, 702, 707 Bourgogne 467 Brindisi 705 Buéa 263 Bolton 1299 Bournemouth 1297, 1299, Brisbane 125, 126, 132, 135, Buenaventura 347 Bolu 1231 1300 145 112, 113, 114, Bolungarvík 593 Bouvet Island 952 Bristol (Connecticut) 1379 116, 117, 118 Bolzano 702 Bowie 1404 Bristol (England) 1297, 1299, Buffalo 1340, 1424, 1425 Bombali 1091 Bowling Green 1398 1300 Bujumbura 253, 256 Bombay see Bowness 1300 British Antarctic Territory 44, Bujumbura Mairie 253 Bomi 784 Boyacá 345 1318, 1322 Bujumbura Rural 253 Bonaire 911, 914–15 Boyer Ahmad see Kohgiluyeh 268, 269, Buka 977 Bondoukou 367 and Boyer Ahmad 270, 271, 272, 274, 278, 279, Bukavu 354, 356 Bône see Annaba Bozeman 1413, 1414 281–3 Bukhara 1475, 1478 Bong 784, 787 Bozen see Bolzano British Territory Bukhoro see Bukhara 812 Bozoum 306 44, 1318, 1322 Bulandshahr 643 Bongor 310 Brabant 195, 197 British Virgin Islands 20, 44, Bulawayo 228, 1506, 1511, Bonn 510, 514, 522, 537 Bracknell Forest 1297 63, 65, 1318, 1322–4 1512 Bonthe 1091, 1093 Brades 1329 Brittany see Bretagne Bulembu 1130 Boquerón 978 Bradford 1297, 1299 Brixham 1281 Bulgaria 243–8 Bor 1138 Braga 1005, 1007 Brize Norton 1275 —in European organizations Bora-Bora 486 Brahmapur 603 390, 394, 395 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, ă Borås 1174 Br ila 1018, 1021, 1022 Brockton 1405 40, 41, 42 Bordeaux 467, 468, 475, 478 Brakna 843 Brodsko-Posavska 371 —in other organizations 5, 7, Bordj Bou Arreridj 95 Brampton 290 Brofjorden 1179 14, 18, 47, 48, 52, 66, 73 – Borðoy 403 Brandenburg 514, 529 30 Broken Arrow 1432 Bunbury 153 Borgou 208 Brandon (Florida) 1341, 1383 Brokopondo 1164 Bundaberg 143 Borlänge 1174 Brandon (Manitoba) 283, 285 Bromley 1297, 1300 Buon Me Thuot 1491 Borneo 820, 821, 827 Brasília 229, 230, 231, 232, Brong-Ahafo 545 Burao 1116 Borno 938 233, 236, 238 Bronx 1424 Burbank 1341 ş Borobudur 658 Bra ov 1018 Brookfield 1456 Burdur 1231 Boroko 976 Bratislava 1100, 1101, 1103, Brookings 1442, 1443 Burdwan 645, 646 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 585 1104, 1105 Brookings Institution 74 Burgenland 161 Borzaya 871 Braunschweig 514, 535 Brooklyn 1424 Burgos 1142, 1143, 1148 Bosaso 1115, 1116, 1118 Brava 302 Brooks 279 Burgundy see Bourgogne Bosnia and Herzegovina 53, Brazil 55, 229–38 Brossard 294 Burhanpur 629 – 221 4 —in world organizations 5, 7, Brownsville 1341, 1445 Burkina Faso 249–52 — in European organizations 14, 18, 47, 57, 58, 62, 64, 65, Bruegel 74 —in world organizations 5, 7, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40 66, 67, 72, 73 Bruges 195, 197, 202, 203 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, —in other organizations 7, 14, Brazzaville 308, 358, 361 Brugge see Bruges 60, 61, 62 18, 47, 52, 56, 66 Brčko 221 Brühl 524 Burlington (Ontario) 290 Bossangoa 306 Brechou 1315 Brunei 239–42 Burlington (Vermont) 1449, Bossier City 1400 Breda 905 —in world organizations 7, 14, 1450 Boston 1336, 1340, 1356, 1361, Bregenz 159, 161 18, 43, 51, 56, 67, 68, 69 Burma see Myanmar 1405, 1406 Bremen 513, 514, 520, 522, Brunswick (Georgia) 1386 Burnaby 283 Bota 265 524, 530–1 Brunswick (Germany) 534 Burnie 148, 149 Botad 621 Bremerhaven 514, 530 Brunswick (Maine) 1402 Burnpur 646 1534 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Bursa 1231, 1236 California 1336, 1340, 1344, Canton (New York) 1426 Carnot 306 Burundi 253–6 1345, 1346, 1357, 1358, Canton (Ohio) 1430 Carolina 1461 —in world organizations 7, 14, 1364, 1365, 1373–6 Cao Bang 1491 Carriacou 557, 559 18, 47, 48, 58, 59, 60 Callao 983, 984, 986 Cap Haїtien 575, 577, 578 Carrickfergus 1309 Bururi 253 Caloocan 989 Cape Breton 268, 288, 290 Carrollton 1341, 1445 Buryatia 1038 Calvinia 1135 545 Carson City 1417, 1418 Busan 751, 755 Camagüey 376, 377, 380 Cape Coral 1341, 1383 Cartagena (Colombia) 345, Bushehr 660, 663 Cambodia 257–61 1119, 1120, 1121, 347, 348, 349 Buskerud 945 —in world organizations 7, 14, 1127, 1135, 1136, 1137 Cartagena (Spain) 1140, 1142, Busselton 153 18, 47, 48, 67, 68 Cape Verde 29, 302–5 1143, 1145, 1147 Butare 1045 Cambridge (England) 1294, —in world organizations 7, 14, Cartago 362 Butaritari 740 1299 18, 47, 48, 58, 60 Cartier Island see Ashmore Butha-Buthe 780 Cambridge (Massachusetts) Capelle a/d Ijssel 905 and Cartier Islands Butrint 93 1341, 1405, 1406 Capital area (Iceland) 593 Cary 1341, 1426 Butte 1413, 1414 Cambridge (Ontario) 290 Capital (Congo, Casablanca 877, 878, 879 Butte-Silver Bow 1413 Cambridgeshire 1297 Republic of) 358 Casamance 1074, 1076 Buxton 1295 Camden (England) 1297 Capital district (Mali) 831 Casanare 345 Buzău 1018 Camden (New Jersey) 1420, Capital (Bahrain) Cascades 249 779 1421 177 Caserta 709 Bydgoszcz 997, 1002 Camden (Pennsylvania) 1436 (Denmark) 397 Casper 1458 Byron Bay 135 Cameroon 262–6 Capital Territory province Castellón 1142 Bytom 997 —in world organizations 5, 7, (Solomon Islands) 1111 Castellón de la Plana 1143 Byumba 1045 14, 18, 43, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, Caprivi Strip 890, 891 Castilla-La Mancha 1142 59, 60, 61 Caquetá 345 Castilla y León 1142 C Camotra 647 Car Nicobar 647 Castlegar 283 Ca Mau 1491 Campania 702 Carabobo 1485 Castlereagh 1309 Caaguazú 978 Campbell Island (New Caracas 1484, 1485, 1487, Castries 1052, 1054 Caazapá 978 Zealand) 918, 925 1488, 1489 Cat Island 173 ő ű Cabañas (Cuba) 378 Campbell River (British Caracol 204 Çatalh y k 1237 Cabañas (El Salvador) 428 Columbia) 281, 282 Caraga 989 Catalonia 1140, 1141, 1142 ş Cabinda 105, 107, 108 Campbellton 285 Cara -Severin 1018 Catamarca 113, 116 Cabo Delgado 881 Campeche 852, 856 Carazo 929 702, 707 Čačak 1080 Campinas 231 Carbondale 1392 Catió 568, 570 Cáceres 1142, 1149 Campo 265 Carcassonne 475, 478 Cato Institute 75 Cacheu 568, 570 Campo Grande 231 Carchi 417 Cauca 345 Cádiz 1140, 1142, 1143, 1145 Camrose 279 Carcross 301, 1369 Cávado 1007 Caen 467, 475 Can Tho 1491 Cardiff 1267, 1306, 1307, 1308 Cavalla 550 Caerphilly 1306 Canada 267–301 Carhaix 478 Cavan 678, 687 Cagayan de Oro 989, 992 —and European organizations Caribbean Community Cave Hill 188 Cagayan Valley 989 29, 39, 40 (CARICOM) 62, 63 Caxito 105 702, 707 —in world organizations 5, 7, Caribbean Development Bank Cayenne 480 Caguas 1461 8, 14, 18, 43, 47, 48, 52, 55, 63–4 Cayman Brac 1324, 1325 Cainta 989 58, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73 Caribbean Group for Co- Cayman Islands 20, 44, 63, – Cairns 128, 132, 143, 145 — and territories operation in Economic 1318, 1324 5 Cairo 422, 423, 425, 426, 278–301 Development 14 Cayo 204 427 Çanakkale 1231, 1234 Caribbean Tourism Ceará 231 Cajamarca 983 Cañar 417 Organization 62 Cebu 989, 992 Čakovec 371 Canaries (St Lucia) 1052 Caribou 1401 Cedar City 1449 Calabar 939, 940 Canary Islands 1142, 1145 Carinthia 161 Cedar Falls 1394, 1395 Calabarzon 989 Canberra 123, 124, 125, 126, Carlisle 1299 Cedar Rapids 1341, 1394, 1395 Calabria 699, 702 135, 136, 137 Carlow 677, 685 Ceerigabo 1115 Calais 465, 468, 475 Cancún 852, 854 Carlsbad 1341, 1374 Celaya 852 Calakmul 856 Cane Field 412 Carmacks 300 Celebes see Sulawesi Calama 316 Canea 550 Carmarthen 1308 Centennial 1341 Calamata 550 Canelones 1469 Carmarthenshire 1306 Center for American Progress Calamba 989 Canendiyú 978 Carmel 1393 75 Călăraşi 1018 Çankırı 1231 Carnarvon (Western Center for International Calcutta see Kolkata Cankuzo 253 Australia) 130 Governance Innovation 75 Caldas 345 Cannes 478 Carnarvon (South Africa) Center for Social and Caldera 364, 365 Canouan 1055 1125 Economic Research 75 Caldwell 1389 Cantabria 1142 Carnegie Endowment for Center for Strategic and Calgary 269, 270, 273, 275, Canterbury (England)1289, International Peace 74 International Studies 75 278, 279, 281 1293, 1294, 1295, 1299 Carnegie Middle East Center Central African Republic 306–9 Cali 345, 347, 348 Canterbury (New Zealand) 74 —in world organizations 7, 14, Calicut see Kozhikode 918, 922 Carnegie Moscow Center 75 18, 47, 48, 56, 58, 59, 60 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1535

Central America 29, 40 CEPOL see European Police Chapra 618, 619 Chichica 968 Central American Bank for College Chardzhou see Turkmenabat Chiclayo 983 Economic Integration 64 Ceredigion 1306 Chari-Baguirmi 310 Chihuahua 852, 856 Central American Integration CERN 40 Charleroi 197, 202 Chikmagalur 627 System 62, 64 Cernavodă 1021 Charleston (Illinois) 1392 Chile 29, 40, 314–20 Central Bank of West African Cerro de Pasco 983 Charleston (South Carolina) —in world organizations 7, 14, States 59 Cerro-Largo 1469 1341, 1440, 1441 18, 48, 55, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, Central Darfur 1158 709 Charleston (West Virginia) 73 Central department Cesar 345 1454, 1455 Chillán 316 (Paraguay) 978 České Budějovice 390 Charlestown 1049 Chilliwack 281 Central district (Botswana) Český Krumlov 395 Charlotte (North Carolina) Chiloé 320 225 Cesstos City 784 1340, 1361, 1426, 1427 Chilpancingo de los Bravo 852 Central district (Israel) 690 Cetinje 873 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Chimalhuacan 852 Central district (Russia) 1027 876, 1005, 1142, 1143, Islands, USA) 1466, 1467 Chimaltenango 560 Central Equatoria 1138 1148 Charlottesville 1364, 1452 Chimborazo 417 Central European Initiative 40 Ceyhan 170, 1235 Charlottetown (Prince Edward Chimbote 986 Central Forest Reserve 1052 Chacachacare 1221 Island) 292, 293 Chimbu 974 Central governorate (Bahrain) Chachapoyas 983 Chartres 478 Chimei 342 177 Chaco (Argentina) 113 Chatham House 75–6 Chimoio 881 and Euboea Chaco see Alto Paraguay Chatham Islands 918, 922 Chin State 885 region 550 Chad 310–13, 471 Chattanooga 1341, 1443, 1444, China 55, 321–43 Central Highlands (Victoria) —in world organizations 7, 14, 1445 —in world organizations 4, 5, 150 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, Chavin 987 7, 8, 14, 18, 58, 63, 64, 65, Central Highlands (Vietnam) 61 Cheboksary 1039 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73 1491 Chafarinas 1143 Chechnya 1027, 1038–9 Chinandega 929, 930 Central Islands 1111 Chagang 745 Cheektowaga 1424 Chinese Academy of Social Central Jutland 397 Chagos Archipelago 1322 Chelmsford 1269, 1299, 1300 Sciences 76 Central Line Islands 740 Chah Bahar 663 Chelsea 1296 Chingleput 614, 641 Central Luzon 989 Chahar Mahal and Bakhtyari Cheltenham 1295, 1299 Chingola 1502 Central-North Zone 660 Chemnitz 514, 540 Chinguetti 846 (Nicaragua) 929 Chakdaha 645 Chengde 332 Chinsali 1502 Central province (Kenya) 735 Chalan Kanoa 1460 Chengdu 323, 324, 330 Chios 550, 556 Central province (Papua New Chalatenango 428 Chennai 603, 604, 608, 609, Chipata 1501, 1504 Guinea) 974 Chalonnes-sur-Loire 478 611, 612, 641, 642, 646, 651 Chiquimula 560 Central province (Zambia) Chalcidice 550 Cheonan 751 Chirala 615 1501 Chalcis 550 Cheongju 751, 755 Chirchik 1475 Central region (Ghana) 545, Chamba 623 Cherkaska 1251 Chiriquí 968 548 Chambéry 468 Cherkasy 1252 Chirkunda 626 Central region (Malaŵi) 816 Champagne-Ardenne 467 Cherkessk 1040 Chişinău 861, 863, 864 Central region (Nepal) 897 Champaign 1390, 1392 Chernihiv 1252 Chitradurga 627 Central region (Portugal) 1007 Champassak 765 Chernihivska 1251 Chitrakoot 630 Central region (Uganda) 1246 Champerico 563 Chernivetska 1251 Chitré 968 Central Visayas 989 Champlain 1425 Chernivtsi 1252 Chittagong 182, 183, 184, 185 Central West district (New Chan Chan 987 Chernobyl 1255 Chittaranjan 646 South Wales) 140 Chandausi 643 Cherrapunji 604 Chittoor 614, 615, 616, 640 Centrale (Togo) 1215 Chandernagore 645 Cherthala 603, 628 Chitungwiza 1506 Centre department (Haiti) 575 Chandigarh 602, 605, 612, 614, Chesapeake 1340, 1451 Chlef 95 Centre-Est 249 622, 623, 624, 637, 638, 647 Cheshire 1297 Choa Chu Kang 1098 Centre for Economic Policy Chandler 1340, 1370 Chester (England) 1297, 1299 Chocó 345 Research 75 Chandrapur 603 Chester (Pennsylvania) 1437 Choirokoitia 385 Centre for European Policy Chandrapura 626 Chetlat Island 650 Choiseul (St Lucia) 1052 Studies 75 Changchun 323, 324 Chetumal 852 Choiseul (Solomon Islands) Centre for European Reform Changdan 748 Cheyenne 1458, 1459 1111 75 Changhwa 340 Chhatarpur 629 Choloma 579 Centre-Nord 249 Changi 1096 Chhattisgarh 602, 604, 612, Choluteca 579 Centre of Public Studies 75 Chang’ombe 1203 614, 619–20, 630 Chomutov 393 Centre-Ouest 249 Changsha 323, 324 Chhindwara 629 Chonburi 1209 Centre province (Cameroon) Changuinola 972 Chiang Mai 1208, 1209 Chongjin 745, 748 263 Changwon 751 Chiapas 851, 852 Chongqing 322, 323, 324 Centre region (Burkina Faso) Changzhou 324 Chiayi 340, 342 Chontales 929 249 Channel Islands 1281, 1294, Chiba 716, 722 Chota Nagpur 618 Centre region (France) 467 1315–18 Chicago 1340, 1356, 1361, Choybalsan 871 Centre-Sud 249 Channel-Port aux Basques 288 1365, 1390, 1391, 1392 Christchurch (New Zealand) Centro Sur 432 Chaouia-Ouardigha 876 Chichen-Itza 856 916, 918, 919, 921, 923, 924, Cephalonia 550 Chapel Hill 1428 Chichester 1299 925, 926 1536 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Christiana 1136 Cobija 216 Commonwealth 43–4,69 Córdoba (Argentina) 113, 114, Christiansted 1466, 1467 Cochabamba 216, 219 Commonwealth of 116, 117, 118 Christmas Island (Australia) Cochin see Kochi (India) Independent States 44–5 Córdoba (Colombia) 345 44, 125, 156 Cockburn Harbour 1334 Community Control Córdoba (Spain) 1140, 1142, Christmas Island (Kiribati) see Coclé 968 Agency see European 1143, 1147, 1148 Kiritimati Cocos (Keeling) Islands 44, Fisheries Control Agency Corfu 550, 556 Chu 761 125, 156–7 Community Plant Variety Corinth 550, 555 Chubut 113 Codrington 109 Office 35 Corinthos 550 Chukot 1043 Coega 1130 Comoros 29, 350–2, 483 Corinto 932 Chula Vista 1340, 1374 Coetivy Island 1086 —in world organizations 7, 14, Corisco 432 Chungcheongbuk 751 Coeur d’Alene 1389 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 71, Cork 675, 677, 678, 680, 681, Chungcheongnam 751 Coiba 972 72 683, 685, 687 Chuquiaca 216 Coihaique 316, 319 Comotini 550 Corn Islands 929 Churchill 299 Coimbatore 603, 627, 629, 640, Conakry 564, 565, 566, 567 Corner Brook 287 Churu 638 641, 642 Concepción (Chile) 314, 315, 1295, 1297 Chuuk 858, 860 Coimbra 1005, 1011 316, 319 Coro 1485, 1489 Chuvashia 1039 Cojedes 1485 Concepción (Panama) 971 Coromandel 917 Cibitoke 253 Cojutepeque 428 Concepción (Paraguay) 978 Corona 1341, 1374 Ciego de Avila 376 Colchester 1299 Conception Bay South 287 Coronie 1164 Cienfuegos 376, 377, 379, 380 Cold Lake 279 Concord (California) 1341, Corozal 204 Cincinnati 1340, 1430, 1431 Coleraine 1309, 1312 1374 Corpus Christi 1340, 1361, 709 Colima 852 Concord (New Hampshire) 1445, 1447 Cirencester 1300 College Park 1404 1418, 1419 Corrientes 113 Cirilo Guainora 968 Collines 208 Congo, Democratic Republic Corriverton 571 Ciudad Bolívar 1485, 1489 Colôane 338 of 28, 353–7 Corse 467, 478 Ciudad de la Costa 1470 Cologne 510, 514, 515, 522, —in world organizations 7, 14, Corsica see Corse Ciudad de la Habana 376 523, 524, 537 18, 47, 48, 58, 59, 60, 61 Cortés 579 – 978 Colombia 29, 40, 344 9 Congo, Republic of 358–61 Çorum 1231 — Ciudad Guayana 1485 in world organizations 5, 7, —in world organizations 7, 14, Corumbá 235 Ciudad López Mateos 852 14, 18, 48, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 18, 47, 48, 58, 59, 60 Corvallis 1434, 1436 Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 852 67, 73 Coningsby 1275 Corvo 1007 Ciudad Obregón 852 Colombo 1150, 1151, 1154, Connacht 675, 677, 687 Cosmoledo Islands 1086 Ciudad Quesada 365 1155 Connecticut 1339, 1344, 1346, Cosquín 118 Ciudad Real 1142 Colombo Plan 68–9 1378–80 Costa Mesa 1341 – Ciudad Sandino 930 Colón (Honduras) 579 Constanţa 1018, 1021, 1022 Costa Rica 362 5 — Ciudad Santa Catarina 852 Colón (Panama) 968, 969, 970, Constanţa South Agigea 1022 in world organizations 7, 14, Ciudad Victoria 852 971 Constantine 95, 99 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66 Civitas 76 (Micronesia) 858, 860 Contagem 231 Cotai 338 Clackmannanshire 1301 Colonia (Uruguay) 1469 Conway 1372 Côte d’Ivoire 4, 29, 366–70, Clare 677 1473 Conwy 1306 471 Claremore 1434 Colorado 1335, 1336, 1340, Cooch Behar 645 —in world organizations 7, 14, Clarendon 710 1344, 1346, 1364, 1376–8 Cook Islands 44, 67, 69, 70, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, Clarenville 287 Colorado Springs 1340, 1377, 926–8 61, 62 Clarksburg 1455 1378 Cookstown 1309 Cotonou 208, 209, 210, 211 Clarksville 1341, 1443 Columbia (Maryland) 1403 Coolkeeragh 1310 Cotopaxi 417 Clausthal 535 Columbia (Missouri) 1341, Coomacka 573 Cottbus 514 Clearwater 1341, 1383 1412, 1413 Coonoor 641 Couffo 208 Clemson 1441 Columbia (South Carolina) Coopers Town (Bahamas) 173 Council Bluffs 1394 Clermont-Ferrand 467, 475 1341, 1440, 1441 Cooperstown New York) 1365 Council of Europe 37–8,55 Cleveland (Mississippi) 1411 Columbia, District of see Coorg 626, 627 Council of the Baltic Sea States Cleveland (Ohio) 1340, 1430, Washington, D.C. Coos Bay 1435 41 1431 Columbus (Georgia) 1341, 1385 Copán 579, 582 Council of the European Cleveland Heights 1430 Columbus (Mississippi) 1411 Copenhagen 396, 397, 400, Union (Council of Clifton 1420 Columbus (Ohio) 1340, 1430, 401, 402, 403, 404 Ministers) 28, 31–2 Clingendael see Netherlands 1431 Copiapó 316 Council on Foreign Relations Institute of International Comayagua 579 Copperbelt 1501 76 Relations (Clingendael) Comilla 182, 185 Coquimbo 316 Court of Justice of the Clinton 1410 Comino 835 Coral Harbour 174 European Union 28, 33 Clipperton Island 479, 493 Commack 1424 Coral Sea Islands 44, 125, 157 Courtenay 281, 283 Clonmel 687 Commerce Bight 206 Coral Springs 1341, 1383 Courtrai see Kortrijk Cluj 1018 Commewijne 1164 Coralline Islands see Outer Cova da Beira 1007 Cluj-Napoca 1018, 1022 Committee of the Regions Islands (Seychelles) Covasna 1018 Coahuila de Zaragoza 852 (EU) 32, 34 Coram 1424 Coventry 1299 Coast province (Kenya) 735 Common Market for Eastern Cordillera (Paraguay) 978 Covington 1398 Coats Land 1322 and Southern Africa 59 Cordillera (Philippines) 989 Cowes 1296 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1537

Cracow see Kraków —in European organizations Damietta 423, 426 Dehri 618 Craigavon 1309, 1313 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, Dammam 1068, 1072 Deir Ez-Zor 1190, 1192 Craiova 1018 39 Damoh 629 DeKalb 1392 Cranbrook 281, 283 —in other organizations 7, 14, Dampier 132, 155 Dekheila 426 Cranfield 1300 18, 43, 47, 48, 66 Danbury 1379 Delaware 1339, 1340, 1344, Cranston 1438 Cyrene 792 Danger see Pukapuka 1346, 1380–1 Crawfordsville 1394 Czech Republic 387–95 Dangriga 204 Delft 905 Creil 468 —in European organizations Danish Institute for 603, 605, 608, 609, 611, Cremona 699 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 37, 38, International Studies 76 612, 613, 623, 649–50 (Greece) 383, 549, 550, 39, 40, 41 Danlí 579 Delimara 837 553, 556 —in other organizations 7, 14, Danu 885 Delphi 556 Crete (Nebraska) 1416 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 57, 66, 73 Danube Commission 42 Delta Amacuro 1485 Créteil 468 8, 37, 40, 388– Danville 1399 Delta 939 Crimea 1251, 1252, 1256, 1257 9, 1100 Danzig see Gdańsk Deltona 1383 Cristóbal 969, 971 Częstochowa 997 Dão-Lafões 1007 Den Haag see The Hague Croatia 371–5 Dapaong 1215 Den Helder 905, 907 —in European organizations D Dapoli 632 Denbighshire 1306 27, 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, Da Lat 1491 Daqing 329, 1034 Dengfeng 332 42 Dar es Salaam 1199, 1200, Denguélé 367 — Da Nang 1491, 1495 in other organizations 5, 7, Dabola 566 1201, 1202, 1511 Denis 1086 14, 18, 47, 48, 52, 64, 66 Dabolim 620 Dará 1190 Denizli 1231 Crooked Island 173 Darbhanga 603, 619 Denmark 396–406 Dac Lac 1491 — Crookston 1409 Dac Nong 1491 Darfield 919 in European organizations Cross River 939 Dadar 631 Darfur 4, 53, 1158 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, Croydon 1283, 1297 602, Darhan 870 40, 41 — Crozet Islands 493 605, 612, 614, 647–8 Darién 968, 972 in other organizations 5, 7, Csongrád 585 Daegu 751, 755 Darjeeling 604, 645 14, 18, 48, 52, 55, 58, 64, 66, Cúa 1488 Daejeon 751, 755 Darjiling see Darjeeling 67, 73 Cuautitlán 854 Daesan 755 Darlington 1297 Dennery 1052 Cuautitlán Izcalli 852 Dagestan 1039–40 Darmstadt 514, 533 Denpasar 653, 657 – Cuba 376 80 Dahagram 181 Darnah 789, 792 Denton 1341, 1445 — in world organizations 5, 7, Dahlak 437 Daros 1086 Denver 1340, 1361, 1377, 1378 57, 62, 65, 66, 73 Dahod 621 Dartmouth 290 Deobogh 619 Cúcuta 345 Dahomey see Benin Daru 974 Deogar 626 Cuddalore 641 Dahshur 427 Darwin 124, 125, 126, 128, Deoria 643 Cuddapah see Kadapa Dahuk 670, 674 132, 135, 138, 139, 147 Depok 654 Cuello 204 Daikondi 84 Das Island 1261 Derbent 1036 Cuenca (Ecuador) 417, 419, Daitari 636 Dashkasan 170 Derby 1297, 1299 421 Dajabón 413 Dashoguz 1238 Derbyshire 1295, 1297 Cuenca (Spain) 1142, 1149 Dakahlia 423 Dasmariñas 989 Derna see Darnah Cuernavaca 852 Dakar 1074, 1075, 1076, 1077, Daugavpils 770 Derry (New Hampshire) 1419 Cuiabá 231 1078 Davangere 603 Derry (Northern Ireland) 676, Culebra 1461 Dakhla 878, 880 Davao 989, 992 683, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, Culiacán Rosales 852 Dakhlet Nouâdhibou 843 Davenport 1394, 1395 1312 Cumaná 1485 Dalaman 1236 David 968, 971 Des Moines 1341, 1394, 1395 Cumbria 1297, 1300 Dalap-Uliga-Darrit 840 Davidson 1340, 1443 Des Plateaux 1215 Cundinamarca 345 Dalarna 1173 Davie 1383 Des Savanes 1215 Cunene 105 Dalhousie (India) 637 Dawson City 298, 300, 301 Desaguadero 219, 986 Curaçao 20, 62, 907, 911, 913 Dalhousie (New Brunswick) Dawson Creek 283 Desroches 1086, 1322 Curepipe 847 285 Dayton 1341, 1430, 1431 Dessau 524 Curitiba 231 Dalian 324, 330, 331 Dazu 332 Detroit 1340, 1361, 1406, 1407 Curtis 1416 Dallas 1337, 1340, 1361, 1445, De Aar 1135 Deva 1018 Curtis Island 918 1446, 1447 De La Kara 1215 Devanahalli 627 Cuscatlán 428 Dalmatia 371 De Panne 202 Development Bank 38 Cusco 314, 982, 983, 987 Daloa 367, 370 Dearborn 1407, 1408 Deventer 905 Cuttack 603, 636, 637 Dalvík 593 Death Valley 1374 Devil’s Island 480 Cutuco 431 Daly City 1341 Deba Habe 939 Devon 1295, 1297 Cuvette 358 603, 605, 612, Débéle 566 Devonport (England) 1275 Cuvette Ouest 358 614, 648–9 Debrecen 585, 590, 591 Devonport (Tasmania) 148, Cuyahoga Falls 1430 Damanhur 423 Debub 436 149 Cuzco see Cusco Damascus 1036, 1189, 1190, Debubawi Keyih Bahri 436 Dewangiri 212, 617 Cyangugu 1045 1992, 1193, 1194 Decorah 1395 Dewas 603, 629 Cyclades 550 Damaturu 939 Dédougou 249 Dhahran 1068, 1072 Cyprus 44, 381–6, 549, 1230, Dâmboviţa 1018 Dehiwela-Mt Lavinia 1151 Dhaka 181, 182, 183, 184 1234, 1274, 1318, 1333 Dambulla 1156 Dehra Dun 603, 608, 644, 645 Dhalai 642 1538 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Dhamar 1497 Doba 310 Dubrovačko-Neretvanska 371 East Lothian 1301 Dhanbad 603 Dobrich 244 Dubrovnik 371, 374, 375 East Meadow 1424 Dhankuta 897 Dockyard 1321 Dubuque 1394, 1395 East Midlands (England) 1283, Dharmavaram 615 Doctors Without Borders see Ducie 1330 1297 Dharwad 626, 628 Médecins Sans Frontières Dudelange 803 East New Britain 974 Dhekelia 44, 1318, 1333 Dodecanese 550 Duff Islands 1111 East Orange 1420 Dhi Qar 670 Dodge City 1396 Duisburg 514, 537 East Providence 1438 Dhofar 955 Dodoma 1199, 1200 Dujiangyan 332 East region (England) 1297 Dhule 603 Doetinchem 905 Dukhan 1014 East region (Iceland) 593 Diamantina 237 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016 Dulles 1382, 1452 East region (Nepal) 897 Diamond Fields 1135 Dolisie see Loubomo (Dolisie) Duluth 1408, 1409 East Renfrewshire 1301 Diana 812 Dolj 1018 Dumfries and Galloway 1301 East Rennell 1114 Diaoyutasi Islands 323 Dolni Dubnik 246 Dumka 626 East of 1297 Dibër 89, 90 Dolnośląskie 997 Dun Laoghaire 685 East Sepik 974 Dibrugarh 617 Dominica 410–12 Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown 677 East Sussex 1297 Diego Garcia 1322 —in world organizations 7, 14, Dundalk (Ireland) 675, 685 East Timor see Timor-Leste Diekirch 807 18, 43, 47, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Dundalk (Maryland) 1403 East York 290 Dien Bien 1491 Dominican Republic 413–16 Dundee 1301, 1304 Easter Island 316, 319, 320 Dien Bien Phu 1491 —in world organizations 5, 7, Dundo 108 Eastern Cape (South Africa) Diffa 934 14, 18, 47, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66 Dunedin 916, 918, 919, 921, 1121, 1122, 1129–30 Differdange 803 Domoni 350 924 Eastern Caribbean Central Dijon 467 Donegal 678, 687 Dungannon 1309 Bank 64 Dikhil 407 Donetsk 1252 Dunkerque 466, 467, 475 Eastern district (American Dili 1210, 1212 Donetska 1251 Duque de Caxias 231 Samoa) 1463 Dillon 1414 Dong Ha 1491 Durango (Colorado) 1378 Eastern Highlands (Papua Dimapur 635 Dong Hoi 1491 Durango (Mexico) 852 New Guinea) 974, 977 Dimashq see Damascus Dong Nai 1491 Durant 1434 Eastern province (Kenya) 735 Dimbokro 367 Dong Thap 1491 Durazno 1469 Eastern province (Rwanda) Dindigul 603, 641 Dong Xoai 1491 Durban 1121, 1123, 1127, 1045 Diourbel 1074 Donga 208 1133 Eastern province (Sierra Dipayal 897 Dongguan 324 Durgapur 603, 646 Leone) 1090, 1091 Dire Dawa 447, 449 Donghae 755 Durham (England) 1294, Eastern province (Zambia) Direction Island 156 Dongula 1158 1295, 1297, 1299 1501 Dispur 617 Donostia see San Sebastián Durham (North Carolina) Eastern region (Ghana) 545 District of Columbia see Doornik see Tournai 1340, 1426 Eastern region (Uganda) 1246 Washington, D.C. Dordogne 478 Durrës 89, 91, 93 Eastern Visayas 989 Distrito Capital (Venezuela) Dordrecht 905 Dushanbe 1195, 1197 Easton 1438 1485 Dori 249 Düsseldorf 514, 520, 522, 524, Eau Claire 1456, 1458 Distrito Federal (Brazil) 231 Dorset 1295, 1297 536, 537 Ebebiyin 432 Distrito Nacional (Dominican Dortmund 514, 522, 537 Duszniki Zdrój 1004 Ebeye 840 Republic) 413 Dos Hermanas 1143 Dutse 938 Ebolowa 263 Diu see Daman and Diu Dosso 934 Duusa Marreeb 1115 Ebonyi 939 Division for the Advancement Douai 467, 468 Düzce 1231 EBRD 39 of Women see UN Entity Douala 262, 263, 264, 265, 266 Dzaoudzi 484 Ecatepcec de Morelos 852 for Gender Equality and the /Thugga 1229 Dzhambul see Zhambyl Echmiatsin 122 Empowerment of Women Douglas 1313, 1314 Dzhizak 1475 Echternach 807 Divo 367 Doukkala-Abda 876 Dzhohar 1038 Eckernförde 518 Divriği 1237 Douro 1007 Economic and Social Dix-Huit Montagnes 367 Dover (Delaware) 1380, 1381 E Committee (EU) 32, 34 Diyala 670 Dover (England) 1284 Eagle 1322 Economic Commissions Diyarbakır 1231 Dover (New Hampshire) 1419 Ealing 1297 (United Nations) 5, 62, 65 Djalal-Abad 761 Down 1309 East African Community 59 Economic Community of Djambala 358 Downey 1341 East African Development Central African States 60 Djelfa 95 Drama 550 Bank 59–60 Economic Community of Djémila 100 Drammen 946 East Ayrshire 1301 West African States 60 Djenné 834 Drenthe 905 East Darfur 1158 Economic Co-operation 1228 Dresden 514, 515, 522, 540 East Dunbartonshire 1301 Organization 69 Djibouti 407–9, 471 Drobeta-Turnu Severin 1018 East Equatoria 1138 Ecuador 417–21 —in world organizations 7, 14, Drummondville 294 East Falkland Island 1325, —in world organizations 5, 7, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, Duarte 413 1326 14, 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72 1258, 1259, 1261, 1262 East Flanders 197 72, 73 DKI Jakarta 653 Dublin (Ireland) 675, 676, 677, East Gippsland 150, 151 Ed Daein 1158 Dniprodzerzhynsk 1252 678, 680, 681, 683, 685, 687, East London (South Africa) Ede (Netherlands) 905 Dnipropetrovsk 1252, 1255 1036 1127, 1130 Ede (Nigeria) 939 Dnipropetrovska 1251 Dublin (Ohio) 1430 East Los Angeles 1341 Edessa 550 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1539

Edgeøya 952 Elche 1143, 1149 Erfurt 514, 543 EurAsEC 45 Edina 1458 Eldoret 735, 738 Erie 1341, 1436 Eurasian Economic Edinburgh (Scotland) 1267, Eleuthera 173 Eritrea 436–9 Community 45 1295, 1301, 1303, 1304, Elgin 1341, 1390 —in world organizations 7, 14, Euratom 26 1305 Elia 550 18, 58, 59, 60, 72 Eurojust see The European Edinburgh () Elías Piña 413 Erlangen 514, 528 Union's Judicial 1331 Elista 1040 Ernakulam 629 Cooperation Unit Edirne 1231, 1237 Elizabeth 1341, 1420 Erode 603 Europa Island 493 Edison 1420 Elizabethtown 1398 Erongo 890 European Agency for Large- Edmond 1432, 1433 Elizavetpol see Gandja Eros 893 scale IT Systems 35 Edmonton 270, 275, 279, 281 Elk Grove 1341, 1374 Erromanga 1479 European Agency for Safety Edmundston 285 Elko 1418 Erstfeld 1186 and Health at Work 35 Edo 939 Ellice Islands see Tuvalu Erzincan 1231 European Agency for the Edwardsville 1392 Ellicott City 1403 Erzurum 170, 505, 1231, 1235 Management of Operational Eenhana 890 Elobey Chico 432 Es-Semara 880 Cooperation at the External Efate 1479, 1481 Elobey Grande 432 Esbjerg 397, 401 Borders 35 Effon-Alaiye 939 Elphinstone 647 Escaldes-Engordany 101, 103 European Atomic Energy – EFTA 29, 39 40,55 Eluru 603, 615 Esch-sur-Alzette 803 Community 26 Eger 585 Elvas 1012 Escobedo 852 European Aviation Safety Egmont 1322 Elx see Elche Escondido 1341, 1374 Agency 35 – Egypt 43, 53, 422 7 Elyria 1430 Escuintla 560 European Bank for — and European organizations Embatkala 438 Esfahan 660, 665 Reconstruction and 29, 39, 40, 41 Emberá 968 Eskifjörður 593 Development 39 —in world organizations 7, 8, Embu 735 Eskilstuna 1174 ş European Broadcasting Union 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, Emilia Romagna 702 Eski ehir 1231 41 Emmen 905 66, 70, 71, 72 Eslamshahr 660 European Central Bank 28, 29, Emporia 1397 Esmeraldas 417 Ehime 716 34 Empty Quarter (Yemen) 1497 Espaillat 413 Eichstätt 528 European Centre for Disease Emsland 520 Espargos 304 Eiði 404 Prevention and Control 35 Enathur 642 Espírito Santo 231, 235 Eilat 692, 693 European Centre for the Encamp 101 Espiritu Santo 1479, 1481 Eilean Siar 1301 Development of Vocational Eindhoven 905, 909, 910 Encarnación 980 Espoo 458 Training 35 Eisenach 543 Enderbury 740 Esquimalt 272 European Chemicals Agency Eisenstadt 161 Energy Charter Secretariat 42 /Magador 880 35 Eisleben 524 Enewetak 840 Essen 514, 524, 537 European Coal and Steel Ejigbo 939 Enfield 1297 Essequibo 571 Ekaterinburg 1027, 1035 Enga 974, 977 Essex 1297 Community 26 – Est province (Cameroon) 263 European Commission 28, Ekiti 939 England 1296 1300 – Est region (Burkina Faso) 249 30 1, 41, 55, 65 El-Aaiún 880 see also United Kingdom – El Alto 216 English Bazar see Ingraj Bazar Estelí 929, 930 European Council 28, 32 3 El Bayadh 95 English Harbor 742 Estevan 295 European Council on Foreign El Bluff 932 Enid 1432 Estonia 45, 440–5 Relations 76 El Campo 1446 Ennedi 310 —in European organizations European Court of Auditors El Djazaїr see Algiers Enniskillen 676, 1309 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 28, 33 El Gurdakah 423 Ennore 612, 641 39, 40, 41 European Court of Justice 28, El Hatillo 1489 Enschede 905 —in other organizations 7, 14, 33 880 Ensenada 852 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 56, 66, 73 European Court of Human El Jem 1229 Entebbe 1246, 1247, 1249 Estoril 1012 Rights 38 El Monte 1341 Enterprise 1341 Estuaire 495 European Data Protection El Oro 417 Entre Douro e Vouga 1007 Esztergom 590 Supervisor 34 El Oued 95 Entre Ríos 113 Etah 643 European Defence Agency 28, El Paraíso 579 Enugu 939 Etawah 603, 643 35 El Paso 1340, 1445, 1447 Ephraim 1449 Etelä-Karjala 457 European Economic Area 29, El Porvenir 968 Epi 1479 Etelä-Pohjanmaa 457 40 El Progreso (Guatemala) 560 550 Etelä-Savo 457 European Economic El Progreso (Honduras) 579 Epsom 1299 Ethiopia 446–50 Community 26 El Salvador 428–31 Epworth 1506 —in world organizations 5, 7, European Environment —in world organizations 5, 7, Equateur 354 14, 18, 48, 58, 59, 60 Agency 29, 35 14, 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66 Equatorial Guinea 432–5 Etobicoke 290 European Fisheries Control El Seibo 413 —in world organizations 7, 14, Ettadhamen 1226 Agency 35 El Tajin 856 18, 47, 58, 59, 60, 66 ’Eua 1218 European Food Safety El Tarf 95 Ercan 386 Euboea 550 Authority 35 Elazığ 1231 Erdek 1234 Euclid 1430 European Foundation for the Elba 702 Erdenet 870, 871 Eugene 1341, 1434, 1436 Improvement of Living and Elbasan 89 Eregli 1234 Eunice 1401 Working Conditions 35 1540 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

European Free Trade Fairbanks North Star 1368 Ferghana 1475 Fontainebleau 478 Association 29, 39–40,55 Fairfax 1452 Fermanagh 1309 Fontana 1341, 1374 European GNSS Agency 36 Fairfield (California) 1341 Fernando de Noronha 237 Fontenay 478 European Institute for Gender Fairfield (Ohio) 1430 Ferozepur 623, 637 Fontvielle 865, 867 Equality 36 Fairlie 919 700, 702, 709 Food and Agriculture European Investment Bank 34 Fairmont 1455, 1456 Ferrol 1145 Organization 13–14 European Investment Fund 34 Faisalabad 958, 963 Fertö 165, 591 Fordo 663 European Maritime Safety Faizabad 603, 643, 644 Fès see Fez Forli 702 Agency 36 Fakaofo 925 Fès-Boulemane 876 Formentera 1142, 1143 European Medicines Agency Falcón 1485 Fez 877, 880 Former Yugoslav Republic of 36 Falkirk 1301 Fianarantsoa 812 Macedonia see Macedonia European Monitoring Centre Falkland Islands 44, 112, 113, Fier 89, 90 (Former Yugoslav Republic for Drugs and Drug 114, 1318, 1325–7 Fife 1275, 1301 of) Addiction 36 Fall River 1405, 1406 Fiji Islands 451–5 Formosa 113 European Network and Fallon 1418 —in world organizations 7, 14, Fort Bragg 1349 Information Security Falmouth 1300 18, 43, 67, 69, 79 Fort Collins 1341, 1377, 1378 Agency 36 Falun 1174, 1180 Filchner Ice Shelf 1322 Fort-de-France 482, 483 European Ombudsman 34 Famagusta 382, 384, 386 Findlay 1430 Fort Kent 1402 European Organization for Fangataufa 486 Fingal 677 Fort Lauderdale 1341, 1361, Nuclear Research (CERN) Fanning Island see Tabuaeran Finke 138 1383, 1384 40 Far-Eastern district (Russia) Finland 456–64 Fort-Liberté 575 European Parliament 28, 33 1027 —in European organizations Fort McMurray 279 European Police College 36 Far West district (New South 26, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, Fort Myers 1385 European Police Office 36 Wales) 140 40, 41 Fort Providence 298 European Railway Agency 36 Far West region (Nepal) 897 —in other organizations 7, 14, Fort Resolution 298 European Regional Farafangana 812 18, 48, 52, 55, 58, 64, 66, 67, Fort St John 281 Development Fund 30 Farah 84 73 Fort Saskatchewan 279 European Social Fund 30 Farakka 646 Finnmark 944, 945 Fort Simpson 298 European Space Agency 40 Faranah 564 Firenze see (Italy) Fort Smith (Arkansas) 1372 European Trade Union Farghona see Ferghana 603 Fort Smith (Northwest Confederation 42 Fargo 1341, 1428, 1429 Fish Town 784 Territories) 297, 298 European Training Faridabad 603, 622 Fishers 1393 Fort Wayne 1340, 1393 Foundation 36 Faridkot 638 Fitchburg 1406 Fort Worth 1340, 1361, 1445, – European Union 26 37, 66, 68, Farim 568 Flagstaff 1370, 1371 1446, 1447 69, 70 Farmington 1402 Flamingo Bay 1161 Fortaleza 231, 236 European Union Agency for Farnham 1299 Flemish Brabant 197 Forth 1284, 1303 Fundamental Rights 36 Faro 1011 Flensburg 542 Foshan 324 European Union Institute for Faroe Islands 20, 29, 41, 396, Flevoland 904, 905 Framingham 1406 Security Studies 28, 36 398, 403–4 Flint 1341, 1407, 1408 France 465–93 European Union Satellite Farquhar 1086, 1322 Flint Island 740 —in European organizations Centre 36 Farrukhabad 603, 643 Flintshire 1306 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 37, European Youth Foundation Fars 660 Florence (Italy) 699, 700, 702, 38, 39, 40, 42 38 Farwaniya 757 703, 707, 708, 709 —in other organizations 14, Europol 36 Faryab 84 Florence (Kentucky) 1398 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 57, 58, 62, Evanston 1392 Fasil Ghebbi 449 Florence (South Carolina) 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 73 Evansville 1341, 1393, 1394 Faslane 1275 1441 —in UN 4, 5, 7, 8 Everett 1341, 1453 Fatehabad 622 Florencia 345 —minor territories 493 Evinayong 432, 435 Fatehpur 613, 643 Florennes 199 —overseas collectivities Évora 1011, 1012 Fatick 1074 Flores (Guatemala) 563 486–90 Evros 550 Fatu Hiva 486 Flores (Portugal) 1007 —overseas departments and Evrytania 550 Faya 310 Flores (Uruguay) 1469 regions 479–86 Ewo 358 Fayette 1395 Florianópolis 231 —sui generis collectivities Exeter 1299 Fayetteville (Arkansas) 1372 Florida (Uruguay) 1469 490–3 Extremadura 1142 Fayetteville (North Carolina) Florida (USA) 1335, 1340, Franceville 495, 497, 498 Extrême-Nord province 1341, 1426 1344, 1346, 1364, 1383–5 Franche-Comté 467, 478 (Cameroon) 263 Fayum 423 Florida Islands 1111 Francisco de Orellana 418 Exuma and Cays 173 Territory Florina 550 Francisco Morazán 579 Eysturoy 403, 404 (Nigeria) 938, 939 Florissant 1412 Francistown 225 F Federal Capital Territory Foça 1234 Frankfort 1398 (Pakistan) 958 Focşani 1018 Frankfurt 511, 514, 515, 520, Fada 310 (Mexico) 852 Foggia 702 521, 522, 531, 532, 533 Fada N’Gourma 249 Federal Way 1453 Fogo 302 Franklin 1443 Fagatogo 1463 Feira de Santana 231 Fomboni 350 Fraser Institute 76 Faial 1007 Fejér 585 Fond du Lac 1456 Fraser Island 135 Fairbanks 1368, 1369 Fenoarivobe 812 Fongafale 1242 275 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1541

Fraserburg 1135 Fylingdales 1275 Gatineau 270, 293 Germantown 1403 Fraserburgh 1281, 1302 FYROM see Macedonia Gatwick 1283 Germany 509–43, 1274 1469 (Former Yugoslav Gauhati 612 —Bundesländer 525–43 Frederick 1403 Republic of) Gauteng 1121, 1122, 1129, —in European organizations Fredericton 285, 286 1131–2 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, Frederiksberg 397 G Gävle 1174 39, 40, 41, 42 Frederikshavn 399 — Gaalkacyo 1115, 1116 Gävleborg 1173 in other organizations 14, Frederiksted 1466 Gabés 1226, 1228 Gaya 603, 618, 619 18, 48, 52, 55, 58, 63, 64, 66, Fredrikstad 946 Gabon 494–8 Gaza (Mozambique) 881 67, 73 (South Africa) 1121, — Gaza (Palestine) 12, 14, 689, —in UN 4, 5, 7, 8 – in world organizations 5, 7, 1122, 1129, 1130 1 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 690, 695, 696, 697 Gerona see Girona Freeport (Bahamas) 173, 175, 60, 72 Gaziantep 1231 Getafe 1143 176 Gaborone 225, 226, 228 Gbarnga 784 Gezira 1158 Freeport (New York) 1424 Gabrovo 244 Gbarpolu 784 Ghadamès 792 ń – Freetown 1090, 1091, 1092, Gabú 568 Gda sk 995, 996, 997, 998, Ghana 544 8 — 1093 Gadag 627 1002 in world organizations 7, 14, Fregate 1086 1226 Gdynia 996, 997, 1000, 1002, 18, 43, 47, 48, 58, 60, 66 Freiburg (Germany) 514, 523, Gagauz Yeri 862 1004 Ghanzi 225 526 Gaggal 624 Gebze 1231 Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen 876 Freiburg (Switzerland) see Gagnoa 367 Gedo 1115, 1116 Gharbia 423 Fribourg Gainesville 1341, 1383, 1385 Geelong 152 Ghardaia 95 Freising 523 Galápagos 417, 418, 421 Geita 1199, 1200 Gharyan 789 Fremantle 132, 153, 155 Galaţi 1018, 1022 Gelderland 904, 905 Ghat 789 Fremont (California) 1340, Galgudug 1115 Gelsenkirchen 514 Ghaziabad 603 1374 Gali 507 Geneina 1158 Ghazipur 643 Fremont (Nebraska) 1415, Galicia 1142 General Agreement on Tariffs Ghazni 84 1416 Galle 1151, 1155, 1156 and Trade 29 Ghent 195, 196, 197, 202, 203 French Guiana 62, 479–81 Galveston 1445 General Santos 989 Ghowr 84 French Institute of Galway 677, 685, 687 Geneva 1036, 1181, 1182, Ghubriah 955 International Relations 76 Gambella 447 1185, 1186, 1187 Gia Lai 1491 69, 70, 473, Gambia 499–501 Genève see Geneva Gia Nghia 1491 479, 486–8 —in world organizations 7, 14, Genève-Annemasse 468 44, 1318, 1327–9 Fresno 1340, 1374 18, 43, 48, 51, 56, 58, 60 Genk 197 Giessen 533 Fria 566 Gambier Islands 486 700, 702, 707, 709 Gifu 716 Fribourg 1182, 1183, 1187 Gammelstad 1180 Genova see Genoa Gijón 1143 Friedrich Ebert Foundation 76 Gampaha 1151 Gent see Ghent Gikongoro 1045 Friedrichshafen 526 Gand see Ghent Gentofte 397 Gilan 660 Friesland 905 Gander 287 George Town (Cayman Gilbert 1341, 1370 Frisco 1341, 1445 Gandhidham 621 Islands) 1324, 1325 Gilbert Islands 740 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 702 Gandhigram 641 George Town (Tasmania) 149 Gilgit-Baltistan 958 Fromager 367 Gandhinagar 608, 621 Georgetown (Ascension Gillette 1458 Frostburg 1404 Gandja 168 Island) 1331 Gioia Tauro 707 Frunze see Bishkek Ganganagar 603, 638 Georgetown (Delaware) 1381 Gippsland 130, 150 Fuchu 716 Gangapur 638 Georgetown (Guyana) 571, Giresun 1231 Fuenlabrada 1143 Gangawati 627 573 Giridih 626 Fuerteventura 1142, 1143 Gangtok 640 Georgetown (Kentucky) 1398, Girne 386 Fuglafjørður 404 Gangwon 751 1399 Girona 1142, 1147 1258, 1259, 1261, Ganjam 636 Georgetown (Malaysia) 822, 827 Gisborne 918, 921 1262 Gansu 323, 332 Georgetown (Prince Edward Gisenyi 1045 Fuji 716 Gao 831, 834 Island) 293 Gitarama 1045 Fujian 323, 340 Gaoua 249 Georgia 502–8 Gitega 253 Fujisawa 716 Garbahaarrey 1115 —in European organizations Giugliano in Campania 702 Fukui 716 Garðabær 593 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 Giurgiu 1018 Fukuoka 716, 722, 723 Garden Grove 1341, 1374 —in other organizations 7, 14, Giza 423, 427 Fukushima 715, 716, 720 Gardner see Nikumaroro 18, 44, 45, 47, 48, 52, 56, 66, Gizo 1111 Fukuyama 716 Garff 1313 67 Gjirokastër 90, 93 Fulacunda 568 Garhwal 644 Georgia (USA) 1339, 1340, Gladstone 132, 143 Fullerton 1341, 1374 Garissa 735, 738 1344, 1346, 1357, 1358, Glamorgan, Vale of 1306 Funabashi 716 Garland 1340, 1445 1385–7 Glaris see Glarus Funafuti 1242, 1243 Garo Hills 617, 633 Geraldton 153 Glarus 1181, 1182, 1183 Funchal 1007, 1011 Garoua 263, 265 German Council on Foreign Glasgow 1267, 1283, 1301, Fundação Getulio Vargas 76 Garowe 1115, 1116 Relations 76 1303, 1304, 1305 Fürth 514 Gary 1392, 1393 German Institute for Glassboro 1421 Futuna see Wallis and Futuna Gash Barka 436 International and Security Glastonbury 1295 Fuzhou 323, 324 Gaspar Grande 1221 Affairs 77 Glen Burnie 1403 1542 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Glendale (Arizona) 1340, 1370 Graciosa (Spain) 1142 Greenville (Mississippi) 1410 Guelph 270, 290, 292 Glendale (California) 1341, Graham Land 1322 Greenville (North Carolina) Guéra 310 1374 Grahamstown 1129 1428 Guernsey 1315, 1316, 1317–18 Glenfaba 1313 Grambling 1401 Greenville (South Carolina) Guerrero 852 Glenville 1456 Gran Canaria 1142, 1143 1440 Guidimaka 843 Gliwice 997 Granada (Nicaragua) 929, 930 1295, 1297, 1299 Guiglo 367 Glorieuses Islands 493 Granada (Spain) 1140, 1142, Greenwood 1441 Guildford 1299 Gloucestershire 1295, 1297 1143, 1148 Greifswald 536 Guimarães 1012 Glücksburg 518 Grand Bahama 173, 175 Grenada 557–9 Guinea 564–7 Glyndebourne 1295 Grand Bassa 784 —in world organizations 7, 14, —in world organizations 7, 14, Gmunden 165 Grand-Bassam 370 18, 43, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 60, 61 Gniezno 1003 Grand-Bourg 481 Grenadines see St Vincent and Guinea-Bissau 568–70 602, 604, 608, 612, 613, Grand Caicos 1333 the Grenadines —in world organizations 7, 14, 614, 620–1 Grand Cape Mount 784 Grenoble 466, 467, 475 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, Gobabis 890 Grand Casablanca 876 Gresham 1341, 1434 61, 62 Godhra 602, 621 Grand Cayman 1324, 1325 Grevena 550 Guipúzcoa 1142 Godthåb see Grand Falls-Windsor 287 Grimeton 1180 Guiyang 323, 324 Goiânia 231 Grand Forks 1428, 1429 1284 Guizhou 323 Goiás 231, 237 Grand Gedeh 784 Grimshaw 298 Gujranwala 958 Gokayama 723 Grand Island 1415 Grindavík 593 602, 603, 604, 609, Golan Heights 690, 695, 1189 Grand Junction 1377, 1378 Grinnell 1395 610, 612, 614, 621–2 Gölcük 1234 Grand Kru 784 Grisons see Graubünden Gulbarga 603, 614, 626, 627, Gold Coast 143 Grand Prairie 1341, 1445 Groningen (Netherlands) 905, 628 Golden 1378 Grand Rapids 1341, 1407 908 Gulf Co-operation Council 40, Golestan 660 Grand Turk 1333, 1334 Groningen (Suriname) 1164 71 Golmud 324 Grande Anse (Guadeloupe) 890 Gulf province (Papua New Goma 354, 356 481 Gros Inlet 1052 Guinea) 974 Gombe 938, 939 Grande Anse (Haiti) 575 Grozny 1038, 1039 Gulfport 1410 Gomera 1142, 1144 Grande Comore see Njazídja Guadalajara (Mexico) 852, Gulistan 1475 Gómez Palacio 852 Grande Lisboa 1007 854, 856 Gulu 1246 Gonaïves 575 Grande Porto 1007 Guadalajara (Spain) 1142 Gumma 716 ş Gonda 643 Grande Prairie 279 Guadalcanal 1111 Gümü hane 1231 Gonder 447 Grande Terre (New Guadalupe 852 Guna 629 Gondia 631 Caledonia) 490 Guadeloupe 62, 479, 481–2 Gunnison 1378 Goodwell 1434 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe) 481 Guainía 345 Gunsan 755 Goose Bay 287, 288 Grangemouth 1284, 1303 Guairá 978 Guntakal 615 Gopalpur 637 Granitic Islands 1086 Guam 70, 1339, 1340, 1345, Guntur 603, 637 ū Gorakhpur 603, 611, 643, 644 Granma 376 1350, 1361, 1460, 1464–6 Gurev see Atyra ž Gora de 221 Graubünden 795, 1182, 1183 Guanacaste 362 603, 622 Gorée Island 1077 Graz 161, 165 Guanajuato 852, 856 Guruvayur 628 Gorey 1317 Great Andamans 647 Guanare 1485 Gusau 939 Gorgan 660 Great Britain see United Guangdong 323, 329, 336 Gustavia 488 Gorgol 843 Kingdom Guwahati 603, 611, 617, 634 Guangxi Zhuang 323 – Gorham 1402 Great Falls 1413, 1414 Guangzhou 323, 324, 330, 331 Guyana 571 4 — Gorj 1018 Great Nicobar 647 Guanta 1488 in world organizations 7, 14, Gorno-Altaisk 1038 Great Sark 1315 Guantánamo 376, 377, 378 18, 43, 48, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, Gorno-Badakhshan Greater Accra 545, 548 Guaranda 417 66, 67 Autonomous Region Greater Sudbury 270, 290 Guararé 972 Güzelyurt 386 (Tajikistan) 1195, 1198 Greece 549–56 Guárico 1485 Gwadar 961, 963 Goroka 974, 976, 977 —in European organizations Guarulhos 231 Gwalior 603, 612, 629, 630 Gorontalo 653 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, Guatemala 560–3 Gwangju 751, 755 Goslar 524 38, 39, 40, 41 —in world organizations 5, 7, Gweru 1510 Gospić 371 —in other organizations 7, 14, 14, 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66, 73 Gwynedd 1295, 1306, 1308 Göteborg see 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 66, 73 560, 562, 563 Gyalshing 640 Gothenburg 1174, 1178, 1179 Greeley 1377, 1378 Guaviare 345 Gyeonggi 751 Gotland 396, 1173, 1174 Green Bay 1341, 1456, 1457, Guayaquil 417, 418, 419, 420, Gyeongju 756 Göttingen 514, 535 1458 421 Gyeongsangbuk 751 Gouda 905 Green Island 340, 342 Guayas 417 Gyeongsangnam 751 1295, 1331 Győr 585 Greencastle 1394 Guayubin 416 ő Goulburn 150 Greenfield 1456 Guča 1083 Gy r-Moson-Sopron 585 Goyang 751 26, 29, 41, 396, 398, Gudivada 615 Gyumri 120, 121 Goz Beïda 310 403, 404–6 Gudiyatham 641 H 835, 838, 839 Greensboro 1340, 1426 Guéckédougou 564 Gracias a Dios 579 Greenville (Liberia) 784, 787 95 Ha Giang 1491 Graciosa (Portugal) 1007 Greenville (Maine) 1401 Guelmin-Es Semara 876 Ha Long 1491 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1543

Ha Nam 1491 Hamilton (Ontario) 270, 290 Haulbowline 680 Herdecke 537 Ha Tinh 1491 Hamilton (Scotland) 1304 Haut-M’bomou 306 Heredia 362 Ha’apai 1218 Hamirpur 623 Haut-Ogooué 495 Herefordshire 1297 Haarlem 905, 911 Hamm 514 Haut-Sassandra 367 Heritage Foundation 77 Haarlemmermeer 905 Hammersmith and Fulham Haute-Kotto 306 Herm 1315 Habra 603, 645 1297 812 Hermosillo 852 Hachioji 716 Hammond 1393 Haute-Normandie 467 Hermoupolis 550 Hackney 1297 Hampden-Sydney 1452 Hauts-Bassins 249 Herne 514 Hadhramaut 1497 Hampi 613 Hauz Khas 650 Heroica Matamoros 852 Hadjer-Lamis 310 Hampshire 1297 Havana 376, 377, 379, 380 Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza Haeju 745 Hampton 1341, 1451 Havering 1297 852 Haerbin 323, 324 Hanau 533 Havířrov 390 Herrera 968 Hafnarfjörður 593 Hangzhou 323, 324, 331, 332 Havre 1414 Hertfordshire 1297 Hagåtña 1465 Haninge 1174 Hawaii 1339, 1340, 1342, 1344, ’s-Hertogenbosch 905 Hagen 514, 537 Hanish, Greater and Lesser 1346, 1358, 1362, 1364, Hesperange 803 Hahoe 756 1497 1365, 1387–8 Hessen 513, 514, 532–4 Hai Duong 1491 Hanoi 1490, 1491, 1494, 1495 Hawalli 757 Heves 585 Hai Phong 1491, 1495 Hanover (Germany) 511, 514, Hawke’s Bay 918, 921 Hewanorra 1054 689, 690, 692, 694, 695 515, 520, 521, 522, 534, 535 Hay-on-Wye 1295 Hhohho 1168 Haikou 323 Hanover (Jamaica) 710 Hay Point 132 Hialeah 1340, 1383 Haina 416 Hantam 1135 Hay River 297, 298 Hicksville 1424 Hainan 323, 330 Hao 486 Hays 1397 Hidalgo 852 Hainaut 196, 197 Happy Valley-Goose Bay 287 Hayward 1341, 1374 Hierro 1142, 1144 Haines (Alaska) 301, 1370 643 Hazaribag 626 Higashiosaka 716 Haines Junction (Yukon) 300 Harar 447 Heard and McDonald Islands High Point 1341, 1426 Hairatan 87 Harar Jugol 449 44, 125, 135, 157 Highland 1301 Haiti 4, 575–8 Harare 1505, 1506, 1510, 1511, Heathrow 1283, 1361 Hihifo (Tonga) 1218 —in world organizations 4, 5, 1512 Hebbal 628 Hihifo (Wallis and Futuna) 7, 14, 18, 47, 48, 62, 63, 64, Harbour Island 173 Hebei 323, 329, 332 490 65, 66 Hardap 890 Heber Springs 1373 Hiiumaa 441 Hajdú-Bihar 585 Hardenberg 905 Hedeby 396 Hildesheim 514, 524, 535 Hajipur 611, 618 Hardoi 643 Hedmark 945 Hillingdon 1297 Hajjah 1497 Hardwar 603, 644, 645 Heerlen 905 Hillsboro 1434 Hakkâri 1231 Hargeisa 1115, 1116, 1117, Hefei 323, 324 Hilversum 905 Hakodate 716 1118 Heglig 1139 Himachal Pradesh 602, 604, Halab see Aleppo Harghita 1018 Hegoumenitsa 550 612, 614, 623–4 Halaniyat Islands 953, 1496 Haringey 1297 Heidelberg 514, 526, 537 Himeji 716 Halden 946 Härjedalen 396, 1172 Heilbronn 514 Himeji-jo 723 Haldia 645, 646 Harper 784, 787 Heilongjiang 323 Hims see Homs Haldwani 644 Harrisburg 1436, 1437 Hejaz 1067 Hinche 575 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 270, Harrisonburg 1452 Hel 1000 Hindupur 615 272, 278, 288, 289, 290 Harrow 1297 Hela 974 Hiraizumi 723 Halland 396, 1172, 1173 Hartford 1341, 1379, 1380 Helao Nafidi 890 Hirakata 716 Halle 514, 540 Hartlepool 1284, 1297 Helena 1413, 1414 Hiran 1115 Halmstad 1174 Haryana 602, 604, 612, 614, Heliopolis 426 Hiratsuka 716, 723 Hälsingland 1180 622–3 Helmand 84 Hiroshima 715, 716, 717, 722, Halton 1297 Harz 520 Helmond 905 723 Halul 1013 Hasakah 1190 Helsingborg 1174 Hisar 603, 622, 623 Hamad Town 177 Hasimara 214 Helsinki 456, 458, 460, 461, Hitan-al-Janubiyah 757 Hamadan 660 Haskovo 244 462, 463, 464 Hitura 461 Hamah 1190 Hassan 627 Helwan 423 Hiva Oa 486 Hamamatsu 716 Hasselt 197, 202, 203, 909 Hempstead 1424, 1426 Ho 545 Hamar 946 Hässleholm 1174 Henan 323, 332 Ho Chi Minh City 1491, 1494, Hamar Islands 1013 Hastings (Nebraska) 1415, 1416 Henderson (Kentucky) 1398 1495 Hambantota 1151, 1154, 1155 Hastings (Victoria) 152 Henderson (Nevada) 1340, Hoa Binh 1491 Hamburg 513, 514, 515, 520, Hat Yai 1205, 1208 1417, 1418 Hobart 125, 126, 148, 149 521, 522, 523, 531–2 Hatay 1231 Henderson () Hoboken 1420 Hämeenlinna 458 Hatfield 1299 1295, 1330 Hodh ech-Chargui 843 Hamhung 745 Hathras 643 Hendersonville 1443 Hodh el-Gharbi 843 Hamilton (Bermuda) 1320, Hato Mayor 413 Henecán 582 Hofuf 1072 1321 Hatra 674 Henegouwen see Hainaut Hohenheim 526 Hamilton (New York) 1426 Hattiesburg 1410, 1411 Hengelo 905 Hohhot 323 Hamilton (New Zealand) 918, Hattusha 1237 Henley 1296 Hoi An 1495 924 Hau Giang 1491 Heraklion 550, 555 Hokkaido 715, 716, 722 Hamilton (Ohio) 1430 Haugesund 946 Herat 84 Holetown 189 1544 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Holguín 376, 377, 378 Huila (Colombia) 345 Ifrane 880 603, 612, 629, 630 Hollywood (Florida) 1341, Hull (England) see Kingston- Igboho 939 Inglewood 1341 1361, 1383, 1384 upon-Hull Iğdır 1231 Ingolstadt 514 see Vatican City Hull (Kiribati) see Orona Ignalina 800 Ingraj Bazar 603, 645 Holyhead 1284 Human Rights Watch 77 Igoumenitsa 555 Ingushetia 1040 Home Island 156 Humboldt 295 812 Inhambane 881 Homel 190 Humphrey see Manihiki 812 Inisa 939 Homs 1190 Hun 789 Ijebu-Ode 939 Inner Mongolia 323, 329 Honduras 579–82 Hunan 323, 329 Ikare 939 Innsbruck 161, 165 —in world organizations 7, 14, Hunedoara 1018 Ikeja 939 Institute for Government 77 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66 Hung Yen 1491 Ikerre 939 Institute of World Economy Hong Kong 40, 67, 323, 330, Hungary 583–91 Ikire 939 and International Relations 331, 333–7, 339 —in European organizations Ikirun 939 77 Honiara 1111, 1113 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, Ikorodu 939 Inter-American Development Honolulu 1340, 1387, 1388 40, 42 Ila 939 Bank 55, 64,65 Honshu 714, 715, 720, 722 —in other organizations 7, 14, Ilam 660 Inter-American Institute for Hoogeveen 905 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 66, 73 Ilan 340 Co-operation on Agriculture Hoorn 905 Hungnam 748 Ilawe-Ekiti 939 65 Hoover 1366 Hunter (New South Wales) Île-de-France 467, 475 Inter-Parliamentary Union 50 Hoover Institution 77 140 Île de la Gonâve 575 Intergovernmental Authority Hopen 952 Hunter Island 1479 Île Tintamarre 488 on Development 60 Hopkinsville (Kentucky) 1398 Huntington 1454, 1455, 1456 Ilebo 356 International Air Transport Hordaland 945 Huntington Beach 1341, 1374 Îles de Hoorn 489 Association 46 Horezu 1023 Huntsville 1341, 1366 Îles des Saintes 481 International Atomic Energy Horlivka 1252 Hunumangarh 638 Ilesha 939 Agency 24–5 Hormozgan 660 Hurghada 425, 426 Ilfov 1018 International Bank for Ilhas Desertas 1007 Horn Lake 1410 Húsavík 593 Reconstruction and Hwangumpyong 747 Ilhas Selvagens 1007 Horsburgh Island 156 Development 10, 12, 14–15, Hwasun 756 Illawarra 140 Horsens 397 55, 69 Hyderabad (India) 601, 603, Illichivsk 1256 Horsley Hills 615 International Black Sea Club Horyu-ji 723 604, 608, 612, 614, 615, 616 Illinois 1339, 1344, 1345, 1346, 42 Hoshangabad 629 Hyderabad (Pakistan) 958, 963 1364, 1365, 1390–2 International Centre for Hoshiarpur 637 Hyesan 745, 748 Illizi 95 Settlement of Investment Hospet 627 Hyogo 716 Ilo 219, 986 Houa Phan 765 Hyvinkää 458 Ilobu 939 Disputes 16 Houlton 1401 Ilocos 989 International Civil Aviation Hounslow 1297 I Iloilo 989, 992 Organization 16 International Committee of 1340, 1361, 1400, – Ilorin 938, 939 IAEA 24 5 the Red Cross 46 1445, 1446, 1447 Ialomiţa 1018 Imathia 550 Hovedstaden see Capital ş Imatra 458 International Computing Ia i 1018, 1023 Centre 12 region (Denmark) IATA 46 Imbabura 418 IMF 18–20,55 International Court of Justice Howland Island 1467 Ibadan 937, 939, 942 – Howrah 646 Immingham 1284 5 6 Ibagué 345 International Criminal Court Hradec Králové 390, 395 Ibaraki 716 Imo 939 4, 46 Hrodno 190 Ibarra 418 Impfondo 358 International Criminal Police Hsinchu 340 Ibb 1497 Imphal 603, 612, 632, 633 Organization 50 Huacho 983 Ibero-American General Imus 989 International Criminal 486 Secretariat 65 Inaccessible Island 1295, 1331 Hualien 340, 342 1142, 1143, 1147, 1149 Inagua 173 Tribunal for the former Huambo 105, 107, 108 Ica 983 Incheon 751, 755, 756 Yugoslavia 27 Huancavelica 983 Iceland 592–8 Inchiri 843 International Crisis Group 77 Huancayo 983 —in European organizations Independence 1341, 1412 International Development Huánuco 983 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 41 Independencia 413 Association 15 Huaráz 983 — India 40, 55, 599–651 International Energy Agency in other organizations 7, 14, — Hubei 323 18, 52, 55, 66 in world organizations 5, 7, 56 Hubli 611, 627 Ichalkaranji 603 14, 18, 43, 48, 57, 58, 66, 67, International Finance Hubli-Dharwad 603 Ichihara 716 68, 69, 70, 72, 73 Corporation 15 — – Huddersfield 1299 Ichikawa 716 states and territories 614 51 International Fund for Huddinge 1174 Ichinomiya 716 Indiana 1339, 1344, 1346, Agricultural Development Hue 1491, 1495 Idaho 1340, 1344, 1346, 1357, 1392–4 16 Huehuetenango 560 1358, 1362, 1364, 1388–90 Indianapolis 1340, 1392, 1393, International Institute for 1142, 1143 Idaho Falls 1389 1394 Democracy and Electoral Huesca 1142 Idlib 1190 Indonesia 40, 55, 652–8 Assistance 47 Huevos 1221 Idrija 1149 —in world organizations 5, 7, International Institute for Huíla (Angola) 105 Ife 939 14, 18, 51, 56, 67, 68, 69, 72 Strategic Studies 77 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1545

International Labour Iringa 1199 Ivanovo 248 Jaunpur 643, 644 Organization 12, 16–17 Ironbridge 1295 Iwaki 716 Java 653, 657 International Maritime Irondequoit 1424 Iwate 716 Jawa Barat 653 Organization 17 Irrawaddy see Ayeyarwady Iwo 939 Jawa Tengah 653 International Mobile Satellite Iruña see Pamplona Ixtapaluca 852 Jawa Timur 653 Organization 47 Irvine 1340, 1374 Izabal 560 Jawaharlal Nehru 612 International Monetary Fund Irving 1340, 1445 Izhevsk 1043 Jawhar 1116 18–20,55 Irvington 1420 Izmail 1256 Jawor 1003 International Olympic Isa Town 177, 179 İzmir 1231, 1234, 1236 Jawzjan 84 Committee 47 Isabel 1111 Izmit 1231 Jayanagar 900 International Organisation of Ísafjörður 593 Jayapura 653 La Francophonie 47 Iseyin 939 J Jebel Ali 1261, 1262 Ishikawa 716 Jeddah 1068, 1070, 1072 International Organization for Jabalpur 603, 611, 629, 630 – İskele 386 Migration 47 8 Jaboatão dos Guararapes 231 Jefferson City 1412 İskenderun 1234 International Organization for Jackson (Mississippi) 1341, Jeffersontown 1398 Isla de la Juventud 376 Standardization 48 1410, 1411 Jeju 751, 755, 756 Isla de Pascua see Easter Island International Road Federation Jackson (Tennessee) 1443 Jelgava 770 Islamabad 957, 958, 962, 963 48 Jacksonville 1340, 1383, 1384, Jelling 403 Islamic Development Bank 51 International Seabed Authority 1385 Jena 514 – Islas de la Bahía 579 48 9 Jacmel 575 Jendouba 1226 Islas Diego Ramírez 316 International Jaco 1210 Jeollabuk 751 Islas Juan Fernández 316 Telecommunications Jaén 1142, 1143 Jeollanam 751 Isle of Anglesey 1306 Satellite Organization 49 689, 690 Jeonju 751 International Isle of Man 1281, 1294, Jerash 725 – Jaffna 1150, 1151, 1155 Telecommunication Union 1313 15 Jagdalpur 619 Jérémie 575 20 Isle of Pines (Cuba) see Isla de Jahra 757 Jerez de la Frontera 1143 International Trade Union la Juventud Jericho 690, 697 Jaintia Hills 617, 633 – Confederation 49 Isle of Pines (New Caledonia) Jaipur 603, 611, 612, 613, 638, Jersey 1315, 1316 17 International Tribunal for the 491 639 Jersey City 1340, 1420 Law of the Sea 49–50 Isle of Wight 1297 Jakarta 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, Jerusalem 688, 689, 690, 691, International Union Against Isle of Youth see Isla de la 657 694, 695, 696, 725, 1036 Cancer 50 Juventud Jakarta Raya 656 Jervis Bay 125, 133, 136, 140 Interpol 50 Isles of Scilly 1297 Jalalabad 84 Jessore 185 Intibucá 579 Islington 1297 Jalandhar 603 Jethou 1315 Inuvik 297, 298, 301 Ismailia 423 Jalapa 560 Jetpur 622 Invercargill 918 Isparta 1231 Jalgaon 603, 632 Jhajjar 622 – Inverclyde 1301 Israel 11, 53, 688 97 Jalingo 938 Jhansi 603, 644 — Inverness 1269, 1304 and European organizations Jalisco 852 Jharkhand 602, 604, 612, 614, Ioannina 550 29, 39, 40, 42 Jalna 603, 631 618, 619, 625–6 — region 550 in world organizations 7, 14, Jalpaiguri 645 Jhunjhunun 638 Iowa 1339, 1344, 1346, 1362, 18, 48, 55, 66, 72 Jaluit 840 Jiangsu 323 1394–6 Issyk-Kul 761 Jamaica 710–13 Jiangxi 322, 323 Iowa City 1394, 1395 İstanbul 1231, 1234, 1235, —in world organizations 7, 14, Jigawa 938 Ipoh 822, 826 1236, 1237 18, 43, 48, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Jihlava 390 Iqaluit 297, 298, 299 Istarska 371 Jambi 653 Jihočeský 390 Iquique 316, 318, 319 Istria 371 Jamestown 1331 Jihomoravský 390 Iquitos 983, 984 Itabira 235 Jammu 603 95, 98 Iran 659–66 Italy 698–709 Jammu and Kashmir 602, 604, Jilib 1115 —in world organizations 7, 14, —in European organizations 607, 612, 614, 624–5 Jilin 323 18, 48, 51, 56, 69, 70, 72 26, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, Jamnagar 603, 622 Jinan 323, 324 Irapuato 852 40, 42 Jamshedpur 603 Jind 622 Iraq 4, 43, 53, 667–74, 1274 —in other organizations 7, 8, Jämtland 396, 1172, 1173 Jinhae 752 —in world organizations 7, 14, 14, 18, 48, 52, 55, 58, 63, 64, Jan Mayen 946, 952 Jinja 1246 18, 51, 56, 70, 71, 72 65, 66, 67, 69, 73 Janakpur 900 Jinotega 929 Irbid 725, 726 Itanagar 616 Janesville 1456 Jinotepe 929 Irbil 669, 670, 673, 674 Itapúa 978 Jangdan 755 Jiwaka 974 Ireland, Republic of 675–87 Itaqui 236 Jangjangbureh 499 Jizan 1072 —in European organizations Itarsi 629, 630 Japan 714–24, 1036 Jizzakh see Dzhizak 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, Itasy 812 —in world organizations 5, 7, João Pessoa 231 37, 38, 39, 40 Ithaca 1426 8, 14, 18, 39, 48, 55, 57, 58, Jodhpur 603, 638, 639 —in other organizations 5, 7, Itsukushima 723 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73 Joensuu 458, 463 14, 18, 43, 48, 52, 55, 66, 67 Itta Bena 1411 Järfälla 1174 Joggins 278 Irian Jaya see Papua Ituni 573 Järvenpää 458, 464 Jogindernagar 624 Irian Jaya Barat see Papua Ivano-Frankivsk 1252 Jarvis Island 740, 1468 Johannesburg 1121, 1124, Barat Ivano-Frankivska 1251 Jász-Nagykún-Szolnok 585 1127, 1128, 1132, 1135 1546 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Johnson City 1443 Kainuu 457 Kannada 628 Kasai-Oriental 354 Johnston Atoll 1340, 1468 Kaiping 332 Kannur 603, 629 Kasama 1502 Johor 820, 822, 1094, 1097 Kairouan 1226, 1229 Kano 938, 939, 942 Kasaragod 626, 640 Johor Bharu 822, 826 Kaiserslautern 538 Kanpur 603, 643, 644 Kashan 660 Johor Pasir Gudang 826 622 Kansas 1339, 1344, 1346, 1362, Kashiwa 716 Joint UN Programme on Kajaani 458 1396–7 Kashkadar 1475 HIV/AIDS 12 Kakamega 735 Kansas City (Kansas) 1341, Kashmir 601, 958 Joliet 1341, 1390 Kakanda 565 1396 see also Jammu and Jonesboro 1372, 1373 Kakata 784 Kansas City (Missouri) 1340, Kashmir Jönköping 1173, 1174 Kakinada 603, 615 1412, 1413 Kassala 1158 Jordan 12, 43, 53, 725–9 Kakogawa 716 Kanta-Häme 457 Kassel 514, 533 —and European organizations Kalahari 1135 Kanton 740, 742 Kassérine 1226 29, 39, 40 Kalamazoo 1407 Kanye 225 Kastamonu 1231 —in world organizations 7, 14, Kalemie 357 Kaohsiung 340, 342 Kastoria 550 18, 48, 51, 56, 70, 71, 72 Kalgoorlie-Boulder 153 Kaolack 1074, 1075, 1077 Kasubi 1249 Jordanstown 1312 Kaliapani 636 Kapisa 84 Kasugai 716 Jorhat 617 Kalimantan 653 Kapiti 918 Katanga 353, 354, 356 Jos 937, 938, 939 Kalimantan Barat 653 Kapoeta 1138 Katavi 1199, 1200 Jost Van Dyke 1322 Kalimantan Selatin 653 Kaposvár 585 Katerini 550 Jounieh 779 Kalimantan Tengah 653 Kaptai 183 Katherine 138 Juan de Nova Island 493 Kalimantan Timur 653 Kapurthala 637 Kathgodam 645 Juárez 852 Kalimantan Utara 653 Kara 1215 Kathmandu 897, 899, 900 Juba 1138, 1139 Kalingapatnam 615 Karabalta 761 Katihar 618 Jubail 1070, 1071 Kaliningrad 801, 1027, 1032 Karabük 1231 Katima Mulilo 890 Jubbada Dexe 1115 Kalispell 1413 Karachai-Cherkessia 1040–1 Katni 630 Jubbada Hoose 1115, 1116 Kalka 624 957, 958, 961, 962, Katowice 997, 1002, 1004 Jubberhatti 624 Kalkalighat 642 963 Katsina 938, 939 Juigalpa 929, 930 Kallithea 550 Karaikal 650 Katunayake 1154 Juiz de Fora 231 Kalmar 1173, 1174 Karaikkudi 641, 642 Katwijk 905 Jujuy 113 Kalmunai 1151 Karaj 660 Kauai 1387 Jullundur 637 Kalmykia 1040 Karak 725 Kaunas 797, 801, 802 Junagadh 603 Kalol 621 Karakalpak Autonomous Kaustinen 464 Jundubah see Jendouba Kalpeni Island 650 Republic 1475, 1478 Kavaratti Island 650 Juneau 1368, 1369, 1370 Kalpitya 1150 Karakol 761 Kavieng 974 Jungoli 1138 Kalutara 1151 Karaman 1231 Kawagoe 716 Junín 983 Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 1003 Karas 890 Kawaguchi 716 Jura 1182, 1183 Kalyubia 423 Karbala 668, 669, 670 Kawasaki 716 Jurmala 770 Kamaran 1496, 1497 Karditsa 550 Kaya 249, 251 Jurong 1097, 1098 Kambia 1091 Kardzhali 244 Kayah State 885 Jutiapa 560 Kamchatka 1027, 1036 Karelia 1041 Kayamkulam 603 Jyväskylä 458, 463 Kameng 616 Karen see Kayin State Kayanza 253 Kamloops 281 Karimnagar 603, 614, 615 Kayes 831, 834, 1077 K 1245, 1246, 1247, Karlovac 371 Kayin State 885 1249, 1250 Karlovačka 371 Kayseri 1231 Kaarina 458 – Kabardino-Balkaria 1040 Kampen 905 Karlovarský 390 Kazakhstan 40, 730 4 — Kabul 53, 83, 84, 87, 88 Kamsar 566, 567 Karlovy Vary 390 in world organizations 7, 14, Kabwe 1501, 1502, 1504 Kamthi 631 Karlskrona 1174, 1180 18, 39, 44, 45, 48, 51, 52, 56, Kachchativu 1151 Kanagawa 716 Karlsruhe 514, 522, 526 66, 67, 69 Kachin State 885 Kananga 354 Karlstad 1174 Kazan 1035, 1036, 1042 Kadapa 603 Kanara 626 Karmėlava 799 Kearney 1415, 1416 Kadmat Island 650 Kanazawa 716 603, 622 Kebbi 938 Kadugli 1158 Kanchipuram 641 Karnataka 602, 603, 604, 610, Kebili 1226 Kaduna 938, 939 Kandahar 83, 84 612, 614, 626–7 Kecskemét 585 Kaédi 843, 846 Kandla 612, 622 Kärnten see Carinthia Kedah 820, 821, 822 Kaesong 745 Kandy 1150, 1151, 1156 Karong 633 Kédougou 1074 Kaf see Le Kef Kanem 310, 312 Karpenissi 550 Keelung 340, 342 Kaffrine 1074 Kangar 822 Kars 1231 Keene 1419, 1420 Kafr El Shaikh 423 Kangasala 458 Karshi 1475 Keetmanshoop 890 Kaga-Bandoro 306 Kangerlussuaq 406 Kartong 500 Keewatin 297, 298, 299 Kagawa 716 Kanggye 745 Karur 641 Keflavík 597 Kagera 1199 Kangra 623, 624 Karusi 253 Kegalla 1151 Kagoshima 716, 722 Kangwon 745 Karwar 628 Keksholm 1041 Kahoolawe 1387 Kanhangad 628 Karyai 550 Kelantan 820, 821, 822 Kahramanmaraş 1231 Kanifeng 499 Kasai 353 1227 Kailahun 1091 Kankan 564, 566, 567 Kasai-Occidental 354 Kelowna 270, 281, 283 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1547

Kemaman 826 Kharkivska 1251 Kingston and St Andrew 710 Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Keminmaa 461 Khartoum 1157, 1158, 1159, Kingston-upon-Hull 660 Kemo 306 1161, 1162 (England) 1297, 1299 Kohima 612, 635, 636 Kenai 1368 Khartoum North 1158 Kingston upon Thames 1297, Kohtla-Järve 441, 444 Kenai Peninsula 1368 Khasi Hills 617, 633 1299 Koinaduga 1091 Kendari 653 Khatlon 1195 Kingstown 1055 Kokand 1475 Kenema 1090, 1091 Khenchela 95 Kinkala 358 Kokang 885 Kénitra 877 Kherson 1252 Kinlao-Muanda 356 Kokkola 458 Kenner 1400 Khersonska 1251 Kinmen 340, 342 Koktebel 1256 Kennewick 1453 Kheyrabad 87 Kinshasa 353, 354, 356, 357 Kolar 627 Kenosha 1456 Khmelnitska 1251 Kiphire 635 Kolda 1074 Kensington and Chelsea 1297 Khmelnitsky 1252 Kirakira 1111 Kolding 397 Kent (England) 1297 Khomas 890 Kiribati 29, 740–2 Kolhapur 603, 632 Kent (Washington) 1453 Khor al-Amaya 673 —in world organizations 7, 14, Kolkata 603, 604, 608, 609, Kenting 343 Khor az-Zubair 673 18, 43, 67, 69, 70 611, 612, 626, 645, 646 Kentucky 1340, 1344, 1346, 1262 Kırıkkale 1231 Kollam 603 1358, 1364, 1397–9 Khorazm see Khorezm Kiritimati 740 Kollegal 627, 640 Kentville 288 Khorezm 1475 Kirkkonummi 458 Köln see Cologne Kenya 735–9 Khorog 1198 Kırklareli 1231 Kołobrzeg 1000 —in world organizations 7, 14, Khorramabad 660 Kirkuk 670, 673 Kolombangara Islands 1111 18, 43, 48, 58, 59, 60 Khost 84 Kirovakan see Vanadzor Kolonia 858, 860 Kepulauan Riau 653 Khouribga 877 Kirovohrad 1252 Komárom-Esztergom 585 Kerala 602, 603, 605, 610, 612, Khujand 1195, 1197 Kirovohradska 1251 Kombo St Mary 501 614, 628–9 Khulna 182, 183 Kırşehir 1231 Komi 1036, 1041 Kerava 458 Khuzestan 660 Kirundo 253 Kompong Cham 257 Kerema 974 958 Kisangani 353, 354, 356, 357 Kompong Som 261 Keren 436 Kibungo 1045 Kishangarh 638 Kon Tum 1491 Kerewan 499 Kibuye 1045 Kismayo 1115, 1118 Konar 84 Kerguelen Islands 492, 493 Kidal 831 Kissidougou 564 Konârak 613 Kerkuane 1229 Kidatu 1202 Kissimmee 1383 Kondoa 1203 Kermadec Islands 918 Kidira 1077 Kisumu 735, 738, 1245 Kondoz 84 Kerman 660 Kié-Ntem 432 Kitakyushu 716, 722 Kong Karls Land 952 Kermanshah 660 514, 518, 542 Kitchener 270, 290 Kono 1091 Kerry 677 Kiel Institute for the World Kitikmeot 297, 298, 299 Konrad Adenauer Foundation Keshod 622 Economy 77 Kitimat 282 77–8 Keski-Pohjanmaa 457 Kielce 997 Kitwe 1502, 1504 Konstanz 526 Keski-Suomi 457 Kien Giang 1491 Kivalliq see Keewatin Konya 1231 Ketchikan 1368 Kiev see Kyiv Kivu 353 Konza 738 Ketchikan Gateway 1368 Kiffa 843, 846 Kladno 390, 393 Kópavogur 593 Kettering 1430 1044, 1045, 1047, 1048 Klagenfurt 161, 165 Koper 1110 Kew 1295 Kigali-Ngali 1045 Klaipėda 443, 772, 797, 799, Koprivnica 371 č ž č Key West 1383 Kigoma 1199 801, 802 Koprivni ko-Kri eva ka 371 Keyser 1456 Kikuyu 735 Klaksvik 404 Koraput 636 Kgalagadi 225 Kildare 677 Klamath Falls 1436 Korba 603 Kgatleng 225 Kilimanjaro 1199, 1202, 1203 Klang 822 Korçë 89, 90 Khaborovsk 1027, 1043 Kilinochchi 1151 Kleine Brogel 199 Kordestan 660 ’ Khadoli 648 Kilis 1231 Klerksdorp 1136 Korea, People s Democratic Khajuraho 613, 630 Kilkenny 676, 677 Kley 784 Republic of (North Korea) Khakassia 1041 Kilkis 550 Klipheuwel 1125 4, 7, 68, 73, 743–8 Khalid 1262 Killeen 1341, 1445 Knokke 202 Korea, Republic of (South Khammam 603, 614, 615 Kiltan Island 650 Knoxville 1341, 1358, 1443, Korea) 29, 40, 749–56 Khammouane 765 Kilwa Kisiwani 1203 1444 —in world organizations 5, 7, Khandwa 629, 630 Kimbe 974 Kobe 716, 722 8, 14, 18, 39, 48, 55, 58, 64, Khanh Hoa 1491 Kimberley 1120, 1135 København see Copenhagen 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73 Khankendi 172 Kindia 564 Koblenz 514, 538 Korhogo 367 Khanna 637 Kindu 354 Kocaeli 1231 Koriyama 716 Khanty-Mansi 1043 King Edward Point 1332 Kochi (India) 603, 604, 608, Koror 965, 966 Khanty-Mansiisk 1043 Kingman Reef 740, 1468 612, 629 Korsør 399 Khanvel 648 Kingston (Jamaica) 710, 712, Kochi (Japan) 716 Kortrijk 195, 197 Kharadpada 648 713 Kodaikanal 642 Koshigaya 716 Kharagpur 603, 646 Kingston (Norfolk Island) Kodiak 1368 Košice 1101, 1104, 1105 Kharar 637 157 Kodiak Island 1368, 1370 Kosovo 14, 18, 53, 56, 89, 471, Khargone 629 Kingston (Ontario) 270, 278, Koforidua 545 872–3, 1080, 1081, 1082, Kharkhorum 871 290 Kofu 716 1083–5 Kharkiv 1252, 1255 Kingston (Rhode Island) 1439 Kogi 938 Kosovska Mitrovica 1084 1548 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Kosrae 858, 860 Kumba 265 La Ceiba 579, 582 Laghouat 95 Koster 1136 Kumbakonam 641 La Chaux-de-Fonds 1187 Lagos 937, 938, 939, 940, 941, Kostrzyn nad Odrą 1004 Kumgangsan 745 la Condamine 865 942 Kota 603, 639 Kumo 939 La Coruña 1142, 1143, 1149 Lagunes 367 Kota Bharu 821, 822, 826 Kuna de Madungandí 968 La Crosse 1456, 1458 Lahad Datu 826 Kota Kinabalu 822, 826 Kuna de Wargandí 968 La Désirade 481 Lahj 1497 Kotdwaar 645 Kuna Yala 968 La Digue 1086 Lahore 638, 958, 962, 963 Kotka 458, 460, 464 Kundiawa 974 La Dorada 348 Lahti 458 Kotor 875 Kunene 890 La Grande 1436 Laï 310 Kottagudem 615 Kungsbacka 1174 La Guaira 1485, 1488 Lai Chau 1491 Kottayam 603, 628, 629 Kunming 323, 324, 331 La Guajira 345 Lake Chad Basin Commission Koudougou 249 Kuntaur 499, 501 La Habana 376, 377 60 Kouilou 358 Kunya-Urgench 1241 La Laguna 1149 Lake Charles 1400, 1401 Koulamoutou 495, 498 Kuopio 458, 463, 464 La Libertad (El Salvador) 428 Lakeland 1383 Koulikoro 831, 834 Kupang 653 La Libertad (Peru) 983 Lakes 1138 Koumra 310 Kurashiki 716 La Lima 579 Lakewood (Colorado) 1341, Kourou 480 Kurdistan 674 La Linea 1147 1377 Kouroussa 834 Kure 719 La Louvière 197 Lakewood (New Jersey) 1420 Kouvola 458, 463 Kurgan-Tyube 1195 La Massana 101 Lakewood (Ohio) 1430 Kowloon 333, 336 Kuria 740 La Palma (Canary Islands) Lakewood (Washington) 1453 Kozani 550 Kuria Muria islands see 1142, 1144 Lakhimpur 643 Kozhikode 603, 612, 628, 629 Halaniyat Islands La Palma (Panama) 968 Lakshadweep 603, 605, 612, Kozluduy 246 Kurile Islands 715 La Pampa 113 614, 650 Kpalimé 1215, 1217 Kurnool 603 La Paz (Bolivia) 216, 219, 220 Lalitpur (India) 643 Kragujevac 1080 Kurukshetra 622, 623 La Paz (El Salvador) 428 Lalitpur (Nepal) 897 Krajina 371 Kuruman 1135 La Paz (Honduras) 579 Lam Dong 1491 Kraków 994, 996, 997, 998, Kurume 716 La Paz (Mexico) 852 Lambaréné 495, 498 1002, 1003, 1004 Kurunegala 1151 La Plata 113, 114, 116, 117 Lambayeque 983 Kralendijk 915 Kütahya 1231 La Rioja (Argentina) 113 Lambeth 1297 Královéhradecký 390 Kutaisi 503 La Rioja (Spain) 1142 Lamia 550 Krapina 371 Kutná Hora 395 La Roche-sur-Yon 477 702 – Krapinsko-Zagorska 371 Kuwait 53, 757 60 La Rochelle 468 Lampeter 1308 — Krefeld 514 in world organizations 5, 7, La Romana 413, 416 Lampung 653 Kremenchuk 1252 14, 18, 51, 56, 57, 58, 70, 71, La Serena 314, 316 Lamu 738 Kretinga 800 72 La Skhirra 1228 Lanai 1387 Kribi 264, 265 Kvitøya 952 La Spezia 705 Lancashire 1297 Krishnanagar 645 Kwajalein 840, 841, 842 La Tortue 575 Lancaster (California) 1341, Krishnapatnam 615 Kwaluseni 1171 La Unión 428 1374 Kristiansand 946 Kwangyang 755 La Vega 413 Lancaster (England) 1299 Kristianstad 1174 Kwanza Norte 105 La Villiaze 1318 Lancaster (Pennsylvania) 1436 Kroměříž 395 Kwanza Sul 105 Laâyoune see El-Aaiún Lang Son 1491 Kronoberg 1173 Kwara 938 Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Langkawi 824, 826 Kryvy Rih 1252, 1255 KwaZulu-Natal 1121, 1122, Hamra 876, 877 – Langston 1433 Kuala Belait 239, 241 1128, 1132 3 Labé 564 Languedoc 478 Kuala Lumpur 820, 821, 822, Kweneng 225 Laborie 1052 Languedoc-Roussillon 467 824, 825, 826, 827 Kyambogo 1249 see Lanseria 1127 Kuala Terengganu 822, 826 Kyiv 1251, 1252, 1255, 1256 and Labrador Lansing 1341, 1407 Kuando-Kubango 105 Kyivska 1251 Labrador City 287, 288 Lansingerland 905 Kuantan 822, 824, 826 Kymenlaakso 457 Labuan 821, 822, 824, 826 Lantau 336 Kuching 822, 826, 827 Kyongju 749 Labyrinth Islands 647 Lanzarote 1142, 1144, 1147 Kufa 668 Kyoto 714, 715, 716, 722, 723 Lac 310 Lanzhou 323, 324 Kuito 105 Kyoto Protocol 29, 74 Laccadive Islands 640, 650 Lao Cai 1491 Kujalleq 405 Kyrenia 382, 386 Laconia (Greece) 550 – Laois 677 Kyrgyzstan 761 4 Laconia (New Hampshire) 1419 – Kujawsko-Pomorskie 997 — Laos 765 8 Kukës 90 in world organizations 5, 7, Lacs 367 —in world organizations 7, 14, Kullu 623, 624 14, 18, 39, 44, 45, 48, 51, 52, Ladário 233 18, 47, 67, 68, 69 Kulob see Kulyab 56, 67, 69 Ladhiqiyah see Lattakia Lapland 463 Kulti 646 Kyushu 715 Ladnu 639 Lappeenranta 458, 463 Kulusuk 406 Kyustendil 244 Lae 974, 976 Lappi 457 Kulyab 1195 Kyzyl 1043 Laem Chabang 1208 Lapu-Lapu 989 Kumamoto 716 L Lafayette (Indiana) 1394 Lara 1485 Kumanovo 808 Lafayette (Louisiana) 1341, Laramie 1458, 1459 Kumaon 644 La Altagracia 413 1400, 1401 Laredo 1340, 1445, 1446 Kumarghat 642 La Araucanía 316 Lafia 938, 939 Larissa 550 Kumasi 544, 545 La Asunción 1485 Laghman 84 382, 384, 385 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1549

Larne 1309, 1311 Lefkoşa 386 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat 1143 Lithuania 45, 796–802 Larvik 946 Leganés 1143 Liambezi see Caprivi —in European organizations Las Anod 1116 Leh 625 Liaoning 323 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 37, 38, Las Calderas 415 Lehigh Acres 1383 Liberec 390, 394 39, 40, 41 Las Cruces 1422, 1423 Leicester 1297, 1299 Liberecký 390 —in other organizations 7, 14, Las Cumbres 968 Leicestershire 1297 Liberia 4, 784–7 18, 47, 48, 52 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Leiden 905 —in world organizations 7, 14, Litomyšl 395 1142, 1143, 1145, 1147 Leidschendam-Voorburg 905 18, 48, 58, 60 Litoral 432 Las Piñas 989 Leinster 675, 677, 687 Liberia (Costa Rica) 364 Little Andaman 647 Las Tablas 968 Leipzig 514, 522, 540 Libertador Gral. B. O’Higgins Little Cayman 1324, 1325 Las Tunas 376, 377 Leiria 1005, 1012 316 Little Rock 1341, 1372 Las Vegas (Nevada) 1340, Leith 1284, 1303 Libreville 494, 495, 497, 498 Little Sark 1315 1361, 1417, 1418 Leitrim 677 Libya 4, 788–92 Littoral (Benin) 208 Las Vegas (New Mexico) 1423 Lékoumou 358 —in world organizations 5, 7, Littoral (Cameroon) 263 Lassithi 550 Lelepa 1481 14, 18, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 70, Liverpool 1295, 1297, 1299, Lata 1111 Lelu 858, 860 71, 72 1300 Latacunga 417 Lelydorp 1164 Lichinga 881 Livingstone 1502, 1504 Latin American Economic Lelystad 905 Lichtenburg 1136 Livonia 1407 System 62, 64–5 Lempira 579 Ličko-Senjska 371 Livorno 702, 709 Latin American Integration Leninabad see Khujand Lidice 388 Ljubljana 1106, 1109, 1110 Association 65 Leninakan see Gyumri Lidingö 1174 Llanelli 1308 Latin American Reserve Fund Lennoxville 295 Liechtenstein 793–5 Lleida 1142, 1143, 1147 65 Lens 467, 468 —in European organizations Lloydminster (Alberta) 279 Latina 702 León (Nicaragua) 929, 930, 28, 29, 37, 38, 39 Lloydminster (Saskatchewan) Lattakia 1190, 1192, 1193 932 —in other organizations 7 295 Latur 603 León (Spain) 1142, 1143 Liège 195, 196, 197, 202 Lo Wu 336 Latvia 45, 769–74 Léon de los Aldama 852 Lienchiang 340 Lobamba 1168 —in European organizations 792 Liepāja 443, 770, 772, 773, 799 Lobaye 306 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, Lepukos 860 Lifou Island 491 Lobito 105, 107, 108 40, 41 Leribe 780 702 Lobos 1142 —in other organizations 5, 7, Lérida see Lleida Lihir 976 Loddon 150 14, 18, 47, 48, 52, 56, 66 Lerwick 1281, 1302 Lihou 1315 Lodi 699 Launceston 148, 149 Les Abymes 481 Lijiang 332 Łódź 997, 1002 Lausanne 1182, 1186, 1187 Les Cayes 575 Likouala 358 Łódzkie 997 Lautoka 451, 454 Lesbos 550 Lille 467, 471, 475, 477 Lofa 784 Laval 293, 295 Leshan 332 Lilongwe 816, 818 Logan 1449 Lavalleja 1469 Lesotho 780–4 Lima 982, 983, 985, 986, 987 Logar 84 Lawrence 1396, 1397 —in world organizations 5, 7, Limassol 382, 384, 385 Logone Occidental 310 Lawton 1432, 1434 14, 18, 43, 48, 58, 61 Limavady 1309 Logone Oriental 310 Laxey 1314 Lethbridge 279, 281 Limbe 264 Logroño 1142, 1143 Lazio 702 Leticia 345 Limbo-Tiko 265 Lohit 616 Le François 482 Letterkenny 685 Limburg (Belgium) 195, 196, Lohja 458 Le Havre 467, 475, 478 Leucas 550 197 Loja 418 Le Kef 1226 Leuchars 1275 Limburg (Netherlands) 905 Lok Ma Chau 336 Le Lamentin 482 Leuven 195, 197, 203 Limerick 675, 676, 677, 685 Lokoja 938 Le Locle 1187 Levadeia 550 Limoges 467 Lombardia see Lombardy Le Mans 467, 475 Leverkusen 514 Limón 362, 365 Lombardy 699, 702, 709 Le Robert 482 Lévis 294 Limousin 467 Lomé 1214, 1215, 1216, 1217 Le Tampon 485 Levittown (New York) 1424 Limpopo 1121, 1122, 1129, London (England) 1263, 1267, Le Touquet 475 Levittown (Pennsylvania) 1436 1133–4 1270, 1278, 1282, 1283, League of Arab States 71–2 Levoča 1105 Limulumga 1504 1284, 1285, 1286, 1288, Leaului 1504 Levuka 454 Lincoln (England) 1299, 1300 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, Leava 490 Lewisburg 1456 Lincoln (Nebraska) 1340, 1298, 1299, 1300 Lebanon 11, 12, 29, 40, 471, Lewisham 1297 1415, 1416 London (Ontario) 270, 290 775–9 Lewisporte 288 Lincolnshire 1275, 1297 Londonderry (Northern —in world organizations 7, 14, Lewiston (Idaho) 1389, 1390 Linden 571, 573 Ireland) see Derry 18, 47, 51, 56, 57, 66, 70, 71, Lewiston (Maine) 1401, 1402 Lindi 1199 Lonere 632 72 Lexington (Kentucky) 1399 Line Islands 740, 742 Long An 1491 Lebap 1238 Lexington (Virginia) 1452 Linköping 1174 Long Beach 1340, 1361, 1374, Leduc 279 Lexington-Fayette 1340, 1398 Linz 160, 161, 165 1376 Leeds 1297, 1299, 1300 Leyte 989 Lira 1246 Long Island (Bahamas) 173 Lee’s Summit 1412 Lezáky 388 Lisboa see Long Island (New York) 1424, Leeuwarden 905 Lezhë 90 Lisbon 1005, 1006, 1007, 1010, 1426 Leeward Islands (French Lezíria do Tejo 1007 1011, 1012 Long Xuyen 1491 Polynesia) 486 Lhasa 323, 324, 332 Lisburn 1269, 1309 Longford 677 1550 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Longleng 635 Lucapa 105 Macedonia (Greece) 550 Maharashtra 602, 603, 605, Longmen 332 Lucerne 1181, 1182, 1183, Maceió 231 612, 614, 631–2 Longoni 484 1187, 1188 Machala 417 Mahbubnagar 614, 615 Longueuil 294 Lucknow 603, 612, 643, 644 Machias 1401, 1402 Mahd Al-Dahab 1071 Longyearbyen 952 Lüderitz 890, 893 Machida 716 Mahdia 1226 Loni 643 Ludhiana 603, 637, 638 Machilipatnam 615 Mahdiyah see Mahdia Lop Nur 326 Ludwigshafen am Rhein 514 Machu Picchu 982, 987 Mahé (India) 650 Lorain 1430 Luena 105 Macías Nguema see Bioko Mahé (Seychelles) 1086, 1088 Lord Howe Island 135, 140 Lugano 1182, 1186 Mackay 143 Mahendragarh 622 Lorengau 974 Luganville 1479 McKean 740 Mahilyou 190, 194 Lorestan 660 Lugo 1142, 1149 McKinney 1341, 1445 Mahón 1145 Loreto 983 Lugovaya 763 McMinnville 1436 Maiana 740 Lorient 468, 478 Luhansk 1252 Macomb 1392 Maiao 486 Lorman 1411 Luhanska 1251 Macon 1387 Maidstone 1299 Loropéni 252 Luik see Liège Macquarie Island 135, 156 Maiduguri 938, 939 Lorraine 466, 467, 511, 512, Lukavica 222 MacRobertson Land 156 Maikop 1038 538 Luleå 1174, 1179, 1180 Madaba 725 Maine 1339, 1344, 1345, 1346, Lorsch 524 Lumbini 900 Madagascar 29, 812–15 1362, 1401–2 Los Alcarrizos 413 Lumut 824 —in world organizations 7, 14, Mainpuri 643 Los Ángeles (Chile) 316 Lund 1174 18, 47, 48, 58, 59, 61 Maintirano 812 Los Angeles (USA) 1340, 1361, Lunda Norte 105 Madain Salih 1073 Mainz 510, 514, 524, 538 1374, 1376 Lunda Sul 105 Madanapalle 615 Maio 302, 304 Los Lagos 316 Lüneburg 535 Madang 974, 976 Maizuru 719 Los Mochis 852 Lunenburg 278 Madaniyin see Médénine Majorca 1142, 1144 Los Ríos (Chile) 316 Luque 978 1006, 1007, 1011, Majuro 840, 841, 842 Los Ríos (Ecuador) 418 Lusaka 1501, 1502, 1503, 1504 1012 Makak 265 Los Santos 968 Luton 1283, 1297 Madhepura 619 Makamba 253 Los Teques 1485, 1488 Lutsk 1252 Madhya Pradesh 602, 603, 653 Lossiemouth 1275 Luxembourg 803–7 605, 612, 614, 629–30 Makati 989 Lötschberg 1186 —in European organizations Madinah 1067, 1068, 1072, Makeni 1090 Loubomo (Dolisie) 358, 361 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 1073 Makhachkala 1039 Louga 1074 39, 40 Madingou 358 Makiïvka 1252 Loughborough 1299 —in other organizations 5, 7, Madison (South Dakota) 1442 Makin 740 Louisiade Archipelago 974 14, 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 66, 67 Madison (Wisconsin) 1340, Makira and Ulawa 1111 Louisiana 1336, 1340, 1344, Luxembourg (Belgium) 197 1456, 1457, 1458 Makkah 1067, 1068, 1072, 1346, 1399–1401 Luxor 423, 426 Madras see Chennai 1073 Louisville 1340, 1398, 1399 Luzon 988, 989 Madre de Dios 983 Makkovik 288 Louisville/Jefferson County Lviv 1252, 1256 Madrid 1140, 1141, 1142, Makokou 495 1340, 1398, 1399 Lvivska 1251 1143, 1146, 1147, 1148 Makung 342 Louth 677 Lvov see Lviv Madriz 929 Makurdi 938, 939 Louvain see Leuven Lycia 1237 Madura 653 Malabar 640 Lovech 244 Lynn 1405 Madurai 603, 641 432, 434, 435 Loveland 1378 Lyon 466, 467, 468, 475, 477, Maebashi 716 Malabon 989 Lowell 1341, 1405, 1406 478 Maekel 436 Málaga (Colombia) 347 Lower Austria 161 Lyons see Lyon Maevatanana 812 Málaga (Spain) 1142, 1143, Lower Saxony 513, 514, 520, Maewo 1479 1147 534–5 M Mafeking 228 Malaita 1111 Lowy Institute for Ma’an 725 Mafeteng 780 Malakal (Palau) 966 International Policy 78 Maarianhamina see Mafraq 725 Malakal (South Sudan) 1138, Loyalty Islands 491 Mariehamn Magadan 1043 1139 Luanda 104, 105, 106, 108 Maastricht 202, 905, 909, 911 Magallanes y de la Antártica Malanje 105 Luang Namtha 765 McAllen 1341, 1445, 1446 Chilena 316 Malappuram 603, 628 Luang Prabang 765, 767, 768 Macao 20, 323, 330, 332, 336, Magas 1040 Malatya 1231 Luanshya 1502 337–9, 1007 Magdalen Islands 293 Malaŵi 816–19 Luapula 1501 Macapá 231 Magdalena 345 —in world organizations 5, 7, Luba 432, 435 Macas 418 Magdeburg 514, 541 14, 18, 43, 58, 59, 61 Lubango 105, 108 Macaulay Island 918 Magherafelt 1309 Malaysia 40, 820–7 Lubbock 1340, 1445, 1446 McDonald Islands see Heard Magnesia 550 —in world organizations 7, 8, Lübeck 510, 514, 524, 531, and McDonald Islands Mağusa 386 14, 18, 43, 51, 56, 67, 68, 69 542 Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Magway 885 Malbork 1003 Lubelskie 997 Republic of) 53, 808–11 Magwe see Magway Malden 740 Lublin 996, 997, 1003 —in European organizations Mahabalipuram 613 Maldives 828–30 Lubombo 1168 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40 Mahajanga 812, 815 —in world organizations 7, 14, Lubumbashi 354, 356, 357 —in other organizations 7, 14, Mahalapye 225 18, 43, 48, 51, 56, 67, 69, 70 Lubuskie 997 18, 47, 52 Mahalla Al Kubra 423 Maldonado 1469 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1551

Malé 828, 829, 830 Manhattan (Kansas) 1397 Mariel 379 Matagalpa 929, 930 Malegaon 603 Manhattan (New York) 1424 Mariental 890 Matale 1151 Malekula 1479 Manica 881 Marietta 1385 Matam 1074 Maler Kotla 637 Manicaland 1506 Marigot 488 Matanuska-Susitna 1368 Mali 831–4 Maniema 354 Marijampolė 797 Matanzas 376, 377 —in world organizations 7, 14, Manihi 486 Marikina 989 Matara 1151 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, Manihiki 926 Marion 1394 Mataram 653 61, 62 Manila 988, 989, 991, 992 Marion Island 1121 Mataró 1143 738 Manipal 628 Maripasoula 480 Mataura 486 Malines see Mechelen Manipur 602, 605, 612, 614, Maritime 1215 Mathura 603 Malkerns 1171 632–3 Mariupol 1252, 1256 Mato Grosso 231, 235 Mallee 150 Manisa 1231 Marka 1116, 1118 Mato Grosso do Sul 231 Mallorca see Majorca Manitoba 268, 269, 270, 271, Markazi 660 Matola 881 Malmö 397, 1174, 1178, 1179, 274, 279, 283–5 Marked Tree 1373 Matruh 423 1180 Manizales 345 Markham 290 Matsqui 281 Malongo 108 Mankato 1409 Marlborough 918, 922 Matsu 340, 342 Małopolskie 997 Manmad 631 Marmagao 620 Matsudo 716 Malta 835–9 Mannar 1151 Maroua 265 Matsue 716 —in European organizations Mannheim 514, 526 Marowijne 1164 Matsuyama 716 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, Manokwari 653 Marquesas Islands 486 Matthew Island 1479 39 Manono 1058 Marrakech see Marrakesh Maturín 1485 —in other organizations 7, 14, Manouba 1226 Marrakesh 877, 879, 880 Maui 1387 18, 43, 48, 52 Manra 740 Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz Mauke 926 Malton 1300 Mansa 1501 876 Maulbronn 524 Maluku 653 Mansakonko 499 Marsa 837 Maule 316 Maluku Utara 653 Mansfield 1430 Marsabit 738 Maun 225, 228 Mambere Kadéi 306 Mansura 423 Marseille 467, 475 Maunath Bhanjan 603, 643 Mamou 564 700, 709 Marseilles see Marseille Maupiti 486 Mamoudzou 484 Manu’a 1463 Marshall 1409 Mauritania 53, 843–6 Mamuju 653 Manuae and Te au-o-tu 926 Marshall Islands 840–2 —in world organizations 7, 14, Man (Côte d’Ivoire) 367 Manubah see Manouba —in world organizations 7, 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 70, 71, Man, Isle of 1281, 1294, Manus 974, 975 18, 67, 69, 70 72 1313–15 Manyara 1199 Martin 1101 Mauritius 40, 847–50 Manabi 418 Manzanillo 856 Martinique 62, 479, 482–3 —in world organizations 5, 7, Manado 653, 657 Manzanillo International 971 Martinsburg 1455 14, 18, 43, 47, 48, 58, 59, 61, Managua 929, 930, 931, 932 Manzi 738 639 70 Manakara 812 Manzini 1168, 1170 Mary (Merv) 1238, 1241 May Pen 710 177, 179 Mao 310 Maryland (USA) 1335, 1339, Mayabandar 647 Manaus 231, 232, 233 Maputo 881, 883, 884, 1511 1340, 1344, 1346, 1403–4 Mayabeque 376 Manawatu-Wanganui 918, 921 Maputsoe 780 Maryland (Liberia) 784 Mayaguana 173 Mancherial 615 Mar del Plata 115, 118 Marystown 287 Maynooth 685 Manchester (England) 1267, Mara 1199 Marysville 1453 Mayo (Ireland) 677 1283, 1297, 1298, 1299, Maracaibo 1485, 1488 Masada 695 Mayo-Kebbi Est 310 1300 Maracay 1485 Masaka 1246 Mayo-Kebbi Ouest 310 Manchester (Jamaica) 710 Maradi 934, 936 Masan 755 350, 479, 483–4 Manchester (New Hampshire) Marahoué 367 Masat 648 Mayreau 1055 1341, 1419, 1420 Marakei 740 Masaya 929, 930 Mayrhofen 166 Manchester (Tennessee) 1365 Maramureş 1018, 1023 Masbate 989 Maysan 670 Mandalay 885, 886 Maranhão 231 Mascara 95 Mayumba 498 Mandaluyong 989 Marbella 1143 Maseru 780, 782 Mazandaran 660 Mandaue 989 Marburg/Lahn 533 Mashhad 660, 665 Mazar i Sharif 84, 87 Mandi 623 Marche 702 Mashonaland 1506 Mazatlán 852 Mandoul 310 Marcus Hook 1437 Massachusetts 1335, 1339, Mazowieckie 997 Mandsaur 629 Mardin 1231 1344, 1346, 1362, 1404–6 Mbabane 1168, 1171 Mandurah 153 Maré Island 491 Massakory 310 M’baiki 306 Mandya 627 Mareb 1497 Massawa 436, 437, 438, 439, Mbale 1246 Manga 249 Margao 620 447 M’Balmayo 265 Mangaia 926 Margibi 784 Massénya 310 Mbandaka 354 Mangalia 1021 Margilan 1475 Massilon 1430 M’Banga 265 603, 611, 627, 628, Marham 1275 Masuku see Franceville Mbanza Congo 105 629 Mari-El 1041–2 Masulipatnam 640 Mbarara 1246 Mangan 640 Maria Trinidad Sánchez 413 Masvingo 1506 Mbeya 1199 Mangaung see Bloemfontein Maribor 1106, 1110 Mata-Utu 490 Mbinda 361 Mangghystaū 730 Marie-Galante 481, 482 Matabeleland 1506 Mbini 435 Mangilao 1466 Mariehamn 458 Matadi 354, 357 M’bomou 306 1552 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Mbour 1075 Mérida (Venezuela) 1485, Midlothian 1301 Mitú 345 Mbuji-Mayi 354 1489 Midtjylland see Central Mixco 560 Mchinji 1504 Meriden 1379 Jutland Miyagi 716 Meath 675, 677 Meridian (Idaho) 1389 Midway Islands 1340, 1468 Miyazaki 716 Mecca see Makkah Meridian (Mississippi) 1410 Midwest City 1432, 1434 Mize 1504 Mechelen 197 Meroe 1163 Mie 716 Mizoram 602, 605, 612, 614, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania Merritt 283 Miercurea-Ciuc 1018 634–5 514, 535–6 Mers el Kebir 98 Mikkeli 458 Mmabatho 1136 Meco 1012 Mersa Matruh 425 Mila 95 Moanda 495 Medak 614 Merseyside 1297 Milan 699, 700, 702, 703, 705, Mobaye 306 Medan 653, 654, 657 Mersin 1231, 1234 706, 707 Mobile 1341, 1366, 1367 Médéa 95 Merthyr Tydfil 1306 Milano see Milan Mochudi 225 Médecins Sans Frontières 51 Merton 1297 Milford Haven 1307 Mocoa 345 Medellín 345, 347, 348 Merv see Mary Millennium Island 740 699, 702, 709 Médénine 1226 Mesa 1340, 1370 Millersville 1438 Modesto 1341, 1374 Medford (Massachusetts) 1406 Mesquite 1341, 1445 Milne Bay 974 Modinagar 643 Medford (Oregon) 1434 Messenia 550 Milton Keynes 1297 Moenjodaro 963 Medicine Hat 279 Messina 702, 707 Milwaukee 1340, 1365, 1456, Moers 514 Međimurska 371 Messolonghi 550 1457, 1458 Moeskroen see Mouscron Medina see Madinah Meta 345 Mimaropa 989 Moga 637 Medinipur 645, 646 Metairie 1341, 1400 Mina Abdullah 760 Mogadishu 1115, 1116, 1117, Médio Tejo 1007 Meteora 556 Mina Ahmadi 760 1118 Medway 1297 Metohija 1080, 1081, 1082, Mina al-Zor 760 Mogoditshane 225 603 1083–5 Mina Qaboos 956 Mohale’s Hoek 780 Meghalaya 602, 605, 612, 614, Metropolitana de Santiago 316 Mina Shuiaba 760 Mohali see S. A. S. Nagar 633–4 Metz 467 Mina Sulman 179, 180 Mohammedia 877, 879 Mehedinţi 1018 Mewat 622 Minas 1469 Mohéli see Mwali Mehesana 621 Mexicali 852 Minas Gerais 230, 231, 235 Mokha 1500 Mehetia 486 Mexico 29, 40, 851–7 Mindanao 988, 989 Mokhotlong 780 Mekele 447 —in world organizations 5, 7, Mindelo 302, 304 Mokokchung 635 Meknès 877, 880 14, 18, 48, 55, 62, 63, 64, 65, Minden 1418 Mokpo 755 Meknès-Tafilalet 876 66, 67 Mindoro 989 Moldova 861–4 Mekong Group 68 México 852, 855 Minet el-Baida 1192 —in European organizations Mekong River Delta region Mexico City 851, 852, 854, Minho-Lima 1007 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 (Vietnam) 1491 855, 856 Minicoy Island 640, 650 —in other organizations 7, 14, Melaka 820, 821, 822, 826, Mhlume 1168 Minna 938, 939 18, 43, 45, 47, 48, 52 827, 1094 Miami 1340, 1361, 1383, 1384, Minneapolis 1340, 1361, 1408, Molepolole 225 812 1385 1409 Molise 702, 703 Melbourne 124, 125, 126, 132, Miami Beach 1383 Minneriya 1154 Mölndal 1174 135, 136, 150, 152 Miami Gardens 1341, 1383 Minnesota 1339, 1344, 1346, Molokai 1387 Melekeok 965, 966 Miaoli 340 1362, 1408–10 Moluccas see Maluku Melfort 295 Miarinarivo 812 Minorca 1142, 1144 735, 737, 738, 739 876, 1142, 1143, 1148 Michael 1313 Minot 1429 Mompós 349 Melo 1469 Michigan 1339, 1344, 1346, Minsk 190, 193, 194 Mon (India) 635 Melville 295 1362, 1406–8 Miquelon see St Pierre and Mon (Myanmar) 885 Melville Hall 412 Michoacán de Ocampo 851, Miquelon Monaco 865–7 Memmingen 527 852 Miragoâne 575 —in European organizations Memphis (Egypt) 427 Micoud 1052 Miramar 1341, 1383 37, 38, 39 Memphis (Tennessee) 1340, Micronesia 858–60 Miramichi 285, 286 —in other organizations 7, 47, 1399, 1443, 1444 —in world organizations 7, 14, Miranda 1485 73 812 18, 48, 67, 69, 70 Miri 821, 826 Monaco-Ville 865 Mendi 974 Mid-North Coast (New South Mirzapur 643 Monagas 1485 Mendoza 113, 114, 116, 117, Wales) 140 Misiones (Argentina) 113 Monaghan 678 118 Mid-West region (Nepal) 897 Misiones (Paraguay) 978 Monastir 1226, 1228 Menia 423 Middelburg 905 Miskolc 585, 590, 591 Mönchengladbach 515 Menongue 105 Middle 1313 Misratah 789, 792 Moncton 285, 286 Menorca see Minorca Middle Caicos 1333 Mississauga 290 Moneragala 1151 Mentor 1430 1297, 1299 Mississippi 1340, 1344, 1346, Mongla 183, 185 Menufia 423 Middletown (Connecticut) 1358, 1410–11 Mongo 310 Menzil 728 1380 Missoula 1413, 1414 Mongolia 40, 868–71 Mequon 1458 Middletown (Delaware) 1380 Missouri 1339, 1344, 1346, —in world organizations 7, 14, Mercedes 1469 Middletown (Ohio) 1430 1411–13 18, 39, 48, 67, 68, 69 40, 66–7 Midi-Pyrénées 467 Mitchell 1442 Mongomo 432 Mérida (Mexico) 852 Midland (Texas) 1341, 1445 Mitiaro 926 Mongu 1502 Mérida (Spain) 1142, 1149 Midlands (Zimbabwe) 1506 Mito 716 Monkey Bay 817 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1553

Monmouth (New Jersey) 1420 Morelos 852, 856 Mpumalanga 1121, 1122, My Tho 1491 Monmouth (Oregon) 1436 Morena 629 1128, 1129, 1134 Myanmar 43, 885–9 Monmouthshire 1306 Moreno Valley 1341, 1374 MSF 51 —in world organizations 7, 14, Mono 208 Morgantown 1455, 1456 M’Sila 95 18, 48, 67, 68, 69, 70 Mono Islands 1111 Morija 783 Mtskheta 506 Myitkyina 888 Monos 1221 Morioka 716 Mtwara 1199, 1202 Myjava 1105 Monroe 1400, 1401 Mormugao 612 Muang Xai 765 Mykolaïv 1252, 1256 Monrovia 784, 786, 787 Morobe 974 Muara 239 Mykolaïvska 1251 Mons 52, 197, 202 Morocco 53, 876–80 Mubarak al-Kabir 757 Mysłowice 1004 Monseñor Nouel 413 —and European organizations Muchinga 1502 Mysore 603, 626, 627, 628, 640 Mont-Belo 361 29, 39, 40 Mudug 1115, 1116 Mystras 556 Mont-Saint-Michel 478 —in world organizations 5, 7, Mufulira 1502 Mytilene 550 Montana (Bulgaria) 244 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 66, Mughal Sarai 643 Mzuzu 816, 819 Montana (USA) 1340, 1344, 70, 71, 72 Muğla 1231 1345, 1346, 1362, 1364, Morogoro 1199 177, 179, 180 N – 1365, 1413 15 Morona-Santiago 418 Mukalla 1497, 1498, 1500 Naâma 95 Montaña Clara 1142 Morondava 812 Mülheim a. d. Ruhr 515 Nabadwip see Navadvip Montbéliard 468 Moroni 350, 352 Mulhouse 467, 475 Nabeul 1226 Monte-Carlo 865 Morphou 382, 386 Mullaitivu 1151 Nablus 697 Monte Cristi 413 Morris 1409 Mullingar 683 Nabul see Nabeul Monte Plata 413 Mortlock Islands 858 Multan 958, 963 Nacala 818, 884, 1504 Montego Bay 710, 712 Morupule 227 Multilateral Investment Nacka 1174 Montenegro 872–5 Moscow (Idaho) 1390 Guarantee Agency 15–16 — Nacogdoches 1447 in European organizations Moscow (Russia) 1024, 1025, Mumbai 602, 603, 604, 608, Nadi 451, 454 28, 29, 37, 39, 40 1026, 1027, 1028, 1032, 609, 611, 612, 613, 614, 631, Nadiad 621 — in other organizations 7, 8, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1039 632, 648 Nador 879 14, 18, 47, 48, 52 Moskva see Moscow (Russia) Munastir see Monastir Naga 885 Montería 345 Moss 946, 950 München see Munich Nagaland 602, 605, 612, 614, Monterrey 852, 854 Mossel Bay 1125, 1127 Muncie 1393, 1394 635–6 1469, 1470, 1471, Most 390, 393, 394 Munger 618 Nagano 716 1472 Mosta 835 Munich 515, 520, 521, 522, Nagaoka 716 Montgomery (Alabama) 1341, Mostaganem 95 523, 524, 527, 528 Nagaon 617 1366 Mostar 224 Munsan 755 641 Montgomery (West Virginia) Móstoles 1143 Münster (Germany) 515, 522, Nagar Haveli see Dadra and 1456 Mosul 668, 670, 673 537, 907 Nagar Haveli Montlhéry 471 Motihari 618 Munster (Ireland) 675, 676, Nagarjunasagar 615 Montpelier 1449, 1450 Mouila 495, 498 677, 687 Nagasaki 714, 715, 716, 717 Montpellier 467, 475 Moulmein 885, 888 Muntilupa 989 Nagercoil 641 Montreal 268, 270, 273, 275, Moundou 310, 313 Muramvya 253 Nagorno-Karabakh 121, 167, 278, 290, 293, 294, 295, 299 Mount Athos 550, 556, 1036 Murcia 1142, 1143, 1149 168, 172 Montreuil 468 Mount Gambier 145 Mureş 1018 Nagoya 716, 722, 723 Montreux 1188 Mount Hagen 974, 976, 977 Murfreesboro 1341, 1443 Nagpur 603, 612, 629, 631, 632 Montserrado 784 Mount Pearl 287 Murray 140 Naha 716, 722 Montserrat 44, 63, 64, 65, Mount Pleasant (Falkland Murrieta 1341 Nairobi 735, 737, 738 1318, 1329–30 Islands) 1326 Murrumbidgee 140 Nakawa 1249 Monywa 885 Mount Pleasant (South Mururoa 486 Nakhichevan 168, 171–2 Monza 702 Carolina) 1440 Murwara 629 Nakhon Phanom 1206 Moore 1432 Mount Vernon (Iowa) 1395 Murzuq 789 Nakhon Ratchasima 1205 Mooréa 486 Mount Vernon (New York) Muş 1231 Nakuru 735, 738 Moorhead 1409 1424 Musandam Peninsula 953 Nalanda 619 Moose Jaw 295 Mountain Home 1373 Muscat 953, 955, 956 Nalasopara 631 Mopelia 486 Mouscron 197 Mushin 939 Nalayh 871 Mopti 831 Moussoro 310 Muskogee 1432 Nalchik 1040 Moquegua 983 Moxico 105 Muslim Mindanao 989 Nalgonda 614, 615 603 Moyamba 1091 Müstair 1187 Nalut 789 Moratuwa 1151 Moyen-Cavally 367 Mustique 1055 Nam Cheong 336 Moravskoslezský 390 Moyen-Chari 310 Mutare 1506, 1511 Nam Dinh 1491 Moray 1275, 1301 Moyen-Comoé 367 Mutrah 956 Namangan 1475, 1477 Morazán 428 Moyen-Ogooué 495 Mutsamudu 350 Namaqualand 1135 Morbi 621 Moyle 1309 Muyinga 253 Namchi 640 Mörbisch 166 Moyobamba 983 Muzaffarnagar 603 Namen see Namur Mordovia 1042 Mozambique 29, 881–4 Muzaffarpur 603, 618 Namibe 105, 108 Møre og Romsdal 945 —in world organizations 7, 14, Mwali 350 Namibia 890–3 Morehead City 1428 18, 43, 47, 51, 56, 58, 61 Mwanza 1199, 1201 —in world organizations 7, 14, Morelia 852, 856 M’Poko 308 Mwaro 253 18, 43, 48, 58, 61 1554 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Nampa 1389 Navadvip 645 Nevis see St Kitts and Nevis Newcastle-under-Lyme 1299 Nampo 748 Navarra 1142 Nevşehir 1231 Newcastle upon Tyne 1283, Nampula 881 Navassa Island 1468 New Amsterdam 571 1294, 1299 Namur 195, 197 Navoi 1475 New Bedford 1405, 1406 Newfoundland and Labrador Namyangju 751 Navsari 603, 621 New Berlin 1456 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 274, Nana Grebizi 306 Nawoiy see Navoi New Braunfels 1445 277, 279, 286–8 Nana-Mambere 306 Naxos 556 New Britain (Connecticut) Newham 1297 Nanaimo 281, 282, 283 Nayarit 852 1379 Newlyn 1281 Nanchang 323, 324 Naypyidaw 885 New Brunswick (Canada) 47, Newport (Arkansas) 1373 Nancowrie 647 Nazareth 690 268, 270, 271, 274, 279, Newport (England) 1300 Nancy 467, 475, 478 Nazret 447 285–6 Newport (Rhode Island) 1438 Nanded 603, 614, 632 Ndalatando 105 New Brunswick (New Jersey) Newport (Wales) 1269, 1306, Nandyal 615 Ndele 306 1420, 1421 1308 Nangal 624 N’Djaména 310, 312, 313 New Caledonia 69, 70, 473, Newport News 1341, 1451, Nangarhar 84 Ndola 1501, 1502, 1504 478, 479, 490–2 1452 Nanisivik 299 Neamţ 1018 New Delhi 600, 603 Newry 1269 Nanjing 322, 323, 324 Neath Port Talbot 1306 New Georgia 1111, 1113 Newry and Mourne 1309 Nanning 323, 324 Nebit-Dag see Balkanabad New Glasgow 288 Newton 1405 Nanterre 468 Nebraska 1340, 1344, 1345, New Hampshire 1339, 1344, Newtownabbey 1309 Nantes 465, 467, 475 1346, 1415–16 1346, 1418–20 Newtownards 1311 Nantou 340 Neembucú 978 New Haven 1341, 1378, 1379, Neyveli 641 Nanumaga 1242 Neftchala 170 1380 Ngaoundéré 263, 265 Nanumea 1242 Negeri Sembilan 822 New Ireland 974 Nghe An 1491 Naperville 1341, 1390 Negombo 1151 New Jalpaiguri 646 Ngöbe-Buglé 968 Napier 918 Negros 989 New Jersey 1339, 1344, 1345, Ngounié 495 699, 700, 702, 703, 707, Nehrunagar 628 1346, 1361, 1362, 1420–2 Ngozi 253 709 Neiafu 1218 1295, 1305 Nha Trang 1491 Napo 418 Neiva 345 New London 1378, 1380 Nhava Sheva see Jawaharlal Napoli see Naples Nejd 1067 New Mangalore 612 Nehru Nara 714, 716, 723 Nellore 603 New Mexico 1335, 1336, 1340, Nhlangano 1168 Naracoorte 135 Nelson (New Zealand) 916, 1344, 1345, 1346, 1364, Niagara Falls (New York) 1424 Narayanganj 182 918, 922 1365, 1422–3 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 270 Nariño 345 Nelspruit 1127, 1134 1340, 1361, 1399, Niamey 933, 934, 935, 936 Narmadasagar 630 Néma 843, 845 1400, 1401 Niari 358 Narsapur 615 Nenets 1043 New Plymouth 916, 918 Niassa 881 Narsarsuaq 406 Nepal 897–901 New Providence 173, 174, 175, Nicaragua 929–32 Narva 441 —in world organizations 5, 7, 176 —in world organizations 5, 7, Naryan-Mar 1043 14, 18, 48, 67, 69, 70 New Rochelle 1424 14, 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66 Naryn 761 Neskaupstaður 593 New South Wales 124, 125, Nice 467, 475, 478, 867 Nashik 603, 631, 632 Nesvizh 194 126, 127, 130, 132, 135, Nicholasville 1398 Nashtoon 1500 Netherlands 902–15 140–3 Nickelsdorf 166 Nashua 1419 —in European organizations New 340 Nickerie 1164 Nashville 1340, 1443, 1444 26, 27, 28, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39, New Territories (Hong Kong) Nicobar Islands see Andaman Nasinu 451 40 333, 336 and Nicobar Islands Nassarawa 938 —in other organizations 5, 7, New Valley 423 Nicosia 381, 382, 383, 384, Nassau (Bahamas) 173, 174, 14, 18, 48, 52, 55, 58, 64, 66, New Westminster 283 385, 386 175, 176 67, 73 1036, 1338, Nidwalden 1182, 1183 Nassau (Cook Islands) 926 —overseas countries and 1340, 1356, 1361, 1364, Nieuw Amsterdam 1164 Natal (Brazil) 231, 233 territories 911–15 1365, 1424, 1425, 1426 Nieuw Nickerie 1164 Natal (South Africa) see Netherlands Antilles 911 New York State 1335, 1336, Nieuwegein 905 KwaZulu Natal Netherlands Institute of 1339, 1344, 1346, 1362, Niğde 1231 Natchez 1410 International Relations 1365, 1424–6 Niger 933–6 National Bureau of Economic (Clingendael) 78 New Zealand 916–28 —in world organizations 7, 14, Research 78 Neuchâtel 1182, 1183, 1186, —in world organizations 5, 7, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, National Capital (Philippines) 1187, 1236 14, 18, 43, 48, 55, 67, 68, 69, 61, 62 989 Neuenburg see Neuchâtel 70, 73 Niger (Nigeria) 938 National Capital District Neuquén 113 —territories overseas 44, Niger Basin Authority 60–1 (Papua New Guinea) 974 Neusiedlersee 165, 591 925–28 Nigeria 937–43 NATO 52–4,55 Neuss 515 Newark (Delaware) 1380, 1381 —in world organizations 5, 7, Naucalpan de Juárez 852 Neutral Zone (Kuwait-Saudi Newark (New Jersey) 1340, 14, 18, 43, 48, 51, 56, 58, 60, Nauplion 550 Arabia) 757, 1068, 1071 1361, 1420, 1421 61, 66, 72 Nauru 894–6 Neuwerk 531 Newark (Ohio) 1430 1331 —in world organizations 7, 43, Nevada 1336, 1340, 1344, Newberg 1436 Niigata 716, 722 48, 67, 69, 70 1346, 1357, 1417–18 Newcastle (Australia) 132, 140, Niihau 1387 Nausori 451 Neves 1066 141, 142, 143 Nijmegen 905 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1555

Nikko 723 Normal 1392 North Tarawa 740 Northwest Territories Nikumaroro 740 Norman 1341, 1432, 1433 North Tripura 642 (Canada) 268, 269, 270, 271, Nikunau 740 Noro 1113 North West district 276, 279, 297–8 Nimach 629 Norrbotten 1173 (Botswana) 225 Northwood 1274 Nimba 784 Norrköping 1174, 1178 North-West Frontier province Norviliškės 802 Nîmes 467 Norrtälje 1174 (Pakistan) 958 Norwalk (California) 1341 Nimroz 84 Norte de Santander 345 North-West province (South Norwalk (Connecticut) 1379 Ninawa 670 North Atlantic Treaty Africa) 1121, 1122, 1127, Norway 944–52 Ningbo 324, 331 Organization 52–4,55 1129, 1135–6 —in European organizations Ningxia Hui 323, 332 North Ayrshire 1301 North West region (England) 26, 28, 29, 33, 37, 38, 39, 40, Ninh Binh 1491 North Bahr al Ghazal 1138 1297 41 Ninh Thuan 1491 North Battleford 295 North West region (Vietnam) —in other organizations 7, 14, Nipissing 292 North Bergen Township 1420 1491 18, 48, 52, 55, 58, 64, 66, 67, Nippes 575 North Caicos 1333 North Western district (New 73 š Ni 1080, 1082 North Carolina 1339, 1340, South Wales) 140 Norwich 1299, 1300 Nishinomiya 716 1344, 1345, 1346, 1349, North-Western district Notting Hill 1295 – Nitra 1101, 1105 1358, 1364, 1426 8 (Russia) 1027 Nottingham 1283, 1297, 1299 Niuas 1218 North Caucasus district 1027 North-Western province Nottinghamshire 1297 Niue 44, 69, 70, 928 North Central Coast region (Zambia) 1502 Nouâdhibou 843, 844, 845, Niulakita 1242 (Vietnam) 1491 North York (Ontario) 290 846 Niutao 1242 North Charleston 1440 North Yorkshire 1275, 1297, Nouakchott 843, 844, 845, 846 Nizamabad 603, 614 North Dakota 1340, 1344, 1300 Nouméa 491, 492 Nizampatnam 615, 640 – 1346, 1362, 1428 30 Northampton 1299 Nova Gorica 1110 Nizhny Novgorod 1027, 1035 North Darfur 1158 Northamptonshire 1297 Nova Iguaçu 231 Njazídja 350 North Down 1309 Northern Cape (South Africa) Nova Scotia 268, 270, 271, Njombe 1199, 1200 North East district (Botswana) 1121, 1122, 1135 272, 274, 278, 279, 286, N’Kayi 358 225 Northern district (Israel) 690 288–90 Nkongsamba 265 North East Lincolnshire 1297 Northern district (New South Novara 702 Nobel Prizes 51 North East region (England) Novgorod 1036 Nogal 1115, 1116 Wales) 140 1297 Northern governorate Novi Pazar 1080 Nógrád 585 North East region (Vietnam) Novi Sad 1080, 1083, 1085 Noida 603 (Bahrain) 177 1491 Northern Ireland 1282, Novo Mesto 1110 Nokia 458 North-Eastern province 1308–13 Novorossiisk 733, 1034, 1035 Nola 306 (Kenya) 735 Novosibirsk 1027, 1034, 1035 Nome 1368 see also United Kingdom North Hamgyong 745 Northern Mariana Islands 70, Nsanje 818 Nongkhai 767 North Hwanghae 745 1340, 1345, 1361, 1460–1 Nuclear Energy Agency 56 Nonouti 740 North Island (New Zealand) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Northern Mindanao 989 Nonthaburi 1205 918, 921, 925 Northern province (Papua Treaty 73 Noord-Brabant 905 North Island (Seychelles) 1086 Nueva Asunción see Boquerón New Guinea) see Oro Noord-Holland 905 North Jutland 397 Nueva Esparta 1485 Northern province (Rwanda) Noordwijk 911 North Keeling Island 156 Nueva Loja 418 1045 Nord (Bénoué) 263 North Khorasan 660 Nueva San Salvador see Santa Northern province (Sierra Nord department (Haiti) 575 North Kordufan 1158 Tecla Leone) 1090, 1091 Nord-Est department (Haiti) North Korea see Korea, Nueva Segovía 929 Northern Province (South 575 People’s Democratic Nuevo Laredo 852 Nord-Kivu 354 Republic of (North Korea) Africa) see Limpopo Nuevo Léon 852 Nord-Ouest department North Lakhimpur 617 Northern province (Zambia) Nui 1242 (Haiti) 575 North Lanarkshire 1301 1502 Nuku Hiva 486 Nord-Ouest province North Las Vegas 1340, 1417 Northern region (Ghana) 545 ’ ŵ Nuku alofa 1218, 1219, 1220 (Cameroon) 263 North Lincolnshire 1297 Northern region (Mala i) 816 Nukufetau 1242 Nord-Pas-de-Calais 467 North Little Rock 1372 Northern region (Uganda) Nukulaelae 1242 Nord region (Burkina Faso) 249 North Ossetia (Russia) 1027, 1247 Nukunonu 925 Nord-Trøndelag 945 1042 Northern State (Sudan) 1158 Nukus 1475, 1478 Nordaustlandet 952 North Platte 1415 Northern Territory (Australia) Nunavut 269, 270, 271, 276, Nordic Council 41 North Pyongan 745 124, 125, 126, 127, 133, 279, 298–9 – Nordic Development Fund 41 North region (Portugal) 1007 137 40 Nuqus see Nukus Nordic Investment Bank 41 North Rhine-Westphalia 513, Northland East region Nuremberg 515, 521, 522, 527, Nordjylland see North Jutland 514, 520, 536–7 (Iceland) 593 528 Nordland 945 North Sinai 423 Northland (New Zealand) 918, Nurestan 84 Norfolk (England) 1275, 1297 North Slope 1368 921 Nurmijärvi 458 Norfolk (Nebraska) 1415 North Solomons see Northland West region Nusa Tenggara 653 Norfolk (Virginia) 1340, 1451, Bougainville (Iceland) 593 Nusa Tenggara Barat 653 1452 North Somerset 1297 Northumberland 1297 Nusa Tenggara Timur 653 Norfolk Island 44, 125, 135, North Sydney 288 Northwest Arctic (Alaska) Nuuk 405, 406 157–8 North Tabiteuea 740 1368 Nuwara Eliya 1151 1556 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Nyala 1158 Ohi 720 Oosterhout 905 Orumiyeh 660 Nyanga 495 Ohio 1339, 1344, 1346, 1430–1 Opava 390 Oruro 216 Nyanza 735 Ohonua 1218 OPEC 72–3 Osaka 716, 717, 722, 723 Nyeri 735, 738 Ohrid 810, 811 OPEC Fund for International Osasco 231 Nyingchi 324 Oio 568 Development 73 OSCE 38–9 Nyiregyháza 585 Oistins 189 Opolskie 997 Osh 761 Nyköping 1174 Oita 716 Oporto see Porto Oshakati 890 Nyon 1188 Oka 939 Oppland 945 Oshana 890 Nzérékoré 564, 567 Okahandja 890 Opuwo 890 Oshawa 270, 290 N’zi-Comoé 367 Okat 860 Oradea 1018, 1022 Oshikoto 890 Nzwani 350 Okavango 890 Orai 643 Oshkosh 1456, 1458 Okayama 716 95, 96, 99 Oshogbo 939 O Okazaki 716 Orange (California) 1341, Osijek 371, 374 Okinawa 716 č Oahu 1387 1374 Osje ko-Baranjska 371 Oklahoma 1340, 1344, 1345, Orange (France) 478 Oslo 944, 945, 946, 948, 950, Oakland 1340, 1374 – Oakville 290 1346, 1432 4 Orange Walk 204 951 OAS 65–6 Oklahoma City 1340, 1432, Orangeburg 1440 Osmaniye 1231 Oaxaca 851, 852, 856 1433, 1434 Oranjestad (Aruba) 912 Osnabrück 515, 535 Oaxaca de Juárez 852 Ólafsfjörður 593 Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius) Osoppo 709 Oberammergau 524 Olancho 579 915 Osorno 316 Oberhausen 515 Öland 1180 Orchid Island 340, 342 Oss 905 Oberösterreich see Upper Olathe 1341, 1396 Ordu 1231 Ostend 197, 198, 199 Austria Old Bay Road 1330 Örebro 1173, 1174 Ostende see Ostend Oldbury 1278 Oregon 1340, 1344, 1346, Östergötland 1173 Obo 306 – Obock 407 Oldenburg 515, 534, 535 1434 6 Östersund 1174 Obwalden 1181, 1183 237 Orellana 418 Østfold 945 Ocean Island see Banaba Olive Branch 1410 Orem 1448, 1449 Ostrava 390, 393, 394 Oceanside 1341, 1374 Olkiluoto 461 Orense see Ourense Ostrovetsk 193 Ocotal 929 Olomouc 390, 394, 395 Organisation for Economic Osun 939 Ocotepeque 579 Olomoucký 390 Co-operation and Otago 917, 918, 922 – Odense 397 Olosega 1463 Development 55 6,57 890 Odesa 1252, 1256 Olpenitz 518 Organisation internationale de Otjozondjupa 890 Odeska 1251 Olsztyn 997 la Francophonie see Otopeni 1022 Odessa see Odesa Olt 1018 International Organisation Otsu 716, 723 Odienné 367 Olympia (Greece) 556 of La Francophonie Ottawa 267, 270, 275, 276, Odisha 602, 605, 612, 614, Olympia (Washington) 1453 Organisation of Eastern 278, 290, 291, 292 636–7 Omagh 1309 Caribbean States 63, 65 Ouadane 846 OECD 55–6,57 Omaha 1340, 1415, 1416 Organization for Security and Ouaddaï 310 Oecussi-Ambeno 1210 Omaheke 890 Co-operation in Europe 38–9 249, 251 – Oeiras 1012 Oman 953 6 Organization for the Ouahigouya 249 — Oeno 1330 in world organizations 7, 14, Prohibition of Chemical Ouahran see Oran Oeste 1007 18, 51, 56, 70, 71, 72 Weapons 26 Ouaka 306 O’Fallon 1412 Ombella-M’poko 306 Organization of American Oualata 846 Offa 939 Omdurman 1158 States 65–6 Ouangolodougou 369 Offaly 677 Ominato 719 Organization of Arab Ouargla 95 Offenbach am Main 515 Omišalj 374 Petroleum Exporting Oudomxai 765 Office for Harmonization in Omsk 1027 Countries 72 Oudtschoorn 1129 the Internal Market 36 Omusati 890 Organization of the Petroleum Oued Eddahab-Lagouira 876, Office of the Special Adviser Onchan 1313 Exporting Countries 72–3 877 on Gender Issues and Ondangwa 890 Organization of the Islamic Ouémé 208 Advancement of Women Ondjiva 105 Conference 56 Ouesso 358 see UN Entity for Gender Ondo 939 Oriental 876 Ouest department (Haiti) 575 Equality and the Ongole 615 Orientale 354 Ouest province (Cameroon) Empowerment of Women Ongtüstik Qazaqstan 730 Orkney Islands 1295, 1301, 263 Ofu 1463 Ongwediva 890 1304, 1305 Ouham 306 Ogaden 446 Onitsha 939 Orlando 1340, 1361, 1383, Ouham-Pendé 306 Ogasawara Islands 723 Onotoa 740 1384, 1385 Oujda 877 Ogbomosho 937, 939 Ontario (California) 1341, Orléans 467, 475 Oulu 458, 462, 463 Ogden 1449 1374 Ormara 961 Oum El Bouaghi 95 Ogooué-Ivindo 495 Ontario (Canada) 268, 270, Ormskirk 1299 Ourense 1142, 1143 Ogooué-Lolo 495 271, 274, 276, 279, 290–2 Örnsköldsvik 1174 Ouro Preto 230, 237 Ogooué-Maritime 495 Ontong Java 1111 Oro 974 Outapi 890 Ogun 939 Onverwacht 1164 Oromia 447 Outer Islands (Mauritius) 847 Ohakea 920 Oodnadatta 146 Oromocto 285 Outer Islands (Seychelles) Ohangwena 890 Oostende see Ostend Orona 740 1086 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1557

Ovda 694 Palenque 856 Paraguari 978 Pedro Cays 711 Ovens-Murray 150 699, 700, 702, 703 Paraguay 978–81 Peel 1313 Overijssel 905 Palestine 11–12, 29, 40, 43, —in world organizations 7, 14, Pegu see Bago Overland Park 1341, 1396 695–7, 725 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67 Pekanbaru 653, 657 Overseas Development —in world organizations 51, Paraíba 231 Peking see Beijing Institute 78 56, 70, 71, 72 Parakou 208 Pelabuhan Sabah 826 Oviedo 1142, 1143, 1149 Pali 638 Paramaribo 1164, 1165, 1166 Pella 550 Owando 358 Palikir 858 Paraná (Argentina) 113 550 Owendo 497, 498 Palisadoes 712 Paraná (Brazil) 231, 235 Pemba (Mozambique) 881 Owensboro 1398 Palkalainagar 641 Parañaque 989 Pemba (Tanzania) 1200 Owerri 939 Palm Bay 1341, 1383 Parbhani 603, 632 Pembroke Pines 1341, 1383 Owo 939 Palm Springs 1365 Pardubice 390 Pembrokeshire 1306 Oxford (England) 1294, 1295, Palma de Mallorca 1142, 1143, Pardubický 390 Penang 820, 821, 822, 826, 1299 1145, 1147 Paredes de Coura 1012 1094 Oxford (Mississippi) 1411 709 Parintins 237 Penghu 340 Oxford (Ohio) 1431 Palmas 231 Paris 465, 466, 467, 468, 473, Península de Setúbal 1007 Oxfordshire 1275, 1297 Palmdale 1341, 1374 475, 477, 478, 492 Penn Manor 1437 Oxnard 1341, 1374 Palmer 1368 Parkersburg 1455, 1456 Pennsylvania 1335, 1338, Oyem 495, 498 Palmer Land 1322 Parkside 1458 1339, 1344, 1346, 1364, Oyo 937, 939 Palmerston (Australia) 138 Parla 1143 1436–8 Oyu Tolgoi 870 Palmerston (Cook Islands) 926 Parma (Italy) 699, 702 Peñón de Vélez 1143 Palmerston North 918, 924 Parma (Ohio) 1430 Penonomé 968 P Palmyra (Syria) 1189, 1194 Pärnu 441, 445 Penrhyn 926 Pa Luang 885 Palmyra Atoll 740, 1460, 1468 Paro 214 Pensacola 1385 Paama 1479 Palu 653 Parrot Cay 1333 Pentecost 1479 Pachuca de Soto 852 Palwal 622 Parry Island see Mauke Penticton 281 Pacific Community see Pamandzi 484 Parsippany-Troy Hills Peoples of the South Secretariat of the Pacific Pamanzi 484 Township 1420 (Ethiopia) 447 Community Pamplona 1142, 1143, 1149 Parwan 84 Peoria (Arizona) 1341, 1370 Pacific Islands Forum 69–70 Pan American Health Pasadena (California) 1341, Peoria (Illinois) 1341, 1390, Pacific Zone (Nicaragua) 929 Organization 65 1374 1392 Padang 653, 654 Panaji 612, 620, 632 Pasadena (Texas) 1341, 1445 Pepel 1093 – Paderborn 515, 522, 523, 537 Panama 968 72 Pasay 989 Pepillo 416 — Padova see Padua in world organizations 7, 14, Pasco (Peru) 983 Perak 820, 821, 822 Padua 702, 707, 709 18, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66 Pasco (Washington) 1453 Peravia 413 Pagalu see Annobón Panamá 968, 972 Pasig 989 Pereira 345 Pagan 1460 Panama City 968, 969, 970, Passaic 1420 Peren 635 Pago Pago 1463, 1464 971 Passau 528 Perim 1496, 1497, 1498 Pahang 820, 821, 822 Panay 989 Pastaza 418, 419 Peristerion 550 Paharpur 185 Pančevo 1080 Pasto 345 Perlis 822 Pahtavaara 461 Panchkula 622 Patan 621, 622 Pernambuco 231 Päijät-Häme 457 Pando 216 Paterson 1341, 1420 Pernik 244, 248 Paisley 1304 Panevėžys 797 Pathankot 624, 637 Peros Banhos 1322 Paita 984, 986 Pangai 1218 Patiala 603, 637, 638 Perpignan 467 Pakistan 40, 957–64 Pangkalpinang 653 Patmos 556 Persepolis 665 —in world organizations 5, 7, Panguna 977 Patna 603, 604, 618, 619 Perth (Scotland) 1269, 1304 14, 18, 43, 48, 51, 56, 66, 67, 603, 622, 623 550, 553, 555 Perth (Western Australia) 124, 68, 69, 70, 73 Panjshir 84 Patratu 626 125, 126, 128, 132, 135, 153, Paks 589 Pannonhalma 591 Pattadakal 613 154 Paksan 765 Panvel 631 Pau 467, 475 Perth Amboy 1420 Pakse 765, 767 Pa-O 885 Paucartambo 987 Perth and Kinross (Scotland) Paktika 84 486, 487 Pavia 699 1301 Paktiya 84 Paphos 382, 384, 385 Pavlodar 730 Peru 29, 40, 982–7 Pala 310 Papua 653, 656 Pawtucket 1438 —in world organizations 7, 14, Palakkad 603, 628 Papua Barat 653 Pays de la Loire 467 18, 48, 57, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, Palampur 621, 624 Papua New Guinea 973–7 Paysandú 1469, 1472 73 Palanga 801 —in world organizations 7, 14, Pazardzhik 244 Perugia 702, 707 Palangkaraya 653 18, 43, 48, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73 Pazin 371 Pesaro 709 Palanpur 621 Pará (Brazil) 231, 235 Peace Research Institute Oslo Pescadores see Penghu Palau 965–7 Para (Suriname) 1164 78 Pescara 702 —in world organizations 7, 14, Paracel Islands 323 Pearl Harbour 715, 1387 Peshawar 958, 961, 963 18, 56, 67, 69, 70 Paradip 612, 637 Peć 1079, 1084 Peshkopi 90 Palawan 989, 991 Paradise (Nevada) 1340 Pécs 585, 591 Pest 585 Palembang 653 Paradise (Newfoundland and Pedernales 413 Petach Tikva 690 Palencia 1142 Labrador) 287 Pedras Tinhosas 1064 Petäjävesi 464 1558 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Petaling Jaya 822 Pine Point 298 —in European organizations Port Said 423, 425, 426 Pétange 803 Ping Yao 332 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, Port St Lucie 1341, 1383 Petapa 560 Pingtung 340, 342 40, 41 Port Sudan 1158, 1159, 1161, Peteite Terre see Pamanzi Pinhal Interior Norte 1007 —in other organizations 7, 14, 1162 Petén 560 Pinhal Interior Sul 1007 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 66, 73 Port Talbot 1306, 1307 Peter I Island 952 Pinhal Litoral 1007 Polish Institute of Port Tewfik 425 Peterborough 1297 Piparia 647 International Affairs 78 Port Vila 1479, 1481 Peterhead 1281, 1302 Piraeus 550, 555 Pollachi 641 Port Walcott 132 Petersburg 1452 Pirkanmaa 458 Polokwane 1133 Portage la Prairie 283 Peterson Institute for Pisa 707, 708 Polonnaruwa 1151, 1156 Portales 1423 International Economics 78 Pitcairn Islands 44, 70, 1318, Poltava 1252 Portland (Jamaica) 710 Petite Martinique 557 1330–1 Poltavska 1251 Portland (Maine) 1401, 1402 Petra 729 Piteşti 1018 Polygyros 550 Portland (Oregon) 1340, 1434, Petrozavodsk 1041 Pittsburgh (Kansas) 1397 Pomona 1341, 1374 1435, 1436 Petsamo 457 Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) Pomorskie 997 Portland (Victoria) 150, 152 Pew Research Center 78 1340, 1436, 1437, 1438 Pompano Beach 1383 Portmore 710 Pforzheim 515 Piura 983 709 Porto 1006, 1007, 1010, 1011, Phagwara 637 Plainview 1447 Ponce 1461, 1462 1012 Phan Rang 1491 Plano 1340, 1445 Pondicherry see Puducherry 231, 232, 235, Phan Thiet 1491 Plantation 1383 Pongdong-ni 748 236 Phang Nga 1206 Plaquemines 1401 Pontevedra 1142 Porto-Novo 208 Phek 635 Plateau (Benin) 208 Pontianak 653 Porto Santo 1007 1340, 1356, 1361, Plateau (Nigeria) 938 Pontypridd 1308 Porto Velho 231 1436, 1437, 1438 Plateau-Central 249 Pool 358 Portobelo 972 Philae 427 Plateaux 358 Poole 1297, 1299, 1316 Portovenere 709 Philippines 988–93 Platte Island 1086 Poona see Pune Portoviejo 418 —in world organizations 7, 14, Platteville 1458 Popayán 345 Portsmouth (England) 1274, 18, 48, 66, 67, 68, 69 Play Cu 1491 Popocatépetl 856 1275, 1284, 1297, 1299, Phnom Penh 257, 258, 260, Pleven 244, 246 Popondetta 974 1316 261 Ploče 374 Popovka 1256 Portsmouth (New Hampshire) Phocis 550 Ploieşti 1018 Porbandar 621, 622 1419 Phoenix (Arizona) 1340, 1361, Plovdiv 244 Poreč 375 Portsmouth (Ohio) 1431 1370, 1371 Plymouth (England) 1281, Pori 458, 464 Portugal 1005–12 Phoenix Islands 740, 742 1297, 1299, 1300 Porsgrunn 946 —in European organizations Phoenix (Kiribati) see Rawaki Plymouth (Montserrat) 1329, Port Alberni 281, 282 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 37, Phonghong 765 1330 Port Arthur 1447 38, 39, 40, 42 Phongsali 765 Plymouth (New Hampshire) Port-au-Prince 575, 577, 578 —in other organizations 7, 14, Phonsavanh 765 1420 Port Augusta 145 18, 48, 52, 55, 57, 58, 64, 65, Phthiotis 550 Plymouth (Trinidad and Port-aux-Français 493 66, 67, 73 Phu Ly 1491 Tobago) 1221 Port Blair 608, 646, 647 Portugal Cove-St Philip’s 287 Phu Tho 1491 Plzeň 390, 394 Port Cornwallis 647 Portuguesa 1485 Phu Yen 1491 Plzeňský 390 Port-de-Paix 575 Porvoo 458 Phuentsholing 214 Pocatello 1389 Port Dickson 826 Posadas 113 Phuket 1208 Podgorica 872, 873, 875 Port Elizabeth 1121, 1125, Postmasburg 1135 Phulbani 636 Podkarpackie 997 1127, 1130, 1135 Potchefstroom 1129 Phusro 626 Podlaskie 997 Port Erin 1314 Poti 505, 506 Piacenza 702 Podor 1077 Port Everglades 1384 Potosí 216, 220 Piatra-Neamţ 1018 Pohang 751, 755 Port-Gentil 494, 495, 497, 498 Potsdam 515, 524, 529 Piauí 231 Pohjanmaa 458 Port Harcourt 939, 942 Poughkeepsie 1426 Picardie 467 Pohjois-Karjala 458 Port Hedland 132, 153 Pouytenga 249 Pichincha 418 Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 458 Port Huron 1407 Powell River 282 Pico 1007, 1012 Pohjois-Savo 458 Port Kelang 826 Powys 1295, 1306 Piedmont 700, 702, 709 Pohnpei 858, 860 Port Kembla 132, 141, 142 Požega 371 Piemonte see Piedmont Poiana Lupului 1023 Port Lincoln 145 Požeško-Slavonska 371 709 Point-Central 845, 846 Port Loko 1091 Poznań 996, 997, 998, 1002 Pieria 550 Point Fortin 1221 Port Louis 847, 849 387, 390, 393, 394, 395, Pierre 1442 Point Lisas 1224 Port Manatee 1384 1036 Pietermaritzburg 1132 Point Salines 559 Port Moresby 973, 974, 975, Praha see Prague Pietersburg see Polokwane Pointe-Noire 358, 360, 361 976, 977 Prahova 1018 Pilanesberg 1127 Pointe-à-Pitre 481, 482 Port-of-Spain 1221, 1223, 1224 Praia 302, 304 Pilani 639 Poitiers 467, 468 Port Pirie 145 Prakasam 614 Pilibhit 643 Poitou-Charentes 467, 478 Port Purcell 1323 Pram Point 926 Pilsen see Plzeň Poivre 1086 Port Qasim 963 Prashanti Nilayam 616 Pinar del Rio 376, 377 Pokhara 897 Port Réunion 484 Praslin 1086, 1088, 1089 Pine Bluff 1372 Poland 994–1004 Port Royal 711 Prato 702 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1559

Preah Vihear 261 Puerto Quetzal 562, 563 Qinghai 323 Raichur 614, 626, 627 Preparatory Commission for 1339, 1340, 1345, Qinhuangdao 331 Raiganj 645 the Comprehensive 1350, 1361, 1363, 1364, Qizil Qala 87 Raigarh 619 Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 1460, 1461–3 Qom 660 Raipur 603, 619 Organization 25–6 Puerto Sandino 932 Qoraqalpoghiston see Raivavae 486 Presidency 645 Puerto Suárez 235 Karakalpak Autonomous Rajahmundry 603 Presidente Hayes 978 Puerto Ventanas 319 Republic Rajang 826 Prešov 1101 Puglia 702 Qormi 835 Rajapalaiyam 641 Presque Isle 1402 Pujehun 1091 Qostanay 730 Rajasthan 602, 603, 605, 612, Preston 1269, 1299 Pukapuka 926 Quang Binh 1491 614, 638–9 Prestwick 1303 Pula 374 Quang Nam 1491 Rajkot 603, 621, 622 Pretoria 1119, 1121, 1127, Pulau Pinang 822, 826 Quang Ngai 1491 Rajnandgaon 619 1128, 1132 Pullman 1454 Quang Ninh 1491 Rajshahi 182 Preveza 550 Pune 603, 612, 631, 632 Quang Tri 1491 Rakahanga 926 Price 1449 Punjab (India) 602, 605, 612, Quatre Bornes 847 Rakhine State 885 Prilep 808 614, 637–8 Quebec 47, 268, 269, 270, 271, Raleigh 1340, 1426, 1427, 1428 Primorsk 1035 Punjab (Pakistan) 958 274, 279, 286, 287, 293–5 Ram Nagar 645 Primorska 1110 Puno 983, 984 Quebec City 268, 270, 275, Ramagundam 603, 615 Primorsko-Goranska 371 Punta Arenas 316, 318, 319 278, 293, 294, 295 Ramallah 690 Prince Albert 295 Punta Cana 416 Quedlinburg 524 Ramat Gan 694 Prince Edward Island Punta Gorda 204 Queen Charlotte Islands Ramgarh 626 (Canada) 268, 270, 271, 274, Puntarenas 362, 365 (British Columbia) 281 Ramla 690 279, 286, 292–3 Puntland 1115, 1116, 1118 Queen Maud Land 952 Râmnicu Vâlcea 1018 Prince Edward Island (South Punto Fijo 1487 Queens 1424 Rampur 603 Africa) 1121 Puri 636, 637 Queensland 124, 125, 126, 127, Ramsey 1313, 1314 – Prince George 281, 283 Purmerend 905 130, 133, 135, 143 5 Ramsund 948 Prince Rupert 282, 283 Purnea 603, 618 Quelimane 881, 884 Ranaghat 645 Princess Elizabeth Land 156 Puruliya 645 Quemoy see Kinmen Rancagua 316 Princeton 1420, 1421 Pusa 650 Querétaro 856 Ranchi 603, 612, 619, 626 Príncipe see São Tomé e Putrajaya 820, 822 Querétaro Arteaga 852 Rancho Cucamonga 1341, Príncipe Puttalam 1151 958, 963 1374 Prins Karls Forland 952 Putumayo 345 Quezaltenango 560 RAND Corporation 78 Priština 1080, 1084, 1085 Puyo 418 Quezon City 989 Randers 397 Prizren 1084 Pwani 1199 Quibdó 345 Ranga Reddy 614 Proddutur 615 Pyatigorsk 1027 Quiché 560 Rangiroa 486 Progreso 856 Pyeongyang see Pyongyang Quilon 640 Rangoon see Yangon Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Pyhäsalmi 461 Quinara 568 Rangpur 182, 185 467 Pyinmana see Naypyidaw Quincy 1405 Ranippettai 603 Providence 1341, 1438, 1439 Pyongsong 745 Quindío 345 Rankin Inlet 297, 299 Providence Island 1086 Pyongyang 743, 744, 745, 748, Quinhámel 568 Ranongga Islands 1111 Providenciales 1333, 1334 750 Quintana Roo 852 Raoul Island 918 Provins 478 Pyrgos 550 Quiriguá 563 Rapa 486 Quito 417, 418, 419, 420, 421 Provo 1341, 1448, 1449 Q Rapa Nui see Easter Island Przhevalsk see Karakol Qunaytirah 1190 Rapid City 1442, 1443 Ptuj 1110 Qaasuitsup 405 Quneitra 690 Raqqah 1190 Quthing 780 Pucallpa 983 Qabis see Gabès Rarotonga 926, 927 Puducherry 603, 605, 612, 614, Qacentina see Constantine Quy Nhon 1491 Ras al-Khaimah 1258, 1259, Qyzylorda 730 650–1 Qacha’s Nek 780 1262 Pudukkottai 641 Qafsah see Gafsa R Ras Tanura 1072 Puebla 852 Qalib ash-Shuyukh 757 Raša 374 Pueblo 1341, 1377, 1378 Qaraghandy 730 Raasepori 458 Rashid 1262 Puerto Ayacucho 1485 Qarshi see Karshi Rabak 1158 Rasht 660 Puerto Baquerizo Moreno 418 Qashqadaryo see Kashkadar Rabat (Morocco) 876, 877, 880 Rason 745, 747 Puerto Barrios 563 Qasrayn see Kassérine Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer 880 Ratlam 603, 629, 630 Puerto Belgrano 115 Qatar 53, 1013–16 Rabaul 974, 976, 977 Ratmalana 1154 Puerto Cabello 1487, 1488 —in world organizations 5, 7, Rach Gia 1491 Ratnapura 1151 Puerto Cabezas 930, 932 14, 18, 47, 51, 56, 66, 70, 71, Racine 1456 Rauma 458, 464 Puerto Carreño 345 72 Radford 1452 699, 702, 709 Puerto Castilla 580, 582 Qayrawan see Kairouan Radom 997 Rawaki 740 Puerto Cortés 579, 580, 582 Qazvin 660 Rae Bareli 643 Rawalpindi 958 Puerto Inírida 345 Qena 423 Rae-Edzo 298 Rawson 113 Puerto Maldonado 983, 984 Qeqqata 405 Ragged Island 173 Raymah 1497 Puerto Montt 316, 319 Qibili see Kebili Raha 617 Razavi Khorasan 660 Puerto Ordaz 1488 Qikiqtaaluk see Baffin Rahuri 632 Razgrad 244 Puerto Plata 413, 416 Qingdao 324, 331 Raiatéa 486 Reading (England) 1297, 1299 1560 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Reading (Pennsylvania) 1436 Richmond-Tweed 140 Rockville 1403 Ruiru 735 Recife 230, 231, 232, 236 Richmond upon Thames 1297 847, 849 Ruissalo 464 Recklinghausen 515 Rifa’a 177, 179 Roebourne 153 Rukwa 1199 Red Deer 279 Rift Valley 735 Roehampton 1299 Rum Cay 173 Red River Delta region Riga 443, 769, 770, 772, 773, Roermond 905 Rumbek 1138, 1139 (Vietnam) 1491 774, 799 Roeselare 197 Rundu 890 Red Sea governorate (Egypt) Riihimäki 458 Rogaland 944, 945 Rupnarayanpur 646 423 Rijeka 371, 374 Rogers 1372 Rurutu 486 Red Sea state (Sudan) 1158 Rila 248 Roha 611 Rushen 1313 Redbridge 1297 Rimatara 486 Rohtak 603, 622, 623 Russell Islands 1111, 1113 and Cleveland 1297 Rimini 702, 1062 Rolas 1064 Russia 1024–43 Redmond 1453 Rinas 93 Rolla 1413 —in European organizations Redonda 109 Rio Branco 231 Roma see (Italy) 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 Reef Islands 1111 Rio de Janeiro 230, 231, 232, Roma (Lesotho) 782 —in other organizations 14, Regensburg 510, 515, 524, 528 233, 234, 236, 237 Romania 1017–23 18, 44, 45, 52, 56, 57, 65, 66, Reggio di Calabria 702 Río Gallegos 113 —in European organizations 67, 68, 73 Reggio nell’Emilia 702 Rio Grande 233 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, —republics 1037–43 Regina 270, 276, 295, 296 Rio Grande do Norte 231 40, 41, 42 —in UN 4, 5, 7 Rehoboth 890 231, 235 —in other organizations 7, 14, Rustavi 503 Rehovoth 694 Rio Muni 432 18, 47, 48, 52, 65, 66, 73 Rutana 253 Reichenau 524 Río Negro (Argentina) 113 Rome 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, Rutland (England) 1297 Reims 467, 475, 478 Río Negro (Uruguay) 1469 703, 707, 708, 709, 1483 Rutland City (Vermont) 1449 Reirson see Rakahanga Rio Rancho 1422 Ronaldsway 1314 Ruvuma 1200 Relizane 95 Río San Juan 930 Rondônia 231 Ruwais 1014 Remscheid 515 Riobamba 417 Ronne Ice Shelf 1322 Ruyigi 253 Rendova Islands 1111 Riohacha 345 603, 644, 645 Rwanda 1044–8 Renfrewshire 1301 Risalpur 961 Roosendaal 905 —in world organizations 5, 7, Rennell and Bellona 1111 Risaralda 345 Roque del Este 1142 14, 18, 43, 47, 48, 58, 59 Rennes 467, 475, 477 Risdon 149 Roque del Oeste 1142 Rybachi 763 Reno 1340, 1417, 1418 Rishikesh 645 Roraima 231 Ryukyu 723 Renton 1453 Rishon le-Ziyyon 690 Rosario 114, 116 Rzeszów 997, 1002 Repentigny 294 Ritchie Archipelago 647 Røros 951 Resistencia 113, 117 Rivas 929 Roscommon 677 S ş ţ Re i a 1018 River Cess 784 Rose Island 1463 S. A. S. Nagar 637 Retalhuleu 560 River Falls 1458 Roseau 410, 412 Sa Dec 1491 Rethymnon 550 River Gee 784 Roseville 1341, 1374 ’ – Sa adah 1497 Réunion 478, 479, 484 5 River Nile state (Sudan) 1158 Roskilde 402, 403 Saarbrücken 515, 539 Reus 1143 Rivera 1469 Ross Bay Junction 288 Saaremaa 441 Reutlingen 515 Rivers 939 Ross Dependency 44, 926 Saarland 512, 513, 514, 538–40 629, 630 Riverside 1340, 1374 Rosso 843 Saba 911, 915 Rewari 622 Riversleigh 135 Rostock 515, 535, 536 Sabadell 1143 Reykjanesbær 593 Rivne 1252 Rostov-on-Don 1027 Sabah 8, 821, 822, 826 Reykjavík 592, 593, 596, 597, Rivnenska 1251 Roswell 1422 709 598 Riyadh 1067, 1068, 1070, 1071, Rosyth 1284, 1303 Sabha 789 Reynosa 852 1072 Rota (Northern Marianas) Sacaba 216 Rhaetian 1186 Rize 1231 1460 Sacatepéquez 560 Rhineland-Palatinate 513, 514, Road Town 1323 Rota (Spain) 1145 Sackville 286 – 537 8 Roatún 582 Rotorua 918 Saco 1401 Rhode Island 1339, 1344, Robben Island 1128 Rotterdam 905, 907, 909, 910, Sacramento 1340, 1374, 1376 1346, 1362, 1438–40 Robertson Pet 627 911 Safaqa 425 550, 556 Robertsport 784 Rotuma 451 Safaqis see Sfax 550 Rocha 1469 Roubaix 468 Safi 877 Rhondda Cynon Taff 1306 Rochester (England) 1289, Rouen 465, 467, 475 Safranbolu 1237 Rhône-Alpes 467 1299 Roulers see Roeselare Saga 716 Riau 653 Rochester (Minnesota) 1341, Round Rock 1445 Sagaing 885 Ribe 396 1408 Rourkela 603 Sagamihara 716 Ribeira Grande 305 Rochester (New Hampshire) Rousse 244, 248 Sagar 603, 629, 630 Ribeirão Preto 231 1419 Rovaniemi 458, 462, 463, 464 Saginaw 1407, 1408 Richards Bay 1127, 1133 Rochester (New York) 1340, Royal Institute of International Sagres 1005 Richmond (California) 1341 1424, 1425, 1426 Affairs 75–6 Saguenay 270, 294 Richmond (Indiana) 1394 Rock Hill 1440, 1441 Royal Island 480 Saharanpur 603 Richmond (Kentucky) 1398 Rock Springs 1458 Rub Al-Khahi see Empty Saharsa 618 Richmond (Virginia) 1341, Rockford 1341, 1390 Quarter (Yemen) Sahel 249 1451, 1452 Rockhampton 143 Rufisque 1075, 1077 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Richmond Hill 290 Rockland 1401 Ruhengeri 1045 Republic see Western Sahara PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1561

Saida (Algeria) 95 St Paul (Minnesota) 1340, Salta 113 San Jose (California) 1340, Saida (Lebanon) 775, 779 1361, 1408, 1409 1295 1374, 1376 St Albert 279 Saint-Paul (Réunion) 485 Saltillo 852 San José (Costa Rica) 362, 364 St Andrews 1304 Saint-Paul Island 493 Salto 1469, 1470, 1472 San José (Uruguay) 1469 St Angelo 1311 St Paul’s Bay 835 Salvador 230, 231, 232, 233, San José de Ocoa 413 St Ann 710 St Peter 1317 236, 237 San José del Guaviare 345 St Anne’s 1318 St Peter Port 1317, 1318 Salzburg 161, 165, 166 San Jose del Monte 989 St Asaph 1269 St Peters 1412 Salzgitter 515, 520 San Juan (Argentina) 113, 114 St Aubin 1317 St Petersburg (Florida) 1340, Samakhi Xai 765 San Juan (Dominican St Barthélemy 479, 481, 488 1383 Samaná 413 Republic) 413 St Brandon Group 847 St Petersburg (Russia) 1025, Samangan 84 San Juan (Puerto Rico) 1461, St Catherine (Jamaica) 710 1026, 1027, 1028, 1032, Samar 989 1462 St Catherines (Ontario) 270, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037 Samara 1027, 1035 San Juan de los Morros 1485 290 Saint-Pierre (Réunion) 485 Samarinda 653 San Juan del Sur 932 St Charles 1412 St Pierre and Miquelon 287, Samarkand 1475, 1477, 1478 San Lorenzo (Paraguay) 978 St Cloud 1409 479, 488–9 Samarqand see Samarkand San Lorenzo Island (Peru) 984 St Croix 1466, 1467 St Pierre Island 1086 Samarra 668, 674 San Luis 113 Saint-Denis (France) 468 St Pölten 161 Samastipur 619 San Luis Potosí 852 Saint-Denis (Réunion) 485 St Sampson’s 1318 Sambalpur 603, 636, 637 San Marcos (California) 1374 St Elizabeth 710 St Thomas (Jamaica) 710 Sambava 812 San Marcos (Guatemala) 560 Saint-Emilion 478 St Thomas (Puerto Rico) 1461 Sambhal 643 San Marcos (Texas) 1445 Saint-Étienne 467, 475 St Thomas (Virgin Islands) Samoa 1058–60 San Marino 708, 1061–3 — St Gallen 795, 1182, 1186, 1466, 1467 in world organizations 7, 14, —in European organizations 1187, 1188 St Vincent and the Grenadines 18, 43, 67, 69, 70 29, 37, 38, 39 St George (New Brunswick) 1055–7 Samos 550, 556 —in other organizations 5, 7, 285 —in world organizations 7, 14, Samsun 1231 14, 18 St George (Utah) 1449 18, 43, 48, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Samut Prakan 1205 San Martín 983 ’ St George s (Bermuda) 1320, Sainte-Hyacinthe 294 San Ambrosio 316 San Miguel (El Salvador) 428, 1321 Sainte-Marie 482 San Andrés 345, 348 431 St George’s (Grenada) 557, 559 Saipan 1460, 1461 San Andrés y Providencia 345 San Miguel (Mexico) 856 St Helena 44, 466, 1318, 1331–2 Saitama 716 San Antonio (Chile) 319 San Miguel de Tucumán 113, St Helier 1316, 1317 Sakai 716 San Antonio (Texas) 1340, 114 St James (Barbados) 189 Sakarya 1231 1445, 1447 San Miguelito 968 St James (Jamaica) 710 Sakha 1042 San Antonio de Palea 432 San Nicolas 912 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 294 Sakhalin Island 715, 1027 San Bernardino 1340, 1374 San Nicolás de los Garza 852 Saint-Jérôme 294 Sal 302, 304 San Blas see Kuna Yala San Pedro (Belize) 207 Saint John (New Brunswick) Sala y Gomez 316 San Buenaventura 1341 San-Pédro (Côte d’Ivoire) 367 275, 285, 286 Salacgrīva 774 San Carlos (Nicaragua) 930 San Pedro (Paraguay) 978 St John (Virgin Islands) 1466, Salah-ad-Din 670 San Carlos (Venezuela) 1485 San Pedro de Macoris 413 1467 Sălaj 1018 San Cristóbal (Dominican San Pedro Sula 579, 581 St John’s (Antigua and Salalah 953, 956 Republic) 413 San Salvador (Bahamas) 173 Barbuda) 109, 111 Salamanca 1142, 1143, 1149 San Cristobal (Solomon San Salvador (El Salvador) St John’s (Newfoundland) 270, Salamat 310 Islands) see Makira and 428, 430, 431 287 Salamis 553 Ulawa San Salvador de Jujuy 113 St Joseph (French Guiana) 480 Salavan 765 San Cristóbal (Venezuela) San Sebastián 1142, 1143 St Joseph (Missouri) 1412 Salcedo 413 1485 San Vicente (Chile) 319 St Kilda 1295, 1305 Saldanha 1127 San Cristóbal de La Laguna San Vicente (El Salvador) 428, St Kitts and Nevis 1049–51 Salekhard 1043 1143 431 —in world organizations 7, 14, Salem (India) 603, 614, 641, San Diego 1340, 1374, 1376 Sana’a 1496, 1497, 1500 18, 43, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 642 San Felipe 1485 Sanaag 1115, 1116 Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni 480 Salem (Massachusetts) 1406 San Félix 316 Sanandaj 660 St Louis (Missouri) 1340, Salem (Oregon) 1341, 1434, San Fernando (Trinidad and Sánchez Ramirez 413 1412, 1413 1436 Tobago) 1221 Sanchi 613 Saint-Louis (Senegal) 1074, Salerno 702 San Fernando (Venezuela) Sancti Spíritus 376 1075, 1077 Salford 1299 1485 Sandakan 822, 824, 826 St Lucia 1052–4 Salgótarján 585 San Francisco (California) Sandaun 974 —in world organizations 7, 14, Salinas 1341, 1374 1340, 1356, 1361, 1362, Sandefjord 946, 950 18, 43, 47, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Salins-les-Bains 478 1374, 1376 Sandnes 946 Saint-Malo 478 Salisbury (Maryland) 1404 San Francisco (El Salvador) Sandoy 403 St Margarethen 166 Arm 281 428 Sandy 1448 St Martin 479, 481, 488 Salo 458 San Francisco Coacalco 852 Sandy Ground 1320 St Mary 710 Salomon 1322 708 Sandy Springs 1385 Saint-Nazaire 468, 475 Salt Cay 1333 San Ignacio 204 Sanem 803 St Nicolas see St Niklaas Salt Lake City 1341, 1361, San Isidoro 415 Sanford 1383 St Niklaas 197 1447, 1448, 1449 San Isidro el General 365 Sangan 665 1562 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Sangaredi 566 Santo Domingo 413, 415, 416 Savanes 367 Sennar 1158 Sangha 358 Santo Domingo de los Savannah 1341, 1385, 1386 Sensuntepeque 428 Sangha M’baéré 306 Colorados 413 Savannakhet 765 Seo de Urgel 102, 1147 Sangli-Miraj 603 Santo Domingo de los Savonlinna 458, 464 Seongnam 751 Sangrur 637 Tsáchilas 418 Sawai Madhopur 638, 639 Seoul 743, 748, 749, 750, 751, Saniquillie 784 Santo Tomás de Castilla 562, Saxony 511, 514, 540–1 753, 755, 756 Şanlıurfa 1231 563 Saxony-Anhalt 514, 541 Sepanggar 824 Sant Julià de Lòria 101 Santos 236 Sayabouri 765 Sept-Îles 288 Santa Ana (California) 1340, Sanyang 500 Scarborough (Ontario) 290 Seraing 197 1374 São António 1064 Scarborough (Tobago) 1221, Serang 653 Santa Ana (El Salvador) 428, São Bernardo do Campo 231 1224 Serbia 1079–85 431 São Cristóvão 237 Scattered Islands 492, 493 —in European organizations Santa Bárbara 579 São Gonçalo 231 Schaffhausen 1182, 1183 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 Santa Catarina 231, 235 São Jorge 1007 Scharhörn 531 —in other organizations 7, 8, Santa Clara (California) 1341, São José dos Campos 231 Schaumberg-Lippe 534 14, 18, 47, 48, 52, 66 1374 São Luís 231, 237 Schenectady 1424 Seremban 822 Santa Clara (Cuba) 377 São Miguel 1007 Schiedam 905 Sergiev Posad 1036 Santa Clarita 1341, 1374 São Nicolau 302 Schleswig-Holstein 511, 513, Sergipe 231 Santa Coloma de Gramenet São Paulo 230, 231, 232, 233, 514, 541–2 Seria 239, 240, 241 1143 234, 235, 236 Schoelcher 482 Sermersooq 405 Santa Cruz (Argentina) 113 São Tiago 302, 304, 305 Schokland 911 Serowe 225 Santa Cruz (Bolivia) 216, 219 São Tomé e Príncipe 29, 1064–6 Schwerin 535 Serra da Estrela 1007 Santa Cruz (Solomon Islands) —in world organizations 7, 14, Schwyz 1181, 1183 Serravalle 1061 1111 18, 47, 58, 60 Scilly (French Polynesia) 486 Serres 550 Santa Cruz de la Sierra 216, 219 São Vicente 302, 305 Scilly, Isles of 1297 Sétif 95 Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1142, Sapele 939 Scotland 1300–5 Setúbal 1012 1143, 1147 Sapporo 716, 717, 722, 723 see also United Kingdom Sevastopol 1251, 1252, 1254 Santa Elena (Belize) 204 Saqr 1262 Scott Base 926 Sevilla see Seville Santa Elena (Ecuador) 418 Saragossa see Zaragoza Scottish Borders 1301 Seville 1140, 1142, 1143, 1147, Santa Fé (Argentina) 113 Sarajevo 221, 222, 223, 224 Scottsdale 1340, 1370 1149 Santa Fe (New Mexico) 1335, Saramacca 1164 Scrabster 1281 Seward (Alaska) 1369 1365, 1422 Sarandë 93 Scranton 1436, 1438 Seward (Nebraska) 1416 Santa Isabel 1111 Saransk 1042 Sealdah 646 Sewell 320 Santa Luzia 302 Sarasota 1385 Searcy 1373 Seychelles 29, 1086–9 Santa Maria 1007 Sarawak 8, 821, 822, 826 Seattle 1340, 1361, 1365, 1369, —in world organizations 7, 14, Santa Marta 345 Sarazm 1198 1453, 1454 18, 43, 47, 48, 58, 59, 61 Santa Nome de Deus de Sardegna see Secretariat for Central Seyðisfjörður 593 Macao 338 Sardinia 700, 702 American Economic Sf. Gheorghe 1018 Santa Rosa (Argentina) 113 Sarh 310, 313 Integration 66 Sfax 1226, 1227, 1228 Santa Rosa (California) 1341, Sari 660 Secretariat of the Pacific Shaanxi 322, 323, 332 1374 Saripul 84 Community 70 Shaba 353 Santa Rosa (Guatemala) 560 Sariwon 745 Secunderabad 611 Shabeellaha Dhexe 1115, 1116 Santa Rosa (Venezuela) 1489 Sark 1316, 1318 Sédhiou 1074 Shabeellaha Hoose 1116 Santa Tecla 428 Sarpsborg 946 Sedlec 395 Shabwa 1497 Santander (Colombia) 345 Sasaram 618 Ségou 831 Shag Island 157 Santander (Spain) 1142, 1143 Sasebo 716, 719 Segovia 1142, 1149 Shagamu 939 Santhal Pargana 618 Saskatchewan 268, 270, 271, Séguéla 367 Shah Alam 822 Santiago (Chile) 314, 315, 316, 276, 279, 295–6 Seinäjoki 458, 464 Shahjahanpur 603 318, 319 Saskatoon 270, 295, 296 Sejingkat 824 Shahr-e-Kord 660 Santiago (Dominican Sasolburg 1131 Sekondi 545, 546 Shakhrisyabz 1478 Republic) 413 Sassari 702, 707 Sekong 765 Shaki 939 Santiago (Panama) 968 Satakunta 458 Selangor 820, 821, 822 Shamshabad 615 Santiago de Compostela 1140, Satara 631 Selebi-Phikwe 225 Shan State 885 1142, 1147, 1149 603, 629 Selfoss 593 Shandong 323, 329, 332 Santiago de Cuba 376, 377, Sattahip 1206 Sélibaby 843 Shanghai 323, 324, 325, 328, 380 Satu Mare 1018 Seltjarnarnes 593 331 Santiago de los Caballeros 413 Sauðárkrókur 593 Semarang 653, 654, 656 Shanksville 1338 Santiago de María 431 Saudi Arabia 1067–73 Semenawi Keyih Bahri 436 Shannon 683, 685 Santiago de Querétaro 852 —in world organizations 7, 14, Semnan 660 Shanthabouli 765 Santiago del Estero 113 18, 51, 56, 58, 66, 70, 71, 72 Semporna 824 Shantou 324, 330 Santiago Rodriguez 413 Saul 480 Sendai 716, 722, 723 Shanxi 323, 329, 332 Santipur 603, 645 Sault Ste Marie 1407 Senegal 1074–8 1258, 1259, 1261, 1262 Santo 1481 Saurimo 105, 108 —in world organizations 5, 7, Sharkia 423 Santo André 231 Sava 812 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, Sharm El-Sheikh 426 Santo Antão 302 Savai’i 1058 60, 61, 62 Sharyn Gol 871 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1563

Shawnigan 294 Sierra Leone 1090–3 Sivakasi 641 Solna 1174 Sheboygan 1456 —in world organizations 7, 14, Sivas 1231 Solo 653 Shefferville 288 18, 43, 48, 51, 56, 58, 60 Siwan 618 Sololá 560 Sheffield 1283, 1297, 1299 Sighişoara 1023 6th October 423 Solomon Islands 1111–14 Shencottah 640 Sigiriya 1156 6th October City 423 —in world organizations 7, 14, Shëngjin 93 Siglufjörður 593 Sjælland see Zealand 18, 43, 67, 69, 70 Shenyang 323, 324, 331, 332 Siirt 1231 Skagway 301, 1369, 1370 Solothurn 1182, 1183 Shenzhen 324, 328, 330, 331 Sikar 638 Skálafjørður 404 Solovetsky Islands 1036 Shepherdstown 1456 Sikasso 831 Skanderborg 403 665 Sheraro 437, 448 Sikkim 602, 605, 612, 614, Skåne 396, 1172, 1173 Soltüstik Qazaqstan 730 Sherbrooke 270, 294, 295 639–40 Skellefteå 1174 Solwezi 1502 Sheridan 1458 Sila 310 Skhirat 877 Somalia 43, 1115–18 Sherwood Park 279 Silchar 617 Skien 946 —in world organizations 8, Shetland Islands 1301, 1304 Silhouette 1086 95, 99 14, 18, 48, 51, 56, 60, 70, Shibam 1500 Siliana 1226 Škocjan 1110 71, 72 Shibin Al Kom 423 Siliguri see Shiliguri Skopje 808, 810, 811 Somalia (Ethiopia) 447 Shiga 716 Silistra 244 Skövde 1174 Republic 1115, Shigatse 324 Silvassa 647, 648 Skovorodino 329, 1034 1116, 1118 Shijiazhuang 323, 324 Silver City 1423 Śląskie 997 Sombrero 1319 Shikoku 715 Silver Spring 1403 Slatina 1018 Somerset 1295, 1297 Shiliguri 603, 640, 645 Silyanah see Siliana Slavonia 371 Somogy 585 Shillong 603, 608, 633, 634 Simferopol 1251, 1252, 1256, Slavonski Brod 371 Somoto 929 Shimane 716 1257 Sligo 677, 685 Son La 1491 623, 624, 638 Simi Valley 1341, 1374 Sliven 244 Songkla 1206 Shimoga 603, 627, 628 Simiyu 1200 Slobozia 1018 Songo Mnara 1203 Shimonoseki 716 Simon’s Town 1123 Slough 1297 603, 622 – – Shinyanga 1200 Simplon 1186 Slovakia 388 9, 1100 5 Sonora 852 — Shirakami-Sanchi 723 Sinai 689, 690, 696 in European organizations Sonsonate 428, 431 Shirakawa-go 723 Sinaloa 852 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, Sør-Trøndelag 945 Shiraz 660, 665 Sincelejo 345 39, 40, 42 Soria 1142 Shiretoko 723 958 —in other organizations 7, 14, Soriano 1469 Shiselweni 1168 Sines 1012 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 66, 73 Sorocaba 231 Shivpuri 629 Singa 1158 Slovenia 1106–10 Sosnowiec 997 Shizuoka 716 Singapore 40, 820, 1094–9 —in European organizations Sotavento 302 Shkodër 89, 90, 93 —in world organizations 7, 8, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, Soudha Bay 553 Sholapur 603, 631 14, 18, 43, 67, 68, 69 39, 40 Soufrière 1052, 1054 Shomolu 939 Singave 490 —in other organizations 7, 14, Souk Ahras 95 Shoreline 1453 Singida 1200 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 64, 66 Souris 293 Shortland Islands 1111 Singrauli 629 Smallingerland 905 Souss Massa-Draâ 876 Shreveport 1341, 1400, 1401 Sinj 375 Smithfield 1439 1226, 1228, 1229 Shropshire 1297 Sinoe 784 Smolyan 244 South Africa 29, 55, 1119–37 Shubra Al Khayma 423 Sinop 1231 Snares Islands 918, 925 —in world organizations 5, 8, Shumen 244 Sint Eustatius 911, 915 Soc Trang 1491 14, 18, 43, 48, 58, 61, 73 Shushtar 665 Sint Maarten 20, 62, 488, 911, Soccsksargen 989 —provinces 1129–37 Shyghys Qazaqstan 730 914 Society Archipelago 486 South Asian Association for Shymkent 730 Sint Nicolaas see San Nicolas Socorro 1423 Regional Co-operation 70 Siang 616 Sintra 1012 1497, 1498, 1500 South Australia 124, 125, 126, Šiauliai 797, 801 Sinuiju 745, 748, 755 Södermanland 1173 127, 130, 139, 141, 145–8 Šibenik 371, 375 Sion 1186 Södertälje 1174 South Ayrshire 1301 Šibensko-Kninska 371 Sioux City 1394, 1395 Sofala 881 South Bend 1341, 1393 Siberian district (Russia) 1027 Sioux Falls 1341, 1442 Sofia (Bulgaria) 243, 244, 246, South Burlington 1449 Sibiti 358 Sipalwini 1164 247, 248 South Caicos 1333 Sibiu 1018, 1022, 1023 Siracusa see Syracuse (Italy) Sofia (Madagascar) 812 South Carolina 1339, 1340, Sibu 826 Sirdaryo see Syr-Darya Sogn og Fjordane 945, 951 1344, 1346, 1440–1 Sibut 306 Şırnak 1231 Sokhna 426 South Central Coast region Sichuan 323, 332 Sironj 629 Sokodé 1215 (Vietnam) 1491 Sicilia see Sirsa 622 Sokolov 393 South Dakota 1340, 1344, Sicily 699, 700, 701, 702 Sisačko-Moslavačka 371 Sokoto 937, 938, 939 1346, 1441–3 Sidcup 1300 Sisak 371 Sol 1116 South Darfur 1158 Sidi-bel-Abbés 95 Sistan and Baluchestan 660 Solan 623, 624 South Denmark 397 Sidi Bouzid 1226 Sitapur 643 Solander Island 918 South Dublin 677 see Saida (Lebanon) Sitka 1368 Soledad Díez Gutiérrez 852 South East district (Botswana) Siegen 515, 537 Sitra 177 Soleure see Solothurn 225 Siem Reap 258, 261 Sittard-Geleen 905 Solingen 515 South East region (England) 708, 709 Sittwe 885, 886 Sollentuna 1174 1297 1564 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

South East region (Vietnam) Southern province (Rwanda) Stanley 1325, 1326 Sud-Ouest region (Burkina 1491 1045 Stann Creek 204 Faso) 249 South Eastern district (New Southern province (Sierra Stansted 1283 Sud province (Cameroon) 263 South Wales) 140 Leone) 1090, 1091 Stara Zagora 244 Sudan 4, 43, 53, 1157–63 South Georgia 44, 1318, 1332–3 Southern province (Zambia) Starbuck 740 —in world organizations 5, 8, South Gloucestershire 1297 1502 Stari Grad 375 14, 18, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, South Hamgyong 745 Southern region (Malaŵi) 816 Stari Ras and Sopocani 1083 70, 71, 72 South Hwanghae 745 Southland (New Zealand) 918, Starkville 1411 Suðuroy 403 South Island (Cocos) 156 922 Staten Island 1424 Súdwest Fryslân 905 South Island (New Zealand) Southport 1427 Statesboro 1387 Suez 423, 425 917, 918, 922, 925 Southwark 1297 Stavanger 946, 950, 951 Suffolk 1295, 1297, 1300 South Kanara 626, 640 Southwestern Somalia 1115, Steiermark see Styria Sugarland 1445 South Khorasan 660 1116 Steinbach 283 Sughd 1195 South Kordufan 1158 Sovereign Base Areas of Stellenbosch 1137 Suhag 423 South Korea see Korea, Akrotiri and Dhekelia in Stephenville 287 Suita 716 Republic of (South Korea) Cyprus 44, 1318, 1333 Sterling Heights 1341, 1407 Sukhothai 1209 South Lanarkshire 1301 Soyo 108 Stettin see Szczecin Sukhumi 502, 503, 507 South Louisiana 1361, 1400, Sozopol 246 Stevens Point 1458 Sulawesi 653, 656, 657 1401, 1447 Spain 1140–9 Stewart 282 Sulawesi Barat 653 South Orange 1421 —in European organizations Stewart Island 918 Sulawesi Selatan 653 South Orkney Islands 1322 26, 28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, Stichtse Vecht 905 Sulawesi Tengah 653 South Ossetia 502, 503, 505, 40 Stillwater 1432, 1433 Sulawesi Tenggara 653 508 —in other organizations 4, 5, Stirling 1269, 1301, 1304 Sulawesi Utara 653 South Portland 1401 8, 14, 18, 48, 52, 55, 57, 58, Stockholm 1172, 1173, 1174, Sully-sur-Loire 478 South Pyongan 745 64, 65, 66, 67, 73 1177, 1178, 1180 Sultanpur 643 South region (Iceland) 593 Spanish Town 710 Stockholm International Peace Sumatera Barat 653 South Sandwich Islands 44, Spanish Wells 173 Research Institute 78–9 Sumatera Selatan 653 1318, 1332–3 Sparks 1417 Stockton 1340, 1374 Sumatera Utara 653 South Shetland Islands 1322 Spartanburg 1441 Stockton-on-Tees 1297 Sumatra 653, 654, 656, 657, South Sinai 423 Sparti 550 Stoke-on-Trent 1297, 1299 658 South Sudan 1138–9 Spearfish 1443 1295 Sumbe 105, 108 —in world organizations 4, 8, Speyer 523, 538 Storm Lake 1395 Sumgait 168, 171 14, 18, 48, 58, 59, 60 Spijkenisse 905 Storrs 1380 Summerside 292, 293 South Tabiteuea 740 Spišský 1105 Stout 1458 Sumska 1252 South Tarawa 740, 742 Spitsbergen 952 Strabane 1309 Sumy 1252 South Tripura 642 Split 371, 374, 375 Stralsund 524, 536 Sun City 1127 South West region (England) Splitsko-Dalmatinska 371 Stranraer 1284 Sunday Island see Raoul Island 1297 Spokane 1341, 1453, 1454 Strasbourg 33, 38, 467, 475, Sunderland 1299 South Yorkshire 1297 Spokane Valley 1453 478 Sundsvall 1174 Southampton 1284, 1297, 1299 699, 709 Strathcona County 279 Sungei Ujung 821 Southaven 1410 Spratly Islands 68, 323 Středočeský 390 Sunnyvale 1341, 1374 Southeast Fairbanks 1368 Spring Hill 1383 Streymoy 403 Sunrise 1383 Southend-on-Sea 1297 Spring Valley 1341 Strongsville 1430 Sunrise Manor 1341 Southern African Customs Springbok 1135 Studenica 1083 Sunshine Coast 143 Union 40, 61 Springdale 1372 Stuttgart 515, 520, 522, 525, 526 Sunyani 545 Southern African Development Springfield (Illinois) 1341, Styria 161 Superior 1458 Community 61 1390, 1391, 1392 Suakin 1162 Supsa 505 Southern and Antarctic Springfield (Massachusetts) Suao 342 Surabaya 653, 654, 655, 656 Territories (France) 479, 1341, 1405 Subang Jaya 822 Surabaya Juanda 657 492–3 Springfield (Missouri) 1341, Subansiri 616 603, 622, 648 Southern Common Market see 1412 Subotica 1080 Surendranagar 603, 621 MERCOSUR Springfield (Ohio) 1430 Suceava 1018 Surin 1209 Southern district (Botswana) Springfield (Oregon) 1434 Suchitepéquez 560 Suriname 1164–7 225 Spruce Grove 279 Sucre (Bolivia) 216, 220 —in world organizations 8, 14, Southern district (Israel) 690 Squamish 282 Sucre (Colombia) 345 18, 51, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, Southern district (Russia) 1027 Srebrenica 221 Sucre (Venezuela) 1485 67 Southern governorate Sri Jayawardenapura Sucumbíos 418 Surkhan-Darya 1475 (Bahrain) 177 Kotte 1150, 1151 Sud-Bandama 367 Surkhet 897 Southern Grenadine Islands Sri Lanka 1150–6 Sud-Comoé 367 Surkhondaryo see Surkhan- 557 —in world organizations 8, 14, Sud department (Haiti) 575 Darya Southern Highlands (Papua 18, 43, 48, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 Sud-Est department (Haiti) Surprise 1341, 1370 New Guinea) 974 Srikakulam 615 575 Surrey (British Columbia) 283 Southern Line Islands 740 Srinagar 603, 624, 625 Sud-Kivu 354 Surrey (England) 1297 Southern Peninsula (Iceland) Staffordshire 1297 Sud-Ouest province Surt 789 593 Stamford 1341, 1379 (Cameroon) 263 Surtsey 598 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1565

Susah see Sousse Tabora 1200 Tampico 852, 856 Te Wahipounamu 925 Sutherland 1135 Tabriz 660, 665 Tamuning 1465 Teaneck 1421 Sutton 1297 Tabuaeran 740 Tamworth 135 Tébessa 95 Suva 451, 454 Täby 1174 Tan An 1491 Tees and Hartlepool 1284 Suwarrow 926 Táchira 1485 Tanakpur 645 Tegucigalpa 579, 581 Suwaydá 1190 Tacna 982, 983 Tandjilé 310 Tehran 659, 660, 664, 665 Suwon 751, 756 Tacoma 1341, 1453, 1454 Tanga 1200, 1202 Tekirdağ 1231 Suzdal 1036 Tacuarembó 1469 Tanger see Tel Aviv 689, 690, 691, 693, Suzhou 324, 331, 332 Tadepalligudem 615 Tanger Med 879 694, 695 Svalbard 946, 952 Tadjourah 407 Tangerang 654 Tela 582 Sverdrup islands 269 Tadla-Azilal 877 Tangier-Tétouan 877 Telč 395 Swain’s Island 1463 Tadmur see Palmyra (Syria) Tangier 876, 877, 878, 879 Telde 1143 Swakopmund 890 Tadrart Acacus 792 Tangshan 324 Telemark 945 Swansea 1306, 1308 Tafilah 725 Tanintharyi 885 Teleorman 1018 Swarthmore 1438 Tagant 843 Tanjung Beruas 826 Telford and Wrekin 1297 Swaziland 1168–71 Taguig 989 Tanjung Pengelih 824 Telšiai 797 —in world organizations 8, 14, Tahaa Island 486 Tanjung Pinang 653 Teluk Ewa 826 18, 43, 48, 58, 59, 61 486, 487 Tanjung Priok 657 Teluk Ratai 655 Sweden 1172–80 Tahlequah 1433 Tanjung Selor 653 Tema 546, 547 —in European organizations Tahoua 934, 936 Tanna 1479 Temburong 239 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, Tahuata 486 Tanta 423 Temotu 1111 40, 41 Tai Wai 336 Tanzania 1199–1203 Tempe 1341, 1370 —in other organizations 5, 8, Taichung 340, 342 —in world organizations 8, 14, Temuco 316 14, 18, 48, 52, 55, 58, 64, 66, Taif 1068 18, 43, 48, 58, 59, 61 Tena 418 67, 73 Tainan 340, 342 Taolagnaro 812 Tenali 615 Swidnica 1003 Taiohae 486 Taoyuan 340, 342 Tenerife 1142, 1144, 1147, Świętokrzyskie 997 338 Taraba 938 1149 Swift Current 295 Taipei 339, 340, 341, 342 Tarabulus see Tengiz 1034 Swindon 1297 Taitung 340, 342 Taranaki 918, 921 Tenkodogo 249 Świnoujście 1000, 1002 Taiwan 64, 67, 322, 323, 330, Taranto 702, 705, 707 Tennessee 1340, 1344, 1346, Switzerland 1181–8 339–43 Tarapacá 316 1358, 1364, 1365, 1443–5 — in European organizations Taiyuan 323, 324 Tarawa 740, 742 Tenughat 626 – 27 8, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40 Ta’iz 1497 Tarcoola 139 Teotihuacán 851, 856 — in other organizations 8, 14, Tajikistan 1195–8 Targovishte 244 Tepic 852 — 18, 47, 48, 52, 55, 58, 64, 65, in world organizations 8, 14, Târgu Mureş 1023 Tequila 856 66, 67, 73 18, 39, 44, 45, 48, 51, 52, 56, Tarija 216, 219 Teraina 740 Syddanmark see South 67, 69 Taro 1111 Terceira 1007 Denmark Takamatsu 716 709 Terengganu 820, 821, 822 Sydney (Kiribati) see Manra Takasaki 716 Tarragona 1140, 1142, 1143, Teresina 231, 236 Sydney (New South Wales) Takatsuki 716 1147 Terezín 388 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 132, Takhar 84 Tarrasa see Terrassa Termez 1475 135, 136, 140, 141, 142, 143, Takoradi 545, 547 Tartous 1190, 1192 Termiz see Termez 152 Tala 214 Tartu 441 653 Sydney (Nova Scotia) 290 Talara 984, 986 Tashauz see Dashoguz Terneuzen 905 Syktyvkar 1041 Talas 761 1474, 1475, 1477 Terni 702 Sylhet 182, 185, 617 Talca 316 Taşkizak 1234 Ternopil 1252 Syr-Darya 1475 Talcahuano 318, 319 Tasman 918, 922 Ternopilska 1252 Syracuse (Italy) 699, 702, 709 Tallaght 685 Tasmania 123, 124, 125, 126, Terrace 283 Syracuse (New York) 1341, Tallahassee 1341, 1383, 1384, 127, 133, 135, 148–50 Terrassa 1143 1424, 1426 1385 Tatabánya 585 Terre Adélie 492, 493 – Syria 12, 1189 94 Tallinn 440, 441, 443, 444, Tataouine 1226 Terre-de-Bas 481 — in world organizations 8, 14, 445, 772, 799 Tatarstan 1042–3 Terre Haute 1394 18, 51, 56, 57, 70, 71, 72 Talwara 624 Tatawin see Tataouine Terrebonne 294 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 585 Tam Ky 1491 Ta’u 1463 Teruel 1142 Szczecin 996, 997, 998, 1002 Tamale 545 Taunggye 885 Tessin see Ticino Szeged 585, 589, 590, 591 Tamana 740 Tauragė 797 Tete 881 Székesfehérvár 585 Tamanrasset 95 Tauranga 918, 923 Tetiaroa 486 Szekszárd 585 Tamaulipas 852 Tawau 822, 826 Tétouan 876, 877, 880 Szolnok 585 Tambacounda 1074 Tawzar see Tozeur Tetovo 808, 811 Szombathely 585 Tâmega 1007 Taxila 963 Texarkana 1372 T Tamil Nadu 602, 603, 605, Tay Ninh 1491 Texas 1336, 1340, 1344, 1346, 610, 612, 614, 640–2 Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate 1362, 1365, 1445–7 Tabasco 852 Tammisaari 460 877 Texas City 1447 Tabiteuea 740 Tampa 1340, 1383, 1384, 1385 502, 503, 505, 506 Teyateyaneng 780 Tabligbo 1217 Tampere 458, 462, 464 Tchibanga 495 Tezpur 617 1566 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Thaba-Tseka 780 Tilburg 905, 910 Toledo (Ohio) 1340, 1430, Translation Centre for Bodies Thai Binh 1491 Tillabéri 934 1431 of the European Union 36 Thai Nguyen 1491 Timbuktu see Tombouctou Toledo (Spain) 1140, 1142, Transnistria 861, 862 Thailand 40, 1204–9 100 1147, 1149 Transparency International 79 —in world organizations 8, 14, Timiş 1018 Toliary 812, 815 Transylvania 1017, 1023 18, 39, 47, 48, 56, 66, 67, 68, Timişoara 1018, 1022, 1023 Tolima 345 Trarza 843 69 Timor-Leste 4, 652, 1210–13 Tolna 585 Treasury Islands see Mono Thakhek 765 —in world organizations 8, 14, Toluca de Lerdo 852 Třebíč 395 Thanaleng 767 18, 48, 56, 67, 68, 69 Tomar 1012 Treinta y Tres 1469 Thane 631 Tin Shui Wai 336 Tombali 568 Trelawny 710 622 Tindouf 95, 880 Tombouctou 831, 834 Trelleborg 1174, 1179 Thanh Hoa 1491 Tinetto 709 Toms River 1420 Trenčianske Teplice 1104 Thanh Ho Chi Minh 1491 Tinian 1460 Tonalá 852 Trenčín 1101 Thanjavur 603, 641 709 Tonawanda 1424 Trentino-Alto Adige 702 The Bottom 915 Tinsukia 617 Tønder 403 Trento 702 The European Union’s Judicial 100 Tonga 1218–20 Trenton 1420 Cooperation Unit 36 95 —in world organizations 8, 14, Tribal Areas, Federally The Hague 902, 905, 907, 909, Tipitapa 930 18, 43, 67, 69, 70 Administered (Pakistan) 911 Tipperary 677 Tongareva see Penrhyn 958 The Pas 285 Tipu 204 Tongatapu 1218, 1220 Trier 510, 515, 538 The Valley 1319, 1320 Tirana 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 Tongi 182 702, 707 Thebes 427 Tirap 616 Tongyeong 756 Trikala 550 Thesprotia 550 Tiraspol 861 Tonk 638 Trikomo 386 Thessaloniki 550, 555, 556 Tîrgovişte 1018 Tønsberg 946 Trincomalee 1150, 1151, 1154, 550 Tîrgu Jiu 1018 Topeka 1341, 1396 1155 Thiès 1074, 1075 Tîrgu Mureş 1018 Torbay (England) 1297 Trinidad (Bolivia) 216 Thika 735 Tiris Zemmour 843 Torbay (Newfoundland and Trinidad (Cuba) 380 Thimphu 212, 214, 215 Tiruchirapalli 603, 641, 642 Labrador) 287 Trinidad (Uruguay) 1469 Think Tanks 74–9 Tirunelveli 603, 642 Torfaen 1306 Trinidad and Tobago 1221–4 Thionville 468 Tirupati 603, 615, 616 Toribari 214 —in world organizations 8, 14, Thiruvananthapuram 603, Tiruppur 603 Torino see Turin 18, 43, 48, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 608, 612, 628, 629 Tiruvannamalai 641 Toronto 270, 273, 275, 278, Tripoli (Lebanon) 775, 779 Thompson 283 Tissemsilt 95 290, 291, 292 Tripoli (Libya) 788, 789, 790, Thoothukkudi see Tuticorin Tivat 975 Torrance 1341, 1374 791, 792 Thornton 1341 Tivoli 709 Torrejón de Ardoz 1143 550 Thousand Oaks 1341, 1374 Tiya 449 Torreón 852 Tripura 602, 605, 612, 614, Thrace 550 Tizi-Ouzou 95 Tórshavn 403, 404 642–3 Three Kings Islands 918 Tlacotalpan 856 Tortola 1322, 1323 Tristan da Cunha 44, 1318, Thrissur 603 Tlalnepantla 852 Toruń 997, 1003 1331–2 Thu Dau Mot 1491 Tlaquepaque 852 Toscana see Tuscany Trivandrum 640 Thua Thien-Hue 1491 Tlaxcala 852 Toshkent see Tashkent Trnava 1101 Thunder Bay 276, 290 Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl 852 Totness 1164 Trogir 375 Thurgau 1182, 1183 95 Totonicapán 560 Trois-Rivières 270, 294 Thurgovie see Thurgau Toamasina 812, 813, 815 Tottori 716 Trollhättan 1174 Thuringia 514, 543 Tobago see Trinidad and Touba 367 Tromelin Island 493 Thurrock 1297 Tobago Tougué 566 Troms Romsa 945 Tianjin 323, 324, 325, 331 Tobruk see Tubruq Touk Meas 261 Tromsø 946, 951 Tiaoyutai Islets 342 Tocantins 231 Toukolili 1091 Trondheim 946, 951 95 Tochigi 716 Touliki 1219 Troy (Alabama) 1368 Tibesti 310 Tocumen 968 Toulon 467, 472 Troy (New York) 1424, 1426 Tibet 322, 323, 324 Tofol 858 Toulouse 467, 475, 477 Troy (Turkey) 1237 Tichitt 846 Togder 1116 Tourcoing 468 Troyes 468 – Ticino 1182, 1183, 1187 Togo 1214 17 Tournai 195, 197, 202 Trujillo (Peru) 983 — Tidjikdja 843 in world organizations 5, 8, Tours 467 Trujillo (Venezuela) 1485 Tien Giang 1491 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, Tower Hamlets 1297 Truro 288, 290 Tierra del Fuego 113, 114 60, 61, 62 Townsville 143 Trutnov 395 Tiga 491 Tokaj 589, 591 Towson 1403, 1404 Tsévié 1215 Tighina 861 Tokat 1231 Toyama 716 Tshwane see Pretoria Tigoa 1111 Tokelau 20, 44, 69, 70, 925–6 Toyohashi 716 Tsim Sha Tsui 336 Tigre 447 Tokmak 761 Toyonaka 716 Tsiroanomandidy 812 Tijit 635 Tokorozawa 716 Toyota 716 Tskhinvali 508 Tijuana 851, 852 Tokushima 716 Tozeur 1226 Tsodilo 228 Tikopia 1111 714, 715, 716, 717, 720, Tra Vinh 1491 Tsu 716 Tikrit 669, 670 722, 723, 1361 Trabzon 1231 Tsumeb 890 Tilarán 365 Toledo (Belize) 204 Tralee 685 Tuamotu Islands 486 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1567

Tuas 1094, 1096 Tuyen Quang 1491 UN Commission on Human UNHCR 11, 12 Tubarão 236 Tuzla 224 Settlements 11 UNICEF 10, 12 Tübingen 526 Tvøroyri 404 UN Conference on Trade and Union (Grenada) 559 Tubmanburg 784 Twickenham 1300 Development 11, 55 Union (St Vincent) 1055, Tubruq 789, 790 Twin Falls 1389 UN Congress on the 1057 Tubuai Island 486 Tyne and Wear 1297 Prevention of Crime and Union City 1420, 1421 Tubuai Manu see Maiao Tyre 779 Treatment of Offenders 11 Union of South American (French Polynesia) Tyresö 1174 UN Development Fund for Nations 67 Tucson 1340, 1370, 1371 Tyrol 161 Women see UN Entity for Union Township 1420 Tucumán 113, 114, 117 Tyumen 1043 Gender Equality and the United Arab Emirates 53, Tucupita 1485 Empowerment of Women 1258–62 Tuen Mun 336 U UN Development Programme —in world organizations 8, 14, Tuensang 635 Ua Pou 486 10, 12, 65 18, 47, 51, 56, 70, 71, 72 Tulagi 1111 UN Educational, Scientific and United Kingdom 1263–1334 Ua Uka 486 — Tulcán 417 Úbeda 1149 Cultural Organization 12, in European organizations – Tulcea 1018, 1022 Uberlândia 231 20 1 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 37, 38, Tuli 635 Ubon Ratchathani 1209 UN Entity for Gender Equality 39, 40 — Tulsa 1340, 1432, 1433, 1434 Ucayali 983 and the Empowerment of in other organizations 14, Tumbes 983 Udaipur 603, 638, 639 Women 13 18, 43, 48, 52, 55, 58, 63, 64, Tumkur 603, 627 Uddevalla 1174 UN Environment Programme 66, 67, 69, 73 – — Tunceli 1231 Udham Singh Nagar 644, 645 10 11 in UN 4, 5, 8, 20 — Tungurahua 418 Udmurtia 1043 UN Framework Convention overseas territories 44, 1274, – 1225, 1226, 1228, 1229 Thani 1205 on Climate Change 29, 1318 34 – – Tunis-Goulette 1228 Udupi 627 73 4 United Nations 3 26 Tunisia 53, 1225–9 UN High Commissioner for —Economic and Social — Ufa 1038 and European organizations Uganda 1245–50 Human Rights 12 Council 5 29, 39, 40, 42 — UN High Commissioner for —finance 3, 5 — in world organizations 8, 14, in world organizations 5, 8, 18, 43, 48, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60 Refugees 11, 12 —General Assembly 3–4 14, 18, 47, 48, 51, 56, 58, 66, Ugep 939 UN Human Rights Council 12 International Court of Justice 70, 71, 72 Uíge 105, 108 UN Human Settlements 5–6 Tunja 345 Uji 723 Programme 11 —languages 3 Tupai 486 Ujjain 603, 629, 630 UN Industrial Development —membership 3, 7–8 Tupelo 1410 Ujung Pandang 657 Organization 21 —origins and aims 3 Turin 701, 702, 707 UK see United Kingdom UN Institute for Disarmament —related organs 24–6 – Turkey 1230 7 Ukraine 1251–7 Research 12 —research and training — in European organizations —in European organizations UN Institute for Training and institutes 12 27, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 Research 12 —Secretariat 6–7 — in other organizations 5, 8, —in other organizations 8, 14, UN International Research —Security Council 4–5 14, 18, 48, 51, 52, 55, 66, 67, 18, 44, 45, 47, 48, 52, 65, 66, and Training Institute for —specialized agencies 13–24 69, 73 73 the Advancement of —Statistics Division 13 Turkish Republic of Northern Ulan Bator 868, 870, 871 Women see UN Entity for —structure 3–6 Cyprus 56, 381, 382, 386, Ulan-Ude 1038 Gender Equality and the United States of America 1234 Ulithi 858 Empowerment of Women 1335–1468 Turkmenabat 1238 Ulm 515, 526 UN Interregional Crime and —in world organizations 4, 5, Turkmenbashi 1239, 1240 Ulsan 751, 755 Justice Research Institute 11, 8, 14, 18, 20, 39, 42, 48, 52, Turkmenistan 1238–41 Ulster 675, 678, 687 12 55, 58, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, —in world organizations 5, 8, Umbria 702, 709 UN Office for Project Services 73 14, 18, 39, 44, 45, 51, 52, 56, Umeå 1174, 1180 12 —outlying territories 1460–8 67, 69 Umm al Qaiwain 1258, 1259 UN Office on Drugs and —states 1366–1468 Turks and Caicos Islands 44, Umm Bab 1014 Crime 11, 12 Unity (Maine) 1402 62, 63, 1318, 1333–4 Umm Qasr 673 UN Population Fund 10, 12 Unity (South Sudan) 1138 Turku 458, 460, 462, 463, 464 Umm Said 1014, 1015 UN Programme on HIV/AIDS Universal Declaration of Tuscaloosa 1366, 1368 1014 12 Human Rights 8–10 Tuscany 700, 702, 709 Umm Salal Mohammad 1014 UN regional economic Universal Postal Union 21 Tuticorin 603, 612, 641 Umtata 1130 commissions 5, 62, 65 Unnao 643 Tutong 239 Umuahia 939 UN Relief and Works Agency Unrepresented Nations and Tutuila 1463, 1464 Umutara 1045 for Palestine Refugees in the Peoples Organization 56 Tuusula 458 Umzimkulu 1129 Near East 11–12 Upington 1127, 1135 Tuva 1043 UN see United Nations UN Research Institute for Upinniemi 460 Tuvalu 1242–4 UN Capital Development Social Development 12 Upolu 1058 —in world organizations 8, 14, Fund 10 UN System Staff College 12 Upper Austria 161 18, 43, 67, 69, 70 UN Children’s Fund 10, 12 UN University 12–13 Upper East region (Ghana) Tuxpan 856 UN Commission on Crime UN Volunteers 10 545 Tuxtla Gutiérrez 852 Prevention and Criminal Una 623, 624 Upper Nile 1138 Tuy Hoa 1491 Justice 11 UNESCO 12, 20–1 Upper Volta see Burkina Faso 1568 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Upper West region (Ghana) Vágur 404 Västerbotten 1173 Victoria (British Columbia) 545 Vaitupu 1242 Västernorrland 1173 270, 281, 282, 283 Uppsala 1172, 1173, 1174, Vakaga 306 Västmanland 1173 Victoria (Malaysia) 822 1180 812 Västra Götaland 1173 Victoria (Seychelles) 1086, Uqsur see Luxor Valais 1182, 1183 Vatican City 700, 708, 709, 1087, 1088 Ural district (Russia) 1027 Vâlcea 1018 1482–3 Victoria de Durango 852 Urban Honolulu 1340, 1387, Valdez 1369 —in European organizations 39 Victoria Falls 1506, 1511, 1512 1388 Valdez-Cordova 1368 —in other organizations 3, 48, Victorville 1341, 1374 Urbana 1390, 1392 Valdivia 314, 316 66 Vidin 244, 246 Urbandale 1394 Valduc 471, 1274 812 Vidisha 629 709 Vale of Glamorgan 1306 Vaud 1182, 1187 Viedma 113 Urfa 1231 Valence 468 Vaughan 290 Vienna 159, 160, 161, 164, Urganch see Urgench Valencia (Spain) 1142, 1143, Vaupés 345 165, 166 Urgench 1475 1146, 1147, 1149 Vava’u 1218 Vientiane 765, 767 Uri 1181, 1183 Valencia (Venezuela) 1485, Vavuniya 1151, 1154 Vieques 1461 Uruapan 852 1488 Växjö 1174 Vietnam 40, 1490–5 Uruguay 1469–73 Valencian Community 1142 Vechta 534 —in world organizations 8, 14, —in world organizations 8, 14, Valenciennes 467, 475 Veenendaal 905 18, 47, 48, 57, 67, 68, 69 18, 47, 48, 62, 64, 65, 66, Valenzuela 989 Vega 951 Vieux Fort 1052, 1054 67, 73 Valladolid 1142, 1143, 1147 Vejle 397 Vigan 993 Urumqi 323, 324 Valle 579 Veliko Tarnovo 244 Vigo 1143 Uruzgan 84 Valle d’Aosta 702, 703 Vella La Vella Islands 1111 Vihti 458 USA see United States of Valle del Cauca 345 Vellore 603 Viipuri 457, 1041 America Valledupar 345 Velsen 905 Vijayawada 603, 615, 616 Uşak 1231 Vallée du Bandama 367 Veneto 699, 702, 708 Vila Nova de Gaia 1007 Ushuaia 113, 114, 115 Vallejo 1341, 1374 Venezia see Villa Clara 376 Ústecký 390 Vallendar 538 Venezuela 1484–9 Villa Nicolás Romero 852 Ustí nad Labem 390 Valletta 835, 837, 839 —in world organizations 8, 14, Villa Nueva 560 Usulatán 428, 431 Valley Stream 1424 18, 48, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, Villach 161 Utah 1336, 1340, 1344, 1346, Valparaíso (Chile) 314, 315, 72, 73 Villahermosa 852 1357, 1447–9 316, 318, 319, 320 Venice 699, 700, 702, 703, 707, Villány 589 Utena 797 Valparaiso (Indiana) 1394 708, 709 Villarrica 314 Utica 1424 Valsad 621 Vénissieux 468 Villarrobledo 1149 Utøya 945 Valverde 413 Venlo 905 Villavicencio 345 Utrecht 905, 909, 911 Van 1231 Ventspils 443, 770, 772, 773, Villeurbanne 468 Utsunomiya 716 Vanadzor 120 799 Villupuram 651 Uttar Pradesh 602, 603, 605, Vanasthali 639 Ventura see Buenaventura Vilnius 796, 797, 800, 801, 802 – 612, 614, 643 4 Vancouver (British Columbia) Veracruz 852, 856 Viña del Mar 316 Uttarakhand 602, 605, 612, 268, 270, 273, 275, 278, 281, Veracruz-Llave 852 Vineland 1420 – 614, 644 5 282, 283 Veraguas 968 Vinh 1491 Uttaranchal see Uttarakhand Vancouver (Oregon) 1434 Veraval 621 Vinh Long 1491 Uttarpara 645 Vancouver (Washington) Vergina 556 Vinh Phuc 1491 Uturoa 486 1341, 1453 Vermillion 1443 Vinh Yen 1491 Uusimaa 458 Vanimo 974 Vermont 1339, 1344, 1346, Vinnytska 1252 Uvéa Island (New Caledonia) Vaniyambadi 641 1362, 1449–51 Vinnytsya 1252 491 Vantaa 458, 464 Vernon 281 Virar 631 Uvéa Island (Wallis and Vanua Levu 451, 454 Veroia 550 Virgin Gorda 1322 Futuna) 489 Vanuatu 1479–81 702, 709 Virgin Islands (USA) 1340, Uxbridge 1299 —in world organizations 8, 14, Versailles 468, 478 1345, 1350, 1361, 1460, Uxmal 856 18, 43, 47, 48, 66, 67, 69, 70 Verviers 197 1466–7 Uyo 939 Vapi 648 Vest-Agdar 945 Virginia 1335, 1336, 1339, Uzbekistan 1474–8 — Varanasi 603, 643, 644 Vestfold 945 1340, 1344, 1346, 1358, in world organizations 8, 14, Varaždin 371 Vestmanna 404 1362, 1364, 1451–2 18, 39, 44, 45, 51, 52, 56, Varaždinska 371 Vestmannaeyjar 593 Virginia Beach 1340, 1451 67, 69 Varberg 1174, 1180 Veszprém 585 Virovitica 371 Uzgen 761 Vardak 84 Vézelay 478 Virovitičko-Podravska 371 V Vargas 1485 Vi Thanh 1491 Visakhapatnam 603, 608, 612, Värmland 1173 Viborg 402 615 Vaasa 456, 458, 463 Varna 244, 246, 247 702, 708 Visalia 1341, 1374 Vacoas-Phoenix 847 Varsinais-Suomi 458 Vichada 345 Visby 1180 Vadakara 628 Vas 585 Vichy 466 Višegrad 224 Vadarevu 615 Vasai 631 Vicksburg 1410 Vitebsk 190 Vadodara 603, 622 Vasai-Virar 603 Victoria (Australia) 124, 125, Viti Levu 451, 454 Vaduz 793 Vaslui 1018 126, 127, 130, 132, 135, Vitória 231 Vágoy 403, 404 Västerås 1174 150–2 Vitoria-Gasteiz 1142, 1143 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX 1569

Vitry-sur-Seine 468 Warren (Ohio) 1430 West Coast (New Zealand) Westmeath 675, 677 Vizcaya 1142, 1149 Warrenpoint 1311 918, 922 Westminster (Colorado) 1341, Vizianagaram 614, 615 Warri 939 West Covina 1341 1377 Vlaardingen 905 Warrington 1297 West Darfur 1158 Westminster (England) 1297 Vladikavkaz 1042 Warsaw 994, 996, 997, 998, West Des Moines 1394 Westmoreland 710 Vladimir 1036 1001, 1002, 1103, 1004 West Dunbartonshire 1301 Wetaskiwin 279 Vladivostok 1028, 1034 Warszawa see Warsaw West End 173 Wewak 974 Vlorë 89, 90, 91, 93 Warwick (Rhode Island) 1438, West Equatoria 1138 Wexford 675, 677, 687 Voinjama 784 1439 West Falkland Island 1325 Weyburn 295 Vojvodina 1080, 1081, 1085 Warwickshire 1297 West Flanders 197 Weymouth 1316 Volga district (Russia) 1027 Washington, D.C. 1335, 1338, West Hartford 1379 Whangerei 918 Völklingen 524 1340, 1343, 1345, 1346, West Haven 1379 Wheeling 1454, 1455 Volos 550, 555 1350, 1361, 1362, 1382–3, West Island 156 290 Volta 545, 548 1404 West Jordan 1341, 1448 White Nile (Sudan) 1158 Volta Redonda 230, 236 Washington Island see Teraina West Liberty 1456 White Plains 1424 876, 880 Washington State 1340, 1344, West Lothian 1301 Whitehorse 300, 301 Volynska 1252 1346, 1358, 1364, 1365, West Midlands (England) Whitewater 1458 Vorarlberg 161, 795 1452–4 1297 WHO 12, 21–3, 55, 65 Vostok 740 Wasilla 1368 West New Britain 974 Whyalla 145 Vrancea 1018 Wasit 670 West Palm Beach 1383 Wichita 1340, 1396, 1397 Vratsa 244 Waterbury 1341, 1379 West Papua see Papua Wichita Falls 1341, 1445, Vukovar 371 Waterford 675, 677, 685 West region (Iceland) 593 1447 Vukovarsko-Srijemska 371 Waterloo (Iowa) 1394 West region (Nepal) 897 Wicklow 677 Vung Tau 1491 Waterloo (Ontario) 292 West Seneca 1424 Wieliczka 1003 č Vyso ina 390 Watertown 1442 West Sepik see Sandaun Wielkopolskie 997 Waterville 1401, 1402 West Sussex 1297 Wien see Vienna W Watson Lake 300 West Tripura 642 Wies 524 Wa (Ghana) 545 Wau 1138 West Valley City 1341, 1448 Wiesbaden 515, 533 Waukegan 1390 West Virginia 1340, 1344, Wight, Isle of 1297 Wa (Myanmar) 885 – Waadt see Vaud Waukesha 1456, 1457 1346, 1362, 1454 6 Wilhelmshaven 518 Wabag 974 Wausau 1456 West Yorkshire 1297 Willemstad 911, 913 Wabush City 288 Wauwatosa 1456 Westbrook 1401, 1402 Williamsburg 1452 Wachau 165 Waver see Wavre Westchester 1426 Willis Island 157 Waco 1341, 1445, 1447 Waverly 1395 Western Australia 124, 125, Williston 1135 Wade Hampton 1368 Wavre 197 126, 127, 132, 133, 135, Wilmington (Delaware) 1380, – Wadi Adai 955 Wayne (Michigan) 1408 153 5 1436 Wadi al Hayat 789 Wayne (Nebraska) 1416 Western Cape 1121, 1122, Wilmington (North Carolina) – Wadi Fira 310 Wayne (New Jersey) 1420, 1125, 1129, 1136 7 1341, 1426, 1427, 1428 Wadi Halfa 1159 1421 Western district (American Wiltshire 1297 Wadi Medani 1158 Wazeho 635 Samoa) 1463 Wiltz 807 Waikato 918, 921 Waziristan 958 Western district (Victoria) 150 Wimbledon 1296 Wakayama 716 Weatherford 1434 Western Fjords (Iceland) 593 Wimmera 150 Wake Island 840, 1340, 1468 Weeze 522 Western Highlands (Papua Winchester 1299 Wakra 1014 Weimar 524, 543 New Guinea) 974, 977 890, 892, 893 Waldorf 1403 Weipa 132 Western province (Kenya) Windsor (Ontario) 270, 290, Wales 1305–8 Weirton 1455 735 292 see also United Kingdom Wele-Nzas 432 Western province (Papua New Windsor and Maidenhead Wallis see Valais Wellington 916, 918, 919, 923, Guinea) 974, 976 1297 Wallis and Futuna 69, 70, 473, 924, 925 Western province (Rwanda) Windsor Locks 1379 479, 489–90 Wels 161 1045 Windward Islands (French Walloon Brabant 197 Weno 858 Western province (Sierra Polynesia) 486 Waltair 616 Wenzhou 324 Leone) 1090 Winnipeg 270, 273, 283, 284, Waltham 1406 Werchter 203 Western province (Solomon 285, 299 Waltham Forest 1297 West African Development Islands) 1111, 1113 Winona 1409 Walvis Bay 890, 893, 1121 Bank 61 Western province (Zambia) Winston-Salem 1340, 1426 Wandsworth 1297 West African Economic and 1502 Winterthur 1182 Wangan 342 Monetary Union 61–2 Western region (Ghana) 545, Wisconsin 1339, 1344, 1346, Wanganui 916, 918 West Allis 1456, 1457 548 1362, 1365, 1456–8 Wanica 1164 West Babylon 1424 Western region (Uganda) 1247 Wismar 524, 536 Warangal 603, 614, 615, 616 West Bahr Al Ghazal 1138 Western Sahara 58, 876, 877, Witten 537 Warap 1138 West Bank (Palestine) 12, 14, 880 Wittenberg 510, 524 Wardha 631 690, 695, 696, 697, 725, 726 Western Samoa see Samoa Wokha 635 Warmińsko-Mazurskie 997 West 602, 603, 605, Western Visayas 989 Wokingham 1297 Warnemünde 518 610, 612, 614, 645–6 Westfield 1406 Woleai 858 Warren (Michigan) 1341, 1407 West Berkshire 1297 Westland 905 Woleu-Ntem 495 1570 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Wolfsburg 515 Xanadu 332 Yokohama 716, 722 Zamfara 939, 942 Wollongong 140, 143 Xanthi 550 Yokosuka 716, 719 Zamora (Ecuador) 418 Wolverhampton 1283, 1299 Xanthos-Letoon 1237 Yola 938 Zamora (Spain) 1142 Wonsan 745, 748 Xiamen 330 Yongbyon 747 Zamora-Chinchipe 418 Wood Buffalo 278, 279 Xian 323, 324, 331 Yongin 751 Zamość 1003 Woodbridge Bay 412 Xico 852 Yonkers 1341, 1424 Zanjan 367 Woodford 135 Xieng Khouang 765 Yopal 345 Zante 550 Woodrow Wilson Xining 323 York (England) 1289, 1294, Zanzan 660 International Center for 326, 329, 332 1295, 1296, 1297, 1299 8, 1199, 1200, 1201, Scholars 79 Xinjiang Uighur 323 York (Ontario) 290, 292 1202 Woqooyi Galbeed 1115, 1116 Xochimilco 856 Yorkshire and the Zapopan 852 Worcester (England) 1299 Xuddur 1115 1297 Zaporizhska 1252 Worcester (Massachusetts) Yorkton 295 Zaporizhzhya 1252 1341, 1405, 1406 Y Yoro 579 Zaragoza 1142, 1143, 1147 Worcestershire 1297 Yoshkar-Ola 1041 Yakima 1453 Zarasai 802 World Bank 10, 12, 14–15, Youngstown 1430, 1431 Yakushima 723 Zaria 939, 942 55, 69 Yozgat 1231 Yakutsk 1042 Zarqa 725, 726 World Council of Churches Ypres 195 Yalova 1231 Zayed 1262 56–7 Yucatán 851, 852, 856 Yamagata 716 Zdar nad Sazavou 395 World Customs Organization Yuen Long 336 Yamaguchi 716 Zealand 905 57 Yukon 268, 270, 271, 276, 279, Yamalo-Nenets 1043 Zeebrugge 199 World Federation of Trade 300–1 Yamanashi 716 Zeeland 397 Unions 57 Yungang 332 Yambio 1138 Zeist 905 World Food Programme 11, 12 Yunlin 340 Yambol 244 Zelená Hora 395 World Health Organization Yunnan 323, 329, 332 366, 367 Zelenogradsk 801 12, 21–3, 55, 65 Yuzhny 1256 Yamunanagar 603, 622 Zemun 1082 World Intellectual Property Yanam 650 Zenica 221 Organization 23–4 Z Yanbu 1071, 1072 Zhambyl 730 World Meteorological Yandina 1113 Zaanstad 905 Zhejiang 323 Organization 24 Yangdong 756 Zabbar 835 Zhengzhou 323, 324 World Tourism Organization Yanggang 745 Zabid 1500 Zhuhai 330, 336, 339 24 Yangon 885, 886, 887, 888 Zabrze 997 Zhytomyr 1252 World Trade Organization 25, Yangyang 755 Zabul 84 Zhytomyrska 1252 29 Yao 716 Zacapa 560 Zibo 324 World Wide Fund for Nature Yaoundé 262, 263, 265, 266 Zacatecas 852, 856 1074, 1075, 1077 57–8 Ž Yap 858, 860 Zacatecoluca 428, 431 ilina 1101 Worlitz 524 – Yaracuy 1485 Zachodniopomorskie 997 Zimbabwe 1505 12 367 — Yaren 894 Zadar 371, 374, 375 in world organizations 8, 14, Wrangal Island 1036 Yarmouth 288, 290 Zadarska 371 18, 43, 48, 58, 59, 61 Wrexham 1295, 1306, 1308 Yaroslavl 1036 Zagazig 423 Zinder 934, 936 Wrocław 997, 998, 1002, 1003 Yasuj 660 Zaghouan 1226 Ziniaré 249 WTO 25,29 Yavatmal 631 Zagreb 371, 373, 374, 375 Zizya 728 Wu Kai Sha 336 Yazd 660 Zagrebačka 371 Zlín 390 Wudam 954 Yei 1138 Zahedan 660 Zlínský 390 Wuhan 323, 324, 331 Yellowknife 297, 298, 299 Zahlé 775 Zoetermeer 905 Wulumuqi see Urumqi Yemen 1496–1500 (Angola) 105 Zomba 816 Wuppertal 515, 537 —in world organizations 8, 14, Zaïre see Congo, Democratic Zonguldak 1231 Würzburg 515, 524, 528 18, 48, 51, 56, 66, 70, 71, 72 Republic of Zou 208 Wuxi 324 Yen Bai 1491 Zakarpatska 1252 Zouérate 843, 845 WWF 57–8 Yenagoa 939 Zala 585, 589 Zrenjanin 1080 Wylfa 1278 Yeosu 755 Zalaegerszeg 585 Zug 1181, 1182, 1183 Wyoming 1340, 1344, 1346, Yerevan 119, 120, 121, 122 Zalău 1018 Zuid-Holland 905 1364, 1458–60 Yevreyskaya (Jewish) Zalingei (Sudan) 1158 Zulia 1485 X 1043 Zambézia 881 Zunheboto 635 Yinchuan 323 Zambia 1501–4 Zürich 1181, 1182, 1185, 1186, Xai-Xai 881 Ylöjärvi 458 —in world organizations 8, 14, 1187 Xaisomboun 765 Yobe 939 18, 43, 48, 58, 59, 61 Zuwarah 789 Xalapa-Enríquez 852 Yogyakarta 653, 657 Zamboanga 989, 992 Zwedru 784 Xam Neua 765 Yokkaichi 716 Zambujeria do Mar 1012 Zwolle 905 I nte rnatio na l Historical Statistics

The InternationaL HistoricaL Statistics is a peerless collection of statistical data from around the world, covering a wide range of socio-economic topics. The collection not only includes data on the Americas and Europe, but also hard-to-find data on Africa, Asia and Oceania.

What's exciting about International Historical Statistics?

I ~ 490 tables, 211 countries and territories ~ Tables updated to include 2010 data, where available

~ Excel format compatible with econometrics tools, with footnotes included on ~ each table file (ePDF and Excel) ~ Sources and method of collation are consistent, making it possible to compare tables from across volumes • ~ Difficult-to-source data on countries whose borders have changed (e.g. Czechoslovakia and India)

~ Unique historical data for Africa, Asia and Oceania, ranging from 1750 to 2010. This data is not available anywhere else in this breadth and depth

~ Editable Excel files with the ability to remove sections and merge tables from the other volumes and regions

~ All the hard work of pulling data from various sources into one place is already done! All sources have been verified and are listed

University Student Numbers in Europe Output in South America

I .' i i i i i i - ~ - :::J cI cI ~ l l -- .I C. Turn over to see explanation from The Statesman's Yearbook on why these changes have taken place

International Historical Statistics is available as a one-off purchase. Prices are calculated according to the size and type of the institution. Please contact our Online Sales Team for a quote, to set up a free trial or for more information. UK and Rest of World: [email protected] I Australia: [email protected] : [email protected] I Mainland China: [email protected] North America and : [email protected] THE STATESMAN'S YEARBOOK ONLINE, IN PRINT AND INDISPENSABLE

The Statesman's Yearbook features extensive updated profiles on every country in the world. Each profile includes a concise geographic, historical, economic, political, social and cultural overview of the country together with essential statistics. It includes: • Detailed maps of all 194 countries • Biographical profiles of all current leaders • Economic overviews for every country • Over 1,700 links to key national websites • Our complete archive from 1864 - a unique insight into a changing world

At a time when opinion and propaganda can be overwhelming, The Statesman's Yearbook remains the first point of reference for reliable, concise information on any country in the world.

Features on our website include:

Chronologies including a week·by·week summary of world events and a Fact sheets on topics special feature on the including World Population Olympic Games Development and Largest I C!::' . 51 Urban Agglomerations, Migration, News Media, L...____ ...... ~~/: .. ~ Crime and Health Top SO think tanks -----e ~:;J • Spotlight: where our '";+w -. ~, • editor Dr Barry Turner S ,'" focuses on a pivotal event in history and its relevance today Focus: an extract ------..... from one of our :O(LI"-• ...... ) • scholarly II "- titles with L Editorial commentary content analysis on topics ranging from I.Oa ~ the current state of print and online media to lessons from history and the fallibility of • experts City profile: series of quarterly, in-depth city profiles

The Comparison Tool allows you ------•• to compare a range of data fields including summary statistics, economy, key historical events and much more - for as many countries as you like

Find out more at www.statesmansyearbook.com What you can do with this resource ... • Research a country or region in detail- consistent headings, sub-headings and research methods provide easy international cross-referencing • Explore the impact of Key Historical Events • Navigate Chronologies of Political Events, the Credit Crunch and a Timeline of Natural Disasters • Discover how international organizations and the top 50 think tanks transcend borders - includes detailed information on the organizations together with links to their websites all in one place Use the archive to chart the history of a country, sometimes from its inception through to its end - for instance, track the demise of the Confederate States of America or learn how Abyssinia became Ethiopia Trace the shifting political and geographical landscape of the world through the contemporary narrative of successive editors

The facts behind the figures - The Statesman's Yearbook and International Historical Statistics• perfect partners!

Line Chart ofUniversity Student Numbers in Europe On the previous page the chart shows how the number of students in Universities in selected European countries has grown since the 1920s. It demonstrates that France saw a dramatic growth in the number of students attending universities from the 1960s. In 1968 reforms* divided several older institutions into many more new ones, a restructuring that prompted an explosion in the number of HE institutions. • The Statesman's Yearbook; France, Social Institutions, Education Bar Chart ofCoffee Output in South America On the previous page the chart shows how Cuba's exports dropped off in 1960 when the US trade embargo* began, allowing Costa Rica to flourish. Perhaps this, allied to the growth in coffee shop numbers in recent decades, explains the sharp rise in output. * The Statesman's Yearbook; Cuba, Key Historical Events

THE STATESMAN'S YEARBOOK ARCHIVE

Access to the 1864-2004 Archive is also available as a one-time purchase through Palgrave Connect

The Statesman's Yearbook Archive is an easily accessible compilation of interesting and useful facts and figures through the generations, offering a way to survey changes at the global and individual country level over 140 years.

The Archive presents a unique way to trace the shifting landscape of culture, politics and economics across the globe. The prefaces offer a snapshot of the changing world, and delving further into the Archive reveals how countries have evolved, merged or dissolved.

Perpetual access to The Statesman's Yearbook Archive is also available via Palgrave Connect

Prices are calculated according to the size and type of your institution. Please contact our Online Sales Team for a quote. UK and Rest of World: [email protected] I Australia: [email protected] Indian subcontinent: [email protected] I Mainland China: [email protected] North America and Latin America: [email protected]