DOCSLIB.ORG

Supporting Information. Jansen, J., PK Dunstan, NA Hill, P

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Supporting Information. Jansen, J., PK Dunstan, NA Hill, P Supporting Information. Jansen, J., P. K. Dunstan, N. A. Hill, P. Koubbi, J. Melbourne-Thomas, R. Causse, and C. R. Johnson. 2020. Integrated assessment of the spatial distribution and structural dynamics of deep benthic marine communities. Ecological Applications. Appendix S1 Figure S1 Observed total counts of demersal fish per main feeding-type and species archetype. The underlying maps indicate the spatial distribution of the probability of occurrence for each species archetype. The big aggregation of zoobenthos-feeding fish in SA-B is a school of Trematomus tokarevi. Appendix S1: Page 1 Figure S2 Observed total abundances of benthic macro-invertebrates per main feeding-type and species archetype from Jansen et al. (2018a). The underlying maps indicate the spatial distribution of the probability of occurrence for each species archetype. OTUs= Operational taxonomic units (= species or other groups of morphologically resembling fauna identified to the highest possible taxonomic resolution). Letters F-K identify each species archetype and are identical to the letters used in Fig. 5. Appendix S1: Page 2 Figure S3 Predicted values from the species archetype models versus observed values from the sample-sites (the probability of occurrence across all species in each species archetype). The red dotted line indicates the 1:1 line between predicted and observed values; the R2-value is for a linear regression between observed and predicted values. The predictions are based on trawl-data from 68 sites. From top to bottom: SA-A (Species Archetype - A) to SA-E SA-A SA-B SA-C SA-D SA-E Appendix S1: Page 3 Figure S4 Hard classed distribution of five species archetype predictions for demersal fish across the George V shelf, East Antarctica. Map (a) identifies which group of species is most likely to be encountered at any specific prediction point across the study area. (b) shows the probability of occurrence for the most likely archetype. Appendix S1: Page 4 Figure S5 Hard classed categorisation of the George V shelf, East Antarctica from kmeans clustering of the species archetype models of both demersal fish and benthic invertebrates. K-means clustering on four clusters is done using the probability of occurrence of each species archetype (both invertebrates and fish) in each cell of the environmental raster. Note the clustering based on the species archetype models does not separate out the shallow-steep habitat well when comparing only depth and slope of the sample sites (only 2 and 4 sample-locations for invertebrates and fish respectively). Map (a) show the distribution of the four habitats. Plot (b) shows the categorisation of each sample with respect to the depth and slope of the seafloor. Appendix S1: Page 5 Figure S6 Cross-comparison of changes in macro-invertebrate and fish functional groups between major Antarctic benthic habitats. The top-right part of the figure shows the change between habitats for each functional group, as predicted from the qualitative network model (the difference in total positive outcomes after 10000 press-perturbations). The bottom-left shows the observed change in functional group abundances from sample sites located in the different habitats (see Appendix S1: Figure S5 and methods for details on the calculation). Appendix S1: Page 6 Table S1 Taxonomic family, species identity, feeding-type and associated species archetype (where species archetype association is ≥ 0.8; colour coded for easier interpretation) for each demersal fish-species used in this study. The last column identifies the source used to identify the feeding-type. Sub-families are identified for the Nototheniidae (Nototh.). * = feeding-type information from unpublished data Family Species Feeding-type Species Archetype Reference Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Artedidraco loennbergi zoobenthos SA-E (wide distr., medium depth) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Artedidraco shackletoni zoobenthos SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Artedidraco skottsbergi zoobenthos SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Dolloidraco longedorsalis zoobenthos SA-A (basins - common species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Histiodraco velifer zooplankton SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Pogonophryne phyllopogon zoobenthos SA-D (banks) Lombarte et al. (2003) Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Pogonophryne maculatus zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) Lombarte et al. (2003) Nototh. - Artedidraconidae Pogonophryne sp. zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) Lombarte et al. (2003) Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Acanthodraco dewitti Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Akarotaxis nudiceps SA-A (basins - common species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Bathydraco antarcticus SA-B (basins - rare species) Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Bathydraco macrolepis SA-B (basins - rare species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Bathydraco marri SA-B (basins - rare species) Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Cygnodraco mawsoni nekton SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Gerlachea australis zooplankton SA-A (basins - common species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Gymnodraco acuticeps nekton SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Prionodraco evansii zoobenthos SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Racovitzia glacialis zooplankton SA-E (wide distr., medium depth) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Bathydraconidae Vomeridens infuscipinnis SA-A (basins - common species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Chaenodraco wilsoni zooplankton SA-B (basins - rare species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Chionobathyscus dewitti zooplankton SA-C (shelf-break) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Chionodraco hamatus nekton SA-E (wide distr., medium depth) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Chionodraco myersi zooplankton SA-B (basins - rare species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Cryodraco antarcticus zooplankton SA-E (wide distr., medium depth) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Dacodraco hunteri SA-B (basins - rare species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Neopagetopsis ionah zooplankton SA-C (shelf-break) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Pagetopsis macropterus nekton SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Channichthyidae Pagetopsis maculatus nekton SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se; * Nototh. - Nototheniidae Trematomus eulepidotus zooplankton SA-E (wide distr., medium depth) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Nototheniidae Trematomus hansoni zooplankton www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Nototheniidae Trematomus lepidorhinus/loennbergii zoobenthos SA-E (wide distr., medium depth) Nototh. - Nototheniidae Trematomus newnesi zooplankton SA-B (basins - rare species) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Nototheniidae Trematomus pennellii zoobenthos SA-D (banks) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Nototheniidae Trematomus scotti zooplankton SA-E (wide distr., medium depth) www.fishbase.se Nototh. - Nototheniidae Trematomus tokarevi zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) www.fishbase.se Liparidae Careproctus longipectoralis zoobenthos SA-C (shelf-break) Duhamel et al. (2010) Liparidae Edentoliparis terraenovae zooplankton SA-B (basins - rare species) Duhamel et al. (2010) Liparidae Paraliparis antarcticus zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) Duhamel et al. (2010) Liparidae Paraliparis charcoti zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) Duhamel et al. (2010) Liparidae Paraliparis leobergi zoobenthos SA-D (banks) Duhamel et al. (2010) Liparidae Paraliparis mawsoni zoobenthos SA-C (shelf-break) Duhamel et al. (2010) Liparidae Paraliparis valentinae zoobenthos Duhamel et al. (2010) Macrouridae Macrourus whitsoni zoobenthos SA-C (shelf-break) www.fishbase.se Muraenolepididae Muraenolepis sp. zooplankton SA-C (shelf-break) Zoarcidae Lycenchelys antarcticus zoobenthos Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Lycenchelys aratrirostris zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Lycenchelys tristichodon zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Lycenchelys xanthoptera zoobenthos SA-C (shelf-break) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Lycodapus pachysoma zooplankton SA-C (shelf-break) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Lycodichthys antarcticus zoobenthos SA-D (banks) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Oidiphorus mcallisteri zoobenthos SA-C (shelf-break) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Ophthalmolycus amberensis zoobenthos SA-A (basins - common species) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Pachycara brachycephalus zoobenthos SA-B (basins - rare species) Duhamel et al. (2010) Zoarcidae Pachycara sp. zoobenthos Duhamel et al. (2010) Appendix S1: Page 7 Table S2 Notes and some relevant references for the signed interaction nodes in the qualitative network diagram. P=positive, N=negative, uncertain or weak links marked in grey. From To sign Notes reference High export ratios for primary production and Surface-derived food near Pelagic food sources P particulate organic carbon in the Southern Henson et al. (2012) seafloor Ocean Surface-derived food near Depth of seafloor N Decomposition of food-particles during sinking seafloor Same volume of water moving over shallow Depth of seafloor Tidal-current speed N areas induces higher tidal-current speeds Slope of seafloor Food-deposition / sedimentation N Particles less likely to settle on sloped surfaces Slope of seafloor Hard substratum P Particles less likely to settle on sloped surfaces Ocean-current speed Suspended food P Ocean-currents resuspend food-particles Jansen et al. (2018b) Ocean-current
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Variable Expression of Myoglobin Among the Hemoglobinless Antarctic Icefishes (Channichthyidae͞oxygen Transport͞phylogenetics)
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 94, pp. 3420–3424, April 1997 Physiology Variable expression of myoglobin among the hemoglobinless Antarctic icefishes (Channichthyidaeyoxygen transportyphylogenetics) BRUCE D. SIDELL*†‡,MICHAEL E. VAYDA*†,DEENA J. SMALL†,THOMAS J. MOYLAN*, RICHARD L. LONDRAVILLE*§, MENG-LAN YUAN†¶,KENNETH J. RODNICK*i,ZOE A. EPPLEY*, AND LORI COSTELLO† *School of Marine Sciences and Department of Zoology, †Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469 Communicated by George N. Somero, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, January 13, 1997 (received for review October 24, 1996) ABSTRACT The important intracellular oxygen-binding Icefishes exhibit several unique physiological features. Car- protein, myoglobin (Mb), is thought to be absent from oxi- diovascular adaptations to compensate for lack of hemoglobin dative muscle tissues of the family of hemoglobinless Antarctic in the circulation include lower blood viscosity, increased heart icefishes, Channichthyidae. Within this family of fishes, which size, greater cardiac output, and increased blood volume is endemic to the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica, compared with their red-blooded notothenioid relatives (2, there exist 15 known species and 11 genera. To date, we have 14–16). Combined with the high aqueous solubility of oxygen examined eight species of icefish (representing seven genera) at severely cold body temperature, these cardiovascular fea- using immunoblot analyses. Results indicate that Mb is tures are considered necessary to ensure that tissues obtain present in heart ventricles from five of these species of icefish. adequate amounts of oxygen carried in physical solution by the Mb is absent from heart auricle and oxidative skeletal muscle plasma.
    [Show full text]
  • Jan Jansen, Dipl.-Biol
    The spatial, temporal and structural distribution of Antarctic seafloor biodiversity by Jan Jansen, Dipl.-Biol. Under the supervision of Craig R. Johnson Nicole A. Hill Piers K. Dunstan and John McKinlay Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Quantitative Antarctic Science Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania May 2019 In loving memory of my dad, whose passion for adventure, sport and all of nature’s life and diversity inspired so many kids, including me, whose positive and generous attitude touched so many people’s lives, and whose love for the ocean has carried over to me. The spatial, temporal and structural distribution of Antarctic seafloor biodiversity by Jan Jansen Abstract Biodiversity is nature’s most valuable resource. The Southern Ocean contains significant levels of marine biodiversity as a result of its isolated history and a combination of exceptional environmental conditions. However, little is known about the spatial and temporal distribution of biodiversity on the Antarctic continental shelf, hindering informed marine spatial planning, policy development underpinning regulation of human activity, and predicting the response of Antarctic marine ecosystems to environmental change. In this thesis, I provide detailed insight into the spatial and temporal distribution of Antarctic benthic macrofaunal and demersal fish biodiversity. Using data from the George V shelf region in East Antarctica, I address some of the main issues currently hindering understanding of the functioning of the Antarctic ecosystem and the distribution of biodiversity at the seafloor. The focus is on spatial biodiversity prediction with particular consideration given to previously unavailable environmental factors that are integral in determining where species are able to live, and the poor relationships often found between species distributions and other environmental factors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fish Component of Pygoscelis Penguin Diets by Nina J Karnovsky
    The fish component of Pygoscelis penguin diets by Nina J Karnovsky A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences Montana State University © Copyright by Nina J Karnovsky (1997) Abstract: Long-term research on the breeding biology and foraging ecology of Antarctic seabirds has shown that these birds are excellent indicators of the environmental conditions of the Southern Ocean marine ecosystem. Since 1976 three species of penguins, the gentoo, Adelie and chinstrap, have been studied on King George Island, Antarctica. The coexistence of the three species during their breeding season could be a result of species-specific differences in prey, foraging habitat and/or feeding behavior. Previous studies have shown that krill is the major component of the diet of all three species. The importance of fish in their diet has been underestimated and not well understood. The objective of this study was to analyze which kinds of fish species, and to what extent, the different penguins rely on fish. I examined interspecific, intraspecific differences in the piscivorous portion of diet of the three penguin species. These data will be used for examinations of interannual variation in the penguin diets in the future. Changes in the percentage of, or a shift in species assemblages of fish eaten (preyswitching) could reflect variations in environmental conditions. Such a change might be expected because krill populations have declined in the past decade due to a decrease in winter sea ice. Krill depend on sea-ice for protection from predators and for feeding on the ice-algae populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial DNA, Morphology, and the Phylogenetic Relationships of Antarctic Icefishes
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 28 (2003) 87–98 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Mitochondrial DNA, morphology, and the phylogenetic relationships of Antarctic icefishes (Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) Thomas J. Near,a,* James J. Pesavento,b and Chi-Hing C. Chengb a Center for Population Biology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA b Department of Animal Biology, 515 Morrill Hall, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA Received 10 July 2002; revised 4 November 2002 Abstract The Channichthyidae is a lineage of 16 species in the Notothenioidei, a clade of fishes that dominate Antarctic near-shore marine ecosystems with respect to both diversity and biomass. Among four published studies investigating channichthyid phylogeny, no two have produced the same tree topology, and no published study has investigated the degree of phylogenetic incongruence be- tween existing molecular and morphological datasets. In this investigation we present an analysis of channichthyid phylogeny using complete gene sequences from two mitochondrial genes (ND2 and 16S) sampled from all recognized species in the clade. In addition, we have scored all 58 unique morphological characters used in three previous analyses of channichthyid phylogenetic relationships. Data partitions were analyzed separately to assess the amount of phylogenetic resolution provided by each dataset, and phylogenetic incongruence among data partitions was investigated using incongruence length difference (ILD) tests. We utilized a parsimony- based version of the Shimodaira–Hasegawa test to determine if alternative tree topologies are significantly different from trees resulting from maximum parsimony analysis of the combined partition dataset. Our results demonstrate that the greatest phylo- genetic resolution is achieved when all molecular and morphological data partitions are combined into a single maximum parsimony analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Of RV Upolarsternu in 1998 Edited by Wolf E. Arntz And
    The Expedition ANTARKTIS W3(EASIZ 11) of RV uPolarsternuin 1998 Edited by Wolf E. Arntz and Julian Gutt with contributions of the participants Ber. Polarforsch. 301 (1999) ISSN 0176 - 5027 Contents 1 Page INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1 Objectives of the Cruise ................................................................................................l Summary Review of Results .........................................................................................2 Itinerary .....................................................................................................................10 Meteorological Conditions .........................................................................................12 RESULTS ...................................................................................................................15 Benthic Resilience: Effect of Iceberg Scouring On Benthos and Fish .........................15 Study On Benthic Resilience of the Macro- and Megabenthos by Imaging Methods .............................................................................................17 Effects of Iceberg Scouring On the Fish Community and the Role of Trematomus spp as Predator on the Benthic Community in Early Successional Stages ...............22 Effect of Iceberg Scouring on the Infauna and other Macrobenthos ..........................26 Begin of a Long-Term Experiment of Benthic Colonisation and Succession On the High Antarctic
    [Show full text]
  • Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea
    MEASURE 14 - ANNEX Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 161 TERRA NOVA BAY, ROSS SEA 1. Description values to be protected A coastal marine area encompassing 29.4km2 between Adélie Cove and Tethys Bay, Terra Nova Bay, is proposed as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) by Italy on the grounds that it is an important littoral area for well-established and long-term scientific investigations. The Area is confined to a narrow strip of waters extending approximately 9.4km in length immediately to the south of the Mario Zucchelli Station (MZS) and up to a maximum of 7km from the shore. No marine resource harvesting has been, is currently, or is planned to be, conducted within the Area, nor in the immediate surrounding vicinity. The site typically remains ice-free in summer, which is rare for coastal areas in the Ross Sea region, making it an ideal and accessible site for research into the near-shore benthic communities of the region. Extensive marine ecological research has been carried out at Terra Nova Bay since 1986/87, contributing substantially to our understanding of these communities which had not previously been well-described. High diversity at both species and community levels make this Area of high ecological and scientific value. Studies have revealed a complex array of species assemblages, often co-existing in mosaics (Cattaneo-Vietti, 1991; Sarà et al., 1992; Cattaneo-Vietti et al., 1997; 2000b; 2000c; Gambi et al., 1997; Cantone et al., 2000). There exist assemblages with high species richness and complex functioning, such as the sponge and anthozoan communities, alongside loosely structured, low diversity assemblages.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Climate Change, Antifreeze, and the Evolutionary Diversification of Antarctic Fishes
    Ancient climate change, antifreeze, and the evolutionary diversification of Antarctic fishes Thomas J. Neara,b,1, Alex Dornburgb, Kristen L. Kuhnb, Joseph T. Eastmanc, Jillian N. Penningtonb,d, Tomaso Patarnelloe, Lorenzo Zanef, Daniel A. Fernándezg, and Christopher D. Jonesh aPeabody Museum of Natural History and bDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 cDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701; dEzra Stiles College, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 eDepartment of Public Health, Comparative Pathology and Veterinary Hygiene, Università di Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy; fDepartment of Biology, Università di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy; gCentro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, 9410 Ushuaia, Argentina; and hAntarctic Ecosystem Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service, La Jolla, CA 92037 Edited by David M. Hillis, University of Texas, Austin, TX, and approved January 25, 2012 (received for review September 15, 2011) The Southern Ocean around Antarctica is among the most rapidly they are more species-rich than their non-Antarctic sister line- warming regions on Earth, but has experienced episodic climate age (approximately 100 vs. one species) (9). Molecular di- change during the past 40 million years. It remains unclear how vergence time analyses have attempted to correlate the origin of ancient periods of climate change have shaped Antarctic bio- the AFGP-bearing Antarctic notothenioids with a period of diversity. The origin of antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) in Ant- global cooling and widespread glaciation of Antarctica that be- arctic notothenioid fishes has become a classic example of how the gan at the onset of the Eocene–Oligocene boundary (14, 15), evolution of a key innovation in response to climate change can approximately 35 Ma (16, 17), leading to the conclusion that the drive adaptive radiation.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebecca GORNIAK1*, Emilio RIGINELLA2, Nils KOSCHNICK1, and Vladimir LAPTIKHOVSKY3
    ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2020) 50 (1): 121–125 DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02739 FIRST DATA ON THE DAILY FOOD CONSUMPTION BY ANTARCTIC FISH TREMATOMUS HANSONI (ACTINOPTERYGII: PERCIFORMES: NOTOTHENIIDAE) IN CAPTIVITY Rebecca GORNIAK1*, Emilio RIGINELLA2, Nils KOSCHNICK1, and Vladimir LAPTIKHOVSKY3 1Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) 2 Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Napoli (SZN) 3Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) Gorniak R., Riginella E., Koschnick N., Laptikhovsky V.V. 2020. First data on the daily food consumption by Antarctic fish Trematomus hansoni (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Nototheniidae) in captivity. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 50 (1): 121–125. Abstract. In this study, we present first observations on the feeding behaviour of an Antarctic notothenioid fish, the striped rockcod, Trematomus hansoni Boulenger, 1902. During 13 days of feeding experiment onboard RV Polarstern, the striped rockcod consumed an average of 1.0% BM · day–1 of Loligo reynaudii at the temperature around +1.0°C. The daily food ration of T. hansoni turned out to be lower than predicted by theoretical equations derived for fish living at higher temperatures but was similar to values observed in other Antarctic fish in captivity. Keywords: daily ration, Nototheniidae, captivity, temperature, Antarctica INTRODUCTION would be monitoring stomach fullness and the degree of The Antarctic is a unique environment encompassing food digestion in samples collected in the different times of the Southern Ocean, one of three major centres of origin the day with resolution no more than a few hours (La Mesa of marine biodiversity (Briggs 2003). One of the products et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution and Ecology in Widespread Acoustic Signaling Behavior Across Fishes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.14.296335; this version posted September 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Evolution and Ecology in Widespread Acoustic Signaling Behavior Across Fishes 2 Aaron N. Rice1*, Stacy C. Farina2, Andrea J. Makowski3, Ingrid M. Kaatz4, Philip S. Lobel5, 3 William E. Bemis6, Andrew H. Bass3* 4 5 1. Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 6 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY, USA 7 2. Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College St NW, Washington, DC, USA 8 3. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 9 USA 10 4. Stamford, CT, USA 11 5. Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA, USA 12 6. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Cornell University Museum of 13 Vertebrates, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY, USA 14 15 ORCID Numbers: 16 ANR: 0000-0002-8598-9705 17 SCF: 0000-0003-2479-1268 18 WEB: 0000-0002-5669-2793 19 AHB: 0000-0002-0182-6715 20 21 *Authors for Correspondence 22 ANR: [email protected]; AHB: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.14.296335; this version posted September 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Size Selectivity Between Marine Mammals and Commercial Fisheries with Recommendations for Restructuring Management Policies
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-159 Comparison of Size Selectivity Between Marine Mammals and Commercial Fisheries with Recommendations for Restructuring Management Policies by M. A. Etnier and C. W. Fowler U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center October 2005 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Etnier, M. A., and C. W. Fowler. 2005. Comparison of size selectivity between marine mammals and commercial fisheries with recommendations for restructuring management policies. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-159, 274 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-159 Comparison of Size Selectivity Between Marine Mammals and Commercial Fisheries with Recommendations for Restructuring Management Policies by M. A. Etnier and C. W. Fowler Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle, WA 98115 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Carlos M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Expedition of the Research Vessel "Polarstern" to the Antarctic in 2012 (ANT-XXVIII/4) Edited by Magnus Lucassen W
    652 2012 The Expedition of the Research Vessel "Polarstern" to the Antarctic in 2012 (ANT-XXVIII/4) Edited by Magnus Lucassen with contributions of the participants ALFRED-WEGENER-INSTITUT FÜR POLAR- UND MEERESFORSCHUNG in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft D-27570 BREMERHAVEN Bundesrepublik Deutschland ISSN 1866-3192 Hinweis Notice Die Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung The Reports on Polar and Marine Research are werden vom Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- issued by the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar und Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven* in un- and Marine Research in Bremerhaven*, Federal regelmäßiger Abfolge herausgegeben. Republic of Germany. They are published in irregular intervals. Sie enthalten Beschreibungen und Ergebnisse They contain descriptions and results of der vom Institut (AWI) oder mit seiner Unter- investigations in polar regions and in the seas stützung durchgeführten Forschungsarbeiten in either conducted by the Institute (AWI) or with its den Polargebieten und in den Meeren. support. Es werden veröffentlicht: The following items are published: — Expeditionsberichte — expedition reports (inkl. Stationslisten und Routenkarten) (incl. station lists and route maps) — Expeditions- und Forschungsergebnisse — expedition and research results (inkl. Dissertationen) (incl. Ph.D. theses) — wissenschaftliche Berichte der — scientific reports of research stations Forschungsstationen des AWI operated by the AWI — Berichte wissenschaftlicher Tagungen — reports on scientific meetings Die Beiträge geben nicht notwendigerweise die
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean
    Census of Antarctic Marine Life SCAR-Marine Biodiversity Information Network BIOGEOGRAPHIC ATLAS OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN CHAPTER 7. BIOGEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF FISH. Duhamel G., Hulley P.-A, Causse R., Koubbi P., Vacchi M., Pruvost P., Vigetta S., Irisson J.-O., Mormède S., Belchier M., Dettai A., Detrich H.W., Gutt J., Jones C.D., Kock K.-H., Lopez Abellan L.J., Van de Putte A.P., 2014. In: De Broyer C., Koubbi P., Griffiths H.J., Raymond B., Udekem d’Acoz C. d’, et al. (eds.). Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge, pp. 328-362. EDITED BY: Claude DE BROYER & Philippe KOUBBI (chief editors) with Huw GRIFFITHS, Ben RAYMOND, Cédric d’UDEKEM d’ACOZ, Anton VAN DE PUTTE, Bruno DANIS, Bruno DAVID, Susie GRANT, Julian GUTT, Christoph HELD, Graham HOSIE, Falk HUETTMANN, Alexandra POST & Yan ROPERT-COUDERT SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH THE BIOGEOGRAPHIC ATLAS OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN The “Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean” is a legacy of the International Polar Year 2007-2009 (www.ipy.org) and of the Census of Marine Life 2000-2010 (www.coml.org), contributed by the Census of Antarctic Marine Life (www.caml.aq) and the SCAR Marine Biodiversity Information Network (www.scarmarbin.be; www.biodiversity.aq). The “Biogeographic Atlas” is a contribution to the SCAR programmes Ant-ECO (State of the Antarctic Ecosystem) and AnT-ERA (Antarctic Thresholds- Ecosys- tem Resilience and Adaptation) (www.scar.org/science-themes/ecosystems). Edited by: Claude De Broyer (Royal Belgian Institute
    [Show full text]