La Republique Tcheque

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La Republique Tcheque La République tchèque Projekt: MO-ME-N-T MOderní MEtody s Novými Technologiemi Reg.č.: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0903 Operační program: Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost Škola: Hotelová škola, Vyšší odborná škola hotelnictví a turismu a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Poděbrady Tématická oblast: Le TOURISME Tematický okruh: LA FRANCE - en général Jméno autora: Bc. Věra Kuklíková Datum: Únor2014 Ročník: (Cíl. skupina): III. a IV. ročník Anotace: Prezentace ve francouzštině shrnuje základní fakta o České republice. Zaměřuje se dále na památky zapsané na seznamu UNESCO. La République tchèque • Située au cœur de l’Europe sans accès à la mer • Capitale: Prague • Population: 10 millions d’habitants 2 • La superficie: 78 870 km • Les voisins: la Pologne, la Slovaquie, l’Autriche, l’Allemagne • Régroupe les régions historiques: la Bohême, la Moravie, la Silesie • Organisations internationales: depuis 1999 le membre de l’OTAN, depuis 2004 de l’Union européenne La République tchèque Plusieurs massifs – chaînes de montagnes: Les Monts des Géants • Les montagnes les plus hautes de la Bohème • la montagne la plus haute – Sněžka (la Neigeuse) 1602 m de hauteur les Monts Métallifères la Forêt de Bohême (Šumava) au sud de la Bohême – la forêt vierge Boubín les Monts Orlické hory, Hrubý Jeseník, Beskydy, les Carpates Blanches Les fleuves / les rivières: Vltava – prend sa source à Šumava, la plus longue Elbe (fleuve), Odra (fleuve), Morava, Dyje La Richesse naturelle 4 parcs nationaux • Monts des Géants – source de l’Elbe • Suisse de Bohême (České Švýcarsko) – paysage romantique, la Porte de Pravčice • Podyjí – paysage sauvage de la vallée de la rivière Dyje • La Forêt de Bohême La Richesse naturelle • Les curiosités naturelles: • Sněžka (la Neigeuse) – la plus haute montagne • Étang Rožmberk – le plus grand étang • Porte Pravčice en Suisse de Bohême – la plus grande porte rocheuse d’Europe (le pont naturel) • Le lac noir de la Šumava – le plus grand et le plus profond lac tchèque • Lipno – le plus grand plan d’eau • Le gouffre de Macocha – dans le Karst Morave – le gouffre le plus profond d’Europe Le patrimoine culturel mondial UNESCO UNESCO – l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture 12 monuments tchèques sont inscrits sur la liste: • Prague – centre historique • Český Krumlov – complexe castral, centre historique de la ville • Telč - centre historique • Montagne Verte à Žďár nad Sázavou - église de pèlerinage de Saint Jean Nepomucène • Kutná Hora – centre historique avec la cathédrale Sainte-Barbe et l'église de l'Assomption de la Sainte Vierge à Sedlec • Complexe de Lednice-Valtice • Holašovice - la place du village d'origine, datant du XVIIIe siècle • Kroměříž - château et jardins • Litomyšl - château et complexe castral § Olomouc – colonne de la Sainte Trinité sur la place Horní § Brno – villa Tugendhat § Třebíč - basilique Saint-Procope et quartier juif Kutná Hora • La ville royale, médiévale, située à l’est de Prague • Au Moyen Age on y extrait de l’argent et on y frappait des monnaies • La cathédrale gothique Sainte-Barbe • Cour italienne – ancien palais du roi Venceslas IV • Église de l'Assomption de la Vierge Marie à Sedlec • L'ossuaire à Sedlec NoJin . [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kutn%C3%A1-Hora,-Chr%C3%A1m-svat%C3%A9-Barbory.jpg?uselang=fr Holašovice • Un petit village au Sud de la Bohême près de la ville České Budějovice • Le plus pittoresque village tchèque avec l’architecture traditionnelle - baroque paysan Dana Tvrda . [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rybn%C3%ADk_na_n%C3%A1vsi,_Hola%C5%A1ovice.JPG Český Krumlov • Perle médievale au Sud de la Bohême • L’une des plus belles villes historiques européennes • Le labyrinthe des ruelles médievales • Un magnifique château renaissance – le plus grand en Tchèquie après le château de Prague • La rivière Vltava passe par la ville • Le théâtre en plein air Hans Lemuet (Spone ). [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cesky-Krumlov-castle.jpg Litomyšl • La petite ville qui est située dans l’est de Bohême • Les maisons de Renaissance et leurs arcades entourent la place • Le château - décoré par les sgraffites – une cour remarquable - un théâtre baroque - entouré par un parc anglais et par un jardin à la française • Bedřich Smetana – le compositeur tchèque est né ici en 1824 • Le prestigieux festival d’opéra « Litomyšl de Smetana » se déroule ici Sokoljan . [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Litomysl_zamek_od_JZ_DSCN0628.JPG Telč • Une petite ville située au Sud de la Bohême • La place magnifique entourée par les façades des maisons de style gothique et Renaissance • Le château de style Renaissance entouré d'un jardin Adam Dziura . [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Market_Square_in_Tel%C4%8D_2.jpg Třebíč • La basilique Saint – Procope • Le quartier Juif • Plus de 120 maisons • Un hôtel de ville • Une école • Un rabbinat • Une synagoge • Un cimetière cs:Wikipedista:Z.e.o . [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trebic -synagoga.jpg Zelená Hora – La montagne verte • La chapelle Saint – Jean – Nepomucène à la Montagne Verte - le style gothique baroque • La réalisation sous forme d’une étoile à cinq branches - le symbole du chiffre cinq: cinq entrées, l'église avec cinq chapelles • Célèbre architecte Jan Blažej Santini gampe . [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zdar_Zelena_hora_37.jpg?uselang=cs Brno – la villa Tugendhat • Brno – la métropole morave • La villa Tugendhat – construite en 1930 selon les plans de l’architecte Ludwig Mies van der Rohe • Un monument unique de l’architecture moderne – le style fonctionnaliste Daniel Fišer ( -df-). [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Tugendhat-20070429.jpeg Complexe de Lednice - Valtice • Valtice – le château – le style baroque • Lednice – le château plus décoratif – le style néo-gothique • Les belvédères • Les petits ponts, de petits châteaux romantiques, une colonnade, un minaret RomanM82 . [cit. 2014-02-28]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolon%C3%A1da_na_Rajstn%C4%9B.jpg?uselang=cs RÉFÉRENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES 16 £ Ouvrages consultés: £ CzechTourisme, Bienvenue en République tchèque – Pays de l’UNESCO, Praha, 2011.
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