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Thiru.DURAIMURUGAN Hon’Ble Minister for Water Resources

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Thiru.DURAIMURUGAN Hon’Ble Minister for Water Resources WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT POLICY NOTE 2021 - 2022 DEMAND No. 40 Thiru.DURAIMURUGAN Hon’ble Minister for Water Resources Government of Tamil Nadu 2021 ததொழுத கைய ொ翁 鏁கையின் நன்றி-முதல்வரு埍埁 “ꏀரின்றி அகை ொ鏁 உல埁” என்ை வள்ளுவரின் வொ埍埁埍யைற்ப, தபொ鏁ப்பணித்鏁கை என்ை பழம் தபரும் ைொளிகையிலிருந்鏁 ꏀர் யைலொண்கை埍தைன தꞿ ொை ‘ꏀர்வளத் 鏁கை’ என தப ரிட்翁 தவளியுலைத்திற்埁 முதல்முகை ொை தைொண்翁வந்த ைொண்புமி埁முதல்வரு埍埁 இத்鏁கை தன் வண埍ைத்கதயும் நன்றிக யும் ததொழுத கைய ொ翁 இம்ைன்ைத்தில் ததரிힿத்鏁埍 தைொள்垿ை鏁. INDEX Sl. Subject Page No. 1.0 Introduction 1 Activities of the Water Resources 1.1 1 Department Focus of the Department in Water 1.2 3 Management 1.3 Water Resources Potential 4 1.4 Sustainable Development Goals 6 2.0 Inter State Water Issues 9 2.1 Cauvery Water Dispute 9 2.2 Mullai Periyar Dam 25 2.3 Palar River Water Issue 34 Parambikulam Aliyar Project - 2.4 36 Review of Agreement 2.5 Neyyar Irrigation Project 42 i Sl. Subject Page No. 2.6 Repairs to Shenbagavalli Anicut 44 2.7 Pennaiyar River 46 2.8 Inter-Linking of Rivers 48 2.9 Pandiyar – Punnampuzha Project 54 3.0 Krishna Water Supply Project 58 Inter-Linking of Rivers within the 4.0 62 State Cauvery - Agniyar - South Vellar – 4.1 Manimuthar – Vaigai - Gundar Link 62 Canal Scheme Inter-Linking of Tambiraparani - 4.2 Karumeniyar - Nambiyar Rivers 64 Link 4.3 River Links under Investigation 67 5.0 Cauvery Delta Desilting 74 Construction of New Regulator 6.0 across the Kollidam River at 75 Mukkombu (Upper Anicut) ii Sl. Subject Page No. New Barrage across the Kollidam 7.0 River in Adhanur and 76 Kumaramangalam Construction of New Barrage 8.0 across the Cauvery River in Nanjai 78 Pugalur Extension Renovation and 9.0 Modernization of the Cauvery Basin 79 Irrigation System (ERM) Mettur Sarabanga Lift Irrigation 10.0 85 Scheme Athikadavu Avinashi Pumping 11.0 87 Scheme Augmentation of Chennai City 12.0 88 Water 13.0 Externally Aided Projects 90 Asian Development Bank (ADB) Assisted Climate Change 13.1 90 Adaptation Programme in the Cauvery Delta iii Sl. Subject Page No. World Bank Assisted Tamil Nadu – 13.2 Irrigated Agriculture Modernisation 93 Project (TN IAMP) Dam Rehabilitation and 13.3 99 Improvement Project (DRIP) World Bank Assisted National 13.4 103 Hydrology Project (NHP) 14.0 Centrally Sponsored Schemes 106 Repair, Renovation and 14.1 106 Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies 15.0 River Conservation Project 109 15.1 Chennai Rivers Restoration Works 109 15.2 Nadanthai Vaazhi Project 111 Construction of series of Check 16.0 Dams and Artificial Recharge 113 Structures Ongoing Schemes (State Fund and 17.0 115 NABARD) iv Sl. Subject Page No. Creation of New Irrigation 17.1 115 Infrastructure 17.1.1 New Reservoirs / Dams 115 17.1.2 New Anicuts / Regulators 116 17.1.3 New Tanks / Ponds 119 17.1.4 New Canals / Channels 119 New Check Dams / Bed Dams / 17.1.5 123 Grade Walls 17.1.6 Artificial Recharge Structures 137 17.1.7 New Dividing Dam 138 17.1.8 New Roads / Bridges 138 Rehabilitation of Irrigation 17.2 140 Infrastructure 17.2.1 Reservoirs / Dams 140 17.2.2 Anicuts 143 v Sl. Subject Page No. 17.2.3 Regulators 145 17.2.4 Canals / Channels 146 17.2.5 Renovation of Parks 152 Renovation of Tanks not included 17.2.6 153 in other Schemes 17.2.7 Standardisation of Rivers 158 17.2.8 Check Dams 159 17.3 Coastal Protection Works 159 17.4 Kudimaramath Works 161 18.0 Flood Mitigation Works 163 19.0 Other Activities 164 Removal of Seemai Karuvel 19.1 (Prosopis Juliflora) Trees in Water 164 Bodies 19.2 Free Issue of Vandal 166 vi Sl. Subject Page No. 20.0 Organisational Arrangements 169 Activities of Functional Wings of 21.0 172 Water Resources Department 21.1 Plan Formulation 172 Design Research and Construction 21.2 173 Support 21.3 Operation and Maintenance 175 State Ground & Surface Water 21.4 177 Resources Data Centre Institute for Water Studies, 21.5 179 Hydrology and Quality Control State Water Resources 21.6 180 Management Agency (SWaRMA) Irrigation Management Training 21.7 182 Institute (IMTI) Activities of Special Wings of Water 22.0 188 Resources Department vii Sl. Subject Page No. Cauvery Technical Cell cum Inter- 22.1 188 State Waters Wing Tamil Nadu Water Resources 22.2 Conservation and Rivers 189 Restoration Corporation Schemes under Investigation / 23.0 191 Formulation Formation of Reservoir across Koraiyar River in V.K. Puram 23.1 191 Village of Ambasamudram Taluk in Tirunelveli District Formation of new reservoir near 23.2 Sikalapalli Vanioddu in Hosur Taluk 192 of Krishnagiri District Formation of new channel from 23.3 Barur East Main Canal in 194 Krishnagiri District Construction of Barrage across Thamiraparani River near 23.4 Athalanallur Village in 195 Cheranmahadevi Taluk of Tirunelveli District viii Sl. Subject Page No. Construction of Barrage across Thamiraparani River in Thirumalaikolunthupuram Village of 23.5 197 Palayamkottai Taluk and Kuppakurichi Village of Tirunelveli Taluk in Tirunelveli District Construction of Barrage across Thamiraparani River near 23.6 Thiruvengadanathapuram Village in 198 Palayamkottai Taluk of Tirunelveli District Construction of a Barrage across River Cauvery at L.S. 164.100 km in between Marudhur North Village 23.7 200 of Kulithalai Taluk in Karur District and Umaiyalpuram Village of Musiri Taluk in Tiruchirappalli District Construction of barrage across Cauvery River at L.S. 121.340 km in between Nerur Village of 23.8 202 Manmangalam Taluk in Karur District and Mohanur Village and Taluk in Namakkal District ix Sl. Subject Page No. Construction of Tail End wall across Kollidam River to arrest sea water intrusion at Thirukazhipalai 23.9 Village of Chidambaram Taluk in 204 Cuddalore District and Alakudy Village of Sirkali Taluk in Mayiladuthurai District Construction of New Barrage across Kollidam River at L.S. 79.500 km on the Downstream of 23.10 Upper Anicut connecting Thoothur 206 Village of Ariyalur District and Vazhkkai Village of Thanjavur District Construction of Barrage across the River Kollidam at Mathirivelur Village in Kollidam Block of 23.11 208 Mayiladuthurai District and Nallamputhur Village in Komaratchi Block of Cuddalore District x Sl. Subject Page No. Construction of New Regulator across the Northern and Southern arms of the Kollidam River on the 23.12 downstream side of the existing 209 regulator at Anaikarai (Lower Anicut) in Ariyalur and Thanjavur Districts Recharging Groundwater in areas Surrounding Koraiyar and Malattar through a supply channel by using 23.13 the excess flood water from 211 Pennaiyar River near Andrayanallur Village in Thiruvennainallur Taluk of Villupuram District Pumping the flood surplus water of Pennaiyar River from Eachambadi anicut to feed feasible tanks and 23.14 212 ponds in the, Harur, Pappireddipatti and Morappur Taluk of Dharmapuri District xi Sl. Subject Page No. Construction of a small dam across Kalpadai River and a small dam across Pottiyam River to create 23.15 additional water storage on the 214 upstream side of Gomukhi Dam in Chinna Salem Taluk of Kallakuruchi District Feasibility study to feed Pennaiyar River water by pumping from 23.16 Kodiyalam anicut to 50 elevated 215 tanks located in Hosur Taluk of Krishnagiri District xii WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Activities of the Water Resources Department 埁ளம் த ொட்டு க ொடு பதித்து வழி 毀த்து உளம் த ொட்டு உழுவயல் ஆக்垿, வளம் த ொட்டுப் பொ埁படும் 垿ணற்க ொடு என்று இவவ பொற்படுத் ொன் ஏ埁ம் 毁வர்க் ம் இனிது – 殿றுபஞ்ச믂லம் The Poet Kaari Aasan states that “One who performs the 5 good deeds viz i) Formation of a Tank ii) Surplus weir of the tank iii) formation of supply channel iv) forming the commendable land into ploughing fields and v)Digging a well for stabilization will reach heaven without difficulties. Our ancestors, having known the greatness & importance of rain water, have created many water bodies for various uses. In ancient Tamil Nadu water bodies used for storage of rain water 1 were classified as Eri, Thangal, Kanmai, Oorani, Kulam, Enthal, Tharuvai, etc., Each name of the water body indicates a particular purpose of the water body. Eri (ஏ쎿) means Lake which is used for Irrigation Purpose. Thangal & Kanmai are the equal words of Lake in Thondai Mandalam & Pandi Mandalam respectively. Oorani means a water body that fulfills the drinking water needs of the Village. Kulam (埁ளம்) is the water body used for bathing. Tharuvai is the lake which has great water spread like a flat saucer that acts as its own catchment. Upon seeing this classification of water bodies based on their applications, it is wonderful to know the scientific approach of our ancient Tamil Nadu. Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, having emphasis on conserving the water which is the lifeline to all living beings on earth, have formed an independent Department for effective management of the Water Resources in Tamil 2 Nadu vide G.O. (Ms) No. 55, Personnel and Administrative Reforms (A) Department, Dated 07.06.2021. Water Resources Department is more focused on meeting the water demands of the various sectors viz Agriculture, Domestic, Industries etc., by maintaining the water bodies and their infrastructure in a healthy manner. The Water Resources Department is taking up construction and maintenance of the dams, anicuts, check dams, canals, channels, tanks, ponds and inter linking of Rivers within the State apart from providing appropriate ground water recharge structures.
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