Are Plutons Assembled Over Millions of Years by Amalgamation From
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Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
The Developmentof Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrachs to The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. The Development of Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrarchs to the Herakleian Dynasty General Introduction The emperor, as head of state, was the most important and powerful individual in the land; his official portraits and to a lesser extent those of the empress were depicted throughout the realm. His image occurred most frequently on small items issued by government officials such as coins, market weights, seals, imperial standards, medallions displayed beside new consuls, and even on the inkwells of public officials. As a sign of their loyalty, his portrait sometimes appeared on the patches sown on his supporters’ garments, embossed on their shields and armour or even embellishing their jewelry. Among more expensive forms of art, the emperor’s portrait appeared in illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, and wall paintings such as murals and donor portraits. Several types of statues bore his likeness, including those worshiped as part of the imperial cult, examples erected by public 1 officials, and individual or family groupings placed in buildings, gardens and even harbours at the emperor’s personal expense. -
Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report 86-2, 34 P
COAL MATURATION AND THE NATURAL GAS POTENTIAL OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL WASHINGTON By TIMOTHY J. WALSH and WILLIAMS. LINGLEY, JR. WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES OPEN FILE REPORT 91-2 MARCH 1991 This report has not been edited or reviewed for conformity with Division of Geology and Earth Resources standards and nomenclature. ''llailal WASHINGTONNatural STATE Resources DEPARTMENT OF Brian Boyle ~ Comm1SSioner ol Public Lands Art Stearns Supervisor Division of Geology and Earth Resources Raymond Lasmanis. State Geologist CONTENTS Page Abstract ...................................................... 1 Introduction 1 Tertiary stratigraphy .............................................. 3 Structure as determined from mine maps ................................. 8 Thermal maturation as determined from coal data . 8 Timing of thermal maturation . 16 Mechanisms of heat flow . 17 Exploration significance ............................................ 17 Conclusions 19 References cited . 20 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1: Map showing distribution of Ulatisian and Narizian fluvial and deltaic rocks in western and central Washington . 2 Figure 2: Plot of porosity versus depth, selected wells, Puget and Columbia Basins 4 Figure 3: Correlation chart of Tertiary rocks and sediments of western and central Washington . 5 Figure 4: Isopach of Ulatisian and Narizian surface-accumulated rocks in western and central Washington . 7 Figure 5: Isorank contours plotted on structure contours, Wingate seam, Wilkeson-Carbonado coalfield, Pierce County . 9 Figure -
Volcanism and Igneous Intrusion
PNL-2882 UC-70 3 3679 00053 2145 .. ' Assessment of Effectiveness of Geologic Isolation Systems DISRUPTIVE EVENT ANALYSIS: VOLCANISM AND IGNEOUS INTRUSION B. M. Crowe Los Alamos Scientific. Laboratory August 1980 Prepared for the Office of Nuclear Waste Isolation under its Contract with the U.S. Department of Energy Pacific Northwest Laboratory Richland, Washington 99352 PREFACE Associated with commercial nuclear power production in the United States is the generation of potentially hazardous radioactive waste products. The Department of Energy (DOE), through the National Waste Terminal Storage (NWTS) Program and the Office of Nuclear Waste Isolation (ONWI), is seeking to develop nuclear waste isolation systems in geologic formations. These underground waste isolation systems will preclude contact with the biosphere of waste radionuclides in concentrations which are sufficient to cause deleterious impact on humans or their environments. Comprehensive analyses'of specific isolation systems are needed to assess the post-closure expectations of the systems. The Assessment of Effectiveness of Geologic Isolation Systems (AEGIS) .' Program has been established for developing the capability of making those analys;s! Among the analysis'required for the system evaluation is the detailed assessment of the post-closure performance of nuclear waste repositories in geologic formations. This assessment is concerned with aspects of the nuclear program which previously have not been addressed. The nature of the isolation systems (e.g., involving breach scenarios and transport through the geosphere) and the great length of time for which the wastes must be controlled dictate the development, demonstration, and application of novel assessment capabili ties. The assessment methodology must be thorough, flexible, objective, and scientifically defensible. -
OCR Document
AN INTRODUCTORY PROSPECTING MANUAL K N A O S I A T B N A O S N I I T K A F R Prepared by: J. R. Parker (Staff Geologist, Red Lake Resident Geologist Office, Ministry of Northern Development and Mines) Revised in 2004 and 2007 by: D. P. Parker and B. V. D'Silva (D'Silva Parker Associates) Discover Prospecting July 2007 Original Acknowledgments The author would like to thank K.G. Fenwick, Manager, Field Services Section (Northwest) and M.J. Lavigne, Resident Geologist, Thunder Bay, for initiating this prospecting manual project. Thanks also to the members of the Prospecting Manual Advisory Committee: P. Sangster, Staff Geologist, Timmins; M. Smyk, Staff Geologist, Schreiber-Hemlo; M. Garland, Regional Minerals Specialist, Thunder Bay; P. Hinz, Industrial Minerals Geologist, Thunder Bay; E. Freeman, Communications Project Officer, Toronto; R. Spooner, Mining Recorder, Red Lake; R. Keevil, Acting Staff Geologist, Dorset; and T. Saunders, President, N.W. Ontario Prospector's Association, Thunder Bay for their comments, input and advice. The author also thanks R. Spooner, Mining Recorder, Red Lake, for writing the text on the Mining Act in the "Acquiring Mining Lands" section of this manual. Thanks to B. Thompson, Regional Information Officer, Information and Media Section, Thunder Bay, for assistance in the preparation of slides and his advice on the presentation of the manual. Thanks also to B.T. Atkinson, Resident Geologist, Red Lake; H. Brown, Acting Staff Geologist, Red Lake; M. Garland, Regional Minerals Specialist, Thunder Bay; and M. Smyk, Staff Geologist, Schreiber-Hemlo for editing the manuscript of the manual. -
Controls on the Expression of Igneous Intrusions in Seismic Reflection Data GEOSPHERE; V
Research Paper GEOSPHERE Controls on the expression of igneous intrusions in seismic reflection data GEOSPHERE; v. 11, no. 4 Craig Magee, Shivani M. Maharaj, Thilo Wrona, and Christopher A.-L. Jackson Basins Research Group (BRG), Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College, 39 Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BP, UK doi:10.1130/GES01150.1 14 figures; 2 tables ABSTRACT geometries in the field is, however, hampered by a lack of high-quality, fully CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] three-dimensional (3-D) exposures and the 2-D nature of the Earth’s surface The architecture of subsurface magma plumbing systems influences a va- (Fig. 1). Geophysical techniques such as magnetotellurics, InSAR (interfero- CITATION: Magee, C., Maharaj, S.M., Wrona, T., riety of igneous processes, including the physiochemical evolution of magma metric synthetic aperture radar), and reflection seismology have therefore and Jackson, C.A.-L., 2015, Controls on the expres- sion of igneous intrusions in seismic reflection data: and extrusion sites. Seismic reflection data provides a unique opportunity to been employed to either constrain subsurface intrusions or track real-time Geosphere, v. 11, no. 4, p. 1024–1041, doi: 10 .1130 image and analyze these subvolcanic systems in three dimensions and has magma migration (e.g., Smallwood and Maresh, 2002; Wright et al., 2006; /GES01150.1. arguably revolutionized our understanding of magma emplacement. In par- Biggs et al., 2011; Pagli et al., 2012). Of these techniques, reflection seismol- ticular, the observation of (1) interconnected sills, (2) transgressive sill limbs, ogy arguably provides the most complete and detailed imaging of individual Received 11 November 2014 and (3) magma flow indicators in seismic data suggest that sill complexes intrusions and intrusion systems. -
ABSTRACT Sarcophagi in Context: Identifying the Missing Sarcophagus of Helena in the Mausoleum of Constantina Jackson Perry
ABSTRACT Sarcophagi in Context: Identifying the Missing Sarcophagus of Helena in the Mausoleum of Constantina Jackson Perry Director: Nathan T. Elkins, Ph.D The Mausoleum of Constantina and Helena in Rome once held two sarcophagi, but the second has never been properly identified. Using the decoration in the mausoleum and recent archaeological studies, this thesis identifies the probable design of the second sarcophagus. This reconstruction is confirmed by a fragment in the Istanbul Museum, which belonged to the lost sarcophagus. This is contrary to the current misattribution of the fragment to the sarcophagus of Constantine. This is only the third positively identified imperial sarcophagus recovered in Constantinople. This identification corrects misconceptions about both the design of the mausoleum and the history of the fragment itself. Using this identification, this thesis will also posit that an altar was originally placed in the mausoleum, a discovery central in correcting misconceptions about the 4th century imperial liturgy. Finally, it will posit that the decorative scheme of the mausoleum was not random, but was carefully thought out in connection to the imperial funerary liturgy itself. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS _____________________________________________ Dr. Nathan T. Elkins, Art Department APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM ____________________________________________ Dr. Andrew Wisely, Director DATE: _____________________ SARCOPHAGI IN CONTEXT: IDENTIFYING THE MISSING SARCOPHAGUS OF HELENA IN THE MAUSOLEUM OF -
Imperial Porphyry Sarcophagi in Constantinople Author(S): A
Imperial Porphyry Sarcophagi in Constantinople Author(s): A. A. Vasiliev Reviewed work(s): Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 4 (1948), pp. 1+3-26 Published by: Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291047 . Accessed: 15/02/2013 15:16 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Dumbarton Oaks Papers. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Fri, 15 Feb 2013 15:17:08 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions IMPERIAL PORPHYRY SARCOPHAGI IN CONSTANTINOPLE A. A. VASILIEV This content downloaded on Fri, 15 Feb 2013 15:17:08 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions D ESCRIPTIONSof marble sarcophagias well as sarcophagithem- selves have come down to us in both Byzantine literary sources and archaeological evidence of mediaeval Constantinople. Our infor- mation deals generally with the sarcophagi of the emperors, empresses, members of the imperial family, some patriarchs, and some very prominent laymen. These sarcophagi were made of various sorts of marble which dur- ing the Byzantine period were found in the vast territory of the Empire. -
Emplacement Mechanisms and Structural Influences of A
R-08-138 Emplacement mechanisms and structural influences of a younger granite intrusion into older wall rocks – a principal study with application to the Götemar and Uthammar granites Site-descriptive modelling SDM-Site Laxemar Alexander R Cruden Department of Geology, University of Toronto December 2008 Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 250, SE-101 24 Stockholm Phone +46 8 459 84 00 CM Gruppen AB, Bromma, 2009 ISSN 1402-3091 Tänd ett lager: SKB Rapport R-08-138 P, R eller TR. Emplacement mechanisms and structural influences of a younger granite intrusion into older wall rocks – a principal study with application to the Götemar and Uthammar granites Site-descriptive modelling SDM-Site Laxemar Alexander R Cruden Department of Geology, University of Toronto December 2008 This report concerns a study which was conducted for SKB. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of the author and do not necessarily coincide with those of the client. A pdf version of this document can be downloaded from www.skb.se Abstract The c. 1.80 Ga old bedrock in the Laxemar-Simpevarp area, which is the focus of the site investigation at Oskarshamn, is dominated by intrusive rocks belonging to the c. 1.86–1.65 Ga Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB). However, the site investigation area is situated in between two c. 1.45 Ga old anorogenic granites, the Götemar granite in the north and the Uthammar granite in the south. This study evaluates the emplacement mechanism of these intrusions and their structural influence on the older bedrock. -
F I N a L Mineral Assessment Report
BLM F I N A L MINERAL ASSESSMENT REPORT Battle Mountain District Office - Nevada J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 This page intentionally left blank Bureau of Land Management Mineral Assessment Report SUMMARY The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Battle Mountain District Office (BMDO) is in the process of revising the district’s Resource Management Plan (RMP). As part of the RMP revision process, the BLM is required to prepare a Mineral Assessment Report providing information regarding mineral occurrences and potential within the BMDO Planning Area (planning area). This report provides an intermediate level of detail for mineral assessment as prescribed in BLM Manual 3060 (BLM 1994). Information presented in this report will be summarized and incorporated into an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the proposed RMP and into the final RMP. The geologic history of central and southern Nevada and the planning area is very complex and includes two major cycles of sedimentation (western and eastern facies sources), episodic thrust faulting, mountain building, and associated intrusive and igneous activity. More recent geologic history includes a period of crustal extension that was accompanied by bimodal (rhyolite-basalt) volcanism, large volume caldera volcanism, and basin and range block-faulting resulting in high-levels of shallow crustal heat flow. The regional and local geologic setting has been instrumental in the location of and potential for numerous economic metallic mineral deposits in the planning area, as well as development of economic geothermal resources. MINING AND MINERAL ACTIVITY IN NEVADA Mineral exploration, particularly for gold, is an ongoing enterprise in Nevada by both operators of existing mines and by other exploration companies. -
Seeing in Stone
Seeing in Stone: Recycled Treasures in the Middle Ages By William John Burney Paton Master of Philosophy Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow Christie’s Education London Master’s Programme Early European Art September 2000 © William John Burney Paton ProQuest Number: 13818869 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818869 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract The use of hardstones with various properties and histories in church objects was an iconographic statement in its own right. This iconography was shaped and manipulated through the new form or use of the object, usually through its new mounts. The pieces discussed contain layers and layers of meaning: religious resonances fitting for liturgical vessels or the political self-presentation of various patrons or institutions, exemplified by Roger II, Frederick II and Suger. Sometimes in investigating the core object conflicts seem apparent, like the use of Islamic vessels in the Church; sometimes a hardstone’s provenance could be its most valued feature, other times mounts were designed to mislead the viewer, manipulating the meaning of an object, disguising its origin for iconographic purposes. -
Magmatic and Tectonic History of the Leech
Geological Society of America Special Paper 371 2003 Magmatic and tectonic history of the Leech River Complex, Vancouver Island, British Columbia: Evidence for ridge-trench intersection and accretion of the Crescent Terrane Wesley G. Groome* Derek J. Thorkelson Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada Richard M. Friedman James K. Mortensen Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada Nick W.D. Massey British Columbia Geological Survey Branch, Ministry of Energy and Mines, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 9N3, Canada Daniel D. Marshall Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada Paul W. Layer Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, USA ABSTRACT The Leech River Complex, part of the Pacifi c Rim Terrane, is a Cretaceous metasedimentary and metaigneous assemblage on southern Vancouver Island. The Leech River Complex is fault-bounded between the Eocene Metchosin Igneous Com- plex to the south (part of the Crescent Terrane) and the Paleozoic to Jurassic Wrangel Terrane to the north and provides critical information on the evolution of the central part of the western North American forearc in Cretaceous through Eocene time. Sin- gle detrital zircons from the metasedimentary component, known as the Leech River Schist, give U-Pb interpreted ages that range from Precambrian to ca. 103 Ma, indi- cating a varied source region and a probable Early Cretaceous depositional age. U-Pb geochronology and fi eld investigations indicate at least two magmatic-metamorphic events in the Leech River Complex: one during the Late Cretaceous, and the other during the early Middle Eocene.