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373 CONCLUSION Throughout the 20Th Century, Vieät-Nam Was at The
CONCLUSION Throughout the 20th century, Vieät-Nam was at the intersection for most of the international powers in politics and culture: France, China, the Soviet Union, and the United States. For more than a century, the changes in aesthetics in Vieät-Nam roughly followed the course of the nation’s relations with these foreign powers. Inevitably, they left their traces in Vietnamese culture, more or less, according to their approaches to Vieät-Nam. The conclusion locates these changes at four turning points in Vietnamese art history and reviews Socialist Realism in the post-doi moi context. Consideration is also given to the introduction of alternative art schools that might challenge current Vietnamese institutions and help nurture a new generation of creative visual artists. Such institutions might fill the gaps between current Vietnamese art theory and practice and their relationship to the global art world. These alternative art schools could also disseminate a more complete and objective account of Vieät-Nam’s art history, which as outlined in the introduction, is one of the governing principles of this thesis. The four turning points: The four turning points of change are: the introduction of western influences under colonialism, the adoption of Socialist Realism in North Vieät-Nam, the pursuit of individuality and expressive art in South Vieät-Nam and the transformation in visual arts under doi moi. At the beginning of the 20th century, the first influential turning point was already in progress with the imposition, in the late 19-century, of French colonial values, which were, and still are, most apparent in the architectural landscape and the adoption of western styled clothing. -
How Queer Translates in Southeast Asian Contemporary Art
Intersections: Looking Out: How Queer Translates in Southeast Asian Contemporary Art Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific Issue 38, August 2015 Looking Out: How Queer Translates in Southeast Asian Contemporary Art Iola Lenzi 1. Contemporary art in Southeast Asian has recently begun to come into focus as a field of scholarship, with discourse derived from criticism and curated exhibitions, amongst other sources, that explore the art of recent decades on its own contextual terrain.[1] Emerging from the study of art from the 1970s is an understanding of an oeuvre informed by and centring on social conditions, even as the notion of regional art has expanded in terms of geography. Politics, history, individual- versus-state relationships, and the tense interplay of personal, group and national identities are examined critically by artists throughout the region. Indeed, visual practice and identity have been closely associated in Southeast Asia’s nation-building strategies as art is engaged as a driver of individual empowerment and social change in order to oppose authoritarian states that see social pluralism as threatening.[2] But in Southeast Asia, unlike European and American contexts, civil society is immature or non-existent and expressions of sexuality and ideas of identity can operate in relatively discrete and surprising ways. As Southeast Asia strives to move on from its autocratic post-colonial past, citizens push for individual and collective emancipation. On this ground of rapidly shifting power structures and in regard to recent platforms of freedom, erotic iconographies and gender play already manifest in Southeast Asian traditional culture can function as vectors of resistance.[3] Because notions of gender and sexuality can singularise a field, what does 'queer' mean in such a framework vis-à-vis the contexts of Southeast Asia? Queer in Southeast Asia: A contextual appraisal 2. -
The Globalization of Urban Forms in Hanoi
THE GLOBALIZATION OF URBAN FORMS IN HANOI La mondialisation des formes urbaines à Hanoi, deuxième partie version Research provisionalreport written by Stephanie Geertman and Le Quynh Chi Rapport de recherche (en anglais) sur la mondialisation des formes urbaines à Hanoi établi par Stéphanie Geertman et Le Quynh Chi Fonds National Suisse de la recherche scientifique, subside FN 100013-122411/1 version provisional ii The globalization of urban forms, second part Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VI RESEARCH TEAM VII ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS VIII INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1. REGIME CHANGES SINCE DOI MOI 1986 3 1.1 TRANSFORMATION OF GOVERNANCE IN VIETNAM 5 1.1.1 CONTEXT DOI MOI 6 1.1.2 KEY- CHANGES SINCE DOI MOI 9 1.1.3 NEW ACTORS IN URBAN FORM IN VIETNAM 14 1.1.4 CHART PUBLIC-PRIVATE ACTORS IN URBAN FORM IN HANOI 19 1.2 CHANGE IN URBAN GOVERNANCE IN HANOI 21 1.2.1 URBAN GOVERNANCE HANOI 21 1.2.2 CHART URBAN GOVERNANCE HANOI 25 1.2.3 ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ACTORS IN HANOI 27 1.2.4 FOREIGN URBAN STRATEGIES FOR VIETNAM 33 1.2.5 ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY version36 1.3 EVOLUTION OF THE URBAN PLANNING PROCESS 42 1.3.1 EVOLUTION LEGAL BASIS URBAN PLANNING PROCESS 42 1.3.2 EVOLUTION OF THE MASTER PLANNING PROCESS HANOI 48 1.4 RECENT VIEWS ON CURRENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF… 62 1.4.1 …HANOI? 62 1.4.2 …A MODEL CITY FOR HANOI? 63 1.4.3 …CURRENT AND FUTURE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HANOI? 64 CHAPTER 2. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN URBAN FORMS AND FLOWS 67 2.1: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: FLOWS AND FORMS IN HANOI BEFORE 1986 69 2.1.1 PRE-MODERN VIETNAM 69 2.1.2 FRENCH COLONIZATION (1884 – 1954) 69 2.1.3 THE SOCIALIST CITY (1945-1986) 70 2.1.4 WAR WITH THE USA & SOCIALISM (1960 – 1975) 70 2.1.5 DOI MprovisionalOI PERIOD (1986- PRESENT) 71 2.2 INTERNATIONAL FLOWS 72 2.2.1 FLOW OF CAPITAL 72 2.2.2. -
HUNG LIU: OFFERINGS January 23-March 17, 2013
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contacts: December 12, 2012 Maysoun Wazwaz Mills College Art Museum, Program Manager 510.430.3340 or [email protected] Mills College Art Museum Announces HUNG LIU: OFFERINGS January 23-March 17, 2013 Oakland, CA—December 12, 2012. The Mills College Art Museum is pleased to present Hung Liu: Offerings a rare opportunity to experience two of the Oakland-based artist’s most significant large- scale installations: Jiu Jin Shan (Old Gold Mountain) (1994) and Tai Cang—Great Granary (2008). Hung Liu: Offerings will be on view from January 23 through March 17, 2013. The opening reception takes place on Wednesday, January 23, 2013 from 6:00–8:00 pm and free shuttle service will be provided from the MacArthur Bart station during the opening. Recognized as America's most important Chinese artist, Hung Liu’s installations have played a central role in her work throughout her career. In Jiu Jin Shan (Old Gold Mountain), over two hundred thousand fortune cookies create a symbolic gold mountain that engulfs a crossroads of railroad tracks running beneath. The junction where the tracks meet serves as both a crossroads and 1 terminus, a visual metaphor of the cultural intersection of East and West. Liu references not only the history of the Chinese laborers who built the railroads to support the West Coast Gold Rush, but also the hope shared among these migrant workers that they could find material prosperity in the new world. The Mills College Art Museum is excited to be the first venue outside of China to present Tai Cang— Great Granary. -
1 Vietnam Vo Hieu
1 Vietnam Vo Hieu I. Introduction Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the East Sea (the South China Sea) to the East. Hanoi, the nation’s capital, lies on the banks of the Red River. It is not only the country’s political, cultural and educational capital but also the most important economic center in the North. Ho Chi Minh City, the new name for Saigon, lies just north of the Mekong Delta in the South, and is the largest city in Vietnam. The city, with a population of seven million, functions as the country’s economic heart and business hub. Danang, in the central part of the country, is the third largest city and an important port. The country was usually called Annam until 1945, when the Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam was written by Ho Chi Minh president and announced in public, solemn declared to the world at Ba Dinh Square on September 2, 1945 changed the official name back to Việt Nam. Since the use of Chinese characters was discontinued at this time, the alphabetic spelling of Vietnam is now official. I.1 Geography, Climate Viet Nam country is located in the South East Asia, stretching from 8° 27 to 23° 23 N and from 102° 08 to 109° 30 E, Viet Nam has a total land area of 329,314 km2, of which the area of plains is only 7 million ha and the remainder is mountains, hills and plateau. -
Vệ Nữ Ở Việt Nam
Thông tin nghệ sỹ Vệ nữ ở Việt Nam VŨ DÂN TÂN / NGUYỄN NGHĨA CƯƠNG / NATALIA KRAEVSKAIA / IOLA LENZI Vũ Dần Tân Vũ Dân Tân (1946 -2009), sinh ra và mất đi tại Hà Nội, là con trai của nhà viết kịch nổi tiếng Vũ Đình Long, người sáng lập nhà xuất bản "Tân Dân". Bước vào hoạt động nghệ thuật với sự tự tìm tòi khám phá, trong những năm 1970, Vũ Dân Tân là họa sỹ hoạt hình tại xưởng phim hoạt hình đài truyền hình Vietj Nam và truyền hình Cuba (năm 1973). Năm 1981 ông lập studio nghệ thuật riêng, nơi trở thành điểm hẹn của giới trí thức Hà Thành. Năm 1990 studio đổi tên thành Salon Natasha – gallery tư nhân và không gian nghệ thuật đầu tiên do nghệ sỹ tự điều hành tại Hà Nội, chuyên về nghệ thuật đương đại và thử nghiệm. Sự nghiệp nghệ thuật của Vũ Dân Tân trải qua những bước tiến ở các giai đoạn khác nhau. Cuối thập niên 1970 – đầu 1980, ông chủ yếu tập trung vào hình thức nghệ thuật hai chiều Sau đó, lấy cảm hứng từ nghệ thuật động học dị thường của nhà điêu khắc Jean Tinguely người Thụy Sỹ, ông bắt đầu sáng tác các hiện vật ba chiều, với các chất liệu và đồ vật phế thải.. Một số tác phẩm nổi tiếng nhất của ông bao gồm loạt tác phẩm Suitcases of a pilgrim (Vali hành hương), Cadillac-Icarus, tác phẩm sắp đặt Beauty will save the world (Cái đẹp sẽ cứu rỗi thế giới), Fashion (Thời trang) và Amazones. -
2012 Annual Report
U.S. Commission on InternationalUSCIRF Religious Freedom Annual Report 2012 Front Cover: Nearly 3,000 Egyptian mourners gather in central Cairo on October 13, 2011 in honor of Coptic Christians among 25 people killed in clashes during a demonstration over an attack on a church. MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom March 2012 (Covering April 1, 2011 – February 29, 2012) Commissioners Leonard A. Leo Chair Dr. Don Argue Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Vice Chairs Felice D. Gaer Dr. Azizah al-Hibri Dr. Richard D. Land Dr. William J. Shaw Nina Shea Ted Van Der Meid Ambassador Suzan D. Johnson Cook, ex officio, non-voting member Ambassador Jackie Wolcott Executive Director Professional Staff David Dettoni, Director of Operations and Outreach Judith E. Golub, Director of Government Relations Paul Liben, Executive Writer John G. Malcolm, General Counsel Knox Thames, Director of Policy and Research Dwight Bashir, Deputy Director for Policy and Research Elizabeth K. Cassidy, Deputy Director for Policy and Research Scott Flipse, Deputy Director for Policy and Research Sahar Chaudhry, Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Tiffany Lynch, Senior Policy Analyst Jacqueline A. Mitchell, Executive Coordinator U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom 800 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 790 Washington, DC 20002 202-523-3240, 202-523-5020 (fax) www.uscirf.gov Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom March 2012 (Covering April 1, 2011 – February 29, 2012) Table of Contents Overview of Findings and Recommendations……………………………………………..1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..1 Countries of Particular Concern and the Watch List…………………………………2 Overview of CPC Recommendations and Watch List……………………………….6 Prisoners……………………………………………………………………………..12 USCIRF’s Role in IRFA Implementation…………………………………………………14 Selected Accomplishments…………………………………………………………..15 Engaging the U.S. -
Repo E Wi Ho Bo De
Reporters Without Borders http://www.rsf.org/vietnam-two-citizen-journalists- jailed-for-10-11-2011,41377.html Asia - Vietnam Prison for radio “pirates” Two citizen journalists jailed for illegally broadcasting to China 10 November 2011 Reporters Without Borders is appalled by the sentencing today of two citizen radio journalists, Vu Duc Trung and his brother-in-law Le Van Thanh, to prison terms of three years and two years respectively for illegally broadcasting radio programmes to China. “This conviction is harsh and outrageous. We had cautioned the Vietnamese judicial system against any attempt to use the law in an abusive fashion,” the press freedom organization said. “The unlicensed transmission of programmes that were not in Vietnamese nor aimed at a Vietnamese audience should not have been characterized as anything other than an administrative offence. This verdict shows the authorities were conveying the anger of their Chinese counterparts, who were the targets of the criticism expressed in the radio programmes. “We ask the international community to put pressure on the Vietnamese government for the immediate release of Vu Duc Trung and Le Van Thanh, as well of all journalists and bloggers who are currently suffering under a growing crackdown. “We also appeal to Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung to consider the demands we set out in the letter we sent to him in September.” The two journalists were convicted in a summary trial by the Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam under a section of the penal code that bans “the illegal transmission of information on a telecommunications network”. According to a witness quoted on the website of the newspaper The Epoch Times, their lawyer Tran Dien Trien asked to be shown which laws banned broadcasting into China, but received no response. -
University of California Santa Cruz the Vietnamese Đàn
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ THE VIETNAMESE ĐÀN BẦU: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF AN INSTRUMENT IN DIASPORA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in MUSIC by LISA BEEBE June 2017 The dissertation of Lisa Beebe is approved: _________________________________________________ Professor Tanya Merchant, Chair _________________________________________________ Professor Dard Neuman _________________________________________________ Jason Gibbs, PhD _____________________________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Table of Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................. v Chapter One. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Geography: Vietnam ............................................................................................................................. 6 Historical and Political Context .................................................................................................... 10 Literature Review .............................................................................................................................. 17 Vietnamese Scholarship .............................................................................................................. 17 English Language Literature on Vietnamese Music -
Art at the Crossroads: Lacquer Painting in French Vietnam
126 Art at the Crossroads Art at the Crossroads: Lacquer Painting in French Vietnam Lisa Bixenstine Safford, Hiram College During the last phase of French occupation in Vietnam (1887–1954), a new and unique direction for pictorial arts was inaugurated that continues to inform the country’s art scene to this day.1 In a culture that lacked a developed painting tradition from which to draw inspiration, painting with lacquer formed a distinctive and novel medium that could be applied to fresh artistic subjects. In 1925 the arts first began to evolve rapidly thanks to the creation of the École Superieure de Beaux Arts d’Indochine, a new school in Hanoi that was founded by the relatively unknown French painters Victor Tardieu (1870– 1937) and Joseph Inguimberty (1896–1971).2 Together with other artists such as Nguyễn Vạn Thọ (1890–1973, better known as Nam Sơn), who was sent to Paris for a year of training in 1924 for his new post as an art instructor,3 they embarked on a mission civilisatrice to educate promising artisans (thợ vẽ) so that they would advance to the status of “artists” (hoạ sĩ) and subsequently sign their works as individual creators.4 The French colonial view that La France d’Asie possessed no distinctive artistic and cultural identity was central to the school’s inception.5 Thus, the school set about creating a new cultural identity that was grafted from a modernist French pictorial language of art. The students’ training in European artistic styles eventually merged with East Asian and indigenous wood-based, folk craft sources, the privileging of which can be read as a rejection of French style. -
Contemporary Asian Art and Exhibitions Connectivities and World-Making
Contemporary Asian Art and Exhibitions Connectivities and World-making Contemporary Asian Art and Exhibitions Connectivities and World-making Michelle Antoinette and Caroline Turner ASIAN STUDIES SERIES MONOGRAPH 6 Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Antoinette, Michelle, author. Title: Contemporary Asian art and exhibitions : connectivities and world-making / Michelle Antoinette and Caroline Turner. ISBN: 9781925021998 (paperback) 9781925022001 (ebook) Subjects: Art, Asian. Art, Modern--21st century. Intercultural communication in art. Exhibitions. Other Authors/Contributors: Turner, Caroline, 1947- author. Dewey Number: 709.5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover illustration: N.S. Harsha, Ambitions and Dreams 2005; cloth pasted on rock, size of each shadow 6 m. Community project designed for TVS School, Tumkur, India. © N.S. Harsha; image courtesy of the artist; photograph: Sachidananda K.J. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii Introduction Part 1 — Critical Themes, Geopolitical Change and Global Contexts in Contemporary Asian Art . 1 Caroline Turner Introduction Part 2 — Asia Present and Resonant: Themes of Connectivity and World-making in Contemporary Asian Art . 23 Michelle Antoinette 1 . Polytropic Philippine: Intimating the World in Pieces . 47 Patrick D. Flores 2 . The Worlding of the Asian Modern . -
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A.