Sahharovi Auhinna Laureaatide Raamat
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Cuba HR Report 2013
Cuba There were some improvements in the human rights situation in Cuba in 2013, although there are still significant areas of concern. The Cuban government’s economic reform programme continued to slowly expand economic freedoms. Ordinary Cubans appeared more willing to speak openly, particularly on economic issues, and were able to travel more freely, thanks to a new migration law. The fact that the Cuban government did not take any action in response to critical statements from the Catholic Church and others may also indicate greater tolerance for debate. Support for social and cultural rights, including free universal access to healthcare and education, were broadly maintained. Religious freedom and LGBT rights continued to be respected. The Cuban government marked International Human Rights Day by organising a human rights forum focused on gender, LGBT, and religious freedoms. However, we also had significant human rights concerns in 2013. The government continued to silence dissent; deny basic civil and political rights; and opposition activists faced short- term detentions throughout the year, including around International Human Rights Day. Media freedom and internet access remain heavily restricted and, although the Cuban government opened 118 new internet cafes on 4 June, the access they provide is restricted and expensive. The judiciary is tightly controlled by the ruling Communist Party. There were six internationally recognised prisoners of conscience in Cuba at the end of 2013. In 2013, the UK continued to raise human rights concerns with Cuban authorities while at the same time engaging constructively to promote reform. We encouraged further progress on political and economic freedoms, and we maintained our engagement with the Cuban government, human rights defenders (HRDs), opposition activists and broader civil society, including the Catholic Church, to encourage positive change on human rights. -
Prémio Sakharov Para a Liberdade De Pensamento
PRÉMIO SAKHAROV PARA A LIBERDADE DE PENSAMENTO uma edição: www.carloscoelho.eu por Carlos Coelho Deputado ao Parlamento Europeu, Membro da Comissão das Liberdades Cívicas, Justiça e Assuntos Internos PRÉMIO SAKHAROV PARA A LIBERDADE DE PENSAMENTO Nesta pequena edição divulgo o Prémio Sakharov que é um dos instrumentos da União Europeia para promover os Direitos do Homem no Mundo. O Prémio Sakharov recompensa personalidades excepcio- nais que lutam contra a intolerância, o fanatismo e a opres- são. A exemplo de Andrei Sakharov, os laureados com este Pré- mio são ou foram exemplos da coragem que é necessária para defender os Direitos do Homem e a Liberdade de ex- pressão. 2 3 E QUEM FOI ANDREI SAKHAROV? Prémio Nobel da Paz em 1975, o físico russo Andrei Dmitrievitch Sakharov (1921-1989) foi, antes de mais, o inventor da bomba de hidrogénio. O QUE É Preocupado com as consequências dos seus trabalhos para o futuro da humanidade, O PRÉMIO SAKHAROV? procurou despertar a consciência do perigo da corrida ao armamento nuclear. Obteve um êxito parcial com a assinatura do Tratado O “Prémio Sakharov para a Liberdade de Pensamento” é contra os Ensaios Nucleares em 1963. atribuído todos os anos pelo Parlamento Europeu. Criado em 1988, reconhece e distingue personalidades ou entidades Considerado na URSS como um dissidente que se esforçam por defender os Direitos Humanos e as com ideias subversivas, cria, nos anos setenta, liberdades fundamentais. um Comité para a defesa dos direitos do Homem e para a defesa das vítimas políticas. No dia 10 de Dezembro (ou na data mais próxima), o Os seus esforços viriam a ser coroados com o Parlamento Europeu entrega o seu Prémio no valor de Prémio Nobel da Paz em 1975. -
Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Institute for the Humanities Theses Institute for the Humanities Summer 1998 Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr. Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Kellerhals, Merle D.. "Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China" (1998). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, Humanities, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7pt4-vv58 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for the Humanities at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for the Humanities Theses by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEI JINGSHENG AND THE DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT IN POST-MAO CHINA by Merle David Kellerhals, Jr B A. May 1995, College of Charleston A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HUMANITIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1998 Approved by: Jin Qiu (Director) hen Jie (Member) David Putney (Member) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1391982 Copyright 1999 by Kellerhals/ Merle David, Jr. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1391982 Copyright 1998, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Weekly Newsletter40 191207 View
OMCT-Europe Weekly Newsletter 2007 N°40, 10.12- 19.12.2007 SUMMARY REGIONS: AFRICA Chad Conflict in eastern Chad (13/12/2007) AMERICAS United States of America Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the formal abolition of the death penalty in the State of New Jersey, USA (17/12/2007) ASIA China EU-China: Beijing summit and human rights dialogue (13/12/2007) Japan Use of sex slaves by Japanese forces in World War II (13/12/2007) Pakistan Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, welcomes the lifting of the state of emergency in Pakistan (15/12/2007) ► Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the lifting of the state of emergency on Pakistan (18/12/2007) EUROPE (OUTSIDE OF UE ) AND CIS MAGHREB AND MIDDLE EAST Algeria EU Presidency Statement on recent attacks in Algiers (11/12/2007) ( FR ) Javier Solana, Haut Representant de l’Union européenne pour la PESC, condamne les attentats perpétrés à Alger (11/12/2007) The President of the European Parliament condemns bomb attacks in Algiers (11/12/2007) Lebanon EU Presidency statement on the assassination of General Hajj in Lebanon (12/12/2007) Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, condemns the terrorist attack in Beirut (11/12/2007) Saudi Arabia Women’s rights in Saudi Arabia (13/12/2007) Iran EU Presidency Statement on the Supreme Court's decision concerning the death sentences on Mohammad Latif, Ali Mahin Torabi and Hossein Haghi (17/12/2007) THEMATIC : FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVES JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS EXTERNAL -
Human Rights in Cuba: a Squandered Opportunity
HUMAN RIGHTS IN CUBA: A SQUANDERED OPPORTUNITY HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION FEBRUARY 5, 2015 Serial No. 114–13 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 93–159PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:32 Apr 28, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\020515\93159 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas BRIAN HIGGINS, New York MATT SALMON, Arizona KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina ALAN GRAYSON, Florida MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California RANDY K. WEBER SR., Texas GRACE MENG, New York SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania LOIS FRANKEL, Florida RON DESANTIS, Florida TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas TED S. -
SAKHAROV PRIZE COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER No. 1/2021
SAKHAROV PRIZE COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER No. 1/2021 A wish for 2021 For many, 2020 has been a year of tragedies, fear, sadness and grief. Covid-19 has affected our lives terribly. Human rights and fundamental freedoms have come under heavy stress worldwide. It will need an unprecedented effort to reverse this trend. We proudly take up this challenge to keep the Sakharov Community a beacon of hope, optimism, and trust in a better future. We wish you all a healthy and peaceful New Year! Belarusian democratic opposition awarded Lithuania's Freedom Prize 18-12-2020: Lithuania’s parliament voted to award its annual Freedom Prize to the 2020 Sakharov Prize laureate, the Democratic Opposition in Belarus, as a symbol of support to their struggle against Lukashenko’s regime and their aspiration for freedom and democracy. The Lithuanian Parliament established the Freedom Prize in 2011 to honour individuals and organisations for their role in defending freedom and human rights in Eastern and Central European countries. Nasrin Sotoudeh leaves prison for short medical treatment 08-01-2021: 2012 Sakharov Prize laureate Nasrin Sotoudeh was allowed to leave prison for three days for medical treatment, her husband said. Nasrin suffers from chronic health issues, and was granted temporary releases for medical reasons in October and November 2020. Iran has faced international condemnation for its detention of lawyers and activists. At the October 2020 Human Rights Subcommittee meeting, Members of the European Parliament insisted on the EU stepping up efforts to secure Nasrin’s release. City of Brussels behind Saudi human rights defenders 25-01-2021: The City of Brussels adopted imprisoned Saudi defenders Sakharov Prize laureate 2015 Raif Badawi and Loujain Al-Hatloul. -
Sakharov Prize 1988
Nelson Mandela Sakharov Prize 1988 An icon in the fight against racism, Nelson Mandela led South Africa’s historic transition from apartheid to a racially inclusive democracy and promoted equal opportunities and peace for all. Anatoly Marchenko Sakharov Prize 1988 A former Soviet Union dissident who brought to light the horrific jail conditions of political prisoners, Anatoly Marchenko was nominated by Andrei Sakharov himself. Alexander Dubček Sakharov Prize 1989 A leading figure in the Prague Spring, Alexander Dubček strove for democratic and economic reform. He continued to fight for freedom, sovereignty and social justice throughout his life. Aung San Suu Kyi Sakharov Prize 1990 Former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi spearheaded Myanmar’s pro-democratic struggle against the country’s military dictatorship. Adem Demaçi Sakharov Prize 1991 Standing up to the harsh repression of the Serbian regime, the ‘Mandela of the Balkans’ devoted himself to the promotion of tolerance and ethnic reconciliation in Kosovo. Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo Sakharov Prize 1992 The ‘Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo’ led a peaceful resistance movement against the military dictatorship and repression in Argentina in response to the forced disappearance and torture of political opponents. Oslobođenje Sakharov Prize 1993 The journalists of Sarajevo’s Oslobođenje newspaper risked their lives fighting to maintain the unity and ethnic diversity of their country during the war in the former Yugoslavia. Taslima Nasreen Sakharov Prize 1994 Exiled from Bangladesh and Bengal for her secular views, the writer Taslima Nasreen fights against the oppression of women and opposes all forms of religious extremism. Leyla Zana Sakharov Prize 1995 The first Kurdish woman to be elected to the Turkish Parliament, Leyla Zana’s fight for democracy symbolises her people’s struggle for dignity and human rights. -
Transforming Pain Into Hope
transforming pain into hope HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS IN THE AMERICAS amnesty international is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the universal declaration of human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. first published in 2012 by amnesty international Ltd peter Benenson house 1 easton street London Wc1X 0dW united Kingdom © amnesty international 2012 index: amr 01/006/2012 english original language: english printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, united Kingdom all rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. to request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: a map of the americas using traditional textiles from across the region interwoven with pictures of some of the human rights defenders featured in the report who, together with many other courageous and determined defenders, are transforming the social fabric of the americas. © amnesty international amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. -
Fiftieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
News Service: 237/98 AI INDEX: ACT 30/26/98 EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 0001 HRS GMT 10 DECEMBER 1998 Fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Paris -- 10 December 1998 -- As governments around the world today celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Amnesty International called on leaders around the world to make all human rights a reality for all. Far from celebrating the role of governments, the organization said it would be celebrating the work of human rights defenders around the world who continue to be persecuted for trying to bring about the better world promised by governments in 1948. “Today should be a day of shame for many governments,” said Pierre Sané, Secretary General of Amnesty International. “A sense of shame that 50 years on from the spirit of idealism and commitment to a better world which framed the adoption of the UDHR, poverty affects hundreds of millions while the torture, “disappearances”, unfair trials and unlawful killings continue.” “While many leaders will mark today’s historic occasion by reiterating their commitment to protecting human rights, Amnesty International will hold up a mirror to highlight just how far reality is from the world envisaged in the UDHR.” “Behind the rhetoric is the reality. Amnesty International’s 1998 Annual Report documents the facts. At least 1.3 billion people live on less than $1 a day, 117 governments torture their citizens; at least 55 governments unlawfully kill their citizens; at least 87 governments jail prisoners of conscience; at least 31 governments make their citizens “disappear”; and at least 40 governments execute their citizens.” Mr Sané’s comments were made during the first ever world summit of human rights defenders, organized to mark the anniversary and taking place in the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, the location of the UDHR’s adoption by the United Nations in 1948. -
Speak Truth to Power
SPEAK KERRY KENNEDY TRUTH FOTOGRAFÍAS DE EDDIE ADAMS TO POWER DEFIENDE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS Material didáctico elaborado por el ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS Basado en el libro de KERRY KENNEDY Speak Truth to Power Incluye el guión de la obra de teatro de ARIEL DORFMAN Voces desde la oscuridad “TODO LO QUE NO QUEREMOS VER, TODO AQUELLO DE LO QUE HUIMOS, TODO LO QUE NEGAMOS, DENIGRAMOS O DESPRECIAMOS, ACABA VENCIÉNDONOS. EN CAMBIO, TODO LO QUE PARECE DURO, DOLOROSO O MALO PUEDE CONVERTIRSE EN UNA FUENTE DE BELLEZA, ALEGRÍA O FUERZA SI NOS ENFRENTAMOS A ELLO CON LA MENTE ABIERTA” RIGOBERTA MENCHÚ “EL ARMA MÁS POTENTE EN PODER DEL OPRESOR ES LA MENTE DEL OPRIMIDO” STEVE BIKO “LA PAZ, EN SU SENTIDO DE AUSENCIA DE GUERRA, NO TIENE MUCHO VALOR PARA ALGUIEN QUE ESTÁ MUERTO DE HAMBRE O DE FRÍO. NO ALIVIA EL DOLOR DE UN PRISIONERO TORTURADO. LA PAZ SÓLO TIENE SENTIDO CUANDO LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS SON RESPETADOS, CUANDO LA GENTE TIENE ALIMENTO, CUANDO LOS INDIVIDUOS O LAS NACIONES SON LIBRES” DALAI LAMA “SI NO TOMAS PARTIDO ANTE LAS SITUACIONES DE INJUSTICIA, YA ESTÁS DEL LADO DEL OPRESOR. SI UN ELEFANTE PISA CON SU PATA EL RABO DE UN RATÓN Y TÚ LE DICES QUE ERES NEUTRAL, SEGURO QUE EL RATÓN NO TE AGRADECE TU NEUTRALIDAD” DESMOND TUTU “A VECES PIENSO: ¿QUÉ ESTOY HACIENDO? NO GANO NADA CON ELLO Y NO PARECE MUY EFECTIVO PARA EVITAR EL SUFRIMIENTO A MI ALREDEDOR... PERO, SI ME DOY LA VUELTA Y LO DEJO, NO HABRÁ NADIE QUE LO INTENTE” KA HSAW WA “SON LOS INNUMERABLES ACTOS DE CORAJE Y FE LOS QUE MUEVEN LA HISTORIA HUMANA. -
Sacharov 2004 ET.Indd
EUROOPA PARLAMENT Valgevene Ajakirjanike Liit Sahharovi auhind ET Mõttevabaduse eest 2004 SAHHAROVI AUHIND MÕTTEVABADUSE EEST INIMÕIGUSED EUROOPA PARLAMENT EUROOPA PARLAMENT SAHHAROVI AUHIND 2004 Fotod: Euroopa Parlamendi fotoagentuur Fotod: Wei Jingsheng: Shanshan Wei-Blank Leyla Zana: © SIPA PRESS Salima Ghezali: © Jacques Torregano / L’E.d.J. Ibrahim Rugova: LDK Xanana Gusmão: Reuters Pool ¡BASTA YA!: El País Kamwenho: kasutada andnud LUSA Nurit Peled-Elhahan: kasutada andnud Avraham Elhanan Izzat Ghazzawi: Tore Kjeilen / LexicOrient Kofi Annan: UN / DPI Photo 22 Valgevene Ajakirjanike Liit (BAJ): 33 EUROOPA PARLAMENT SAHHAROVI AUHIND 2004 Alates 1988. aastast on välja antud Sahharovi auhinda isikutele või organisatsioonidele, kes on andnud suure panuse inimõiguste eest võitlemisse oma kodumaal. Valgevene Ajakirjanike Liit asub laureaatide seas väärikale kohale seoses silmapaistva pühendumusega sõnavabaduse ja sõltumatu ajakirjanduse edendamisele Valgevenes. Äärmiselt rasketes tingimustes on liit teinud jõupingutusi ajakirjanike kaitsmiseks, kes on langenud hirmutamise, tagakiusamise või kriminaaljälituse ohvriks. Liidu advokaadid on nimetatud isikuid kohtus sageli edukalt kaitsnud. Peale selle on liidul oluline järelevalve roll, dokumenteerides riigiasutuste ja sõltumatu meedia vahel tekkinud konfl ikte. Liit töötab aktiivselt ka uue meediaseaduse väljatöötamise lõpuleviimise heaks, mis peab toimuma avalikkuse range kontrolli all, ning ajakirjanike kõrgete kutsestandardite edendamise nimel Valgevenes. Euroopa Parlament on väljendanud -
Following the Footprints of Music in Tiananmen Square Protests Wang Meng
From the Highest Court to the Furthest Wasteland: Following the Footprints of Music in Tiananmen Square Protests Wang Meng Music has always been an important component of social movements. As the one and only protest of its scale and influence in China, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests was a lively music venue. Protesters sang revolutionary songs and played rock music on cassette tapes players in the tent city. At night, the square turned into a concert and dance floor. (Gordon & Hinton, 1995) Cui Jian and Hou Dejian, the two most popular musicians at the time, performed for the protesters on the square. The singers’ featured songs, “Nothing to My Name” (Yiwusuoyou) and “Descendants of the Dragon” (Long de chuanren) became unofficial anthems of the protesters. Hou was deeply involved in the protest by joining the hunger strike initiated by Liu Xiaobo and was one of the negotiators at the dawn of June 4th with the military. In an interview with Tiananmen student leader Wuer Kaixi, he emphasized the importance of singers in the movement: “The people who are most influential among young people are not (the dissident intellectuals) Fang Lizhi and Wei Jingsheng, but singers such as Cui Jian.” (Huang, 2001) In Hong Kong, Concert for Democracy in China was held for 12 hours nonstop to raise money for the protesters on May 27th. After the crackdown, music became an important means of commemorating the protests and preserving memories and protecting legacies against state propaganda and collective amnesia. Even new generations who were born after 1989 wrote songs in memory of the protest.