The Jefferson Journal
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Jefferson County Historical Association The Jefferson Journal No. 2 Reflections on Jefferson County History Spring, 2018 Messer Field 1926-1934. Glenn Messer and the Wayne Flynt Evolution of Birmingham’s Airports UPCOMING By Edward W. Stevenson, M.D. PROGRAMS lenn Messer is an appropriate Glenn worked as an April 12, 2018 name to use in beginning air show pilot and Wayne Flynt G this article, and his influence race car driver to “with a presentation from his continues to the end, since he was pay for his educa- book, Mockingbird Songs: My instrumental in the development of tion in mechani- Friendship with Harper Lee” aviation and airports in Birmingham cal engineering at Refreshments at 6:30 p.m. from the very beginning. As testimony the University of Program starts at 7:00 p.m. to this, a principle Birmingham city Illinois. Then, dur- street, 5th Avenue North, leading ing duty as an army Glenn Messer July 12, 2018 from downtown to the Birmingham- flight instructor in World War I, he met David Alsobrook Shuttlesworth International Airport and became friends with Edward Stin- bears his name, “Messer Airport son, a native of Fort Payne, Alabama. The Spanish-American War Highway”. This friendship had a significant role in Experiences of Donald Comer Glenn was born in Iowa in 1895, the subsequent development of avia- OUR MISSION: and learned to fly at age 16 in 1911, tion in Birmingham. To Preserve and which was 8 years after the first flight After World War I, the fledgling Remember of the Wright Brothers. Glenn’s “flying movie industry, and the public, became license” was signed by Orville Wright. (continued on page 3) o. o. Page 2 Jefferson County Historical Association - The Jefferson Journal N 2 N 2 Jefferson County Historical Association - The Jefferson Journal Page 3 Message from the President his page is usually written by our hard-working president, Alice Williams; but she is begging off of that effort this edition due T to a health issue. Alice was involved in her annual Christmas homecoming activities OFFICERS: for her far-flung family members, when she injured her back. She has Alice McSpadden Williams President been undergoing treatment in the hospital and rehab, but when she Thomas N. Carruthers came home, she fell in her driveway and displaced and fractured her Vice-President shoulder. “When it rains, it pours!” Needless to say, the combination of Jason Bains Alice McSpadden pain and anodynes has required that she temporally forgo some of her Secretary Williams Harry F. Bradford presidential functions of our Association. Publication of this edition of Treasurer The Jefferson Journal had a deadline, so I am attempting to fill the void. BOARD OF DIRECTORS: We hope Alice will be able to preside over our next general meeting on April 12. Social Cathy Criss Adams Craig Allen, Jr. hour with refreshments is between 6pm and 7pm. ; The formal meeting begins promptly Thomas E. Badham at 7pm, and usually adjourns at 8pm. Jeanne B. Bradford We are indeed pleased and honored to have an outstanding program for April 12. The David Bright very well- known leading southern historian, Dr. Wayne Flynt, will give us a presentation Walter Dean Messer’s Air Boss plane, designed by Glenn Messer himself, and bulit in Birmingham at Dixie Flying Field. Judy S. Haise on his recent book, Mockingbird Songs: My Friendship With Harper Lee. George Jenkins Dr .James W. Flynt is Professor Emeritus in the Department of History at Auburn (Messer continued from page 1) the two of them could correct that deficiency. In 1919, Dan Puckett University. He was a former history professor at Samford University. He has won numerous interested in making movies about aviation during that with the help and cooperation of the City of Birmingham, Catherine Pittman Smith Mary Ellen West teaching awards, and has been a Distinguished University Professor for many years. His war. In 1918, Glenn had returned to his air show activities Stinson, Messer and Virgil Evans started Birmingham’s EX OFFICIO research focuses on Southern culture, Alabama politics, Southern religion, education and “barnstorming”, so he was hired to fly combat scenes first airfield, Dixie Field or Dixie Flying Field. Evans, the Herb F. Griffin reform, and poverty. He is Editor-in-Chief of the online Encyclopedia Of Alabama. for some of those movies. One scene was being shot in former Adjutant General of Alabama, based the Dixie Edward W. Stevenson, MD Guests are welcome, and members are urged to bring friends to the meeting. Florida, and Glenn fell off of a moving train and received Flying Club and his Dixie Flying Corporation there. NEWSLETTER STAFF: I do not know whether Dr. Flynt will bring books to sign, but members and guests may severe injuries. Glenn Messer was placed in charge of running the Editor: Tom Badham wish to come prepared in the event that he does. The effort was made to transport him by train to Illinois airfield, and also operated his own flying school there. The [email protected] E.W. Stevenson, MD for hospitalization and medical treatment. Those in 1,200 foot wide by 2,000 foot long north-south airfield Graphic Designer: Jim LaRussa Past President attendance on the train tried to convince him to leave the was located on Avenue F, just east of Elmwood Cemetery PAST PRESIDENTS: J. Morgan Smith train and go to the hospital in Atlanta; but he was tough at the former location of Loveman Village. Plans for the Margaret D. Sizemore and opinionated, and refused. But, as the train progressed facility included a four-way landing field, a pilot school, a Elmer C. Thuston, Jr. toward Chicago, Glenn’s condition worsened; and he was mechanic school, and a sales and service department. The Chriss Doss Betsy Bancroft persuaded to leave the train in Birmingham, and to enter possibility of using Dixie Field as an air mail station was Tillman W. Pugh a hospital. While in the hospital, he had a visit from his also studied. William A. Price friend, Eddie Stinson. In 1920, Eddie Stinson purchased the field and Thomas M. West, Jr. Stinson was a member of an early aviation-involved announced his plans to make it the southern headquarters Madge D. Jackson Thad G. Long family. His mother, three sisters and one brother were all of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company. The Don G. Watkins pioneers in early aviation in America, and were the seminal property was briefly known as “Stinson Field”. The aircraft Fred M. Jackson III air leaders in San Antonio, Texas. Eddie and his sister factory never materialized. A tornado hit Dixie Field in Thomas O. Caldwell, MD Charles A. Speir Katherine are inductees in the Alabama Aviation Hall of 1925, destroying a number of aircraft, and leading to the Craig Allen, Jr. Fame. Eddie became a developer and manufacturer of a closing of the field. Edward W. Stevenson, MD famous group of aircraft which bore his Stinson name. Following World War I, Henry Badham, Jr. and James Jim Bennett Alice McSpadden Williams The US 31 bridge passing over Lakeshore Drive, completed in 1938. The oldest cloverleaf intersection During Stinson’s visit to Messer in the hospital, he told Meissner returned to Birmingham from France, where Thomas N. Carruthers in Alabama. Glenn that there was no airport in Birmingham, and perhaps (continued on page 4) o. o. Page 4 Jefferson County Historical Association - The Jefferson Journal N 2 N 2 Jefferson County Historical Association - The Jefferson Journal Page 5 (Messer continued from page 3) they had been very active as pilots in the US Army’s Air Service. Badham served as a senior instructor pilot at the Issoudun, France, training center while Meissner became an ace with Eddie Rickenbacker in the famous 94th “Hat in the Ring” Squadron. With Sumpter Smith, Don Beatty and other former military pilots, they formed the Birmingham Aero Club with the goal of getting an Army National Guard aero observation squadron based in Birmingham. Knowing that they would need a larger field than the Dixie Field, they enlisted a group of prominent business leaders to help get a suitable field donated for their use. In 1922, near the Republic blast furnaces, Roberts Field Historic map of Roberts Field. was dedicated in memory of Lt. Arthur Meredyth Roberts, the name Central Park Field from 1934 until 1952. an Alabamian killed at Issoudun in a flying accident in Operation of these fields continued, to some degree, 1918. Roberts Field served as a dual-purpose civilian during the Roberts Field era, and well into the Birmingham airport for the city, and a headquarters and flying field for Municipal Airport era. the Army National Guard. Following the 1927 nationwide tour of Charles A. Roberts Field’s location, now non-existent, was behind Lindbergh in the Spirit of St. Louis, which was done Birmingham Southern College in the angle formed by for the purpose of stimulating national interest in the “Catfish”, The Only Ingalls Locomotive Interstate Highway 20/59 and Arkadelphia Road. The development of passenger aviation, serious interest By John Szwajkart, main runway was 3200 feet long. It served as Birmingham’s developed in Birmingham for building a larger airport. Condensed version of article originally published by GM&O Historical Society, Inc., reprinted with permission. primary airport until 1931. Notable happenings related to The National Guard 106th Observation squadron, its active use included Charles Lindbergh’s visit with the Birmingham business leaders, the State of Alabama, and owards the end of World War II, the Ingalls Ship well worn out during the war. Also, diesel-electric engines Spirit of St.