DOCSLIB.ORG

Archived Content Contenu Archivé

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Archived Content Contenu Archivé ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Congress '97 The 26th Canadian Congress on Criminal Justice September 20-23, 1997 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 'Challenging Fear, Creating Hope Li f e Line Option vie HV 9307 C255 1997 Final Report Cee. 930'7- Wee author te desobtinedimmtne C55 Wee deue%%lee Prope autnoneonuse. appeennent any intended document n plésent a\.‘te■.g. citd\tstat. Mee Ioute u0saïton contenu peent de êtce apPoumée préalabiement pas 1 document REPORT ON THE 26' h CANADIAN CONGRESS ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE, Septenzber 20-23, 1997 OTTAWA, ONTARIO ---fe 7e.- T-UNTÉ- - LIBRARY SOLICWOR GENERAL Csume: - :OCT 2 00 20002001) amuoneclue soLuen-Eun soLuen-Eun Grz.NÉR.4Gr.:We-MO CANADA g 240 LAURIfFLAUtileA.A Ave, _ _ Alf re. vetiertfip:::5-1,- CHALLENGING FEAR, CREATING HOPE orrAmA Sponsored by: The Canadian Criminal Justice Association and The Ontario Association of Corrections and Crinzinology ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Canadian Criminal Justice Association and the Ontario Association of Corrections and Criminology wish to express their gratitude to all who supported this Congress: MINISTRIES AND AGENCIES The Department of Justice of Canada The Secretariat of the Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada The Correctional Service of Canada The National Parole Board The Department of Indian and Northern Affairs The Ministry of Public Security of Québec The Department of the Solicitor General of New Brunswick The Department of Justice of Newfoundland The Department of Justice of Nova Scotia The Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services The Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics CORCAN PATRON W.J. Stelmaschuk and Associates Ltd. SPONSORS Corrections Corporation of Canada Wackenhut Corrections Corporation Corporate Health Consultants Christian Levasseur National Film Board Thom Transport Riviera Security Services Inc. Danka Business Systems Ltd. The Canadian Criminal Justice Association and the Ontario Association of Corrections and Criminology are indebted to the many volunteers and staff who gave selflessly of their time and energy and without whom this Congress could not have occurred. In particular, the members of the Organizing Committee, whose efforts were sustained over a two-year period. MEMBERS OF THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Don Yeomans (Chair), Drury Allen, Sheila Arthurs, Genny Biais, John Braithwaite, Mary Campbell, Pat Castillo, Hélène Chevalier, Dave Farrell, Michel Gagnier, Colleen Hamilton, Gerry Hooper, Louise Lalonde, Diane Larouche, Robert Paiement, Jean-Marc Plouffe, Sharon Ridout, Am Snyder, Gaston St-Jean, Jean Sutton, Thomas Townsend, John Vandoremalen, Sandra White VOLUNTEERS AND STAFF Pierre Allard, Sylvie Boudreau, Huguette Calvez, Jean-Michel Catta, Adrienne Christie, Robert Cormier, Chris D'Amico, David Daubney, Julie Erb, Lynn Farrell, Kimberley Fever, Monique Godin-Beeres, Frank Hartop, Judith Hendin, Christine Lavergne, Barry Leighton, Louise Lelièvre, Heather L,ockwood, Ruth and Frank Miller, Julia Noonan, Susan Nounet, Terry O'Neill, Eugene Oscapella, Christine Ouellet, Gordon Parry, Kim Pate, Charles Ponee, Frank Porporino, Rick Prashaw, Glenn Provick, Rosemary Pritchard, Brendan Reynolds, Lise Saucier, Gabriella Simo, Nancy Stableforth, Michel Thériault, Rose Thomas, Milce Velichka, John Waller, Sheila Watkins, Frank Wyley, Matthew Yeager, Kay Yeomans, Zelda Yule OTHER FUNCTIONS The Organizing Committee was pleased that the organizations listed below chose to hold their ovvn meetings in Ottawa in conjunction with Congress '97. Their presence contributed to making this event multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral, added to the variety of perspectives, fostered partnerships, and enriched our discussions: The Arnerican Correctional Association (Executive Committee) The Correctional Service of Canada The John Howard Society of Canada Lifeline The National Parole Board (Executive Committee) The Salvation Army Correctional and Justice Services The Seventh Step Society of Canada The Prison Arts Foundation of Canada The Best Practices Symposium on Street-level Prostitution The Ontario Board of Parole RECORDERS All of the worlcshops were recorded by students from Algonquin College Department of Journalism, Carleton University, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and Carleton University School of Journalism. The editing of the worlcshops was done by Louisa Coates, Communications Branch of the Correctional Service of Canada. Introduction 1997 CANADIAN CONGRESS ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE CONGRESS '97 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE The Congress '97 Committee had two objectives: • provide delegates with an attractive and superior professional program; and • ensure the financial success of the Congress to provide the supporting organizations with much-needed financial support. Both objectives were met. Am Snyder, Drury Allen and their committees designed a superb professional program that addressed the widely varied interests of the delegates. Then Am and Drury recruited outstanding speakers. The resulting quality of the professional program was a major factor in attracting a higher than forecast number of delegates, and resulted in a gratifying level of satisfaction from those who attended the Congress. Planning social and special events for a Congress is always a challenge. The General Committee wanted to provide pleasing and attractive events while, at the same time, keeping costs under control. Sheila Arthurs and her team were successful at doing both. Some of the events, such as dinner at the Casino, were potentially controversial. Fortunately, the events that might have evoked criticism, did not. A ground-brealcing innovation at Congress '97 was REACHING OUT TO THE COMMUNITY, conceived and implemented by John Braithwaite and Dave Farrell. The objective was to create events and opportunities where members of the community could attend and participate, not as delegates to Congress '97, but as beneficiaries of the presence of the Congress in the community. The REACHING OUT proposal was initially viewed with some skepticism by the General Committee, but John and Dave soon dispelled any doubts by designing and delivering a highly innovative program that was almost entirely externally sponsored. A REACHING OUT program should be a permanent part of every future Congress as a means of sensitizing the community to criminal justice issues, and enabling the community to benefit from the presence of such a large number of criminal justice professionals. Another innovation was the way in which Expo-Justice, the exhibit area, was organized. Space was sold to commercial exhibitors for the first 1 1/2 days of the Congress, and then turned over, free of charge, to non-profit organization exhibitors. In this way, commercial exhibitors enjoyed the additional satisfaction of sponsoring non-profit organizations. The space for exhibits was limited at Congress '97, but there is ample evidence fhat a well-planned recruitment of exhibitors, started two years in advance, would result in well-presented displays of interest to delegates, and revenue for the supporting organizations. We are undebted to Thomas Townsend and Michel Gagnier for the success of Expo-Justice. Future Congresses should expand vigorously on the experience that has been gained. This leads to the subject of sponsors. The General Committee had significant success in finding both public and private sector sponsors. There were both general and specific contributions fi-om the public sector. In addition, the National Parole Board and the Correctional Service of Canada held management meetings in conjunction with Congress '97 so that their officials could benefit from the very extensive resources assembled for the Congress. For this the Committee is most grateful. The private sector generously sponsored major events at the Congress. That private sector support is very much appreciated. Congress '97 maintained the tradition of hosting pre-Congress technical sessions. Colleen Hamilton did a fine job organizing these, and a capacity registration was a reflection of the quality of her work. Congress '97 was held at a number of sites, and Jenny Biais organized a very successful system for transporting delegates
Load more

Recommended publications
  • KM Thesis-Master 20160925-Final
    The Construction of the Gang in British Columbia: Mafioso, Gangster, or Thug? An Examination of the Uniqueness of the BC Gangster Phenomenon By Keiron McConnell M.Sc. Public Order Policing, Leicester University, 2004 B.G.S., Open University of BC, 2002 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Policing, Security and Community Safety John Grieve Centre Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities © Keiron McConnell 2015 London Metropolitan University September 2015 Abstract This thesis explores the structure, demographics, and history of gangs in British Columbia (BC), Canada, through a social constructionist lens. The purpose of this research is for the reader to consider the current state of gangs in BC as inherently different from other places in the world, to assist in understanding why there may be misconceptions, and to promote the research and implementation of more appropriate context-specific interventions. Building on previous work conducted as a Vancouver Police officer of over 27 years, I participated in field observations with gang units in Toronto and Hobbema, Canada; Chicago and Los Angeles, USA; and London, England. I also examined gang typologies and definitions in academic literature as a segment of the historical context of gang research and highlight how these bodies of literature contribute to the social construction of gangs. A historical review of media-reported gang violence in BC from 1903 to 2012 demonstrates that gang violence is not a new phenomenon, and its history is an essential element in the constructed concept of the gang. As well, I conducted semi-structured interviews with participants who either police gangs, work with gangs, or were former gang members to get their perspectives on the issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Mike on Crime Page 1 of 7
    Mike on Crime Page 1 of 7 z WFP Live z What's On Winnipeg z WFP Stuff z WFP Celebrations z Passages z Extra z Mike on Crime Mike on Crime z Articles | z Blog | z Crime Stoppers Video | z Books | z Contact | z Mailing List Search Exams cancelled at University of Calgary after student’s home shot up | Arson, vandalism targeting police s Email Mike MIKE’S BLOG ON WINNIPEGFREEPRESS.COM z Panama Cruise 2009 z Crime Stoppers - Submit a Tip http://mikeoncrime.com/article/1873/sunday-special-the-sounds-of-violence-gang-membe... 22/04/2008 Mike on Crime Page 2 of 7 JOIN THE MIKE ON CRIME MAILING LIST CRIME AND PUNISHMENT Syndicated National Radio Show with Mike McIntyre NEW TIME SUNDAYS 7 pm - 9 pm CST Listen Live on cjob.com BROWSE ARTICLES Ask the Judge Cold Cases Crime and Punishment Radio Show International Crime News Manitoba Crime News Mike in Books Mike In The Community Mike’s Bio Mike’s Favourites National Crime News The Lighter Side of the Law Voice of the Victims Winnipeg’s Hot Cars of the Day LINKS 1. FACEBOOK - Mike McIntyre's new true crime book "DEVIL AMONG US" 2. Winnipeg Free Press 3. 2009 Panama Canal cruise 4. Peter Warren 5. Charles Adler 6. Amazon.ca - "To The Grave" 7. The Smoking Gun 8. Bouck's Law Blog 9. Full Comment - National Post Blogs 10. Great Plains Publications 11. Manitoba Organization of Victim Assistance (MOVA) 12. Missing Children's Society 13. PrimeTimeCrime 14. Scared Monkeys 15. TJ's Gift Foundation 16.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Youth and Gang Affiliation Within the Federally Sentenced Aboriginal Population
    An Examination of Youth and Gang Affiliation within the Federally Sentenced Aboriginal Population Mark Nafekh Research Branch Correctional Service of Canada June, 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Sarah Auger and Roger Boe for their input into this project. I would like to thank Jeff Latimer for his contribution towards the preliminary analyses, as well for his role in the data management process. I would also like to thank Kelley Blanchette for her editorial expertise. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The impetus for this study was the suggestion that, among young federal offenders (25 or under), Aboriginal offenders were more likely to be affiliated with a gang than non-Aboriginal. A previous investigation and profiling of gang members in federal institutions was conducted in order to develop and improve gang intervention strategies. Results warranted a further analysis of Aboriginal offenders affiliated with a gang, namely the Indian Posse, Manitoba Warriors and the Native Syndicate. The present investigation comprises two studies, which compare Aboriginal male offenders on a variety of static (such as offence severity record and sex offence history) and dynamic (including employment history, associates and attitude) risk criteria. The first study examined gang affiliation while controlling for age, and the second study focused on differences between young and older Aboriginal offenders. The need to examine differences in age and gang affiliation separately among the Aboriginal federal inmate population became apparent in preliminary analyses. Efforts to determine whether gang affiliation was an artifact of youth showed 80% of all offenders affiliated with a gang (Aboriginal and non- Aboriginal) in the Prairie region were 25 years of age or younger upon admission to a federal institution.
    [Show full text]
  • David Durval Tavares and Sheldon Anthony Mckay
    Release Date: June 15, 2016 IN THE PROVINCIAL COURT OF MANITOBA IN THE MATTER OF: THE FATALITY INQUIRIES ACT AND IN THE MATTER OF: DAVID DURVAL TAVARES, DECEASED (DATE OF DEATH: MARCH 21, 2005) AND IN THE MATTER OF: SHELDON ANTHONY MCKAY, DECEASED (DATE OF DEATH: MAY 3, 2006 Report on Inquest and Recommendations of Judge Brent Stewart Issued this 10th day of June, 2016 APPEARANCES: Kathrine Basarab and Omar Siddiqui - Justice Manitoba - Public Prosecutions Mark Mason - Department of Justice (Canada) Release Date: June 15, 2016 Page: 2 M A N I T O B A The Fatality Inquiries Act Report by Provincial Judge on Inquest Respecting the deaths of: David Durval Tavares and Sheldon Anthony Mckay, Having held an inquest respecting the said deaths on April 13 and 14, 2016 at the City of Winnipeg in Manitoba, I report as follows: The name of the deceased are: DAVID DURVAL TAVARES and SHELDON ANTHONY MCKAY. The deceased came to their deaths while being housed at Stony Mountain Federal Institution in the Province of Manitoba. I hereby make the recommendations as set out in the attached report. DATED at the City of Winnipeg, in Manitoba, this 10th day of June, 2016. ”Original signed by:” Judge Brent Stewart Provincial Court of Manitoba Copies to: Dr. A. Thambirajah Balachandra, Chief Medical Examiner Chief Judge Ken Champagne, Provincial Court of Manitoba The Honourable Heather Stefanson, Minister Responsible for The Fatality Inquiries Act Ms. Julie Frederickson, Deputy Minister of Justice & Deputy Attorney General Michael Mahon, Director of Public Prosecutions Mark Mason, Counsel for the Federal Government Kathrine Basarab and Omar Siddiqui, Counsel to the Inquest Page: 3 [1] This is the inquest report into the deaths of Sheldon Anthony McKay and David (Durval) Tavares.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION of PROSECUTORS a HISTORY The
    INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PROSECUTORS A HISTORY The Dream The Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders was held in Havana, Cuba from 27 August to 7 September 1990. The delegates at that Congress discussed a range of issues and among them the position of prosecutors. They recognised that, although "the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines the principles of equality before the law, the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair and public hearing before an impartial tribunal, frequently there still exists a gap between the vision underlying those principles and the actual situation". They also recognised that prosecutors play a crucial role in the administration of justice and in ensuring compliance with these principles. The Congress accordingly adopted a set of Guidelines on the Role of the Prosecutor (the Guidelines) to assist Member States of the United Nations in the task of securing and promoting the effectiveness, impartiality and fairness of prosecutors in criminal proceedings. The Guidelines were to be brought to the attention of prosecutors and others in the criminal justice system. Prosecutors in their turn were obliged to respect the Guidelines and to oppose any violations thereof. On its return home, the Hungarian delegation to the Congress set up a professional body for prosecutors, the Hungarian National Association of Prosecutors, to further the objectives of the Guidelines. It was therefore perhaps unsurprising that it was at that Association's first "Kriminalinfo" (Criminal Information Conference and Exhibition) conference in October 1991 that the idea of creating an international organisation first arose.
    [Show full text]
  • Desistance from Canadian Aboriginal Gangs on the Prairies: a Narrative Inquiry
    DESISTANCE FROM CANADIAN ABORIGINAL GANGS ON THE PRAIRIES: A NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Education In Educational Psychology and Special Education University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Rebecca L. Wallis © Copyright Rebecca Wallis, January 2015. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the libraries of this university may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for the copying of this thesis in a manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the faculty supervisor of this work or by the Dean of the College in which the work was done. It is understood that any copying, publication, or use of this thesis, or parts thereof, for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use that may be made of any material in my thesis. Request for permission to copy or to make other use of materials in this thesis in whole or in part should be addressed to: Department Head, Educational Psychology and Special Education, College of Education, University of Saskatchewan 28 Campus Drive Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0X1 i Abstract The violence, crime and hardships associated with Aboriginal gangs are an ever-growing concern on the Canadian Prairies.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Law of Criminal Organizations in Canada
    THE CANADIAN BAR REVIEW LA REVUE DU BARREAU CANADIEN Vol.85 2006 No. 2 THE NEW LAW OF CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CANADA David Freedman* The Criminal Code of Canada contains three offences in respect of an individual’s involvement with a “criminal organization.” The model of criminal liability created in the Code is considered at large, and with specific reference to the American RICO laws and the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). While the Criminal Code provisions aim to further an internationally coordinated criminal law policy to target organized crime and trans-national criminality in new ways, the content of these new offences is problematic. This is particularly so in respect to the lowest-tier offence of simple “participation in a criminal organization.” Le Code criminel du Canada prévoit trois infractions qui incriminent la participation d’un particulier aux activités d’une « organisation criminelle ». L’auteur examine dans son ensemble le modèle de responsabilité criminelle établi par le Code en faisant référence à certaines dispositions de la Loi sur les organisations corrompues et visées par des activités d’intimidation en vigueur aux États-Unis (RICO - Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organisations Act) et de la Convention des Nations Unies contre le crime organisé transnational (COT). Bien que les dispositions du Code criminel visent à élargir la portée de la politique internationale de lutte contre le crime organisé de manière à contrôler la criminalité organisée et transnationale à l’aide de nouveaux moyens, il n’en demeure pas moins que la définition de ces * Faculty of Law, Queen’s University.
    [Show full text]
  • July to September 2012
    Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized All Summaries Crime in Canada 9-2012 July to September 2012 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries Recommended Citation "July to September 2012" (2012). All Summaries. 18. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized Crime in Canada at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Summaries by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. Organized Crime in Canada: A Quarterly Summary (July to September 2012) ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES Bookmaking/Match-Fixing Contraband Tobacco Corruption Counterfeiting: Art and Antiquities Drug Trafficking o Poly Drug Trafficking o Cocaine o Ecstasy o Marijuana Identity Theft/Fraud Money Laundering ORGANIZED CRIME GENRES Eastern European Italian Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs o Bacchus Motocycle Club o Hells Angels Organized “Street” Gangs o Bo-Gars o Galloway Boys o Manitoba Warriors United Nations Crime Group ENFORCEMENT Organized Crime Activities Bookmaking/Match-Fixing In September, CBC News ran a story alleging that a “crime syndicate” in Europe paid bribes to selected players on teams in the Canadian Soccer League, a semi-professional league operating in Ontario and Quebec. According to the CBC, the game was “part of an international match- fixing scheme to make money from online bets.” Evidence for these allegations came from police wiretaps that had been made public as part of a German court case concerning one of the largest sports-fixing scandals to hit Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Assembly of Manitoba DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS
    Third Session - Thirty-Sixth Legislature of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS OfficialReport (Hansard) Published under the authority of The Honourable Louise M. Dacquay Speaker Vol. XLVII No.16A -1:30 p.m., Monday, March 24, 1997 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thirty-Sixth Legislature Member Constituency Political Aff"iliation ASHTON, Steve Thompson N.D.P. BARRETT, Becky Wellington N.D.P. CERILLI, Marianne Radisson N.D.P. CHOMIAK, Dave Kildonan N.D.P. CUMMINGS, Glen, Hon. Ste. Rose P.C. DACQUAY, Louise, Hon. Seine River P.C. DERKACH, Leonard, Hon. Roblin-Russell P.C. DEWAR, Gregory Selkirk N.D.P. DOER, Gary Concordia N.D.P. DOWNEY, James, Hon. Arthur-Virden P.C. DRIEDGER, Albert Steinbach P.C. DYCK, Peter Pembina P.C. ENNS, Harry, Hon. Lakeside P.C. ERNST, Jim Charleswood P.C. EVANS, Clif Interlake N.D.P. EVANS, Leonard S. Brandon East N.D.P. FILMON, Gary, Hon. Tuxedo P.C. FINDLAY, Glen, Hon. Springfield P.C. FRIESEN, Jean Wolseley N.D.P. GAUDRY, Neil St. Boniface Lib. GILLESHAMMER, Harold, Hon. Minnedosa P.C. HELWER, Edward Gimli P.C. HICKES, George Point Douglas N.D.P. JENNISSEN, Gerard Flin Flon N.D.P. KOWALSKI, Gary The Maples Lib. LAMOUREUX, Kevin Inkster Lib. LATHLIN, Oscar The Pas N.D.P. LAURENDEAU, Marcel St. Norbert P.C. MACKINTOSH, Gord St. Johns N.D.P. MALOWA Y, Jim Elmwood N.D.P. MARTINDALE, Doug Burrows N.D.P. McALPINE, Gerry Sturgeon Creek P.C. McCRAE, James, Hon. Brandon West P.C. McGIFFORD, Diane Osborne N.D.P. MciNTOSH, Linda, Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Time to Recodify Criminal Law and Rise Above Law and Order Expediency: Lessons from the Manitoba Warriors Prosecution
    Time to Recodify Criminal Law And Rise Above Law and Order Expediency: Lessons from the Manitoba Warriors Prosecution DON STUART' 2000 CanLIIDocs 76 I. INTRODUCTION T IS HIGH TIME TO REASSERT the vision of Senator Jacques Flynn, Minister of IJustice in the short-lived government of Prime Minister Joe Clark. In October 1979, he announced an agreement with provincial Attorneys-General to estab- lish a five year Criminal Law Review of all aspects of the criminal justice system. One of its aims was "a thorough review of the Criminal Code ... as a matter of priority ... that should encompass both substantive criminal law and criminal procedure."' This paper seeks to make the case that it is time to halt the unremittingly reactive law and order agenda of subsequent Ministers of Justice over the past 20 years and to influence a Minister of Justice to insist on a pro-active and prin- cipled review of federal legislation such as the Criminal Code and the Canada Evidence Act. This pitch for recodification does not mean an attempt to establish rigid and definitive codes. There will always be a need for judicial interpretation and leg- islative change by Parliament. But what is urgently needed, in the interests of a justice system deserving of that name, is a measured and principled review of Don Stuart is a Professor at the Faculty of Law, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. He has been editor-in-chief of the Criminal Reports since 1982. His recent publications include Cana- dian Criminal Law: A Treatise (4th ed., 2001) and Charter Justice in Canadian Criminal Law (3rd.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Indigenous Masculinity and Street Gang Involvement
    Through an Indigenous Lens: Understanding Indigenous Masculinity and Street Gang Involvement A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Resarch in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Native Studies University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan By Robert D. Henry © Copyright Robert Henry, March 2015. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this dissertation titled Through an Indigenous Lens: Understanding Indigenous Masculinity and Street Gang Involvement in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professors who supervised my dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department of Sociology or the Dean of the College in which my dissertation work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my dissertation. Requests for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this dissertation in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of Native Studies University of Saskatchewan 142 Kirk Hall, 117 Science Place S7N 5C8 Saskatoon, SK Canada i ABSTRACT Colonization has had a detrimental impact on Indigenous peoples and communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Street Gangs in Winnipeg, an Urban Centre That Has Experienced a Dramatic Increase in Street Gang Activity Since the Late 1980S
    The History of Stiea Gangs in Winnipg from 1945 to 1997: A Qualitative Newspaper Analysis of Gang Activity Christopher M. H. Giles B.A.,University of Manitoba, 1996 THESIS SUBMïITED IN PARTIAL FULFLLMENT OF THE REQüWWENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the School of Criminology O Christopher M.H. Giles 2000 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Jury 2000 Ali righîsi reserved- This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. uisiions and Acquisitions el &raphic Senriees stitvices bibbgraphiques The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accord6 une licence non excluive licence dowing the exclusive permettant à la National LiiofCanadato BibLiothèque natidedu Canada de reproduce, loan, distn'bute or seii reprodime, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis m microfom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic fonnats. la forme de microfichelfilm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électroniqne. The author tetains ownership of tùe L'auteur mume la propriété du copyxight in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thhse. thesis nor substantial extracts hmit Ni Ia thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenivise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimds reproduceâ without the anthor's ou autrement reproduits sans son pennission. autorisation. Abstract In the last decade, street gangs have emerged as a significant social problem in many Canadian urban centers. In Winnipeg, several street gangs have become a pivotal concern of the citizenry, the media, and the governrnent. Despite this hi& level of concem, there has been little academic research to help explain or understand the street gang phenomenon.
    [Show full text]