Michael J. Jarvis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bermuda Biodiversity Country Study - Iii – ______
Bermuda Biodiversity Country Study - iii – ___________________________________________________________________________________________ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The Island’s principal industries and trends are briefly described. This document provides an overview of the status of • Statistics addressing the socio-economic situation Bermuda’s biota, identifies the most critical issues including income, employment and issues of racial facing the conservation of the Island’s biodiversity and equity are provided along with a description of attempts to place these in the context of the social and Government policies to address these issues and the economic needs of our highly sophisticated and densely Island’s health services. populated island community. It is intended that this document provide the framework for discussion, A major portion of this document describes the current establish a baseline and identify issues requiring status of Bermuda’s biodiversity placing it in the bio- resolution in the creation of a Biodiversity Strategy and geographical context, and describing the Island’s Action Plan for Bermuda. diversity of habitats along with their current status and key threats. Particular focus is given to the Island’s As human use or intrusion into natural habitats drives endemic species. the primary issues relating to biodiversity conservation, societal factors are described to provide context for • The combined effects of Bermuda’s isolation, analysis. climate, geological evolution and proximity to the Gulf Stream on the development of a uniquely • The Island’s human population demographics, Bermudian biological assemblage are reviewed. cultural origin and system of governance are described highlighting the fact that, with 1,145 • The effect of sea level change in shaping the pre- people per km2, Bermuda is one of the most colonial biota of Bermuda along with the impact of densely populated islands in the world. -
Empire and English Nationalismn
Nations and Nationalism 12 (1), 2006, 1–13. r ASEN 2006 Empire and English nationalismn KRISHAN KUMAR Department of Sociology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA Empire and nation: foes or friends? It is more than pious tribute to the great scholar whom we commemorate today that makes me begin with Ernest Gellner. For Gellner’s influential thinking on nationalism, and specifically of its modernity, is central to the question I wish to consider, the relation between nation and empire, and between imperial and national identity. For Gellner, as for many other commentators, nation and empire were and are antithetical. The great empires of the past belonged to the species of the ‘agro-literate’ society, whose central fact is that ‘almost everything in it militates against the definition of political units in terms of cultural bound- aries’ (Gellner 1983: 11; see also Gellner 1998: 14–24). Power and culture go their separate ways. The political form of empire encloses a vastly differ- entiated and internally hierarchical society in which the cosmopolitan culture of the rulers differs sharply from the myriad local cultures of the subordinate strata. Modern empires, such as the Soviet empire, continue this pattern of disjuncture between the dominant culture of the elites and the national or ethnic cultures of the constituent parts. Nationalism, argues Gellner, closes the gap. It insists that the only legitimate political unit is one in which rulers and ruled share the same culture. Its ideal is one state, one culture. Or, to put it another way, its ideal is the national or the ‘nation-state’, since it conceives of the nation essentially in terms of a shared culture linking all members. -
Discord, Order, and the Emergence of Stability in Early Bermuda, 1609-1623
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1991 "In the Hollow Lotus-Land": Discord, Order, and the Emergence of Stability in Early Bermuda, 1609-1623 Matthew R. Laird College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Laird, Matthew R., ""In the Hollow Lotus-Land": Discord, Order, and the Emergence of Stability in Early Bermuda, 1609-1623" (1991). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625691. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-dbem-8k64 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. •'IN THE HOLLOW LOTOS-LAND": DISCORD, ORDER, AND THE EMERGENCE OF STABILITY IN EARLY BERMUDA, 1609-1623 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Matthew R. Laird 1991 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Matthew R. Laird Approved, July 1991 -Acmy James Axtell Thaddeus W. Tate TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................... iv ABSTRACT...............................................v HARBINGERS....... ,.................................... 2 CHAPTER I. MUTINY AND STARVATION, 1609-1615............. 11 CHAPTER II. ORDER IMPOSED, 1615-1619................... 39 CHAPTER III. THE FOUNDATIONS OF STABILITY, 1619-1623......60 A PATTERN EMERGES.................................... -
Imperialism Tate Britain: Colonialism Tate Britain Has Over 500 Pieces of Art That Are Related to British Colonialism. There Ar
Imperialism Tate Britain: Colonialism Tate Britain has over 500 pieces of art that are related to British Colonialism. There are portraits, propaganda and photographs. Mutiny at the Margin: The Indian Uprising of 1857 2007 saw the 150th Anniversary of the Indian Uprising (also known as the ‘Mutiny') of 1857-58. One of the best-known episodes of both British imperial and South Asian history and a seminal event for Anglo-Indian relations, 1857 has yet to be the subject of a substantial revisionist history British Postal Museum and Archive: British Empire Exhibition Great Britain’s first commemorative stamps were issued on 23 April 1924 – this marked the first day of the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley. British Cartoon Archive: British Empire The British Cartoon Archive has a collection of 280 contemporary cartoons that are related to the British Empire. The Word on the Street: Emigration This contains a collection of 44 ballads that are related to British emigration during the 1800/1900’s. British Pathe: Empire British Pathe has a collection of contemporary newsreels that are related to the empire. Included, for example, is footage from Empire Day celebration in 1933. The British Library: Asians in Britain These webpages trace the long history of Asians in Britain, focusing on the period 1858-1950. They explore the subject through contemporary accounts, posters, pamphlets, diaries, newspapers, political reports and illustrations, all evidence of the diverse and rich contributions Asians have made to British life. The National Archives: British Empire The National Archives has an exhibition that analyses the growth of the British Empire. -
The Columbian Exchange: a History of Disease, Food, and Ideas
Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 24, Number 2—Spring 2010—Pages 163–188 The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas Nathan Nunn and Nancy Qian hhee CColumbianolumbian ExchangeExchange refersrefers toto thethe exchangeexchange ofof diseases,diseases, ideas,ideas, foodfood ccrops,rops, aandnd populationspopulations betweenbetween thethe NewNew WorldWorld andand thethe OldOld WWorldorld T ffollowingollowing thethe voyagevoyage ttoo tthehe AAmericasmericas bbyy ChristoChristo ppherher CColumbusolumbus inin 1492.1492. TThehe OldOld WWorld—byorld—by wwhichhich wwee mmeanean nnotot jjustust EEurope,urope, bbutut tthehe eentirentire EEasternastern HHemisphere—gainedemisphere—gained fromfrom tthehe CColumbianolumbian EExchangexchange iinn a nnumberumber ooff wways.ays. DDiscov-iscov- eeriesries ooff nnewew ssuppliesupplies ofof metalsmetals areare perhapsperhaps thethe bestbest kknown.nown. BButut thethe OldOld WWorldorld aalsolso ggainedained newnew staplestaple ccrops,rops, ssuchuch asas potatoes,potatoes, sweetsweet potatoes,potatoes, maize,maize, andand cassava.cassava. LessLess ccalorie-intensivealorie-intensive ffoods,oods, suchsuch asas tomatoes,tomatoes, chilichili peppers,peppers, cacao,cacao, peanuts,peanuts, andand pineap-pineap- pplesles wwereere aalsolso iintroduced,ntroduced, andand areare nownow culinaryculinary centerpiecescenterpieces inin manymany OldOld WorldWorld ccountries,ountries, namelynamely IItaly,taly, GGreece,reece, andand otherother MediterraneanMediterranean countriescountries (tomatoes),(tomatoes), -
The Historic Town of St. George, a UNESCO World
The Historic Town of St. George A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE 24 Traf c Flow Bus Stop Parks & Gardens SHINBONE ALLE Old Rectory `Stockdale´ Church 15 7 18 30 den Cemetery `Whitehall´ `Mitchell House´ Somers’ Gar 5 23 Y Post Ofce Broad `Hillcrest´ Alley 16 33 Visitor Information Cottages Bermuda Heritage Centre `Stewart Museum Hall´ Pharmacy 8 St. Peter’s, `Reeve `Hermit’s Court´ State 6 Court´ 17 Their Majesties `Bridge House `Harbour 9 Chappell Ferry View´ House´ 28 `Casino´ 31 27 32 African Diaspora 29 Heritage Trail `Somerled´ 10 `Seven Gables´ 22 `Buckingham´ `Stiles 19 11 House´ `The 25 Globe Town Hotel´ Hall Ebenezer 21 Methodist 12 Church 20 `Esten 4 14 House´ Bermuda St.George’s National Trust 13 Post Office `Tucker Fortication/Fort House´ Deliverance 26 Park Land & Nature Reserve Long House 3 Attraction Bus Route Hunter Building Other Roads 2 World Heritage Railway Trail Centre 1 Cemeteries SITES OF INTEREST Barber’s Alley 12 Somers' Garden 30 Bermudian Heritage Museum 33 $ St. George's Post Offi ce 14 ‘Casino’ (Church) 32 St. Peter’s, Their Majesties Chappell 17 Deliverance 26 $ State House 31 Ebenezer Methodist Church 4 ‘Stewart Hall’ (Bermuda Perfumery) 8 Ethiopian Orthodox Church* Stiles House (Bank) 22 ‘Esten House’ (Art Gallery/Shops) 20 ‘The Globe Hotel’ (Bermuda Hannibal Lodge* National Trust) 19 $ ‘Hillcrest’ (Aunt Nea’s Inn) 5 ‘Tucker House’ 13 $ King's Square 21 Town Hall 25 Long House (Art Studio) 3 U n fi n i s h e d C h u r c h 24 ‘Mitchell House’ (St. George’s World Heritage Centre 1 Historical Society Museum) 23 $ 24 SHINBONE ALLE Fort St. -
2015/16 Session Bermuda House of Assembly Official
2015/16 SESSION of the BERMUDA HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL HANSARD REPORT 29 February 2016 Sitting number 10 of the 2015/16 Session (pages 849–934) Hon. K. H. Randolph Horton, JP, MP Speaker Disclaimer: The electronic version of the Official Hansard Report is for informational purposes only. The printed version remains the official record. Official Hansard Report 29 February 2016 849 BERMUDA HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL HANSARD REPORT 29 FEBRUARY 2016 10:02 AM Sitting Number 10 of the 2015/16 Session [Hon. K. H. Randolph Horton, Speaker, in the Chair] Hon. Patricia J. Gordon-Pamplin: Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and good morning, colleagues. PRAYERS The Speaker: Good morning. [Prayers read by Hon. K. H. Randolph Horton, Speaker] CIVIL UNION ACT 2016 [Pause] Hon. Patricia J. Gordon-Pamplin: Mr. Speaker, I have the honour to attach and submit for the informa- CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES tion of the Honourable House of Assembly a draft 19 February 2016 consultation Bill entitled the Civil Union Act 2016. All right. Thank you. Thank you, Minis- The Speaker: Members, you would have received the The Speaker: Minutes of the 19th of February, which are to be con- ter. firmed if there are no objections. There are no objections, so the Minutes of PETITIONS 19th of February are confirmed. The Speaker: There are none. [Minutes of 19 February 2016 confirmed.] STATEMENTS BY MINISTERS The Speaker: The Minutes for February 26th are de- AND JUNIOR MINISTERS ferred. The Speaker: Yes. The Chair will recognise the Hon- MESSAGES FROM THE GOVERNOR ourable Minister. Patricia Gordon-Pamplin, you have the floor. -
Bermudian English: History, Features, Social Role Luke Swartz
Bermudian English: History, Features, Social Role Luke Swartz (Final paper for Linguistics 153) Abstract Bermudian English has been long neglected in linguistic literature. After a brief introduction to the linguistic history of the Bermuda Islands, this paper examines several interesting aspects of English dialects spoken in Bermuda. First, we examine the islands’ lack of an English Creole. Next, we examine phonological features of Bermudian English and their possible origins. Finally, we close with a discussion of Bermudian dialects’ place in education and society at large. 1. Introduction Virginia Bernhard (1999: 1) notes that, just as mariners once avoided Bermuda for fear of wrecking their ships on its coral reefs, “historians of European colonization have also bypassed Bermuda.” She quotes W. F. Craven, who wrote that “the Bermudas have been largely overlooked, the significance of their history for the most part lost to sight” (xiii). Likewise, the language of the Bermudian people has been largely ignored by linguists and historians alike. Few scholars have studied Bermudian English; the last citation of any length dates to 1933. 2 Nevertheless, the Bermuda Islands present an interesting case study of English dialects, in many ways unique among such dialects in the world. Bermudian dialects of English lack a dominant creole, have interesting phonetic features, and command an ambiguous social status. 2. Background Contrary to popular belief, Bermuda is not actually part of the Caribbean. As Caribbean/Latin American Profile points out, “Often, Bermuda is placed erroneously in the West Indies, but in fact is more than 1,000 miles to the north of the Caribbean” (Caribbean Publishing Company: 51). -
A Tale of Two Colonies: What Really Happened in Virginia and Bermuda? Virginia Bernhard
Book Reviews 483 A Tale of Two Colonies: What Really Happened in Virginia and Bermuda? Virginia Bernhard. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2011. ix + 220 pp. (Cloth US$ 29.95) 2009 marked the 400th anniversary of the shipwreck that initiated English habitation of Bermuda, a twenty-one-square-mile Atlantic archipelago several hundred miles from the nearest landmass. The years surrounding this commemoration have seen the publication of three books aimed at a general audience (Doherty 2008, Glover & Smith 2008, Woodward 2009), and now a fourth. Like these others, A Tale of Two Colonies recounts the terrible storm that drove the Sea Venture off-course from its intended des- tination of Virginia to shipwreck on the tiny island’s reefs; the infighting among the shipwrecked; the bounteous land- and seascapes that enabled the castaways to build other vessels and stockpile supplies; the eventual completion of their voyage to the mainland; and their invaluable assistance to the struggling Jamestown settlement in a richly detailed narrative that will delight fans of English and colonial American history alike. The first five chapters alternate between Bermuda and Virginia and their diverging paths—Bermuda’s to profitability, and Virginia’s a near-constant teetering on the edge of ruin, while each of the final two chapters consider both colonies as “The Confluence of Three Cultures” (English, Indian, and African). The bulk of the book overlaps with The Shipwreck that Saved Jamestown (Glover & Smith 2008), including three similar chapter titles, but A Tale of Two Colonies extends the intertwined story of Virginia and Bermuda into the 1620s, through the early development of Bermuda under its own proprietary company of investors. -
British Dominions and Foreign Relations Herbert A
Cornell Law Review Volume 12 Article 1 Issue 1 December 1926 British Dominions and Foreign Relations Herbert A. Smith Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Herbert A. Smith, British Dominions and Foreign Relations , 12 Cornell L. Rev. 1 (1926) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol12/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Cornell Law Quarterly VOLU1E XII DECEMBER, 1926 NUMBER 1 The British Dominions and Foreign Relations* HERBERT A. SMITHt If there is any truth at all in the common statement that the British Constitution is "unwritten" it is a truth which needs some- what careful explanation. In point of fact, practically the whole operation of government, both in the mother country and abroad, is at the present time carried on under express statutory powers. In a few instances, of which the most important is the conduct of foreign affairs, executive action is based upon the ancient common law pre- rogative of the Crown, but in all cases, whatever is done, is done in virtue of some definite law capable of ascertainment in the courts. To define the exact legal powers of any organ of government is seldom more difficult, and is usually much easier, in the British Empire than under the highly intricate federal system of the United States. -
1 Paper Title: Heritage Management and Museums in St. George's, Bermuda Author: Mingqian Liu Author Position: Doctoral Stud
Paper title: Heritage Management and Museums in St. George’s, Bermuda Author: Mingqian Liu Author position: Doctoral Student Institutional affiliation: Department of Architecture, Texas A&M University E-mail: [email protected] Summary: Bermuda is the oldest continually inhabited English settlement in the New World, and the town of St. George’s served as the capital of Bermuda from its founding in 1612 to the early 19th century. Today, St. George’s UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrates its 400 years of history, culture, and architecture through historic preservation, heritage tourism and public education in museums. This project aims to investigate the current heritage management situation in this historic town center through field observation, stakeholder interviews, and museum content analysis. Issues being discussed here include heritage narrative and navigating system, human connection to the built environment, diversity and inclusiveness of the narrative, as well as staffing situation at the local museums. Paper: Project background Bermuda is a North Atlantic archipelago with a total area of just twelve square miles. It is approximately 665 miles southeast of the North Carolina coast. Throughout its more than 400 years of history, Bermuda went through different phrases of development. It was originally discovered by a Spanish explorer named Juan de Bermudez (hence, the name of the archipelago) in 1505, although neither the Spanish nor the Portuguese settled permanently on the island. In 1609, an English fleet en route to save the suffering colony of Virginia wrecked their ship, Sea Venture, off the coast of Bermuda. This marked the beginning of the archipelago’s colonial history. -
Spain and Britain's Informal Empire, 1808 to 1936
Spain and Britain’s Informal Empire, 1808 to 1936 Nick Sharman November 2015 Spain and Britain’s Informal Empire, 1808 to 1936 By Nick Sharman Nick Sharman is a PhD student at the University of Nottingham whose area of research is Anglo-Spanish economic relations in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 2 Introduction For a century and a half after its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars Spain lay in the shadow of Britain’s Empire and its industrial revolution. Like many other parts of the world, notably East Asia and South America, it was never part of the formal Empire but like them, it was subject to Britain’s hegemonic domination of world trade, finance and investment. This paper argues that seeing Spain’s development in terms of informal empire and colonial domination helps to explain both its fitful path to industrialisation and the contested forms of nationalism that were to end in the bloody catastrophe of Civil War. We can also see many parallels with the relationships that have developed in the post-World War Two period between dependent nations and the ‘informal empires’ of the US and European Union. The Growth of Britain’s Informal Empire The Napoleonic Wars were a calamity for Spain. At Trafalgar, the Spanish fleet, vital to the defence of its far flung empire in East Asia, the Caribbean and South America, was destroyed. Spain itself was extensively fought over during the devastating and costly Peninsular War. Meanwhile the country’s fiscally vital South American colonies rose in revolt. After Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, the Congress of Vienna restored the divisive and reactionary Bourbon king, Ferdinand, who had been held hostage in France.