18Th ASEAN Chiefs of Defence Forces Meeting (ACDFM-18) Held Via Video Conferencing
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Final Report: Review of Export Permits to Turkey” Published by Global Affairs Canada
CANADA: HUMAN RIGHTS CHAMPION OR PAWN TO AUTOCRATIC REGIMES IN THE GLOBAL ARMS TRADE? Response to the “Final report: Review of export permits to Turkey” published by Global Affairs Canada May 4, 2021 Mtre Anaïs Kadian and Mtre Emilie Béatrice Kokmanian, Attorneys-at-law* I. INTRODUCTION In its Final report: Review of export permits to Turkey (the “Final Report”) published in April 20211, Global Affairs Canada (“GAC”) concludes that Electro-Optical/Infra-Red imaging and targeting sensor systems manufactured by the Canadian company L3Harris Wescam (the “Targeting Sensors”) and exported to Turkey were found in Nagorno- Karabakh (also known as “Artsakh”) and used by the government of Azerbaijan to target and attack the Armenian population in the region, all of which was contrary to the end- assurances given by Turkey and to Canada’s foreign policy. 2 Yet, the Final Report is conveniently silent on the question of the responsibility of the Minister of Foreign Affairs (the “Minister” or “Ministry”) in the matter. In our opinion, given the criteria imposed by the Export and Import Permits Act (the “EIPA” or “Act”), the Minister should not have approved the export permits of Canadian military technology destined to Turkey in May 2020. Thus, the Final Report errs in its approach in that: (i) it omits to analyze the Minister’s initial decision to issue the export permits to Turkey in light of the EIPA’s criteria and (ii) it ignores the facts and evidence demonstrating the illegal use of this military technology by Turkey as well as the substantial risk which continues to exist today. -
Media Plays a Crucial Role in the Enhancement of Freedom of Expression for Democracy, Improving Transparency of Government by Di
BEWARE OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS BETWEEN SUMMER AND MONSOON PAGE-8 (OPINION) Vol. VIII, No. 14, 7th Waning of Tagu 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Monday, 3 May 2021 Media plays a crucial role in the enhancement of freedom of expression for democracy, improving transparency of government by distributing knowledge to people: Senior General State Administration Council Chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing is unveiling the Moe Kaung Treasure Maternal and Child Hospital in Yangon on 2 May 2021. HAIRMAN of the State retary, Union Ministers, senior round the clock for maternal Administration Council military officers and officials. and child health. Moreover, ob- Experienced nurses, specialists and CCommander-in-Chief of In accord with the guidance stetric and gynaecologic spe- Defence Services Senior General of the Senior General, the Moe cialists, experienced nurses technicians will give healthcare ser- Min Aung Hlaing commissioned Kaung Treasure Maternal and and embryo experts in the hos- the Moe Kaung Treasure Ma- Child Hospital was built as an pital will help solve the parents’ vices to the patients using modern ternal and Child Hospital and international level maternal and problems without the chance to the Myawady Media Centre on child hospital reliable for the citi- give birth to babies. Moreover, machinery round the clock for ma- Moegaung Road in Yankin Town- zens so as to contribute to the pri- the hospital is facilitated with four ternal and child health. Moreover, ship of Yangon Region into ser- vate health sector. The hospital mini gardens, outdoor and indoor vice yesterday morning. will conduct maternal and child playgrounds for children and hos- obstetric and gynaecologic special- Union Minister for Health healthcare services such as In pital waste treatment, and ATM, ists, experienced nurses and embryo and Sports Dr Thet Khaing Win, Vitro Fertilization process, stor- convenience store, food court, Chairman of Yangon Region Ad- age of genetic items, genetically cafeteria, and shops. -
Why Myanmar's 2020 Elections Matter
ISSUE: 2020 No. 126 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 3 November 2020 Why Myanmar’s 2020 Elections Matter Moe Thuzar* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Myanmar’s 8 November general elections are proceeding as planned. Authorities are undeterred by concerns over the surge in Covid-19 cases and the ongoing conflict in several ethnic areas. • The Covid-19 pandemic has produced socio-economic challenges across Myanmar that will linger on long after the 8 November polls. • The ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) is widely expected to be given a second mandate in the polls, though with a smaller majority than in 2015. • In 2020 the NLD faces more critical voters than in 2015. A combination of factors has dented the NLD’s track record over the past five years, notwithstanding a few bright spots in the tackling of high-level corruption. • With a returned mandate, the NLD could institute a ‘second wave’ of reforms focusing on land rights, education, healthcare, and labour law reforms, in addition to socio-economic reforms, over 2021 to 2025. • Young people are showing a heightened interest in politics and national development issues, and are keen to participate. * Moe Thuzar is ISEAS Fellow and co-coordinator of the Myanmar Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2020 No. 126 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION On 1 July 2020, the chair of Myanmar’s Union Election Commission (UEC) announced November 8 as the date for general elections, disseminating the information via its Facebook page. Myanmar thus joined the ranks of countries conducting elections during the Covid- 19 pandemic. -
Tatmadaw Has Been Steadfastly Leading Establishment and Development Tasks of the State, Fulfilling the Needs of the Country: Senior General
PRACTITIONERS’ RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL MoTC Union Minister discusses to MoEA, MoE discuss appointment of resume entire train services ethnic language teachers with more salary PAGE-7 PAGE-11 Vol. VII, No. 344, 14th Waxing of Tabaung 1382 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Friday, 26 March 2021 Tatmadaw has been steadfastly leading establishment and development tasks of the State, fulfilling the needs of the country: Senior General ceremony to unveil statues of sev- the commander of Nay Pyi Taw Command en commanders-in-chief and com- and officials. A manders-in-chief of defence ser- In his address, the Senior General said vices (retired) who served at the Myanma perpetuation of a country’s independence Tatmadaw in successive eras took place at and sovereignty absolutely depends on its the booth of the head of the Defence Services armed forces. Long term existence and Museum in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday after- strength of armed forces also rely on con- noon, attended by Chairman of the State Ad- stant maintenance of the fine traditions of ministration Council Commander-in-Chief the Tatmadaw. In looking back more than of Defence Services Senior General Min 1,000 years old Myanmar history, whenev- Aung Hlaing. er the Tatmadaw strengthened, the coun- Also present at the ceremony were try was powerful. The histories distinctly Vice-Chairman of the Council Deputy mentioned that whenever the Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services was weak with disunity, the country was Commander-in-Chief (Army), Vice-Senior in disarray. For Myanmar, anyone cannot General Soe Win, Council member Gen- deny the fact that “only when the Tatmadaw eral Mya Tun Oo, Admiral Tin Aung San, strengthens will the nation be powerful”. -
Security, Protracted Conflicts and the Role of Drones in Eurasia Note: the Term ‘Drone’ Is Used Interchangeably with ‘Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)’ in This Report
On the Edge Security, protracted conflicts and the role of drones in Eurasia Note: The term ‘drone’ is used interchangeably with ‘Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)’ in this report. Supported by a funding from the Foundation Open Society Institute in cooperation with the Human Rights Initiative of the Open Society Foundations. Drone Wars UK is a small British NGO established in 2010 to undertake research and advocacy around the use of armed drones. We believe that the growing use of remotely-controlled, armed unmanned systems is encouraging and enabling a lowering of the threshold for the use of lethal force as well as eroding well established human rights norms. While some argue that the technology itself is neutral, we believe that drones are a danger to global peace and security. We have seen over the past decade that once these systems are in the armoury, the temptation to use them becomes great, even beyond the constraints of international law. As more countries develop or acquire this technology, the danger to global peace and security grows. Published by Drone Wars UK Drone Wars UK Written by Joanna Frew Peace House, 19 Paradise Street January 2021 Oxford, OX1 1LD Design by Chris Woodward www.dronewars.net www.chriswoodwarddesign.co.uk [email protected] On the Edge | 1 Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Ukraine and conflicts with Russian-backed separatists in Crimea and Donbas 5 Use of Drones in Crimea & the Donbas Armed Drones on the Horizon Russian and Separatist use of Drones Ukrainian Drones Russian and Separatists Drones 3 Georgia, South -
State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2018
STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018 TUESDAY, MAY 9, 2017 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, Washington, DC. The subcommittee met at 2:30 p.m., in room SD–192, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Lindsey Graham (chairman) pre- siding. Present: Senators Graham, Moran, Boozman, Daines, Leahy, Durbin, Shaheen, Coons, Murphy and Van Hollen. UNITED STATES DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE STATEMENTS OF: HON. MADELEINE ALBRIGHT, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE NA- TIONAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTE HON. STEPHEN HADLEY, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE HON. VIN WEBER, CO-VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE NA- TIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY HON. JAMES KOLBE, VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE INTER- NATIONAL REPUBLICAN INSTITUTE TESTIMONY FROM DEMOCRACY PROGRAM BENEFICIARIES OUTSIDE WITNESS TESTIMONY SUBMITTED SUBSEQUENT TO THE HEARING OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR LINDSEY GRAHAM Senator GRAHAM. Thank you all. The subcommittee will come to order. Today, our hearing is on United States Democracy Assist- ance. I would like to welcome our witnesses who deserve long, glowing introductions—but you’re not going to get one because we got to get on one with the hearing. We’ve got Madeleine Albright, Chairman of the Board of the Na- tional Democratic Institute and former Secretary of State. Wel- come, Ms. Albright. James Kolbe, Vice-Chairman of the Board of the International Republican Institute. Jim, welcome. Vin Weber, Co-Vice Chairman of the Board of the National En- dowment for Democracy, all around good guy, Republican type. Stephen Hadley, Chairman of the Board of the United States In- stitute of Peace. -
Parami Institute of Liberal Arts & Sciences
Parami Institute of Liberal Arts & Sciences Annual Report 2017 Table of Contents Executive Director’s Letter 1 Timeline 2 2017 Impact 3 Parami Leadership Program 5 Parami Talk Series 13 Evening Classes 17 Future of Parami 19 Finances 20 Donors 21 Staff 22 Executive Director’s Letter Dear Parami supporters, The most common question I am asked is ‘Why are you doing this?’ to which I always give the same answer: ‘I want to create and share educational opportunities similar to those that I once fortunately received in college.’ Behind my crafted answer lies an understanding commonly shared among many young Myanmar repatriates who have studied abroad. We know that we are the lucky few who have had a chance to earn a high quality education abroad, usually because of our family’s f nancial capital, social capital or a combination of both. The majority of Myanmar youths across the country have not even dreamed of receiving such an opportunity. If we, the lucky few, do not create educational opportunities for Myanmar’s youths, then who will? I set foot on the rewarding journey of helping to shape the future of education in Myanmar soon after I defended my dissertation at Yale University in 2014. Not once have I regretted my choice. This journey would have been very rough had there not been strong f nancial and in-kind supporters. I am truly grateful for the generosity and faith of several foundations, such as Child’s Dream, Brighter Future Myanmar, B.K. Kee Foundation and City Love & Hope Foundation. I am professionally and personally indebted to supporters such as Mr. -
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/10/2013 2:45:57 PM OMB NO
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/10/2013 2:45:57 PM OMB NO. 1124-0002; Expires February 28, 2014 u.s. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursnah#to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of | 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 05/31/2013 (Insert date) I - REGISTRANT 1. (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. Office ofthe Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the U.S.A. 5342 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 1334 G Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20005 2. Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes • No D (2) Citizenship Yes • No D (3) Occupation Yes • . No • (b) If an organization: ' (1) Name YesD ' No H (2) Ownership or control Yes • No 0 (3) Branch offices Yes Q No H (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3, 4, AND 5(a). 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes • No H If yes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes • No • If no, please attach the required amendment. 1 The Exhibit C, for which no printed form is provided, consists of a true copy ofthe charter, articles of incorporation, association, and by, laws of a registrant that is an organization. (A waiver ofthe requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, U.S. -
Briefing Notes KW 17
Briefing Notes Group 62 – Information Centre for Asylum and Migration 26 April 2021 Afghanistan Food security On 20.04.21, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) reported that 13.1 million people in Afghanistan are suffering from food shortages due to one of the worst droughts in the last ten years. The provinces of Herat, Badghis, Farah, Nimroz, Jawzjan and Sar-e Pul are particularly affected by the drought. Water is also expected to become scarce in some parts of the country. The poverty rate for 2020 was 47.1 percent. Attacks and civilian victims On 26.04.21, five civilians were injured in a rocket attack on the Kunar provincial governor's building in the town of Asadabad. On 25.04.21, it was reported that a total of twelve civilians were killed and three injured in two separate attacks in Maidan Wardak province. On 24.04.21, three civilians were killed in a bomb attack in Ghazni province; four civilians were killed and three others injured in an explosion in Kandahar province. In Kabul, a government employee and a university lecturer were shot dead in two separate incidents. On 21.04.21, five people were killed and three injured in Taliban attacks in Ghor and Parwan province, among them three students and a government employee. On 20.04.21, the Taliban reportedly had three civilians flogged in Herat province for eating during the month of Ramadan. Also on 20.04.21, a total of 28 civilians were reportedly freed from Taliban prisons in Helmand province by a special unit. -
European Researcher. 2010
Propaganda in the World and Local Conflicts. 2021. 8(1) Copyright © 2021 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. Published in the Slovak Republic Propaganda in the World and Local Conflicts Has been issued since 2014. E-ISSN 2500-3712 2021. 8(1): 42-51 DOI: 10.13187/pwlc.2021.1.42 www.ejournal47.com Military Propaganda at the First Stage of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War (September 27 – October 11): Official Materials of Armenia and Azerbaijan Defense Ministries Anvar M. Mamadaliev a , b , * a Cherkas Global University (International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research), Washington, USA b Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation Abstract The series of papers spotlights the relevant issue – propaganda around the next, yet very fierce development from September 27 to November 10, 2020 in the Nagorny Karabakh conflict that over the past two and a half decades not only has altered the balance of regional forces, but also predetermined major territorial changes; the outcome of this, without any exaggeration, full-scale war between the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan and Artsakh Defence Army is the victory by Azerbaijan. However, the balance of forces, legal aspects behind the involvement of third parties (Armenia, Turkey, Russia and others) and aftermath of the conflict are of no interest to us, but we would like to have a closer look at the forms, methods and content of the propaganda war that was no less bitter than action on the front; this war “flared up” in the media not only of the opposing sides – Armenia (de facto) and Azerbaijan – but also of other countries, primarily Russia and Turkey. -
Women and the Economy in Myanmar: an Assessment of DFAT's Private Sector Development Programs
DFAT Gender Assessment Women and the economy in Myanmar: An assessment of DFAT’s private sector development programs January 2016 Women and the economy in Myanmar: 1 DFAT Gender Assessment Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations………………………………………………………………………………...3 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………...3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………….…4 Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Part 1: DFAT program gender assessment 1. Background to the gender assessment……………………………………………………………....7 2. Overview of the gender assessment………………………………………………………………....7 3. Policy prioritisation…………………………………………………………………………………..….7 4. A tale of two private sector investments………………………………………………………….....10 a. Overview b. Up Close 5. Key findings………………………………………………………………………………………….....13 Part 2: Gender equality impacts of private sector development 1. Why does a gender focus matter?............................................................................................20 a. Gender and investment climate reform b. Gender and trade integration c. Promoting women’s economic empowerment Part 3: Rapid assessment of women and the economy in Myanmar 1. Introduction:…………………………………………………………………………………………..…23 a. Capitalising on change b. Generic or gender-specific? 2. Data on women and the economy:…………………………………………………………………..24 c. Women in business d. Women in waged work e. Women and economic resources 3. Issues for women and the economy:………………………………………………………….……..29 a. Gender equality and economic destinies b. Legal framework and de -
Appendices - Artsakh Non-Partisan Website Devoted to Armenian Affairs, Human Rights and Democracy
Keghart Appendices - Artsakh Non-partisan Website Devoted to Armenian Affairs, Human Rights https://keghart.org/appendices-artsakh/ and Democracy APPENDICES - ARTSAKH Posted on January 31, 2021 by Keghart Category: Opinions Page: 1 Keghart Appendices - Artsakh Non-partisan Website Devoted to Armenian Affairs, Human Rights https://keghart.org/appendices-artsakh/ and Democracy The Territorial Integrity Norm: International Boundaries and the Use of Force THE CASE FOR CANADA’S RECOGNITION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH (NAGORNO-KARABAKH) AS A MEASURE OF THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE CRITERIA FOR STATEHOOD The Territorial Integrity Norm: International Boundaries and the Use of Force library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/10676368.pdf Mark W. Zacher Cursed be he that removeth his neighbor’s landmark. —Deuteronomy 27:17 Good fences make good neighbors. —Robert Frost, Mending Wall In the late twentieth century many international relations scholars and observers have commented on the declining importance of interstate territorial boundaries for a variety of national and transnational activities.1 Concurrently, something very signi cant has been happening in international relations that raises questions concerning judgments of the decreasing importance of boundaries: the growing respect for the proscription that force should not be used to alter interstate boundaries—what is referred to here as the territorial integrity norm.2 The development of a norm concerning respect for states’ territoriality is particularly important because scholars have established that territorial disputes have been the major I am grateful to the Institute of International Relations at the University of British Columbia and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for nancial assistance.