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EDITORS EDITOR Kristine L. Haglund, Belmont, MA DIALOGUE WEB EDITOR Emily W. Jensen, Ogden, UT a journal of mormon thought ASSOCIATE EDITOR Matthew B. Bowman, Arlington, VA REVIEWS Melissa Madsen Fox, Russell Arben Fox, Wichita, KS INTERNATIONAL Ronan James Head, Malvern, England HISTORY Stephen Taysom, Shaker Heights, OH Introducing Dialogue: Topic Pages--a new SCIENCE Steven Peck, Provo, UT POETRY Tyler Chadwick, Pocatello, ID section on the dialoguejournal.com site that FICTION Heather Marx, Westwood, MA FILM AND THEATER Eric Samuelsen, Provo, UT pulls from the archives of almost 50 years of Dialogue to showcase some of the best BUSINESS AND PRODUCTION STAFF research on these issues, as well as to track EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mariya Manzhos, Cambridge, MA PRODUCTION MANAGER Brent Corcoran, Salt Lake City, UT changes in thought and practice as these ART DIRECTOR Nathan Florence, Salt Lake City, UT COPY EDITORS Libby Potter Boss, Belmont, MA articles are arranged chronologically. Erika Ternes, Grand Marais, MN Jenny Webb, Huntsville, AB Watch for future topic pages including Best Sermons, Book of Mormon scholarship, Jo- EDITORIAL BOARD Mary Lythgoe Bradford, Lansdowne, VA Becky Linford, Chantilly, VA seph Smith, Poetry Picks and more. Stephen Evans, Seattle, WA Max Perry Mueller, Somerville, MA Justin Flosi, Chicago, IL Michael Nielsen, Statesboro, GA And find us on Facebook at Dialogue: Richard Haglund, Brentwood, TN David W. Scott, Orem, UT Linda Hoffman Kimball, Evanston, IL Ethan Yorgason, Daegu, South Korea A Journal of Mormon Thought and fol- low us on Twitter @Dialogue Journal BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRINT: Old-fashioned but most beloved. Michael Austin, Wichita, KS Michael McBride, Irvine, CA 1 year (4 issues) $50, international $70, seniors/students $35 Kevin Barney, Hoffman Estates, IL F. Ross Peterson, Logan, UT Molly McLellan Bennion, Seattle, WA Gregory A. Prince, Potomac, MD Joanna Brooks, San Diego, CA Robert Rees, Mill Valley, CA ELECTRONIC: Be the first to read the newest edition online. Sumer Thurston Evans, Madison, WI *Karla Stirling, New York, NY Download, print, and share full-text pdfs. $25 Kristine L. Haglund, Belmont, MA Jonathan Thomas, Chicago, IL Val Hemming, Kensington, MD *Morris Thurston, Chair, Villa Park, CA DVD ARCHIVE: Contains Volumes 1–44, 1966–2011 *Patrick Q. Mason, Claremont, CA *members of the Executive Committee Read and print full-text pdfs. $40 On the Cover: Chris Purdie, Join our DIALOGUE. Subscribe today. Time Line, 2013, clocks, string, sand, rocks More titles and special offers available on our website. variable size www.dialoguejournal.com Purdie interior.indd 1 11/11/13 11:42 PM DIALOGUEa journal of mormon thought is an independent quarterly established to express Mormon culture and to examine the relevance of religion to secular life. It is edited by Latter-day Saints who wish to bring their faith into dialogue with the larger stream of world religious thought and with human experience as a whole and to foster artistic and scholarly achievement based on their cultural heritage. The journal encour- ages a variety of viewpoints; although every effort is made to ensure accurate scholarship and responsible judgment, the views express- ed are those of the individual authors and are not necessarily those of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or of the editors. ii DIALOGUE: AJOURNAL OF MORMON THOUGHT, 46, no. 3 (Fall 2013) Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought is published quarterly by the Dia- logue Foundation. Dialogue has no official connection with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Contents copyright by the Dialogue Foundation. ISSN 0012–2157. Dialogue is available in full text in elec- tronic form at www.dialoguejournal.com and is archived by the Univer- sity of Utah Marriott Library Special Collections, available online at www.lib.utah.edu/portal/site/marriottlibrary. Dialogue is also available on microforms through University Microfilms International, www. umi.com, and online at dialoguejournal.com. Dialogue welcomes articles, essays, poetry, notes, fiction, letters to the editor, and art. Submissions should follow the current Chicago Manual of Style. All submissions should be in Word and may be submitted electroni- cally at https://dialoguejournal.com/submissions/. For submissions of visual art, please contact [email protected]. Allow eight to twelve weeks for review of all submissions. Submissions published in the journal, including letters to the editor, are covered by our publication policy, https://dialoguejournal.com/sub- missions/publication-policy/, under which the author retains the copy- right of the work and grants Dialogue permission to publish. See www. dialoguejournal.com. EDITORS EMERITI Eugene England and G. Wesley Johnson Robert A. Rees Mary Lythgoe Bradford Linda King Newell and L. Jackson Newell F. Ross Peterson and Mary Kay Peterson Martha Sonntag Bradley and Allen D. Roberts Neal Chandler and Rebecca Worthen Chandler Karen Marguerite Moloney Levi S. Peterson DIALOGUE: AJOURNAL OF MORMON THOUGHT, 46, no. 3 (Fall 2013) CONTENTS ARTICLES & ESSAYS “As Our Two Faiths Have Worked Together”— Catholicism and Mormonism on Human Life Ethics and Same-Sex Marriage Wilfried Decoo 1 Comparing Mormon and Adventist Growth Patterns in Latin America: The Chilean Case Henri Gooren 45 Joseph Smith, Captain Kidd Lore, and Treasure-Seeking in New York and New England during the Early Republic Noel A. Carmack 78 POETRY evidence of things not seen Clifton Holt Jolley 156 About Half Shawn P. Bailey 157 For Margene Shawn P. Bailey 160 IRRELEVANT—RELEVANT M. Shayne Bell 164 Trying to Keep Quiet: A Poem Constructed Around Fragments of Leslie Norris’s “Borders” Simon Peter Eggertsen 165 iii iv DIALOGUE: AJOURNAL OF MORMON THOUGHT, 46, no.3 (Fall 2013) REVIEWS The Past and Future Boundaries of Mormon Studies Quincy D. Newell and Eric F. Mason, eds. New Perspectives in Mormon Studies: Creating and Crossing Boundaries Benjamin E. Park 169 Mauss’s Travels Armand L. Mauss. Shifting Borders and a Tattered Passport: Intellectual Journeys of a Mormon Academic Brayden King 175 FICTION Dark Watch William Morris 181 FROM THE PULPIT “Questions at the Veil” Philip L. Barlow 203 CONTRIBUTORS 217 ARTICLES &ESSAYS “As Our Two Faiths Have Worked Together”— Catholicism and Mormonism on Human Life Ethics and Same-Sex Marriage Wilfried Decoo1 Past joint efforts of the Mormon Church and the Catholic Church in the United States against the legalization of same-sex marriage have reinforced the impression that the Mormon and Catholic po- sitions on marriage and human life ethics parallel each other. This article argues that the divide between the two churches on these issues is much wider than generally thought. I start by sketching two conditions under which Mormon and Catholic realms oper- ate, namely, in the defining of doctrine and policy, and in leader- ship approach. It is a rough and short rendering of some char- acteristics and I acknowledge its incompleteness, but it helps ex- plain the background for the divide. Next I compare respective positions on human life ethics. These pertain to the relation be- tween sex and procreation, and to abortion, embryonic stem cell research, and euthanasia. In all of this, I consider only the official institutional positions, not the way individual Catholics and Mor- mons interpret and live these positions. The comparison shows that, on these issues, present-day Mormonism is more careful and compassionate than Catholicism, and more trusting of individual conscience. The Mormon approach, however, provides grounds for Catholics to denounce the Mormon Church as unreliable and even pernicious. These considerations lead to ref lections on the 1 2 DIALOGUE: AJOURNAL OF MORMON THOUGHT, 46, no. 3 (Fall 2013) implications for same-sex marriage. I analyze a number of factors that could ease the way for the Mormon Church to withdraw its opposition to same-sex marriage, at least as it concerns civil soci- ety, while the Catholic Church is unlikely to budge. At the same time I realize the transience of some of my comments on such a current and constantly evolving topic. Differences in Defining Doctrine and Policy The Catholic and Mormon processes that define doctrine and major policies are broadly different. Catholic dogmas, viewed as transmitted from the scriptures or by tradition, are by definition immutable. Though their historical genesis is complex,2 the pres- ent perception of the sanctity of their origin, as well as their expo- sition over many centuries, in approved “magisterial documents” such as theological treatises, conciliar decrees, pastoral letters, papal declarations, or encyclicals, make any later nuancing of these doctrines, let alone change, nearly impossible. Modifica- tions usually require the approval of large councils, rarely held, which often also necessitate the agreement of churches and ordi- naries in communion with the Apostolic See of Rome. The last council, Vatican II, now already half a century ago, took three years (1962–65).3 The process also requires long editing by the various participants to come to the final texts. After Vatican II, it took twenty years to issue the revised code of Roman Catholic Canon Law. Such intricate and protracted procedures, unlikely to be soon repeated, add to stagnation. Thus, the Catholic leader- ship derives its ethical viewpoints from what it claims to be unal- terable religious premises and defends them with remarkable drive and detail, using its political power openly and vigorously