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SEPTEMBER–OCTOBER 2018 COSMIC JOURNAL 1 VOL. 11 No. 2 SEPTEMBER–OCTOBER 2018 n COVER STORY Rondalla: A Tug at the Heartstrings By Jonathan Gutierrez Jr. Grade 6-Mercury AM a true believer in the saying, and make sure that it sustains the musical groups, such as the Filipino I “Music is the food of the soul.” It harmony of the music. There is also rondalla string ensemble, together with nourishes our spirit in many ways: the octavina or Philippine octavina, the guitar and the banduria. The double it brings happiness, makes us cry, a guitar-shaped Filipino instrument bass, or simply the bass (and numerous reminds us of fond memories, and with a tuning similar to the laud. The other names), is the largest and lowest- inspires us to love. Just as I have a laud from Spain is used by folk string Continued to page 2 favorite food for the body, I have a favorite food for the soul. The word Rondalla is derived from Change Isn’t Coming, It’s Here! the Spanish word ronda, meaning By Yma Bergantinos “serenade.” This ensemble of stringed Grade 11-Amorsolo, GH instruments played with the plectrum or pick originated in the traditional EHOLD, THE new Cosmic Journal! It is new in various ways. To begin playing bands of Spain. The major Bwith, more people are now involved in the making of the Cosmic Journal. Philippine rondalla instruments are In addition to the system-wide Main Editorial Board, each campus now has a the banduria, guitar, octavina, laud, and Campus Editorial Board and – wait for it – a Student Editorial Board! This bajo de uñas or double bass. enables each campus to issue its own Cosmic Journal four times a year, a The banduria is the fundamental considerable increase over the previous output. instrument of the ensemble. It is a Also, the Writer’s Guild of each campus is now tasked with training plucked chordophone from Spain, and supplying the bulk of the writers for each issue. Photojournalists and and is primarily used as the melody illustrators are also being tapped from the student body. in the group. The guitar’s purpose These changes ensure a more student-centered publication in is to maintain the blending of tones conception, contribution and content for this and each succeeding issue. So sit back and enjoy YOUR Cosmic Journal! 2 COSMIC JOURNAL VOL. 11 NO. 2 Continued from page 1 pitched bowed string instrument in the strum I made rendered me wanting University. It was a declaration of young rondalla ensemble. It is charged with to thrum and jam more. As the people Filipinos’ talent for Philippine music the flow of the music. started to sing along, it made me feel literature, where the audience had a Being familiar with the different like the rondalla group and the audience better opportunity to appreciate and rondalla instruments, I am fortunate to were one. fall in love with it. Every performance be part of the school’s rondalla ensemble. I was also given the privilege, was soothing to the ears, delivering the During one event we performed a together with other rondalla members, message of preserving and developing folk song entitled “Sitsiritsit” and a to watch the NAMCYA competition or Philippine traditions through the thrum contemporary song called “Ang huling El the National Music Competitions for of every instrument. Music has always Bimbo.” The sound of the instruments Young Artists (Children’s Category) united us. Each string played was a tug was mesmerizing and thrilling. Each last September 22 at the Far Eastern at our heartstrings. n NEWS Santa Ana: A trip down memory lane By Shanley Jose Grade 12-Jose The Lichauco House Dita Tree www.inquirer.net www.wikipedia.org Panaderos Street. The name is A firm advocate of keeping the ONNECTING LAGUNA de Bay connected with the story of the cultural heritage of the area is Sylvia Cand Manila Bay, the Pasig River then parish priest, Fr. Vicente Ingles. Lichauco, the president of Lola Grande we know today was once a famous While he was in Valencia, Spain, he saw Foundation for Women and Children. trading route during the Spanish an image of the Blessed Virgin called She currently lives with her 106-year- colonial occupation. It was the ‘center of “Our Lady of the Abandoned,” and old mother Jessie in the Lichauco economic activity’ where the exchange decided to have a replica carved for the House, the only heritage house that of goods became a source of wealth for church, which had began construction still stands in Santa Ana. Right in front different cities located along its banks. on September 12, 1720. It was later of the house is a 200-year-old balete One of these cities was Santa dedicated to Mary’s mother, St. Anne. tree, the first recognized heritage tree Ana, Manila, originally a polity called Upon entering the gates of the church, inside a residential compound. The Namayan during the pre-colonial period. you’ll be greeted with a statue of her Lichauco House was originally under Felix Huerta, a Spanish Franciscan friar, with the child Mary in a niche. the ownership of the O’Briens, a British wrote that along with other places we A few steps away from the church family that fled back to Europe during the now know as Pandacan, Paco, Malate, is the Savemore Supermarket. Its Japanese occupation. The late Philippine Makati, Mandaluyong, and Pasay, it Spanish-inspired design of iconic arches Ambassador Marciel Lichauco bought was ruled by Lacantagcan (Lakan and wall lanterns sets it apart from the row of houses in the area (where Tagkan) and his wife, Bouan (Buwan). other Savemore branches. This design OBMC Sta. Ana, the former Jesuit home, Things changed upon the arrival of the is commonly seen in the residential and the Lichauco house stand today). Spaniards, as they started establishing houses that have been in Santa Ana for These homes were intentionally built settlements within the area and quite some time. There was negative to face the Pasig River, a major mode of offering them as rewards to Franciscan feedback from the Santa Ana residents transport for visitors to Manila. missionaries. Santa Ana was also the prior to the construction of the building, The city of Santa Ana contains only city spared from the destruction which meant the destruction of the twin many narratives, past and present. of World War II, a possible reason why houses along with the heritage tree The appearance of the city and the several heritage sites in the city still that stood on the site. As a compromise, preservation of its buildings serve as a stand to this day. Savemore kept the tree and built reminder of the community’s experience One example is the Sta. Ana Church, around it. They named it the “Dita” as the years go by. A place rich in also known as the Parish of Our Lady tree, an icon of history standing in the culture, Santa Ana takes us on a trip of the Abandoned, located in New middle of Savemore. down memory lane. SEPTEMBER–OCTOBER 2018 COSMIC JOURNAL 3 n NEWS FEATURE Ang Larawan receives good response from OBMC SA community By Reenon Cabilzo Grade 11-Amorsolo HE SEPTEMBER 18 screening two sisters, the titular Larawan. Tof the critically-acclaimed movie Already the painting had piqued Ang Larawan at OB Sta. Ana campus the interests of whomever has was a success, as proven by the movie heard of its existence. producer’s Facebook post: “The A question regarding the latest Ang Larawan screening at an filmmakers’ decision not to show OB Montessori school, this time at the painting in the film was OB Montessori Sta. Ana, produced raised by Kristen Ona, a Grade intelligent feedback, good questions, 10 student, to which the film’s and—wonderful ‘thank producer Girlie you’ gifts from the Rodis answered, students: sketches “There was inspired by the actually a 7 student Chelsea Trinos requested movie!” The post also painting rendered for to elaborate this further, and Rodis mentioned that Celeste the film. But no matter explained that Paulo Avelino had Legaspi, co-producer how beautiful the actually asked the producers not to pay and one of the movie’s rendition would be, it him in cash, but to just give him the actors, “was so moved would not give justice painting instead. by the response” of the to Nick Joaquin’s Meanwhile, Legaspi stressed the Grades 7–10 students wonderful description. importance of bringing back culture who watched the People would always to its initial form as a response to musical film at the Foro be disappointed by one question prompted by Gabino Romano Hall. whatever we would Barcelona of Grade 10-Ruby. “The drawings are have shown.” Continuing Nick Joaquin’s legacy has by students 12–16 years Celeste Legaspi not been an easy feat. Despite this old of OB Montessori added, “What each huge responsibility, Legaspi and Rodis Sta. Ana … These are person perceives it worked untiringly for five years to the fruits of our collective work. Young as, is what Nick Joaquin had always finish the film so the youth could have Filipino minds and hearts are deeply intended [it to be].” a glimpse of Nick Joaquin’s genius. inspired!” Ms. Legaspi enthused. Currently, the painting produced To see the youth like the students of Based on Nick Joaquin’s three- for the film is now inside the garage OBMC Sta. Ana understand the true act play “A Portrait of the Artist of Paulo Avelino, who portrayed the message of the film continues to inspire as Filipino,” Ang Larawan gained role of Tony Javier.