DOCSLIB.ORG

The Embeddedness of Development in Sebat Bet Gurage Identities Thesis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Embeddedness of Development in Sebat Bet Gurage Identities Thesis Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Doing development and being Gurage : the embeddedness of development in Sebat Bet Gurage identities Thesis How to cite: Henry, Leroi Wendel (2002). Doing development and being Gurage : the embeddedness of development in Sebat Bet Gurage identities. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2001 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000e344 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk UTSi11CTT Doing development and being Gurage: the embeddedness of development in Sebat Bet Gurage identities Leroi Wendel Henry BA (Hons.) A Thesis Submitted to the The Development Policy and Practice Discipline Faculty of Technology Open University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2001 c ç 3c c- I Pe'Qu t&-1 o Acknowledgements I would firstly like to express my gratitude to my supervisors, Hazel Johnson and David Turton and my mentor David Wield for their advice, enthusiasm, continual support and patience during this project. I thank everyone in DPP and CCC for providing a stimulating and helpful environment in which to undertake research. Special thanks go to Seife Ayele, who provided advice on research in Ethiopia and sparked my interest in the Gurages and to Stephen Potter and Roger Spear for co-ordinating the CTS doctoral training programme. Thanks to the Open University Research School who provide a supportive environment for doctoral scholarship. I would also like to thank everyone at the Institute of Development Research and the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology at the University of Addis Ababa, especially Yared Amare and Allula Pankhurst for their support and advice. Thanks to the Zone, Worreda and Peasant Association officials in Gurageland who, without exception, co-operated with this research. Special thanks go to all the people who have collaborated with this project, especially the activists in GPSDO and the Enamor and Moher & Akilil sub-committees whose commitment to their communities inspired this work. Thanks to all the informants in Addis and Gurageland who gave up so much of their free time to enlighten an ignorant ferangie. This thesis would not have been possible without the dedication, hard work and patience of my research assistants. Thanks go to all my friends and family, especially my partner Sara who have coped with my long absences and have supported me over the last four years. a -1 i1;; 2002 Finally, I would like to extend my gratitude to the Open University generously funded this scholarship. DON'TION 2.2.2 Participation . 21 2.2.3 Accountability...........................................................26 2.2.4 Effectiveness............................................................29 2.3 The role of indigenous NGOs in civil society.............................31 3 Ethnicity and development.............................................................37 3.1 The main currents in thinking on ethnicity................................37 3.1.1 Essentialism..............................................................37 3.1.2 Instrumentalism.........................................................39 3.1.3 Constructivism...........................................................40 3.2 The ethnic gap in the development discourses..........................47 3.3 Ethnicity and the state in post-colonial Africa...........................51 3.4 The uses of ethnicity as an analytical concept...........................53 4 Conclusions: conceptualising the relationships between ethnicity anddevelopment ..........................................................................55 Chapter 3 Methodology and methods IMethodological standpoint.............................................................61 2 The case study and locations.........................................................63 2.1 The case study......................................................................63 2.2 Locations..............................................................................67 2.3 The impact of the researcher on identities................................70 3 Informants....................................................................................73 3.1 Selection of informants..........................................................73 3.1.1 Urban informants.......................................................73 3.1.2 Rural informants........................................................75 3.2 The missing voices................................................................77 4 Data collection methods.................................................................80 V 4.1 Methods 80 4.2 The absence of PRA and survey methods.................................83 4.3 Research assistants...............................................................85 4.4 Gender.................................................................................87 5 Ethical issues...............................................................................88 5.1 Sensitive issues....................................................................88 5.2 The contribution of the research.............................................90 6 Conclusions................................................................................91 Chapter 4 The social world of the Gura ge migrant and conceptions of civic virtue IIntroduction..................................................................................92 2 Rural institutions..........................................................................93 2.1 Shango.................................................................................93 2.2 Idir.......................................................................................94 2.3 Senbete and Mahber..............................................................95 3 The causes of Gurage migration.....................................................95 3.1 Push factors..........................................................................95 3.2 Pull factors............................................................................96 3.3 Patterns of migration..............................................................97 4 Rights and obligations of migrants.................................................101 5 Urban institutions.........................................................................108 5.1 Idir.......................................................................................109 5.2 Ikube...................................................................................112 6 Conclusions: analysing migration and understanding Gurage conceptionsof civic virtue.............................................................114 vi Chapter 5 Sebat Bet Gurage perceptions of development IIntroduction..................................................................................120 2 Sebat Bet Gurage perceptions of the purpose of development................................................................................121 2.1 The impact of migration on perceptions of development.............123 2.2 Development to facilitate Gurage migratory survival strategies..............................................................................124 2.3 Migration and the modernisation of Gurageland........................129 2.4 The modernisation of Gurage migratory survival strategies........132 2.5 Gurage perceptions of the appropriate location of development..........................................................................135 3 Indigenous Gurage approaches to development as a construction of publicaction and civic virtue...........................................................138 3.1 Development must produce tangible benefits for the rural community............................................................................141 3.2 Development is confined to activities that take place in the publicsphere........................................................................143 4 The relationships between Gurage cultures and development.............146 4.1 The relationship between culture and development in the developmentdiscourses.........................................................147 4.2 Insider views: Gurage perceptions of culture.............................148 4.3 The role of indigenous knowledge............................................150 4.4 Culture as a barrier to development and a resource for social transformation.......................................................................151 5 Conclusions.................................................................................154 6 Post script: internal contestations of the Gurage development discourses...................................................................................156 VII Chapter 6 Legitimacy in Gurage development associations IIntroduction..................................................................................159 1.1 Respect, authority and leadership within the rural Sebat Bet Guragecommunity...............................................................161 2 Participation in development..........................................................162
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia
    Local History of Ethiopia Bur - Byenesho © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) bur, granitic inselbergs are a common sight, especially in the famous 'bur country' of Somalia; buur (Som) mountain, bare-topped hill; bu'ur (Som) squashes; bur (Som) 1. flour, powder; 2. foam, bubbles; 3. club, cudgel; 4. camouflage JBJ83 Bur (mountain) 04°21'/41°57' 199 m 04/41 [Gz] HFE... Bur 14/38 [x] Lowland area east of Aksum, written Buno by Alvares in the 1520s. JBH94 Bur Abbadale (area) 04/41 [WO] JBJ97 Bur Abri, see Bar Abir JCD49 Bur Adadle (area), cf Adadle 05/43 [WO] bur agar ..: Agar, female name same as Hagar of the Bible KCH61 Bur Agar Uen (area) 06/45 [MS WO] bur agole: agool (Som) mark, stain JBJ50 Bur Agole (area) 04/41 [WO] bur alle: buur Alle (Som) mountain of Allah HCF43c Bur Alle 05/39 [Gu] JBS14 Bur Buhusso (area) 04/42 [WO] JCD74 Bur Calane, see Bur Kalane JBS32 Bur Cheir, see Bur Keir JDK22 Bur Cul Gama, see Gama bur dati: dati (O) human placenta JCC26 Bur Dati (area) 05/42 [WO] JDR58 Bur Degamedu Win (B. Degamedou Uin) (area) 10/42 [+ WO] JDR67 Bur Degamedu Jer (B. Degamedou Jer) (area) 10/42 [+ WO] JCL28 Bur Devengedis (Bur Devenghedis) (area) 06/44 [+ WO] bur dibba: dibba (O) hundred JDK22 Bur Dibba, see Dibba bur dubei: buur dube (Som) mountain of the oven JCE17 Bur Dubei (mountain) 05°35'/43°57' 570 m 05/44 [WO Gz] HBM26 Bur Duras, see Burduras JC... Bur Egey (Bur Eghei) 05/43? [Gu] bur fik adale: fiiq (Som) litter /strewn on the ground/; 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Sasakawa Global 2000 Ethiopia in Gumer Woreda By
    Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies College of Business and Economics Department of Public Administration and Development Management Assessing the role of Development partners on agricultural extension delivery: The case of Sasakawa Global 2000 Ethiopia in Gumer woreda By: Temesgen Tamrat Advisor: Mulugeta Abebe (PH.D) A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters in Public Management and Policy (MPMP) Specialized In Development Management June, 2017 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies College of Business and Economics Department of Public Administration and Development Management This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Temesgen Tamrat Yohans entitled “Assessing the role of Development partners on agricultural extension delivery: The case of Sasakawa Global 2000 Ethiopia in Gumer woreda”, which is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Public Management and Policy (MPMP), complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to standards to originality and quality. Approved by Board of Examiners: Mulugeta Abebe (PhD) ___________________ _______________ Advisor Signature Date Elias Berhanu (PhD) ___________________ _________________ Internal Examiner Signature Date Flimon Handaro (PhD) ___________________ _______________ External Examiner Signature Date Declaration Student ID: GSE/0632/06 I declare that this research report on ‘Assessing the role of Development partners on agricultural extension delivery:The case of Sasakawa Global 2000 Ethiopia in Gumer woreda’ is my own original work with assistances and guidance from my advisor and not submitted before for any institution and any purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of a Reaction of the Mareko People Against the Italian Invasion and the Five Year Italian Rule-In South Central Ethiopia
    Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.53, 2021 A History of a Reaction of the Mareko People Against the Italian Invasion and the Five Year Italian Rule-in South Central Ethiopia Yohannes Tesfsye Getachew * Buruk Woldemichael Jima Department of Histroy and Heriatge Management, Jimma University, Jimma, PO box 378, Ethiopia Abstract The prime objective of this paper is to explore a history of reaction made by Mareko people against the Italian invasion and the five year occupation. The paper also uncovers the role played by Mareko and other integrated ethno-linguistic individual patriots who fight against Italian occupation and rule at the then Mareko woreda (district). At the eve of the Fascist Italian aggression Mareko people were lived under Mareko woreda (district) which was under the administrative division of Shawa tekely gezat (division of country). Butajira town was the administrative site of the then Mareko woreda. Like other nation, nationalities, and peoples of Ethiopia, fighting class from Mareko people marched in Maychew and other battles to defend their county from Italian aggression. Even though the final battle at Maychew was unsuccessful, they actively resist Italian rule. To speak frankly the then governor of Dobena Sub- district and his officers peacefully submitted and became a leading collaborator, but the majority of Mareko people resisted for the Italian rule. The resistance was mainly led by Wärѐqѐ Märeyamѐ, spiritual leader of Mareko people in Mareko land, and qegnazmach Tuji Anjilo outside Mareko land. Subsequently the Italian Fascist officials established military camp at Koshe kebele the center of Dobena sub- district.
    [Show full text]
  • Awareness of Community on Fishery and Aquaculture Production in Central Ethiopia
    Alemu A. J Aquac Fisheries 2021, 5: 039 DOI: 10.24966/AAF-5523/100039 HSOA Journal of Aquaculture & Fisheries Research Article The domestic fishery of Africa involvement is projected to be Awareness of Community about 2.1 million tons of fish per year; it epitomizes 24% of the total world fish production from inland water bodies. The inland water on Fishery and Aquaculture body of Ethiopia is enclosed about 7,400 km2 of the lakes and about 7,000 km a total length of the rivers [2]. Further, 180 fish species were Production in Central Ethiopia harbored in these water bodies [3]. In Ethiopia, fish comes exclusively from inland water bodies with lakes, rivers, streams, reservoirs and substantial wetlands that are of great socio-economic, ecological and Tena Alemu * scientific importance [4,5]. Department of Animal Production and Technology, Wolkite University, Wol- kite, Ethiopia Ethiopia being a land locked country its fisheries is entirely based on inland water bodies, lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Fish production potential of the country is estimated to be 51,400 tonnes per annum [6]. Fishing has been the main source of protein supply for many Abstract people particularly for those who are residing in the locality of major water bodies like Lake Tana, Ziway, Awassa, Chamo, Baro River, etc The study was conducted in three different districts Gumer, [5]. Ethiopia is capable with numerous water bodies that cover a high Enemornaener and Cheha Woreda on awareness and perception of community on fishery and aquaculture production. In those diversity of aquatic wildlife. Reservoir fishery plays an important study areas majority of the people had the limitation of knowledge role in the economy of the country and the livelihoods of the people on production, consumption, and use of fish and aquaculture living adjacent to those reservoirs.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Worm Infestation in SNNP and Oromia Regions As of 24 May
    Army worm infestation in SNNP and Oromia Regions As of 24 May, some 8,368 hectares of belg cropland was reportedly destroyed by army worms in Wolayita zone of SNNPR - an area that suffered from late onset of the 2013 belg rains and subsequent heavy rains that damaged belg crops. The damage caused by the army worms will further reduce the expected harvest this season. Similar incidents were also reported from Boricha, Bona Zuria, Dara, Dale, Hawassa Zuria and Loko Abaya woredas of Sidama zone; Loma and Mareka woredas of Dawro zone (SNNPR), as well as from drought prone areas of East and West Hararge zones of Oromia Region; and quickly spreading to neighbouring areas. In Boricha woreda, for example, more than 655 hectares of belg cropland was destroyed in the course of one week, this is indicative of the speed that damage is being caused. Immediate distribution of spraying containers and chemicals to the farmers is required to prevent further loss of belg crops. For more information, contact: [email protected] Health Update The number of meningitis cases has gradually declined since the outbreak was declared in January. To date, 1,371 cases were reported from 24 woredas in five zones of SNNP and Oromia Regions. The Government, with support from health partners, is conducting a reactive vaccination in the affected areas, with 1, 678,220 people vaccinated so far. Next week, the number of people vaccinated during the Addis Ababa City Administration meningitis vaccination campaign, conducted from 20 to 26 May, will be released. Meanwhile, the number of kebeles reporting cases of Yellow Fever in South Ari, Benatsemay and Selmago woredas of South Omo zone, SNNPR, increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: a Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia
    Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: A Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia by Candace Vinke B.Sc., University of Calgary, 2005 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Geography Candace Vinke, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: A Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia by Candace Vinke Bachelor of Science, University of Calgary, 2005 Supervisory Committee Dr. Stephen Lonergan, Supervisor (Department of Geography) Dr. Denise Cloutier-Fisher, Departmental Member (Department of Geography) Dr. Eric Roth, Outside Member (Department of Anthropology) iii Dr. Stephen Lonergan, Supervisor (Department of Geography) Dr. Denise Cloutier-Fisher, Departmental Member (Department of Geography) Dr. Eric Roth, Outside Member (Department of Anthropology) Abstract Trachoma is a major public health concern throughout Ethiopia and other parts of the developing world. Control efforts have largely focused on the antibiotic treatment (A) and surgery (S) components of the World Health Organizations (WHO) SAFE strategy. Although S and A efforts have had a positive impact, this approach may not be sustainable. Consequently, this study focuses on the latter two primary prevention components; facial cleanliness (F) and environmental improvement (E). A geographical approach is employed to gain a better understanding of how culture, economics, environment and behaviour are interacting to determine disease risk in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • (Gurage, Mareqo, Qebena, and Silti), South Central Ethiopia Alemtshay Teka1*, Zemede Asfaw2, Sebsebe Demissew2 and Patrick Van Damme3,4
    Teka et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2020) 16:27 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00377-1 RESEARCH Open Access Medicinal plant use practice in four ethnic communities (Gurage, Mareqo, Qebena, and Silti), south central Ethiopia Alemtshay Teka1*, Zemede Asfaw2, Sebsebe Demissew2 and Patrick Van Damme3,4 Abstract Background: Ethnic groups throughout the world have developed their own cultures expressed in the form of customs, taboos, and traditional healthcare systems. Traditional medicine system is one of the widespread cultures known throughout the world which is very much tied to cultural practices of the community or ethnic group. Medicinal plant treasure found in Gurage and Silti zones remained poorly characterized and understood. Therefore, this study was conducted in four ethnic groups: three from Gurage zone (Gurage, Qebena, and Mareqo) and one from Silti zone (Silti) which have lived in close proximity and contact for many centuries in the respective zones. In the present study, unique and shared cultural elements in connection to traditional herbal medicine were examined through investigation of the diversity of medicinal plants. Moreover, attempts have been made to determine similarities among the society in the medicinal plants they have used in general and in medicinal plant species considered culturally most important. Methods: In a study that involved 320 randomly sampled informants, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation were used and qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Descriptive statistics, rank order priority (ROP), informant consensus factor, Jaccard similarity coefficient, and clustering were used for data analysis. Results: A total of 244 medicinal plant species and a fungal species used to treat human and/or livestock ailments were documented.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Sample Procurement Plan (Text in italic font is meant for instruction to staff and should be deleted in the final version of the PP) Public Disclosure Authorized (This is only a sample with the minimum content that is required to be included in the PAD. The detailed procurement plan is still mandatory for disclosure on the Bank’s website in accordance with the guidelines. The initial procurement plan will cover the first 18 months of the project and then updated annually or earlier as necessary). I. General 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan: Updated Procurement Plan, M 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: Dec 24, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: The procurement period of project covered from year June 2010 to December 2012 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: [Thresholds for applicable procurement methods (not limited to the list below) will be determined by the Procurement Specialist /Procurement Accredited Staff based on the assessment of the implementing agency’s capacity.] Public Disclosure Authorized Procurement Method Prior Review Comments Threshold US$ 1. ICB and LIB (Goods) Above US$ 500,000 All 2. NCB (Goods) Above US$ 100,000 First contract 3. ICB (Works) Above US$ 15 million All 4. NCB (Works) Above US$ 5 million All 5. (Non-Consultant Services) Below US$ 100,000 First contract [Add other methods if necessary] 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Public Disclosure Authorized Guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge of Health Professionals on Cold Chain Management and Associated Factors in Ezha District, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
    Hindawi Scientifica Volume 2019, Article ID 6937291, 7 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6937291 Research Article Knowledge of Health Professionals on Cold Chain Management and Associated Factors in Ezha District, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia Zeyneba Jemal Yassin,1 Habtamu Yimer Nega,2 Behailu Tariku Derseh ,3 Yetnayet Sisay Yehuala,4 and Abel Fekadu Dad 5,6 1Ethiopian Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Resident, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia 2South Wollo Zone, Institute of Public Health Emergency Management Department, Dessie, Ethiopia 3Debre Berhan University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia 4University of Gondar, Institute of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia 5College of Medicine and Public Health, School of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia 6University of Gondar, Institute of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics, Gondar, Ethiopia Correspondence should be addressed to Abel Fekadu Dad; [email protected] Received 26 December 2018; Revised 3 April 2019; Accepted 22 April 2019; Published 9 June 2019 Academic Editor: Haiqi He Copyright © 2019 Zeyneba Jemal Yassin et al. -is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background. Maintaining quality of vaccines has been one of the main challenges of immunization programs in Africa including Ethiopia, and this could mainly be explained by health professional’s knowledge about cold chain management. -ere are limited studies done in Ethiopia linking the knowledge of health professionals on cold chain management, and that is why we needed to conduct this study.
    [Show full text]
  • WCBS III Supply Side Report 1
    Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Capacity Building in Collaboration with PSCAP Donors "Woreda and City Administrations Benchmarking Survey III” Supply Side Report Survey of Service Delivery Satisfaction Status Final Addis Ababa July, 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The survey work was lead and coordinated by Berhanu Legesse (AFTPR, World Bank) and Ato Tesfaye Atire from Ministry of Capacity Building. The Supply side has been designed and analysis was produced by Dr. Alexander Wagner while the data was collected by Selam Development Consultants firm with quality control from Mr. Sebastian Jilke. The survey was sponsored through PSCAP’s multi‐donor trust fund facility financed by DFID and CIDA and managed by the World Bank. All stages of the survey work was evaluated and guided by a steering committee comprises of representatives from Ministry of Capacity Building, Central Statistical Agency, the World Bank, DFID, and CIDA. Large thanks are due to the Regional Bureaus of Capacity Building and all PSCAP executing agencies as well as PSCAP Support Project team in the World Bank and in the participating donors for their inputs in the Production of this analysis. Without them, it would have been impossible to produce. Table of Content 1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Key results by thematic areas............................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1 Local government finance ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
    Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm.
    [Show full text]