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The Skull of the Upper Cretaceous Snake Dinilysia Patagonica Smith-Woodward, 1901, and Its Phylogenetic Position Revisited
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, 164, 194–238. With 24 figures The skull of the Upper Cretaceous snake Dinilysia patagonica Smith-Woodward, 1901, and its phylogenetic position revisited HUSSAM ZAHER1* and CARLOS AGUSTÍN SCANFERLA2 1Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, Ipiranga, 04263-000, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 2Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘Bernardino Rivadavia’, Av. Angel Gallardo 470 (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina Received 23 April 2010; revised 5 April 2011; accepted for publication 18 April 2011 The cranial anatomy of Dinilysia patagonica, a terrestrial snake from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina, is redescribed and illustrated, based on high-resolution X-ray computed tomography and better preparations made on previously known specimens, including the holotype. Previously unreported characters reinforce the intriguing mosaic nature of the skull of Dinilysia, with a suite of plesiomorphic and apomorphic characters with respect to extant snakes. Newly recognized plesiomorphies are the absence of the medial vertical flange of the nasal, lateral position of the prefrontal, lizard-like contact between vomer and palatine, floor of the recessus scalae tympani formed by the basioccipital, posterolateral corners of the basisphenoid strongly ventrolaterally projected, and absence of a medial parietal pillar separating the telencephalon and mesencephalon, amongst others. We also reinterpreted the structures forming the otic region of Dinilysia, confirming the presence of a crista circumfenes- tralis, which represents an important derived ophidian synapomorphy. Both plesiomorphic and apomorphic traits of Dinilysia are treated in detail and illustrated accordingly. Results of a phylogenetic analysis support a basal position of Dinilysia, as the sister-taxon to all extant snakes. -
An Online Open Access Journal ISSN 0975-2935
An Online Open Access Journal ISSN 0975-2935 www.rupkatha.com Volume V, Number 3, 2013 Chief Editor Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay Editor Tarun Tapas Mukherjee Indexing and abstracting Rupkatha Journal is an international journal recognized by a number of organizations and institutions. It is archived permanently by www.archive-it.org and indexed by EBSCO, Elsevier, MLA International Directory, Ulrichs Web, DOAJ, Google Scholar and other organisations and included in many university libraries Additional services and information can be found at: About Us: www.rupkatha.com/about.php Editorial Board: www.rupkatha.com/editorialboard.php Archive: www.rupkatha.com/archive.php Submission Guidelines: www.rupkatha.com/submissionguidelines.php Call for Papers: www.rupkatha.com/callforpapers.php Email Alerts: www.rupkatha.com/freesubscription.php Contact Us: www.rupkatha.com/contactus.php © Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Humanizing the Queen: Reading as Self-discovery and Writing as Redemption in Alan Bennett’s The Uncommon Reader Mihaela Culea Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău, Romania Abstract This article looks at Alan Bennett’s fictional exercise in The Uncommon Reader (2006/2008), which provides the British monarchy with a human face and analyses the effects of this process of humanization through reading. The introduction presents the background to Bennett’s novella, with special emphasis on the monarchist and anti-monarchist trends in Britain, as well as on the increased popularity of the monarchy as a result of intensive media coverage. The first part also draws the connection between the media craze which exposes the private side of the royalty and Bennett’s disclosure of the humanity of Queen Elizabeth II through the mediation of the world of literature instead of that of tabloids or television. -
Virginia Woolf's Portraits of Russian Writers
Virginia Woolf’s Portraits of Russian Writers Virginia Woolf’s Portraits of Russian Writers: Creating the Literary Other By Darya Protopopova Virginia Woolf’s Portraits of Russian Writers: Creating the Literary Other By Darya Protopopova This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Darya Protopopova All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-2753-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-2753-9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Note on the Text ........................................................................................ vi Preface ...................................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Russia and the British Search for the Cultural ‘Other’ Chapter One .............................................................................................. 32 Woolf’s Real and Fictional Russians Chapter Two ............................................................................................. 58 Woolf and Dostoevsky: Verbalising the Soul Chapter Three ........................................................................................ -
Prelims Marathon JANUARY (FIRST WEEK), 2021
ForumIAS Prelims Marathon JANUARY (FIRST WEEK), 2021 HISTORY ECONOMICS POLITY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENT PRELIMS MARATHON COMPILATION FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY (FIRST WEEK), 2021 Freedom Struggle under Extremist Phase Q.1) Which of the following factors led to rise in militant nationalism in British India? 1. Recognition of the true nature of British Rule. 2. Growth of Self-confidence and Self-respect. 3. Growth of Education. Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 ANS: D Explanation: A radical trend of a militant nationalist approach to political activity started emerging in the 1890s and it took a concrete shape by 1905. As an adjunct to this trend, a revolutionary wing also took shape. Many factors contributed to the rise of militant nationalism: • Recognition of the true nature of British Rule. • Growth of Self-confidence and Self-respect. • Growth of Education. • International influences like Japan – Russia War. Source: Spectrum Modern India Page no, 288 – 289. Q.2) Arrange the following events in chronological order: 1. The Battle of Adwa. 2. The Boer wars. 3. The Japan – Russia War. Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 – 2 – 3 b) 2 – 1 – 3 c) 3 – 1 – 2 d) 1 – 3 – 2 ANS: A Explanation: The defeat of the Italian army by Ethiopians (Battle of Adwa) (1896), the Boer wars (1899 - 1902) where the British faced reverses and Japan’s victory over Russia (1905) demolished myths of European invincibility. -
2013 Summer Reading List
SUMMER READING LIST 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 MIDDLE SCHOOL Grades 6 and 7 3 Grade 8 11 UPPER SCHOOL General Requirements 16 New International Students 17 Literature and Composition I Required 18 Literature and Composition I Recommended 19 Literature and Composition II Required 26 Literature and Composition II Recommended 26 Grades 11 and 12 Required 35 Literature and Composition III 35 AP English Language 37 The Short Story: Read It and Write It 38 The Tradition of the Novel 38 Found Voices 39 AP English Literature 39 Grades 11 and 12 Recommended 40 Language Books 57 Social Studies Books 60 INTRODUCTION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• All students at Dana Hall are required to complete summer reading. The books you read will be used in your English class during the first few weeks of the first trimester. As you read, we urge you to remember that the art of reading is a creative act, a collaboration between reader and writer. Hold a dialogue with these books: question, argue, disagree; underline those passages that exhilarate you as well as those that infuriate you. Keep a notebook to jot down your imme- diate responses to each of these works and write questions that you want to discuss in your English classes. Encourage your family and friends to join you in these reading experiences. A number of the books on this list have been made into movies, many of them wonderful in their own right. Seeing a movie instead of reading the book, however, will not prepare you for your teacher’s assignment related to that book, nor will it replace the unique experience of interacting with a specific text. -
Human Origins
HUMAN ORIGINS Methodology and History in Anthropology Series Editors: David Parkin, Fellow of All Souls College, University of Oxford David Gellner, Fellow of All Souls College, University of Oxford Volume 1 Volume 17 Marcel Mauss: A Centenary Tribute Learning Religion: Anthropological Approaches Edited by Wendy James and N.J. Allen Edited by David Berliner and Ramon Sarró Volume 2 Volume 18 Franz Baerman Steiner: Selected Writings Ways of Knowing: New Approaches in the Anthropology of Volume I: Taboo, Truth and Religion. Knowledge and Learning Franz B. Steiner Edited by Mark Harris Edited by Jeremy Adler and Richard Fardon Volume 19 Volume 3 Difficult Folk? A Political History of Social Anthropology Franz Baerman Steiner. Selected Writings By David Mills Volume II: Orientpolitik, Value, and Civilisation. Volume 20 Franz B. Steiner Human Nature as Capacity: Transcending Discourse and Edited by Jeremy Adler and Richard Fardon Classification Volume 4 Edited by Nigel Rapport The Problem of Context Volume 21 Edited by Roy Dilley The Life of Property: House, Family and Inheritance in Volume 5 Béarn, South-West France Religion in English Everyday Life By Timothy Jenkins By Timothy Jenkins Volume 22 Volume 6 Out of the Study and Into the Field: Ethnographic Theory Hunting the Gatherers: Ethnographic Collectors, Agents and Practice in French Anthropology and Agency in Melanesia, 1870s–1930s Edited by Robert Parkin and Anna de Sales Edited by Michael O’Hanlon and Robert L. Welsh Volume 23 Volume 7 The Scope of Anthropology: Maurice Godelier’s Work in Anthropologists in a Wider World: Essays on Field Context Research Edited by Laurent Dousset and Serge Tcherkézoff Edited by Paul Dresch, Wendy James, and David Parkin Volume 24 Volume 8 Anyone: The Cosmopolitan Subject of Anthropology Categories and Classifications: Maussian Reflections on By Nigel Rapport the Social Volume 25 By N.J. -
Journal of Bengali Studies
ISSN 2277-9426 Journal of Bengali Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 The Age of Bhadralok: Bengal's Long Twentieth Century Dolpurnima 16 Phalgun 1424 1 March 2018 1 | Journal of Bengali Studies (ISSN 2277-9426) Vol. 6 No. 1 Journal of Bengali Studies (ISSN 2277-9426), Vol. 6 No. 1 Published on the Occasion of Dolpurnima, 16 Phalgun 1424 The Theme of this issue is The Age of Bhadralok: Bengal's Long Twentieth Century 2 | Journal of Bengali Studies (ISSN 2277-9426) Vol. 6 No. 1 ISSN 2277-9426 Journal of Bengali Studies Volume 6 Number 1 Dolpurnima 16 Phalgun 1424 1 March 2018 Spring Issue The Age of Bhadralok: Bengal's Long Twentieth Century Editorial Board: Tamal Dasgupta (Editor-in-Chief) Amit Shankar Saha (Editor) Mousumi Biswas Dasgupta (Editor) Sayantan Thakur (Editor) 3 | Journal of Bengali Studies (ISSN 2277-9426) Vol. 6 No. 1 Copyrights © Individual Contributors, while the Journal of Bengali Studies holds the publishing right for re-publishing the contents of the journal in future in any format, as per our terms and conditions and submission guidelines. Editorial©Tamal Dasgupta. Cover design©Tamal Dasgupta. Further, Journal of Bengali Studies is an open access, free for all e-journal and we promise to go by an Open Access Policy for readers, students, researchers and organizations as long as it remains for non-commercial purpose. However, any act of reproduction or redistribution (in any format) of this journal, or any part thereof, for commercial purpose and/or paid subscription must accompany prior written permission from the Editor, Journal of Bengali Studies. -
Burrowing Into the Inner World of Snake Evolution 15 March 2018
Burrowing into the inner world of snake evolution 15 March 2018 "So, we compared the inner ears of Yurlunggur and Wonambi to those of 81 snakes and lizards of known ecological habits," Dr. Palci says. "We concluded that Yurlunggur was partly adapted to burrow underground, while Wonambi was more of a generalist, likely at ease in more diverse environments." These interpretations are supported by other features of the skull and skeleton of the two snakes, as well as by palaeoclimate, which implies they had quite different environmental preferences (Wonambi preferred much cooler and drier Credit: Flinders University habitats). Dr. Palci is specialising in the origin, phylogenetic relationships, and evolutionary history and Looking inside the head of a snake is so much diversification of major taxonomic groups, with a easier when the snake is a fossil. special focus on living and fossil squamates (a group of reptiles that includes lizards, Flinders University and South Australian Museum amphisbaenians, and snakes). postdoctoral researcher Alessandro Palci and other evolutionary palaeontology experts have Squamate reptiles, with over 9,000 known species, used high-resolution computer tomography (CT) to represent an ideal study group to investigate look inside the inner ears of two important evolution. Australian fossil snakes – the 23 million-year-old Yurlunggur from northern Australia, and the much The research revolves around several projects in younger Wonambi, from southern Australia, which collaborations with researchers at the South went extinct only about 50,000 years ago. Australian Museum, Flinders University, the University of Adelaide and University of Alberta. These snakes are important because they are considered close to the base of the evolutionary Digital images (see below) of the fossil snakes tree of snakes, and can thus provide some Yurlunggur and Wonambi reveal the inner ear information on what the earliest snakes looked like mostly consists of a large central portion termed and how they lived, says Dr. -
Abbey's Turns 40
Issue #222 April 2008 www.abbeys.com.au [email protected] Breath Tim WINTON 224pp Hb $45.00 Abbey's Turns 40 Tim Winton's new novel tells the story of paramedic Bruce Pike who, upon attending a supposed suicide of A Continuing Retrospective - Part 4 a young man, begins to reflect on his own youth. As well as Pike, we met his friend Loonie and their Along the way, we opened various specialist bookshops to enhance the idolisation of an older surfer, Sando. It is through range of books we offered. We opened Galaxy Bookshop Sando that Pike meets Eva and it is the consequences - specialising in science fiction, fantasy and horror - in of this relationship that moulds Pike's future. When Bathurst Street in 1975. Over the years, this shop reading this, I found myself referencing films such as moved to Castlereagh Street, Clarence Street and now Big Wednesday and Summer of '42 more than other York Street, just five doors away from Abbey's. novels. Winton shows how the events of our youth can only reveal their true We started Language Book Centre in 1976 at 129 York meaning upon reflection, and it is the ramifications of these incidences that Street having taken it over from Mrs Irom's E F & G shape our present psyche. Although this novel may not scale the same Bookshop (English, Foreign & General) and thereby hangs a long tale in thematic heights as Cloudstreet ($26.95), the beauty of this novel is to itself! We also had another general bookshop, intended for swinging young sympathise with its characters, exposing the fragility of teenage friendships people, in the brand new Centrepoint, but that was a dire failure. -
Reading Groups Collection Multiple-Copy Titles Available for Loan Master List Revised May 2019
Reading Groups Collection Multiple-Copy Titles Available for Loan Master list revised May 2019 Susan ABULHAWA - Mornings in Jenin (2011, 352 pages) Palestine, 1948. A mother clutches her six-month-old son as Israeli soldiers march through the village of Ein Hod. In a split second, her son is snatched from her arms and the fate of the Abulheja family is changed forever. Forced into a refugee camp in Jenin , the family struggles to rebuild their world. Their stories unfold through the eyes of the youngest sibling, Amal, the daughter born in the camp who will eventually find herself alone in the United States; the eldest son who loses everything in the struggle for freedom; the stolen son who grows up as an Israeli, becoming an enemy soldier to his own brother. Mornings in Jenin is a novel of love and loss, war and oppression, and heartbreak and hope, spanning five countries and four generations of one of the most intractable conflicts of our lifetime. Ayobami ADEBAYO - Stay with me (2017, 298 pages) Yejide is hoping for a miracle, for a child. It is all her husband wants, all her mother-in-law wants, and she has tried everything - arduous pilgrimages, medical consultations, dances with prophets, appeals to God. But when her in- laws insist upon a new wife, it is too much for Yejide to bear. It will lead to jealousy, betrayal and despair. Unravelling against the social and political turbulence of '80s Nigeria, Stay with Me sings with the voices, colours, joys and fears of its surroundings. Ayobami Adebayo weaves a devastating story of the fragility of married love, the undoing of family, the wretchedness of grief and the all-consuming bonds of motherhood. -
Historical Fiction
Book Group Kit Collection Glendale Library, Arts & Culture To reserve a kit, please contact: [email protected] or call 818-548-2021 New Titles in the Collection — Spring 2021 Access the complete list at: https://www.glendaleca.gov/government/departments/library-arts-culture/services/book-groups-kits American Dirt by Jeannine Cummins When Lydia Perez, who runs a book store in Acapulco, Mexico, and her son Luca are threatened they flee, with countless other Mexicans and Central Americans, to illegally cross the border into the United States. This page- turning novel with its in-the-news presence, believable characters and excellent reviews was overshadowed by a public conversation about whether the author practiced cultural appropriation by writing a story which might have been have been best told by a writer who is Latinx. Multicultural Fiction. 400 pages The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek by Kim Michele Richardson Kentucky during the Depression is the setting of this appealing historical fiction title about the federally funded pack-horse librarians who delivered books to poverty-stricken people living in the back woods of the Appalachian Mountains. Librarian Cussy Mary Carter is a 19-year-old who lives in Troublesome Creek, Kentucky with her father and must contend not only with riding a mule in treacherous terrain to deliver books, but also with the discrimination she suffers because she has blue skin, the result of a rare genetic condition. Both personable and dedicated, Cussy is a sympathetic character and the hardships that she and the others suffer in rural Kentucky will keep readers engaged. -
Women and Indian Nationalism
Women and Indian Nationalism Leela Kasturi and Vina Mazumdar I The political role of women as a subject for research is of recent origin in India. 1 It is significant that there are so few studies of women's role in the nationalist movement or of the implications- social or political-of their momentous entry into the public sphere. Important works on the national movement mostly fail to examine the significance of women's participation in the struggles. 2 Analysis in this area so far has received insufficient attention in histories of India both before and after 1975 when the need to study women's role in history began to be acknowledged world-wide. One searches in vain for an adequate study of women's participation in nationalist historiography. 3 Studies published between 1968 and 1988 do touch upon various aspects and dimensions of women's participation in the national struggle for freedom. There are some factual accounts: most standard histories of the national movement mention women's entry into the Civil Disobedience Movement. 4 Some historians have noted the emancipatory effects of such participation. 5 Women in revolutionary terrorism have also been described 6 and women have been occasionally discussed as a political nuisance. 7 Some accounts of contemporaries who participated in the movement refer to the strength and broad base acquired by it as a whole through women's participation. 8 It is important to note that in general, information on women in the work of modern Indian historians writing in English prior to 1975 relates to women in elite sections of society.