Univ Online Catalogues
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Richard Clayton (Master 1665-76)
1 UNIV ONLINE CATALOGUES Papers of Richard Clayton (Master 1665-76) Richard Clayton matriculated from University College in 1618, and was elected a Percy Fellow in 1629. He resigned his Fellowship in 1639, but kept his name on the College books at least until 1643. In 1665, he returned to the College when he was elected Master, and remained in post until his death in 1676. More on Clayton’s Mastership can be found in Robin Darwall-Smith, A History of University College, Oxford (Oxford, 2008), pp. 187–93. All the following papers, except UC:MA29/W/1 were originally found with the papers of his successor as Master, Obadiah Walker (see UC:MA30 below). Presumably, as with the papers of Thomas Walker in UC:MA26 above, they were still in the Master's Lodgings when Walker moved in, and became mixed up with his own papers, which were left behind when he fled the College in 1688. Since these papers concern Clayton more than Walker, they are listed here. Note here UC:BU3/F1/4 , Clayton's Bursar's Book from 1637/8, which he then used from 1647-1668 as his personal account book. Catalogued in November 1994. UC:MA29/L1 - PAPERS ON CLAYTON'S RESIGNATION AS FELLOW, AND ELECTION AS MASTER UC:MA29/L1/1 20 Sep 1639 Original copy of the resignation of Richard Clayton as Fellow of University College. UC:MA29/L1/2 19 Dec 1665 Original election paper (signed by all the Fellows) for the election of Richard Clayton as Master of University College. -
Univ Online Catalogues
1 UNIV ONLINE CATALOGUES UC:E8 Property at Woodstock and Waterstock, Oxon, 1566-1927 A house at Woodstock, and some land at Waterstock, were given to University College by Simon Perrot (or Parret or Perret) in 1584, just a few months before his death. Perrot (1514– 84) had been a Fellow of Magdalen College in 1533–50, and also Principal of Magdalen Hall in 1541–50 (see further A. B. Emden, A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford A. D. 1501 to 1540 (Oxford 1974), 442–3). Perrot also gave benefactions to Magdalen College to endow an annual speech given by a scholar, known as the ‘Perrot Oration’, and an annual sermon to be preached in the College’s Chapel on St. Mark’s Day. Perrot gave the Waterstock and Woodstock properties to University College, on condition that they arranged for a sermon to be preached every year on the day of St. Simon and St. Jude at the church of St. Peter in the East (where he would be buried), and also distribute 20s among the poor of that parish, and he gave the Master and Fellows £4 in the name of a mutuum or “stock”. This was a sum of money which the Bursar would pass on each year to his successor, having added a little more money into it, which he could use during the year as a source of ready cash. The Woodstock house, which was in Market Street, later became an inn called the Blandford Arms. More information on it can be found in A. -
Or Just “Univ” for Short.)
A very warm welcome to University College (or just “Univ” for short.) Tap or click a button below to find out more, or just keep scrolling to read all about Oxford’s oldest College. We hope you enjoy your visit during Oxford Open Doors 2021. Plant Sale Refreshments Gardening Masterclass Chapel Library Tours Hall Old Library Radcliffe Quad Main Quad Shelley Memorial Refreshments main quad Once Univ began to accept undergraduates in larger numbers, our medieval quad was no longer large enough to accommodate everyone comfortably. In 1631, an Old Member called Sir Simon Bennet died, leaving the College a large sum of money, and it was possible to start afresh with a new quad designed by Richard Maude. Its foundation stone was laid on 17 April 1634. The west range was built first because we did not need to demolish any of the existing structures, and was finished in 1635, with work then starting on the north range, facing the High Street, with its tower. This was finished in 1637. In 1639 work began on the south range, with the Hall and the Chapel, but, just as the outer walls were finished in 1642, the English Civil War broke out and all building work stopped. In the 1660s work restarted in earnest. The Chapel was finished in 1666, and then the Kitchen wing to the south of the quad was started in 1669. Finally in 1675 work started on the last range, on the east. This was completed in 1676 – over 40 years after work began on the quad. -
George Abbot 1562-1633 Archbishop of Canterbury
English book owners in the seventeenth century: a work in progress listing How much do we really know about patterns and impacts of book ownership in Britain in the seventeenth century? How well equipped are we to answer questions such as the following?: • What was a typical private library, in terms of size and content, in the seventeenth century? • How does the answer to that question vary according to occupation, social status, etc? • How does the answer vary over time? – how different are ownership patterns in the middle of the century from those of the beginning, and how different are they again at the end? Having sound answers to these questions will contribute significantly to our understanding of print culture and the history of the book more widely during this period. Our current state of knowledge is both imperfect, and fragmented. There is no directory or comprehensive reference source on seventeenth-century British book owners, although there are numerous studies of individual collectors. There are well-known names who are regularly cited in this context – Cotton, Dering, Pepys – and accepted wisdom as to collections which were particularly interesting or outstanding, but there is much in this area that deserves to be challenged. Private Libraries in Renaissance England and Books in Cambridge Inventories have developed a more comprehensive approach to a particular (academic) kind of owner, but they are largely focused on the sixteenth century. Sears Jayne, Library Catalogues of the English Renaissance, extends coverage to 1640, based on book lists found in a variety of manuscript sources. The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain and Ireland (2006) contains much relevant information in this field, summarising existing scholarship, and references to this have been included in individual entries below where appropriate. -
Obadiah Walker (Master 1676-1689)
1 UNIV ONLINE CATALOGUES UC:MA30 Papers of Obadiah Walker (Master 1676-1689) Obadiah Walker is one of the better-known Masters of University College (as far as is known, he was not related to the earlier Master Thomas Walker). Born c.1614, he matriculated from University College in 1633, although there is evidence from the Bursar’s Book of 1631/2 that he was resident in the College at least from July 1631 ( UC:BU3/F1/3 ), and was elected a Fellow in 1635. In 1648, however, Walker was one of the Fellows deprived of his post by the Parliamentary Visitors to the University (see UC:MA30/3 below). In 1660, he was re-appointed to his old position, and in 1676 was elected Master after the death of Richard Clayton. At an unknown date, he secretly converted to Roman Catholicism. After the accession of James II in 1685, he made his conversion public, and became one of the King's strongest allies in the University. He created a printing press for works of Catholic theology, and set aside some rooms in the College (now the ground floor of Staircase VIII) for Catholic worship. After James II's fall, Walker fled the College in November 1688, and was deprived of his office the next year. In October 1689, he was imprisoned in the Tower of London on a charge of treason, but was pardoned in May 1690. He died in in London in 1699, supported by Dr. John Radcliffe, his old pupil, who became an important Benefactor to the College.