Qualifications and Terms of Office for All Elected Positions in North Dakota
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OGC-98-5 U.S. Insular Areas: Application of the U.S. Constitution
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Committee on GAO Resources, House of Representatives November 1997 U.S. INSULAR AREAS Application of the U.S. Constitution GAO/OGC-98-5 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 Office of the General Counsel B-271897 November 7, 1997 The Honorable Don Young Chairman Committee on Resources House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: More than 4 million U.S. citizens and nationals live in insular areas1 under the jurisdiction of the United States. The Territorial Clause of the Constitution authorizes the Congress to “make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property” of the United States.2 Relying on the Territorial Clause, the Congress has enacted legislation making some provisions of the Constitution explicitly applicable in the insular areas. In addition to this congressional action, courts from time to time have ruled on the application of constitutional provisions to one or more of the insular areas. You asked us to update our 1991 report to you on the applicability of provisions of the Constitution to five insular areas: Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (the CNMI), American Samoa, and Guam. You asked specifically about significant judicial and legislative developments concerning the political or tax status of these areas, as well as court decisions since our earlier report involving the applicability of constitutional provisions to these areas. We have included this information in appendix I. 1As we did in our 1991 report on this issue, Applicability of Relevant Provisions of the U.S. -
Listing of Eligible Units of Local Government
Eligible Units of Local Government The 426 counties and cities/towns listed below had a population of more than 200,000 people in 2019 according to the Census Bureau. The name of the county or city/town is the name as it appears in the Census Bureau’s City and Town Population Subcounty Resident Population Estimates file. The list below was created using the Census Bureau’s City and Town Population Subcounty Resident Population Estimates file from the 2019 Vintage.1 The data are limited to active governments providing primary general-purpose functions and active governments that are partially consolidated with another government but with separate officials providing primary general-purpose functions.2 The list below also excludes Census summary level entities that are minor civil division place parts or county place parts as these entities are duplicative of incorporated and minor civil division places listed below. State Unit of local government with population that exceeds 200,000 Alabama Baldwin County Alabama Birmingham city Alabama Huntsville city Alabama Jefferson County Alabama Madison County Alabama Mobile County Alabama Montgomery County Alabama Shelby County Alabama Tuscaloosa County Alaska Anchorage municipality Arizona Chandler city Arizona Gilbert town Arizona Glendale city Arizona Maricopa County Arizona Mesa city Arizona Mohave County 1 The Census data file is available at https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010- 2019/cities/totals/sub-est2019_all.csv and was accessed on 12/30/2020. Documentation for the data file can be found at https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/file-layouts/2010-2019/sub- est2019.pdf. -
The Role of the State Attorney General Harvard Law School Spring 2020 Peter J. Brann Lecturer in Law, Harvard Law School Fo
The Role of the State Attorney General Harvard Law School Spring 2020 Peter J. Brann Lecturer in Law, Harvard Law School Former Lecturer in Law, Yale and Columbia Law School State Solicitor and Assistant Attorney General in Maine (1981 – 1999) James E. Tierney Lecturer in Law, Harvard Law School Former Lecturer in Law, Yale and Columbia Law School Former Director of the National State Attorney General Program at Columbia Law School (2004 – 2015) Attorney General of Maine (1980 – 1990) Note: Syllabus is subject to change depending on developing issues and the schedules of visiting speakers Introduction The roots of the Office of State Attorney General run deep in American jurisprudence. All 13 American colonies had an Attorney General and today all 50 States and the District of Columbia have opted to provide legal services through an Office of State Attorney General. Each office possesses broad jurisdiction and to varying degrees is independent from the executive branch of state government. Attorneys General in 43 states are elected statewide on a partisan basis. The combination of sweeping jurisdiction and constitutional independence has given rise to a unique American legal institution of growing importance. The course will cover the day-to-day challenges faced by Attorneys General and their staffs in delivering the high quality legal advice that will guide state government in a constitutional and ethical manner. The course will also cover the relationship of Attorneys General with the federal government, the private bar, and a myriad of advocacy organizations. It will focus on some of the most controversial legal issues affecting society today because Attorneys General operate at the intersection of law and public policy. -
My County Works Activity Book
My County Works A County Government Activity Book Dear Educators and Parents, The National Association of Counties, in partnership with iCivics, is proud to present “My County Works,” a county government activity book for children. It is designed to introduce students to counties’ vast responsibilities and the important role counties play in our lives every day. Counties are one of America’s oldest forms of government, dating back to 1634 when the first county governments (known as shires) were established in Virginia. The organization and structure of today’s 3,069 county governments are chartered under state constitutions or laws and are tailored to fit the needs and characteristics of states and local areas. No two counties are exactly the same. In Alaska, counties are called boroughs; in Louisiana, they’re known as parishes. But in every state, county governments are on the front lines of serving the public and helping our communities thrive. We hope that this activity book can bring to life the leadership and fundamental duties of county government. We encourage students, parents and educators to invite your county officials to participate first-hand in these lessons–to discuss specifically how your county works. It’s never too early for children to start learning about civics and how they can help make our communities better places to live, work and play. Please visit www.naco.org for more information about why counties matter and our efforts to advance healthy, vibrant, safe counties across the United States. Matthew Chase Executive Director National Association of Counties Partnering with iCivics The National Association of Counties and iCivics have developed a collection of civic education resources to help young people learn about county government. -
Antitrust Division Manual | Fifth Edition Chapter VII
Antitrust Division Manual | Fifth Edition Chapter VII. Antitrust Division Relationships with Other Agencies and the Public Chapter VII. Antitrust Division Relationships with Other Agencies and the Public A. The FTC ........................................................................................................................................ VII-3 1. Clearance................................................................................................................................. VII-3 a. Clearance Procedures .......................................................................................................... VII-4 i. FTC Requests for Clearance ............................................................................................. VII-4 ii. Division Requests for Clearance ...................................................................................... VII-4 iii. Preclearance Contacts in HSR Matters ............................................................................ VII-5 b. Objections to Clearance ...................................................................................................... VII-6 c. Resolution of Contested Matters ........................................................................................ VII-6 d. Criteria for Resolving Contested Clearances ....................................................................... VII-7 2. Criminal Referrals .................................................................................................................... VII-7 -
COUNTY PROFILE: Juneau City and Borough, Alaska
COUNTY PROFILE: Juneau City and Borough, Alaska US COUNTY PERFORMANCE The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington analyzed the performance of all 3,142 US counties or county-equivalents in terms of life expectancy at birth, mortality rates for select causes, alcohol use, smoking prevalence, obesity prevalence, and recommended physical activity using novel small area estimation techniques and the most up-to-date county-level information. Explore more results using the interactive US Health Map data visualization (http://vizhub.healthdata.org/subnational/usa). FINDINGS: LIFE EXPECTANCY Sex Juneau City and Borough Alaska National National rank % change 1980-2014 Female 82.5 80.8 81.5 435 +4.9 Male 78.2 76.3 76.7 421 +9.6 life expectancy at birth (years), 2014 Fig. 1: Female life expectancy, 2014 Fig. 2: Male life expectancy, 2014 FINDINGS: ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY Sex Juneau City and Borough Alaska National National rank % change 1980-2014 Female 594.0 667.5 667.8 382 -25.3 Male 798.9 907.6 930.1 261 -38.0 rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014 Fig. 3: Female all-cause mortality, 2014 Fig. 4: Male all-cause mortality, 2014 http://www.healthdata.org Juneau City and Borough, Alaska | page 1 FINDINGS: ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE Sex Juneau City and Borough Alaska National National rank % change 1980-2014 Female 72.8 84.1 124.9 84 -52.0 Male 132.4 150.3 191.5 135 -60.8 rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014 Fig. 5: Female ischemic heart disease, 2014 Fig. -
Legislative Process Lpbooklet 2016 15Th Edition.Qxp Booklet00-01 12Th Edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 1
LPBkltCvr_2016_15th edition-1.qxp_BkltCvr00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 2:49 PM Page 1 South Carolina’s Legislative Process LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 1 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 2 October 2016 15th Edition LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 3 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS The contents of this pamphlet consist of South Carolina’s Legislative Process , pub - lished by Charles F. Reid, Clerk of the South Carolina House of Representatives. The material is reproduced with permission. LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 4 LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 5 South Carolina’s Legislative Process HISTORY o understand the legislative process, it is nec - Tessary to know a few facts about the lawmak - ing body. The South Carolina Legislature consists of two bodies—the Senate and the House of Rep - resentatives. There are 170 members—46 Sena - tors and 124 Representatives representing dis tricts based on population. When these two bodies are referred to collectively, the Senate and House are together called the General Assembly. To be eligible to be a Representative, a person must be at least 21 years old, and Senators must be at least 25 years old. Members of the House serve for two years; Senators serve for four years. The terms of office begin on the Monday following the General Election which is held in even num - bered years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. -
150 Years of Research at the United States Department of Agriculture
United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service 150 Years of Research at June 2013 the United States Department of Agriculture: Plant Introduction and Breeding I Cover photo: The stately building that once housed the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C., ca. 1890. (This photo is preserved in the USDA History Collection, Special Collections, National Agricultural Library.) II United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service 150 Years of Research at June 2013 the United States Department of Agriculture: Plant Introduction and Breeding R.J. Griesbach Griesbach is Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Technology Transfer, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD. i Abstract Griesbach, R.J. 2013. 150 Years of Research at the While supplies last, single copies of this publication United States Department of Agriculture: can be obtained at no cost from Robert J. Griesbach, Plant Introduction and Breeding. U.S. Department USDA-ARS, Office of Technology Transfer, 5601 of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Sunnyside Avenue, Room 4-1159, Beltsville, MD Washington, DC. 20705; or by email at [email protected]. The U.S. Department of Agriculture celebrated its Copies of this publication may be purchased in various 150th anniversary in 2012. One of the primary formats (microfiche, photocopy, CD, print on demand) functions of the USDA when it was established in 1862 from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 was “to procure, propagate, and distribute among the people new Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, (800) 553- and valuable seeds and plants.” The U.S. Government first 6847, www.ntis.gov. became involved in new plant introductions in 1825 when President John Quincy Adams directed U.S. -
Mauritius's Constitution of 1968 with Amendments Through 2016
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:39 constituteproject.org Mauritius's Constitution of 1968 with Amendments through 2016 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:39 Table of contents CHAPTER I: THE STATE AND THE CONSTITUTION . 7 1. The State . 7 2. Constitution is supreme law . 7 CHAPTER II: PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF THE INDIVIDUAL . 7 3. Fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual . 7 4. Protection of right to life . 7 5. Protection of right to personal liberty . 8 6. Protection from slavery and forced labour . 10 7. Protection from inhuman treatment . 11 8. Protection from deprivation of property . 11 9. Protection for privacy of home and other property . 14 10. Provisions to secure protection of law . 15 11. Protection of freedom of conscience . 17 12. Protection of freedom of expression . 17 13. Protection of freedom of assembly and association . 18 14. Protection of freedom to establish schools . 18 15. Protection of freedom of movement . 19 16. Protection from discrimination . 20 17. Enforcement of protective provisions . 21 17A. Payment or retiring allowances to Members . 22 18. Derogations from fundamental rights and freedoms under emergency powers . 22 19. Interpretation and savings . 23 CHAPTER III: CITIZENSHIP . 25 20. Persons who became citizens on 12 March 1968 . 25 21. Persons entitled to be registered as citizens . 25 22. Persons born in Mauritius after 11 March 1968 . 26 23. Persons born outside Mauritius after 11 March 1968 . -
Burkina Faso 2020 Human Rights Report
BURKINA FASO 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Burkina Faso is a constitutional republic led by an elected president. On November 22, the country held presidential and legislative elections despite challenges due to growing insecurity and increasing numbers of internally displaced persons. President Roch Marc Christian Kabore was re-elected to a second five-year term with 57.74 percent of the popular vote, and his party--the People’s Movement for Progress--won 56 seats in the 127-seat National Assembly, remaining the largest party in a legislative majority coalition with smaller parties. National and international observers characterized the elections as peaceful and “satisfactory,” while noting logistical problems on election day and a lack of access to the polls for many citizens due to insecurity. The government had previously declared that elections would take place only in areas where security could be guaranteed. The Ministry of Internal Security and the Ministry of Defense are responsible for internal security. The Ministry of Internal Security oversees the National Police. The army, air force, and National Gendarmerie, which operate within the Ministry of Defense, are responsible for external security but sometimes assist with missions related to domestic security. On January 21, the government passed legislation formalizing community-based self-defense groups by establishing the Volunteers for the Defense of the Fatherland, a civilian support corps for state counterterrorism efforts with rudimentary oversight from the -
Burkina Faso
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND BURKINA FASO COUNTRY GOVERNANCE PROFILE OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT UNDP RESIDENT REPRESENTATION: BURKINA FASO WEST REGION (OCCW/ADB) JULY 2005 SCCD: G .G. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Boxes and Annexes; Acronyms and Abbreviations, Executive Summary i-ix I. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Preamble 1 1.2 Key Elements of Good Governance 1 1.3. Methodology 2 II DIAGNOSIS OF THE GOVERNANCE SITUATION 3 2.1 Accountability at the Political Level 3 Administrative Accountability 6 Accountability in Economic Management 7 Accountability in Public Finance Management 9 Accountability at the Level of Budgetary Control 11 Public Accounts and Debt Management 13 Private Sector and Accountability 14 2.2 Transparency 15 Transparency in Politics 15 Freedom of the Media 16 Transparency in Government Procurement Process 16 Transparency in Public Expenditure Implementation Process 18 Access to the Public Information on the Government’s Economic and Social Priorities 20 2.3 Stakeholder Involvement 20 Civil Society Involvement 20 Gender 22 Security of Persons, Protection of Returnees and Refugees, Child Trafficking 23 Land Tenure 24 Decentralisation and Deconcentration 25 Public-Private Sector Interaction 26 Regional Cooperation and Integration 27 2.4 Legal and Judicial Reforms 27 Legal Reforms 27 Judicial Reforms 28 Alternative Settlement of Disputes: the Ombudsman 29 Legal Framework and Environment of the Private Sector 30 2.5 Fight against Corruption 30 III. EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL GOOD GOVERNANCE STRATEGY 32 3.1 Presentation of the Key Elements of the Strategy 32 3.2 Examination of the Pertinence of the Strategy in Light of the Diagnosis 34 IV PRIORITY AREAS OF GOVERNANCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF 37 POTENTIAL AREAS OF BANK INTERVENTION 4.1 Areas that may be Considered Priorities for Improving Governance in Burkina 37 Faso 4.2 Areas of Intervention of Development Partners 43 4.3 Potential Areas of Bank Intervention 45 4.4 CGP Recommendations Monitoring Framework 48 V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 49 5.1 Conclusions 49 5.2 Recommendations 50 LIST OF BOXES 1. -
The Constitutional Powers of the Governor and Attorney General
Louisiana Law Review Volume 53 | Number 1 September 1992 The onsC titutional Powers of the Governor and Attorney General: Which Officer Properly Controls Litigation Strategy When the Constitutionality of a State Law is Challenged? Michael B. Holmes Repository Citation Michael B. Holmes, The Constitutional Powers of the Governor and Attorney General: Which Officer Properly Controls Litigation Strategy When the Constitutionality of a State Law is Challenged?, 53 La. L. Rev. (1992) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol53/iss1/9 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENTS The Constitutional Powers of the Governor and Attorney General: Which Officer Properly Controls Litigation Strategy When the Constitutionality of a State Law is Challenged? I. INTRODUCTION By 1991 La. Acts No. 26 the Louisiana legislature proposed what has been called the strictest anti-abortion law in the nation. The governor, exercising his constitutional prerogative, promptly vetoed the bill. Un- daunted by the governor's action, the legislature voted to override his veto. Opponents of the law seek to have it declared unconstitutional. The state has been forced to defend the constitutionality of the new abortion law in both state and federal court. As of this writing, the law has been held to be in violation of the United States Constitution, and the state has been enjoined from enforcing its provisions.