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ANTONIA PANTOJA b. September 13, 1922 d. May 24, 2002 EDUCATOR AND ACTIVIST “Somehow I learned that I belonged with my people and that I had a responsibility to contribute to them.” Dr. Antonia Pantoja was an educator and activist dedicated to the improvement of Latino She worked communities through education. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Pantoja spent much of her tirelessly to reform life living and working in New York City. In 1957, after receiving her master’s degree from Columbia University, she founded the Puerto Rican Forum (originally called the Hispanic the education American Youth Association, or HAYA), which helped promote economic equality. system in New York A few years later, Pantoja founded ASPIRA to promote education in the Hispanic City, making it community. The organization now operates in eight states and Puerto Rico and serves more accessible more than 85,000 students a year. In 1972 ASPIRA filed a successful federal lawsuit to immigrants. demanding that New York City teach transitional Spanish to struggling Latino students. The case represents a landmark in bilingual education in the United States. During her career as an educator, Pantoja worked tirelessly to reform the education system in New York City, making it more accessible to immigrants. By 1970 she established Universidad Boricua, now known as Boricua College, with three campuses in New York City. She also helped to create the Graduate School of Community Development at San Diego University. She received the Hispanic Heritage Award from the Hispanic Heritage Foundation and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the New York State Board of Regents. When President Bill Clinton presented Pantoja with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996, she became the first Puerto Rican woman to receive the honor. © CONWAY STUDIO CORP © CONWAY In 2002 she came out publicly in her autobiography, “Memoir of a Visionary: Antonia Pantoja.” She died the same year and is survived by her her longtime partner, Dr. Wilhelmina Perry. In 2012 Pantoja was inducted into the Legacy Walk, a public display in Chicago that honors LGBT people. She is the subject of “Antonia Pantoja: ¡Presente!,” a documentary film produced and directed by Lillian Jiménez. www.lgbtHistoryMonth.com Copyright © 2015 – A Project of Equality Forum.

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Further Readings
Further Readings Core Essay The American Latino (Stephen J. Pitti) Acosta‐Belén, Edna and Carlos E. Santiago. Puerto Ricans in the United States: A Contemporary Portrait. Latinos, Exploring Diversity and Change. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006. Alvarez, Luis. The Power of the Zoot: Youth Culture and Resistance During World War II. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. Amezcua, Mike. “The Second City Anew: Mexicans, Urban Culture, and Migration in the Transformation of Chicago, 1940‐1965.” PhD diss., Yale University, 2011. Blackwelder, Julia Kirk. Women of the Depression: Caste and Culture in San Antonio, 19291939. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1984. Buitron, Richard A. The Quest for Tejano Identity in San Antonio, Texas, 19132000. New York: Routledge, 2004. Burgos, Adrián. Playing America’s Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. Burt, Kenneth C. The Search for a Civic Voice: California Latino Politics. Claremont, CA: Regina Books, 2007. Candelario, Ginetta E. B. Black Behind the Ears: Dominican Racial Identity from Museums to Beauty Shops. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. Capo, Julio. “It’s Not Queer to Be Gay: Miami and the Emergence of the Gay Rights Movement, 1945‐ 1995.” PhD diss., Florida International University, 2011. Casas, Maria Raquél. Married to a Daughter of the Land: SpanishMexican Women and Interethnic Marriage in California, 18201880. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2007. Castañeda, Antonia I. “Presidarias Y Pobladoras: Spanish‐Mexican Women in Frontier Monterey, Alta California, 1770‐1821.” PhD diss., Stanford University, 1990. Chávez‐García, Miroslava. Negotiating Conquest: Gender and Power in California, 1770s to 1880s.
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Guide to the Antonia Pantoja Papers
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Guide to the Hilda A. Hidalgo, Phd - Papers
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One of the Center Piece Movies That Debuted at the New York
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Redalyc.Boricua Lesbians: Sexuality, Nationality, and the Politics of Passing
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Unit I. ASPIRA Overview
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Hidden Voices: Antonia Pantoja
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UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles A
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UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
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JONATHAN D. ROSA [email protected] Stanford University Graduate School of Education 485 Lasuen Mall Stanford, CA 94305
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Arte Público Press Teacher’S Guide
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