Obadiah Walker (Master 1676-1689)
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Rediscovering the Rhetoric of Women's Intellectual
―THE ALPHABET OF SENSE‖: REDISCOVERING THE RHETORIC OF WOMEN‘S INTELLECTUAL LIBERTY by BRANDY SCHILLACE Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Christopher Flint Department of English CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May 2010 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of ________Brandy Lain Schillace___________________________ candidate for the __English PhD_______________degree *. (signed)_____Christopher Flint_______________________ (chair of the committee) ___________Athena Vrettos_________________________ ___________William R. Siebenschuh__________________ ___________Atwood D. Gaines_______________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (date) ___November 12, 2009________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii Table of Contents Preface ―The Alphabet of Sense‖……………………………………...1 Chapter One Writers and ―Rhetors‖: Female Educationalists in Context…..8 Chapter Two Mechanical Habits and Female Machines: Arguing for the Autonomous Female Self…………………………………….42 Chapter Three ―Reducing the Sexes to a Level‖: Revolutionary Rhetorical Strategies and Proto-Feminist Innovations…………………..71 Chapter Four Intellectual Freedom and the Practice of Restraint: Didactic Fiction versus the Conduct Book ……………………………….…..101 Chapter Five The Inadvertent Scholar: Eliza Haywood‘s Revision -
Richard Clayton (Master 1665-76)
1 UNIV ONLINE CATALOGUES Papers of Richard Clayton (Master 1665-76) Richard Clayton matriculated from University College in 1618, and was elected a Percy Fellow in 1629. He resigned his Fellowship in 1639, but kept his name on the College books at least until 1643. In 1665, he returned to the College when he was elected Master, and remained in post until his death in 1676. More on Clayton’s Mastership can be found in Robin Darwall-Smith, A History of University College, Oxford (Oxford, 2008), pp. 187–93. All the following papers, except UC:MA29/W/1 were originally found with the papers of his successor as Master, Obadiah Walker (see UC:MA30 below). Presumably, as with the papers of Thomas Walker in UC:MA26 above, they were still in the Master's Lodgings when Walker moved in, and became mixed up with his own papers, which were left behind when he fled the College in 1688. Since these papers concern Clayton more than Walker, they are listed here. Note here UC:BU3/F1/4 , Clayton's Bursar's Book from 1637/8, which he then used from 1647-1668 as his personal account book. Catalogued in November 1994. UC:MA29/L1 - PAPERS ON CLAYTON'S RESIGNATION AS FELLOW, AND ELECTION AS MASTER UC:MA29/L1/1 20 Sep 1639 Original copy of the resignation of Richard Clayton as Fellow of University College. UC:MA29/L1/2 19 Dec 1665 Original election paper (signed by all the Fellows) for the election of Richard Clayton as Master of University College. -
A Pilgrimage Through English History and Culture (M-S)
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2009-05-01 A Pilgrimage Through English History and Culture (M-S) Gary P. Gillum [email protected] Susan Wheelwright O'Connor Alexa Hysi Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub Part of the English Language and Literature Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Gillum, Gary P.; O'Connor, Susan Wheelwright; and Hysi, Alexa, "A Pilgrimage Through English History and Culture (M-S)" (2009). Faculty Publications. 11. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/11 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 1462 MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLÒ, 1469-1527 Rare 854.318 N416e 1675 The Works of the famous Nicolas Machiavel: citizen and Secretary of Florence. Written Originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully Translated into English London: Printed for J.S., 1675. Description: [24], 529 [21]p. ; 32 cm. References: Wing M128. Subjects: Political science. Political ethics. War. Florence (Italy)--History. Added Author: Neville, Henry, 1620-1694, tr. Contents: -The History of florence.-The Prince.-The original of the Guelf and Ghibilin Factions.-The life of Castruccio Castracani.-The Murther of Vitelli, &c. by Duke Valentino.-The State of France.- The State of Germany.-The Marriage of Belphegor, a Novel.-Nicholas Machiavel's Letter in Vindication of Himself and His Writings. Notes: Printer's device on title-page. Title enclosed within double line rule border. Head pieces. Translated into English by Henry Neville. -
Univ Online Catalogues
1 UNIV ONLINE CATALOGUES UC:E6 Property at Hailey, Oxfordshire, 1485-1920 Hailey is a village in Oxfordshire, near Witney. Originally it was a tithing in the parish of Witney, but in the 19th century it was made a parish in its own right. University College was given some lands at Hailey in 1540/1 called Little Norcroft and Great Norcroft, and Losingrove, as well as some pieces of land scattered in the common fields of Hailey. The deeds on this property are, however, made confusing by the fact that the Norcrofts were freehold land, and Losingrove was copyhold land, from the Manor of Witney. This may explain why no documents survive concerning Losingrove until 1558/9, although the Bursar's Rolls for this period ( UC:BU1 ) show that the College began to receive rent from here at exactly the time as the Norcrofts (another result of owning lands at Hailey under two different titles was that the College had to lease the freehold and copyhold estates in different ways, as will be seen in UC:E6/1D/13-51 below). In the 18th century, the College appears to have been considering enlarging the property (see UC:E6/2D/1 ), but nothing was done until 1830, when the neighbouring farm to the fields was bought, and incorporated into the property (see UC:E6/3D on this farm, and UC:E6/4D for documents on the expanded property. Some maps of the estate may be found at UC:E6/M1 . All the College's lands at Hailey were sold in 1920. -
Calculated for the Use of the State Of
i: m^4- 3n.3M31 H41 A " REGISTER, AND FOR 1835. ALSO CITY OFFICERS IN BOSTON, AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: JAMES LORING, 132 WASHINGTON STREET. — ECLIPSES IN 1835. Tliere will be bvt two Eclipses this year of the Sun, and one of the Monty and a Transit of Mercury, as follows, viz.— I. The first will be of the Sun, May, 27th day, 8h. 48m. evening, invisible. II. The second will be of the Moon, June, 10th day, 6h. Im. eve- ning, invisible. III. The third will be of the Sun, November, 26th day, 5h. 46m. morning, invisible. The Transit of the Planet Mercury, over the Sun's Disk, will take place, November, 7th day, partly visible, as follows, viz. Transit begins Oh. 46m. "^ Mercury wholly entered on the Sun...O 49 / Mo=n *imtx Nearest the Sun's centre 3 21 V^t^n®^®"' Sun's lowest limb sets 4 42 C Transit ends 5 56 j ^ Nearest approach to the Sun's centre, 5m. 34sec. ^fCr The Compiler of the Register has endeavoured to be accurate in all the statements and names which it contains ; but when the difficulties in such a compilation are considered, and the constant changes which are occurring, by new elections, deaths, &c. it is seen at once to be impossible to attain perfect accuracy. He therefore distinctly states, that he declines this responsibleness, and only pre- sents information to the best of his knowledge. 3)7,3 M3 Mil A INDEX. Academy of Music ... 165 Convention of Cong. Min. 123 Agricultural Society .. -
(Or Israel) Tonge (Fellow 1648-C
1 UNIV ONLINE CATALOGUES UC:S8 Papers of Ezreel (or Israel) Tonge (Fellow 1648-c. 1652) Ezreel (or Israel) Tonge is now best known as one of the leading players in the notorious “Popish Plot” of the late 1670s. He came from Holtby, Yorks., and matriculated at University College in 1639 aged 17. During the Civil War, he went to Chipping Norton, Oxon., to be a schoolmaster there, but returned to the College in 1648, as one of the new intake of Puritan Fellows thought acceptable to the Parliamentary Visitors. Tonge was Bursar of the College in 1649/50-1650/1, and almost all the papers concerning him in the College archives concern this episode, as he found himself in very considerable financial difficulties at the end of his year. Not only were there considerable debts owing to the College, but there were even rumours of his selling off College furniture (see UC:S8/C1/3 below). His vacation of his Fellowship in 1651 may be linked to this affair. Despite this, it seems that he campaigned fairly vigorously, to the dismay of the Fellows, to replace Joshua Hoyle as Master in 1654, but in the end was unsuccessful (see Robin Darwall-Smith, A History of University College, Oxford (Oxford, 2008), pp.174–6). From 1657-1660 he was a Fellow of the short-lived Durham College, and was then Chaplain at Dunkirk and Vicar of Leintwardine, Hereford. In 1666, he was Rector of St. Mary Stayning, London, but after his church was lost in the Great Fire, he went off to become chaplain to the garrison at Tangier for two years. -
Univ Online Catalogues
1 UNIV ONLINE CATALOGUES UC:E8 Property at Woodstock and Waterstock, Oxon, 1566-1927 A house at Woodstock, and some land at Waterstock, were given to University College by Simon Perrot (or Parret or Perret) in 1584, just a few months before his death. Perrot (1514– 84) had been a Fellow of Magdalen College in 1533–50, and also Principal of Magdalen Hall in 1541–50 (see further A. B. Emden, A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford A. D. 1501 to 1540 (Oxford 1974), 442–3). Perrot also gave benefactions to Magdalen College to endow an annual speech given by a scholar, known as the ‘Perrot Oration’, and an annual sermon to be preached in the College’s Chapel on St. Mark’s Day. Perrot gave the Waterstock and Woodstock properties to University College, on condition that they arranged for a sermon to be preached every year on the day of St. Simon and St. Jude at the church of St. Peter in the East (where he would be buried), and also distribute 20s among the poor of that parish, and he gave the Master and Fellows £4 in the name of a mutuum or “stock”. This was a sum of money which the Bursar would pass on each year to his successor, having added a little more money into it, which he could use during the year as a source of ready cash. The Woodstock house, which was in Market Street, later became an inn called the Blandford Arms. More information on it can be found in A. -
Shakespeare and Religion Chronology 1600-1624 and Post Shakespeare 1625-1799 Including American Contexts Continental Contexts Irish Contexts
1 Shakespeare and Religion Chronology 1600-1624 and Post Shakespeare 1625-1799 Including American Contexts Continental Contexts Irish Contexts Home Page: Shakespeare and Religion Chronology by Dennis Taylor, Boston College Unedited notes, Revised March, 2013 **1600** Essex opens Essex house to discontents, proposes to certain theologians the question whether an ill-advised sovereign could be required to govern according to law, sends professions of attachment to James; the conspirators meet at Drury House, Southampton's residence, to discuss the succession, and promise support to James;Essex assembles his men to proceed to the Queen-- ”buoyed up with the belief in his own popularity, and the knowledge that a few years before the duke of Guise in similar circumstances, had, with the aid of the Parisians, successfully braved the authority of his sovereign” (Lingard); diverted by Sir Edward Coke who arrived and “accused Essex of hypocrisy and irreligion, because, while he pretended to be a Protestant, he had promised toleration to Blount, his father-in-law, a known Catholic; Essex protested his loyal Protestantism, but also “replied ... that he did not consider it an essential part of the reformed worship to put Catholics to death on account of their religion” (Lingard). He is tried and convicted, but left free. Southampton offers to flee with him to foreign exile, but Essex declines. Essex conspirators include Francis Tresham (son of Sir Thomas Tresham), who became part of Gunpowder plot. Essex had tacitly promised religious toleration to gain support of Catholics and other dissidents. Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton, Essex ally, but opposed the rebellion Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI (married him 1589), possibly converts to Catholicism in this year (or 1601-2). -
The\Religious Origins of the Glorious Revolution
THE\RELIGIOUS ORIGINS OF THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION/ by · Lori Melton Drew \\ // Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in British History APPROVED: [ ¤ B A f' . IMlCh&€l Alexander, Chairman / „ A - ' William Mackie Thomas Howar? November, 1985 _ Blacksburg, Virginia 6 P THE RELIGIOUS ORIGINS OF THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION T by g Lori Melton Drew 9 Committee Chairman: Dr. Michael A. Alexander %. History (ABs·1·RAc'1*) The role religion played in causing the English Revo- lution of 1688 has been examined. The Catholicism of the heir apparent to the English throne, James, Duke of York, later James II, had a direct impact on the social, politi- cal, and religious life of a predominately Protestant, anti-Catholic England in the latter decades of the seven- teenth century. James's religion and the prospect of his accession to the throne led to the development of two unsuccessful attempts in the 1670s and 1680s, the Exclusion Crisis and the Rye House Plot, to keep him from ever taking the throne. Upon becoming king, James II's attempts to reestablish Catholicism as the dominant religion of the country alienated all the important institutions and segments of English society-—Parliament, the Anglican Church, the uni- versities, the judiciary, local government, the aristocracy, and the gentry. James II's actions, which were a consequence of his adherence to the Catholic religion and were directly responsible for his downfall in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, are explored in detail. -
Or Just “Univ” for Short.)
A very warm welcome to University College (or just “Univ” for short.) Tap or click a button below to find out more, or just keep scrolling to read all about Oxford’s oldest College. We hope you enjoy your visit during Oxford Open Doors 2021. Plant Sale Refreshments Gardening Masterclass Chapel Library Tours Hall Old Library Radcliffe Quad Main Quad Shelley Memorial Refreshments main quad Once Univ began to accept undergraduates in larger numbers, our medieval quad was no longer large enough to accommodate everyone comfortably. In 1631, an Old Member called Sir Simon Bennet died, leaving the College a large sum of money, and it was possible to start afresh with a new quad designed by Richard Maude. Its foundation stone was laid on 17 April 1634. The west range was built first because we did not need to demolish any of the existing structures, and was finished in 1635, with work then starting on the north range, facing the High Street, with its tower. This was finished in 1637. In 1639 work began on the south range, with the Hall and the Chapel, but, just as the outer walls were finished in 1642, the English Civil War broke out and all building work stopped. In the 1660s work restarted in earnest. The Chapel was finished in 1666, and then the Kitchen wing to the south of the quad was started in 1669. Finally in 1675 work started on the last range, on the east. This was completed in 1676 – over 40 years after work began on the quad. -
George Abbot 1562-1633 Archbishop of Canterbury
English book owners in the seventeenth century: a work in progress listing How much do we really know about patterns and impacts of book ownership in Britain in the seventeenth century? How well equipped are we to answer questions such as the following?: • What was a typical private library, in terms of size and content, in the seventeenth century? • How does the answer to that question vary according to occupation, social status, etc? • How does the answer vary over time? – how different are ownership patterns in the middle of the century from those of the beginning, and how different are they again at the end? Having sound answers to these questions will contribute significantly to our understanding of print culture and the history of the book more widely during this period. Our current state of knowledge is both imperfect, and fragmented. There is no directory or comprehensive reference source on seventeenth-century British book owners, although there are numerous studies of individual collectors. There are well-known names who are regularly cited in this context – Cotton, Dering, Pepys – and accepted wisdom as to collections which were particularly interesting or outstanding, but there is much in this area that deserves to be challenged. Private Libraries in Renaissance England and Books in Cambridge Inventories have developed a more comprehensive approach to a particular (academic) kind of owner, but they are largely focused on the sixteenth century. Sears Jayne, Library Catalogues of the English Renaissance, extends coverage to 1640, based on book lists found in a variety of manuscript sources. The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain and Ireland (2006) contains much relevant information in this field, summarising existing scholarship, and references to this have been included in individual entries below where appropriate. -
The University College Statue of James II
The University College Statue of James II By THE LATE K. A. ESOAILE and M. R. TOYNBEE T is curious how persistent the legend is that the famous Grinling Gibbons I statue of James II, concerning the proper placing of which controversy recently raged,' is the only one known. This supposed absence of statues of J ames II is ascribed to his unpopularity. He was in fact far more widely commemorated in his lifetime than his rival, William III, who owed one of his contemporary statues, that on the second Royal Exchange, to the death of his popular wife and the impossibility of putting up a statue to her alone. Five other statues ofJames besides the Gibbons are on record, a remarkable number for so brief a reign. Only one of these, however, still survives:' a statue which stands on the western gateway, on its southern side, of University College, and which is here reproduced.3 The University College statue of James II, erected in ,686,'7, shows him, as in the case of three of his other statues, in Roman dress. Beyond the fact that it came from a London yard, the College paying carriage,' nothing is known of its authorship. We have only style and probability upon which to go. As to probabilities, it should be borne in mind that statues of James by Gibbons and John Bushnell had just been erected. The Oxford statue is certainly not by Gibbons, but its weak points are precisely the weak points of Bushnell commented upon by Vertue when discussing a statue of Alexander the Great by this sculptor : • the head the most wretched to the neck.