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STACK ROCK 2020 An illustrated guide to sea stack climbing in the UK & Ireland - Old Harry - - Old Man of Stoer - - Am Buachaille - - The Maiden - - The Old Man of Hoy - - over 200 more - Edition I - version 1 - 13th March 1994. Web Edition - version 1 - December 1996. Web Edition - version 2 - January 1998. Edition 2 - version 3 - January 2002. Edition 3 - version 1 - May 2019. Edition 4 - version 1 - January 2020. Compiler Chris Mellor, 4 Barnfield Avenue, Shirley, Croydon, Surrey, CR0 8SE. Tel: 0208 662 1176 – E-mail: [email protected]. Send in amendments, corrections and queries by e-mail. ISBN - 1-899098-05-4 Acknowledgements Denis Crampton for enduring several discussions in which the concept of this book was developed. Also Duncan Hornby for information on Dorset’s Old Harry stacks and Mick Fowler for much help with some of his southern and northern stack attacks. Mike Vetterlein contributed indirectly as have Rick Cummins of Rock Addiction, Rab Anderson and Bruce Kerr. Andy Long from Lerwick, Shetland. has contributed directly with a lot of the hard information about Shetland. Thanks are also due to Margaret of the Alpine Club library for assistance in looking up old journals. In late 1996 Ben Linton, Ed Lynch-Bell and Ian Brodrick undertook the mammoth scanning and OCR exercise needed to transfer the paper text back into computer form after the original electronic version was lost in a disk crash. This was done in order to create a world-wide web version of the guide. Mike Caine of the Manx Fell and Rock Club then helped with route information from his Manx climbing web site. -
Grey Seal Pup Production for North Wales, 2002 Westcott, S1 & Stringell, T.B.2
Grey seal pup production for North Wales, 2002 Westcott, S.M. & Stringell, T.B. Marine Monitoring Report No: 5 This is a report of research commissioned by the Countryside Council for Wales. The Council has a programme of research in scientific and other areas, which supports the development of policies and practical work and helps point the way to new countryside legislation. However, the views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of the Council and should, therefore, not be attributed to the Countryside Council for Wales. No part of this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Countryside Council for Wales. Report Number: 5 Publication Date: September 2003 Contract Number: FC-73-02-183A Nominated Officer: T.B. Stringell Title: “Grey seal pup production for North Wales, 2002” Authors: Westcott, S.M. & Stringell, T.B. Series editor: W.G. Sanderson Restrictions: None Distribution List CCW: T. Stringell CCW HQ x5 S. Westcott x5 M.McMath, CCW HQ x1 M. Baines x1 B.Sanderson CCW HQ x1 S. Stansfield, Bardsey Bird Observatory x1 R. Holt, CCW HQ x1 A. Moralee, RSPB South Stack x1 L. Kay, CCW NWA x1 C. Sharpe, Manx Bird Atlas x1 Mike Camplin, CCW, H'FordW x1 T. Johnston, Exploris, Portaferry, NI x1 Blaise Bullimore, CCW H'fordW x1 E. Rogan, UC Cork x1 Paul Day, CCW NE x1 C. Liret, Oceanopolis, Brest, Brittany x1 Neil Smith, CCW NE x1 R. -
The Queen's 90Th Birthday Beacons
The Queen’s 90th Birthday Beacons 21st April 2016 YOUR GUIDE TO TAKING PART Introduction There is a long and unbroken tradition in our country of beacon of the kind lit for The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee in celebrating Royal jubilees, weddings, coronations and 2012 and VE Day in May 2015. The choice is yours. special birthdays with the lighting of beacons - on top of mountains, churches and castle battlements, on town and However, if you wish to purchase one of the gas-fuelled village greens, farms, country parks and estates, and beacons being specially manufactured for this unique occasion, along the beaches surrounding our shores. The last major please go to page 4. You can order your bottled gas from beacon celebration was on Her Majesty The Queen’s Flogas Britain Ltd, whose details are provided on this page. Diamond Jubilee on 4th June 2012, which many of those receiving this guide successfully took part in. For the first time in history, members of the Army Cadet Force, We all wish representing the youth of our nation, will be taking gas-fuelled There will be a further opportunity to celebrate on Thursday beacons to the top of the four highest peaks in the United 21st April 2016, when beacons will be lit throughout the Kingdom - Ben Nevis, Scotland; Mount Snowdon, Wales; United Kingdom, Channel Islands, Isle of Man and UK Scafell Pike, England, and Slieve Donard, Northern Ireland. Happy Overseas Territories in celebration of Her Majesty The Queen’s 90th Birthday that day. To date, 255 local communities, You may use your beacon lighting and associated events as a including town and parish councils, local authorities, youth way of raising funds for local or national charities. -
Warrane Journal 2008
Autumn 2008. Volume 36, No. 1. ISSN 0310-8104 WARRANE JOURNAL David Gonski ‘Risky’ musical Daniel Manu Mike Munro: In this on ethics in was a triumph presents ‘Life is what Australian for Warrane sports awards you make it’. issue: business drama group College to recognise 35 high achievers with scholar’s medals arrane residents had a very successful academic Engineering 4, Ann Lee, Mechanical and Manufacturing year in 2007, with 35 achieving the distinc- Engineering 4, David Maunder, Electrical Engineering/ tion average necessary to be awarded a College Science 4, Adam McCosker, Medical Science 1, Lincoln WScholar’s medalion. Their efforts will be recog- Morris, Mining Engineering 2, Oliver Nawrot, Chemical nised when the Deputy Vice Chancellor of Sydney University, Engineering 2, John O’Callaghan, Planning 2, Camillus Professor John Hearn, awards the medallions at a special O’Kane, Planning 3, Miguel Paredes, Architecture 2, Alex- dinner on Wednesday May 7, 2008, ander Perrottet, Secondary Teacher Education, Sebas- The scholars for 2007, some of whom are pictured above, tian Sanhueza, Philosophy 4, Kamal Sattar, Commerce are: Dean Berwick Computer Science 1, Thomas Bolton, 3, Vineet Shrivasatava, Mechanical & Manufacturing Optometry 3, Thomas Burger, Petroleum Engineering 3, Engineering 4, Andrew Subramaniam, Engineering/ Com- Christopher Chiofalo, Arts 3, David Claridge, Computer merce 2, Ryan Tebb, International Studies/Law 1, Benja- Science 1, Steven Dejong, International Studies/Law 5, min Ting, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering -
The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. -
Ecological Consequences Artificial Night Lighting
Rich Longcore ECOLOGY Advance praise for Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting E c Ecological Consequences “As a kid, I spent many a night under streetlamps looking for toads and bugs, or o l simply watching the bats. The two dozen experts who wrote this text still do. This o of isis aa definitive,definitive, readable,readable, comprehensivecomprehensive reviewreview ofof howhow artificialartificial nightnight lightinglighting affectsaffects g animals and plants. The reader learns about possible and definite effects of i animals and plants. The reader learns about possible and definite effects of c Artificial Night Lighting photopollution, illustrated with important examples of how to mitigate these effects a on species ranging from sea turtles to moths. Each section is introduced by a l delightful vignette that sends you rushing back to your own nighttime adventures, C be they chasing fireflies or grabbing frogs.” o n —JOHN M. MARZLUFF,, DenmanDenman ProfessorProfessor ofof SustainableSustainable ResourceResource Sciences,Sciences, s College of Forest Resources, University of Washington e q “This book is that rare phenomenon, one that provides us with a unique, relevant, and u seminal contribution to our knowledge, examining the physiological, behavioral, e n reproductive, community,community, and other ecological effectseffects of light pollution. It will c enhance our ability to mitigate this ominous envirenvironmentalonmental alteration thrthroughough mormoree e conscious and effective design of the built environment.” -
The Development of Key Characteristics of Welsh Island Cultural Identity and Sustainable Tourism in Wales
SCIENTIFIC CULTURE, Vol. 3, No 1, (2017), pp. 23-39 Copyright © 2017 SC Open Access. Printed in Greece. All Rights Reserved. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192842 THE DEVELOPMENT OF KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF WELSH ISLAND CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN WALES Brychan Thomas, Simon Thomas and Lisa Powell Business School, University of South Wales Received: 24/10/2016 Accepted: 20/12/2016 Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper considers the development of key characteristics of Welsh island culture and sustainable tourism in Wales. In recent years tourism has become a significant industry within the Principality of Wales and has been influenced by changing conditions and the need to attract visitors from the global market. To enable an analysis of the importance of Welsh island culture a number of research methods have been used, including consideration of secondary data, to assess the development of tourism, a case study analysis of a sample of Welsh islands, and an investigation of cultural tourism. The research has been undertaken in three distinct stages. The first stage assessed tourism in Wales and the role of cultural tourism and the islands off Wales. It draws primarily on existing research and secondary data sources. The second stage considered the role of Welsh island culture taking into consideration six case study islands (three with current populations and three mainly unpopulated) and their physical characteristics, cultural aspects and tourism. The third stage examined the nature and importance of island culture in terms of sustainable tourism in Wales. This has involved both internal (island) and external (national and international) influences. -
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings Pembrokeshire County Council Tourism Team Wales, United Kingdom All text and images are Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire County Council unless stated Cover image Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or part in any form First Digital Edition 2011 Digital Edition published by Count Yourself In Table of Contents Introduction SECTION 1 – CASTLES & FORTS Carew Castle & Tidal Mill Cilgerran Castle Haverfordwest Castle Llawhaden Castle Manorbier Castle Narberth Castle Nevern Castle Newport Castle Pembroke Castle Picton Castle & Woodland Gardens Roch Castle Tenby Castle Wiston Castle SECTION 2 - MUSEUMS Carew Cheriton Control Tower Castell Henllys Flying Boat Centre Gun Tower Museum Haverfordwest Museum Milford Haven Heritage & Maritime Museum Narberth Museum Scolton Manor Museum & Country Park Tenby Museum & Art Gallery SECTION 3 – ANCIENT SITES AND STANDING STONES Carreg Samson Gors Fawr standing stones Parcymeirw standing stones Pentre Ifan SECTION 4 – HISTORIC CATHEDRALS & CHURCHES Caldey Island Haverfordwest Priory Lamphey Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Cathedral St. Dogmaels Abbey St. Govan’s Chapel St. Mary’s Church St. Nons SECTION 5 – OTHER HISTORIC BUILDINGS Cilwendeg Shell House Hermitage Penrhos Cottage Tudor Merchant’s House Stepaside Ironworks Acknowledgements Introduction Because of its strategic position, Pembrokeshire has more than its fair share of castles and strongholds. Whether they mounted their attacks from the north or the south, when Norman barons invaded Wales after the Norman Conquest of 1066, they almost invariably ended up in West Wales and consolidated their position by building fortresses. Initially, these were simple “motte and bailey” constructions, typically built on a mound with ditches and/or wooden barricades for protection. -
The Met. Office Monthly and Annual Totals of RAINFALL 1985 for The
DUPLICATE The Met. Office Monthly and annual totals of RAINFALL 1985 for the United Kingdom DATA UKMO Duplicate ; f( : National Meteorological Library [ FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon. EX1 3PB ,.. ,:+:^.^.-^$<<^:^tm >J The Met. Office Monthly and annual totals of NFALL1985 for the United Kingdom Met Office National Meteorological Library & Archive « FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB U.K. 88 4838 Fax: 5681 Tel:+44(0)1392 840 email: [email protected] www.metoffice.gov.uk low. Renewal depenus mi icsci vouuus. C.JUCIKICU mans must ut auiuuiuwu by the Librariaa Publications should NOT be passed to other readers. 1 0 MAR 1995 50 ^4 AUG '995 4 AUG 1995 3 8078 0003 4823 7 © Crown copyright 1988 Published by the Meteorological Office, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SZ UDC 551.506.1 (41-4) ISBN 086180 229 2 Abbreviations used in the General Table Abbreviation Meaning Ag. Coll. Agricultural College Bot. Gdn Botanical Garden Co. Sec. Sch. County Secondary School Comp. Sch. Comprehensive School Cont. Wks Control Works E.H.F Experimental Husbandry Farm E.H.S. Experimental Horticultural Station Exp. Sta. Experimental Station Gdns Gardens Hosp. Hospital LH Lighthouse P.O. Post Office P Sta. Pumping Station Rec. Grnd Recreation Ground Reel. Wks Reclamation Works Res. Research Res. Sta. Research Station Resr Reservoir S. Tr. Wks Sewage Treatment Works S. Wks Sewage Works Sch School Sta. Station Tr. Wks Treatment Works TV Sta. Television Station W.A. Water Authority W. Reel. Wks Water Reclamation Works W. Tr. Wks Water Treatment Works W. Wks Waterworks C.A.D. Central Armaments Depot E.P.R.U. -
Annales Biologiques Volume No
Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer CHARLOTTENLUND SLOT - DANEMARK ANNALES BIOLOGIQUES VOLUME NO. 23 REDIGE PAR H. T AMBS-L YCHE 1966 En Commission chez ANDR. FRED. H0ST & FILS COPENHAGUE Prix: kr. 55.00 Janvier !968 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface, by H. TAMBS-LYCHE 7 Part I. HYDROGRAPHY Distant Northern Seas Some regularities in the distribution of phosphates and oxygen in the Davis Strait summer and winter 1965-V. S. ZLOBIN, M. F. PERLYUK, N. G. SAPRONETSKAYA . I3 Danish hydrographical observations in West Greenland waters 1966 P.M. HANSEN . 20 The Oceanic Polar front in the waters off the East Coast of Greenland in August 1966- G. DIETRICH, J. M. GrESKES . 20 Hydrographic conditions in Icelandic waters in June 1966- S. A. MALMBERG . 23 Water temperature of the Norwegian Current in 1966 - V. V. PENIN, L. R. SOLONITSINA . 27 Thermal conditions in the Barents Sea in 1966- L. I. BoROVAYA 29 Near Northern Seas . 33 Surface temperature and salinity observations at English sampling stations during 1966- D. J. ELLETT, S. R. JONES, G. READ 33 Hydrographical conditions in the North Sea in March 1966 and 1967- E. MITTELSTAEDT . 49 Polish hydrographical observations in the North Sea in summer and autumn 1966- J. FILARSKI . 60 Hydrography of the south-eastern North Sea 1966, Danish observations -H. THOMSEN. 65 Hydrography of the Skagerak and the Kattegat area 1966, Swedish observations- A. SVANSSON. 65 Hydrography of the Kattegat area 1966, Danish observations - H. THOMSEN . 67 Baltic-Belt Seas . 68 Danish observations in the Great Belt and the Baltic 1966 - H. -
Welsh Sea Kayaking Welsh
Front Cover - View from Porth Dinllaen Back Cover - Skerries Lighthouse Welsh Sea Kayaking Welsh Jim Krawiecki & Andy Biggs Welsh Sea Kayaking fifty great sea kayak voyages Welshfifty great Sea sea kayak Kayaking voyages From the Dee Estuary to the Bristol Channel, the Welsh coastline in all its varied guises provides a fantastic Jim playground for the sea kayaker. These select fifty journeys cover all of the interesting parts of the coast and provide & Krawiecki easy sheltered paddles, testing offshore trips for the adventurous and everything in between. Illustrated with superb colour photographs and useful maps throughout, this book is a practical guide to help you select Biggs Andy and plan trips. It will provide inspiration for future voyages and a souvenir of journeys undertaken. As well as providing essential information on where to start and finish, distances, times and tidal information, the book does much to stimulate and inform our interest in the environment we are passing through. It is full of facts and anecdotes about local history, geology, scenery, seabirds and sea mammals. 15 12 13 14 11 10 4 2 1 9 8 7 3 5 6 16 17 22 23 18 21 20 19 24 25 26 27 28 30 29 31 32 34 36 33 35 37 38 40 43 39 44 42 41 45 46 47 49 48 50 Welsh Sea Kayaking fifty great sea kayak voyages Jim Krawiecki & Andy Biggs Pesda Press www.pesdapress.com First published in Great Britain 2006 by Pesda Press Reprinted with minor updates 2009 Reprinted 2013 Tan y Coed Canol Ceunant Caernarfon Gwynedd LL55 4RN Wales Copyright © 2005 Jim Krawiecki and Andy Biggs ISBN 0-9547061-8-8 ISBN 13 9780954706180 The Authors assert the moral right to be identified as the authors of this work. -
Seabird-Report-2020-1.Pdf
A summary of the status of seabirds breeding on Skokholm in 2020. The lower limits given here, taken from the Skokholm Island Management Plan, have been established by the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales and endorsed by the Seabird Subgroup of the Islands Conservation Advisory Committee. A green box is an attribute above its lower limit, a red box an attribute below the lower limit stipulated in the plan. Whole Island or Annual Plot Total Productivity (2019-2016 in parenthesis) (2019-2016 in parenthesis) Great Black-backed Gull Whole Island population: not to drop below the 2015-2019 mean of 90 Productivity: 3 in any 5 consecutive years with less than 1.10 chicks per breeding pair Population Productivity 83 nests (86, 93, 93, 93) 1.40 (1.43, 1.40, 1.54, 1.38) Herring Gull Whole Island population: not to drop below the 2015-2019 mean of 307 Productivity: 3 in any 5 consecutive years with less than 0.70 chicks per breeding pair Population Productivity 301 nests (301, 320, 302, 322) 0.33 (0.69, 0.73, 0.70, 0.86) Lesser Black-backed Gull Whole Island population: 3 in any 5 consecutive years with less than 4600 pairs Productivity: 3 in any 5 consecutive years with less than 0.60 chicks per breeding pair Population Productivity 880 aia (1028, 1069, 1123, 1397) 0.12 (0.27, 0.63, 0.38, 0.23) Guillemot Whole Island population: not to drop below the 2015-2019 mean of 4112 Productivity: not monitored on Skokholm Population Not set 5101 aol (4654, 4316, 4038, 3949) - (0.55-0.61 in 2013) Razorbill Whole Island population: not to drop below