To Download a PDF of an Interview With

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

To Download a PDF of an Interview With Building Respect for All An Interview with Abraham H. Foxman, National Director, Anti-Defamation League (ADL) EDITORS’ NOTE Abraham Foxman Our work hasn’t evolved – it has That piece of legislation, which was chal- has held his current post since remained true to its dual mission, al- lenged as a restriction on freedom of speech, 1987. He is the co-author of Viral ways understanding you can’t fight was upheld by the Supreme Court 9-0, and it Hate: Containing Its Spread on just the prejudice against Jews without went a long way in unmasking the bigots. the Internet and author of Jews & fi ghting for the rights of others. If you Another significant achievement in the Money: The Story of a Stereotype, don’t change the environment against 1970s was the passage of anti-boycott legisla- The Deadliest Lies: The Israel Lobby racism, bigotry, and prejudice – if you tion. At the time, there was a serious economic and the Myth of Jewish Control, don’t build respect for all – you will boycott of Israel. American citizens doing busi- and Never Again? The Threat of not succeed in protecting the rights of ness in the Arab world had to submit boycott the New Anti-Semitism. Foxman the Jewish people. information, and it began to spill over on Jews has had consultations in Europe, Some say I have extended the vi- as well because they were automatically seen as Russia, Israel, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, sion, but I haven’t; it has always been Zionists and supporters. Jordan, China, Japan, South Africa, Abraham H. Foxman there. The things that make news are This was significant legislation, which and Argentina, as well as with when we speak out on anti-Semi- said to the world, America will not permit Palestinian leaders, on problems of ethnic ha- tism or when we strike out against racism and American businessmen to be blackmailed or tred, violence, terrorism, and promoting democ- bigotry. threatened by counter-boycott when they deal racy. He has had six audiences with Pope John The guts of our institution is education. We with whoever they want – in this case, Israel Paul II, four with Pope Benedict XVI, and re- have programs to teach diversity and respect, and the Jews. cently met with the newly installed Pope Francis. which we conduct with the religious commu- The third one was the hate crimes law, fi - A Holocaust survivor, Foxman was a member of nity, with the law enforcement community, with nally passed by Congress nearly fi ve years ago the President’s United States Holocaust Memorial teachers, with administrators, with college stu- as the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Council, appointed by Presidents Reagan, Bush, dents, etc. The bulk of what we do is inoculat- Crimes Prevention Act. In this country, where and Clinton. He has been a participant of offi - ing against prejudice and the only antidote we we are open about who and what we are, and cial Presidential delegations to special events in know is education. In education, our program about our attitudes towards hate, it wasn’t easy Europe and Israel. Foxman has a B.A. in po- is still generically anti-bias. to get this legislation passed in Congress. It did litical science from the City College of the City Another thing that has happened in the not make hate a crime, but it put a consequence University of New York, graduating with hon- years I have been in charge is that other groups on it. For instance, if you commit arson for the ors in history. He holds a J.D. degree from New that face prejudice have developed institu- insurance payoff, the penalty is one year and York University School of Law, and did graduate tions of their own. The Jewish community es- $1,000; but if it can be proven that you com- work in advanced Judaic studies at the Jewish tablished the NAACP. There were times when mitted that arson because of racism or bigotry, Theological Seminary and in international eco- there were no serious institutions fi ghting for then the penalty is $2,000 and two years of nomics at The New School for Social Research. African-American rights, Hispanic rights, gay prison. He joined ADL in 1965. rights, Asian rights – today, there are. We now This legislation reinforces that our society work in coalition with them when it comes to puts a higher consequence value on crimes mo- ORGANIZATION BRIEF The Anti-Defamation advocacy and legislation, and even litigation. tived by hate. When you’re acting out against an League (adl.org), founded in 1913, is the world’s There are a few achievements that I’m individual motivated by hate, it’s not just a crime leading organization fighting anti-Semitism most proud of: one came before me, and that is against that individual but also against society. through programs and services that counteract the anti-mask law; another is anti-boycott legis- We fi ght anti-Semitism all over the world. hatred, prejudice, and bigotry. lation; and the third is the anti-hate law. When I came to ADL, the level of anti-Semitism In the 1950s, the Anti-Defamation League in the U.S. as we measured it was at 30 percent; How has the ADL evolved since its early drafted, advocated, promulgated, and got a law today, it’s down to 12 percent. days? passed in the State of Georgia that said, you It would be nice to think that this is what A few lawyers in Chicago had a vision 100 cannot demonstrate publicly with a hood or a we alone have achieved. Although there were years ago. They decided there was a need for an mask which, ironically, was the most signifi cant many involved, I do think we had a signifi cant organization to fi ght what they primarily called law that undermined the Klan because the First role in it. But the most important thing that dif- “the defamation of the Jewish people.” Then Amendment guarantees you and me the right ferentiates the U.S. from the rest of the world is they determined that you can’t just fi ght anti- to be bigots. that while anti-Semitism is rising there, here it’s Semitism in the American environment without Our social environment, however, says you declining. In this country, while it’s legal to be fi ghting other forms of hatred and prejudice. can be a bigot, but you have to take responsi- a bigot, there are consequences. The price of They immediately set two goals: fi ght the defa- bility for your bigotry. When we removed the those actions will come from the public, which mation of the Jewish people and fi ght for equal mask from the bigot, the Klan began to shrink, will react. opportunity for all citizens. Ironically, in 1913, because all these champions of racism, who In Europe, being a bigot might be politi- “citizens” covered everybody; we just removed were political leaders and churchgoers, weren’t cally expedient. Here, if you’re in commerce the word “citizens” because it’s limiting today. so brave when they were unmasked. and you engage in anti-Semitism, you won’t VOLUME 37, NUMBER 2 POSTED WITH PERMISSION. COPYRIGHT © 2014 LEADERS MAGAZINE, INC. LEADERS 35 sell a thing. Mel Gibson went from an active When we battle anti-Semitism today, one People’s Choice Award-winning performer to of the factors we have to address is this new someone who is rarely seen because he exposed superhighway. While we can use it to answer his anti-Semitic bigotry. and as an antidote to educate, we’re still strug- There is also more of a message of toler- gling with a changing paradigm: In the old days, ance coming from political and religious leader- when someone wrote a hate letter, the answer Maybe ship in the U.S. to that bad speech was good speech. But what Educating law enforcement on hate has also if you wake up and suddenly there is a tsunami made a difference, but our work is not done. We’re of bad speech? How do you answer it, and how in the grand not immune to the recurrence of hate. Until we do we work to stop that tsunami without harm- have a vaccine, we have to remain active and edu- ing civil liberties? scheme of things, cate people to make sure that the lids remain on The Internet has had many positive attri- the sewers, because the virus still lurks there, as butes that have been a great boon to society for unacceptable and immoral as it is. learning, for research, and for communication. I haven’t removed So you feel this is still a signifi cant is- But unfettered freedom of speech unleashes sue globally? a lack of civility. When people stop talking to Anti-Semitism globally, sans the U.S., is each other face to face, they become less civil. bigotry, but in a micro probably the worst it has been since World War As the level of civility goes down, it impacts II. As the memories of the war fade, there is a respect and tolerance. sense, I am working growing acceptance of it. Are you able to evaluate the impact of We’re in the midst of creating a global in- your education efforts? dex of anti-Semitism, which we’ll probably It’s not an exact science, but we need to to change it one release in about two months.
Recommended publications
  • 026RDB.070915 WO Foxman.Indd
    world Abe Foxman Looks Back Things today are worse than predicted 50 years ago, says retiring ADL chief. fter 50 years of a major change — even if we disagree with service to the the policy of this administration. A Anti-Defamation League, retiring national Black: The difference is? director Abraham Foxman Foxman: The American Jewish com- expressed passionate munity then, in 1945, was gornicht [in worry to journalist Edwin Yiddish, “nothing”]. It didn’t have a voice. Black about the safety and Today, we are a community that under- security of Jews overseas stands that we have power and influence. and Israel’s position in the Israel of Times Ahren/The Raphael Not power as much as influence. And world. Excerpts from his this is a community that has learned to exit interview follow, edited understand, since World War II, that they and condensed for continu- can make a difference. And so, freedom ity, clarity and length. for Soviet Jewry — wow, the movement was here. To have the Jackson-Vanik law Edwin Black: Looking [instrumental in securing the release of back over a half century, Russian Jewry] when this was a country at how does it strike you? war with the Soviet Union — cold war and Abraham Foxman: Boy, hot war. And our policy was “determine how wrong they were! When how they treat the Jews.” And it was the I came on this job, I read a American Jewish community’s “let my lot of stuff about the future people go” voice that forced the American of the Jewish community.
    [Show full text]
  • Ouse Foreign Affairs Subcommittee On
    Testimony of Andrew Srulevitch, European Affairs Director Anti-Defamation League House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations Hearing on Anti-Semitism: A Growing Threat to All Faiths February 27, 2013 Washington, DC 1 Testimony of Andrew Srulevitch Director of European Affairs Anti-Defamation League House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations February 27, 2013 Washington, DC Let me offer special thanks on behalf of the Anti-Defamation League and its National Director, Abraham Foxman, to Chairman Smith and all the Members of the Subcommittee for holding this hearing today and for the many hearings, letters, and rallying cries that have kept this issue front and center. Your commitment to the fight against anti-Semitism and your determination to move from concern to action inspires and energizes all of us. The history of the Jewish people is fraught with examples of the worst violations of human rights - forced conversions, expulsions, inquisitions, pogroms, and genocide. The struggle against the persecution of Jews was a touchstone for the creation of some of the foundational human rights instruments and treaties as well as the development of important regional human rights mechanisms like the human dimension commitments of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). We focus today on anti-Semitism but we are mindful that, in advancing the fight against anti-Semitism, we elevate the duty of governments to comply with broader human rights commitments and norms. That is the core of ADL’s mission: to secure justice and fair treatment for Jews in tandem with safeguarding the rights of all groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 - 2003
    Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 - 2003 Based on information by the National Focal Points of the RAXEN Information Network Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 – 2003 Based on information by the National Focal Points of the EUMC - RAXEN Information Network EUMC - Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 - 2003 2 EUMC – Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 – 2003 Foreword Following concerns from many quarters over what seemed to be a serious increase in acts of antisemitism in some parts of Europe, especially in March/April 2002, the EUMC asked the 15 National Focal Points of its Racism and Xenophobia Network (RAXEN) to direct a special focus on antisemitism in its data collection activities. This comprehensive report is one of the outcomes of that initiative. It represents the first time in the EU that data on antisemitism has been collected systematically, using common guidelines for each Member State. The national reports delivered by the RAXEN network provide an overview of incidents of antisemitism, the political, academic and media reactions to it, information from public opinion polls and attitude surveys, and examples of good practice to combat antisemitism, from information available in the years 2002 – 2003. On receipt of these national reports, the EUMC then asked an independent scholar, Dr Alexander Pollak, to make an evaluation of the quality and availability of this data on antisemitism in each country, and identify problem areas and gaps. The country-by-country information provided by the 15 National Focal Points, and the analysis by Dr Pollak, form Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 of this report respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Owned' Vatican Guilt for the Church's Role in the Holocaust?
    Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations Volume 4 (2009): Madigan CP 1-18 CONFERENCE PROCEEDING Has the Papacy ‘Owned’ Vatican Guilt for the Church’s Role in the Holocaust? Kevin Madigan Harvard Divinity School Plenary presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Council of Centers on Christian-Jewish Relations November 1, 2009, Florida State University, Boca Raton, Florida Given my reflections in this presentation, it is perhaps appropriate to begin with a confession. What I have written on the subject of the papacy and the Shoah in the past was marked by a confidence and even self-righteousness that I now find embarrassing and even appalling. (Incidentally, this observation about self-righteousness would apply all the more, I am afraid, to those defenders of the wartime pope.) In any case, I will try and smother those unfortunate qualities in my presentation. Let me hasten to underline that, by and large, I do not wish to retract conclusions I have reached, which, in preparation for this presentation, have not essentially changed. But I have come to perceive much more clearly the need for humility in rendering judgment, even harsh judgment, on the Catholic actors, especially the leading Catholic actors of the period. As José Sanchez, with whose conclusions in his book on understanding the controversy surrounding the wartime pope I otherwise largely disagree, has rightly pointed out, “it is easy to second guess after the events.”1 This somewhat uninflected observation means, I take it, that, in the case of the Holy See and the Holocaust, the calculus of whether to speak or to act was reached in the cauldron of a savage world war, wrought in the matrix of competing interests and complicated by uncertainty as to whether acting or speaking would result in relief for or reprisal.
    [Show full text]
  • NY Times Writer on ADL's Foxman
    NY Times writer on ADL’s Foxman I admire James Traub very much. I’ve followed his writing for years and even reviewed one of his books, over a decade ago. I found this piece to be nuanced; it both conveys (appropriately) some amusement toward Foxman, while understanding perfectly where he’s coming from. He also, by the way, punctures Tony Judt for his display of arrogance and self-importance. But I’ve discovered that not everybody appreciated Traub’s piece. Some think that he ridicules Foxman, uncovering some hint of nefarious bias. The thing to understand about Traub is that he is a journalist. Journalism is an art form, not a science. Traub is neither an advocate for or against Foxman, neither for or against Judt or Mearsheimer. Traub writes with both sensitivity and panache. Sometimes his panache can be mistaken for disdain. DOES ABE FOXMAN HAVE AN ANTI-ANTI-SEMITE PROBLEM? By James Traub, New York Times Magazine, January 14, 2007 In certain precincts of the Jewish community, a person who insists that the sky is falling, despite ample evidence to the contrary, is said to gevaltize — a neologism derived from the famous Yiddish cry of shock or alarm. The word is sometimes applied to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, known as AIPAC, the hard-line and notoriously successful pro-Israel lobby. But in the world of Jewish leaders, one man stands alone in the annals of gevalthood — Abraham Foxman, director of the Anti-Defamation League and scourge of anti- Semites of high estate and low, in Hollywood and Tehran, on campus and in the tabloids.
    [Show full text]
  • Stacy Burdett
    Testimony :: Stacy Burdett Associate Director, Government & National Affairs - Anti- Defamation League Good morning. My name is Stacy Burdett, I am the Associate Director of Government and National Affairs for the Anti-Defamation League - ADL. For over ninety years, since 1913, the ADL has worked to expose and counter anti-Semitism, as well as all forms of bigotry. We are grateful to the Commission for holding these hearings today and are honored that ADL has been part of this Commission’s efforts against anti-Semitism in the OSCE region for many years -- culminating with the success of the Berlin conference on anti-Semitism. Let me offer special thanks on behalf of ADL and its National Director, Abraham Foxman, to Chairman Smith all the of Commissioners whose commitment to this issue and determination to move beyond concern and on to concrete action, inspires us all in ADL to do our jobs even better. The Berlin conference and the many discussions and lobby meetings around it were part of a broad effort to mobilize awareness and action against anti-Semitism, particularly in Europe. This campaign has yielded some results and there have been some hopeful signs. I have attached to my statement a summary of results of an opinion survey of attitudes about Jews in ten European countries which ADL released in Berlin on the eve of the conference [appendix I]. The survey found some decrease in anti-Semitic attitudes compared to our 2002 findings. We attribute this to the beginnings of a drumbeat of statements actions by some leaders to counter anti-Semitism, and a recognition that doing so makes a society stronger.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2 013 OUR LEADERSHIP MAKES EVERY DAY MATTER
    Imagine a World Without Hate® MAKING EVERY DAY MATTER Anti-Defamation League Annual Report 2 013 OUR LEADERSHIP MAKES EVERY DAY MATTER The generous support provided by ADL’s Centennial Committee and our outstanding lay leadership makes our work possible. Many of them are shown below during the ADL Centennial Mission to Israel in November 2013, where they met with Israeli President Shimon Peres, center, and many other high-level members of government. Yoni Reif Yoni ‘For the past century, you’ve stood up for basic human rights for all people.’ – U.S. President Barack Obama What a year it was for us at ADL celebrating our Centennial! Our Imagine a World Without Hate video, conveying in a powerful way the consequences of hate, went viral and was watched by over a million viewers. President Obama, Vice President Biden and other American officials testified to ADL’s great contributions to American society over the last century. And Broadway honored us by revisiting the melodies of the stage that spoke to ADL’s lifetime fight against hate and anti-Semitism. Our celebration was, of course, about the past, but it also was about the future. There are big challenges ahead: global anti-Semitism is spreading, incivility in our politics is undermining the workings of democracy and cyberhate is a growing threat. But the fact that we have succeeded in the past—together with coalition partners and through our voice, our education programs and our grassroots work around the country—all bode well for future success. The connection between the past and the future was what this Centennial year was about.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anti-Defamation League: Protector of Civil Rights Or Silencer of Free Speech?
    AMERICAN MUSLIMS FOR PALESTINE EMPOWERMENT through EDUCATION and ACTION The Anti-Defamation League: Protector of civil rights or silencer of free speech? An AMP research project. Updated 2014 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................4 AMP’s stance on anti-Semitism .....................................................................................................5 Examining the Anti-Defamation League: A protector of civil rights or silencer of free speech? .............................................................6 New Anti-Semitism .....................................................................................................................6 Manufactured anti-Semitism? ....................................................................................................8 The Anti-Defamation League: What you should know ..........................................................11 Influencing a reinterpretation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act ................................................11 Opposing Park 51 mosque ..................................................................................................... 12 Hypocrisy ................................................................................................................................ 13 Using anti-Semitism when it suits them to open doors........................................................ 13 Award to Rupert Murdoch ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ADL's (Anti-Defamation League) Slogan Is Fighting Hate for Good
    ADL’s (Anti-Defamation League) slogan is Fighting Hate for Good! On the contrary, this organization is clearly designed to re-write history and teach the consequences of anti-Semitism, yet somehow forgets to protect hatred towards other groups like the ADL claims to stand for. ➢ Their website is littered with headlines such as “The ADL launches a new digital course for High School students to teach about the consequences of anti-Semitism and hate.” Notwithstanding, why does the word anti-Semitism always appear prior to hate? Why wouldn’t the headline simply state a course is offered to teach students about the consequences of hate? Everything mission the ADL has is to paint the Jewish people as victims, wherefore, they can continue their ruthless racism and unnecessary violence towards all other groups disparate from themselves. - S.P. “ JEW ABE FOXMAN OF THE ADL DENIES THE ARMENIAN HOLOCAUST For many years, the Anti Defamation League and now its director, Abraham Foxman, refuse to acknowledge that the massacres of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 constituted genocide. Jews simply can’t stand to share their so-called “martyred-race” status with anyone else. And besides, Jews don’t like to have their crimes pointed out to them. If one does, he is instantly labeled an “Anti Semite!” Foxman has reiterated the ADL’s opposition to formal U.S. recognition of the Armenian Holocaust calling a proposed Congressional resolution “a counterproductive diversion.” This position is inconsistent with the ADL’s mission statement “to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike.” But the Jew Abe Foxman and his racist ADL organization do not care about any other ethnic group but their own.
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham H. Foxman About Herbert Tarr
    at Old Westbury Hebrew Congregation Jewish Studies & Lectures 2007/5768 Fall Program KEYNOTE LECTURE OPEN TO ALL AT NO CHARGE MONDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2007, at 7:45 P.M ABRAHAM H. FOXMAN National Director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) “THE DEADLIEST LIES: THE ISRAEL LOBBY AND THE MYTH OF JEWISH CONTROL” Abraham Foxman, National Director of ADL, is world-renowned as a leader in the fight against anti-Semitism, bigotry and discrimination. He is in the forefront of major issues of the day, including the rise of global anti-Semitism, the war on terrorism, church/state issues, religious intolerance, interfaith relations, the State of Israel and Holocaust issues. Born in Poland in 1940, Mr. Foxman was saved from the Holocaust by his Polish Catholic nursemaid who baptized and raised him as a Catholic. Foxman and his parents survived the war and came to America in 1950, but fourteen members of his family perished. Mr. Foxman is a graduate of the Yeshiva of Flatbush, and holds a B.A. in political science from City College as well as a J.D. degree from New York University School of Law. He also did graduate work at the Jewish Theological Seminary and at the New School for Social Research. He is the recipient of many awards and Honorary Degrees. Mr. Foxman appears frequently on national news programs and is the author of “Never Again? The Threat of the New Anti-Semitism” and “The Deadliest Lies: The Israel Lobby and the Myth of Jewish Control.” ABOUT HERBERT TARR Twelve years ago the North Shore Institute for Adult Jewish Education was renamed to memorialize Rabbi Herbert Tarr, the best-selling author and humorist whose warmth, wit and wisdom exemplified in his critically acclaimed novels (“Conversion of Chaplain Cohen,” “Heaven Help Us!,” “So Help Me God,” “A Woman of Spirit,” etc.) reached both Jew and non-Jew, enhancing their appreciation and understanding of Judaism.
    [Show full text]
  • BETWEEN REALITY and MYTH: Advisor: Professor Michael L
    BETWEEN REALITY AND MYTH: THE DEBATES ABOUT THE ISRAEL LOBBY IN THE UNITED STATES AND ITS IMAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF AMERICAN CONSPIRACY NARRATIVE By Ilya A. Yablokov Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisor: Professor Michael L. Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2009 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 Chapter 1. The Tradition of Conspiracy Myth Creation in the United States 11 Chapter 2. Anti-Jewish Conspiracy Theories in the Context of the history of American Antisemitism 35 Chapter 3. Case Study: The Mearsheimer-Walt Controversy 63 CONCLUSION 86 BIBLIOGRAPHY 90 CEU eTD Collection 2 INTRODUCTION Recently, the subject of conspiracy theories gained significant prominence in Western, and especially American, scholarship. New approaches to researching the political culture of contemporary societies have demonstrated the crucial influence of subconscious attitudes in shaping group cohesion and national self-awareness.1 Thus, conspirological discourse appeared to be one of the crucial elements in the growth of nationalistic feelings and the increase of group cohesion. Even the national history of certain countries was examined from the point of view of conspirological mentality. Richard Hofstadter is one of the first scholars, who became interested in the role of conspiracy theories in American history. His essay The Paranoid Style in American Politics was the first attempt to trace a conspirological mentality through the political history of the United States. Since that time a lot of publications describing “paranoid mentality” and its influence on American nation have been issued. These intense explorations allowed scholars to draw the conclusion that the conspirological mentality in America is even older than the United States itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Need Is Ongoing
    STATEMENT OF THE ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE ON “TAKING STOCK: COMBATING ANTI-SEMITISM IN THE OSCE REGION” FEBRUARY 7, 2008 WASHINGTON, DC My name is Stacy Burdett, I am the Associate Director of Government and National Affairs for the Anti-Defamation League. I would like to offer special thanks, on behalf of ADL and its National Director, Abraham Foxman, to Chairman Hastings, Co- Chairman Cardin, the immediate past Chairman, Chris Smith, and to all the of Commissioners. Without your commitment to placing the fight against anti-Semitism on the agenda of the OSCE, without your day-in-day-out work to highlight the urgency and importance of getting the US and its allies to stay with this fight, the milestones and accomplishments we reflect on today would never have been possible. Anti-Semitism is a major concern for the Anti-Defamation League -- not just because we are a Jewish community organization, but because anti-Semitism, the longest and most persistent form of prejudice, threatens security and democracy. It is violation of human rights, and it poisons the health of a society as a whole. The Anti-Defamation League was established in 1913 with its core mission to combat the then horrific discrimination against Jews in all facets of American life and the growth of anti-Jewish movements and organizations peddling their hate around the world. And we have learned that, where anti-Semitism flourishes, no minority group is safe. Over nearly a century, as part of the fight against anti-Semitism and bigotry, we have been deeply engaged the major civil rights campaigns of the last century.
    [Show full text]