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Table of Contents

3 Launch Flyer 4 Launch Press Release 5 Town Hall Flyer 6 Longhand Kickoff and Town Hall Notes 15 Longhand Public Bike Forum Notes 19 Survey Questions 26 Open Ended Survey Responses 107 Longhand Face to Face Steering Committee Meeting Notes Launch Flyer

JOIN MAYOR BERKOWITZ VISION ZERO ANC HORAGE KICKOFF - 3.3.2016 - 6 to 8PM RASMUSON HALL LOBBY UAA

Mayor Berkowitz will be kicking off the public input process for Vision Zero Anchorage. The kickoff event will include safety activities for the whole family, light refereshments and beverages.

WHAT IS VISION ZERO? Vision Zero is a commitment to end deaths and serious injuries on our streets by a given time frame.

This global initiative is founded on the belief that death and injury on city streets is unacceptable and preventable. Vision Zero is a data-driven and coordinated approach to multi-use road infrastructure, education, encouragement, evaluation, and enforcement.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 3 Launch Press Release

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: March 3rd, 2016

Mayor Berkowitz Launches Vision Zero Anchorage Initiative

ANCHORAGE – Today, Mayor Ethan Berkowitz will kick-off the public involvement process for Vision Zero Anchorage. Vision Zero is a commitment to eliminating traffic deaths and serious injuries for all road users.

This global initiative is founded on the belief that death and injury on city streets is preventable. Key components of this data-driven and coordinated approach include infrastructure, education, evaluation, encouragement, and enforcement. It has been successfully used in and .

“Anchorage streets should be safe for everyone – pedestrians, bicyclist, and motorists,” said Mayor Berkowitz. “Vision Zero puts safety first.”

Mayor Berkowitz formed a steering committee to ensure Vision Zero represents all road users in Anchorage and to provide Anchorage-specific policy recommendations, this committee includes: Alaska Injury Prevention Center, Alaska Institute for Justice, ANTHC, Anchorage Senior Activity Center, Anchorage Women’s Commission, Bike Anchorage, Catholic Social Services, Disability Law Center of Alaska, Hope Community Resources, Municipality of Anchorage, and University of Alaska Anchorage.

"I'm thrilled with the Mayor's commitment to convening a collaborative effort to make our streets safer for everyone. It takes a community and multiple partners with a broad range of ideas to make change happen," said Marcia Howell, Executive Director of Alaska Injury Prevention Center.

The kickoff event this evening will be at the Rasmuson Hall Lobby at UAA from 6:00-8:00pm. The public involvement process continues with two more Town Hall meetings and an online survey. The town hall meeting details are:

¥ Wednesday, March 30, 6:00-8:00 PM at Fairview Recreation Center multipurpose room (1121 E 10th Ave).

¥ Saturday, April 2, 1:00-3:00 PM, location TBD

All input gathered from people who walk, bike, use transit, and drive will be reviewed, analyzed, and presented in a report on the public involvement process at the end of April.

Committing to Vision Zero and following through with implementation will substantially impact our community. Anchorage is the farthest north and first community of its size in the U.S. to take on this proactive approach to increasing public safety – making the Municipality a pioneer and model in developing policies that would impact traffic safety in every season.

For more information, contact Nora Morse at (907) 343-7102 or LIKE Vision Zero Anchorage on Facebook: facebook.com/vzanchorage.

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Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 4 Town Hall Flyer

YOU’RE INVITED TOWN HALL MEETINGS

WHY: Your voice matters! Please share your thoughts and experiences to help determine how to improve traffic safety in Anchorage.

TOWN HALL MEETING 1 TOWN HALL MEETING 2 WHEN: Wednesday, March 30 WHEN: Saturday, April 2 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. 1:00 to 3:00 p.m. WHERE: Fairview Rec Center WHERE: Z. J. Loussac Library 1121 E 10th Ave. Ann Stevens Room 3600 Denali St.

WHAT IS VISION ZERO? MORE INFORMATION: Vision Zero is a commitment to end - Visit muni.org/visionzero traffic deaths and serious injuries - Like Vision Zero Anchorage on on our streets by a given time frame. Facebook

This global initiative is founded on the belief that death and injury on city streets is unacceptable and preventable. Vision Zero is a data-driven and coordinated approach to multi-use road infrastructure, education, encouragement, evaluation, and enforcement.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 5 Longhand Kickoff and Town Hall Notes

Kickoff notes – 3/3/16 edns. à Don’t leave the cyclists stranded • Coordinate street and sidewalk cleaners so that there Map Notes are clean sidewalks to be on all over Anchorage, not just in a few areas • Russian Jack could use a continuous bike route that • Need this sign where exit and cross: Turning connects to the existing trails traffic yield to bicyclists • All lanes drop over the bridge into Mt. View from • Campbell Creek trail connects to Kincaid how? Pine/McClarey • DOT about to widen Jewel Lake. They already have to • Mt. View – MV Drive – on road bike infrastructure east build bike a bike lane but won’t stripe/sign it. Make of Bragaw, Connect Chip Creek Trail to Coastal Trail in them Ship Creek, Chester Creek Trail at Russian Jack Park • Make bike lane around the perimeter of Mountain Map Notes from Town Halls View • Make bike boulevards not just paint • Connect trails around, through Anchorage • Rooted bike trail • Downtown peds and = major trouble • Bragaw cars don’t look for pedestrians, Narrow side- • More pedestrian-first treatments and speeds walks, No bike lanes • Car vs Ped at 3rd Ave and Karluk • 3rd Avenue along all the way to MtV could biggy back • Fireweed corridor à A/C Street, à Gambell/Rogers on ADA compliant construction Park entrance • Mt. View Drive and Airport Heights/Bragaw totally • E Street hill light @ 15th à blind corner at Valley of unsafe for peds the Moon park • Hyder St. has pedestrian safety potential • 5th and C Street dangerous intersection for peds w/ • Folker no safe turn lane off 5th to C St, lots of high speed vehicles • Need more crosswalks, signs, and pedes- don’t think they have to stop for crosswalk peds, need trian improvements for ANMC/ANTHC campus wider stripping for crosswalk • Lake Otis by Campbell Creek park. Far too out of way • Bikes want to go here but there are few routes along sidewalk to underpass • Sidewalks serve primarily as snow storage in winter • Need to modify DOT state road construction codes to in DOT’s eyes set a min shoulder • Lake Otis and Campbell Creek Park à Diversion is too • Getting our teens/vulnerable downtown transit peo- big in bike trail. Makes for risky behavior. ple more prosocial activities as they are constantly in • Needs bike lanes the streets making it unsafe for everyone (and just a • No 40th Ave bike or sidewalk route to access park or negative downtown environment). library • New Seward – 36th – Arctic – Fireweed – this area is a • Tudor and Minnesota Rd scary for ped and bikes box of death where everyondoy has to get to • No road delineation – lanes highly dangerous • Getting support for those on alcohol/drugs who are • Trail trouble spots (numerous locations identified) wandering into the streets: 13th and Gambell, 6th • Make Old Seward a bike lane to connect N to S Stree à Downtown Transit Center • Is there a way to share AMATS data?This is good! (new • 15th Ingra (Consumer Web Creepy Carrs) dangerous improvements) pedestrian area • Hazardous roundabouts • improve alternative transportation routes for E/W • Current crossing system @ Lake Otis and Campbell travel (Northern Lights, Tudor, 36th, etc.) Creek Trail does not work is not used as designed by • Having a link off Chester Creek trail and Coastal trail great majority of users again will be nice! • Sidewalks on 36th are tiny, cracked, and dangerous. • The new Spenard bike lane – hooray! But it abruptly Taking the lane on a bike isn’t safe here, and it’s tough

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 6 to get to work in midtown by bike or walking like dummy lights • Bike trail + water + speed bump + speed = danger, • Lack of $ speed bump is settled/raised asphalt • Lack of bacon and hot chocolate on trail • This map fails to show the highway on it’s math • Unwillingness to share the road through Gambell and Ingra. It looks like a neigh- • City bike! Bike share! Good for tourism, trail use, com- borhood road. But in reality it’s a highway cutting muters through a neighborhood with 1950s infrastructure a • DOT that is more supportive of non-motorized travel 2016 modern town. People are dying here. • Us vs them mentality • 5th and 6th on Cordova, crosswalks are hazardous • Us vs them mentality because of red light runners and speeding vehicles. • Hostility/lack of empathy between modes Need wide strip on traffic side so peds know if car will • Why do we waste money to repave roads with less stop in time damage that are more visible but leave some areas • Bike route disconnected unattended. Why when there is a question of State vs • Hazardous crosswalks and sidewalks Muni roads to people throw up their arms and force nothing? Town Hall #1 notes – 3/30/16 Group report out: Encouragement • Ice cream tickets for helmet wearing Stickies • Us vs. them GOOD • Road repair • Trails • People who are polite – let people into the lane, etc. • Connectivity • Seatbelts • Helmets Enforcement • Bike trails are fast, unite community • Polite, trails, bikes on buses Stickies • Mountains GOOD • Better connectivity • Wayfinding plan • Spenard Road Redo • Bike to work day • LINK • Good bike shops, groups, activities • Committed staff commuter • Speed signs that tell you how fast you are going • BikeLife Anchorage • Trail to trail connectivity • Willing administration • Safety corridor • Good cops need more • Doing well with bike commuting #s • Laws in place i.e. against cell phone use in vehicles • Culture of all-weather bike travel • Not many roundabouts • à lots of cyclists! = more people to talk • Making commitment with this initiative and ride with • Existing trails are great (mostly) BAD • When I drive I can speed as much as I want with little fear of • Speed limits are too fast • New energy for advocacy • Speeds • Many great and varied partners care about traffic • Speed limits are pretty high safety • People not using their turning signal • Too much texting and selfieing while driving BAD • Really bad non-reflective paint for road striping • Speeding is common, maybe due to minimal enforce- • Ped buttons don’t change lights quick enough – more ment?

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 7 • Second this • Provide info in multiple languages and alternate me- • Lack of police presence breeds disregard of code/ dias laws • New discretionary grants seeking new Title 21 code • No red light running cameras more normal to consider bike/ped • Lack of police enforcing laws costs us: high accident • More community discussion (= education) rate, high injury rate, HIGH auto insurance • Sponsor challenge for user safety videos • Anchorage ranked high in risk by insurance • School bikeology • What is the cost? • Educational program for bikes, pedestrians, and ve- • Speed cameras = revenue/safety should be goal, no hicles fixies for show b/c there is funds • Encourage/reinforce positive behavior • Green flashy lights with larger placards letting people • Require retesting for driver’s exam know bikers have right of way • New bike safety program in schools – bikeology ASD/ • Why does the drunk tank drop off people downtown AIPC where a higher incidence of traffic fatalities occur? • Better information about bike friendly routes (for It’s close to a state Highway of course that will lead adults) to deaths. • Newspaper/print, video, radio, social media, news • Rock (in spring) snow removal – not soon enough story • Cannot see lines on streets in winter • Groups such as Bike Anchorage that involve the com- • People not watching out for each other (peds, bikes, munity and causes around bike safety and responsi- cars) bility • Not great enforcement of traffic laws lots of red light • Outreach for bike boulevards – sponsor videos runners • Vision Zero adopted • Enforcement of traffic violations is poor • Spenard Rd. • Snow removal for winter commuting • Bike Anchorage programs • Not enough ticketing (red lights, speeding, etc.) • Effot to make way-finding better for trails • Need more bike training law enforcement • Sponsor educational/outreach articles in newspaper • Lighting on certain stress bad • Walkways not clear for users BAD • Roadways not cleared of snow quickly • Potholes • Pervasive attitude that bikes don’t belong on roads • No DUI checkpoints • Lack of education for bike laws • Rarely see speed camera • No culture of sharing the road • Reckless drivers • Lack of education • Enforce – auto/truck add ons that endanger peds/bi- • Insufficient funding for education cyclists, bullracks, etc. • Lack of code/lack of knowledge both vehicle, bike • Ban cell phone for drivers and peds and bike and ped • Drivers are not aware of bike laws. Many bicyclists are Group report out: equally unaware • Behavior conflicts between users • Speed • Limited education and enforcement resources • Staff • Not enough bus passes for people who need them • Automated enforcement • Drivers don’t understand bike laws • Lack of compassion for walkers in the cold – not given Education right of way • Cars ignore and/or had bikes Stickies • Often there is victim blaming GOOD • Negative stigma associated with bus systems • Most drivers know the rules but don’t care to follow • Attention and where people are dying them if they feel they don’t need to. Like when no on

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 8 is around or if they can get away with out following crashes them • Need to link crash and trauma data • Bike in the vehicle lanes • Need to track miles traveled • People crossing against lights and/or middle of the • Need bike counters on roads – historical data that block counts cards, peds, bike that cross • People drive fast and weave through traffic • Ruts in the road • People follow too close • Lanes disappear in winter • Sidewalks/bike trails not clear in winter • Why did you highlight the entire roads? Can we see • Lack of education/knowledge about bike safety laws, map with incident locations and work to make cy- best practices by bikers, car drivers, DOT clists and ped more visible in those hot spots? • Drainage issues Group report out: • Spenard has options with new design • Flat roads hard to redesign à fill with sand and kind • Ongoing – all ages of cleaned • All forms of media • Need better means to highlight problem areas BE- • Information about routes FORE someone is KILLED • Sponsor articles • Problem area: Gambell/13th, Muldoon • Kids/youth challenge – safety video • Protected bus stop on Gambell (across from Carrs) • Encourage good • People Mover looking to coop with bikes and buses, • Information in multiple languages decide what to do next – increase services or main- • No local community councils in membership tain specific veins • Muni Evaluation • Fed ($) • Crosswalk hotline! Stickies • Glitching, broken sensors GOOD • Defer to DOT signals in different areas à don’t sync • How is this timing system working? Inconvenient, in- • Bridge sucking away resources consistent • Lucky to have strong bike plan and leadership in May- • Interviewing people in the area àwhat are their ideas or’s office to add the problem • Plans have been and are being adopted • Projects being built Group report out: • Crashes – mainly are decreasing • During design, much more consideration is being giv- • Why do we do what we do? Agencies en to all modes of travel • Problem areas for all users • More awareness of multi-modal travel and consider- • Traffic signals ation of their needs • Websites • Lots of trails • Planning documents • Involved groups like Bike Anchorage • Accessible office to city planners Engineering • People Mover willingness to reconfigure to serve needs Stickies • GIS services implementation GOOD • Most motorists and commuters can be patient, easy to get along with until confronted with rudeness • Good airport • Most streets well lit BAD • Lighting on roads some trails • Trails wayfinding • Need education of speed limits and correlated with • Transit supporting biking

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 9 • Code changes to improve infrastructure • Bridge is sucking away key resources • 9/10 people wear a seatbelt • People dying on my neighborhood streets • Wide traffic lanes • Infrastructure is oldest in highest pedestrian areas • No “real” rush hour • Better accessibility for those with mobility issues • A lot of daylight in the summer • Clear sidewalks • Ramped sidewalks at crosswalks • Lighting • Trails • Anchor Rides • Coastal trail, Chester creek, Ship Creek, and connec- • Bus System tions to parks • Disparity between modes • Grid in downtown and some narrow roads • Obstructed sidewalks • Growing bike lanes on roads • Thin or non-existent sidewalks • People on sidewalk corners talk together, build com- • Lack of on-road bike facilities on almost all roads munity • High speeds for vehicles combined with no safe place • Bike trails on sides of major roads like 36th rock • Lighting on roads low brightness or no streetlights • Bus riders are supportive of people who are biking • Spenard Road Fireweed Lane and walking • Traffic lanes (including bike lanes) and or merge sud- • New roads with both lanes and trail/sidewalks denly without much warning • Good trails system especially by university • Lanes too narrow on many streets • Commitment to remodeling Spenard Road • Where the bike lane doubles as sidewalk curbs don’t • Separate bike baths on some major streets work for cyclists • Bike/pedestrian underpasses • Roads not maintained well during winter i.e. freeze/ • Specific right and left turn signals at some major in- thaw freeze creating ice sheets tersections • Bike signage and lanes (turning lanes/boxes especial- • Blinking count down walk lights ly) • Count down crosswalk signals • Need more public bike racks • Bike lanes and trail • Difficult to determine lanes on many main roads mak- • Walk/don’t walk signs countdown ing it very unsafe • Reflection vests, lights • Ped/bike network groups • Roundabouts especially the good ones (new one for • Need more safe connections for bikes between bike Mt. View Dr.!) trails like Chester Creek to job centers • Timed crosswalks • Too spread out • Wide lined bike lanes • No cateyes, curves, speed limits • Towns response to snow removal • Lanes are too wide • Lighting • Mountain View has high bike/ped rates (it seems) and • Most streets clearly labeled needs safer travel routes for bike/ped • Trails lane need more better signage • Trails need upkeep • Completing connections • No connecting system across/around/thru entire city • Reducing traffic (DOT) (Lake Otis and Tudor example) • Need critical mass on public transit • Bike riders/ped. wearing reflectors or lights • I can speed as much as I want with no repercussion • Bike lanes • More direct bike commuting lanes • Roads with wide lanes and turn lanes • I rather see larger lanes than more tiny lanes • Attention is coming to dangerous areas • Midtown is a job center and needs more bike on-road • Safety corridors facilities and signage, especially to help commuters • Speed signs on highway and bikes as transit • Lack of bike support structure bike racks repair sta- BAD tions bike secure • Need safer bike/ped routes on Glenn Hwy and cross- • No highway plan holds back redevelopment, revital- ing it to connect Fairview and Mtn. View ization • No bike lanes

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 10 • No clearly marked bike lanes Stickies • No bike lanes at turns GOOD • Roundabouts at Dowling and New and Old Seward are an extreme hazard to all users • I see more bikes and peds than ever! • City is not built to promote walking or biking we drive • Mayor is committed to it from parking lot to parking lot • Trail systems to Kincaid Park, Trails around APU • Pot holes • It’s slightly improving in terms of physical improve- • Small sidewalks ments and snow removal – perspective: over the last • Drainage 29 years observation • Carrs Gambell needs a light • People respect traffic lanes and lights for the most • Inebriates stumbling in to high traffic roads part • Downtown hard to see oncoming traffic with parked • Driver education and visibility of cyclists on the road cars specifically Cordova and 3rd • Road design – traffic engineering with regards to BAD bikes • Commercial areas are designed to be access by cars • Lack of sidewalks at schools alone. Midtown is not bike or ped friendly • Right turn lanes where no crosswalk Group report out: • Lack of nice infrastructure • Ugly buildings • Encouragement – • Bike to work and school day à month? Fair? Group report out: • Seeing bikes and pedestrians out and about • Mayor and city committed to it Needs – • Trail Systems • More and better infrastructure • Great Parks – big and small • Lighting • Driver respect seems good • Trail connections • Snow removal • Remove obstructions/winter maintenance/summer • Fat bikes gravel • Bike racks Room for improvement – • Highway to highway plan • Glenn Highway • Bike Parking • Re-route freight • Theft of bikes • Integrate DOT and MOA • Campaign similar to Motorcycle = stickers, signs • à not vehicle (car, motorcycle) à not ped Good – • Motorists don’t know bike rules, motorcycle rules • $150M in upgrades • Not enough sidewalks around schools • Airport • Snow removal and gravel • UAA trails • Need to deal with the frustration that bicyclists are • Chester Creek repave and Coastal doing something wrong when they’re not • Ship Creek trail • Big bike festival where parts of town are shut down • Lighting for only bikes and pedestrians • Trails • Countdown crosswalks Enforcement • Labels Stickies Town Hall #2 notes – 4/2/16 GOOD

Encouragement • Laws that permit cyclists to “take the lane” as read for

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 11 safety – statute 9.38.060 people safe • Have the APD traffic enforcement • Increased enforcement Education • More DUI and reckless driving citations • Lots of lights/signage available Stickies • Time on lights GOOD • Gravel, rocks, etc. • Bikes safety • Compared to cities in which I’ve lived, drivers seem • Pedestrians more conscientious • Mostly courteous drivers. Mostly like no red light cam- BAD eras, but they do help stop folks from running lights • People actually yield to the sign no new things I can • APD now ticketing cyclists for “taking the lane” de- think of spite 2011 rewrite of statute 9.38.060 (I was ticketed • The increasing number of bikes is making drivers on 15 Mar 16, my court date is 3 May 2016. I was on more aware and careful (I hope) Post Rd. when ticketed.) • There are a lot of impaired pedestrians BAD • There is garbage in the roads and on side streets, a lot of garbage • Motorists don’t know laws in title 9 • Must continue with a long-term plan to improve • Bicyclists and pedestrians using inappropriate dan- snow removal from sidewalks gerous areas to cross road • Speeding • Negative attitude of drivers towards bikes and pedes- • Why isn’t APD at this meeting trians • Is APD on board with Vision Zero? Mixed messages • People don’t watch for pedestrians. Flipside, pedestri- • Tinted windows ans are on their phones • Invisible cyclists and pedestrians – dark clothing/no • Bikes/people act like roads are sidewalks lights at night • Education of rural villages population (high incidence of pedestrian deaths) Group report out: • Education programs and campaigns needed to in- crease awareness • There’s an assumption that pedestrians are impaired • Aggressive drivers when something happens • People turning right usually only look for oncoming • Lots of good input on good and bad enforcement – traffic, no pedestrians comes down to not enough officers and people fo- • Visual demographics of different vehicles to the vari- cusing on traffic enforcement ous crosswalk • Why isn’t APD here? Why aren’t they part of vision • Yield on green zero? • Do they have bike officers? Those that are in the Group report out: schools patrol on bikes during summer • Individual got cited for taking the lane – discussion • Who thinks you can ride on the sidewalk? Answer – about who the officer was, about how state statute some places yes, some places no. that drivers should be given 3 feet • Has anyone here run a red light? • Overall more enforcement is needed equal to the • Always look twice other modes • How do we change the culture and attitude for bicy- • Photo radar failed, suggestion about red light mon- clists on the road – more bikes and pedestrians on the itors road • Discussion about 35 mile an hour speed limit, but the • Aggression here isn’t as bad as Seattle, not many road road is designed for 50 mph – we need to shift from rage situations the goal of moving people the fastest to keeping • There’s a minority of the population that thinks bikes

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 12 shouldn’t be on the road and that causes them to be • Knowing if people in collisions are impaired (often it’s hostile assumed) • People don’t honk here at intersections • Need to look at long term Group report out: • Cross into state vs. muni – one bike question on driver test – even just one question about bikes/pedestrians • Data and knowing who is using our roadways and • Question about whether bikes have the right of way where • Question about how we educate people that don’t • Know where problem areas are, goals and bench- know the rules – I walk a lot, people are sitting on marks to move foward and track our progress. We do the sidewalk looking the opposite way – I want to tell it a lot with cars but not as much with pedestrians and people to look both ways bike. • Conversation about young drivers, getting some- • Knowing where injuries occur is different than know- thing like Vision Zero infused into the schools ing where fatalities occur – important to get the trau- • Timed crosswalks for a delay for pedestrians ma data so we know where the injuries are • Targeted education and enforcement works: if peo- • Minor bike accident or pedestrian/car often go unre- ple are getting a lot of tickets for one thing, like seat- ported belts, now 9 out of 10 people wear them. Same would • Evaluation for the solution for all areas will let us know happen to speeding. where we are at • How can we use iPhones as a data source Evaluation • Active Transportation in has a hotline that gets the details of a crash and gets the medics on the Stickies way GOOD • Crossover for Evaluation from other groups • Education • Many alternate trails to stay off roads • Questions about the degree to which injuries and • Figuring out the root problem to find solutions, use deaths are caused by things like pedestrians from out data of town • Look at Portland. Overseas has great ped relation- ships Engineering • Use data like peds, bikes, cars • Better signs at crosswalks where collisions occur Stickies • Some way to include phone data like tracking, give GOOD consent/benefit for less car registration for cars, bikes • Clear benchmarks and goals, based in data • Most intersections well lit • Better data collection for bikes, peds on roadways • Recent maintainence on multi-use trail sytem • Bike lanes available BAD • Have the separated pathways and trails in Anchorage • South Anchorage Round-abouts • Cell phone usage. Stand at any stoplight and watch • Great bike and walking trail system turning traffic. 1 in 3 are on cellphones. • Neighborhoods that broke long straight roads with • Wider sidewalks or dividers from driving lanes curves seem to be safer and less strange, pass through • Include trauma reporting with transportation report- as short cut (like Fairview, Mt. View) ing injuries and fatalities • Arctic Blvd bike lane! • Winter bicyclists and pedestrians hard to see and • “” initiatives – Spenard Rd, etc. usually in roadway b/c of snow berms on sidewalk à • Traffic cameras wintertime • Raised crosswalk • Old data re pedestrian/bike traffic • More connectivity in the trail system • Knowing more about situations causing ped injuries, right turn lanes BAD

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 13 • Must continue with a long term plan that includes • Alternative efficient routes for bikes into downtown physical impairments for those who experience dis- avoiding A and C Streets abilities • Snow and ice removal could be addressed especially • Clearing and sweeping of bike lanes is inadequate in for bike lanes and routes winter. E.g. Ave. has “bike lanes” but in win- • High speed limits in populated areas ter only one lane per direction is cleared • Some bike infrastructure (Bike lane on Arctic) not • Potholes, cracks, and bumps on bike trails (potentially maintained in winter lethal spots) • One way roads through downtown aren’t quite con- • Some intersections very large, too big to cross quickly venient for bikes… 2 way protected bike lanes? • Not convinced about traffic calming strategies (Arctic • Sidewalk design (setback at intersections) Boulevard) • Blind intersections • No clear bike lanes, sidewalks are lacking in places • More focus on bike lane snow and gravel removal. It • Sidewalk continuity seems to stack up in those lanes • Need more bike lanes • Better lane definition • Lots of missing sidewalks on side streets • Sidewalk maintenance: drainage, plowing • Sidewalks are basically part of the road in winter • Short lights • We’re not doing enough specific areas need attention • Small roads – consideration for those who experience disabilities • Needs bike paths on streets (like NYC) • No lines in the roads • Merging traffic lanes after intersections (i.e. Arctic • People run red lights every time and 36th, Jewel Lake and International) • Pedestrians walk in the roads everywhere • The roads are icy and not well maintained on side Group report out: streets • Midtown is dangerous due to lack of ped/bike ameni- • Lots about sidewalks and bike lanes (no group discus- ties and high speed traffic sion on this topic at the meeting)

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 14 Longhand Public Bike Forum Notes

Public Bike Forum notes – 2/17 ing, encouragement for globally-minded folks • Signage – miles/distance to destination On February 17, 2016, Bike Anchorage hosted a Public Bike • Anyone should feel safe biking or walking anywhere Forum, which followed a nearly identical structure to the in the city, not just fit “cyclist” types Vision Zero Town Hall meetings, but geared to solicit input • Bike to work stations are cool, would be nice to have specifically from people who bike. This Forum served as on in the Muldoon area an effective dress rehearsal for the Vision Zero Town Halls, • Make Safety Vests Night with reflective tape and also contributed to the relevant body of input on the • Create “Bike Ready” kits for public – bike map, reflec- issue. [Because of the targeted nature of the Public Bike Fo- tive vest/device, basic sharing the road know-how rum, the results of that meeting are not combined with those • Help get access to visibility products of the Town Halls and survey, but they have been included • Create Alaska- and Anchorage- centric messages that with this report to contribute to the discussion.] resonate with Alaskans • Identify and use education campaigns from other cities Encouragement • Encourage all users to increase visibility • Automobile detect speed and detect violation and • $1/kid to wear helmet forward info to law enforcement • incentives for health teachers/police to handout • Anyone should be able to get to basic places – work, Enforcement store, school • Cheaper to bike than to bus, even! • People on buses (intoxicated) getting kicked off – • Visibility and speed, key factors more dangerous, get kicked out in cold • “rights and rules” of cyclists • People running across road where they shouldn’t be • Make Bike Anchorage stickers reflective • Every user group breaks laws: cars, jaywalking, bikes • Brilliant • Pedestrians – temperature (brr…) • “watch for bicyclists” stickers put on public vehicles • Pedestrians don’t always have right of way • Ride with 3-ft hula hoop thing to visualize space • Police don’t always know bike rules, police training, • Education for drivers, too understand physics/dynamics of bikes/on foot • Routing education – maps and major waypoints • Traffic cameras where most frequent accidents • Connectivity between green belt system à destination are, speed watch, not politically popular but aren’t • Crowd source routing – coordinated by Bike Anchorage enough cops to watch • Mentorship ride-to-work program helping route, • People driving much too fast, even in neighborhood share tips, point of contact (Off the Chain?) • Speed bumps, landscaping (make Minnesota feel less • Don’t be snobby – bring people in highway) • Workshop – partner with local bike shops à target • Traffic cams: cost saving, testimony from affected new cyclists, schools, big employers families • Education for all (not just snobby cyclists) • Film license plates/cars who are dangerous to cyclists • Target: community centers, schools (Campfire, ACLT, à social media campaign AK GED), mayor employers, existing communities • Update DMV manual and driver’s edu courses • Visibility and Speed are key – workshops and social • Signs for cyclists/cars that need to be on road rides • Certain downtown streets designated bike/walk only • Reach organizations that already work with à low in- • Bike theft! Deters people from riding come, minority, immigrants, etc communities • Enfore no-

Stickies: Stickies

• Carbon output for average bike vs car in manufactur- • Police who are knowledgeable about biking rules and

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 15 encourage people to bike on roads/paths (not side- • Health leaders are great support for education in hel- walks) met use. They could use prizes to encourage • Traffic Cams enforcement ticketing • Education on being a cyclist or pedestrian for ALL kids • Raise more awareness of the 3ft-rule • Public understanding of bike laws • Tickets for drivers that do not look both ways on side- • Night time visibility awareness walk when merging into one way • Lights and reflective gear • Advertise a “311” type phone line users can call to re- • Insurance companies offer lower rates for driving be- port dangerous conditions on roads haviors • AMATS budget comment period Feb – Mar • Change driving test to include how to deal with bikes • No more “share the road” signs, instead “bike lane” or road in bike lanes • Discourage cell phones and other distractions • Better driver education talk @ drivers training • Traffic laws that support cyclists • Educate public about use of sidewalk use, street use, • Bike and pedestrian priority over motorist and safety re: bikers using streets • Signage to remind all users to stay right on paths… Education stay left • Visibility at night 1. Driver education • In order to get more people bikeing, research barri- • DMV testing on bike law ers to biking and address how these maybe become • Driver’s ed class – info on biking more educational • Driver education about bike laws at gas stations • Give drivers negative or positive feedback as warrant- • Car registration/renewal discount for taking on- ed line bike education quick course • Driver education about bike lanes at gas stations 2. Educational programs • Improved DMV ed/testing on bike/ped law a. Schools • Bike/ped questions on drivers test • PE tests/units on cycling/walking multi-mod- • Include info on impact of texting while driving in driv- al travel ers manual • Elementary training for families with kids • Reflective tape given when bike purchased… basket biking to school of reflective tape b. Greater community • Incentives for bike lights (like car plug-ins) Evaluation • Nighttime visibility (lights, hi-vis clothing, re- flectors) Stickies • Education at shelters • PSAs • Access similarities of fatalities/fatal roads • Group commute rides in the morning • Who is being hit? Who is hitting? Who needs educa- tion? Stickies • more data about street widths and fatalities, econom- ic valuation etc. specific to ANC • PE test includes bike in high school or graduation • pedestrian/bicyclist counts exam • evaluate lessons learned from other projects • Look both ways for drivers pulling into traffic. Great • traffic safety stat. board (i.e. Moose Kill Board) – sign for pedestrian and cyclists on the sidewalk on street, newspaper, radio • Engage universities (UAA and APU) (low hanging fruit • have a way to measure effectiveness when VZ when for biking community and educational resource) adopted for outreach • Lights, reflectors, helmets • public surveys: “Do you bike commute?” “How do you • Education on communter tax deductions commute?” “Would you be interested in bike commu- • Keep public informed and involved for ownership nity if it were safer?” • Mentoring/education program for amateur cyclists to • survey general population: what would make bus a connect with more experience more appealing mode of transport

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 16 • analysis: cause/reason for fatalities collect stories data • Ped lights need to change to walk when from public records is green • survey bus riders/bike riders: start points/destinations • More buses with more bike racks • how do we eval experiences – sign in sheets @ Bike • To reduce cost barriers to improve infrastructure, de- Anchorage events? Post event surveys sign and staff to identifies, write, and apply for bike • set up a sharing free network/ group usually apps infrastructure grants/awards such as Map My Ride or Google Maps and Roads feed- • Car free streets back on trails and roads: reviews, hints, etc. • Commercial zones free of motorized vehicles (i.e. downtown) 1. Pre-evaluation • Limit through traffic for cars 2. Planning • 10 foot lane width for vehicles 3. Surveying: Instead of the status quo, ask riders • Less car-centric focus engineering where they want to go. Measure effectiveness • Scatter crossings at key intersections • Stories: public data, emotional connection • Make cross walks more visible, frequent, and acces- • Share my ride app (planning) sible • What are common themes for increase fatal- • Road crossings – safe, easy, frequent, accessible to all ity roads? (planning) • Pedestrian crossings that automatically switch for pe- destrians/cyclists without pushing button Engineering • More crosswalks in high traffic areas (on the Glenn and Seward) • Reduce speeding – traffic calming • Address current issues with traffic signal timing and • Bike Network – more, trails separated for peds/bikes improve signaling • Bike Lanes – more, transition at intersections, thru sig- • Decrease speed limits nalized intersections, bike detection, buffered • Slow traffic • Connectivity – Build Missing Links, consistency, tran- • Clear division between fast roads to move cards and sitions, Chugach Foothills connection, linkage normal roads for everyone • Safer Roadway Crossings – improve timing at signal- • 20 mph max in residential areas ized intersections, more crosswalks, safer, accessible, • Slower speed limits flashing lights when used • Reduce speed limits in high fatality zones or put up • Better Lighting/visibility more signs • Encourage more Transit Sharing • Signed thoroughfares to direct alternative traffic to • Better Maintenance – snow removal/ice, repainting, lower speed limit routes coordinate MOA/DOT • Increase street lighting • Update design standards, NACTO • Bike lanes on coastal trail • Specific Network Upgrades (stickies): bike lanes on • Create more off-road multi-user paths Northern Lights and Benson, Northeast corner of An- • Update design standards to NACTO chorage has a laundry list of unsafe walking/biking, • We need support for safe trail connections in Chugach 36th between Patterson and Muldoon is unseparat- Foothills ed school route for kids, more bike paths connecting • Last mile problem – awesome bike paths, but from SE Anchorage with West and Downtown, Old Seward path to destination needs work between Trail and Benson, bike lanes between down- • Connectivity currently bike lanes end in dangerous town or all pedestrian *increase public parking spots and transitions from trail/road is typically un- clear Stickies • Build missing links of trails of bike lanes • Consistency example Arctic and E à usually confron- • AMATS budget comment period Feb – Mar tation because of varied signage and communication • Increase signage on roads to remind all that roads are • Continuity!!! Of bike-ped network multiuse • Better “transition” zones from trails to roads to side- • Increased funding for Bike/Ped Plan implementation walks to bike lanes etc. (as opposed to abrupt end/

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 17 intersection) • More bike lanes • Current trail east-west from the corner of Tudor/Mul- • Reduce right-hook hazard w/ blue boxes and split doon is right on Tudor bike/turn lanes • Maintenance (snow clearing) in timely manner of • Better sidewalks and more bike lanes bike, car, ped, infrastructure • Build a critical mass of on-street facilities à bike ex- • End using toothed plow blade attachments on bike pected path clearing equipment • More dedicated bike lanes • Dedicate more funds to maintenance of signs, mark- • More traffic calming ings for bikes • Bike signal detection • Winter path/sidewalk/bus stop maintenance • Paint bike lanes this is CHEAP • Add barriers between pedestrian sidewalk and high • Separated bike/walking areas on trails speed avenues • Arctic bike infrastructure à advocate for buffered • Bike lanes through signalized intersections bike lanes with maintenance

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 18 Vision Zero Anchorage survey Your voice matters! Your experiences will shape the future of Vision Zero in Anchorage. Please answer the following 22 questions to help determine how to improve traffic safety in Anchorage.

DRAWING: If you provide your name and contact information at the end of the survey, you will be entered to win 20,000 Alaska Airlines Miles!

What is Vision Zero? Traffic fatalities and serious injuries have been on the rise in Anchorage over the last ten years. Vision Zero is a community commitment to reduce the loss of life and major injuries on roadways to zero. This bold goal can only be achieved by taking a data­driven and coordinated approach to designing safer streets, public education, evaluating what works, and enforcing the best laws. Streets should be safe for everyone, regardless of whether you travel by foot, in a car, on the bus, on a bike, or by other means. Vision Zero puts the safety of human life above all else.

Anchorage Traffic Statistics According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, there were 81 traffic fatalities in Anchorage between 2010 and 2014. Although 5% of people walk, bike, and ride motorcycles as their primary mode of transportation in Anchorage, combined they make up 52% of the traffic fatalities (Source: Regional Household Travel Survey, 2014 and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration).

1. 1. Which of the following is your primary form of transportation? Mark only one oval.

Personal vehicle Bike Walk Public Transportation (People Mover bus, AnchorRIDES, Share­A­Ride)

Other:

2. 2. If you were Mayor for a day, what one change would you make to improve traffic safety in Anchorage?

Please rate each of the following elements in Anchorage from 1 to 5, with 1 being least satisfied with that element and 5 being completely satisfied with that element. Feel free to skip any element if you have no opinion.

3. 3. Safety of walking Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 19 4. 4. Road conditions Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

5. 5. Non­motorized transportation (walking and biking) routes Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

6. 6. Safety of public transportation Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

7. 7. Access to public transportation Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

8. 8. Safety of driving Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

9. 9. Management of traffic flow and congestion Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 20 10. 10. Safety of biking Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Least satisfied Completely satisfied

The Five E’s: Engineering, Education, Evaluation, Enforcement, and Encouragement The following discussion includes explanations of the E’s and measures that have been successfully implemented in other cities to reduce traffic fatalities. Please rate each of the E’s by how important they are to traffic safety in Anchorage from 1 to 5, with 1 being not important at all and 5 being extremely important.

Engineering

Physical changes to streets that calm traffic, reduce speeds, minimize conflicts with motor vehicles, and create a safe and attractive environment for people who walk, bike, take transit, drive, or use other methods of transportation. Example measures include: ­ Reduce lane widths to slow but efficiently move vehicles while increasing safety for all users. ­ Design policies prioritizing safety. ­ Traffic signal timing modifications to decrease motor vehicle­pedestrian conflicts at intersections. ­ Improve street lighting to increase visibility and reduce crash risk at night. ­ Re­design locations where people are being killed or injured in crashes. ­ Protective bike lanes, physically separating bikes from cars by a curb or bollards.

11. 11. How important do you think engineering is for Vision Zero Anchorage? Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Not important at all Extremely important

12. 12. Do you have any feedback on the above ideas?

Education

All road users must be made aware of the laws governing other user types, and how to behave safely and responsibly around these users and on the streets. Example measures include: ­ Public safety messaging campaigns ­ More bike­ and pedestrian­related information included in driver’s education

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 21 ­ More traffic safety education for K­12 youth ­ Updates to Division of Motor Vehicle (DMV) manual ­ Increased media coverage of traffic safety

13. 13. How important do you think education is for Vision Zero Anchorage? Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Not important at all Extremely important

14. 14. Do you have any feedback on the above ideas?

Evaluation

When implementing any of the policies and strategies to be determined for Vision Zero Anchorage, it is necessary to track data before and after any interventions. Example measures include: ­ Track traffic fatalities and serious injuries and publish online in a timely manner ­ Collect, track, and publish walking and biking volume data ­ Work to combine trauma registry data with police crash reports ­ Create a municipality­wide traffic data communication system

15. 15. How important do you think evaluation is for Vision Zero Anchorage? Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Not important at all Extremely important

16. 16. Do you have any feedback on the above ideas?

Enforcement

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 22 Enforcement is critical to long­term behavior change. Example measures include: ­ Speed cameras, which automatically ticket cars being driven above the posted speed limit ­ Automatically ticket cars that run red lights ­ Lower traffic speed limits ­ Training of enforcement officers on laws relating to all modes of transportation ­ Targeted enforcement for driving under the influence (DUI) ­ Laws prohibiting texting while driving or biking ­ Helmet laws

17. 17. How important do you think enforcement is for Vision Zero Anchorage? Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Not important at all Extremely important

18. 18. Do you have any feedback on the above ideas?

Encouragement

Promoting a cultural shift to increase walking, bicycling, and transit trips increases safety because those that have experienced what it’s like to walk or bike on the roads are likely to be safer drivers around people who walk and bike, the most vulnerable road users. Example measures include: ­ Community outreach ­ Bike­ and Walk­to­Work days ­ Install more bike racks at high­demand locations ­ Institute a bicycle and pedestrian wayfinding system Anchorage­wide ­ Community rides, walks and walk assessments ­ Implement a robust Safe Routes to School program

19. 19. How important do you think encouragement is for Vision Zero Anchorage? Mark only one oval.

1 2 3 4 5

Not important at all Extremely important

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 23 20. 20. Do you have any feedback on the above ideas?

You're almost done!

21. 21. Please list the top 3 places in Anchorage where you feel safety concerns MUST be addressed. Please provide the name of streets and/or intersecting streets. Example: “Northern Lights and Seward Highway”

22.

23.

24. 22. Anchorage is the first community of its size and climate to take on this proactive approach to increasing public safety in the United States. Do you think Vision Zero is an appropriate tool to address traffic safety in Anchorage? How do you feel that Anchorage is different in terms of traffic safety? What are your ideas to address this?

Drawing! Please provide your name and contact information to be entered to win 20,000 Alaska Airlines Miles, donated by DDA, Inc.!

25. Name

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 24 26. Phone

27. Email

28. What is your zip code?

29. Affiliation (if applicable)

30. Check all that apply.

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Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 25 Open Ended Survey Responses

If you were Mayor for a day, what lanes (decreasing the need to pull in to the intersec- one change would you make to tion to safely turn on to another street) improve traffic safety in Anchorage? • More commuting bike lanes that are clearly marked and clear of snow/gravel • Increase public transportation • Protected bike lanes • Enforce the current laws • Flashing blue cyclist right of way lanes on existing, • Reduce speed limits, particularly on streets traveling unchanged roads where bikes have the priority, par- through denser development and housing alllel to the highest traffic routes in anchorage • Continue to improve trail connectivity, so bikes can • build a bridge over Lake Otis, to connect the Camp- stay off roads bell Creek Trail • Assess the timing of traffic lights on heavily congest- • Seperated - protected bike lanes ed intersections. • Pedestrians have the right-of-way and killing a pedes- • Wave a magic wand and improve the pavement on trian with a car would be considered vehicular homi- all Anchorage trails and form safe passage between cide. each of them to get around the city safely & easily by • Better education on safe driving with pedestrians bicycle. and bicyclists. Drivers don’t seem to understand how • Better road design it works. • increased enforcement • Better public transportation • More painted bike lanes on main roads • Improve street design to accommodate for all modes • Time the stoplights better of transportation AND snow removal. Year round pri- • Protected bike lanes throughout the city. oritization of sidewalk/bike lanes. • Wash inside of People Mover buses daily • Harsher distracted driving laws using cameras - ticket • More police for no eyes on the road • road diets/multimodal • Improve lighting at intersections, since I can’t make • Slow it down. 20mph in high pedestrian areas and people smarter. residential areas. • Increased signage and publicity about watching out • Actually enforce the traffic/motor vehicle/bicycle/pe- for pedestrians, bikes, and motorcycles. destrian laws on the books. • Lower the speed limit on most of the roads within An- • Assume fault of drivers in motor vehicle crashes chorage and also enforce the speed limits. • Well street design can’t be fixed in a day, but I would • Less one way streets take out a car lane and make it a designated bike lane • Better maintenance and clearing of sidewalks in win- with a separated divider. Improve the readability and ter to encourage walking usability of bus routes online and at the actual bus • Install red light cameras stops. • I would address the unsafe landscaping choices at in- • lower the speed limit tersections. Often when I’m turning from a side road • Safe bike lanes to a main road there are shrubs and trees blocking my • Set up a task force to make walking and biking safer visibility. with an action plan for the nex 30,90, 180, 365 days • no bikes in the roadways • Widen and better indicate bike lanes and cross walks. • I would require all drivers to re-take the driver’s exam • Better education for drivers with the updated Traffic laws. • More media to educate the public to share the road • Add more protected north south bike lanes to com- with bikes/peds/motorcycles. That the shoulder in plement Chester and Cambel creek trails. the road is for riders. / • Invest in bike lanes with attention to signage. • make an ad demonstrating traffic rules • I would improve travel options (transit frequency and • More road bridges for people to walk in safety service area, expand van pooling, maintain sidewalks • Increase the number of accessible and functional bike for pedestrians and bicyclists during winter weather)

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 26 for people so they would not have to rely on a per- and add street landscaping sonal vehicle. • Fine taxis for reckless driving • Better sidewalk maintenance, better red light en- • Street Diet Master Plan!! forcement, “safety colors and Lighting” campaign for • Improved bike lanes bicyclists. • Make pedestrian signals longer. • Increase fines for traffic violations and maintain a • Just one day? One change? Traffic safety and trans- public information campaign about those costs. portation in Anchorage is too complicated to do just • put up pedestrain barriers and improve lighting at one thing. high risk locations • sidewalks with boulevards on every street (dream • Prohibit cell phone use while driving, ticket drivers big!) for not stopping before the crosswalk,stop speeding, • Designate corridors in downtown, mid- make right on red illegal town, etc. • wider sidewalks with buffer zones from street- more • Zero Vision areas to park your car and walk around (car free shop- • Step up traffic law enforcement, increased police vis- ping districts), encourage more biking with a bike ibility. share program... • Bike lanes • Public education and awareness campaign. I have • Fix McClure turn on Seward highway many “close calls” on my bike commutes, mainly be- • Adopted Complete Streets Policy and allocate funds cause people just don’t stop to look. They roll right to implement it through stop signs and never take the time to look • Enforce traffic rules for pedestians and bicyclists. both ways. This one simple act would make this town (both right of way and “jay walking”). much safer. • better biking and walking infastructure • Add red light cameras to curtail light running, partial • Bike Lanes!! stops, and speeding. • Work with various local NGOs to develop Education- • Lines on roads and at crosswalks/bike lanes al programming addressing pedestrian and driver • Reduce default speed limit to 20 mph behaviors. Focus on pedestrians making deliberate, • More/better traffic enforcement. predicatable, and calcualted moves when negotiat- • Better bike and pedestrian trails ing traffic (such as crossing at appropriate crosswalks, • Enforce existing traffic laws. Have you ever seen behaviour modification not walking impaired, etc.) someone get pulled over for running a red light? Focus on drivers treating all pedestrians as unpredict- • Use some non-invasive, ethically acceptable mind able and being highly aware that unexepected move- meld to help people start caring about and seeing ments by pedestrians are going to happen, and driver each other. behaviors such as speeding and impariment. • Protected, raised bike lanes, similar to those in Co- • Traffic enforcement APD penhagen • It would take more than a day. I think I would start • Improved Bike Paths and Lanes with an education campaign to improve awareness • People’s attitudes! And increased bike paths of bicyclists and pedestrians. Things like look before • Three things: (1) Reduce speed limits. (2) Enforce red turning and bikes are ok in the roadway. light runners and speeders. (3) Build out the bike net- • Increase the number of police officers, both in gener- work! al, and working traffic enforcement. • more bike friendly routes • Add more lanes, repair grooves, repaint lane mark- • Make it safe for bicycling. I don’t know how, but too ings and replace street signs with ones that light up. many pedestrians and bicyclists killed here. Oh... and blow up all the roundabouts! • More bike lanes / awareness around bikes • No turn on red sign for 5th avenue at L street • Fund separate bike lanes • Construct safe bike commuter routes • Bike lanes! • Slower speed limits throughout Anchorage • Narrow Northern Lights between Seward Hwy and • Pull officers from “Spice response” to be put on traf- Minnesota to two lanes with turn lanes, eliminate fic patrol in areas with high levels of pedestrians and driveways, add seperated bike + ped infrastructure, cyclists.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 27 • Improve signal timing to favor pedestrians by either • Wider sidewalks introducing pedestrian lead intervals and/or push • Mandatory bike/pedestrian driver awareness rules/ button phase changes within 10 seconds to deter lessons/online training. mid-block crossings • More citations for minor traffic violations • Add bike safety to driver’s ed/hold drivers more ac- • more bike lanes and increased signage to watch for countable? Or, more bike lanes? bikes and pedestrians • Increase plowing in the winter to allow for peds and • I would sign an order to create more signs to post on bikes traffic routes to communicate road safety rules, this • Maximize pedestrian visibility, enhance sidewalk cov- would increase awareness of motorists, cyclist, and erage, and make intersections pedestran safe, all of pedestrians. which challenges traffic safety/ • More speed cameras, speed traps, etc. on roads with • create safer places for mobility for all users high fatalities. • Add more enforcement for traffic violations. • More distinction for pedistrations! Trees shrugs fenc- • Place shared lane bike symbols on all roads in Anchor- es? age. • Improve road lines • Eliminate through traffic in neighborhoods • Reorganize buses • See if there is a way to improve left turn lights on • Increase enforcement Arctic Going north through midtown. The left turn • narrow the roads at Arctic and Northern Lights (by McDonald’s) gets • Use highly reflective paint to mark the roads all backed up. Then, traffic is blocked south of Ben- • Hire employees who share values of sustainability; son etc. And see if that type of Arctic 1 lane/ 2 lane fire employees who show lack of innovation switches and blockages can be fixed. • More pedestrian crosswalks on major roadways • Arrest jaywalkers (much like the one on Northern Lights just west of • Lower speed limits - particularly on roads running Bragaw). This si true for many roads in Anchporage through residential or commercial districts and even the Old Glenn Hwy in Eagle River. • ticket red light runners • Put all the city planners on bikes or wheelchairs and • Make sure the city’s traffic department was educated have them go around downtown AND excited about making Anchorage bicycle and • stripe more bike lanes pedestrian friendly and safe. • Reroute freight routes so they do not go through the • build amd maintain better bicycle infrastructure. middle of town (i.e highway to highway) • Lower all speed limits on neighborhood arterials. • I would place speed traps from the North Eagle river • Infrastructure exit all the way to Merril Field and establish triple traf- • money to a mass transit system fic fines in this corridor for speeding, improper lane • “Right size” road infrastructure. We need a lot of road changes, following to close, and driving below speed diets, not projects to “widen, straighten and ‘pedes- limits in the left hand lane. trian improvements’” I mean DOT loves that phrase. • Make Anchorage the Winter City with pedestrian Next I might raise the price of parking, or install “per- friendly public transportation in the winter and an all formance parking” in Muni managed lots, could be out effort to make Anchorage the “GO TO” destina- a good way to get the libertarians on board. Finally tion during the tourist season, nationally and global- I’d overhaul the entire planning and zoning land use ly. Safe paths to schools and work, traffic suppression maps to try and work toward livable / walkable com- in the Anchorage Bowl area. Top priority. ..Access for munities and real mixed-use developments, not just People with Disabilities pay lip-service to planning buzzwords. Bonus: I’d • More police focused on traffic enforcement work on . We have a world-class • More dedicated bike lanes trail network but embarrassing bicycle and pedes- • require all major roads to become “complete streets” trian infrastructure, especially in what should be our within 10 years. Protected bike lanes with separate denser, more bike/ped-friendly parts of the Muni. pedestrian lane. • Lines need to be re-painted • designated bike lanes • Enforce existing laws on all users • More cops

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 28 • Improve mid toen( Fireweed to Tudor) bike and pe- potentially running over pedestrians (or getting run destrian safety with lower speed limits, pedestrian over in the street themselves) facilities • Add lots of bike lanes. Restrict bikes from high traffic • Bike lanes streets where there are no bike lanes • If I had unlimited money, I would build roads with • More. Bike lanes walkways/sidewalks wider and built further away • make traffic lights work better based on traffic flow, from the cars driving by; I would also build bike lanes. do this by fixing sensors . Southport is the perfect street. There are sidewalks • South turn lane on Dimond and Arctic. You can wait set back from the road and bike lanes on both sides. for two minutes on a red with no tarrific going by. I There is good signage about the bike lanes and good would make that a yield instead of a red. signage about pedestrian crossing. There is trash • Dedicated bike lanes on every road cans for dog poop pick up. My niece wanted to know • More safe trail connections why southport was such a nice street and I told her • Enforce traffic laws including ticketing drivers who that southport residents vote and make more money weave in at out of lanes and it is a newer part of town. But, we should have • Improved signage to promote multiple uses for trans- streets like southport all over anchorage, for every- portation corridor. one, not just the upper middle to upper income folk. • paint the lines I would also build sidewalks for wheel chairs. I see • Put up street lights on Abbott Road between Lake people in motorized wheel chairs going down the Otis and Elmore. road and one time, the wheelchair was driving in the • More enforcement. lane of cars on minnesota because there was no place • Raised traffic lines on the sidewalk due to the snow. There is no place • Extend the Glenn Hwy to Eklutna, so all the on minnesota (and many other places ) to push the kids can have a safe path to school. snow from the road - it goes right onto the sidewalk • Make midtown more pedestrian and bike friendly and people can’t walk on the side walk. Minnesota • Move roundabout crossing farther from traffic is terrible for people jaywalking - they always wear • More bike friendly roads, including education for cy- dark clothes! They jaywalk to Carrs and they jaywalk clists, motorcycles, and drivers. to the holiday store - those are the two critical spots • fix ped x-ing areas where homeless people cross that dark clothes people run or even walk slowly and • Outlaw cell phone use when driving! dare you to miss them. The intersection for crossing • harsher dui laws is close by but they don’t want to take an extra five • Change the way we solve problems. minutes to safely cross at the intersection. They as- • Outlaw all but hands free telephone use in vehicles sume that I can see them (in dark clothes and it is dark • Traffic calming measures outside), they assume that I my brakes are working, • More Crosswalks! WITH lights that blink. they assume that I am paying attention to the road • Vehicle drivers must STOP for people in crosswalks and will slow down for them; that is a lot of faith to • Enforce speed limits. More police. put into someone’s hands that you do not know. • Make sure bike lanes are properly painted. Many people are texting - every single day, I see peo- • More traffic tickets, increase fines ple texting, talking on the phone and not paying • officers giving fines for folks who don’t stop before attention - what can we do about that? When a car the crosswalks before slowly and carefully moving up starts slowly meandering down the road going from to the main street. side to side, I know that someone is texting. We have • Mandatory driving classes to get a license to stop texting and driving. We need a big campaign • Make sure all sidewalks are snow free enough for like anti-smoking or something. walking and bikes in winter. • better lighting for the dark winter nights that we have • More bike lanes now with our lack of snow • Reduce speed limits, esp in midtown • Enforce Speed Limits • No cellphones and driving • Better speed limit enforcement • enforce traffic rules and strengthen fines • Better bike lanes so bikers aren’t on sidewalks and • Hmm. Introduce legislation to establish high pen-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 29 alties (fines, jail time, loss of license) for drivers who there. hurt/kill non-drivers. The onus should be on those of • Video monitoring of traffic with tickets issued for vi- us whizzing around in multi ton vehicles. And make it olations retroactive to that girl who killed • Have signs which can dynamically alter traffic speeds • Eliminate traffic calming (i.e. 35 mph when snowfall, 45 if clear roads) • More bike paths • More Traffic Law Enforcement • I would be swamped with buearocracy for a day. Jk. • Ensure visibility of lane dividers that are currently too (Kind of). I would paint the lines on the roads - uni- faded to see laterally. • bike path or route through spenard to fireweed. • Synchronize all the traffic lights for smoother flow • Convert 5th and 6th Avenues from one-way to two- thru downtown way streets. • Sidewalk upkeep during the winter • Improve sidewalks and keep them clear in the winter. • I don’t know • Photo Radar for speed and intersection violations • More bus stops in neighborhoods • something to prevent cars from using residential • Continue to improve cycling and pedestrian infra- roads as high speed shortcuts structure. As mayor for a day, I would issue this as a • Take the politics out of traffic safety and let the traffic (largely symbolic) edict with the hopes of establish- engineers do their job. ing this as planning criteria and municipal guidance. If • Allocate more resources to APD, the MOA Prosecu- governor for a day, I would increase the penalties for tor’s Office negligence resulting in injuries and death to pedestri- • Add more bike lanes ans and cyclist--i.e., the death of Jeff Dusenburry and • Increased and improved road design for bicycle rid- the far too lenient sentence received by his murserer ership Alexandra Ellis. • Online drivers quiz w/each renewal, open book. Edc- • Enforce speed limits! uation and encourage courtesy, due care. • Install traffic cameras at critical locations for red light • bike paths and walkers safety runners & speeders at reduced enforcement costs for • Re-paint all traffic lines. taxpayers. • Time all lights better • More separated bike lanes • More sidewalks, less potholes. • More bike lanes & speed bumps • Reduce speed limits • Catch red light runners • No bikes on the roads • configure infrastructure to encourage alternate forms • More police on the highway diring rush hour com- of transportation. mute. • Bike lanes would be part of the sidewalk • prioritize decreasing/eliminating disregard of red • Designated Bike Lanes lights. • Bike lanes. Cameras at inter sections used to ticket red • make it a law to have motorcycles wear helments light runners and speeders • more visible law enforcement on the streets • Defensive driving course for bicyclists • Keep bicycles on bike paths, not on roads. • Make it so you have to have a bicycle safety course • Mandatory driving class for all drivers about the use to ride your bike on the streets or sidewalks for those of the fast lane. over 16. Lots of cyclists act as if they are the only ones • Require by law that cyclists use the sidewalk if there is on the road. one available to them. Too many cyclists choose the • Synchronize the lights better (like they are on 5th av- road over safer options and cause traffic backups and enue during the commute) slowdowns. • Invest in larger traffic signal light fixtures • I would create more bicycle/pedestrian infrastruc- • Enforcement ture. This to help the community access Anchorage • Ride the bus and valley train to work day without driving. • improve walkability and bikeability • Only hands free device use for all drivers and enforce- • Maybe have a bigger police presence to actually do ment of same something about all of the distracted drivers out • more sidewalks and bike trails; increase bus service/

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 30 routes rage harsher charges • I’d like to no cell phone use being enforced • bike lanes, enforce j walkers • I would make sure that there are more bike routes in • make police officiers enforce traffic laws! town not only the park trails • MORE CAMERAS AT INTERSECTIONS • Speed bumps in school zones • Increase the number of roads that cross through An- • Police presence chorage completely to help cut back on congestion, • I would keep the traffic light red for the first 10-15 -sec widen the highways to 3 lanes all the way to Seward onds while allows pedestrians to get a head start to at least, purchase street sweepers to remove old grav- cross the street, so that cars making a right hand turn, el and rocks that serve only to put holes in peoples’ do not forget pedestrians are stepping off the curb to windshields and make the roads more difficult to grip cross the street. for tires, and somehow remove the mentality that it • Shorter waiting time at a light is better to deny someone the ability to pass on the • Require bicycles to utilize sidewalks right or left hand sides than to drive at a reasonable, • improve trail conditions for bikes to encourage more defensive speed. Also, promote defensive driving bikers and less cars on the road over this crazy, offensive version up here. • Comprehensive sidewalk planning • Start giving out traffic tickets again. • improve traffic flow where possible by adding roads • Implement those cameras at intersections that take like through the university area, utilizing over/under pictures of drivers who are speeding. Work on the passes for bikes as needed. I don’t know what else texting problem too. could be done. • Create more bike lanes • When you renew your drivers license you must take • plowing and sweeping sideways the written driving test. Lots of changes, like round- • Reduce speed limit on major arterials by 5-10 mph abouts, cell phones, and other laws need to be known • Slower speed limits in high-foot-traffic areas. and have the population reeducated. This would be • build more sidewalks and guardrails, also re-paint the the simplest method. lines on the road • More policing/traffic citations • Enfource distracted and drunk driving rules more • Red light cameras • Make neighborhood streets safer by installing speed • Add more bike lanes bumps and enforcing traffic laws. • Arrest yellow/red light runners • Traffic cameras • Budget for a valley light rail. • The medians are not helping, they are hindering. You • Sidewalks can’t make left turns any more. it used to take me 2 • Implement the Elmore street extension. This is a ma- minutes to drive to Safeway, it now takes almost 7! I’d jor traffic safety concern, reducing congestion and stop the war on left turns! addressing north-south access • Improve sidewalks and keep them clear in winter • Fix the timing of the lights, some too long and others • More lanes to short. Lake Otis and Tudor is horrible, often have to • Install more sensors to keep stoplights more in sync wait at least three cycles to get through light when on with the flow of traffic Lake Otis crossing over Tudor. Ridiculous. • extend Bragaw at Northern Lights to Elmore • more roundabouts • Enforcing and ticketing people that run red lights • Enforce existing traffic laws, especially stop sign vio- • Do something to keep pedestrians out of the middle lations and DUI of the roadway • Driving Test renewals • No yaking on the phone • I would re-design the roadways to accommodate the • Wave my magical hands and foce cars to go faster rising population. I would widen the lanes, add new than the posted speed limit, ESPECIALLY in residential roadways and highways, add more turn lanes, side- zones walks, etc. • Explain that with every RIGHT comes RESPONSIBILI- • Increased police officer presence to enforce traffic TIES, whether you are in a car, on a bike or walking. laws. • extend Elmore through to Northern Lights sooner • Longer green lights, longer green arrows, make road than later.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 31 • Have the lights synchronized to the speed limit. • Require all road improvements to have mandato- • Fill potholes within 2 hours it being reported on the ry funding for bike lanes and pedestrian safety en- pothole hotline (343-8277). hancements along with a more reliable and efficient • More officers to enforce traffic laws. public transportation system. • Trail building and maitenance • traffic patrol department • Focus on red light runners • Get pedal bikes off the road. • Tell police to pull over more inattentive drivers and • Bike commute safety speeders. • More bike lanes • West/East bound highway • All roads should have a pedestrian/bike lane • Enforce/increase citations for red light runners and • Expand public transit options increase associated fines • Improve education on transportation safety and regs • something to deter so many pedestrians from get- • Take out the one ways, medians and roundabouts in ting hit. Maybe small fences by the larger roads, more heavily travelled areas, I.e., Dowling! overhead passes etc. • More bike lanes throughout the city to compliment • More traffic enforcement officers; speed cameras in the bike paths. Less multi-lane one way streets to school zones and local roads; red light cameras at ma- slow down traffic and make roads safer for pedestri- jor intersections; lower speed limits; change Title 9 to ans and cyclists. give pedestrians right of way over cars in crosswalks. • More safety at beans cafe walkways • bike lanes • Widen sidewalks and put in buffers between side- • Plan an actual highway through Anchorage without walks and roadways (could be used for snow storage) all the traffic lights. Proper exits and overpasses at • No Talking or Texting on a phone while driving each intersection. • more police inforcing the law and not just letting vio- • More traffic lights in downtown and midtown and -ex lations be missed panding sidewalks and bike lanes • Make it more bike and walking friendly! • lower speed limit on all roadways • I would make the street lanes visible with durable • Decrease speed limits all around town. paint and reflectors. • Have police crack down on more vehicle offenses • Crack down on people running red lights. • Blinking Crosswalks or cross walk bridges • remove bike riders from the streets • More bike paths and trails • Create a program to reward good driving behaviors • Have more of the main roads go totally across town including cognizance of bikers and walkers. • More traffic lights in downtown and midtown and -ex • Striping of the streets is especially important (because panding sidewalks and bike lanes it wears off so quickly). The addition of reflectors and • Improve public transportation - light rail, Uber, always the “bumps” to warn someone when they are travel- require sidewalks, add bike lanes ing outside their lane is extremely important.. to see • Build sidewalks and cross walks to increase our ability what could be done to coordinate traffic lights and to walk and bike safely traffic flow more efficiently. • Increased education for the public about bikes and • I would add cameras to the light and make sure ev- cars safely using roads together erybody is aware that they can get a ticket for run- • More Bike lanes ning the yellow and red light. I wold also make sure • Promote share the road information for drivers to be that the Police do their job to make traffic stops to aware of bicyclists and pedestrians. everyone who runs even a stop sign. • Install red light cameras at major intersections • Build more and safer walkways for pedestrians and • Wider streets, the space for a bicycler is narrow, I have bike lanes for bikers to veer off and slow down to the side to pass at times • texting while driving would mean steeper conse- • Go after those who drive unsafely--those who speed quences and one two many of them would result in and drive aggressively a suspension of your license for at least 90days then a • More frequent buses and transfers without having to year the next time and 5 years the next and then after pay twice that no more license. • Put more enforcment on the streets • better access to public transportation

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 32 • anchorage bypass • improve timing of traffic lights, the long waits encour- • Allocate money to install speed bumps in every age people to run through yellow lights. neighborhood w 25mph limit, install Alarms on cross- • more traffic studies walk “Red Hand,” (like most metropolis have to warn • Remove bicycles from sharing the roadway with mo- r. turn or yeild vehicles of walk), install traffic cameras torized vehicles that capture speeder- auto ticket. I am the worst at • The street lights should be synchronized to avoid speeding and was caught several times in other cities. people avoiding stops at intersections. This is effective & good income for city • More bike lanes!!! • Road lines are visible • expand bike lanes outside of trails • No bikes on roads in winter • Flashing light crosswalks • Less speeding monotering and more monitering in • Enforcement real violations • Impose harsher penalties for DUI, trafficviolations • safer shareride vans for girdwood • Stopping people from running red lights • Get bikes off the roads during the winter • More bicycle friendly trails/ lanes • Better delineated pedestrian crossings • Cars driving during winter months would be required • Have police occasionally patrol bike trails to have snow tires, preferably studless. • Actual punishment for drivers who injure or kill cy- • Traffic control for bicyclists. Frequently they make clists. their own rules, and it is very dangerous for them, and • make downtown limited vehical traffic, improve bike results in dangerous behavior for drivers. lanes • Make sidewalks wider that are along the major roads. • Red light cameras • More illumination in the city • Teach people how to cross streets appropriately. • More roundabouts- especially at 100th and Victor. • More separated non-motorized trails/pathways that And some on ramps onto Minnesota and Seward actually connect and form a cohesive, easy to navi- Hwy need extended- they are too short. gate network • Cameras, cameras, cameras • ticket roundabout misuse • Steeper penalties for texting/driving, increase re- • I would fix the Muldoon sidewalks by increase light- sponse rate/importance of REDDI calls ing and making an overpass for pedestrians to cross • Increase penalties for traffic violations that put pe- the street safely, I would then create bicycle lanes for destrians/bikers at risk. Increase outreach/education. bicycles to safely ride their bicycles. • Hire more law enforcement. • No cell phones/ texting • Split Seward Hwy between Huffman and Portage and • sync traffic lights make existing highway run one direction only. Con- • Fill divits from studs struct another road through the mountains for the • More bike paths with overpasses traffic in the opposite direction. That would eliminate • I would make the area by Barnes and Noble have head-on collisions. large sidewalk embankments at intersections. I would • I would consider more roundabouts in high traffic also fund a huge PSA to let drivers know never enter a areas to eliminate the cost of maintaining the lights crosswalk if pedestrians are waiting to cross. and then I would begin to put heated streets at and • No bikes on road around the lights and stop signs!!! • Give pedestrians priority • More bike paths and bike lanes • More bike lanes • Maintenance: Clearing pedestrian & bike paths • I would add more police patrol around town. I hard- • Enforcement on thoroughfares and traffic lights ly see police when in driving around and when I do, • More sidewalks and narrower streets they’re never pulling people over for violating traffic • Mandatory bike awareness training as part of getting rules. In fact, I almost got rear ended by a police car your DL last month! So I’d increase police presence and also • Make signage more clear- street names and direc- do someTraining with them to set a good traffic -ex tional (one way). Also, clarify HOW MANY lanes roads ample (except for emergency situations) have- hard to tell with the paint rubbed off each win- • No bikes on roadway ter

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 33 • Reinstitute Mandatory Drivers Education to Graduate • repaint lines and lane markings on roads from High School • I’d put a bike lanes on Northern Lights Blvd and Ben- • Improve sidewalks and bike routes. son Blvd • make all “big streets” (C St, Northern Lights, etc) into • more bike lanes half car traffic with reduced speed limits, and half pro- • glenn highway and travel from valley to anchorage tected bike and pedestrian lanes, with easy on and off • Maintained sidewalks on all roads access at other streets and trails to improve the net- • more sidewalks work of paths across the city • Just for a day? Ban cars altogether so folks can under- • improve enforcement of traffic lights... more enforce- stand and appreciate other modes of transportation. ment of pedistrians and bikes also, • Increased traffic violation enforcement • I would create better/more visible bike lanes and slow • More bicycle awareness campaigns or signage before the speed limit in high traffic areas. crossing areas in high traffic areas • Request that police enforce jaywalking laws. • More police citing red light runners • Keep homeless safer on 3rd and karluk • I’ve never encountered any traffic safety issues. • Ensure sidewalks are clear of snow in the winter for • Somehow stop red light runners!!!! pedestrians • Enforce bike riding laws • Add police protection to replace lost protection from • unknown State Trooper cuts • No turn on red option. Followed by smarter lights. • More bike trail, with lights and winter upkeep • more police and more speeding tickets • speed limits • walking area instead of driving in downtown Anchor- • more regular and on time . age • Increase the number of bus routes and make bus • strictly enforce no texting while driving, including no routes free to increase ridership moving screens for drivers to watch while in the seat- • Put a sidewalk on my street so my kids can go to ers school more safely. • Make streets narrower and use the extra space for • Better synchronization of traffic lights and improve wide sidewalks/bike trails, with trees in between the awareness of rights and responsibilities of all users. street and the path. • Enforce tickets for drive while texting • Turn all stop lights into roundabouts • Clean the road shoulders and mark the lanes. • Find a way to eliminate red light runners • increase police presents • Bike & ped paths physically separated from automo- • More bike lanes biles • Bike lanes • Make sure State & Muni snow removal from sidewalks • Have cars obey traffic rules was coordinated effectively • More bike lanes. Punch through on Elmore. • More bike lanes. Three speeds of personal travel. • Provide public transportation at the hours when bars Cars= fast, Bikes= medium,pedestrian=slow all with close in downtown anchoare. there are not enough their own space cabs in anchorage to pick up the drunk people and • make sure there are separate bike lanes and that they are forced to drive drunk and risk themselves • fund sidewalks and others. Since Uber and Lyft are not allowed in An- • quadruple the budget for public transportation chorage and there are not enough cabs working our • bicycle lanes community is at risk for dangerous drunk drivers. My • Increase police patrols for traffic violations. Give suggestion, bring in Uber and Lyft is is the safe thing speeding tickets on heavily abused roadways. to do. • I would reduce the speed limit on several of Anchor- • Bike lanes on all major roads and large information age’s main roads by 5mph. There is a big difference signs about how to drive along bicyclists in pedestrian/biker perception of safety with that • better bike lanes change. I suspect that drivers can avoid more acci- • Expanded access to UMED District dents at those speeds as well. • Better lane markings on road surface • Crack down on the crazy drivers - the red light run- • Timely plowing of roads in the winter. ners, the tailgaters, the excessive speeders, and the

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 34 late night crazies. intoxicated drivers, people’s belief that they are more • For one day, I would ban the use of cell phones in ve- important all impact safety as well. But the winter hicles for any reason! sidewalks are an issue too. • Improve add ped crosswalks • Pedestrian crosswalks that automatically signal for • More APD traffic patrols pedestrians (no need to push the button), road diets, • paint lines on the roads sidewalks/pathways set back from the street or buff- • Tickets for running red lights ered, not everything being centered around cars are • More and systematic Bike Lanes all things that make the pedestrian/biker and driver • For one day, I would focus on enforcement (e.g. speed interactions friendlier and safer. traps, tickets for texting while driving, etc.) • Slow traffic down in the city, especially on the • less lights and no speed limit high-traffic state roads. Better sidewalk plowing in • Bright reflectors at bus stops. Bright pink in summer winter. for everyone to see and good reflection in winter. Got • Anchorage is rife with extra-wide lanes, poorly timed to think about seasonal weather. lights (for drivers and pedestrians) that encourage • Better bike/ pedestrian lanes jaywalking and running red lights, and unnecessarily fast one-way roads that function as highways rather Do you have any feedback on the than city surface roads. Protected bike lanes, narrow- above (engineering) ideas? er road lanes, and properly cleared and separated sidewalks could make a large difference in decreasing • How are you going to pay for all that? Need to bal- fatalities. Muni/state engineers that design roads and ance desires and budget, currently doing a pretty bike lanes in Anchorage have ignored data/research good job of that. on effective design (e.g. C st. bike lane designs shunt- • Finding ways to make bike surfaces safer, stopping ing people riding bicycles to sidewalks/crosswalks at cracking, potholes and roots making trails danger- intersections). ous. Particularly when the surface is wet, it can be • Agree 100%! Our pedestrian and biking incidents are horrendously dangerous, particularly on the Camp- totally because we designed our urban environment bell Creek Trail. for a single occupant car. Every day - (yes on my drive • I think the engineering solutions proposed above are home because bus and biking is doable but challeng- the driving factor for safer roads. ing here) I see people risk there lives trying to cross • n/a at minimum six lanes of very fast moving traffic be- • Many of our roads are wide enough to add a bike lane cause crossings at lights are so far apart. I just moved and re-apportion the car lane sizes. Lets do it. here and am troubled by how it won’t be possible to • At intersections with lights, it’s hard for a person driv- just bike on the roads like I was used to in Spokane ing who wants to turn right to see a bicyclist coming to commute and get around town. I would be killed! up on the right hand side. The bicyclist also has a hard And sidewalks aren’t that much safer and make you time looking back to make sure no one is going to hit feel like a second rate citizen. So anything that can be them. The intersection of Elmor and MLK is treacher- done to make it possible for bikers to share ALL roads, ous for a bicyclist traveling north on Elmor who wants would be helpful. And given the fast speeds here, it to continue traveling straight towards Tudor. likely requires an actual physical barrier between bike • I like the idea of bright green signage for bike cross- lane and the cars. ings. I don’t much care for bike lanes on the same • it looks like a beginning strip of pavement as car lanes. • Ensure DOT understands biking and pedestrian safe- • Anchorage designs our streets wide and fast to move ty and implements as many cars through, and that creates more danger- • Narrow lanes to 9-11 feet and transfer that space to ous situations for everyone (including people in cars). shoulders and sidewalks. Improved ped infrastruc- • No I believe the current administration is committed ture, but not on roads that have a primary purpose of to improvement and innovation moving large volumes of vehicles such as c st, Seward • People’s attitudes towards non cars, people’s aware- hwy. Encourage ped travel on minor roadways. ness while driving, people on cell phones, drunk or • Bikes and pedestrians don’t seem to get any consid-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 35 eration. ing added to new streets but they end abruptly leav- • My husband was run over last year legally crossing ing both bicycles and automobiles unsure of what Muldoon, with right of way, etc. He suffered a badly is expected or predictable behavior. This is a safety bruised hip and a broken ankle. It could have been issue. Narrowing lanes will help the traffic slow down. worse, but he was out of work for 3 months, and it Speed limits in this city are too high in many areas. was very difficult for our family and finances. I think Removing the middle lane on many roads may help stiffer penalties and punishments should be given to reduce ‘accidents’ overall but it seems to be making these drivers that aren’t paying attention, and safer intersections more dangerous. It forces automobiles crosswalks should be considered. to make a U-turn when we have drivers making ‘right- • Effectively engineered streets can make a significant on-red’ turns, pedestrians trying to cross the road as community norm change in the acceptance of non well. Some cross walks in Anchorage are at an an- motorized vehicles on the road gle and the people turning left or going straight are • Many sidewalks are falling apart, too thin, obstructed, blocking the view of those turning right. A solid white or non-existent. We have great trails, but it’s hard to line with a sign that says ‘stop here for red light’ fur- get around by bike in Midtown. Protective bike lanes ther back may help open the line-of-sight for those would be amazing. turning right before entering the cross walk and hit- • Very needed ting someone that they cannot see. • Chester creek trail is a great success. Other parts of • Street lighting is VERY important, not just for traffic anchorage namely could use the love and consider- safety but community safety! ation that gets. Had we not picked a home right on • In addition to improving street lighting it would be that system, my ratings would rank lower on this sur- beneficial to improve road markings. It’s an annual vey. springtime problem - a four-lane roadway with faded • Really stoked about the protective bike lanes! Biking to no street lines is scary to drive on (e.g. New Seward on Anchorage streets can be scary and the sidewalks by Worthington Ford). are nearly more scary than the streets! • curbs or bollards to separate bike lanes, better light- • “Lighting should be motion detected or only on ing, better lane demarcation in winter during low light/commuter times. Off during late • Improvements to street lighting increases traffic safe- night hours. ty for all users (drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians). • Protected/seperated bike lanes and routes are only • I like all these ideas. We also need to do a better job safe way to integrate biking w/traffic and make it of clearing sidewalks in winter so people have a safe more attractive as a means of transport.” place to be • Physical separation and prioritizing updates to in- • Yes, use them! Stop designing for cars and instead de- tersections where serious collisions have occurred sign for people! would be most important to me to start. • Many of our crosswalks are blind corners, meaning • This effort is key. Land use and transportation plan- that drivers and cyclists that are moving would have ning working together is crucial. 40mph and up a hard time seeing each other even if both are folow- roads in ANC currently have WAY too many curb cuts, wing the rules. These intersections need to be exam- which is a safety issue for all modes of transportation. ined and fixed. • Protected bike lanes should be part of applicable • I grew up in Anchorage, but lived outside in several street repaving projects; ideally, bike bridges (e.g. Tu- different locales. As an adult resident, now returned, dor & Elmore) would be located at key intersections I’m extremely disappointed with Anchorage’s lack of throughout town foresight, options, and enforcement insofar as road • The biking and walking public must make themselves safety and transport options are concerned. We can more visible at night with lights and reflective cloth- do much better. ing. They must train themselves to watch for drivers • Protected bike lanes are a must for Anchorage’s that don’t see them. Eye contact between the parties streets. is essential. • “Speed reduction through narrower lanes, road diets, • Engineers should follow the national guidelines for and calming treatments, etc. reduces the frequency bike lane structure. It seems we have bike lanes be- and severity of crashes, particularly cars with ped/

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 36 bike. Reducing speeds drastically decreases stopping users (I.e. shoveling snow/sand/garbage into bike distance, increases driver awareness, and reduces the lanes and narrow sidewalks). likelihood of a fatality. • -Additionally, reducing speeds through better traffic • Essential ped facilities, on-street bike facilities, and planning/reducing number of lanes for cars would signal infrastructure are the other key.” be amazing- it would make moving through the city • With few exceptions, AK DOT seems generally very re- (read: OUR COMMUNITY) more comfortable, and ceptive to prioritizing non-motorized transport. This pleasant. needs to change somehow. The Muni-seems to be on • - I think redesign based on fatalities and injuries is im- a better track but still a ways to go. portant, but also designing based on nodes and des- • Design bike lanes so that they continue to and tinations for all types of transportation users is spe- through traffic signals. Moving bikes to sidewalks at cifically important. Our city is a grid, designed from lights, as done in the recently construction C street above- not from the three dimensional reality where lane, goes against current best practices for bike lane people prefer specific venues based on experience, design and is unsafe. not based on lot size. “ • Protected bike lanes would rock. Narrower car lanes, • Traffic flow and road construction esp in winter, make me nervous as a driver. And Mid- • Lighting is very important, we need to be able to see town desperately needs more pedestrian and bike people. friendly infrastructure. • When narrowing lanes, don’t eliminate the bike lane • Separated bike lanes and route the cyclist onto the sidewalk or path. • We have to build out the bike network to make our • Blind corners are a huge problem in Anchorage. Ve- streets safer for bicyclists. We need to catch up with hicles commonly have to pull across pedestrian lanes other cities (including northern cities) and build pro- before turning right on red or at a stop sign in order tected bikeways and make bike boulevards a reality. to see oncoming traffic. Also, left and right turn lanes • I truly believe in a “build it and they will come” ap- are not always clearly marked as to whether you can proach. I talk to so many people who are afraid to bike stay in the lane past a side street or must turn at the because -- besides our trail system (Chester Creek, street. Campbell Creek, Coastal) -- biking around town feels • Bike lanes in critical areas where the bike paths end or super dangerous. There’s not a lot of room on the link or go to popular place (grocery stores etc) would roads, there are very aggressive drivers (more than not take much advanced engineering I’ve ever seen elsewhere), and no / few bike lanes. I • Slow traffic down by design. Have bike lanes continue think there would be a huge increase in bicyclists and through intersections - lanes are safer than sidewalks/ walkers if the infrastructure was more safe, and then paths (right-hook crash) drivers would be more aware because of the infra- • Bike lanes, with adequate winter maintenance, are structure and because of the greater number of peo- crucial and will become increasingly important as the ple on bikes / on foot. winters become milder and more people use fat-tire • If you build it, they will come, but I fear business own- bikes year round. Right now bikes ride on the side- ers and stingy people will resist these elements mak- walk because of the unsafe road conditions with traf- ing it difficult to enact. fic and seasonal ice . This is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS • All measures would be an improvement - However, for several reasons. The habit pattern of automobile implementation is a multi-year effort that will require drivers is to check for on-coming traffic in the road. thoughtful public outreach, successful pilot projects, The sight-lines for sidewalks from a car are not ad- and a well organized advocacy group equate to see a fast moving bike which can appear • More light. I get almost hit by drivers when I am walk- from around a curve or corner after a car is already ing. pulling out. I have personally had 3 such encounters • “-Protective Bike lanes: separating pedestrian and which could have easily resulted in serious injury or bike traffic would be preferential, but only with ap- death to the cyclists. I have begun to dread the sum- propriate maintenance. Much of the conflict comes mer biking season because it means constantly being from not correctly maintain non-vehicular corridors on alert for these impossible to anticipate road haz- creating conflicts between all types of transportation ards.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 37 • Please don’t just design for one user. pedestrians and speed with no regard to non-motorized users. Many motorcyclists have some of the highest fatality rates. sidewalks do not have adequate space to accommo- • Bicycle and pedestrian improvements should be sys- date bikes and peds. tem wide. All would benefit from more opportunities • “You can design a lot simply in the name of “”safe- to cross Seward Highway, Minnesota, Chester Creek ty”” i.e. you can have fully separated routes for cars rather than just widening the streets at the existing & bikes, but that’s really the antithesis of complete crossing locations. streets and community building. Drivers should grow • Implementation of pedestrian safety features should accustomed to seeing cyclists, not being segregated be required in all road projects. apart. • Have well planned and continuous non motorized • Physical separation may sound nice, but it can be pro- routes through the city hibitively costly, inconvenient for all road users, and • Reduce speed is a physical change. When was the may make most cyling actually more dangerous.” last time speed was reduced in an area in Anchorage? • Bicyclists need to get better at obeying traffic laws. When was a location re-designed where pedestri- If they did, there would be less injuries and fatalities. ans are being hit or killed by cars? Raised pedestrian • Engineering has been ongoing for years, time for the crossings on Gambell at 11th through 15th would other E’s to get some help. help to slow traffic and hopefully save at least one life. • More signs about bikes sharing lanes, especially if • lower cost engineering solutions are very important they are just painted on the road - this is hard to see to try first. signal timing adjustments, signing, strip- in the winter and it wears out. ing, clearing of sight restrictions. I highly recommend • all great concepts a fence/shrub setback and height restriction policy • I like the ideal of improving the lighting especial- adjacent to roadways and driveways to make pedes- ly in the winter months! I also like the idea of safety trians visible when cars enter the roadway officers that use bicycles to patrol bike and walking • Protective bike lanes seem necessary in winter when paths. I have heard they can be unsafe and this makes sidewalks aren’t plowed as regularly, meaning eas- me think twice about using the path system. ier to fall into traffic or want to ride in the street • Lets distance sidewalks from roadways, restructure (but it’s so dark and dangerous in the narrower-be- high risk roadways, shaping the road network for cause-of-snow streets!). road injury prevention, construct barriers between • I think overall engineering does well, it is the aware- roads and sidewalks, speed breakers, look into Solar ness portion that people need to get in their head. Road Systems and the quality of pavement current- • Slow traffic; enforce speeding by cracking down on ly used. Modified cat’s eyes for icy road warnings or speeders glow-in-the-dark paint to identify lanes. • Pedestrian overpasses in high-use areas so people • Reducing lane widths to slow but efficiently move ve- can connect to Chester and Campbell Creek Trails. hicles while increasing safety for all users: I know this • Decrease traffic volume in residential neighborhoods has been successful in other areas--- including similar • Lanes should be wider and well marked to accommo- climates like Sweden. However, I am concerned that date reduced visibility of lanes in winter smaller lanes here in Alaska would cause more un- • separated bike lanes from vehicles and pedestrians safe situations-- especially in the winter. We in Alaska • Engineers seem to be ideologically opposed to the have a very different approach to driving than Swe- effort required to include safe and adequate pedes- den-- both philosophically and in approach. trian and bike amenities in any construction design. • Bike lanes and more pedestrian crosswalks Getting these amenities included is like pulling teeth. • stripe more lanes for cyclists, even if it means fewer or • Engineering and thoughtfulness needs to be the cit- narrower car lanes ies priority of future infrastructure. If we do not fully • Close Merrel Field, and all the shoddy businesses understand how a project will impact our community along 5th st and widen the corridor into Anchorage then the project should not move forward. • Anchorage has a unique opportunity to improve our • milder winters can allow for previously laughed-at quality of life. By improving an ideas (protected bike lanes). Lane width in Anchorage • So important! are way too wide and give drivers the incentive to • During periods of snow, we have little to no com-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 38 munication between the DOT and Muni for clearing ter drivers could not see the lanes and were driving roads and sidewalks. The muni will clear a sidewalk, on the bike path. Design it right! only to have the DOT plow the street after making • Physically separated bike lanes should be a priority the sidewalk in-walkable or bike able. Every year I see because lanes completely disappear during winter. several users of wheelchairs forced out into traffic in When that is not feasible bike lanes with clear color- midtown because of this problem. I have also been ing delineating the bike lane should be pursued. Pe- prevented from reaching my destination or been late destrian walk ways and bridges over main thorough- to work because of the problem. fares in midtown would be fantastic! • Not sure if the Glenn is Muni or State, but continual • Need also Neuroscience involved with roundabouts, improvement of that is much appreciated! since the human brain cannot process all the informa- • Protected bike lanes yes. Increased lighting/ only for tion while going through roundabout with including main pedestrian crossings. pedestrians and bikes. Someone should ask a neuro- • southport is the perfect street for walkers/runners scientist but the bike lane is next to the car road • Engineering solutions is just part of the problem. • Bike infrastructure is not enough. There are numer- Agreeing on priorities and then supporting those pri- ous traffic signals on my route that will not “sense” orities is what is needed too make a difference. bikes. Bike lanes are seldom cleared of snow/debris • I would love to see more traffic lights engineered for in the winter. bikes and walkers. I would like to see roads set up so • Yes! Road diets and protected bike lanes everywhere! that walkers and bikers would be safe crossing lights. I • Redesigning known problem locations-- Seward hwy would like Anchorage drivers to appreciate that even into Gambell, especially at 15th, is a major problem when bikers screw up, the drivers have much more with cars turning into pedestrians or bikers and caus- dangerous weapons. ing injuries/deaths. Needs to be redesigned. • Don’t **** up roads like Spenard like you did with Arc- • Bikes are *not* traffic. You can’t drive a golf cart down tic the highway; it doesn’t meet road safety specs. Nei- • Focus these changes in specific areas to complete ther does a bike. We need lots of bike paths, and bikes linkages for biking or support investment allowing barred from street traffic. bikes to safely reach destinations...Spenard to the • Road engineering for Anchorage is behind the times. University or hospitals...downtown to midtown.... Engineering companies up here are backward, they apartment living neighborhoods to employment ar- don’t want to follow fed guidelines and their inspec- eas. tors don’t have the guts to make the road companies • Reducing lane widths will only cause problems with do their job correctly. Just look at 9th Ave and Jew- snow removal and increase vehicle conflicts. Protec- el Lake to Spendard. Poor design on those roads. tive bike lanes are a great idea. Traffic signal timing is Lighting on roads improved with LED lights but too horrific in Anchorage, there is no timing at all. many are placed along roads. Designing roads that • Thank you for asking about this. It’s an important have breakdown lanes, side walks and bike lanes are issue. I do not, however, approve of reduced lane impacting the ruralness of some parts of town. Di- widths. It sounds like a terrible idea to me with the mond Blvd example $10Million dollars for three quar- snow in Anchorage. ter miles of road. Put speed limit signs up for round • Protected bike ways seems expensive w road clearing abouts. Look to Oregon roads for suggestions. and ROW costs. Start w more standard bike lanes • Separating bike lanes would be awesome • Protective bike lanes would make me feel safer when • Lane narrowing will increase potential for winter ac- biking, especially after hearing drivers say things like cidents, some ‘re-design of identified safety hazards “if bikers want to use the road they should keep up would be good, maintenance is critical and should be with the speed limit or get out of the way.” considered in design engineering. • Need better training and education for urban street • I like the protective bike lane idea! design in public and private sector. ADOT is good • Protective bike lanes are a necessity, look what hap- at slapping in highways but in anchorage they need pened with the new bike lane next to Chugiak Ele- better pedestrian and bicycle friendly designs that mentary, they had to retrofit a guardrail because win- meet municipal design criteria...maybe NACTO de-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 39 sign standards pecially when there’s not much snow, they are ex- • E for expensive tremely necessary • I love all of the ideas, but especially the protective • Walk and bike in residential zones that meet up to bike lanes. Painting a bike symbol on a land shared by bus and carpool zones. bikes and cars does not = protection. • separating bikes and cars whenever possible is key! • Reducing speeds creates more congession and frus- • I think it’s important to separate sidewalks and bike trated drivers paths from the roads, with barriers in between as • The traffic signal timing modification would go a long much as possible. And maybe reduce speeds on way to help. The Muni needs some help with this big roads with big curves (Abbott). time. • some will work but some walkers cross 4 to 6 lanes on • Anything is better then what we have seward and glenn hwys because there is no safe place • Engineering needs to promote traffic flow - there are to cross near by. a number of Anchorage roads where supposed safety • Anchorage will never be truly walkable or bike-able features are not “safe” and negatively impact traffic without high-density, mixed use (commercial & res- flow - 9th Avenue, L Street, and Arctic at Northern idential) development to fill in the urban core. As it Lights and Benson. stands, housing density is highest in neighborhoods • Wide lanes add to the safety of driving in winter con- that completely removed from where people work, ditions when curbs get packed with snow and road- and without access to shops or other amenities. How- way striping disappears. Separated pathways, bike ever, the above changes are still necessary to reduce lanes, and greenbelt trails should be a priority. Public auto dependence. Development should also prior- education should include an effort to explain to ar- itize urban-style building placement (close to the ea-wide residence the rights cyclist have to be on a street) compared to the ‘big box store’ model, as this roadway--this is something many folks do not under- promotes pedestrian travel, and results in a natural stand and leads to animosity between user groups decrease in vehicle speeds, as the apparent width and greater conflict. of the street narrows. While connectivity is high be- • All of those sound like good ideas. tween green belts, Campbell creek is a sad and often • “All of the above are needed in spades in Anchorage: dangerous excuse for the better known Chester – • #1 - triangle/sight distance at intersections suck here. along with better lighting, the green belt should be Lack of enforcement for setbacks, planning and prop- renewed, and better crossings constructed, such as erly designed/constructed roads leads to lots of dan- over/under Lake Otis. gerous encounters between ped/bikes/cars • Protectve bike lanes ideally would not follow or inter- • #2 - ROW encroachments & fencing/building obstruc- sect with roads or driveways tions are allowed to remain. • I see lots of drivers use residential areas as shortcuts • #3 - Good transportation engineers design roads for and usually are speeding when they do it the speed they want vehicles to drive and don’t de- • Remove the politics and let the engineers do as they pend on motorists abiding by speed limits - narrow are trained lanes and follow progressive design examples from • Traffic signal timing is crucial. Drivers become very the lower 48 and around the world frustrated with the number of delays caused by inef- • #4 - properly separated sidewalks from roadways. A ficient traffic signal timing and take chances they oth- majority of the sidewalks in ANchorage are danger- erwise wouldn’t take, endangering other drivers and ous - why would anyone design sidewalks to abutt especially pedestrians and bikers. up against the roadway in a winter city with snow • I don’t think ANC drivers are willing to make changes plows, major sanding, and icy conditions that in- to allow for safer walking and biking. crease chances of cars careening out of control onto • Colors and even landscaping should be used to make sidewalks?” bicycle traffic as obvious as possible while beautify- • More public transport, it’s so poor we can’t use it for ing the area overall. work etc. • Paying for equipment, people to maintaining what • street lights are important so they should stay on we build is more of an immediate need and return on when they are supposed to be on. and in winter, es- investment than new projects.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 40 • Several areas of Anchorage need to have lines • We have a lot of streets with fences etc that block the re-painted. road way. Raised Seward/Glen Highway interchange • These ideas sound fantastic for both motor and other would make a huge difference going cross town traffic • Improving street lighting is very important. • Separate the bikes. Eliminate center left-turn lanes • IMPROVE STREET LIGHTING, SEPARATE BIKES FROM (“suicide lanes”). CARS • Protective bike lanes are a must. • The traffic signals need to be timed so that vehicles • Even with engineering positive changes, DISTRACT- are able to go from point A to point Z without hitting ED DRIVERS (using electronic devices to text, talk, random lights in between. Coming through Eagle browse etc.) will not change River this morning, I hit 4 red lights in a row. • I would love to see protected bike lanes/sidewalks. I • I think all new and updated roads should have bike think this is a huge problem in the winter especially lanes. when bike lanes and sidewalks become unusable due • I like that the city is working on the Muldoon area. to snow being piled on them They see a problem and are addressing it. • Highly reflective paint to mark the roads! • Reducing lane widths will be a hard sell to the public? • Outside of my expertise • I’ve noticed that some of the measures meant to help • I would like to see the white lines painted earlier in sometimes harm- like putting in traffic circles- -ex the year (sooner after breakup). This would benefit tremely difficult to get around rotaries on a bike with- motorized traffic as well as alternate traffic. out feeling like you are about to be killed. Also some • Integrated bike lanes can help slow traffic and make square paving stones at intersections in my neighbor- sidewalks more pedestrian friendly. Have panelists of hood are supposed to be good for calming traffic, but cyclists and pedestrians review plans for accessibility edges get filled with ice and so more slippery for bike and flow between nodes. commuting than smooth pavement. • Efforts like this should target specific needs, issues • Improve traffic signal timing (it’s an F I believe) and that of been clearly identified, and not blanket en- re-align turn lanes and provide more turn lanes, both deavors. I can see some places and situations where left and right. Improve sidewalk surfaces for ride abil- it is really needed and others where I don’t see that ity and walking much to be done. • To design human-friendly and easy-access and safe • Get rid of the left hand turn at dimond to Braxton road, curves, sidewalks are extremely important drive, instead have traffic stick to the right lane and • Too many left turn lanes do not have NO U TURN create an off ramp for traffic to get onto Brayton Drive. signs. • Anchorage needs more bike lanes. Look at Cophen- • We need better bike lanes, including trails and side- hagen, Denmark as a model, please. walks to trails. • Anchorage residents don’t know how to drive with • Again, stop turning into a no left turn city! Also, if you bikers in the same lanes as cars. We need separate MUST make a median, use some common sense. Ex- bike lanes, clearly marked. ample: Muldoon @ Fred Meyers. Worst redesign ever! • I’m concerned that reducing lane size will increase We’ve had more accidents and pedestrian fatalities rather than decrease problems. This is especially true there since the redesign than in the last 15 years that in the winter when it is difficult to see lane lines due I can remember. Plus the traffic flow thru that area is to the lack of municipal plowing. It might be defining horrendous, it made it worse. Previously, you had a who the problem is for. We shouldn’t take a zero-sum light at the bus stops so people could easily cross with approach. We have to assure safety for all people: the lights to get to their bus. Now they have to walk motorized and non-motorized. We very much need 200 feet or more in either direction to get to a light, to get our traffic lights synced up. cross, then walk that same distance to get back to the • Ban bikes from being in the roadways in winter, so bus stop. It’s no wonder people Jay walk and then get dangerous especially when roads are plowed and hit all the time! If you don’t want them to Jay walk, bikes are sharing an icy, snowy lane with cars. Plow plant thick pokey bushes in the meridian. sidewalks and bike trails, we paid money to put those • Lower speed limits; enlarge round abouts in around town, bikes should use them! • any safety improvement to people who walk is essen-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 41 tial torized transit. Divers speed and don’t look around • This is a great general idea, but in these times of short them funds, where is the money coming from to pay for • great ideas this? • It would be nice separated bike paths had lights. • Would need more specific info for an opinion. Deci- • Be careful... “Slow” isn’t in the modern world’s dictio- sion makers should take in to account WHY there are nary anymore. more accidents... are drivers distracted, not paying • The upgrade on Spenard is one of the goofiest engi- attention? If so, changing the roads won’t help much. neering ever witnessed. After spending millions of • narrowing streets may slow traffic but it also slows dollars on the Elmore connection and then only re- business not always a good idea. Business help with alize that more turning lanes on Tudor were needed, our tax base. better foresight on engineering is needed for utiliz- • Having lights timed with the speed limits will help ing funds. slow traffic. Post that the lights are synched to en- • One way streets are extremely dangerous for non mo- courage driving at the same speed. Nobody likes hit- torized transit. Divers speed and don’t look around ting every red light. them • Designers should be experienced with designs for • better snow removal in areas where bus transit is the cold weather climates. Not just book learning but ac- mode of transport tual design in Anchorage specifically. • Redesign locations--more explanation/education/ • PLEASE modify traffic signal timing/use lights trig- awareness of the why/need to redesign an area. Ex- gered by waiting traffic. I’m so tired of stopping for ample--Muldoon road redesign adding turn only nearly every light, often with no cross traffic. It de- curbs. I think if more time was spend explaining why creases gas mileage and increases pollution. this was done that residents would have a better ap- • The timing on lights, especially at night needs to be preciation for why the funding was spent on this proj- fixed. Lights should change with amount of traffic, ect. not one set timing for all hours. • Need some roads to be wider and there are always • I support traffic calming but painted lines and low pot holes; is there some kind of method to alleviate medians are difficult to see in the winter months - chronic pot holes - danger to the driver and public need higher medians and maybe divots where the • “Roundabouts scare me to death. I go out of my way lines are. to avoid them, particularly the one hear Dowling. • Simply painting bicycles on the shoulder of roads They might be great in theory, but everyone drives does not create a safe place to ride a bike, especially way way too fast. in winter, when both bikes and cars are more prone • I wish we had a way to let us know when pedestrians to sliding on ice. Bicycles in roadways should only be are crossing. The car has a green light the same time allowed in low-speed residential areas, as drivers be- the ped has the “”walk”” signal. Very dangerous.” come impatient with bikes moving at half the speed • Separated bike lanes with a curb limit (example, E Street, especially on the uphill from • Stop building bike trails that are dysfunctional for rid- 15th Ave toward downtown), and may try to unsafely ers and drivers. Most trails that are along neighbor- pass. Completely separated bike paths are the only hood streets have stop signs for traffic that are past safe solution. Enforce use of headlights for better ve- the bike trail. Often as a driver if you stop before the hicle visibility and encourage light/reflective material trail you can not see traffic coming. Build bike lanes. use by pedestrians and cyclists at night. • More patrol on foot for busy pedestrian areas. • State roads are designed for optimal trips not for safe- • We need more road options for getting from one side ty. A complete reversal of priorities needs to be made town to the other. by the state to make anchorage roads safer. • Without the proper infrastructure, safety is always • I like the idea of separate bike lanes, improving traffic going to be an issue signal timing. I do not like the idea of reducing lane • I like the ideas and feel that with starting at the root, widths with the number of buses, RVs and trucks that Anchorage should be using other cities as examples come through Anchorage. for cycling / traffic balance. • One way streets are extremely dangerous for non mo- • Reducing the likelihood of high-speed contact be-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 42 tween vehicles and peds/bikes is essential, as the lat- • Get the bikes off the road! ter will always lose. • Bikers motorized and non do not have safety on the • Hate the narrowing of roads. With snow it sometimes streets here in Alaska. I support all things listed above! is not wide enough for two cars to pass. Indepen- • Get the bikes off the roads dence Park, for example. It’s more of a hindrance than • I frequently bike to work and appreciate the bike trail an improvement. And I think money could be better system as I can ride to work without crossing any ma- spent on other improvements ... Redesign of heavy jor roads. I do not feel comfortable sharing the road accident areas... Bike lanes, lighting, with cars or crossing major roads, especially during • Protective bike lanes would be awesome! winter months. I think separate trails are better solu- • These ideas are excellent, especially improving street tion that bike lanes. lighting and protective bike lanes. I might also add • I like the idea of more roundabouts rather then traffic that striping of the streets is especially important (be- signals at intersections. cause it wears off so quickly). The addition of reflec- • I think lighting is a big issue at night and that needs tors and the “bumps” to warn someone when they to be worked on. I would also encourage changes at are traveling outside their lane is extremely import- areas that receive high pedestrian traffic, such as the ant. Tudor Rescue Mission. • Whoever designed the roads for Anchorage was NOT • I don’t think narrowing the lanes in Anchorage would wise they made the roads with a small box mind & did be a good idea. There are no lines 6 months out of not know how to design highways for growth, they the year. should have copied Fairbanks AK engineers because • It should be priority in the budget whoever designed the Fairbanks AK highways was so • The area by Barnes and Noble needs immediate at- smart. tention. Brighter lights on cross walks, narrow lanes, • Often it is difficult to tell how many lanes a road has heck no turn on red up and down Benson and North- because the lines between lanes are barely visible. ern Lights. • anchorage is doing well on improving traffic flow • “I don’t think lanes should be narrower. where they lack is road maintenance Alaska drasti- • Lights should be better timed “ cally needs better roads I have personally driven in a • lack of sidewalks and bike lanes means pedestrians two foot pothole and it completely ruined my tire the and bikers are at unnecessary risk. Traffic light timing roads need to be flat too just about every road you is poor and is noticeably different from other cities I drive on has ruts and I think that is ridiculous. have lived in. • Stop doing roundabouts. This isn’t Europe and we • Highest priority - traffic signal timing modifications to have a very different driving culture than they do. You decrease motor vehicle-pedestrian conflicts at inter- fail to consider the traffic breaks that lights provide sections. to feeder streets. Try crossing dowling between the • Follow federal guidelines for complete streets New Seward and Lake Otis during rush hour from a • Focus on making off street bike trails, do not try and feeder street. You literally risk your life. When there add bike lanes to existing roads. Add a bike lane to was a stop light there, it provided a break in traffic for the sidewalks- not to streets. feeder streets to empty, now its terrible. A hill should • Improving traffic light timing would be great! have been built in the round about so that you can’t • I do not think reducing lane widths would help to see through the intersection and so you’d have to slow traffic. It is more likely to cause more accidents slow down and drive defensively. Now dowling traf- especially in the winter months. We do not need fic just plows through because they have visibility more bike lanes. The need for bike lanes would be for through both roundabouts. When i said engineering winter months, and I don’t think that they would be was important in a previous question, i mean good cleared often enough to be utilized by bikers, espe- engineering. Dowling was not good engineering cially if it is a separate resonsiblity with their being a • There are enough safety precautions; unless a pe- curb or bollard. destrian is openly breaking the law, it is typically the • I don’t think reducing lane widths would improve driver who causes an issue. Slow driving mixing w ag- safety especially with Anchorage’s population driving gressive drivers is a huge issue in this town. mostly SUV’s and trucks. Not to mention commercial

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 43 vehicles and heavy equipment vehicles that have run safety of riders of the roads during the summer and winter (when • Making people feel safe walking or riding, especial- there’s actually snow). ly on main thoroughfares through town will make • Design needs more automobile (95%) and less walk- it more enticing and motivating to use alternative ing/biking priority. Arctic and Spenard Rds are exam- modes of transportation. The bike paths on the green ples of poor design; Muldoon Road is better. Can’t belts are awesome but not time effective for com- wait for the new Muldoon/Glenn interchange. muting for most people thus people will ride along • Anchorage needs designated bike lanes. Glenn Hwy major roads to work, which are less safe but faster. needs third lane each way, possibly a carpool lane? Making designated bike lane and even creating bar- • I often feel safer riding on bike lanes in the road than riers between riders and cars would also force drivers on a designated bike/walking path. On a bike lane at to give riders more room and hopefully, respect. least drivers are looking for traffic, where often on a • This is a comprehensive and thoughtful list. path drivers aren’t paying the slightest bit of atten- • I don’t like the idea of reduce lane widths tion. • I am not necessarily a fan of protective bike lanes if • Re-paint the lane markers on Gambell & Ingra more they are not maintained. I would rather seen well often! designated bike lanes on roadways. • While these would definately be improvements we • It is unreasonable to think bikes mixing with vehicle have a vast gammet of drivers and they don’t all have traffic can ever be safe. the same beliefs so it really wouldn’t matter what • I work on the ANTHC campus and the congestion and kinds of improvements were made. flow creates concerns for me in terms of safety and • Protective bike lanes would be extremely helpful! access to the hospital. Many drivers are unaware of the bike lanes that exist • I think the most brilliant system in use is the coordi- and how far they should move away from a rider nating traffic signals on 5th Ave., so if you drive the • Separated bike and pedestrian paths are imperative speed limit, you never hit a red light. Please don’t re- for the safety of non-vehicular commuters duce lane widths, the lanes are already so narrow that • Constantly improving roads it feels unsafe to pass a bus or large truck in the next • I do not agree with decreasing lane widths- I don’t lane while driving a larger vehicle. The other ideas think it would actually slow anyone down and in turn above all sound helpful. increase accidents. I do love the protective bike lanes. • Urban biking in Anchorage is extremely dangerous-- Removing obstacles near corners such as overlarge there are hardly any bike lanes. People are expected plants/etc and business/political signage would im- to ride on the sidewalks which are narrow, with lots of prove visibility dramatically- especially in midtown. gravel and cracks. • Separate Bike Trails and sidewalks from roadways - • Our city was designed for cars. We need to come up create more bike and sidewalks within the municipal- with a plan that respects and protects all forms of ity that are separated from roads by at least 3’ transportation. It’s about being inclusive and proac- • Many streets are hostile to bikes and pedestrians. tive. More crosswalks and sidewalks are needed. The side- • Reducing lane widths needs to avoid reducing space walks need to be moved back from the street in many for vehicles/bicycles on roadways. Don’t reduce lane places and/or cleared better and more frequently in widths if the result is forcing bicycles closer to other winter. vehicle traffic. Traffic calming done in some neigh- • I agree with the proposals except for making lanes borhoods involved addition of “curb bulbs” at cross narrower. With so many RVs and boats in summer streets that cut off the bike lanes forcing bicycles to out on roads and then lane narrowing due to snow merge into live traffic at speed or run into a curb and/ in winter... Narrower lanes would not be safer for any- or concrete planter. This is highly dangerous and one save telecommuters. should be avoided at all cost. • I’m especially passionate about lights, traffic signal • While Engineering is important, attitude and educa- timing and looking at locations where fatalities have tion is everything. The mayor needs to instill an at- occurred. titude within the community that bicycling is a way • Seperate bike lanes in anchorage is a must for the of life and a legit form of transportation. Including

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 44 commercial campaigns to watch for bicyclists. But more study: 1. crosswalks that require pressing a but- also, the city may need to instill campgains to give bi- ton (or one never receives a crossing light) may not cyclists reflective vests and stickers for their bicycles be used as much as those that don’t requires a light. also in addition to engineering. 2. Sidewalks often abutt the main traffic lanes very • I think our transportation routes are well engineered; closely (Tudor over New Seward, Northern Lights and if users would pay attention, there would be no prob- Muldoon) that surely increase the potential for acci- lem. dents. 3. Sidewalks or bikepaths that are perforated • Panhandlers going into traffic are a problem as is not by each and every business driverway are all but in- obeying rules for walking across roadways. Bicycles visible to drivers. 4. Bikepaths on the “left” side of the should follow traffic rules and be cited if they do not. road are not seen by drivers who approach the road Running a red light on a bycycle in NY gets you a to take a right and do not look ahead (their right) for $500.00 fine. oncoming traffic (which would not be cars, but only • they all sound great bikes or pedestrians) • This focuses a lot on bike safety. As a person who • Some vehicle-pedestrian accidents could be de- loves to walk, many of the trails (particularly Chester creased if pedestrians would use lights and cross- Creek which is near my home) are often made dan- walks, even if it means walking a bit farther! gerous by speeding silent bicycles. This is a problem • More bike kanes particularly near Valley of the Moon park where chil- • Visibility of pedestrians and bikes is a key component dren run from the play equipment toward the creek • Make downtown a destination for pedestrians and sometimes without looking for zooming bikes. I’d like bikers; traffic is too fast and is just passing through to see more pedestrian only spaces. In the winter the • This is Alaska if you want Seattle or Portland move sidewalks are often impassible for pedestrians (I live there. Whe should keep our pioneer heritage and not near arctic and often see people walking down the be lemmings. bike lane) this is often reversed during the summer • We need to protect bikers/walkers and educate about when bikes are on the sidewalks because the roads round abouts!!! are so dangerous. Maybe protective pedestrian lanes too. Do you have any feedback on the • bike lanes probably the most important above (education) ideas? • There need to be drastic changes to street layouts. The vast majority of Anchorage roads are hostile to • Individual responsibility for their own safety has to be any non-car transportation. There are way too many a part of the plan. streets without sidewalks, or with tiny sidewalks right • Making drivers more aware and accepting of bikes on next to a busy road. That’s unacceptable. Streets the road is super important. Or improving the con- should be designed to prioritize non-car transporta- nectivity of the trail system to where bikes don’t have tion, as it is vastly healthier for the city in many ways. to go on the roads. At the very least, cars and non-cars should be given • n/a equal priority. Even the best-designed streets in An- • All of the ideas above are useful if done well for seg- chorage still don’t meet that standard. mented audiences. One size message does not fit all • Start prioritizing vulnerable travelers over automo- and is a waste of money. More bike/ped ed in elemen- biles instead of the other way around tary and middle school, not more bike rodeos, but ed- • Improvment have been made to desperate the three ucation that is effective. speeds of transportation... More needs to happen • Our city rarely holds informational campaigns about • Creating more pedestrian friendly crossings at sig- traffic changes (for example, the flashing yellow lights nals. at intersections instead of a turn arrow). Lots of edu- • Main traffic corridors (Tudor, Northern Lights, 36th, cation needs to be a big part of this campaign going etc) have few features that remind drivers that they forward. are in busy urban streets. The lights, lane configu- • Even with education some people just won’t care. ration, and straightaways encourage driving at 50 • Education is incredibly important. Educating bikers mph+. Four quick pedestrian features that deserve about road laws is important too.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 45 • More education about distracted driving a choice, or there is snow piled on the sidewalk so the • Requiring drivers education (at least for licensees un- pedestrian has to walk in the gutter/street, or a busi- der 21) to obtain a license might eventually make a ness has a curb cut too close to the intersection and difference. the car cuts across traffic. Education is important, but • I Agree education has a major role to play here but sometimes you just can’t comply because we are vic- the effort is trying to inspire a major culture change tims of poor design. and that can’t be accomplished alone by any of the • public needs to be educated on just how big of an IN- suggestions above. Built environment influences CREASING problem distracted driving is; addressing your progress so much more. As more bikers/pedes- that would address numerous other safety factors. trians are able to safely use the road, the education Education is part of the picture but engineering con- around sharing the road seems to follow. trols are much more effective (as you probably know) • use social media , contests, and activities to reduce • Increased signage along roadways to remind drivers traffic related injuries and deaths when they’re thinking of other things. • This is absolutely the most important part, for bikers • “Updating the DMV manual would be a start. Requir- and drivers alike. ing drivers education in schools would be highly valu- • Drivers probably need the most education able. We have parents/adults who do not know the • Drivers are very rude to riders. Throwing things and rules of the road teaching children how to ‘not’ drive. verbal assaults. These should be a criminal act with • Overturning the mentality that roads are only for au- penalties. tomobiles needs to be addressed. Alaska needs to • Drivers test have little to no information on driving I.e. have a Vulnerable User bill. There is no consequence Nothing about pedestrians cyclists. if you hurt or kill someone with your vehicle. Only a • See above answer ticket for running a red light, not stopping, etc. • Enouraging people to recongize the reality that the • I would love to see the photos and advertising of the person riding the bike or walking is someone they are people on bikes (cyclists are people campaign) post- somehow connected to in our community. Their safe- ed to a number of the city buses as well as a ‘share ty is everyone’s responsibility the road’ comment. I created and started work with • We need more information for drivers about right-of- Senator Wielechowski on a ‘Share the Road’ license way for all users. plate but it didn’t get far.” • Incentivize to create value for non-commuters less • I like including this info in the DMV manual -- add it to your target will be people that already know what the permit quiz! you teach or their children. Unless it’s something • I think all of the ideas proposed above are great! We completely new, then a heavily marketed education need to continue engaging the youth, but find ways campaign is really effective. to get folks who already have their license educated • Education is really helpful, unfortunately with the Jeff on new/changed traffic laws. Dusenbury incident, it set a precedent that makes me • Be visible campaign for walkers and bikers. feel as though bikers lives are not worth as much as • Assimilating traffic safety information in K-12 subjects motorists. could have a very positive impact on driver/pedestri- • The benefits of being able to safely travel are huge. an/rider behavior, but it must start in K. Driver Ed in We share the road and can all be successful. The re- high school is too little, too late. cently amended fine for using a phone while driving, • I’m not sure any of these measures will reach the and educating folks about the risks, may help. people who are really at risk. Seems like the people • Non-compliance of trail/road laws for all modes is who get killed are adults who cross where there is no frustrating. It is indicative that people do not under- crosswalk in the dark. Putting up barriers so they are stand the rules, but also that the design does not ac- forced to use crosswalks would help. commodate the transportation appropriately. Cars • Education is important, but it’s not enough. People shooting across 4 lanes of traffic on N. Lights, Cyclists drive the way streets are designed for them to drive, switching between sidewalk and road riding, etc. A no matter how they are ‘supposed’ to drive. lot of this is caused by poor infrastructure. Maybe the • See previous suggestion about people not coming to sidewalk starts and stops, so the cyclist doesn’t have a stop prior to the stop sign and looking both ways.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 46 • Education has to be a component, but vigorous en- • I really think there should be a media campaign edu- forcement of road rules will go further, quicker. cating the public to look out for pedestrians and bicy- • All are excellent. The key education message (paired cles and to give them right-of-way where they legally with the message the road design communicates have it. about speed and car-priority) should be: “we care • Our drivers are stupid and no further education will about cyclists and peds” and “bikes can be in the road improve that. and you should respect them” • Too many people do not know or understand pedes- • Education is very important, but the most problem- trian and biking road rights. atic drivers will never be receptive. They need to be • On the road signage managed first through road design and traffic en- • Can we educate officers to make better analyses of forcement, and there are a lot of problem drivers in car/pedestrian and car/bicycle accidents? Cars do this town. have brakes. Why do the pedestrians and cyclists • Communicate to drivers that bikes have a legal right seem to always be at fault when a car seeing a pedes- to be on the road and cite drivers who harass bikers trian or cyclist can certainly slow down? • Education needs to be incentivized and localized. • social media campaigns, visiting and surveying high • Driver education is key, hardcore alternate commut- schools and college campuses ers tend to have scrutinized regulations and laws al- • When I first moved up from Oregon, that year there ready. were multiple auto-bicycle accidents where the biker • Education is important but has limited impact. Peo- was in the right/driver made a mistake that injured or ple keep running red lights and they know it is wrong. killed the biker, and the articles in the paper all cau- They speed and know it is wrong. While we need tioned bikers to be more careful without saying any- more education it should not be the priority when it thing about the drivers! Share the roads, eh? comes to fiscal allocation. • You can make things perfect and dumb/ignorant • I do not watch television. I’m not sure how useful this people will find a way to make it unsafe. kind of campaign is versus the cost. • Fundamentally our Legislature needs to make the • If people don’t understand the danger of driving, laws stiffer for drivers. Pedestrians and cyclists are they can’t heed it. not second-rate citizens. If a driver is at fault, and they • “- Assertive language on bike signs (i.e. “”BIKE ROUTE”” don’t leave the scene, they are basically slapped with not “”SHARE THE ROAD””). a fine. If laws were more stringent (like the threat of • - A specific place to report harassment on the road loosing their license for a period), than drivers would from vehicular traffic that is formulaic, that allows wake up and respect pedestrians. As it is, drivers feel people to fill out plate numbers, time of day, and lo- entitled and pedestrians are considered second class cation. “ citizens. • Include seminars at schools so that young drivers & • It needs to be self explanitory or it will not happen. cyclists become more aware of the safety issues. You can update DMV manuals and TV ads, but that is • Need bike n pefestrian law on traffic exam for motor- not going to change behavior. ists • Require all drivers to recertify their drivers license • Some traffic issues may be related to ignorance of the with a driving test every seven years law, rather than outright carelessness. For example, • Educating all modes of transportation on respective changing lanes at or within intersections. The white laws is necessary. Additionally, using the education lines are there for a reason, but I think many don’t un- tool when penalizing motorists for vehicular homi- derstand. cide prosecutions could be useful. • More maps and signs could be helpful but I think peo- • DMV and driver education is KEY to safety. ple don’t ride to work because of safety and discom- • Drivers need to learn to expect cyclists, and cyclists fort in winter need to obey traffic laws (as written, perhaps we • Educating the public is expensive. Select systematic/ should legalize the ) policy education like the DMV manual and make sure • Thank you for the opportunity to take this survey. you get lots of earned media around the change. • Teach everyone the rules of the road for all user • Please include APD in this effort groups

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 47 • Any way to somehow require an annual or 5-year on- ers come around the corner and almost run into them line or in person “test” or mandatory reading to raise - or I end up asking them move aside and they turn public awareness? around and see a biker with a look of amazement on • as more people feel safe, more will bike, and there their face that a biker is on the coastal trail. I avoid should be a positive feedback loop the coastal trail during peak times because too many • I really like the idea of bringing information to the people on it and they don’t observe common sense schools. The things I remember the most about safe- logic like stay to the right. ty, were essentially engrained into my brain by hear- • Motorists (and police officers) do not know the laws ing it as a young person over and over again. For ex- for biking in Anchorage. They need to know that stat- ample even more recently in my adult life the watch ute 9.38.060 A. 1-4 give bikes the right to take the lane for motorcycles bumper stickers you see everywhere. for safety. They need to know that it’s safer to take • The development of pedestrian-related skills in chil- the lane than bike on sidewalks or hug the curb. dren, perception of dangerous locations, practical • Only if it’s accompanied by some form of conse- training will be the most effective quence, a higher bar to pass to be allowed to drive, • enforcement , engineering and education are the etc. Education doesn’t help when people are driving most significant on autopilot. • Provide funding to non-profit organizations with a • It seems most people who drive do not know how to strong history of public health-based traffic safety handle pedestrians or bikers (at the same time, those promotion groups also don’t respect rules and can cause traffic • Mandatory traffic safety education TESTS at time of issues of their own). There is an ineffective hierarchy liscence renewal. . of superiority with cars thinking they always have the • Anchorage has a unique opportunity to improve the right away, then bikes, then pedestrians. (Riding on quality of life in Anchorage through proper planning not wide sidewalks makes like dangerous or pedestri- and implementation of proven strategies. To make ans especially when biking up from behind and giv- Anchorage the Number One Safe and Fun Winter City ing no warning). More education-- both DMV-led and on Our Planet ! public campaigns would be excellent. • Most people mean well, education would help • Improved signage for roads, drivers education in • I love the “I bike” adds. All of the above ideas are fan- schools starting in elementary school. Get insurance tastic. Also, while some would see as a bit extreme, companies to support education of drivers. Stop clos- why not require drivers to Rene their license with at ing down roads when there is an accident. Waste of the very least a computer test? We currently don’t time, there has got to be a better way to figure out have a system to re-test driver knowledge and re- accidents. move unskilled/uninformed drivers from the street. • Education on the theory and rules isn’t going to be • Alaskans need educated on how to merge onto high- effective without enforcement ways • Bicycle laws are not exactly the same as car laws. I • There is a mentality with drivers that they OWN the some parts of town bikes should be on paths and road and bikers should not be on it. I drive and bike sidewalks, but downtown they are banned from side- and I pay taxes. We should have a campaign that walks. It’s like fishing regulations! How can we edu- roads are not just for cars - roads should be built for cate bicyclists and drivers as to what is legal/appro- multiuse so that car drivers don’t think it was made priate for different locations?? for just them. I was almost hit by a truck because the • Education only goes so far. We need physical chang- driver didn’t like me biking on the road. Car drivers es in traffic flow that make our community more pe- think that bikers should be on the sidewalk, well that destrian and bike friendly. is dangerous for bikers because bikers are going at • This has to be a community effort--there needs to be 20 mph and could hurt a pedestrian on the sidewalk. some kind of consensus on priorities or the efforts Also, the sidewalks are not meant for road bikes. The won’t be effective. You can’t pit one group against coastal trail from Kincaid to Westchester is a joke for another. bikers - large groups of people will walk right in the • I think drunk driving represents the biggest safety middle with no thought to others around them - bik- concern, increased education in that area should be

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 48 focused on For example, an eduational campaign on what 15 • Increase awareness via outreach campaign...use the mph school zones mean for the survival rate of a child hospitals, health community and enlist them in this struck by a car versus 35mph. effort...high schools, university. Prizes for the best • - Older drivers need to receive updates and remind- video entries...enlist the Bear Tooth Theater...to hold ers of the important rules of the road. the contest. • - More enforcement and stricter laws on ped cross- • Public messaging campaigns are a waste of taxpay- ings need to be put in place. For instance, when I er dollars. Those that break the rules don’t care that was traveling in Calgary Alberta I noticed there is a they are breaking the rules. law that cars have to stop when peds are approach- • I think there should be invitations to a traffic safety ing crosswalks - in Anchorage you practically get run class or course when people come in for the first time over by numerous cars while IN the cross walk (and from small villages. I worry that these people don’t there are statics to support this). http://www.calgary. know how to deal with traffic, cars, or being a pedes- ca/Transportation/Roads/Pages/Traffic/Traffic-safe- trian in a city. ty-programs/Pedestrian-safety.aspx • Cyclists will be less opposed if we can get that large # • - Educate ANC taxpayers on the costs to everyone. who follow.no rules to get with the program. Crunch the numbers and inform residents how much • Better education as part of getting a drivers license more we’re collectively paying for car insurance be- seems like the most proactive measure Anchorage cause of the higher accident rate/higher insurance could take to make sure new drivers who are more costs. My USAA insurance raised my premiums when likely to have accidents know bikers and pedestrians I moved back to ANC from Juneau because they con- fit into the transportation picture. sidered Anchorage “”high risk””. Then compare it to • Issue more traffic citations with increased fines and what enforcement would cost using ’s require refresher course for 6 points or more versus police enforcement. What does that mean in • Education is very important but segments of the pop- tax dollars/savings to residents?” ulation are resistant and uninterested. • Teach driver’s and bikers how to coexist better. • Reinstate in-school drivers ed • The driving test is too easy, not enough education • Prioritize education of bikers given about rules, people do not know how to drive • Hooray for all of the above. And, I would love to see on the freeway! more focus on education/responsibility for drivers • It’s not only the drivers who need education. I see and a more diverse education campaign that rep- tons of cyclists who have no clue what the rules of the resents the different cultures, ages, income levels, road are and who has the right of way. In their mind, and housing situations of bikers and pedestrians rath- they’re the king of the road and you better give way er than only middle + class white people. to them no matter what they do. • Many of us do not know the rules surrounding bik- • People will absolutely hate it... but maybe every 5 or ing on public roads leading to frustration and safety 10 years when it’s time to renew their license, they issues. PSAs about where bikes should ride, rights-of- should have to pass a quick (on line?) test that reflects ways and driver responsibilities would be helpful in updates to traffic regulations. Kind of make them do educating and reminding all users. a refresher course. • See question number 13 • If bike riders are going to use the sidewalks, they • Better enforcement of existing and any new laws need to yield at all intersections regardless of the traf- would go a long way fic signal color • “- Drivers in AK are ignorant of the laws as they apply • Involve businesses, schools, churches. This is OUR to peds & bicyclists, and are poorly schooled because community! of a lack of affordable drivers ed in HS. The rules of • Once you pass your drivers test, nobody ever looks the road need to be more thoroughly covered in the at the rules of the road. There should be a required State DMV drivers manual and included under the online course/ test every 2-5 years. I had to take an test. online defensive driving course for work, and it pro- • - Drivers need to be educated on what the different vided a lot of good information and important safe- speeds mean for the survival rate of peds/bicyclists. ty reminders. Public safety reminders are also great

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 49 ideas to keep people thinking about staying focused ing. and not getting distracted. • I think the best education is to start giving out traffic • how about real jail time of you kill someone with a tickets. car. seems like if you are a white girl with conections • I think the driver’s test needs to be harder. I don’t you can get off free. this is proven multiple times over know how half the people on the road get a driver’s the years. we will vote all of the privilege makers out. license. • Increase visibility and commuter numbers so that the • Public inebriates (both drivers and pedestrians) are a education is helpful. People likely won’t put their bike large factor in traffic related injuries and deaths - will education to use if they never see any bikes. Our trails this be overtly addressed? are generally separated from traffic. • To educate people how to drive, how to behave on • More media coverage may have an effect. Most dan- the sidewalk, how to follow the traffic rules are -ex gerous drivers do not drive that way because they tremely important don’t know better. They just don’t care. The only thing • We need better safe driving courses for teenagers, that will change their behavior is better policing and easily accessible. more consistent prosecution of offenses. • Education is important, but not effective without en- • To encourage and inform bicycle ridership, there forcement should be a policy in which the first violation can be • more lighting on bike paths waived if an online bicycle safety course and exam • Education is key! In other countries it takes 20 pages are completed. of questions to get a driver’s license, not 20 questions • Drivers, bikers, peds have the least effort required to (of multiple choice). In this country, almost anyone use roads and are the least targeted for improvement. can get a driver’s license. Most do not know the laws Recommend more quizzing, media, and use of safety (for example, pulling into an intersection and sitting gear to promote a - make safer actions there, or changing lanes in an intersection, and I’ve more acceptable on the users’ part. never seen anyone signal when they are exiting a • Education doesn’t always cure rudeness or lack of roundabout.) common sense. • Drivers need to be educated on how to drive a round- • Bike safety some bikers think they own the road and about. Too many accidents continue to occur there. actually dont Educating commercials would help like Click-it or • I think both cyclists and drivers need better educa- Ticket. tion about cyclists rights on the road. Cyclists riding • Require passing a written test for drivers license re- in traffic and using bike lanes also seem to need more newal. education on the rules of the road etc. • Pessimistic about whether public would pay atten- • I see quite a lot of pedestrians and cyclists on the tion to educational materials wrong side of the road. I was taught to walk against • Educating cyclists is also important. If they insist on traffic and bike with traffic. that is frustrating to see. riding in the road, they must follow the rules of the More PSA’s on this would be great. road and not pick and choose. For example, they • Build it and they will come. should signal turns, and cannot run red lights just be- • This is an excellent Idea. cause there is no opposing traffic, or ride the wrong • Anyone can ride a bike (no license) but drive a car direction in a lane when it is convenient, or jump off and you have to be licensed. Bike education for those the road to cross a plaza so they don’t have to wait riders is lacking. People don’t wear helmets or follow for traffic. If they don’t want to follow the rules of the laws when on roadways. Majority of people look out road, they should stay out of the road, period. Consis- for bikes but bike riders assume drivers of cars see tency is one key to safety. them and can anticipate their moves. • Drivers desperately need education on how to drive • Bike/pedestrian training needs to start in the 1st around peds and bikes. grade and continue though high school • More traffic education for K-12 youth may be help- • Better education for bikers on the laws about inter- ful, but should evaluate current knowledge to set sections so fewer fly through and get hit. baseline and evaluate efficiency of program. It may • Please see my previous comment on defensive driv- be hard to show this has a direct effect on reducing

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 50 traffic accidents since there are so many potential • Sometimes its the pedestrian and people who ride variables. their bikes (not all) but they are not being safe on the • I don’t think information in and of itself is enough. roads there are times I’ve seen them not care if there Maybe a massive media campaign but really what is a vehicle coming and they sometimes act like they you need are penalties for doing the wrong thing. own the road. I would see it and think the pedestrian • Despite flashing lights during school hours, drivers and bikes are being unsafe and if anything happens are still speeding through school zones, additional the vehicle will be the one in trouble and that’s not police or bumps to decrease this. Also - education right. that even if there is a one way lane - drivers need to • Drivers need to be better educated in how to share look both directions before turning. Last year wit- the road with other forms of transportation. nessed a driver turning South from Azurite to Lake • Public transportation in Anchorage is embarrassing. Otis Parkway - she was only looking North and turned Bus operations, schedules, commute times and stops - turned directly in a youth on bicycle that was going is horrendous. Elementary students in major cities North - he probably should have been on the other can use subway system for free and feel safe, yet this side of the road but still - drivers not paying attention. is not available, nor safe in Anchorage? Also, there are Would also like to see less pan handlers, less folks students in the School system that would love to at- waving campaign signs, less of folks in medians that tend school- for many it is their only source for food. distract drivers. Also step up enforcement on driving Yet, public transport times are take so long, nor are and texting. stops safe, and it costs money- so students will stay • Require bicycle riders to engage in minimal educa- home or be truent over not having a transportation tion and require license to ride on roadways. method. Again, embarrassing. The School system • yield to pedestrians, would be a good start and the Public transportation system should com- • I like the focus on increased media coverage for traffic bine forces. This could eliminate costs and increase safety, especially in the areas of merging into traffic success of Vision Zero. It is amazing to me, as a life- from middle turn lanes (I see other driver tendency long Anchoragite, that no Mayor has considered this. to drive down the middle until they can merge) and Also- 15 years ago I wrote Mayor Mystrom that public turning into traffic into the correct lane (first lane vs. bus stops need more safety & maintenance (I would the second lane). use these as my method of transpo for school and • This is probably my number one priority. We need re- I would stand on a ungroomed bank on the side of minders about what is and isn’t OK when driving and Old Seward hwy- as a 11 yr old!), his response is this what rights cyclists have. is a “State of ALaska issue,” and to write the Governor. • Public awareness is crucial to creating change. That was the response to a (then) 14 yr old. Embar- • Visions take education-period rassing. Hopefully Mayor B’s staffers can provide a • Don’t drivers already know this? The problem is not better solution. lack of information but attitude, and that is not so • As a driver there should be some sort of annual test to amenable to change. ensure that education is on going. • I think bikers need the education. One should have • I think those are all good ideas, especially the media to obtain a license to ride a bike in main roads and coverage and kids’ education. be educated to wear reflective clothing and fined for • Teach people native to Alaska how to properly merge wearing dark clothing ... They are the ones who cause • I routinely see people jaywalking and crossing streets accidents ... Not the motorists who can’t see them at inappropriately. More than once I have had to slam night. on my brakes or swerve to avoid hitting pedestrians. • Please include bike safety in driving test and driver’s • Definitely more public service announcements ed courses. Also teaching drivers to get in the right • new to area, not able to get a printed DVM manual to lane when going slowly is a huge issue in this city that learn Alaska specific requirements - it’s a barrier. edu- inhibits traffic flow. Traffic laws in general are not well cation is a passive fix and less effective than mechani- known and drivers are much worse here than any cal fixes (like sidewalks, better roadways, lighting). other U.S. city I’ve lived in. • short videos on the people mover. public announce- • Excellent ideas - Lighting in particular ments on FB,Twitter, TV, and radio.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 51 • Mayoral support for education can entrain the com- • Special emphasis during mandatory classes on bicy- munity. cle safety • Make the high schools include drivers safety in their • I think if you get a ticket for jaywalking or bike or car curriculum- the issues of texting and driving, drunk/ violation you should have to do an online educational drug driving session to get it cleared up instead of a fine for 1st • moving bicycles should also be removed from parked violation. cars so the bicyclist doesn’t get hit by a car door open- • I bike to work a lot. And I enjoy recreational running ing. traffic calming through narrowing neighborhood and biking on trails. Honest to God bikers can be such streets. Reminders through public announcements, assholes. If I’m running with a dog let me know you’re street signs and on the outside of the busses to be about to pass so I can ensure I have tight control of mindful of sharing the road with nonmotorized users. my dog for YOUR safety. And top speed is inappro- • People know what to watch out for, but reminders priate for mutli use trails. Bikers have a very poor rep- never hurt. utation due to their behavior. This in turn promotes • Public safety messaging campaigns and safety edu- bad behavior and attitudes from drivers. With fair en- cation for K-12 youth should be a priority for the city. forcement of biking laws I think bikers would clean up • There needs to be a way to tell bikers how to behave. their act and drivers would improve behavior. Cars are confused by people switching from being • Education is hard to implement and change people a pedestrian (riding on the side walk) to being a car some are just set in their ways. Changing the actual (riding in the road). so many people cut across inter- roads creates change. sections and it makes drivers mad • Public awareness via paper materials and signs is • It’d be nice if people listened, but I see no indica- great, but drivers aren’t going to pay as much atten- tion anywhere that they (we) do. More education in tion to them unless they have to also deal with a large schools would be the best of the listed Education al- number of actual riders on a regular basis throughout ternatives. town and learn to share the roads with them. Fewer • Promote REDDI Campaign. It is already well adver- frequent encounters with riders just makes drivers tised but perhaps success stories? Catching drunk more ignorant and frustrated because. drivers? Where are they now segments? • I believe this is the most important item. I have been • I’m just really tired of being treated like (1) cars own honked and swerved at when cycling in the bicycle the road and nobody else should go anywhere near lane. People use the bike lane or shoulder as a turn them; (2) I’m the one that has done something wrong lane. And so on. if I get hit by a car or have a close encounter. Too be • Education, while important, will not impact bike/pe- honest, I don’t know if any of the above will actually destrian mentality who think they have the right of work. I’ve tried to do environmental outreach before way entering vehicle traffic. and it’s pretty touch to change peoples ideas. When • I think increased media coverage would help lot as I got hit by a MOA garbage truck (that was fun), the well as increased awareness of cyclists legal rights. driver thought that all bikers had to stop and walk • Drivers definitely need to be taught how to share the across intersections. Maybe the muni could start with road with others. Anchorage drivers don’t have a clue educating it’s own commercial drivers? about right of way. • Money spent on this is unlikely to have any significant • There needs to be education for drivers about inter- effect. acting with cyclists on the roadway. Also, there needs • I really like the idea of educating yhe kids on school to be education for cyclists how to properly use the this would begin to teach them awareness and mind- roadway. fullness for sure. But like I was saying any improve- • This is the most important to me. Make bicycling a ments would be a benefit because the needs of the way of life in Anchorage through PR campaigns. people are changing to become more technical. • These are all excellent ideas; sadly, “the stupids” will • People need to be aware of bicycle laws always step out to undermine all education efforts. • People aren’t stupid, they’re ambivalent about traffic • they all sound good laws and know they can get away with aggressive and • social media is most important. More tickets for bicy- distracted driving most of the time. clists who don’t follow traffic rules. I’ve seen so many

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 52 run red lights and bike the wrong way down one way Do you have any feedback on the streets almost causing accidents. Maybe there needs above (evaluation) ideas? to be more education for bicyclists. • need more driver education as many do not know • Survey tracking of alternative transportation behav- rules about not tailgating, too much distracted driv- ior is important, both attitudinal and behavioral. ing with phones, and distracted walking, not paying • n/a attention and far too much speeding, especially with • Bike injuries should come from trauma registry, police young drivers, energy drink impatience?? reports have been found to grossly underreport inju- • This is secondary to engineering but still important. ries and severity of injuries. talk to the traffic records All drivers, bicyclists and pedestrians need to know coordinating committee about integrating records. their rules and responsibilities. However, it’s useless They have been working on this effort for years. It is without enforcement. For example, every driver al- not a health care provider issue. It is a higher up poli- ready knows it’s illegal to stop in a crosswalk, or to cy issue that involves HIPPA and privacy issues. simply roll through it without even stopping to make • It’s important to have this information in an easy-to- a right on red. But they do it anyway -- in fact, that read way, like infographics. seems to be the norm in Anchorage. That won’t • Need to include biking and walking in all traffic change until police start pulling people over and giv- counts. ing them harsh fines for that dangerous, thoughtless • Volume data on ped/bikes seems to be ignored ex- behavior. cept for occasional (one day/year) efforts driven by • Anchorage motorists are clearly ignorant of the laws private nonprofits. Muni should include this informa- and realities of , as I get routinely tion in all traffic engineering decisions. harassed for using the road, even downtown where • Fund programs that work and share the programs I’m legally required to, but it’s the only place they’re • The DOT does this already and keeps good track of looking. A 20 MPH vehicle is way too fast for side- the data. walks but angry motorists refuse to understand that. • See above answers • There is almost no education. Especially about shar- • Is what we are doing working? If not, change it. ing roads • Most important. • Educating elementary school kids - its sticks with you • The results should be shared as part of the education- for life al component. • Drivers know they can get away with terrible behav- • THere are probably some “false positives” in the ior so that’s how they drive. Make phones while driv- data, e.g. people who die while jaywalking across the ing illegal including hands free. Jail people who text highway in the middle of the night. Analysis method and drive. should give those less weight. Not all traffic fatalities • I don’t know what evidence exists for this form of are created equal. public education, but if it’s proven to make a differ- • Make all of the 5 E’s a priority in the budget. ence, I encourage it. • We already do many of the items above. The key is • This is a tough one because it is the most obvious getting people to understand the data is already of the “Es” but it is also the hardest to do effectively. available and how to interpret the data. Current education efforts are a failure at best. Many • Anchorage is still in its infancy when it comes to en- publicly funded education campaigns are so safe gineering and design of roadsides that accommodate they are boring and ineffective. non-motorized transit AND few drivers are educated • I think the program that was just done before sum- in how to drive in the few areas that currently ac- mer at Service High School, regarding drinking and commodate bikers and pedestrians. This makes en- driving, was well-done and bears repeating at other gineering and education critical components of this venues where there is a captive audience. program. • More education on bicycles using the road system for • It’s difficult to focus attention where needed if you EVERYONE, drivers and cyclists alike don’t know where safety problems are existent. • we have rules and laws already why do more • Data is important to ensure money goes to the most • effective changes.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 53 • Necessary to use data to establish most utilized take care of their people? routes, most dangerous routes, and to target these as • Evaluation is necessary for new projects, but not an areas for intervention first. immediate concern of mine. • Good stuff, but not all of this has to be new. For in- • Yay data of traffic fatalities... I’d argue this data is stance, there is a lot of national research on engineer- better representative of where traffic is designed to ing measures that we can adopt without a five-year move far too fast next to pedestrian infrastructure, crash data lag. not data that should drive pedestrian improvements • This is fundamental. per se. But yay data... • We already know the major problems. Its time for • Traffic Safety section has been tracking data for years, solutions. Tracking is important but should not be the need to disseminate it. priority. • It is very important to see if the methods the city is • Data is important to support decisions and counter implementing are actually working. peoples emotional resistance to change in the policy • Collecting and tracking baseline data will be an im- arena portant piece of the puzzle. • If you don’t track it, you can’t change it. People need • Evaluation is important only as far as it feeds action. to know risks. Feedback needs to lead to education, plan develop- • Many incidents are not reported; must educate peo- ment and implementation. ple on the importance of reporting the injury. • make it public • Monitor levels of use of different modes of trsnsport • collect bike data on roads so we can track denomina- • Identifying areas where bike lanes should be would tor for injury rates and conduct research to determine be helpful. Maintaining the paint on lane boundaries whether teaching bikeology curriculum to youth im- is critical. proves their driving skills- including perception of risk • If there are zero fatalities, it will be easy to evaluate. and safe decision making when they become drivers. • Education does not have the impact as enforcement Include trauma, hospital discharge and EMS data to because there are no consequences. track injuries, not police crash data. Work with Alaska • Please use data--it’s not just the crash, its how, when, Traffic Records Coordinating Committee in their -ef where that will help us reduce deaths. fort to get crash and injury surveillance data linked. • Need much better data on walking and biking vol- • Extremely important now that pot is going to be umes combined with crash data to really understand smoked as the dregs of society and the valley trash what is a problem and how to fix it. drive into Anchorage on a daily basis. • It’s important to evaluate what’s working and what’s • Seems logical not. But then using the information for actual on-the- • Have system for public input of problems or incidents. ground safety improvements is critical. Of close calls can be tracked and analyzed perhaps fu- • If we want to continue to make Anchorage more ped- ture fatalities can be avoided. strian and cyclist friendly, having data is the best first • You can’t fix things if you don’t know their current sit- step. uation • these are excellent ideas already! • Our volumes are too low. Common sense doesn’t re- • We have to know where we are to determine where quire so much study time and miney we want to go! • We need to know when and how people using • This will help find very poor areas. non-motorized transportation are being hit and • I am not sure what this effort would provide. It seems killed in Anchorage, and that data needs to be dis- more retroactive than proactive. seminated. • Important, but I do not think you have or should have • Use GPS to figure out how car accidents took place, the money to do this effectively. I think it is a nice to use a drone to photograph the accident scene. Stop have, but I am not willing to pay more property tax or closing down roads. reduce things at my son’s school for it. • When you collect the data you should also ask people • Make pedestrians more accountable...jaywalking to list and comment on contributing factors. while drunk/high is causing many of these incidents. • Map it! Why aren’t the native corporations stepping up to • Being data driven is extremely important but mon-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 54 itoring how existing infrastructure is performing accidents should only be one part of the planning process. We • This info helps to get started but it doesn’t convey should also be prioritizing completely outside the Vision. box thinking that allows us to completely redesign • again no more deals for drvires that kill. ban from drv- our community if there is a better vision that involves ing for life. going back to the drawing board. • Collect where things happen, not how often, and im- • This will help reinforce the priorities that are set and prove those locations. the education efforts. • I think having data is the only way to make sure real • As a person oF Dutch descent, with experience living problems are being targeted and biking in the Netherlands, I dream of seeing any • The only thing this will improve is for agencies to be city in the United States pay attention to fatalities in able to request money for traffic programs from NHT- the same horrified and responsible ways, examining SA. what went wrong and working to correct issues. Bik- • Interactive GIS based applications would be a great ers and walkers must follow laws of course, but An- tool to help users interpret the aforementioned data. chorage streets and crossings are frequently set up • Education and enforcement of current laws would be for failure except when used by motor vehicles. money better spent • i don’t know exactly how well collecting such data • I think data needs to be collected on where to imple- would translate into a safer anchorage, not very much ment these strategies. For example the city spend a i imagine lot of time adding a bike lane to Arctic last summer, • Focus funds on police strategy and engineer design I find that it is rarely used because the trail system is rather than spending money on reports. so close, and the people who use it do so incorrect- • I really want to see more coverage of traffic on map- ly. I think it would have been more beneficial to see ping programs. If I can avoid congested areas and where a bike lane was most needed and would have plan my route, it would help me better relieve con- been better utilized. gestion in our city! • Safety of bicyclists and pedestrians is very poor. Bicy- • It’s not that data isn’t important, but we have such clists and pedestrians are like second class citizens in multimodal chaos on the roads, improvments should Anchorage. be obvious. • Best idea • If a vehicle makes any contact with a bicycle or a pe- • I think a hot line to report drunk pedestrians might destrian it should be encouraged to call for police re- be helpful. I usually call the police on their non-emer- port. Many go unreported. gency line 786-8500 to report an intoxicated person • Public reporting of data is important. is walking in traffic. This number has a lengthy menu • Without such combined data in useful form, it is im- before reaching a live person. Maybe we could im- possible to track poor design, safety issues and iden- prove this by being able to dial 0 to speak with a re- tify what is working. source officer. • Quantifiable data is difficult to dispute in decision • This is a no-brainer municipal duty. making processes. Collecting and analyzing much of • Data driven approaches are always best. That’s what I this information can provide the most cost-efficient was getting at in the engineering question implementation of proposed solutions. • Data is necessary in order to make reasoned deci- • Grant fundung for any of this will require measurable sions. Safety data exists showing a strong need for data. additional more North-south route in the U-med dis- • If the above data isn’t being collected in Anchorage trict. then its long overdue. The MOA should be designed • Extremely important, but little seems to be done with for the health and safety of all people and not for in- the information animate automobiles. • MAKE TRAFFIC/ACCIDENT INFO PUBLIC IMMEDIATELY • I’m not certain what publishing online about the fa- ONLINE talities/serious injuries would do but I believe a traffic • A public-facing, online GIS map with current data data communication system would be beneficial in would be informative and provide transparency helping traffic choose alternative routes in cases of • From the data, we can find a trend or pattern how

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 55 crash happen, and might be able to prevent the acci- • Of course you want to make sure that the changes dent from the study/research. you made were positive. • Actually follow up with the data, not just collect it. • Evaluators should not be the designers; designers Get the community involved with redesign feedback should not be evaluators. Too much chance of po- as well. liticization. • Evaluation necessary for management, but not gen- • I don’t have any way to evaluate how Anchorage’s eral public. current processes measure in this category. It is ex- • As long as the data is relative and presented in a fair tremely important when trying to balance a budget. way. We all know data can be interpreted in various • We don’t have adequate funds for this and the city ways. can’t afford more taxes. • I don’t think people would pay attention to it. • This is very important as well as having a task force to • Data is almost always misused by people with an enforce that the police are protecting the people not agenda. This can backfire. filling their quota or abusing them. • A good idea but probably won’t change behavior. • Use data in mandatory school traffic education • All of the above ideas would be great. • You need to know data if implementations are suc- • Seems like we’ve spent too much on bike paths - cessful or not. more input as to where bike paths are needed - some • Without validated data, making any decisions is a seem like they’re put in isolated areas wasted effort • be sure data collection, analysis and interpretation is • include data related to drug and alcohol-related ac- done in a valid and reliable manner by qualified per- cidents sonnel • More people need to know about traffic fatalities. • Evaluation is important and one way to show how • This is the cornerstone of any program. Without eval- actually implementing these changes shows the im- uation, we won’t know if we’re being effective! pact, or lack of. • This is a way to show progress or identify recurrent • Great to follow informed decision making using problems. tracked data. • Need to include something for those folks simply not • This sort of stuff can perhaps tell us a lot and guide paying attention and making poor decisions. where education is needed most. • sounds less useful than engineering and education • Evaluation is important in providing feedback on • work with interaction designers and people who whether or not changes are effective. This could be a don’t just study the data but go out into the field to partnership with UAA Engineering Dept. learn about the actual situation. • Data should drive all decision making • need to publicize, to make more people aware, espe- • How will we interventions work (or don’t work) unless cially when they using poor judgement like tailgating they are evaluated? on icy conditions • We already know where many problem areas are ... • I’m doubtful of the evaluation process, as I’m cur- Just Do It already! rently in a debate with Kinney engineers about the • “No decision” is a decision! Track data and move on Raspberry road DOT project where they’re refusing to it - don’t just keep “tracking” it. stripe & sign the bike lanes they’re already required • I think it would be helpful for people to know how to build because of insufficient data, meaning I’ve most of the accidents happen (free-right turns, swerved and braked to survive careless motorists too j-walking, low lighting, etc.) as real data speaks the well to become a piece of their “data” strongest. • people drive now because they don’t have safe reli- • It would be helpful to know where the high pedestri- able options. evaluating what we know is a waste of an areas are. Some are obvious, such as downtown, time and $$$$ but there may be other areas around town that driv- • Yes. Please. ers should be aware of. • The more the public is informed could hopefully in- • Municipality traffic data would be a great start! crease awareness and attention to this big problem. • Voluntary self-tracking could bring valuable data for • Must measure and evaluate to see if effective little cost. • Cars pay the taxes they should get priority. Also those

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 56 with arthritius can manage a car better that walking • See above answer. the bus or a bike. Then again the current administra- • We haven’t been very successful in punishing people tion HATES SENIORS as a way to change their behaviors (systemic failures, we might be more effective with education) Do you have any feedback on the • Unless you’re weighing revenue creationas a trade- above (enforcement) ideas? off for enforcement people will hate. Speed cameras where people are being killed would be the pilot. No • Be careful what you wish for... enforcement of texting or talking while driving but • n/a I’m okay with because that’s too paternalistic. • Enforcement and creating new laws should be done • Charging people with murder when they kill some- with intention, not just with the expectation that one seems like a start. more laws create safer communities. What really • I hope that the educational component will be suc- are the issues that are involved in fatalities, improp- cessful and enforcement won’t need to carry the er crossing by pedestrians who are not visible, cars weight. Strong enforcement practices will go a long turning right without looking right. Knowing the root way to share the message. causes will help define the fix. • I think education can go a long way. As a bike com- • We could represent a traffic camera company, they muter, there seems to be a big disconnect between generate revenue... things I do and how they are perceived. For example, I • I don’t see very many cops enforcing traffic issues. give wide berth to cars parked on the side of the road And then the penalties and courts are a whole new because they can open at any time and I don’t want ball game and need to be factored in to policy change to run into a car door and die. The driver perceives around enforcement. this as “this bicyclists thinks they can take the whole • Red light cameras are a slippery slope, lane just because they want to, what a jerk.” • There has been basically no penalty for murdering • I think prioritizing infrastructural improvements and pedestrians. It’s disgusting. design is the key. We need to save ourselves from our- • Training police officers on laws regarding all modes selves. If our roads were designed better and allowed of transport is crucial. No one is advocating for their for bike lanes, more bikes means more awareness and rights currently. I’m personally focused less on laws drivers will learn. Its too sporadic right now in terms and more on advocacy and education. of usage. Focus on getting people out of their cars • Don’t be afraid to ticket wrong-way cyclists. and creating comfortable zones for them first. • If we had enough APD resources to enforce the laws • More cameras and distracted driving crackdowns, on the books (speeding, traffic light violations, D.U.I., please distracted driving, jaywalking, riding bicycles on • I was hit by a car while legally crossing Muldoon St in limited access roadways, etc.), the incidence of vehi- 2015. Since then I have been keenly aware of how ag- cle-pedestrian or bicycle collisions could surely be re- gressive drivers are and how foolish pedestrians are duced. Also, holding those responsible for injuries or when crossing roadways. I believe Anchorage needs death accountable would deter reckless, dangerous, all the safety measures it can realistically engineer and deadly behavior would go a long way toward but it doesn’t matter when people ignore the laws these goals. and what I call use common sense. If you can’t edu- • “Red lights are ignored more in Anchorage than in cate then you need to enforce. I was very surprised any other city in which I’ve lived, and I’ve never seen at the lack of visible law enforcement when I came to any enforcement in six years. Anchorage. Drivers run red lights all the time, even • Helmet laws discourage bike riding and only serve to when driving conditions are perfect. There needs to make it seem more dangerous than driving or walk- be more enforcement of this. ing, which is not the case. “ • Again, it has to be a budget priority. • if only we would do this... • Without enforcement, habits will not change. Lower- • Bring back bike patrols , add bike and pedestrian ing the speed limits and enforcing them would go a enforcement with fines and education diversion pro- long way. Running red lights and ticketing, even with grams for offenders cameras, would help tremendously. Bike helmets,

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 57 well, they may help a little but not when being hit by any crash outcome benefit due to helmet laws. an automobile. The rating is for falling off your bike, • I really feel this has been lacking over the last few not being slammed into by huge vehicle going quite years. fast. Bike helmets are designed to protect against • Education paired with enforcement of existing laws is brain trauma, not saving your life. critical to progress. Need non-negligible punishment • Anchorage has a history with photo radar. I don’t re- for drivers who harm or kill pedestrians or cyclists member it being particularly helpful or well planned. • People tend to respond more effectively to positive If this were to be implemented again I hope it’s orga- incentives instead of negative consequences... nized better. I seem to remember people getting tick- • Enforcement is great, but making safe coexistence eted in school zones during the summer when there possible is an engineering and education problem was no school in session. first, otherwise enforcement is just picking on how • Artificially lowering posted traffic speeds does noth- people work around flawed systems that have NO ing to change driver behavior. There would need to reasonably safe option. be a physical change to a roadway and increased en- • Until motorist behavior changes regarding how com- forcement for a speed reduction to occur. fortable people seem to be speeding, running red • This is an important aspect because it seems that far lights, and driving while texting, we will continue to too often, drivers of vehicles can walk away from inci- see problems, fatalities, injuries, etc. We need to reign dents involving bikers. There is a level of entitlement in unlawful behavior. that drivers feel they have on the roads in this town • We have too many overzealous traffic cops working and you really feel that when you commute to work overtime details with high pay rates as it is. Let’s keep on bike. Enforcement (and education) are needed to the police doing real work, less traffic citation trolling. get drivers who have never biked to work to under- • Laws are already on the books. Behavior will not stand the perspective that bikers are coming from. change without adequate enforcement. • I have witnessed big increase in red light runner acci- • Especially the DUI issue: I am fearful to ride at certain dents. Education and enforcement needs to happen. times of day/year because of how prevalent drunk • Speed and redlight cameras are a good idea. Lots of driving is in our city. In addition, when there is an ac- people run reds here. cident, I don’t feel advocated for (i.e.Alexandra Ellis • Yes, please! Especially prohibiting cell phone use and Jeff Dusenbury). while driving. I am nearly hit every day by people star- • I support wearing a helmet when cycling, however, ing at their crotch! helmet laws don’t protect us from speeding cars, red • I just don’t feel police care about cyclists and pedes- light runners, etc. trians. Look at what happened with the young wom- • Not sure that the automatic ticketing or helmet laws an involved in the hit and run. The law isn’t built to are possible here. There would be too much opposi- protect cyclists, and people don’t support us. tion. Best solution may be more traffic police visibility • These options are easy ways to curb the poor driving and ticketing. that occurs in this town. Red light cameras are a must- • Install automatic camera-operated ticket systems at have. intersections. People who run red light will be auto- • Automatic ticket cameras at targeted intersections matically ticketed. Boulder CO does this successfully may be helpful. Running red lights is a huge problem • Focus on texting and driving enforcement. in Anchorage. • Anchorage drivers are notorious for routinely running • Enforcement, especially automated speed and red- yellow lights and often the beginning of red ones. light cameras, communicates a serious commitment Enforcement through more speed cameras and po- to safety and calls out how severe these actions are, lice patrols during peak traffic hours would have a big if launched thoughtfully. Increased enforcement of impact on slowing traffic. reckless and aggressive driving (and cycling) would • Please bring back traffic enforcement. be beneficial too. Lower speed limits has to be paired • People need to take responsibility for their actions. with street/road treatments. Bike helmet laws lead to • Enforcement is lacking on every level, more police are fewer cyclists, which lead to less safety in numbers. needed to enforce existing laws Studies indicate this safety reduction is greater than • Can we change the laws so that photo tickets can

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 58 again be used for simple traffic speeding? Let’s focus land-use policies, setting and securing compliance on more important crimes and fine and add points with road safety rules. Mandatory use of daytime run- to the consistent speeders. Also, can we begin to en- ning lights on the front of motorized vehicles. Man- force sound and light ordinances for cars and trucks? datory use of reflective and protective clothing for • speed cameras in the past have been a failure from cyclists/walkers within a certain distance of roads. the public perspective and might kill the overall pro- • Enforcement will be more successful if all understand gram politically. speed limits can only be lowered the pedestrian, bicycle, motorcycle and car laws. Po- so much for certain roadways due to geometry. da- lice must be proficient in all laws and some campaign ta-driven enforcement such as DDACTS program to further the knowledge of all on the roads, side- might maximize cost-effectiveness of existing en- walks and trails will be helpful. Thanks! forcement patrol. • More cops , bike patrols and tickets or diversion pro- • I’d rather get a ticket for speeding than kill someone grams in an accident... • warnings for unsafe pedestrian behaviors, tickets for • Cops discourage problem people from being a prob- cars in crosswalks, tickets for drivers who turn right lem. without looking to their right and put peds and cy- • Bring back speed cameras clists at risk. • High dollar fines for harassment of cyclists/pedes- • Also, all 1st time DUI drivers banned from driving for trians. I can’t tell you how many times I have been 5 years, second offense 10 years, third offense banned honked at and nearly run over while biking in this for life town. There needs to be a fundamental shift in driv- • The Biking Culture is a great generator of good will er’s attitudes toward pedestrians and cyclists. and overall health. Please support initiatives to in- • Lower residential speed limits. clude marginalized communities in our efforts. I’m • This seems the most effective to me. I do not want available. to pay for a ticket, so I do not speed to much or go • Need more police for these reasons and to address through red lights etc. public safety more broadly • Jaywalking is missing from your list, people who • Please, do this! Lack of enforcement for all users cre- jump out in traffic and cross streets in dark clothing or ates an emboldened society of lawlessness. against lights and not in crosswalks are causing many • Speed and red lights. Big helmets- personal choucr of these incidents • People will hate it. But, it needs to be done. I think • Cyclists have a role in claiming transportation corri- that education is more important to encourage peo- dors that do not have other viable options (taking ple to do make these changes by themselves - not the lane, especially when sidewalk infrastructure is everyone will change of course. Start with the kids! unsafe or inadequate). Also, including education and They are open and receptive and can influence their public outreach with manditory sentencing guide- hard-headed parents. lines/settlements could address this. • Vision Zero is frankly doomed if the APD, and Chief • I don’t see very much enforcement in our city. That Tolly are not on board, and from my recent expe- may be due to other issues that our officers face. rience they are not. I was harassed by loudspeak- • enforcement should not include ticketing bikes for er, and cited by APD Officer Richard Dykstra on 15 riding on sidewalks. this discourages less confident Mar 16 for taking the lane on Post Rd where statute users from getting on bikes 9.38.060 A. 3 and 4 give me the right to do so, and • Training of officers is important. Our bike cops rou- it is absolutely necessary for my safety to do so. It is tinely ride on sidewalks downtown, that makes those going to cost me $180 in lost wages to contest a $68 cyclists who want to follow the law less safe, it’s a ticket on 3 May 16. Former APD Chief Mew was very pedestrian hazard, and shows the officers blatantly supportive of non-motorized transportation we need don’t know what the law actually is. a public statement from Chief Tolly similar to Chief • Time for automated help, red light cameras, speed Mew’s 25 Feb 14 ADN article (http://www.adn.com/ cameras at schools, etc. article/20140225/police-chief-mark-mew-rules-road- • Unenforced rules are invalid to people. bicyclists-and-motorists ). Replace Chief Tolly now if • Reducing exposure to risk through transport and he can’t make the APD a positive force for Vision Zero.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 59 • Enforcement is lax and people don’t take driving seri- gers and anticycling attitudes. ously. Lower speed limits and better enforcement will • I wish I could rate this of highest importance. Need go a long way. more peace officers. • I know the police force is limited and traffic violations • For too long bad drivers have gotten away with bad are hardly a priority, but it causes a lot of dangerous behavior and set the example for other drivers that driving to continue. With the threat of enforcement driving poorly doesn’t have consequences. Proper actually being a real threat, this could curb some of- enforcement is needed to remind drivers that they fenders’ behavior. should obey driving laws. • The muni had a go-round with speed cameras before, • Implement Idaho stop for bicycles...Bicycles yield at c 15 years ago. People sued and won. I like them, but I stop signs. Auto drivers should understand they are don’t know if you can use them not exerting much energy stopping and starting like • Get the police out there enforcing: blackened driver a bicyclist. windows, speeding on main roads, bust those who • This will be hard to implement in lean fiscal times, as still have studs on tires, there are plenty of ways to im- will the other elements. prove enforcement , it starts with police being visible. • Crack down on texting while driving laws! • Hoping enforcement will be educative. • The red light running situation is out of control in An- • Automated ticketing is illegal in Alaska. Reducing chorage and is so dangerous. speed limits below design speeds will only create and • I don’t think that speed cameras will go over with the reinforce a culture of scofflaws, benign presence and residents of anchorage. enforcement of right of way rules would be more ef- • Red light runners are a major problem that has to be fective than posting lower speed limits. addressed • I think individuals would be less inclined to break the • Most of the above contribute to safer roadways. I am “rules” if they were more strongly enforced. not certain automatic cameras do much - too easily • Aggressive and inattentive drivers are the biggest challenged. threat to safety on Anchorage roads. Those behaviors • I’d also like to see (on a somewhat related note) stron- will not change unless there is a threat of a legitimate ger efforts by APD to help curb the quickly rising vol- consequence. Knowing that there could be repercus- ume of bicycle thefts. sions for aggressive or inattentive driving even when • We already know auto-tickets w/speed cameras don’t there isn’t a squad car around could go a long way work and just make people angry. I think better en- toward altering driving behavior. gineering and more sane (and enforced, by human • Actually monitor and enforce. We already have too cops) speed limits are a better option. many regulations/laws that aren’t enforced. • “- I am in support of all the enforcement options list- • Even a little bit of enforcement of drivers would help ed above except lower speed limits. I believe most of matters. our roads have proper speed limits, just that none of • all of those except the dui and texting enforcement the laws are enforced. are unnecessary • - If speed limits were enforced we would eliminate • I like the above suggestions but not the camera...too 40% of our problem. big brotherish for me. • - The other 50% would be eliminated by installing • Lowering trafic speed limits will not change behavior. traffic cameras at intersection to catch red light run- Speed limits are good as they stand. ners (at least 3 cars run red lights at every intesrec- • DUI - YES!! Please enforce. Lower speed limits in cer- tion) and cars not yielding to peds/bicyclists. tain areas (Tudor Road, for example) would be helpful • - compare the costs of traffic cameras to cops and in reducing problems. However, I DO NOT NOT NOT what it means in tax dollars. Also talk about the high- approve of automatic red light tickets (red light cam- er cost of car insurance because ANC is considered a eras). NO WAY! Not in a town where sometimes it is high risk city. WAY safer to go ahead and gas it at a light than to try • - The major contributing problems to both speeding to stop, sliding through the intersection and causing and red light running is talking and texting on phones an accident. BAD IDEA. and drinking. Get people off the phones period and • Too many cyclists follow no rules. That creates dan- off drugs/alcohol - get some darn rehab centers in

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 60 Anchorage!” be aware of all their surroundings and the same goes • I think people don’t know the rules for sharing the for bikers. road or biking responsibly that would be where I • Enforcement of use of hand held devices needs to in- would start for enforcement. crease • We need more police on the roads to stop people • I hardly ever see people being pulled over for traffic from reckless driving / speeding. Minnesota Hwy violations and it could be helpful to enforce those should not be 60mph. rules most strictly, even if just for a short period of • You need to enforce laws that cyclists are constantly time. breaking. I couldn’t count the # of times I have seen • Better enforcement regarding the safety of bicyclists cyclists with total disregard for traffic lights, etc. and pedestrians is highly needs as well as drivers us- • One of the biggest problems I see is the conflict be- ing their turning signals. tween red light accelerators and green light anticipa- • Sounds expensive tors. Usually 2 - 3 cars go through a light once it turns • I support the idea of automatic tickets. I do not sup- red. I don’t think the auto (photo) tickets will stick in port the idea of lower speed limits. If drivers followed the State of Alaska, but something needs to be done. the rules and watched for bikers, pedestrians and cy- • all of the measures listed have importance, though clists we can improve safety. However, slowing down lowering speed limits may be the least important already congested streets will frustrate driver more. • Necessary, but public condemination (printing The newest and biggest problem is not speed it is names) might help. drivers on their cells phones and texting while driv- • I rarely see police vehicles. Speed limits are too high ing. around town. There should be laws against texting • Education first to prevent harmful voter backlash and any other distractions. (consider the demographics of the folks who are pe- • the thing is our cops would love to give small fines destrians and cyclists who may be less likely to have and tickets to suplment their public safety budget access and influence at the polls). under Andrews lead but they will botch and poorly • I think it’s important but there would also need to be collect and prosecute large crimes or property theft. I a heads up to the community. I also don’t agree with dont feel safe with anchorage police I feel like a form lowering the speed limit just about anywhere. Many of Income. places are too slow for any reasonable person, at least • I think it’s important but I’m against all of those ideas, in the summer. I think making a summer speed limit as a biker and a driver. and it would just be limit would be wise. I know peo- • All great ideas above! ple are supposed to adjust the speed for conditions • Enforcement is best used to protect the motorized but they don’t. So we end up having this low speed public from each other and not from themselves limit all summer for no reason, and then people are • Truly dangerous drivers can only be stopped through driving too fast in the winter. Enforcement... How law enforcement penalties. Other drivers see no con- about people who murdered bicyclists with their car sequences for bad driving and are more inclined to get more than like two months in jail. ignore traffic laws. • Speed and stop light cameras would help tremen- • I think traffic cameras are a no go in ANC. Cops need dously with deaths. This wouldn’t be a popular solu- to do the ticketing tion but if you look at the data from cities that do • Always expecting an officer changes everyone’s cour- have them, it’s night and day. No one wants change tesy level. Our risk of death is more so on highways because they don’t want to be held accountable. than homicides - want to see more patrol of traffic ag- • Traffic crashes, injuries, and death’s would be reduced gression and recklessness. if people were forced to obey the posted limits or at • I think helmet laws for bikes and motorcycles are in- least charged if the failed to obey.. credibly important • Helmets are very important. • More laws won’t cure the problems. I dislike automat- • Have you also considers non-motorized adherence to ic ticketing by cameras. laws and traffic signals? I have seen many near-miss- • I don’t lower traffic speeds are the solution. There are es from bikes that choose when to follow laws and too many horrible drivers in Anchorage that need to when to simply jump on to sidewalks, blow lights, or

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 61 weave through traffic. There has to be parity and ed- lice officers need to lead by example. I’ve seen far too ucational for all modes of transportation. All buses many police cars tailgating cars, not using turn sig- should have pullouts for stops. nals, changing lanes in intersections, etc. Tailgating • Enforce tickets of bad pedestrians and bicyclists too, is one of the biggest issues I see in Anchorage - not they are at minimum, 50% of the problem. leaving enough braking distance (should be 3 sec- • I do have a problem with “automatically” ticketing if onds between vehicles, regardless of speed). done by a machine. I do believe that the laws need to • Riding bikes on main road when there is a bike path be enforced, or we shouldn’t have them next to the road should be a violation and enforced • I have lived many places, and I have never seen the we pay millions of dollars to put in bike paths. It is un- number of law-breaking drivers as I have in Anchor- safe to have bikes mixing sometimes very aggressive- age. It is very frustrating to watch cars run red lights ly with motorized vehicles. multiple times a day, drive much faster than the • Current status quo is fine speed limits, driving while texting, etc. I fully support • I like training of officers, focus on DUI, laws against the idea for speed cameras, as I have seen them ef- texting and helmet laws. I don’t want speed limits fectively make drivers more conscious of following lowered, I think they are fine as long as they are en- the laws. Our police force is currently not staffed to forced. Also, I don’t trust the accuracy of automatic the level that they can monitor traffic safety on a reg- ticketing devices. I would not want them used. ular basis. Drivers know that and take advantage of • Need more officers that can focus on traffic infrac- that. Anchorage needs something to keep drivers ac- tions countable. • Also need to ticket drivers turning illegally across • more enforcement for bikers who do not obey traffic multiple lanes of traffic and those not using turn sig- laws. nals to alert cyclists and pedestrians, as well as other • TARGET DISTRACTED DRIVERS drivers, of their intent. • The speed limits are already low enough. • Laws are useless without enforcement. Anchorage • Less focus on DUI only traffic stops and more focus needs very little change to laws but desperately on Broken Windows theory for people speeding and needs enforcement. Not just on the Glen. running red lights. • I do NOT like the idea of automatically ticketing cars • Speed cameras would be great. I think the posted that run red lights. I am okay with targeting DUIs, speed limits are appropriate, but so many people enforcing helmet laws and prohibiting texting while speed in town and on the highways, and run red driving. lights in town. • Definitely lower the speed limits. • I have also seen people driving and biking with head- • Motorcycle helmet laws save lives. phones on • Studies have been done debating speed limits and • Helmet laws and DUI are important, but I don’t think their effectiveness. I’m not sure how good the effect it works the way... The more strict, the less accident. of lower speed limits would be. The rest of the ideas • We need better enforcement in neighborhoods. are fine. • Enforce what we already have before adding new. • Probably the worst drivers are the ones that are tex- Also, when police are making a traffic stop, let peo- ting and driving at the same time. More enforcement ple pull into a side street or parking lot of its going • create a consumer/user based monitoring system - to block traffic! Especially with the school busses. community patrol to identify “hot spots” People zoom around them all the time when they are • I’ve lived in ANC for 16 years and continue to be ap- speed with their lights on. palled by the traffic infractions that go unobserved. • None of the other factors are effective without en- Littering, speeding, , not yielding to pedes- forcement. trians. • Without enforcement, this is all just rainbows and uni- • There needs to be APD focus on ticketing. The lack corns. Bring back the traffic cams and do it in a way of APD officers to issue tickets adds to the amount of that allows them to stay. model how other communi- drivers that disregard traffic safety and laws. ties have implemented traffic cameras. • Speed limits are fine, it’s the drivers that break the • All good ideas to prevent accidents/crashes. But, po- limits; even in snowy conditions some drive really fast

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 62 like their are in dry conditions you realize that they would catch a lot of bad people • I shake my head “yes” to all of the concerns listed if they were consistent with doing their jobs, because above. Some people just decide that the rules don’t if they are breaking the traffic laws they for sure are apply to them because they consider themselves a breaking other laws. safe driver. Also, I see more people without helmets • In neighborhoods particularly very few cars actually than with. Can we start a helmet program perhaps? stop at a stop sign and cars drive way to fast. Making • There should be stronger penalties for driving un- neighborhoods streets safe for children is important der the influence and texting and driving particulary and alerting drivers to that fact is crucial. when there are innocent people injured or killed from • That’s the last thing we need to do is take all of our this behavior. hard earned cash especially if we already pay taxes • I’m all for cameras to catch speeders and drivers act- makes sense bite the hand that feeds you! ing irrationally. • the last two are the only ones i would support. traffic • Yes to cameras, they work! And mandatory biking cameras, and mandatory law enforcement stops in helmets. my mind are unconstitutional. • Violation of traffic laws is flagrant in Anchorage. But • Enforcing traffic laws, not only speeding, should be the police can’t be everywhere, so we should take considered. Also, “engineering” timed lights will as- advantsge of using technology as a force multiplier. sist. There are many lights in Anchorage & due to Lower speed limits are not really properly enforce- urban expansion, they prohibit a speedy commute. able if road conditions seem safe enough to drive Combining enforcement of passing lane purpose, fast, but coupled with traffic calming measures it yielding, etc. is more important than just capturing a might work. Helmet laws could have a side effect of speeder. reducing thefts of bicycles and motorcycles. • Like to see bikers ticketed when they are on road & • Safety is important but slow moving vehicles pose disobey laws just like cars. problems too. I don’t agree with cameras for writing • Although I agree with the above I think that it needs tickets. I think more time should be allotted between to happen and be held. To often people are ticketed one red light changing and the opposing green light with the above things and get away with a slap on changing in busy intersections like 36/C where you the hand. can’t even make the turn most of the time before yel- • No traffic cameras low turns to red even if you enter the intersection on • There currently seems to be very little enforcement.... green. need more police • All are great ideas, speed cameras, no texting and hel- • In addition to traffic safety, I also have concerns about met laws safety when biking on trails next to homeless camps, • I’ve seen police who are breaking traffic rules as they people sleeping in tunnels under roads/bridges, bike or clearly don’t know about safe on-street bik- questionable people hanging out along trails, young ing... Please enact no texting laws, seat belt laws, hel- adults hanging out in the woods along trails, etc. I met laws, and traffic cameras. These things will make know people who bike on roads where there is a a big difference. higher risk of getting hit because they feel safer than • I DON’T like the cameras; driving must involve com- biking through places like Russian Jack and Chester mon sense, the situation, and the weather. Cameras Creek trails. Law enforcement patrolling the trails, don’t take that into consideration. Our speed limits thinning out dense brush to increase visibility, and seem fine; training of officers is good; we already increasing lighting alongside trails would be helpful watch for DUI; Helmet laws are important; a fine for in making the trails more widely used and keep pe- texting while driving is excellent. destrians off the main roads. • if that’s the case you have to be consistent with en- • Encourage drivers to report traffic problems as well. forcement. There are many times I’ve seen a Police • no traffic cameras, already been done and failed once car around when someone ran a red light or runs a • I don’t think decreasing speed limits are necessary. stop sign and they don’t do anything about. I think Maybe just add a road condition speed (for example that the Police believe that’s nothing and not a big when it’s icy, the speed limit is ___) enough deal to stop them to give them a ticket do • dash cams are becoming more popular, with that

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 63 making them useful in the court system even when • I am not at all in favor of cameras being used for en- APD was not there to witness the infraction. forcement. I do, however, support no texting while • Stop drivers from killing pedestrians and bicycle rid- driving/biking laws. I also think lowering speed limits ers. is a good idea in some areas of town. • Let’s build a culture of lawfulness through enforce- • Too many times I’ve seen dangerous behavior by bi- ment. Our current car and bike culture clearly scoffs cyclists around high traffic area’s - they need traffic at signals and limits (This is clearly visible every day safety enforcement tickets too. during afternoon rush at 6th and C street). • Yes. This would be the second thing I would do if • Less than one year sentence for an 18 year old drunk mayor for the day! and killing a cyclist is absurd! Makes me embarrassed • enforcement of traffic lights, vehicles turning left for our city that people get away with killing cyclists from right lane, right turn from left lanes.. reckless and pedestrians with almost no accountability driving enforcement bikes riding on the wrong side • Install red light cameras at all intersections and issue of the road running lights etc. tickets via mail. • Why so much targeted enforcement for cars and • I don’t think the public will embrace speed cameras none for cyclists other than helmets? that ticket us for speeding, but the other listed ideas • Enforce speed limits on Seward Highway after Troop- are great. Zero tolerance for drinking and driving er reductions June 30. • Red light running is a huge problem and people think • This is trying to catch the problem after it happens. they get a pass when it’s slick out. I don’t think this is Prevention is key. the case, because they should be driving a speed that • The speed cameras were highly effective conditions allow. • I would love to see texting and driving prohibited • I think the most important enforcement policies • There are enough laws already, enforcing them on all should include cars running red lights, targeting parties is key. This includes pedestrians and bikers. DUI’s, and helmet laws. • I definitely want to see laws prohibiting texting while • Cameras, cameras, cameras! We had a great start driving or biking, and more tickets given for drivers with School Zone cameras but there was no political running red lights. will in the Assembly, or anywhere else for that matter. • While education is important, I don’t think it’ll change Our elected officials need to become less concerned the mindset of some drivers without enforcement with reelection and more concerned with doing the measures that directly impact people personally. right thing. Laws prohibiting texting and driving should be mis- • Enforcement is a deterrent. Nothing spreads quick- demeanor fines so that police can actually enforce er than word of mouth. The more enforcement, the without the burden of taking to court. It’s just as im- less likely the action will continue. We need steeper portant to enforce laws aimed at cyclists (helmets, not penalties for texting while driving. Number one way running red lights, etc.) as it is to enforce those aimed to catch that is responding to REDDI calls. Red light at drivers. Cyclists who think they’re above the law are cameras should be in place to issue tickets. dangerous, and give the rest of us a bad name! • Of course this is important and the enforcement • I have been almost T-boned twice in recent weeks by should not be above any laws they are people like me trucks that ran red lights. Had I not been more vigi- and are just as imperfect and when I do something lant I would have been obliterated. I’m held accountable and not justified or covered up • Good enforcement will significantly reduce danger or above the next person. As you can see from all the on the roadways for drivers and pedestrians. Right news how imperfect the current law inforcement is. now, drivers know there is almost zero enforcement, • Anchorage has some of the poorest drivers I have en- so don’t care about the “rules of the road”. countered globally. Enforcement of traffic laws is of • People are going to do what they are going to do, we paramount importance. have to instill community and education in drivers to • There’s almost no enforcement during the commut- make a difference. ing hours. I drive Minnesota at least twice a day. I’ll • These are good; majority of citizens use good com- bet the average speed is 70 to 75 because you almost mon sense and follow the rules; tough sell to reach never see any cops that minority who only think of themselves and won’t

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 64 follow any rules or use good judgment. • Cameras already illegal lower speed limits make peo- • it would be great if we had the police staff to do this, ple more irritable we are all cranky make motorist but at the moment my priority would be fewer shoot- happy and get us faster drive times an higher speeds. ings. ban stupid people and greenies and liberals from the • Yes, there are many terrible, aggressive drivers up states. here but many of the bicyclists are no better. They • I haven’t seen cops patrolling the roads in years. Bud- should have laws like (DUI) enforced too. There needs get cuts? More visible patrols, more people will follow to be a coalition working to make everyone safer the rules! from bicycles too. I took defensive driving lessons, there should be defensive biking. The biking in the Do you have any feedback on the wrong way on one way streets, especially sidewalks above (encouragement) ideas? is a major problem downtown and in midtown. Bicy- clists seem to think that stop signs and traffic lights • Drop back to the 4 E’s of the original Vision Zero... don’t apply to them. • Part of bringing about a quantum shift towards a dif- • more enforcement on the Glenn Highway, too much ferent set of behaviors involves communication and speeding and careless lane changes at high rate of increasing awareness. All these things are good. Lots speed, start enforcing laws against tailgating, follow- of people walking and riding. ing too close, especially during poor weather condi- • We tend to be creatures of habit. Changing habits tions, endangering many others, not just themselves. is hard. changing habits with a gang of like minded • As I said in my answer above, this is critical. Speed peers makes it easier. limits should be nearly cut in half in some areas (Min- • Yes! We need to make alternative transportation in nesota Drive, Gambell Street, C Street and East Fifth Anchorage safe and fun so it’s important to have the Avenue near Merrill Field are urgently in need of this). muni lead on this. And they need to be strictly enforced. I don’t care • The current infrastructure is not bike friendly. Some how you do it -- cameras, radar, patrols in dangerous places have no bike racks and others have ones that areas -- but hit speeders with harsh penalties and sus- are difficult to use and not designed well for bikes. pend their licenses. • More encouragement to end distracted driving. • I would LOVE to see a crackdown on motorists who fail • “Bicycle racks (or more secure ) should to stop before the crosswalk/sidewalk instead of silly be required in zoning laws, and allowed to substitute “click it or ticket” campaigns to save them from them- for parking requirements in commercial areas, at least selves. Drivers making right turns are the WORST. in downtown and midtown. • I think automatic ticketing is not the answer. More en- • The current wayfinding effort may help people real- forcement by actual people is better. ize that walking/riding bikes can be a viable form of • I fully support enforcement but am fairly adamantly accomplishing errands and should be encouraged. “ opposed to the “big brother” auto enforcement (pho- • Check out the Spokane Washington Walk, Bike, Bus to radar). program they started from Washington DOT funding. • The DUI and texting violations followed by running They basically piloted in a neighborhood this exact red lights are big problems. I know the corrections approach of encouraging people to shift their habits department is busy, but I think there should be lon- and consider other modes of transit. Their impact has ger sentences for those with a second DUI conviction been remarkable! and I pray that no one is injured either the first or sec- • the change to the town would be awesome ond time! The innocents are usually the ones injured • Stress the health and safety elements for non-motor- or killed. ized transportation • More DUI enforcement • This needs to be our main priority, without this, very • Definitely getting the DUI and those who text little will change • If we had the money to do more speed/texting traps, • Bikes to work is awesome! maybe it would generate enough revenue to pay for • This effort is important, and can be done with grass- those speed/texting traps. I don’t feel there are many roots organizing. It leads the way with the culture consequences for the reckless and distracted drivers. changing, and may be more successful if allowed to

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 65 grow organically. There are lots of routes available, ing bike infrastructure and having more bicyclists on but these are not yet proven to be safe. the road than we will with an education campaign. • Make it easy to bike and walk and take public trans- • Outreach must be sustained and successes must be portation. Incentives! This takes time and will be a promoted slow process, but is worth it. The more people using • By increasing walking and cycling, it makes people bike trails and sidewalks, the safer it gets. more aware when they are driving to look out for oth- • Good luck with this one ers, and takes cars off the streets. • “People are already going by bike and walking, it is in- • Work on landuse/planning to provide more “walk- creasing every year and becoming more a way of life. able” communities, or begin to provide infrastructure There do need to be more bike racks or inside secure in areas that have a semi-mixed use model already to storage. Bike theft in Anchorage is huge and is one begin the “experiential journey” that it usually takes reason why people don’t ride their bike to a location folks to really how awesome it is to walk off your where it will be left alone for a long period of time. lunch or dinner! Encouraging businesses to provide secure bike park- • If people felt safe cycling and walking, more people ing is good for business, especially downtown where would do it. I would certainly do it more than the 15% parking is limited. or so I do now. • Way finding would be an added benefit. Anchorage • Include dedicated, secure bike parking in city-owned has a nice trail system and better signage would be parking structures; possibly bike lockers. Fear of bike beneficial as the trails do not offer a direct route to theft is a big barrier to using bicycles as transporta- everyone’s destination. A Safe Routes to School pro- tion. gram would help form a better future in healthier • Good ideas, but possibly limited effects. people, less traffic as well as wear & tear on the roads.” • It takes staff and volunteers to do these types of activ- • All good ideas. ities. Focus on policy changes like Complete Streets if • I think of encouragement as going hand in hand with you don’t have adequate resources. education. • I think education and encouragement should include • Improve bus system by adding routes and buses, vehicle drivers too. Notice that most of your examples improving headways, and increasing public informa- are only for bicyclists. Drivers get killed too. Also, by tion. making drivers feel like they’re part of the solution • People aren’t going to be ‘encouraged’ to walk or will make it safer for everyone. 99.99% of drivers want bike anywhere until they feel it is safe (and pleasant) to be safe and keep others safe. The others probably to do so, which currently it is not. have additional problems that should be addressed • Important, but needs to be a good campaign. If it is of through other means such as enforcement, substance poor quality and dopey like much of the social sector abuse treatment etc. marketing it won’t work. • The more bikes and peds we have, the safer it is! • I think all of these are important, fun, necessary. How- • Need to improve security somehow to stop the at- ever, infrastructure improvement, policy, and edu- tacks on the trails. cation should be the primary focal points for Vision • You can’t encourage people unless you have a safe Zero. If a safer system is built, more people will use it. built environment. But many people in Anchorage • This is important, but in some ways this lags behind don’t even realize what we have to offer that is safe. the others. Let’s work towards making biking/walk- • Trail connectivity along with wayfinding ing/transit safer and more efficient first, then invite • We are doing much better at connecting cycling and lots of new folks onto the system. pedestrian trails, but several still end in the middle • A bike-sharing program would be GREAT. of nowhere. Lake Otic crossing at Campbell Creek al- • More people biking and walking will raise more most challenges cyclists and pedestrians to cross at awareness with motorists and greater awareness will the most natural place, which is wide and difficult to lead to a reduction in bike/ped collisions. Its a positive see for the non-car crowd. A raised pedestrian cross- feedback loop, making investment in encouragement ing there to slow traffic and to allow pedestrian cross- a worthwhile endeavor to make our streets safer. We ing will certainly help. will do more to change motorist behavior by install- • These are less data-driven solutions and would be

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 66 the least priority for the MOA to spend funds on. in- is going to ride bikes while breathing in glacial silt. stead partnering with businesses to be role models of STOP putting all that idiotic glacial silt and dirt which encouragement might get better buy in by all users. creates lung infectious health hazards in the air! If Also, consider expanding the downtown partnership people can’t drive on the roads in winter without all program to the northern lights benson area this garbage spread on the roadways don’t come to • I put 4 because I like this, but think it’s less important Alaska! Just slow down!!!!! NO other state in the coun- than the others. YES more bike racks! There isn’t even try spreads this crap on the road beds. It also costs one at our LIO... the state millions each year to spread it and then • I think the more people you have doing it the more clean it up! What the hell is DOT thinking? No wonder peer pressure there is for people to pay attention the state has a 4billion dollar deficit!!!! • I could lie, but honestly this seems like a good way to • Bicycle advocates, environmentalists and others spend money and not be effective. “We had a com- have a Cultural Inclusion Gap...We have solutions, not munity outreach program and spoke to 2,000 people just complaints (who spent the time looking at their phone) ... blah, • It’s already stsrting blah, blah.” • Encourage businesses to provide secure bicycle stor- • I think a way finding system is a great idea age and locker room/shower/changing facilities. A • The more people we get on the streets walking and healthy workforce is a productive workforce. biking, the more visible and the more awareness. • Deal with bike theft. More important than just more • This must be coupled with the above areas. Once bike racks. Need locked bike parking people start to feel safe and protected in their de- • On the internet, I found a video made by a guy that sired forms of commuting, we will see an increase for explained how to bike around Anchorage by avoid- all commuters. ing the main roads...it was helpful...I also talked to • Anchorage is notorious for unsafe biking and walking other bikers on how to get from A to B....education conditions. Also a mental shift in the community that and learning. I avoid riding on the main roads like Di- non-motorized transpo isn’t just for those who can’t mond and other busy roads - its scary and even dan- afford a car, but it is by choice. gerous with nice drivers because they try to avoid you • The easier it is to bike, the safer it is to bike, the sim- but sometimes they can’t help but get close. pler the pedestrian / transit / cycling systems are, • I like the Anchorage Bike Map, and I’m member of the more they’ll be utilized which in tern can lead to Bike Anchorage. less traffic, lower maintenance costs, and a happier / • The key is getting people to think of using their feet healthier community. or bike to get somewhere instead of their car. Getting • Let the public pick their own mode of travel, some to school is a great start. can’t walk or bike, don’t punish them by not support- • Again, bikes are not traffic. If we’re not going to make ing ‘their’ mode choice. it safe for bikers and drivers by putting bike lanes ev- • Community outreach is essential to improving safety! erywhere and restricting bikes to them, I don’t think I like the wayfinding ideal as well. This is especially im- we should be encouraging biking. But if we are, then portant for people who are newer to the city. yes-- bike racks everywhere. A speed limit for bikes • Community outreach offering free reflective vests, would also be a good idea -- one for bike lanes and provide education at schools to teachers and stu- another (for bikers, skaters, everyone, on shared dents, encourage community to report issues with trails). roads, trials, safety concerns, etc and where to report • When a 17 year old girl gets less than a year in jail them to. for killing a prominent bicyclist, well what does that • Yes- DO IT ALL! say about non vehicle transportation ? The biker is • Positive incentives for safe behavior always at fault. • Provide funding for organizations with proven en- • Each mode of transport requires the ability to ex- couragement efforts like Bike Anchorage and the AK tend oneself into the experience of the other modes. Injury Prevention Center. Promote Walking School That’s a cultural shift. Bus efforts. • Maintenance, maintenance, maintenance. Smooth • Anchorage is a dusty dirty city at break up. No one surfaces, cleared physically separated lanes, well

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 67 marked lanes and pathways, is the best encourage- public transportation really feasible. ment. Bike racks are good too. • I think there need to be better non motorized vehi- • Bike racks and lighting are important, but make sure cle transportation lanes. Try to find a sidewalk in mid the lighting doesn’t blind like those horrible light town... unfortunately weather and distance seem like towers in the Glenn interchanges. they would be big inhibitors to all but the most dedi- • I think there is a lot of encouragement but we need cated bikers/walkers. to the education and enforcement to make it more • Really need to include those facilities that cater to the successful homeless where large, often careless people hang • I will be looking for ways that I can help with this ef- out fort. • Break the strategies down to individual areas. Have a • most of those do not seem very effective, i think there Hillside To Work Strategy Week , followed by Another is little that would encourage people to stop driving area next. • Enlist the diversity of Anchorage in this effort.... • I’d love more bike racks! Good ones, at least. With se- • People do not bike because there are not enough curity cameras. A bike parking garage with security biking routes into town as well as we live in Alaska downtown/spenard would be nice. where the weather is not conducive to biking. You • This will probably help, but it will take a long time to are focusing your attention and money to a very small see the effects community. Not important in our current low fund- • I’m under the impression that the is ing environment. robust and may not need extra attention if resources • These are positive and fun solutions. can be allocated to more urgent needs. • Biking to work in the summer is a lot of fun, and a • Support efforts that lead to changes in behavior, in- great way to see Anchorage. creases in maintenance capacity, more enforcement • Municipality could purchase urban bicycles and en- as the greater returns on investment. courage municipal employees to bicycle for field • More bikes competing for road space with cars will work. Urban Bicycle could have municipal colors and INCREASE accidents. logo. Or encourage employees to work and bike giv- • Better bike racks to lock up bikes. More encourage- en reasonable distances. ment from employers to bike to work. Bike or walk • Establish bike share breaks should be encouraged especially in the sum- • All of this is wonderful! mer. • You cannot legislate behavior. • I think these are great ideas to inform the community • Awareness helps. and I would love to see more events like them. • More bike racks, yes! And in high-visibilty locations • More awareness towards biking and walking. too. Not in the back alley where thieves have better • I like the bike rack idea cover. Use some prime parking spaces for bike park- • I like the suggestions for bike to work days. But unless ing. the new-to-bike folks are aware of safety rules, they • Nothing you say will encourage most people who will cause more problems for drivers. Education is key. work 20 miles away from their job site to walk or bike. I would like to think we are protecting drivers as well Mixed zoning, improved planning and better public as bikers, pedestrians, and cyclists. transportation will get people out of their cars. We • Network approach to include not just the most ve- can’t build our way out of congestion. Smaller buses hement advocates, but also suburban parents who with more frequent schedules along popular routes don’t let their kids ride in the streets, too! will get people using more van/car pools for com- • These are great ideas and it would make a handful of mutes, and more walking/public transportation for people do that more. However, my guess is that the work day errands. The best example of this is Boulder amount spent per person (who actually does it) isn’t Colorado’s Hop, Skip, Jump bus system. likely to be justifiable. • This isn’t Seattle or Chicago where everyone is with- • This sounds amazing! I support all of these initiatives. in a short walking distance to reliable, quick public • This is a great plan. transportation to get places. Give Anchorage another • I think the market place will make these decisions if 100 years and we might have enough people to make education is in place

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 68 • A WAYFINDING SYSTEM WOULD BE GREAT • There is always going to be a huge population of • I would love for this city to become more bike friend- non-adapters. The same folks who end up in the ER ly. I rode my bike to work for a week last year and was due to their poor lifestyle choices. almost hit by a van running through a crosswalk. • Would like to see more safe routes to school program • Targeted communications for different populations implemented. The Alaska Native Charter School area seems necessary ( year-round bicycle commuters will seems to be dangerous for the children and drivers. respond differently to those who congregate/social- Lights, signs, speed bumps, signage needs to be in- ize at the bus depot downtown, for example) stalled there. • Incentivise installations of bike racks/bike-to-work • engage the Chamber to support and incentivize busi- programs. Improve safety for bike paths along major ness/community council participation arterials • Many areas of Anchorage are not safe places to walk • I think this is part of education. Encouragement is al- either because there are no walks, people who im- ways important. pede family friendly walking, speeding traffic next to • I see police vehicles breaking traffic laws....rolling walkway. stops, etc. • I don’t bike to work because I do not feel it’s safe. I • I like Institute a bicycle and pedestrian wayfinding infrequently ride for recreation for the same reason, system Anchorage-wide unless I stick only to the bike trails here in town. • Until the public transportation is overhauled and • I am an avid cyclist and love that we have some of made significantly more user and disability friendly these things but they are not a priority for me with that’s going to be a hard sell. Bus stops are not main- regard to the other concerns listed above. tained in the winter, plows pile snow in front of them • Change the mentality or message of vehicles vs. Oth- regularly making them completely inaccessible for ers whether it’s pedestrian bike etc. someone with no mobility issues, let alone someone • You can encourage people to ride bikes but our city is with issues. I’ve seen routes with stops that had 4-5 not designed for the recreational bike rider. Trying to foot berms in front of them for a month. I don’t know ride bikes to school everyday is a nightmare because where this fits in, but wider, better maintained, and people leave their trash bins out and it is an obstacle more sidewalks. I was walking with a friend recently course. But our city decided everyone should have who is in a motorized wheelchair and trying to get those bins so it is a worthless cause. anywhere with her was just embarrassing. • I feel the other categories listed above need to come • I suspect encouragement has limited value for road first safety, but has many other values. • These are all good ideas in and of themselves, but I • right now I avoid main roads when walking if I can be- think the people who would be likely to participate cause I am scared of the traffic. I do not feel safe at all are already sensitive to these safety issues. • Encouragement is great, but if you do not provide • Anchorage is too spread out and the bike / walking clear winter walkways, or even cut the damned snow season is too short to waste time on this issue. Bikes berms so people can get off the bus and get to a and pedestrians don’t belong on roads in the winter walkway, this is all just wasted effort. months ... Period. • Safety on trails is important, too, to encourage more • People don’t know how to or don’t feel comfortable bike riders. biking, walking or taking public transportation to • This is a cold weather climate and I am not sure I be- work. Each has it’s own stigma and breaking down lieve in the reality of spending time and resources on these stigmas is huge. Maybe even having like a “ride a topic that people like to talk about doing but don’t the bus for free” day would get some people to try implement in their daily lives it out. More bike racks are so key! Especially with the • A lot of bicycles are being stolen. Require registration bike theft levels in this city. of all bicycles including serial numbers and increase • I love the idea of a bicycle and pedestrian system - effort of recovery of bikes and prosecution of thieves. Anchorage wide! When I was looking for a used bike Craigslist had one • Also if I were the Mayor for a day, I would ask that user selling tons of bikes. Very suspicious. Did not all Pastor and Christians meet and do a prayer walk buy from him because of it. through Anchorage, AK (they always have things like

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 69 the heart run) I would ask all Pastor’s and Christians our own neighborhoods. and Churches to come together to have a Prayer • I think in order for that to become a reality, the pe- Walk; Because Prayer Changes things! PUSH is Pray destrian walkways need to be improved greatly. We Until Something Happens. I’m tired of thinking we are also need to address the homelessness problem and going to Offend someone esp. a foreigner also they increase police presence on the streets of Anchorage. are on our turf if we were on their turf we would have Also separate bikes from traffic. to abide by their laws...but they are on our turf now • offer more public transportation and we shouldn’t have to feel like we can’t be Ameri- • Wrong climate for a lot of walking and bicycles. They can, so with all that said...our safety is in God, His Son are primarily summer sports. Jesus Christ &the Holy Spirit. God bless America! Lord • Infrastructure has been demonstrated to drive cultur- give the Mayor of Anchorage, AK the wisdom, knowl- al shift in Scandinavia. Let’s build the safe routes. edge with an understanding about what needs to be • While neat in theory, most people will not just up and done to keep Anchorage and Alaska Safe! in Jesus change how they commute. name amen • All example measures stated are great ways to en- • Anchorage is too big to bike how would you like to courage potential bikers and walkers. spend two more hours out of your day biking to and • Again, something that might pay real dividends if from work I work 7 miles from my house. some peo- used in the school system; most adults don’t care. ple even live in the valley or eagle river which is at • Public safety, health/wellness, carpooling -- all create least 10 miles from Anchorage. culture of wellness in the city. Keep it up please. • all of this sounds good but how about we bust up the • Increase bus routes and add additional buses to the bicycle theft rings in this town first before we give schedule. Clean up the bus depot. Keep mentally ill them really cool storage rack areas to steal from and intoxicated people off the buses. • When the muni grooms the trails for skiing in the • What about the transient people they are struggling winter, it would be helpful to also clear a 1 foot strip to survive on the streets and my question is how will off the side of the trail for pedestrians/bikers to keep any of this benefit them? pedestrians/bikers on the trails and off the roads. It • Need to encourage indoor bike parking - bike theft is would also keep the ski trails in better shape if pedes- crazy in Anchorage trians had a separate place to walk. Bike racks are a • Before we can attempt to shift a culture of alternative great idea, although they should be carefully selected transportation, we NEED the infrastructure to sup- as some types tend to damage bikes. There are some port it. It is unacceptable to ask our community to uti- types of bike racks that I don’t use as I have had my lize an unreliable bus system (I once waited 1.5 hours bike damaged on them before. Also, security camer- for my bus) or walk during the winter when the only as next to bike racks would be good as I have had my passable route is IN the road because the sidewalks bike stolen from a rack even with a lock on it. More are piled with crusted snow berms. signs and maps at trail intersections would be good. • We live close enough for us to bike with our children More safety signs at the Jewel Lake - International in- to school daily, but don’t feel safe crossing O’Malley tersection would also be good. during morning traffic, and I think many people in • We need more bike paths in shopping core areas. our neighborhood feel the same. I don’t walk/bike or Downtown and mid-town. Bike paths need to be con- take public transit- especially in mid or downtown- nected to each other. because I don’t feel safe. There are so many vagrants • These are good, although I think Anchorage already everywhere we go, to include public parks. We have does a good job in this area. sat in traffic and watched them use drugs on occasion. • Alaskans that ride bikes, ride bikes. They are cute, I avoid going to certain areas in to shop because I am riding their bikes in the winter. However, Alaskans constantly harassed for money, especially around bus drive, and mostly likely that will always be the dom- stops. So, for me and my family, no amount of encour- inant form of transportation. Focus on drivers, ed- agement will make me open to the idea of not driving ucating drivers, it keeps pedestrians and neighbor- myself everywhere until Anchorage is cleaned up and hoods safer. We are the guys in the big trucks, we I feel safe. need to slow down, in heavily congested areas and in • Anchorage needs more bicycle and walkways - too

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 70 few are painted “bike lanes” on the roads this problem is made worse. Maybe this belongs in • Have to change the highway culture at ADOT&PF engineering, but developers need to be encouraged • The more reasons someone us to be physically active to be pro-notcar. but safe is great to help reduce road accidents. • This is discriminatory to seniors • I believe that the bike to work days have greatly im- • Thanks for asking! proved awareness of bicycle commuters. • Anchorage is spread out to wide for any reasonable Please list the top 3 places in An- solution for bikers and walkers chorage where you feel safety con- • Many people in Anchorage don’t consider biking as cerns MUST be addressed. Please a viable means of transportation because it isn’t safe. provide the name of streets and/or • These events will help shift culture away from being intersecting streets. Example: automobile-based. “Northern Lights and Seward High- • This is the key to the PR campaign to increase safety way” • It all comes down to following the rules, using good common sense/judgment and PAYING ATTENTION. • C St. and Tudor • seems like extra credit, but I like the safe routes to • Dowling roundabout ( all roundabouts but that one school idea is so high traffic and centrally located). Half the peo- • maybe creative thought provoking signs on streets to ple have no idea what the hell they’re doing. I would remind drivers to watch and look, maybe humorous, never take my son walking or biking in that intersec- but with a real message tion • Consider Uber as an option to decrease wreckless • Northern lights eastbound, the curves just after vil- driving and prevent more cars driving in unsafe con- lage just after village inn. Especially in the winter, ditions people are in three lanes but then go to two lanes • Sure, it’d be nice, but ultimately if we don’t build saf- at that curve because it’s so narrow and I don’t know er policies and streets people won’t do it, especially where the lanes are. So dangerous women, are more risk averse. This has been docu- • Tudor Curve and Muldoon mented. • “northern lights and C” • I don’t think you can encourage more biking and • “northern lights and old seward” walking until there are safer routes and enforcement. • (biking) downtown and midtown streets • build it and they will come. • 1. Campbell Creek trail between Taku Lake and • While Anchorage has a contingent of hardy bikers Northwood Street. 2. Trail/Sidewalk on the north and pedestrians, many still believe that Anchorage is side of Northern Lights between Minnesota and For- a car’s town. Many do not believe that it is even possi- est Park... it’s a mess. Unnecessarily forces bikes onto ble to walk, bus, or bike certain distances across town. a dangerous high speed stretch of road. • I love biking. I love walking. And, I love running. • 13 & Gambell We have to recognize though that we are not a bike • 13th and Gambell friendly or walk friendly community. The cost to get • 13th and Gambell there is enormous. Prioritize enforcement and other • 15 th and Ingra, panhandlers safety measures first. This is a frosting on the cake • 15th & C matter - or a nice to have but not as critical. Take care • 15th & Cordova of the others then focus on this one. • 15th & Ingra • This is somewhat limiting for the growing elderly • 15th and C street population, and for those that drive into Anchorage • 15th and Cordova for work. I would love to see the safe-routes to school • 15th and Gambel program implemented. • 15th and Gambell/Ingra • Good luck • 15th and Gambell/Ingra • To shift the culture, non-vehicles need to feel as im- • 15th and Ingra portant as vehicles. Currently, all businesses and pub- • 15th and Ingra lic areas are best accessed with a car. In the winter, • 15th and lake otis

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 71 • 15th/Debarr • 3rd ave, near Bean’s Cafe • 15th/debarr between fairview and airport heights • 3rd Avenue and Ingra • 16th and A • 3rd Avenue and Karluk • 16th and A • 3rd Avenue and Latouche St • 17th and Gambell • 40th and C Street - the pedestrian symbol is NOT long • 24th and Boniface - put a no U turn sign here!!!! enough when crossing C Street. I’m able-bodied and • 36th & New Seward I must run. I can’t imagine how anyone with mobility • 36th & Seward Highway issues makes it across at all. • 36th and A st. • 4th Street Downtown Anchorage • 36th and A Street • 4th, 5th, and 6th Avenues downtown • 36th and C • 5/6th ave between Ingra and Airport Heights • 36th and C • 5th (& 6th) Avene and • 36th and Cottonwood • 5th and 6th from Merrill to downtown • 36th and new seward • 5th and C • 36th and New Seward • 5th and L • 36th and new seward • 5th and L street • 36th and new Seward • 5th ave • 36th and new Seward • 5th ave by Merrill Field. • 36th and New Seward Hwy • 5th Ave from old Seward to Airport Heights • 36th and New Seward Hwy & Old Seward Hwy • 5th6th/Glenn from Fairview you my view bike trail • 36th and New Seward. • 6th & C, or probably anywhere downtown • 36th and Old Seward • 6th and A • 36th and Old Seward • 6th and C • 36th and Old Seward • 6th and C Street • 36th and Old Seward....difficult to merge onto 36th • 6th and Cordova or generally speaking downtown • 36th and Seward • 6th and G • 36th and Seward Highway • 6th and G St • 36th and Seward highway • 6th Ave at bus station • 36th and Seward Highway • 6th Ave. downtown, swarming w/ pedestrians • 36th and Seward Highway • 6th Avenue • 36th and Seward Highway (nasty intersection for all • 6th Avenue & C Street involved) • 6th Avenue & Gambell • 36th and Seward Intersection both vehicles and pe- • 7th and A St destrians • 8th and C • 36th and the Seward Hwy • 9th and L • 36th and/ or Seward Highway • A “ring road” or bypass road to take truck and heavy • 36th Ave traffic out of the downtown and midtown areas. • 36th ave from Spenard to UAA Campus. • A crosswalk or light needs to be placed on lake Otis • 36th Ave midtown just before Tudor so that wakes and bikers can cross • 36th Avenue from east to west sides to meet the bike trail without • 36th Avenue & NS Hwy having to go all the way up to the Tudor light. • 36th near the Seward Highway • A safe route from south Anchorage to downtown. • 36th Street & Providence Dr The south to north route. From Potters Marsh in. • 36th Street and New Seward Highway • A St midtown • 36th/NewSeward • A St. and 16th is a terribly blind corner at the bottom • 3rd and 4th avenues near Merril Field of a hill. Everyone is desperate to get across as quickly • 3rd and karluk as possible. • 3rd Ave & Karluk • A street and northenlights • 3rd Ave and Karluk • A Street during school zone times by Denali Elemen-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 72 tary. Speeders every morning & afternoon. The school • All of Northern Lights & Benson, Spenard, Muldoon zone doesn’t end once you cross 9th. • All of Northern lights and benson • A/C Streets to the Park Strip -- Connectivity to Down- • All of Seward High way in town and out town • All roundabouts in Anchorage (people don’t know • A&C streets, downtown to midtown how to use them) • Abbott and Lake Otis • All roundabouts suck if you’re on a bike • Abbott in front of Fred Meyers between Lake Otis and • all school areas Independence • All Soup Kitchens especially Tudor/Piper • Abbott Road (Lake Otis to Hillside Dr) • All the lights on C Street from 4th Ave to Dimond • Abbott road curve • All the lights on International Airport Road • Access to UMED District • All the medians placed around town making it impos- • Accessible public transport sible to get around! • Add a pedestrian tunnel/bridge on Elmore near the • All the roundabouts -- these are seriously scary to ballfields. Very difficult to cross during high traffic walk across. Very few drivers pay attention to pedes- times. trians • Airport Heights and Glenn Highway • Along Arctic from 15th to 36th • Airport Heights and Glenn Hwy • Along old Seward from Huffman to O’Malley • Airport heights rd • Ambassador and Elmore - needs a light • Airport Hgts. to Mt. View Drive - Connectivity to Ship • Ambassador and Elmore stoplight Creek Trail • Ambassador Drive and Elmore Road • Alaska Native Charter School • Anchorage Hillside - All of O’Malley, DeAmoun, Upper • All along Benson and Northern Lights from Seward DeArmoun, Rabbit Creek Rd. - We NEED bike paths & Hwy to Lake Otis sidewalks! • all areas where their are critical missing links between • Anchorage Hillside - All of O’Malley, DeAmoun, Upper trails and neighborhoods DeArmoun, Rabbit Creek Rd. - We NEED bike paths & • ALL crosswalks in and around hospitals sidewalks! • ALL crosswalks in and around schools • Anchorage Hillside - All of O’Malley, DeAmoun, Upper • All hi speed streets like Minnesota extension, Glenn DeArmoun, Rabbit Creek Rd. - We NEED bike paths & Hwy, and Seward Hwy sidewalks! • all highways need to have signs that make clear the • ANTHC Ambassador Road behind of ANMC, needs left lane is the fast/passing lane and that people need safer crosswalk to pull over to let faster cars by. Current signage is in- • Any “shared” road. sufficient • any and every place in winter • All intersections with a green light (no green arrow) • any arterial crossing seward hwy for those turning left. Lots of people seem to think • Any place where SOA DOT did NOT allow a cross walk those turning right onto the street they want to turn in all 4 directions. 4th & I, Minasota and Northern left on need to yield to them. Lights • all main roads • any roadway in the winter where the snow is on side- • All major intersections on northern lights walk if there is one • All of 36th, but particularly at N Seward. Crumbling • Any roundabout in town (there is a lack of drivers narrow sidewalks with poles in them, busy narrow following rules and feels like a speed contest driving lanes with no shoulders. It’s AWFUL. through) • All of Gambell and Ingra, but particularly near 15th. • Any work zones. It makes me crazy to see people Same complaints as above. Cut a lane & use space to speeding (lots of people) and no one there to ticket improve safety. them. Work zones should be better manned by law • All of midtown enforcement. • All of Muldoon • Anything involving the Seward Highway, of course. • All of Muldoon rd • Anything trying to enter or cross mid-town--it’s just a • All of Northern Lights dangerous place to rest most of the time.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 73 • Anywhere downtown a ticket quota? This is the perfect spot. • Anywhere there is a MUP crossing an major arterial • Benson & New Seward road • Benson and A St. is notorious because most drivers • Anywhere there is snow. turn on red when it is forbidden. Yet this is not en- • Arctic and 36th forced by the police. • Arctic and fireweed • Benson and C (two right turn lanes northbound on C) • Arctic and Fireweed scale roads where bike lanes • Benson and C St intersection (red right turn signals could be better implemented and used! get ignored ALL the time while people are walking). • Arctic and Northern Lights... SHORT left turn light off • Benson and Minnesota Arctic. Traffic backs up way beyond the Benson inter- • Benson and Minnesota section. • Benson and Minnesota • Arctic boulevard from International to Fireweed - bike • Benson and new seward lane disappears and traffic is nasty • Benson and New Seward • Arctic near Fireweed • Benson and new Seward highway • Arctic Road • Benson and northen lights • Arctic, Dimond to Valley of the Moon, this could be a • Benson and Seward HIghway really nice bicycle “highway” from downtown to the • Benson and Seward Highway south side. Parts have bike lanes, and much of the • Benson and Seward Highway road could use a road diet. DOT seems to slowly be • Benson and Seward Highway expanding the road and intersections, they’re trying • Benson between A st. and Seward. People are often to turn it into another N/S commuter way as opposed walking to/from the hotel to the mall. There’s also a to a complete neighborhood by neighborhood street. lot of jaywalking by Walmart. Same suggestions as • Areas where rules change on alternating streets. 4 above. way stop on one street and then just a 2 way stop on • Benson Blvd the next street. Spruce and 84th is one example. Sim- • Benson Blvd (entire street) ilar issues downtown. • Benson corridor between Denali and NSH. • areas with homeless camping communities- like near • Benson/Gambell UAA where the commuter cyclist was attacked with a • Benson/Lois tree branch • Benson/Northern Lights and Fireweed • Around the downtown bus station - lots of people • Benson/Seward Hwy just walking. • Beogher Francis Shelter and Bean’s Cafe • artic and northern lights (terrible traffic design) • Bicyclists who are forced to use the roads during com- • Artillery road snd the old glenn, entire off ramp issue mutes to and from work • Ast/Cst & Northern Lights/Benson • Bike lanes • Backlog all along Tudor • Bike Trails • Barnes and Noble area • Bike trails all across the city are not that safe. There is • Basically all of midtown - very poor sidewalks. too much illegal camping. • Baxter Road between NL and Tudor, and onto Tudor • biking along major roads such as benson Nothern (drag racing all the time) lights • Bean’s Cafe crossing area. • boniface • Beans Cafe • Boniface & 15th • Becoming communist and a nany state • Boniface and 4th area • benson • Boniface and boundary • Benson • Boniface and Debar • Benson • Boniface and Debarr • Benson (in midtown) • Boniface and DeBarr intersection • Benson & A street, especially the right turn lane. • Boniface and NL • Benson & C, the only place where right on red isn’t al- • Boniface between Debarr and Northern Lights lowed, so people ignore it. Do the cops need to meet • Boniface corridor to highway (Same thing, multiple

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 74 bike paths feed to Boniface but don’t connect all the • C, Boniface, Minnesota and Tudor way to highway path) • C/A Street and Tudor • Both on ramps at International and Minnesota need • Campbell creek trail at Lake Otis lengthened. • Campbell Creek Trail connection across Lake Otis • Both Roundabouts on Dowling (Educate and enforce- Parkway - this is the last missing link for a continuous- ment) ly separated trail system • Bragaw • Campbell Creek trail underpasses (highway) still • Bragaw and Mt. View makes me feel very very dangerous • Bragaw and Reka • Campbell Crk Xing Lake Otis Pkwy • Bragaw and tudor • Campbell Trail crossing Lake Otis • Bragaw, New Seward at 15th • Can we fix the cracks in the bike paths around town? • Bragraw and debarr There are a lot of miles of bike paths but need some • Bus depot-too many scary characters there and on maintenance. the buses. • Center lane on International • by midtown by Barnes & Noble - walking from PIzza • Chester Creek bike trail - scary through there by the Hut across to Barnes & Noble ball fields • Bycycle sat 15th and E • Chester Creek Trail (3+ physical assaults in the past • C & A Street Corridor year) • C & Tutor • Chester creek trail- can be scary using trail during • C and A street downtown to Dimond lower use times (non commuting period, winter). • C and Tudor Very isolated in places with zero law enforcement • C and Tudor Intersection presence • C and Tudor. • clearing snow of bike and walk ways • C St • coastal trail • C St & Benson • Commuting options from Eagle River • C St & Tudor • Congestion during rush hours • C St and tudor • Connect the sidewalks together • C St and Tudor Rd • Crossing all the sidewalks on a bicycle past all the • C St corridor through mid town (36th through Fire- driveways down Northern Lights by Sears, midtown weed) Carrs, AKUSA, to about McDonalds • C St. And Tudor • Crossing Minnesota from northern lights to Tudor. • C St. and Tudor • crosswalks • C St. and Tudor • Cst north of 36th • C St. intersections Downtown • Cycling Lake Otis N of Abbott to the N end. • C Street • Debarr • C street • Debarr and Boniface • C street • Debarr and Bragaw, at costco entrance. • C Street (All) • debarr and muldoon • C Street & Raspberry • Denali and Benson, deep ruts are unsafe and the light • C street 15th ave toward downtown -- there are so few for protected turns is too short crosswalks here and it’s scary to try and run across • Diamond and old seward • C Street and International • Diamond and Old Seward • C Street and Northern Lights • Diamond and Old Seward • C Street and Northern Lights/Benson • Dimond • C Street and Tudor, • Dimond • C Street between Fireweed and Benson • Dimond and old Seward • C street exiting downtown - speed • Dimond & Seward highway • C Street from 15th to 36th • Dimond and C. • C street, 15th to Fireweed deterioration • Dimond and Jewel Lake Road

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 75 • Dimond and New Seward • Dowling roundabout. People go too fast. • Dimond and New Seward underpass • Dowling roundabout. People need better education • Dimond and old seward and there needs to be more informative signs • Dimond and Old Seward • Dowling Roundabouts • Dimond and old Seward • Dowling roundabouts • Dimond and old seward • Dowling Roundabouts (inappropriately designed, • Dimond and Old Seward modified, implemented, and public education mate- • dimond and old seward rials are inconsistent and inaccurate) • Dimond and Old Seward • Dowling/Old Seward roundabout • Dimond and Old Seward • Downing Roundabouts • Dimond and old Seward • Downtown • Dimond and Seward Hwy • Downtown • Dimond Blvd • Downtown • DIMOND BLVD • downtown • Dimond Blvd (South Anchorage drivers are the worst) • Downtown • Dimond Blvd & Old Seward Hwy • Downtown • Dimond blvd and Brayton • Downtown • Dimond blvd and old Seward hwy • Downtown • Dimond Blvd between C and Seward • Downtown • Dimond Blvd./Abbott Rd. from Lake Otis to Jewel • Downtown Lake Rd. • Downtown • Dimond Blvd/Old Seward • Downtown • Dimond Boulevard • downtown • dimond center • Downtown • Dimond exit off of Seward Hwy • Downtown • Dimond exit off Seward Highway • Downtown • Dimond mall area • Downtown • Dimond Rd • Downtown • Dimond/Abbott from Lake Otis to C Street • Downtown - has had a number of car/pedestrian ac- • Dowling cidents • Dowling & Seward Highway roundabout • Downtown - homeless population • Dowling and New Seward is not pedestrian friendly • Downtown - Transit center • Dowling and new Seward round about • Downtown (3rd to 9th, A to L) • dowling and tuttle • Downtown (all streets, especially A and C leading in • Dowling Road from Lake Otis to Old Seward and out) • Dowling Road merge to New Seward Hwy • Downtown (there are no signs that bikes belong in • Dowling round about the roads anywhere) • Dowling round about. • Downtown 3rd, 4th and 5th need speed bumps. • Dowling round abouts • Downtown area • Dowling roundabout • Downtown areas where so many homeless & inebri- • Dowling Roundabout ates wander/cross when/wherever. • Dowling Roundabout • Downtown Bus Station • dowling roundabout • Downtown by Beans/Bro Francis - keep homeless off • Dowling roundabout street • Dowling roundabout • Downtown can be confusing to motorists with a lot of • dowling roundabout one way streets, when people are trying to figure out • Dowling Roundabout where they are going they may be more distracted to • Dowling Roundabout pedestrians and cyclists. • Dowling roundabout • Downtown Core, bicycle infrastructure, making sure

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 76 people know bikes belong, not just on the coastal / of Anchorage. ship creek trail • Fairview • Downtown in general • Fairview • Downtown in general (esp. 5th Ave) • Fairview • Downtown needs to be more biker friendly • fairview • downtown square • Farm Street and Old Glenn Highway • Downtown Transit Center • fast, wide arterials through downtown (5th, 6th, A, C, • Downtown Transit Center I, L) • Downtown Transit Center • Fireweed • Downtown transit center • Fireweed & A Street, E Street curve (Valley of the • downtown vagrants wondering into traffic Moon Park), Downtown Transit Center • Drunk drivers • Fireweed and C Street • E 13th Ave and Gambell • Fireweed and Gamble • E Northern Lights and Fairbanks • Fireweed and the Seward Highway • E. 20th, between Patterson and Muldoon • Fireweed Ave • E/Arctic between 15th and 19th • Fireweed between Minnesota and Seward • Eagle River entrance to the Glenn Highway • Fireweed from New Seward to Spenard • Eagle River road and Old Glen Highway • Fireweed Lane, all of it. • Eagle River to Hiland exit bike path signage. • from persecution by liberals of the city • East Northern Lights (the majority of it) • Gambel • East side • Gambel • East side Road from Settlers Drive to peters Creek exit • Gambel from Fireweed to 9th (ladybug rock) • Gambel/new seward • East side streets have fewer bike lanes • Gambell • Egloff&alyeska hwy • Gambell & 15th • Elmore • Gambell and 13th Ave -- so many pedestrians jaywalk • elmore and ambassador around this area • Elmore and Coventry/84th - Lots of pedestrian traffic • Gambell and Ingra need lines painted more frequent- crossing Elmore to access the park (people with dogs, ly. parents with young kids). Drivers do not even hesi- • Gambell between 12th and 15th tate when pedestrian crossing light is flashing. • Gambell between 15th and Fireweed. • Elmore and MLK Intersection, Traffic circles on Dowl- • Gambell between 6th and 15th ing, Tudor between Lake Otis and Elmore (people not • Gambell near Carr’s crossing the street at intersections) • Gambell near the Carr’s. Need to find a way to keep • Elmore RD and Ambassador Dr Intersection intoxicated folks off the street or slow traffic through • Elmore Road this area. • Elmore Road and Dowling bike lane crossing • Gambell St south bound lanes are too narrow com- • Elmore Road and MLK Jr. crossing bined with narrow sidewalks. • Elmore Road to 36th Avenue • Gambell Street between Fifth and 15th • Enforcing slow drivers in the left lane on highway • Gambell, near Carrs during high traffic times. It causes commuters to drive • Gambell/Ingra corridor irratically around them. A public annoucement of • Gamble drive slow in left lane= get fined for causing drivers to • gamble at killer locations drive unsafe around them (Sewad Hwy & Minnesota) • Gamble 15 • Enforcing traffic laws and penalties • Gamble street lines are not visible • Every. Single. Roundabout. • Gambrel/Seward highway-no Lane markers painted • Exits to streets from trail systems and pedestrians who don’t follow the law • Extend the on ramps at 100th and Minnesota • glen highway to eagle river • Faded lines in all of downtown, as well as other areas • Glen Hwy: tailgating

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 77 • Glen into town. chorage. • Glenn and Airport Heights • Impaired driving • Glenn at Muldoon • Improve Campbell Creek crossing at Lake Otis. The • Glenn Highway current crossing is not practical for anyone actually • Glenn Highway using the trail. • Glenn highway • In winter, snow being plowed onto sidewalks and it • Glenn Highway and Mountain View Drive/Airport taking days longer to plow the sidewalks. Heights • Inbound Glenn... Eagle River Lp onramp • Glenn Highway and Muldoon • ing streets. Example: “Northern Lights and Seward • glenn highway and seward highway Highway” • Glenn Highway at Merrill Field • Ingra and 20th? (next to Consumer Web/Carrs), Tu- • Glenn highway at Tikatnu--pedestrians/kids crossing dor and Piper area (by Rescue Mission), C street and • Glenn highway between eagle river & anchorage Northern Lights • Glenn Highway!!! • Ingra and Gambel from 5th to fireweed • Glenn Highway!!!! • Ingra/Gambell, 5th to 15th. I avoid that area when • Glenn Highway!!!! possible due to the narrow lanes and large number • Glenn Highway/Artillary road off ramp. of pedestrians. • Glenn Hwy • inside and around city buses • Glenn Hwy • inside and outside Downtown Transit • Glenn Hwy bike path from Peters Creek to Eklutna • International Airport Rd and Artic • goldenview road • International Airport Road • Good example • International Airport Road and Old Seward Highway • Hillside • International and Artic corner • Hillside Drive - Upper omalley to Service for biking • international Minnesota tunnles are wothless make • hire more officers them usable. tudor old seward stop light • homeless people living under Martin Luther King • Intersection of 36th and Denali Rd Drive bike trail overpass • Intersection of Tudor and Old Seward • Huffman and old seward • It’s not so much any particular intersection as it is the • Huffman between Elmore and Birch where there in way people have learned it is acceptable to drive all no shoulder. over the city. • Huffman roundabout at Brandon, signage and Lane • Jewel Lake and International Intersection markers inadequate for traffic heading south • Jewel Lake Rd at Sand Lake Elementary- terrible traf- • Huffman roundabouts fic jam every school day • Huffman. From Elmore to Birch! • Jewel Lake Road • I live in Eagle River so don’t really know which other • Jewel Lake Road areas are of particular concern. • Jodphur street • I nearly got killed on the C Street bike path, east side, • Just south of Tudor on Lake Otis when Pedestrians north of Todir, where the trail curves around the pret- and bikers attempting to cross at Lk Otis south of TU- ty vegetation and art and is dumped right into the dor from the bike trail across to Campbell Creek park new access road into Natural Pantry. You cannot see area. the intersection until you curve around a blind cor- • Karluk ner and run into the tiny stop sign. Northbound on • Keep sidewalks clear of snow C. Needs early warning or changes in vegetation po- • L street going out of downtown - speed sitioning. • Lack of education of transportation safety in the city • I Street coming into downtown - speed • Lake Otis • I think that safety issues should be addressed by the • Lake Otis number of accidents at a location • Lake Otis - all of it • Ice and snow issues • Lake Otis - Campbell Creek trail, needs a bike path to • If I walked, I would feel very unsafe throughout An- cross the road safely

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 78 • Lake Otis & Tudor • Looking forward to spenard rd upgrade :) • Lake Otis & Tudor • Lore and Petersburg, a little girl died at this very in- • Lake Otis and 20th tersection and the nearby Park was named after her. • Lake Otis and Abbott However, drivers are daily running the stop sign • Lake Otis and Abbott there. Tragedy waiting to happen. • Lake Otis and Cornell • love to see ship creek bike trail feed into UAA some- • Lake Otis and Northern Lights how • Lake Otis and Northern Lights • Main Exit area into Eagle River (where traffic con- • Lake Otis and O’Malley verges from across the overpass, downtown ERiv and • lake otis and tudor Eagle River Road...(this is the exit/entrance to Glen • Lake Otis and Tudor where Johnson’s Tire Building is) • Lake Otis and Tudor • Major intersections • Lake Otis and tudor • make the police enforce traffic laws • Lake Otis and Tudor • Mall Parking Lots • Lake otis and tudor • Maybe a pedestrian bridge somewhere in the vicinity • Lake Otis and Tudor of Benson/N. Lights and the Seward highway • Lake Otis and Tudor • Merge eastbound of omalley after new Seward un- • Lake Otis and Tudor derpass into independence park • Lake Otis and Tudor • Merging from Soenard onto Minnesota going North, • Lake Otis and Tudor especially if one gas to change lanes before reaching • Lake Otis and Tudor 15th. • Lake Otis and Tudor • Mid town • Lake Otis and Tudor • Mid town is unsafe for bikers • Lake Otis and Tutor • Midtown • Lake Otis at Campbell Creek • Midtown • Lake Otis between Northern Lights Blvd and 15th... • midtown • Lake otis for non moterized users • Midtown • Lake Otis near the Rescue Mission need a crosswalk • Midtown - it is crazy. N Lights, C st, Seward, Benson, due to high foot traffic. Fireweed • Lake Otis Parkway • Midtown (non-motorized access is horrible) • Lake Otis south of Tudor by Campbell Creek park - • Midtown A/C St and Northern Lights and Benson in- the bike route is too circuitous (and the bridge is very tersections child unfriendly) • Midtown A&C street corridor Dimond to Downtown • Lake Otis south of Tudor....difficult to enter traffic • Midtown along the Old Seward Highway between Tu- • Lake Otis: nlb to debarr dor and 36th; • Lake Otis/Tudor • Midtown area is very busy. • Lake Otis/Tudor. • Midtown between Minnesota and the Seward High- • Lighting along roads and sidewalks everywhere pos- way (all corridors between Fireweed - Tudor) sible. • Midtown generally. There aren’t many safe ways to • Lighting on Abbott Road between Lake Otis & Elmore get through or around midtown on a bike or by foot. • Lk Otis and Tutor • Midtown is a disaster • Long waits for the cross button to trigger the walk • Midtown major roads signal, especially when on a minor road trying to • Minnesota cross a major road.. • Minnesota (between Spenard and Romig School) • Look at the Muni heat maps, All along Northern Lights • Minnesota & Benson / Northern Lights and Benson, especially at Minnesota and the Seward • Minnesota & northern lights highway. Also downtown. • Minnesota & Northern lights • Look at the muni traffic hotspot report for best infor- • Minnesota & Northern Lights should be more walker mation friendly

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 79 • Minnesota and Benson • Mountain View Drive and Lane Street • Minnesota and everywhere • Mountainview • Minnesota and Northern Lights • Mountian View • Minnesota and Northern Lights • Mt view all • Minnesota and northern lights • Mulddon and Glenn Highway interchange is very • Minnesota and Northern Lights area dangerous. I was utilizing he crosswalk on my bike • Minnesota and northern lights/benson when someone turning left hit me. With the shop- • Minnesota and Raspberry ping, base, and school on the north side, this area is • Minnesota and Spenard dangerous for those on bikes or foot. • Minnesota and spenard • MULDOON • Minnesota and Spenard Intersection • Muldoon • Minnesota and Spenard Rd • Muldoon • Minnesota and Spenard Road • Muldoon • Minnesota and Tudor • Muldoon • Minnesota and Tudor • Muldoon • Minnesota at Northern Lights • muldoon • Minnesota between Benson and Spenard • muldoon - tikatnu • Minnesota between downtown and midtown • MULDOON (especially between DeBarr and Duben) • Minnesota between Northern Lights and Tudor • Muldoon (transit center)- pedestrians not using cross- • Minnesota between Old Seward and Tudor ings • Minnesota between Tudor and Northern Lights - tons • Muldoon & Debarr of pedestrians crossing this stretch of road • Muldoon & Debarr • Minnesota Dr. • Muldoon and Debarr • Minnesota Drive • Muldoon and Debarr • Minnesota Drive at intl airport • Muldoon and debarr • Minnesota Drive at Northern Lts - Benson • Muldoon and DeBarr • Minnesota Drive between 36th and N.Lights - pedes- • Muldoon and Glenn Hwy overpass (in RE to pedestri- trians crossing live traffic outside of legal crosswalks ans) • Minnesota Drive sidewalks - they are very narrow and • Muldoon and Glenn Hwy. interchange right next to high-speed traffic, do not provide well • Muldoon and Glenn on and off ramps for pedestrians or bicyclists • Muldoon and northern kights • Minnesota from Tudor to 6th • Muldoon and Seward Highway from 5th-15th • Minnesota North of 15th needs a sharow for bikes. • muldoon area • Minnesota Northern Nights • Muldoon at the Tikatnu mall • Minnesota outbound • Muldoon between DeBarr & 10th where people jay • Minnesota, between Westchester Lagoon and Tudor walk from the two bus stops. • Minnesota/Benson/NLights/SpenardRoad • Muldoon between Debarr and 11th Court • Minnesota/NL/Benson • Muldoon between fred meyer and the boys and girls • More bike trails moving north to south (e.g Elmore club/library strip mall Rd) • Muldoon between Glenn Highway and Norhtern • most major right turn lanes, esp 36th and New Seward Lights • Most of Northern Lights/Benson lacks shoulder, side- • Muldoon bridge crossing over Glenn hwy walk • Muldoon bridge over Glenn Highway • Motorists not signaling • Muldoon corridor to highway (multiple bike paths • Mountain View dead end on Muldoon and resume at Highway) • Mountain View • Muldoon crossings • Mountain View • Muldoon exit/interchange • Mountain View • Muldoon from 36th to the Glen Hwy • Mountain view (bike/pedestrian) • Muldoon from Northern Lights to the Glen

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 80 • Muldoon R. • NL and debar • Muldoon Rd • NL and Seward • MULDOON RD • NL/Benson at Spenard retail area • Muldoon Road • NL/Seward Hwy • Muldoon road • No Lights sidewalks on snow days-pedestrians in road • Muldoon road • norhtern lights and seward • Muldoon Road • North - south bike friendly routes (like a bike path • Muldoon Road - Pedestrians crossing between legal along all of C St) crossing locations in live traffic. • North-south cutoff bypassing downtown • Muldoon Road, the whole road. • North/South through Downtown • Muldoon sidewalks and bus stops. I see moms with • Northen Lights strollers in snow drifts, while jogging trails get swept • Northen lights/benson/minnesota in S. Anc. • Norther lights and C • Muldoon St • NORTHERN LGTS BLVD AND C ST • Muldoon, across from Fred Meyers • Northern light Seward • Muldoon/DeBarr at Fred Meyer • Northern lights • Muldoon/Tudor Cooridor for pedestrians • northern lights • N L and A Street • Northern Lights • N lites and seeard • Northern Lights • N side of C st and Raspberry intersection • Northern Lights • N. Lights between Spenard&Minnesota • Northern lights • NA • northern lights • Near “ghetto carrs”. So many pedestrian accidents. • Northern Lights • Near Beans Cafe • Northern Lights • Near Merrill Field on Glenn Highway. Too many • Northern Lights deaths there. • Northern Lights • Need a bike lane connected all the way through Eagle • Northern lights - all of it River • Northern Lights & Benson • Need sidewalks in midtown on Northern Lights and • Northern Lights & Boniface Benson • Northern Lights & Bragaw • Neighborhood streets • Northern Lights & Lk Otis • Neighborhoods with high vehicle crash rates (be- • Northern lights & minnesota cause the problem is more in the neighborhoods, it • Northern Lights & Minnesota seems statistically, than on major intersections). • Northern lights & Minnesota • New Seard Hwy and Dimond exit, it backs up • Northern Lights & Old Seward • New Seward • Northern Lights & Old Seward • new seward and 36th • Northern Lights & Seward Hwy • New Seward and Dowling • Northern Lights & Tudor • New Seward and Dowling - the roundabouts are la- • Northern lights and 36th beled in a manner that is difficult to understand. • Northern lights and A • New Seward and Northern Lights • Northern Lights and A St. • New Seward and Northern Lights/Benson • Northern Lights and A Street. • new seward and tudor • Northern Lights and Arca Drive • New Seward at Tudor exit going South (less traffic • Northern Lights and Benson and Fireweed intersec- lanes) tions in midtown • New Seward Highway & 36th Avenue • Northern Lights and Benson between Minnesota and • New Seward hwy from 36th to dimond OSeward Highway • NL & Bragaw: pedestrian light has to go; left turn to • Northern lights and benson C Street crossing Bragaw needs improvement. • Northern Lights and Benson corridor

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 81 • Northern Lights and Benson corridor between Min- • Northern Lights at ALL major intersections east of nesota and Seward Highway Minnesota • Northern Lights and Benson from Seward to Minniso- • Northern Lights between Denali and Minnesota ta • Northern lights between Laural and New Seward • Northern Lights and Boniface • Northern Lights between Seward Highway and and • Northern Lights and Bragaw Minnesota • Northern Lights and Bragaw for those turning West • Northern Lights Blvd (entire street) from Bragaw. Cars rarely stop before the crosswalk • Northern Lights BLVD between A st and Minnesota: before inching forward to turn. They forget about High number of homeless jaywalking pedestrian and bike traffic that could have a WALK • Northern Lights Blvd. signal I that location. • Northern lights btwn seward hwy and minnesota • Northern lights and C street • Northern lights corridor • Northern Lights and Gambell • Northern Lights could use a lot more bike friendly ar- • Northern Lights and Lake Otis eas • Northern Lights and Lake Otis • Northern lights everywhere • Northern Lights and Minnesota • Northern lights from Bragaw St to Fred Myers. • Northern Lights and Minnesota • Northern lights from bragaw to Minnesota • Northern lights and Minnesota • Northern Lights from New Seward to Minnesota • Northern Lights and Minnesota • Northern Lights from Seward Hwy to Forest Park • Northern Lights and Minnesota Drive • Northern Lights and Minnesota • Northern Lights lanes between LaTouche and C • Northern lights and minnesota street. In the winter, the lane paint can be hard to see. • Northern lights and Minnesota I’ve often seen cars get mixed up between lanes and • Northern Lights and Minnesota/Lois nearly side swipe each other. Suggest more visible • Northern Lights and New Seward paint or lighted markers. • Northern Lights and Patterson - red light runners • Northern Lights need a safer route to bike. Sidewalks • Northern lights and seward are to narrow • Northern lights and Seward • Northern lights pedestrian traffic. Put more visibly in- • Northern Lights and Seward toxicated individuals in the drunk tank. • Northern lights and Seward hey • Northern lights the entire way but especially from • Northern Lights and Seward Highway Seward highway to mid town. • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern Lights, Benson and New Seward Hwy area • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern Lights/Benson • Northern lights and seward highway • Northern Lights/Benson • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern lights/benson & A street • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern lights/benson & seward highway • Northern lights and seward highway • Northern Lights/Benson and Arctic Blvd. • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern Lights/Benson and C St. • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern Lights/Benson and Minnesota • Northern lights and Seward highway • Northern Lights/Benson and Minnesota • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern lights/benson and new seward • Northern Lights and Seward Highway • Northern lights/Benson and Seward Highway • Northern Lights and Seward Highway - Fred Meyer • Northern Lights/Benson and Seward Hwy Intersection!! • Northern Lights/Benson between Seward and Min- • Northern Lights and Seward Hwy nesota • Northern Lights and Spenard • Northern lights/benson between seward highway • Northern Lights and the Seward high way and minnesota. No bike lanes. Speeding traffic, side- • Northern Lights and UAA and the “S” curves walk narrow with no buffee from traffic lanes • Northern Lights and/or Seward Highway • Northern Lights/Benson between Wisconson and

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 82 Lake Otis. people to drive on. • Northern Lights/Benson Corridor • Patterson, between DeBarr and E. 20th • Northern Lights/Benson from Arctic to Minnesota • ped crossings over major roads 4 lanes rds + 2 turn • Northern Lights/Benson in midtown lanes • Northern Lights/Benson in the Spenard area. The • Ped’s & bike users not following the rules down town, speed limit is too high and the sidewalks too narrow. in Muldoon, & along Ingra/Gamble • Northern Lights/Benson need on-street bike lanes or • Pedestrian crossing areas on Muldoon sharows. (Sidewalk riding kills cyclists.) • Pedestrian/cyclist safety • Northern Lights/Benson west of the Seward Highway • PEDESTRIANS CROSSING MULDOON RD, FRED MEY- • Northern lights/benson/seward highway ERS • Northern Lights/C • PEDESTRIANS CROSSING N. LTS, SEARS MALL • Not sure • Pedestrians illegally crossing on Gamble. Enough • Not sure said. • O’Malley • Penland Parkway and Glenn Highway • O’Malley and Lake Otis • Plowing snow onto sidewalks and forcing pedestri- • O’Malley from Elmore to Hillside Drive ans into the street • O’Malley Road (Lake Otis to Hillside Dr) • Potholes on 68th between Lake Otis and Frontage. • O’Mally Road needs to be widened from Commodore • Potter to Bird to Lake Otis • pretty much all of midtown Northern Lights/Benson • Off ramp crossings at O’Malley, Dimond And Dimond corridor Old Seward • Providence Drive & Bragaw • Old and new Seward highways • Providence drive/Lake Otis through Elmore, people • Old Glenn/Artillery/Glenn Hwy off-ramp merge area do not pay attention to pedestrians • Old Seward • Punch elmore through to bragaw • Old Seward and 36th • Put a roundabout at 100th and Victor • Old Seward and All major intersections • put/keep law breakers in jail • Old Seward and Diamond • Rabbit creek “lower” hill in winter • Old Seward and Dimond • rabbit creek from seward to goldenview • Old Seward and Dimond • Rabbit Creek Road • Old Seward and Dimond • Rabbit Creek Road - Elmore down • Old Seward and dimond • Raspberry past Jewel Lake, only one sidewalk requires • old seward and dimond blvd pedestrians to jaywalk to access sidewalk • old seward and E36th • Raspberry road from jewel lake to the dome needs a • Old Seward and New Seward at 36th. That intersec- bike lane. tion is a hot mess. • Raspberry turn to caravelle • Old Seward and O’Malley • Red light runners • Old Seward highway and northern lights • Red lights and stop signs throughout Anchorage • old seward hwy tudor - o-malley • Remove homeless from strret corners around mid- • Old Seward toward 5th Ave (no lanes) town • old swd hwy south of potter marsh to the pass • Rescue Mission on Tudor • Omalley above Lake Otis - for biking • road up to Glen Alps could be a beautiful bike ride • Omalley and new Seward from town but it’s too narrow and no shoulder • On northern lights near east high • Roundabout crosswalks (great for cars, but drivers are • on ramps to the glenn hwy surprised by positioning of crosswalks) • On tudor between lake otis and piper • Roundabouts • over zealous buliding zone title 21 • Roundabouts • Parking lots on W 53rd Ave behind the Hope Com- • Routes from downtown to South/Midtown seem munity Resource Discovery Center. Parking lot has non-existent and unsafe extreme pot holes and ridges that are not safe for • Rowling round about

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 83 • Safety of the trail (Chester/ Campbell) users • Seward Hwy and 36th Ave • Sand lake and Dimond Blvd • Seward Hwy and 36th Ave. Sometimes the light • Sand Lake/Jewel Lake to turn west on 36th is so short only 2 cars can get • School locations should discourage POV near the through before yellow so people run reds. school and improve bike and walking access • Seward hwy and northern lights • schools • Seward Hwy at Northern Lts - Benson • security issues along chester creek • Seward Hwy betw And and Girdwood • Seward - Merrill corridoe • seward hwy diamond people running across hwy. • Seward & 13th • Seward hwy intersections from 15th to 36th • Seward & Glenn Highways • Seward hwy northbound & 15th • Seward and 36th • Seward Hwy: driving too fast or too slow (sight seeing • Seward and Northern Lights while driving). • Seward Highway • seward hwy/dimond • Seward Highway • Seward/n lights • Seward Highway • Sewars Hwy along Turnagain Arm • Seward Highway • Side walks are necessary on the Eagle River Loop • Seward Highway Road going towards the Eagle River Nature Center. • Seward Highway • sidewalks in midtwon • Seward highway • Sidewalks non existent or poor, no separate bike lanes • Seward Highway (slow drivers infuriating others to • Sidewalks on all streets. the point of making dangerous and reckless maneu- • Sidewalks, in general, in the winter - they don’t get vers to get around them) paved and are impossible to walk on. • Seward Highway (the part with lights, before it turns • Slower speed limits in traffic heavy areas into a highway with exits) • South & west Anchorage residential neighborhoods. • Seward highway and 36th ave need bus routes!!! • Seward Highway and 36th Street • South Anchorage (Dimond southward) • Seward highway and a streets in downtown • South bound Seward Highway between Diamond • Seward Highway and Alyeska Way and Dowling • Seward highway and Benson • Southbound New Seward just before 36th • Seward highway and Benson • Spaniard Road in its entirety • Seward Highway and Benson • Speed bumps on Ocean View Drive off of Old Seward- • Seward highway and lake otis there is a daycare, church and several bus stops and • Seward Highway and Northern Lights large parks. This is a high pedestrian area, high ve- • Seward Highway and Northern Lights hicle and bus traffic. Officers could get so many -tick • seward highway and northern lights ets here, but speed bumps/traffic humps should be • Seward highway and northern lights/Benson installed • Seward highway at northern lights & benson inter- • Speeding laws enforced on Minnisota and New sections Seward • Seward Highway between Northern Lights and Ben- • Speeding on Minnesota and the New Seward High- son way • Seward highway from O’Malley to Tudor • Spenard • Seward Highway in general • Spenard • Seward highway on and off ramps. • Spenard • Seward highway speeding, inappropriate passing. • Spenard • Seward Highway/Benson intersection • Spenard • Seward Hwy • Spenard • Seward Hwy & 15th • Spenard (concerns for all modes) • Seward Hwy & 36th Avenue • Spenard / Nkrthern Lights • Seward Hwy & Northern Lights/Benson • Spenard / Nkrthern Lights

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 84 • Spenard and 27th • The APD. Again, Vision Zero is frankly doomed if the • Spenard and Benson APD, and Chief Tolly are not on board, and from my • Spenard and every major intersection along its route recent experience they are not. I was harassed by • Spenard and International loudspeaker, and cited by APD Officer Richard Dyks- • Spenard and Minnasota were they turn into “I” street. tra on 15 Mar 16 for taking the lane on Post Rd where • Spenard and Minnesota statute 9.38.060 A. 3 and 4 give me the right to do • Spenard and Minnesota so, and it is absolutely necessary for my safety to do • Spenard and minnesota so. It is going to cost me $180 in lost wages to con- • Spenard and Northern Lights test a $68 ticket on 3 May 16. Former APD Chief Mews • spenard and nothern lights was very supportive of non-motorized transportation • Spenard area we need a public statement from Chief Tolly similar • Spenard area to Chief Mew’s 25 Feb 14 ADN article. Replace Chief • Spenard between Hillcrest and Benson Tolly now if he can’t make the APD a positive force for • Spenard from 36th to Minnesota Vision Zero. • Spenard from Fireweed to 36th • The Benson and Northern Lights corridors need more • Spenard Rd safe passage for pedestrians. There is too much dis- • Spenard Rd tance between traffic lights in many places, so people • Spenard Rd take foolish chances in crossing between lights. • Spenard rd from 36th to fireweed • The commute between Anchorage and the Valley • Spenard Road • The crosswalk on Northern lights, just west of Bur- • Spenard Road gaw. There needs to be a bridge there • spenard road • The curve on Minnesota/ OMalley, near C St & over • Spenard Road the rotaries by Cabella’s .... going North it seems to • Spenard Road swerve oddly. Swerve to the right and car seems to • Spenard road drift into center median there. Seems like people end • Spenard Road up in a snow bank in the center there too often. • “Spenard Road • The Dowling roundabout • Minnesota and Northern Lights • the Dowling roundabouts • Northern Lights and Seward Highway” • The Dowling roundabouts. • Spenard road • the downtown intersection where intoxicated peo- • Spenard Road bikers and walkers should be able to ple are always getting run over, around Ingra and 6th, cross Spenard safely and travel on it without fear near the Carrs • Spenard Road & Fireweed Road • The groves on Minnesota between Dimond and • Spenard Road between Benson and Taft Raspberry north bound. There were three dents in • Spenard Road entirety the new fence and 4 lamp poles taken out • Spenard road from fireweed to Minnesota. • The intersection of C and Tudor. There have at least • Spenard road from fireweed to Minnesota. been two serious accidents (one fatality, one hospi- • Spenard Road, but we’re already doing that! :) talization) since I moved here in 2010. • Spenard. • The majority of Spenard. • State highways that border residential and shopping • the midtown area between the Seward Hwy to Min- centers. nesota • Stop allowing cars to park along Third avenue behind • The muldoon highway bridge the courthouse (police cars included!) You can’t see • The roundabout at Dowling and New Seward past them if you are headed south on K Street. • The S turns on the Glenn Hwy • Stop sign enforcement in the neighborhoods. They • The same issue mentioned above applies to the Glenn are ignored! Highway north of Merrill Field-- too much distance • Taku Lake to Dimond High bike path in terrible shape between lights for pedestrians wanting to cross. • That street near Brother Francis where so many peds • The UAA pedestrian crosswalk. This street is too busy. are killed - is it Concrete? It needs to be a light or something else.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 85 • The whole city! suggested as a 4 way stop for safer crossing while • This answer should be statistical rather than anecdot- walking al. • Tudor crossing at mcinnes • Town Square • Tudor Elmore intersection not biker friendly • Traffic circles at on and off ramps for Dowling and • Tudor everywhere Seward Highway • Tudor from Lake Otis to Boniface • Traffic intersections • Tudor Highway • Traffic rounding from Muldoon to Tudor • Tudor near Anchorage Mission • tudor • Tudor needs a couple of cross over bridges, especially • Tudor between Piper and LO. • Tudor • Tudor New Seward overpass • Tudor • tudor old seward stoplight • Tudor - all of it • Tudor Rd • Tudor & C Street • Tudor Rd ---any long stretch without a way to cross • Tudor and ALL major intersections with lights over traffic on foot • Tudor and C • Tudor Rd and A and C Streets • Tudor and C • Tudor Rd, intersection of Lake Otis and 36th, Spenard • Tudor and C St. and Northern Lights • Tudor and C Street • Tudor Rd/Muldoon • Tudor and C Street • Tudor rescue mission. There are often people cross- • tudor and c street ing and jaywalking in this area. Perhaps a crosswalk • tudor and elmore similar to the one by Brother Francis would be helpful. • tudor and elmore A traffic light similar to the one on Northern Lights by • tudor and elmore UAA may also help. • Tudor and everywhere • Tudor Road • Tudor and highway bridge • Tudor road • Tudor and Lake Otis • Tudor road • Tudor and Lake Otis • tudor road • Tudor And Lake Otis • Tudor Road • Tudor and Lake Otis • Tudor Road • Tudor and Lake Otis • Tudor road • tudor and new seward • Tudor Road • Tudor and new seward • Tudor Road • Tudor and new seward • Tudor Road • Tudor and New Seward and Old SewRD • Tudor Road • Tudor and New Seward Hwy • Tudor road • Tudor and New Seward Hwy overpass • Tudor road • Tudor and old seward • Tudor road (bike pedestrian access) • Tudor and old Seward • Tudor Road (Minnesota to Elmore Rd) • Tudor and Old Seward Highway • Tudor Road between Patterson and Elmore • Tudor and Old Seward. • Tudor road Boniface to C street. Often many peder- • Tudor and piper trains not being careful when crossing. • Tudor and Piper area • Tudor Road corridor • Tudor and Seward Highway area • Tudor Road near Seward Highway (narrow sidewalk • Tudor and the New Seward Hwy. next to fast highway) • Tudor and Wright St • Tudor Road sidewalks - they are very narrow and right • Tudor between Lake Otis and Elmore next to high-speed traffic, do not provide well for pe- • Tudor between Minnesota and Elmore destrians or bicyclists • Tudor Center Drive and Diplomacy Drive intersection • Tudor-Baxter turn lanes-can’t see cars

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 86 • Tudor-deep ruts in the road • Our city is so spread out and there are so few inter- • Tudor. East of Seward highway for one mile ish. sections for safe crossing. The community does not • Tudor/Muldoon Curve respect pedestrians, cyclists and users of public trans- • Tudor/Seward highway area portation. • Tudor/Seward highway overpass • As long as you ignore the cities in Sweden that start- • Tudor/Seward highway overpass ed the movement. Skip the hyperbole... • Turnagain Street traffic calming @ No. Lights • Yes. This is a much needed effort at a prescient time! • Tutor and C • Studded tires are a huge part of both cars and bikes • Tutor and c street being safe on the road. Lower income people can’t • Tutor on the New Seward overpass afford them. Maybe it’s time to consider mandating • U-med District low impact studs and providing assistance (both for • U-Med District - Tudor Road AND Northern Lights cars and bikes) for people to buy them and change • U-Med isn’t much better them over. We did it for block heaters and timers, • UAA and Medical Complex -- please keep biking safe maybe it’s time to get serious about the one thing and do not ruin the integrity of trails or roadways by that makes winter driving safer. cutting Elmore through • Yes, I think Anchorage and Vision Zero are compli- • UAA campus - 36th - bikes need more space and more mentary and VZ is an appropriate tool for our com- obvious infrastructure munity. Our unique climate and sprawl make bicy- • UAA Dr & Providence Drive. cling, driving and walking a different beast. Ideas to • UAA drive and 36th (providence drive) address this to follow... • UAA Drive and Alumni Drive • Vision Zero is juts one tool of many that are needed • Umed district to address safety. • Visualization of Pedestrians & Bicyclists • Rather than think about how we are different, which • Walkers safety in the winter when the sidewalks ar- is so common for Alaskans, we can think about our en’t cleared similarities and learn from those who started VZ be- • West 36th Avenue fore us. Vision Zero started in Sweden. I don’t think • West high access road we are really the first community with our climate to • West High intersection with multiuse trail and Hill- take this on. Edmonton Canada has similar climate, crest offramp and while it is bigger, it is not that much different. • West Northern Lights and Minnesota intersection • We need to keep the walkways cleared of snow. • Where lanes enter and merge from Tudor going south • Yes, great tool. on new Seward highway • Yes! We have so many traffic related deaths that we • Where the Glenn becomes Fifth Avenue, all along Tu- cannot keep approaching it like we have, which has dor and Muldoon, where Seward Highway becomes been more and faster driving lanes. We need to put Gambell; all need to be slower with better crosswalks. safety first and make a cultural shift happen. • Windy Spenard Road. • Maybe a Facebook profile would be better to reach • wooded areas alongside trails around East High the real people who commute in the areas that need School the most help. • I think Vision Zero is a step in the right direction. I Anchorage is the first community of think the Administration is taking this issue seriously. its size and climate to take on this I’m looking forward to learning more proactive approach to increasing • I have at least one car almost hit me every time I am public safety in the United States. out with my toddler on bike or foot. The cars run red Do you think Vision Zero is an appro- lights or ignore pedestrian signals because they are priate tool to address traffic safety in in a hurry. Anchorage? How do you feel that • The goals are admirable but will take genuine concern Anchorage is different in terms of for all humans, including those who have physical dis- traffic safety? What are your ideas to abilities, to implement successfully. Everything right address this? now is based around cars. We’re a moderate enough

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 87 sized city that we can make significant changes to ex- significant cultural shift in order to make our commu- isting infrastructure and make new infrastructure that nity more bike and pedestrian friendly. I have hope in guarantees that everyone gets where they need to go this community, we have become smoke free, we can safely without needing to rip everything out and start achieve vision zero. over again. A cultural shift is needed too to redefine • Need to use individuals who already influence others how we view public and non-vehicular transporta- and our community mobilizers to make this change. tion, which Vision Zero could be a great educational It is possible. “ tool for. • I’m from Anchorage, but have lived in other US com- • Yes munities. I’ve never seen the animosity toward cy- • Yes. Anchorage needs to be sure that funding com- clists and pedestrians elsewhere like I have here. I do prehensive snow removal (including sidewalks, en- wonder if we had safer infrastructure and programs, forcement of ordinances requiring snow removal, or such as wide sidewalks, more bike lanes, and more zoning) is part of the plan. public transit options if drivers would be more willing • I am SOOOO excited about this undertaking. I work to share the road because they had actually used al- as a grant writer and new transportation funding has ternate transportation methods. recently been released that would fund implementa- • I think vision zero is the correct approach. One of the tion of several of these ideas (through the FAST Act) problems we have is that lane markings (including and I instantly thought of this effort. I feel strongly bike lane markings) disappear every winter, and don’t the answers are in the built environment which are return until the lines are repainted. This means that expensive and difficult to change so hopefully with for more than half the year, there are no lane mark- creative problem solving we can find ways to repur- ings. pose existing roads to be bike and walking friendly. • Addressing traffic safety may allow bikers to have a I tell people that I don’t think I can live here forever small say in traffic patterns, future planing etc. because the city is so dangerous for biking, bus and • Yes. This sort of approach has been used successfully walking but an effort like this really gives me pause. I in European cities with similar climates and popula- would love to help out with this as a volunteer in any tions. An action force that can speak at planning com- way possible. Great work!!! mittee meetings and get the ball rolling may be help- • winter driving is very dangerous but then so is sum- ful if significant support is not already established. mer because at both times people drive too fast and • Anchorage is different because we have a very di- are VERY distracted verse mixture of people and views. That said, people • Yes, it works in Denmark, Norway, Finland it can work tend to be willing to work together given the right here perspectives and education. • I think this is a great start. Some kind of educational • As long as Vision Zero results in actual policy chang- campaigns are key. Anchorage traffic is different due es, it is a very appropriate tool. Anchorage is no dif- to our increasingly erratic winters, they produce ever ferent than any other small American city, it must changing road conditions that easily catch people off de-emphasize auto travel and spend more money guard. on active transportation and public transportation to • Anchorage is a winter city, bike and pedestrian safety draw more business investment and attract / retain must be evaluated in the context of a long winter sea- residents. son (i.e. Snow piles up on sidewalks and bike lanes) • Every city think they are unique. Of course Anchor- • Yes, second question has many answers. 3d question age has unique traits. I’m not opposed to Vision Zero enforce laws on books and make sure punishments - its trendy right now amongst the Transportation/ are severe enough to prevent future occurrences. Land Use groups right now...I know has • Because of weather conditions, people need to be done some impressive work w/ regard to snow re- more careful and practice better traffic safety. moval. I think it is important to address the lack of • “Yes, I think this is absolutely the best approach to prioritization for ped/bikes by the city by using side- addressing significant issues, speak to the consumers walks to hold snow in the winter. The city needs to and let them tell you the issues they recognize. demonstrate that they are serious about doing some- • Anchorage is a city designed for vehicles. We need a thing about safety, and prioritize accordingly. Talking

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 88 about it is important, but actions are key. city planning existed with little interest in improving • Snow on the sidewalks and low daylight during com- non-motorized urban infrastructure. Finally Anchor- mute times are probably the most unique challenges age is doing something about this, likely because of • Knowledge of how people feel and think is always the increase in deaths related to poor roadside safety useful as long as you can do something about the is- as well as the fact that biking to work is no longer just sue. I believe Anchorage and Alaska as a whole have a summer activity. one significant difference from the lower 48. No one • Can’t hurt. Drivers attitude about red lights and else has to deal with such short daylight hours and speeding. Education and enforcement. Auto ticket- possible bad driving conditions at the same time. I ing. Education and support a bicycle rider program. believe better lighting at intersections would help Better bike lanes. Better signage. drivers and pedestrians alike. More visible lines on the • It is an appropriate tool if you follow through and road would help drivers. if the funding and resources are available to do the • Alaskans feel proactive and empowered to make pos- things that need to be done. itive change. I like the fact that you offered this survey • This is a good city to bike around for the most part, to get community feedback. It makes me proud to but it really isn’t very pedestrian friendly in a lot of live here, knowing that I can help make a difference. places. • It is very important. We have too many fatalities and • According to it’s success in other areas (i.e. Sweden) injuries to pedestrians in this city. The lack of regard with similar climates, yes, I think it is an appropriate for human life by many drivers is inexcusable. We tool. Anchorage is different b/c it is a really hostile need education, enforcement, better road design, city towards people walking and biking. It amazes lower speed limits to help make Anchorage safer for me when I travel to larger cities and find them much everyone. more pleasant places to walk around. Narrow, poorly • Awareness will only take drivers and pedestrians so maintained sidewalks and high traffic speeds really far. There must be infrastructure changes to promote contribute to this. Have you ever tried riding a bike safer roads. along Northern Lights in the winter? • It seems like a step in the right direction. Anchorage • We have a lot of poor drivers from around the coun- doesn’t have a lot of pedestrian-friendly areas com- try, and FAR too many are violating traffic laws. Lack pared to other big cities. I think it’s a problem that of enforcement is the biggest problem. needs to be addressed on all sides - from the public • Vision Zero seems to incorporate all of the necessary being better educated to the infrastructure being components to address traffic safety. I think Anchor- more pedestrian/biker oriented. age is different in terms of winter weather conditions. • Yes. Winter makes thingsworse Snow is routinely plowed on to sidewalks and in to • I think Vision Zero is a great way to get the commu- bike lanes in the winter. Better coordination to ensure nity engaged about traffic safety. I think Anchorage that sidewalks and bike lanes are kept clear, even in is different from other cities in that we are very driver winter, is necessary. I also feel that Anchorage has a focused due to our large geographic size (very spread culture of poor driving. Running red lights, speeding, out) and climate. My hope is that we can get all users and aggressive driving are the norm, rather than the to understand the risks associated with different trav- exception. Education and better enforcement of traf- el modes and for people to recognize driving for the fic laws are needed in order to change this culture. privilege it is. Then we can get everyone focused on • “Absolutely. Vision Zero says that we as a city care the goal of safety and not the mentality of, “Get me to about more than how fast people can drive across where I want as fast as possible”. Efficiency is import- town. What is the alternative to Vision Zero? Saying ant, but safety is paramount. that the current fatality/injury rate is simply the cost • Anchorage has a head start with the green belt trails. of mobility. VZ is powerful because it is the mayor on It is important to build on that and create a network down saying publicly that they want to make this a of protected pathways for bikes throughout the city. priority, even a priority over vehicle speed. • I think Vision Zero is an incredible first step in the • Much of Anchorage’s unique nature is overblown as right direction. Anchorage expanded at a time when many Western cities have the same issues: land uses driving was the only form of transportation and poor and network that force/enable/encourage people to

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 89 drive long distances quickly. Sure we have winter and Coastal Trail). Even more people would use these ar- poor people, but that is hardly unique too. We need eas if the city was more bike friendly, which would be to be less hesitant to implement methods and treat- good for the overall livability of the city and attract ments proven elsewhere. Speed reductions and bike young professionals to want to live here. lanes are universal. “ • Yes. Anchorage’s seasonal conditions seem to make it • Anchorage probably has some extra factors involved challenging to engage in year-round awareness and such as winter conditions and budget concerns, but advocacy for bike/walk commuters. Looking at where the concept should be the same. The solutions will there are problems and trying to create more aware- need to come from many aspects, but having a com- ness through education and increased safety tools mon goal can keep them better focused. like biker lanes would probably go a long way here. • It’s a great starting point. Traffic-wise, Anchorage is • Snow removal on sidewalks and walkways during not as bad as some other large cities, but we have a winter months. During icy winters like this one, sand- long way to go before our town in friendly towards ing sidewalks, walkways and bike paths. Clearing bikers/walkers. Better trails? More striping at intersec- neighborhood streets of snow and more importantly tions? ice. Main roads get cleared partly due to the amount • I don’t know yet whether vision zero is an appropriate of traffic. Our neighborhood was dangerous to walk tool but I have felt less safe walking and biking in An- in for several months this year due to ice. chorage than anywhere else I have lived. I have nearly • Anchorage is a northern city and driving is part of the been hit on my bike numerous times, had obscenities culture. Over time, a holistic approach to transpor- yelled at me while legally using roads, and have wit- tation safety should be addressed through the land nessed a pedestrian get hit by a bike. Cars and drivers use process. We are a driving city because every ele- feel a sense of entitlement to use the roads and get to ment of our daily lives requires us to drive. We need their destination as fast as possible that seems to be more small scale development at the neighborhood an impediment to working together for safer streets level. Fire Island and New Sagaya are a good exam- and stronger community for everyone ple. When we live closer to the places we shop, dine, • Yes because it involves public input. But your most ef- recreate, and learn - we reduce vehicle miles traveled, fective way to get input may not be online or at meet- and consequently improve safety. ings. I would go hang out at bus stops all over town • I don’t know what Vision Zero is and what authority it and ask riders and walkers directly. has to do anything. Anchorage has issues like being • I think Vision Zero is on the right track. dark during commuting hours and for several hours • Anchorage has uniquely poor public transit, making of the day that decrease pedestrian visibility. Snow end to end safely engineered bike/ped paths/lanes a plowing needs to be prioritized to decrease collisions. bigger part of the equation than in other locales. Animal bridges need to be put into place to decrease • I am really excited about the potential of this project fatal collisions with moose. Texting while walking for the city of Anchorage. I wonder if we could build should be fined to increase pedestrian awareness. on our expansive trail system to increase access to Keep sidewalks clean to increase the safety of winter safe routes? Any way of linking trails? walkers. I don’t feel safe riding my bike on downtown • Anchorage isn’t that different. We have lots of fatali- streets, so I don’t do it often. ties in the middle of the summer - where Anchorage • ISSUE: Anchorage is different based on the fact that looks like any other city. There are specific winter it was built in a boom and bust economy; unlike its issues (like not plowing sidewalks and making our post-industrial friends in the lower 48, it still has its streets very dangerous for pedestrians). The winter population intact (i.e. not dealing with the vacan- issues must be addressed but we should not use win- cy-post sprawl that a city like Detroit currently is.). ter /we are a northern city as an excuse for not taking The rapid development, resulted in our city’s devel- steps to make our city safer. opment being created for a community that relies • ABSOLUTELY!!!! I think it is SOOO important! We have heavily on its vehicle. IDEA: More infrastructure that is so many people who want to and who do commute thoughtful towards non-vehicular forms of transpor- on bike or by foot. I think a lot of that is because of tation. Wider sidewalks and skinnier vehicular corri- our paved bike paths (Chester Creek, Campbell Creek, dors would be a great start to creating spaces for peo-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 90 ple, not just cars. ISSUE: Additionally, Anchorage is an short stretches of road that may have on-road bike arctic city, and has needs that are different from those travel facilities And all over the city are new short that have a shorter winter season, and non-arctic in- stretches of roads built with on-road bike facilities frastructure needs. IDEA: This calls for infrastructure that lead to ... sidewalks, narrow roads with curbs, or that takes into account the varying types of surfaces nothing. Ideas to address this? Developers should that any one user may have to navigate. Maintenance be required to pay the cost of the planning and con- is key in providing safe routes for all types of travel struction of adequate infrastructure to manage traffic through the city. Separated Bike lanes would be ideal that will result from their developments. And that for those who are not traveling by vehicle- however, new infrastructure must include safe facilities for all that does not mean separated routes. It also does not modes of transportation. I have more specific ideas mean “not visible routes.” ISSUE: Finally , it seems but I’m biased - I lived in Portland for many years and planners in the past believed in compartmentalizing my commute was either by bike or bus. much of Anchorage through separation of pedestri- • It seems like a fine way to go about improving safety. ans/bikes and vehicles... not dissimilar to how sepa- The extreme like/dark seasons makes biking conti- rated many of our commercial are from our residential nuity difficult - drivers don’t “see” the same all year areas. This makes the city difficult and intimidating round. In Minneapolis, you had similar weather, but to navigate if you go outside a your typical form of not so dark. Bike lanes helped tremendously. You transportation. Not to mention, it creates areas that could safely bike year round. The road were plowed are flooded at certain times of day with pedestrians or perfectly clean. traffic, creating congestion, instead of an even flow of • Yes; Anchorage is different in that we have higher mixed traffic-types throughout the city. IDEA: Keep speed limits through the city on major roads and few our beautiful greenbelts, and our highways! But cre- direct bicycle friendly routes to get from Point A to ate corridors that are multimodal, and promote more Point B. Bus service is too infrequent; Every student varied types of transportation. This, combined with should be required to take driver training classes. more mixed-use areas of land planning, would help • Vision zero is a must. promote a more balanced movement throughout the • Anchorage is badly in need of improved traffic safety city. It would also improve safety (or atleast percep- compared to other places that I have lived. Some of it tion of safety) because you wouldn’t have places that is due to careless driving and disregard for traffic laws are deserted at certain times of day (i.e. downtown/ and regulations, some of it due to poor road design midtown). In summary: Jane Jacobs, baby! I would and marking. I have certainly never lived in a place also like to thank all that are part of this mission- this before where people are honked at for stopping in is excellent work in facilitating discussion, education, the right turn lane at a red light if it appears that there and really improving quality of life for people from is no oncoming traffic. I do think a proactive effort is ALL BACKGROUNDS! needed. • I think it’s a good start • Great idea! • II don’t know enough about Vision Zero to determine • Vision Zero is perfect. Mayor’s backing important. We if it is appropriate for Anchorage. People in Anchor- need State DOT to allow innovative approaches to age are often “blind” to others regarding traffic safety solve issues and to be better partners. and only think of themselves. Keep educating us. • All that’s needed is get the drunks off the street and • Don’t know enough about Vision Zero to say, but back to the villages. anything is better than the status quo. But the goal • Yes, Vision Zero is the proper approach. is commendable. Anchorage is different in terms of • A significant proportion of Anchorage drivers are traffic safety because development and traffic plan- more flagrant in their violations of traffic lights than ning appear to have been and continue to be hap- any other metropolitan areas of like size (in addition hazard with a bunch of reactionary, piecemeal efforts to both smaller and larger communities) in other by both ADOT&PF and the Muni. New developments states. There is almost a ‘culture’ of non-compliance. seem to be allowed are allowed without planning for This dangerous practice is a subject of conversation traffic (all kinds, not just vehicle and a prime example among drivers in many different social settings and of this is the U-Med District). All over town there are not just a personal observation. There is a sense

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 91 that drivers ‘get away’ with running yellow and red is different than other cities because many roads are lights with no consequences. There is also concern owned and maintained by DOT or are mixed owner- about approaching yellow lights and not having ship between MOA and DOT so more collaboration drivers behind your vehicle slow down and having is necessary to fix and maintain the roadway system. to go through the light to keep from being rear-end- Winter maintenance could be better conducted ed. More enforcement with cameras and police as a through a midtown partnership like downtown to visible presence is extremely important to break this attract more park and walk mentality. also, planning pernicious pattern. that encourages businesses to share parking and • Vision Zero is only one of many efforts to reduce traf- driveways to minimize the parking lots that take up fic deaths. joint efforts with resources are most effec- all the frontage and expose non-motorized users to tive to long term efforts to reduce death and injury. risk at each driveway and back up onto sidewalks. • I used to think Vision Zero was an unrealistic goal; • It’s so icy here! Auto-tickets for red-light running is however, I’ve realized as I’ve studied it more that it tough in the winter? I’m not sure. makes a lot of sense for a community to work togeth- • Yes. We have a lot of challenges to overcome and I er to provide infrastructure and services that will re- believe that our city is really good at looking to the fu- duce the risk for all. ture. Snow is one of the big issues. There is no cheap • I think almost any effort to increase traffic safety way to deal with it outside of education. would be appropriate. This approach seems to be a • Yes. Snow removal and temporary storage is incon- logical way to begin. The one issue that stands out to sistent and impacts pedestrians. me as making Anchorage different in terms of traffic • Thank you for taking on this initiative. As a relative safety is the surprising number of vehicles I see driv- newbie to Anchorage I am amazed by the following ing without headlights on late at night. I think putting compared to other cities I have lived in: a) Aggres- more resources towards enforcement would be the siveness of the drivers; b) Number of drivers running only way to make people more mindful of their driv- through red lights at intersections; c) Number of bike ing. As things stand now, I feel like people are largely commuters both recreational and work; d) Number not paying attention when they drive. of fatalities that happen year-after-year. We need to • We need less studies and “tools” and more actions on stop the carnage on our roads for drivers, bicyclists implementing previous studies and pedestrians. • Scandinavian countries have done this? Other win- • Yes. We need to start somewhere. Better public ter cities do this. It’s not unique. It’s critical for pub- transportation would be very helpful. lic safety. And if we want healthier, happier, more fit • Mayor Berkowitz needs to lobby to the Legislature so people it is essential to our well being. I feel more we can implement a suite of laws that protect pedes- safe biking inSeattle and Portland than Anchirage. Bit trians and and more harshly punish drivers who fail to hare light years ahead of Anchorage. Anchirage has yield, harass, hit, and kill pedestrians and cyclists. Un- very aggressive drivers. I had near misses every week til the laws change, drivers attitudes will not. I used to when I commuted from south anchorage to down- bike all over this town. Now, the liability for me is too town. The 5 E s fully implemented will help. But until great. I don’t bike because I don’t want to be treated aggressive driving is curbed it is difficult. as a second-class citizen. • Yes, V.Z. is important! • The need for effective traffic calming in residential • It depends on how far this information goes and if it neighborhoods is not taken by the Muni. is used to make effective changes. I’m certain that my • I guess. OK if it is a federal grant. I am not too excited mentioning raised pedestrian crossings will irritate if we have to pay for it in this budget climate. Seems snowplow drivers, commercial drivers, and all driv- like drivers are getting more crazy. I think controlling ers in general. Is the saving of the life of one human marijuana affected driving and the heroin epidemic crossing Gambell worth the cost to install, to educate would be the most effective way to make traffic safer. drivers, and to ask them to slow down? I think it is. I’m • Our main issue continues to be pedestrians who guessing Jeff Dusenbury would feel the same way. choose to haphazardly walk/cross streets against • It’s a great tool! I hope this is supported by funds for lights and outside of crosswalks, many while intoxi- projects and programs for years to come. Anchorage cated or high. Many of these chronic homeless are

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 92 also Native Alaskans. Why are the Native corpora- • All of it sounds great, but with the current budget cri- tions not stepping up to address this specific subset sis, I don’t think we should make traffic safety a pri- of homeless Alaskans? They have the resources and ority. responsibility to do so but they are silent and passive • Yes, it is an appropriate tool, but your statement is in taking care of these individuals. Most other pedes- not true, unless you ignore Europe. Lay off the sound trians and cyclists are visible and not a challenge to bikes and stick to the facts. share the road with. • I think ANC is very similar to other western cities • Yes, I think Vision Zero is imperative and very useful where the car rules. Attitudes will change with better to getting different users of the traffic system to work engineering and as adoption of walking and biking together. grows. • At least it is a tool which addresses the topic. Anchor- • I think it’s going to take a combination of things - ed- age needs to catch up in regards to bike/ped safety ucation for drivers to a public awareness campaign issues and awareness. The drivers of Anchorage need is huge, but I also advocate for some kind of manda- to realize that the big truck they are in is not the only tory reminders. You can have a good driving record way to get around but still be a poor driver in regards to pedestrians. • We need leadership from the top down. We need Improved public transit would help. I rarely use it be- to be able to trust that the people making the most cause the times and routes are inconvenient. We have influential decisions about design, safety and edu- a terrific trail system, but it’s pretty rare for people cation are educated themselves about best practic- to be able to stay on that their entire route to/from es and actively seeking out ways to integrate that work, so sidewalk improvements are key, especially knowledge and level of design into our infrastructure. for the winter! • I think VZ is a great testing ground. I look forward to • Winter driving makes bad drivers worse. Too many seeing the changes. people speed up at yellow lights, understandable • Attitude among motorists and cyclists/pedestrians in the winter when it’s slick, but even more so in the is a challenge. There are a lot of scofflaws among all summer on dry conditions. user groups. This can be addressed through a combi- • yes. lots of bikers but also lots of people not paying nation of education and enforcement. attention to bikes, pedestrians. the ideas mentioned • “Yes. Anchorage is different in terms of commuting in previous questions should work and traffic safety due to how the city is set up - it’s • I think it is awesome that Anchorage is taking the ini- made for cars, with the afterthought of commuters. tiative to make the community safer! We need to think about projects city wide and in- • “Anchorage is the only large community in the larg- clude ALL types of commuters. est state in the country. Our city expanded quickly • We need to hire an EXPERIENCED city planner to help and created a very driving centric norm for everyone us move forward on these projects.” living. People cannot easily access downtown areas • I’m not familiar with Vision Zero specifically. Anchor- without driving as most people live around the cen- age has to consider the lack of daylight and safety is- tral area. Since we grew and developed so fast there sues (homeless population). A campaign to address is poor city planning and poor commuter infrastruc- reflective wear would be a start. More events encour- ture. This causes dangerous conditions for commut- aging trail use in the winter. ers because driving and drivers are prioritized. • “Vision Zero” is a poor name for the tool, we can come • We need localized communities! Having more local up with something that says we’re not just trying to parks, community areas, grocery stores, local fresh “fix” road fatalities. We’re really trying to weave a food access for all communities. more inclusive, robust, and complete transportation • Having clear bike paths and access to bike paths will fabric for Anchorage. I haven’t seen sufficient involve- help make walking and biking around the city more ment by the Police Department for this project so far. of a norm. If it is a safe choice with clear paths and The eventual enforcement and education by APD will way to go more people will have an easier decision of be crucial to the entire process. Far too often pedes- whether to bike, walk, or drive. “ trians and cyclists suffer from police officers who -suf • TOTALLY appropriate, so needed, Anchorage is differ- fer from the same windshield mentality we’re used to. ent for the obvious reasons and we face what seems

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 93 to be an unusually hostile anti-bike culture. • Anchorage was built in a hurry in the oil boom days • It’s the first step going the right way. Everyone needs with no thought to safety or bikers/walkers/handicap to be reminded to be more cognoscente of others on people. It was built in a hurry by people that came the road and not just be in their own world. from the Lower 48 and most likely retiring to the • Culture of respect for all users; catch up engineering, Lower 48. True Alaskans need to rebuild our city to road design to 21st century. meet our needs for today - its an ugly town with ugly • three questions!? buildings, houses and streets that was just thrown up. • I think Vision Zero is great to take this on. We need streets and roads that are built with trees, • Yes, people here are friendly and unaware walkways and with thoughtful intentions to the next • Look outside the US for similar examples of Vision 100 - 200 years down the road and what we want to Zero strategies. (Edmonton) Work with the Alaska leave behind and build for the future. I was born and Highway Safety Office to ensure efforts aren’t being raised in Fairbanks and now live in Anchorage. A true duplicated and are complementary. Look at commu- Alaskan is someone that lives in Alaska forever and nities who are implementing efforts in support of To- dies here. We don’t plan to move away and retire to ward Zero Deaths. The goals are similar. Look outside some sunny place. Our heart is here. the Vision Zero box for ideas. • Some of the ways in which Anchorage is different is • It’s a first step but how about making those over paid that much of the year the roads are icy and lately, the police officers patrol the godson Glenn Highway?? winters are dark, and people wear dark clothing all Go to the bus barn in Anchorage, the last thing the winter, which makes it hard for drivers to see pedes- drivers see when they exit the hub to begin their day trians and bikers and to be able to respond quickly; is a sign that reads: You are about to enter the most lane lines are unmarked most of the winter, spring, dangerous highway in the nation!!! Hello wonder and early summer; more people are riding bikes and why that is idiots!! Start writing god am. Tickets out walking all year than have in the past and drivers are there!!!! unused to “seeing” them; bikers and walkers do not • We engage with communities that others don’t even make sure drivers see them at intersections before talk to. ....but survey data is nice....but the people are moving into the intersections and they take a fair not falling for the same old approach with a new number of risks in other ways; and in general our traf- twist. fic system was designed to accommodate cars only. • Yes! I think Vision Zero is an appropriate tool and that it • It is absolutely appropriate and has been needed for a provides the kind of multi-faceted solution that is long time. Anchorage has terrible traffic safety due to needed. our poorly designed streets and drover habits. Com- • Absolutely, but snow removal is going to be key. The plete streets ASAP, education, enforcement. bike infrastructure on Wisconsin is a great example. • Yes During snow free months it is great, but the plows • It seems like an excellent idea. This is the first I’ve only clear narrow sections during the winter. heard of it. • Anchorage drivers are hostile to cyclists and pedestri- • “Lower volumes dilute appearance of need ans and drivers who hit or kill cyclists and pedestrians • Darker longer here increase need for pedestrian safe- are given a slap on the wrist, if anything at all. (Al- ty” exandra Ellis) We must find ways to reduce people’s • Anchorage has more people who use alternative sense of entitlement to driving, and make them take forms of transportation. But also has to cope with the risks of driving seriously. winter weather. I feel like on a large scale (roads) • I think it could work. Anchorage has a lot of devot- bike traffic is very far behind other cities. The biking/ ed bus riders, bikers, and walkers who do experience walking paths are awesome but options quite a bit of a threat from drivers in vehicles. The are minimal. Also, it is apparent that legally people more people made aware of the deaths and dangers are not held accountable when they endanger/hurt (and the consequences) and are given positive alter- cyclist (drunk driving and kill someone, you get less natives through education (ie: how to drive when a than a year in prison). The overall system is not ok biker is on the road or how important it is to look for with bikes being on the road. pedestrians/bikers at stop lights), the less of an issue

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 94 there could be. have to share the road with bikes. I hope that this • We need a more robust police force. Traffic enforce- project will advertise for whatever kind of help you ment should be highly visible, and there should still will be needing in the future. be enough officers not doing it to deal with crime, -ac • I think Anchorage’s climate makes for a very pedestri- cidents, etc. (And yes I’m willing to chip in more taxes an unfriendly experience, the ~6 months of snow and for improved public safety) ice discourage walking, and winter biking remains a • yes privilege for only the rich. So I think that safety mea- • On street snow storage sures put in place with summer in mind would have • It does not seem logical that Anchorage is the first no effect for a greater part of the year city to do this. Look at Portland, OR. The highway / • Absolutely. city road Minnesota is a 60 mph road, in the minds • Good tool to obtain community input. Anchorage of many drivers in Anchorage, 60 MPH = 70MPH it has less traffic safety than most US cities I have visited. should be 50mph. Anchorage bows to the pressure We need people to follow traffic speed laws and need of special interests. Anchorage still feels like a wild to Slow down in the winter time and make the city west town.Thank you for starting this conversation. a hands free telephone community. Focus funding • Bike lanes, etc will only work if they are regularly towards the policing venue. cleared after snow, and swept of gravel. • Reduce the focus on vehicular traffic “efficiency”. The • I do think it will benefit. The attidunal shift will be focus on vehicular modes of traffic effectively de-em- most challenging. I’ve witnessed a zero sum attitude phasizes visibility of pedestrian and bike traffic and animosity among drivers and cyclists. Important • The snow and ice make it a challenge. Please DO NOT to recognize that the benefits will be mutual. install red light cameras. Those don’t work, are un- • Yes good tool. Plow pedestrian lanes in winter, sweep constitutional, and are UNSAFE!! I like the idea of the them in summer. new inverted diamond (or whatever you call it) inter- • I think Vision Zero is a great idea. Especially with de- section at Muldoon and the Glenn. creased visibility due to darkness in the Winter time • Yes. It’s odd that as a society we accept so many there are increased accidents. deaths on our roads. • Sounds good. • The amount of dirt that is added to the streets over • Weather the long winter months present hazards for bikers • our climate and challenges are not that different from when the snow melts. Anchorage drivers do not re- Minneapolis, which has light rail and a thriving bike spect pedestrians at all! There should be strict laws culture. that a car can not move when a person is in the cross- • “The snow removal challenges are real and somewhat walk. They should remain put until the pedestrian unique to Anchorage. Traffic lanes almost completely reaches the opposite curbside. disappear in the winter creating chaotic merging and • Yes- people drive terrible. We need more education. traffic patterns. • Being a northern city I think there are unique chal- • Vision Zero is an amazing idea that should be aggres- lenges. Until we can figure out how to prevent the sively pursued by the municipality (I would just rec- plows from dumping all the road snow on the side- ommend a name change - it sounds like there isn’t a walks and bike lanes winter will be very unsafe for vision for the city!) “ walkers and bikers. • Something needs to be done to save lives • I think it’s appropriate. Anchorage is different be- • Unfortunately, we have a lot of poor drivers. We also cause while it’s a small city, we have a lot of drivers have a lot of people who use the roads on foot or bi- packed into a very congested highway. Enforcement cycle without proper illumination. Several people I of laws and public education are key. know carry reflective strips with them to give to peo- • The ice factor ple who they meet who are not visible. I hope that • I think Vision Zero should be used as an educational this project grows and works. In the last few years, and research tool, but changes can be implemented the growing number of bicycles has helped bike safe- through existing programs and departments. ty because people are watching more. Unfortunately, • Road safety will improve if we just start enforcing traf- some people also seem to be more angry when they fic rules. Put cops on the streets consistently.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 95 • Yes it’s a great tool with many levels of output. One where there is little tolerance for alternative forms of thing that leaps into mind re: Anchorage traffic safety transportation. There needs to be more education is our disappearing lane lines. I’d be looking at other and infrastructure like educating drivers that it is le- states/countries that have similar weather to see how gal for cyclists to ride in the road, take the lane when their lane lines fare and adopt successful measures necessary, etc. Cyclists need to be educated on how they might be using. to ride in traffic and obey the laws etc when riding on • Don’t do it the road. We need more bike lanes and the ones we • Yes, just start doing something, any change will be have must be maintained. There is no enforcement good and help for speeding and red light runners etc. more police • I think it’s idealistic, but when it comes to addressing and reinstate traffic control patrols. problems that can’t be fixed (like traffic mortality), • More & brighter street lights during the dark winters, optimism is the only thing a government can/should icy roads need more gravel promote. Incase the tone of my sarcasm was lost in • I grew up in so traffic here is rather minor. that last sentence - I think it’s a good idea, and I wish I feel pretty safe driving around town. Anchorage the best of luck on the implementation of • Icy roads and the lack of land lines when it melts pres- it! ent unique problems. Adequate gravel, plowing and • I oppose red light cameras. Etc. More officer pres- seasonal painting keep us safe.low visibility during ence helps, but not just hard hitting ticket enforcers, dark winters is also a challenge. LED streetlights help. but letting offenders know what they have done and Reflective bike gear helps. maybe self correction will help spread the word. • I think anywhere is a good start. • Anchoragr feels very spread out and not initially de- • Anchorage is a city designed for cars. Increasing pub- signed for multiple types of transportation. Expand- lic transportation and bike accessibility will help de- ing public transportation and making it more ‘hip’ crease traffic congestion. That being said, drivers and could be one idea to improve public safety. bikers need to learn the rules of the road when shar- • Just having a survey like this is a start ing the road so I feel education is very important. This • It is a start and we must start somewhere. program seems to touch on some very important • Are problems are just different in respect to seasons points that Anchorage needs to improve upon and I and weather. As such, innovative approaches are ap- will be curious to see how it plays out. preciated. I believe involving the cycling community • Yes would be of great benefit, starting with shops, and in- • Yes cluding all cycling organizations for input (Arctic Bike • One thing that will definitely help reduce red light Club, Bicycle Commuters of Anchorage, Off the Chain running is time the damn lights so if you travel down Co-op, Denali Randonneurs, etc). Dimond or Lake Otis at the speed limit you are not • I think we have unique weather challenges, and a stopping at every single damn light. lot of work to do in addressing poor design choices • not sure. that were made without pedestrians/cyclists in mind. • without knowing the costs involved in using Vision the lack of sidewalks and crosswalks in anchorage Zero, I can’t say if this is the best tool for Anchorage to is shameful. and the fact that the existing ones are use. Traffic in Anchorage is basically the same as most covered in ice/rocks/snow half the year is pretty pa- large, northern cities. Addressing distracted driving/ thetic. getting to the few and far between bus stops biking/walking is of high importance and needs to be is treacherous. We really let down folks who don’t or addressed as soon as possible. can’t drive. we can do better. • Folks ski to work and cross streets for all types of rec- • Yes - Anchorage’s size and climate has nothing to do reation. Downtown should be car free on weekends! with most of the items that can be addressed to make • I don’t think it’s different. More engineering solutions this city safer for everyone. The key words are “Unit- to help walkability and bikeability will also aid in ve- ed States.” The Vision Zero model began in Sweden, hicular safety and will make the city more livable. And which is a northern climate, winter country. If they improvements to public transportation. can do it, why are we somehow incapable? • Yes, I think this is a great tool. Anchorage does have • Yes. Anchorage is firmly entrenched in a car culture some unique issues with winter conditions, road ruts,

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 96 and moose, and now lots of winter bikers. Keeping comparison. The town is quite spread out making a walkers and bikers away from vehicles as much as cross town trek to work an actual commute each day. possible would be my recommendation. And make Maybe a beltway of sorts like in Baltimore or sure bike paths and sidewalks are kept clear. would be helpful to allow commuters to zip around • More cops. the city instead of through it and permit the speed • There are large amounts of snow, occasionally poor limits within the city to decrease to more of a residen- visibility, folks on bikes and less visible modes of tial speed. More overpasses and underpasses would transport, and often times occluded lanes so traffic is help keep bikers and walkers safe. narrowed to less mobility. • We live in a variable climate where snow, ice and even • I think it is good to see a desire by Muni Government the angle of the sun cause specific driving concerns. to improve things but I think the money would be We have a large number of people who move here for better spent on enforcement. jobs or military assignment who have never driven in • Yes. Need for plowed sidewalks, need for warm pub- these conditions and don’t get any training or educa- lic transportation, willingness to bike. tion about risks and safety. it would be encouraging • yes if at least the military bases offered or mandated a • Anchorage is spread out that getting around without brief training. Also, Driver Ed should be offered in the a car is a real challenge. The arterial roads often seem schools and mandatory if you wish to get your license to have pedestrian crossing as an afterthought, and before you are 18 years old. for cyclists the traffic speed is prohibitive. I would like • safety is important and should be a top concern to see more cycling lanes on these roads, and more • Winter conditions. We need more sidewalks for pe- protection for crossings. destrians. • Pedestrian/ bicycle conflicts are a large concern with • I think their ideas are well thought out and could help winter sidewalk and trail conditions. Public transpor- Anchorage drivers and bikers to be more cautious of tation is inconvenient and dangerous during the win- their surroundings ter months, accessibility and lighting as well as short- • Ice and snow play a big part in the accidents that er waiting periods would help encourage the use of occur, maintaining our roadways so they are not full other options. of ruts would be very helpful. I think studded tires • In this town, if you hit a biker or walker you will not should be outlawed to help prevent this problem. do anytime even if you are in the wrong. Sends bad There are plenty of new tire products on the market messages to drives that we do not count. that work just as well as studded tires, but don’t do • I think Vision Zero is appropriate. Anchorage is unique the damage. Adjusting the lane stripping each year from some other cities because of its extremely per- by 6 inches in opposite directions each year would sonal vehicle-oriented road design, as well as strong also help with this issue. Also, motorcycles and bicy- recreational bicycle usage. So, strategies to increase cles are only on the roads for short periods of time ridership should address bicycle infrastructure and each year, so people aren’t use to watching out for take into account already existing riding culture. them. There needs to be more community aware- • Yes - A zero approach leads to actually trying and ness when the bike season is here. gains will be made. The biggest difference is the lack • Yes, this is an important tool. Anchorage has some of courtesy compared to smaller towns like Sitka and large intersections that can be hard to cross in good Kodiak. Driver behavior and aggressions could be weather much less during the bad weather. As well mitigated through free online retesting with license build up of snow can lead to sidewalks (often used renewal and increased traffic patrols. for bicycle lanes and transportation) can cause folks • Yes, I think this is important. Anchorage faces unique to ride their bikes and utilize their wheelchairs in the weather conditions that impact road conditions an- street. This can make all unsafe. Lastly, a push for the nually. This calls for year-round attention to hazards. community to “dress to be seen!” is important. Visi- • The highway has improved greatly, due to the new bility issues such as flags on bicycles, or wheelchairs, bridge in Eagle River. reflective devices and tape are important pieces to • I am ignorant with regards to what other tools are safety on the roads for drivers and non-drivers alike. available to address the issue so have no basis for • Since we have such a diverse, multi-cultural popu-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 97 lation that involves many who immigrate here from “Alaskan attitude.” Unfortunately, enforcement is other countries and/or territories (as well as from probably the most effective way to address the is- Alaskan rural areas) I believe Anchorage needs to sues. However, I wish education would work so that beef-up it’s education regarding the basic driving extreme enforcement wasn’t necessary. rules and perhaps require additional driving tests (in- • (Sounds like creative historicizing to me to say we’re cluding simulation of ice driving) for those applying the first.) But, we need to allocate for snow removal to for a drivers license. Due to the dual conditions of places other than sidewalks. ice and darkness - there should be additional educa- • I think it’s very ambitious. One problem that we tion for all on how to be safely dressed when walking have is the high turnover in population. Every win- during dark hours ter we have a whole new batch of idiots who don’t • Folks seem to forget how to drive in snow each year. know how to drive in the winter. And we are unique I suggest PSA to address any special driving condi- because of that winter. We have special challenges tions each season-winter driving in ice and snow; fall when we have new people who don’t know what the driving such as watching out for kids, school zones, traffic flow it is. Is there no way to have lines on the busses; Spring and summer driving such as watching ground in the winter? Maybe there truly isn’t. Perhaps out for bikes, motorcycles and kids darting or playing signs at streetlights that show what the lanes are do- in the street. ing, and I don’t just mean turning lanes but also how • I like that anchorage is taking this proactive approach. many lanes are going straight. I also feel like a lot of I think it would be most helpful to enforce speed lim- our safety issues and navigability issues in the winter its. It is a problem in the winter when people travel to relate to improper and slow snow removal on road- fast in inclement weather and is equally problematic ways, but even more so on the walkways beside it. in the summer when there are a lot of people walk- On a sidenote, I would really like to see motorcycle ing/biking etc. awareness as part of your safety mission. • Yes. Anchorage lacks respect towards pedestrians es- • Way to many red light runners and little to no en- pecially in the winter. Many days can pass until pedes- forcement. As mentioned earlier, maybe making trians paths are being cleared of snow forcing them people retake the written portion of the driving test to walk and cross in unsafe places. when they renew their licenses would help by edu- • Anchorage didn’t seem to grow with a plan. I think cating the masses. roads should be planned out with growth and future • Not sure. needs in mind • It’s a good start. • The drivers here are the worst I have ever seen. There • Yes. We are a vehicle dominate town, we must en- are no lines on the roads indicating which lane is courage and improve public transportation, biking, which. Also, the condition of the roads is terrible. walking, and ride sharing. • to question number 21;I would decide my answer • Cameras at major intersections. Increased fines for vi- based on evidence of past incidences and see if their olations. Education is a correlation between location and number of in- • Our weather sucks. We have ice one day and snow cidences. Question 22; we have limited space, many the next. If the roads are too dangerous to travel on, vehicles on the road (congestion), larger vehicles per the Muni should have a system in place where they capita than I imagine other cities have, and an influx basically shut down driving in the city. Seriously. It of tourists who increase our already congested roads. gets that dangerous. I don’t know if Vision Zero is an appropriate tool.... I • Vision zero is a good start. Stronger planning around am not sure what it is. The name does not do much immediate needs like the U-med district and Elmore for a description. I have responded to the questions extension as well as a North-south bypass are needed as best I could. to significantly reduce unnecessary traffic congestion • I think this is a great idea, but I don’t think Anchorage • It’s a start, not the whole solution. is much different than any other place • If this is just another “study” then it is a waste of time • In terms of traffic safety, Anchorage is different be- and money. If cost effective policies can be put into cause of rural to urban drivers who don’t have a lot place with a serious look at what is really important of experience, extreme weather conditions, and the and acting upon it, then it will make a wonderful dif-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 98 ference. laws- require stores to shovel in front of their build- • I think looking to address the issues is a step in the ings for example. Or when cars turn in front of bikes/ right direction. I think education and enforcement are pedestrians during a walk signal that there is an easy probably the most important factors when it comes way to report these incidents to traffic safety. • Good to start this long-overdue process. Public • Traffic safety in Anchorage is obviously a concern, awareness and commitment from city leaders to im- since the number of accidents, injuries and fatalities prove and act on making anchorage safer for all trans- is on the rise. Being proactive about this concern is portation modes. the only answer. Anchorage’s streets were designed • Anchorage is different in that the sidewalks and bike many, many years ago and were designed to ac- paths can become unusable during winter when commodate the population, traffic and demand of snow and/or ice cover the ground. This can force pe- the time. Time’s have changed and will continue to destrians or bicyclists into the roadways. Not clearing change, and the people who run our city need to be the main roads by piling the snow on the sidewalks innovative in re-thinking the design of the city to bet- would be a good start. ter protect its citizens from unnecessary incidents. • This is a good survey. I hope it will be considered to • Number of cars on a road system which is trying to get changed. catch up to the volume. • Glad we’re doing it. • what does climate have to do with people paying at- • “Given never heard of Vision Zero before today, don’t tention and driving? Stop texting, stop drinking , stop know if it’s the best place. Ideas include previously being stupid! mentioned answers plus: • ANCH HAS WAY MORE BIKE RIDERS, AND ALSO HOM- • ● Road repair and maintenance increase. Actually fix LESS PEDESTRIANS the potholes instead of slapping a bandaid on them. • A) Yes. B) Yes as well. C) People slow down a LOT when Better sanding and use some gravel when it’s really they turn and the other lane typically takes advantage icy. Add a gas tax, I’m fine with that, I drive the roads, of this moment to pass to the other lane, creating the I’ll pay to help maintain via a gas tax. visual effect that the traffic itself is never ending. The • ● Pay attention to timing on lights. I can’t tell you how city’s highways need more lanes, and the streets defi- many times I’ve sat at a light for literally 3-5 minutes nitely need to be maintained. By maintained, I mean with NO other cars around while our traffic builds up having potholes filled, lane lines painted so that driv- like crazy. (Patterson and DeBarr is a great example ers can see them, and the ruts in the road need to be and we’ve almost blocked the firetrucks in because leveled. we were waiting for the light and had no where to go • Way to be innovative... yes... dealing with ice and and the couldn’t get out far enough to trigger it) snow many months every winter; city needs to be • ● Look to Portland for transit help. Their system is quicker to respond when icy conditions begin incredible, efficient, user friendly, and I love their • I don’t see survey’s as the Answer. I would prefer to “”Honored Citizens”” terms instead of seniors and dis- look towards other cities that have done it success- abled. Much more respectful! “ fully. • It’s a start. Lower speed limits in winter. SOMEHOW • I like the approach where you’re seeking the commu- consider homeless walking the streets and often nities input. There are definitely still safety issues that drunk. need to be addressed, and I’m sure that eventually • Yes. winter city. solutions will be implemented. • None • it all depends on the quality of the execution. it isn’t • Appropriate? I cannot answer than without compar- just infrastructure and communication; the crime ing alternatives. It is at least an attempt, and that is rate/types of individuals on the streets is a big de- better than what we have presently. terrent to using alternate forms of transportation in • I don’t think Anchorage is that different from other Anchorage northern communities of the same size. Though we • Vision Zero is a great idea. I think there are a lot of do have a number of rude drivers in a hurry, cutting great ideas we can get from other northern cities. in and out of lanes, driving with little regard to others. Mostly we just need more enforcement of existing • Need to change stud dates due to climate change.

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 99 • Anchorage is a hard place for pedestrians due mainly ning, we can all get to where we need to go on time to our weather. More could be done in the winter to and alive. keep sidewalks clear. • All I can say is good luck. It is in people’s past history • Too generic, give me an example so I can frame my to always do things last minute. You might not get response appropriately. enough people to care until it is too late. • It will be an appropriate tool if it works. If not, then I • Mainly snowy conditions, having more driving/edu- suppose it’s wasted money. cational tools & ads to drive safer during winter and • Seems like a good approach. Anchorage seems to be during the construction season on the roads behind the rest of the country in terms of technology. • Yes, I think it’s an appropriate tool. We have many Cameras, more efficient traffic lights, and more traffic trails and parks around Anchorage that most cities enforcement. don’t have. Connecting these trails and expanding • I warn visitors that they should assume drivers are the trail network to get a lot of the bike traffic off the trying to kill them. How to make drivers respect bi- roads will help with safety and non-motorized travel cyclists and pedestrians? Maybe publicize how much time. Putting this together with the road network to they save wear and tear on roads, and clean air? I create a master bike network plan will help I believe. I don’t know. Why do they hate us? Maybe ask them think there’s already something out there like this. My somehow. hope is that the MOA and DOT have a vision/plan for • Many homeless camps are within close proximity to moving forward with creating a robust bike network. trails for pedestrians and bikers, which makes them • Too many fatalities, too many motorcyle fatalities more threatening. Improving pedestrian trails safety • Sidewalks and bike lanes need to be maintained they (including lighting) may promote more usa ought the year - too often sidewalks and bike lanes • Anchorage has grown without a plan for expansion in and bus stops become inaccessible and unusable in terms of alternative transportation. We have to deal the winter. Lighting in winter is also a concern with icy/snowy roads and sidewalks, as well as dark- • Anchorage is not walking friendly during the win- ness in winter and “suicide run” drivers in summer. I ter. If sidewalks can’t be kept clear create pathways. don’t know whether Vision Zero is the appropriate Maybe create more “trails” and paths than typical, to approach, but I’m glad to see that the issues of traffic move bicycle and foot traffic away from streets. Heat safety are being addressed, and hope to see improve- sidewalks. ments in our community in the future. • OK good • Vision Zero is a good start. Anchorage does not have • It seems like a good idea to be proactive using this a culture of traffic safety. The culture is hands down approach. I think that the biggest challenge is getting auto centric. Anchorage is Alaskas biggest hub city drivers to respect pedestrians and bikers as well as and we get visitors from places that have board roads, other drivers (especially in the snow/ice). Enforcement no roads, etc. we expect everyone to know where would help this. Anchorage is different because its and how to walk along our roads and cross them. We trails do encourage biking and walking but the areas have no compassion for the struggles people face on that require bikers and pedestrians to share the road our roads. Minor mistakes end up with people being with drivers aren’t as safe because of the high speeds killed by impatient and distracted drivers. that are allowed, the automobile-centric attitude cul- • “The frequency of Iced sidewalks for walkers and bik- tivated by a cold climate, and the debris/snow that ers over the past winters, and also not clearing the collects in pedestrian/bike lanes. One idea to address sidewalks of snow, decrease safety as walkers and this is to construct additional bike/pedestrian paths bikers need to use the road. to enable less interaction between automobiles and • I also think the gravel accumulation becomes a safety bicycles/pedestrians. I realize that this is an expensive challenge for bikers by the end of the season. “ request and I acknowledge that Anchorage already • Sidewalks and bike lanes need to be maintained they has an extensive, wonderful trail system that is prob- ought the year - too often sidewalks and bike lanes ably already better than many cities of its size. and bus stops become inaccessible and unusable in • Yes!! I really like the ideas and am excited to see them the winter. Lighting in winter is also a concern implemented. • Yes, go for it. Folks drive too fast. With better plan- • I do not feel Anchorage has the same feel that you get

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 100 from Seattle or Portland for bicyclist safety and ease cation that people were just driving 65mph is even of public transportation. more ridiculous... The list goes on. Hire engineers that • Yes, very appropriate. Winter ice and darkness make know what Alaska is like so they know how to Create a our road much more dangerous than many other design that accommodates both the climate and our cities, but LED street lights are an improvement and growing community. road crews are normally quick in clearing streets. • I think any improvement is good improvement. But • No comment at this time well planned cities from the start will benefit ten fold • Yes it is an appropriate tool. We are different perhaps in the future. because we have a lot darkness. Honestly, we need to • Yes educate pedestrians and cyclists about making them- • “So far, I’m impressed by this initiative. I live in a selves visible neighborhood with lots of pedestrians, so anything • Yes- our weather/dark/ multi-use roadways/ increas- that can be done to make things safer for us is much ing biking community are variables- also have to appreciated. admit texting/alcohol use/ driver attitudes are also • Anchorage is different from many other cities because variables of the winter. Sidewalks are often used for snow stor- • Yes. Anchorage is unique due to climate which is all age or are not even shovelled. It is very unsafe to be a the more reason to have good public transportation pedestrian in the winter. In the city where I grew up, system. More people would use it if it was safe, effi- everybody had to clear the snow from the sidewalk in cient and reliable. Much rather not have to drive in front of their property, not just in the CBD but every- winter if could rely on public transportation to get where. If you didn’t clear the snow in 2 or 3 days, you places in a timely manner. could get a ticket. Why not do that here? Also, there • We have more residents who like to bike and walk needs to be a better system for snow removal. Why and participate in outdoor activities, we also have not try an experimental snow melt cistern as a pilot in residents who commute long distance to Anchorage a neighborhood? “ to work. Add public transit for farther reaching com- • Getting drivers input is an important tool to identify munities and encourage more car pooling. problem areas that need to be addressed. Hopefully • tje problems I have with traffic lie more with the high- this forum will provide positive information that will ways into and out of the city, rather than the roads be used to improve the safety of our roads. This past within the city. Either way, I have lived here my entire winter and its numerous pile ups is a great example life. I have the steady increase in population and little as to what is wrong with many AK drivers. Stupidity. to no infrastructure to support it. I don’t know how you train folks to slow down and • I feel it is the appropriate tool if it has a strategic plan recognize black ice etc before they are spinning out that is supported. Anchorage is different due to the of control. ever changing road conditions from the weather, and • Anchorage has great bike pathways throughout the the maintenance required to maintain safe roads. I city that I have not found in other cites across America feel the bike organizations should be involved with that I have lived. I love this! how we maintain our roads year around • Yes!! So glad this is happening for our city. Makes me • Wildlife poses a challenge want to stay here longer, because I have hope that • A lot of the drivers have no idea how to drive in the the bike/walk/public transport infrastructure will winter. Mandatory ice/snow tests and mandatory improve. Safety is not great, but at least if I have the studded or all weather tires on vehicles. hope it will be better in 10 years, I am more likely to • Yes, but I think the tool can be scaled and modified to stay here. Bike commuting is a huge passion of mine meet the needs of our size and unique qualities. and something I love to do and living in a city that • Yes vision zero is a great vehicle to start the public doesn’t support that makes me sad and desire a place safety initiative. that does support that type of commuting. • When improving lanes, take into account the differ- • Not sure ent seasons and the potential weather we may en- • We have had major issues with snow clearing in or- dure. The narrow lanes on busy through ways after der to ensure walking safety. We’ll see if the weather a heavy snowfall is ridiculous. A roundabout Ina lo- trends continue. The public transportation system is

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 101 poor. It doesn’t serve all of Anchorage. Also, it’s hard ing is an acceptable behaviour. It is not. The running to want to go anywhere near the bus station down- of red lights is routine and expected in Anchorage. town for safety reasons. Red lights are run regardless of road conditions (i.e.: • I use to feel safe but since the Police have become re- not only in winter when it may be difficult to stop). laxed in their jobs, I don’t feel safe only because; I’m Progressive and enforced speed limit reductions afraid of what they’ll do to meet they quota for traffic (like the one on North bound Seward highway from stops. Also Right now with the way things are going Tudor to 36th) are helpful with the addition of a red I’m not comfortable answering my door if I see a Po- light camera. The red light sign is also helpful in this lice I’ll first call 911 to ask if there are Police at my door area. Count down walk signs are also helpful. Red if they confirm they are Police via after speaking to light cameras pay for themselves very quickly. Final- 911 then I’ll answer my door. Just because I see Police ly, signs on major highways to educate Alaskans on through my peep hole in my door doesn’t mean they proper merging techniques. Also, educate in driver are police. training on proper merging. Advertise enforcement • Anchorage was not built to accommodate pedes- of distracted driving and make sure the police are en- trians and bikers and so there is a lot that needs to forcing at the same time. Set up police officers at ma- happen to make our community safer. Winter driving jor intersections and ticket people for running the red condition also make it different in terms of addressing lights - again, advertise that this is going to happen traffic safety. and that it will be enforced. • fix our roads • I think it’s a good idea to reach out to the community • Yes. We have moose along with drivers, bicyclers, to hear their concerns. I think Anchorage is different motorcyclists, and pedestrians. I think your plans are because it has a much heavier amount of pedestrian good. and bicycle traffic than I’ve seen in other places. • We are terrible at road maintenance and winter plow- • The major focus will need to be on an integrated, ing. Why do we use gravel on roads in winter that end updated transportation plan with clear recommen- up in the windshields of our vehicles. Why aren’t grav- dations for updating our design regulations (design el truck loads covered? someone will be killed by one criteria manual, Anchorage Code, etc) and imple- of these rock projectiles one day mentation strategies that are actually implementable • Anchorage should follow example from D.C. or Min- - including recommendations on funding sources. neapolis- those cities have high road & street bikes, • More ice snow and cold weather. Keep bikes off roads foot pedestrian, and high volume commuters, uti- • Possibly. Something needs to be done. People are lizing both private and public traffic methods. They allowed to use their phones and text at least at lights. also have high snow & rain falls, which decrease vis- It’s distracting. ibility and increase public utilities. Anchorage could • Yes adopt much from the plans of these large cities. • I don’t know. I just know that I would love to drive less • Yes but the city makes it tough to walk or bike safely with • No clue our kids. • There is less of a biking culture in Anchorage and • Icy roads, low visibility much of the year, and a cul- people are less aware ture dominated by vehicles makes our community • Yes! I am excited Anchorage is working for improved dangers for bikers and pedestrians alike. traffic safety. Keep it up! • Yes. Anchorage has too many cars and drivers do not • Yes. Feedback from “users” is an excellent idea. An- respect pedestrians and bikes. Vehicles will always chorage has very little visible enforcement of traffic get where they are going quickly and they must give safety. The lack of a strict and enforced distracted non-motorized traffic respect and treat them with pa- driver law (i.e.: it should be illegal to talk on your cell tience. phone, smoke, text, put on make up, etc... while driv- • Yes. Improvements should focus on infrastructure ing) is a significant challenge while driving on Anchor- • I think vision zero is a good start. Assess after its been age roads. Being from a city with an enforced and given time to work and did not the. Look for some- stricter distracted driver law, it is obvious that people thing new. Overall people need to slow down at yel- in Anchorage think that talking or texting while driv- low lights and stop for red. This is the biggest prob-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 102 lem with everyday drivers. Redlight cameras at major know what’s up with people here, but often it feels intersections would help. like they are out to get me. I promise you that I’m not • sure a careless or rude cyclist, but I’ve had things thrown • Yes, as long as it is used to improve and evaluate the at me, been honked at, been hit, and been yelled at possible dangers in our city. many times. I think if Vision Zero can work it’d be • Communicate with other Arctic cities and build on amazing, but I am doubtful that the people of An- the information they provide to Vision Zero Anchor- chorage or Alaska care enough to listen. age for their successes for public safety increases, and • We deal with a lot of ice and snow and RUTS in the citizen death decreases. roads. It’s challenging driving, and pedestrians and • I think this is a great place to start. I think that Anchor- bikes are in more danger than in other places. age needs to focus on creating a community that val- • Public Safety is based upon the needs of its popula- ues biking more and more over time. tion and a task force of regular people should be con- • Absolutely. I can’t name how Anchorage is different sidered. from other communities of its size, but outside of the • I just think the mentality herr among drivers is that paved trails (Chester Creek, Coastal trail) I feel very pedestrians and cyclists don’t belong near the road at unsafe. On those trails I feel awesome. I am lucky that all. We really need a culture shift and get bikes more trails take me all the way to and from work but I would visible so people start accepting that bikes are used like other options to allow me to go other places and for transportation too. I wish we had a culture like Se- bike more for utility. attle or Portland. • Pedestrians having their own walk time (like in Den- • I am optimistic with the Vision Zero concept; howev- ver, CO) would be amazing. er, this concept depends on proactive measures. An- • Vision Zero is appropriate if followed with infrastruc- chorage has a history of refusing to work proactively, ture and engineering changes. operating instead on a reactionary basis, making only • People’s attitude is “you can’t tell me what to do” and those improvements that are absolutely necessary for • I think any proactive approach is helpful. Anchorage the immediate future. Because of this track record, I isn’t too different from other cities that can have high am dubious that Anchorage will be able to pull this snow winters. Mainly, I would remove studded tires as off. A paradigm shift will need to occur in our leaders an option for winter driving. The technology of stud- and legislators before a concept such as Vision Zero less tires has evolved to sufficiently keep vehicles on has a fighting chance. icy/snowy roads safe, if not, safer than with studded • “We have so many fearless people driving while tex- tires. This would also reduce the damage to the roads ting, racing, running lights because they know en- that occurs during the winter. forcement is largely non existent. • Yes, I do think Vision Zero is an appropriate tool to • I was in a city in another state similar in size to An- address traffic safety. Anchorage is different because chorage that had a brand new police station. It had a its finally growing into a major U.S. city with increas- sign outside of it that said, “”This station proudly paid ing population and our roads that were maintained for by your bad behavior on our roads.””” and built 20 years ago do not suffice for the growing • Such a large % of people here drive. We should im- traffic today and for the future, not only that but the prove public transportation frequency, costs, user need for alternative means of transportation, oth- tools and routes to remove more cars from the road er than bus or cab, could use some growing as well, which has a number of benefits in a variety of areas. whatever that may be. • Anchorage is a community with half the year in win- • from what i have read about Vision Zero, it seems ter conditions, more individuals are riding bicycles like a great way to approach increasing public safe- during the winter - safety will only improve with sep- ty. I have never biked in another community so i have arate bicycle and pedestrian walkways from the road nothing to compare it to. system • Stick to the school district. Otherwise you’re either • Yes wasting your time or doing the bidding of a few. • Yes, I think it’s great way to address our traffic safety • I find drivers much more respectful of cyclists in most issues in Anchorage. Anchorage is difficult because it places I travel with my bike outside of Alaska. I don’t has such a strong car culture and an anti alternative

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 103 transportation culture. The multi pronged approach “Pot for potholes!” This idea came from a Palmer resi- with the 5 Es of creating better infrastructure while dent who called my office one day... encouraging more people to use bikes or walk for • Vision Zero seems appropriate. Anchorage is different transportation will be the best bet in changing peo- due to cold weather - ice damage to paths and gravel ples’ attitudes toward multiple transportation op- for traction. tions and having those changes stick. • Since we have only two ways in Glenn and Seward, • Traffic is actually not bad compared to lower 48, but these highways need to be monitor better and if there is alot of lawlessness including bikes and pedis- there is an accident, there should be an efficient way trians... to record and clean up the accident • I think it is an appropriate tool • From what I know of it (which is little), it seems like an • Possibly. With multiple user grous the behavior of appropriate tool. ALL needs to be evaluated and improved. • Anchorage is very different considering the range in • I think the length of a typical winter and extended road users throughout the seasons and the diverse darkness play a role. If sidewalks are available they industries who use the roads, airways, waters and are typically not plowed or do not have a separation rail. A long term goal should be to improve the transit such as a grassy median to absorb the snow plowed system to reduce vehicle traffic. Congestion in An- from the road which makes the sidewalk unusable. I chorage will only increase with time. Steps need to be also think the cold weather may be a factor in the rate taken now to provide adequate planning and fund- of jaywalking. Folks may not walk to a crosswalk or ing for the future of Anchorage. The proposed inter- traffic light and choose to make a run for it to shorten modal transportation facility would be a great step their walk. towards improving the transportation in Anchorage. • Not enough emforcement Allow thought light rail is a large investment it should • Not sure be considered as land availability is reduced and con- • Community doesn’t seem to prioritize pedestrians gestion increases. and bikers generally • Currently, Anchorage does not seem like a bike • There is a very active and outdoors community in An- friendly city (it is very motor-centric), yet there are chorage. More so than in many other city’s or towns. many who commute to work from all sides. Cities Tapping into this will help more people use public such as Seattle and Portland are just as spread out transport or non motorised forms of transport. How- and complicated (non-grid) yet have very friendly ever there is also a large group of perhaps aggressive biking streets. Anchorage SHOULD be far more bike- and reckless portion of drivers on anchorages roads safe, and steps such as Vision Zero are likely the only and dealing with them to help protect others is hard. way to make major improvements. Thanks for taking Therefore seperate bike lanes ore more bike paths the initiative. and walking paths will help make everyone safer and • I think that there are to many drivers, bikers and happier. pedestrians who do not have enough exposure to • Obviously anchorage is a winter city for many months complicated traffic patterns i.e. lived their life in rural and one thing I have noticed is that the sidewalks are Alaska. Getting a drivers license in some rural sites not plowed on a regular basis in a normal winter with takes nothing more than knowing the person work- lots of snow which makes it much less safe for pedes- ing the front desk. Until the state considers driving a trians. true privilege rather than an entitlement, things will • Absolutely! We have the right population. All ages are continue the way they are. interested in outdoor activities. I keep going back to • More media coverage of danger, fatalities and legal roles and responsibilities; e.g. It is the cyclists job to rights is necessary for people to consider biking as a be seen through clothing choices and lights; it is the viable transportation in Anchorage. motorists job to see the cyclist through a heightened • Anchorage is a very physically active community and awareness. Both parties are responsible for knowing I think there could be a lot of community support for the laws associated with their respective modes of such a project. transportation. In terms of funding improvements, • maybe how about dedicating the taxes from marajuana? • I hope this works!

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 104 • Anchorage is a winter city (usually). Considerations bus, and distracted drivers sometime stop for a green need to be made for winter driving and pedestrian light. The streets have definitely become more dan- use when markings may not be visible and pathways gerous in the 33 years that I have been in Anchorage. may be rough or unusable. • City bus drivers also have far more distractions on the • I feel like it is quite appropriate and has an opportu- bus as more troublemakers cause disturbances and nity to be successful because Alaska has a communi- arguments that create huge safety concerns for bus ty oriented spirit and there are fewer media outlets drivers and everyone in and around the bus. Almost which allows focalization of ideas and directed PR no enforcement of the existing rules and lack of man- campaigns. agement support for drivers who are harassed has • No, I don’t think this will be effective. Only more en- created increased chaos on the buses, making them forcement will make a difference less safe both inside and out • Wholistic approach • If a pedestrian is hit or bumped, the bus driver is • I don’t know much about traffic safety in other places, blamed and automatically fired. For future preven- not qualified to answer tion, there needs to be OUTSIDE OVERSIGHT about • Yes. We have moose issues, weather condition issues, the cause. Extreme fatigue, lack of bathroom breaks limited bike paths and sidewalks in south Anchorage, and tolerance for huge distractions in the bus has no public transit that is efficient or even any that ser- been routinely ignored by management, and quietly vice certain parts of town. Designing or re-designing swept under the rug. streets to include islands, roundabouts, bike paths, • Yes! I’m thrilled that the city is FINALLY taking this etc...to slow down traffic & to allow safer options for problem seriously! We need a prioritized, comprehen- alternative commuting methods are needed. Often sive campaign to drastically change transportation in times, turn lane signs don’t match the actual turn this city and make it safer and healthier for everyone. lanes - 2 lanes to 3 is a challenge for Anchorage driv- I am convinced that will go a long way toward solving ers. Well...driving in general is a challenge for Anchor- the city’s other major problems (crime, homelessness, age drivers. But...baby steps. mental health problems). And we need to be willing • Look to success stories in northern Europe and plac- to make huge engineering changes as the primary es with similar climate. Because bicyclists are the mi- part of that. Imagine how much nicer it would be if nority population in our sprawling city they need to we took one lane out of Northern Lights Boulevard (or be extra vigilant. There should be a greater stress on even two!), transformed that space into a greenbelt following the rules of the road for the safety of every- with wide bike/walk paths and trees, and dropped one. the speed limit to 30! It would transform that corridor • “There seems to be more of a “”frontier”” mentality in from an aggressively unsafe and unpleasant place drivers that they can do whatever they want and do to a healthy and pleasant one. My car is my primary not have to follow any rules unless APD is nearby. I mode of transportation, but if we had streets like that, believe driver’s ed for new drivers is not mandatory, I and many others would switch to walking and bik- which means no one really taught new drivers about ing more. And even when I’m driving, I would gladly the rules of the road. That would be my priority, that take a street with a lower speed limit and more traffic everyone has to pass a drivers education program. congestion that’s safer and more pleasant. I’d vote for Good manners and good judgement is more difficult any bond proposal that devotes funds to this. to mandate. • Yes • I also wanted to include the following in my Vision • The combination of population density, & physical cli- Zero comments: mate might be unique, but the principles still apply. • The climate we need to change is social. More people • Pedestrians are “ bumped” by city buses at least once will commute without cars when we improve non-au- per year that I know about. In 2009 a woman was to infrastructure and public transportation, but we actually run over by a bus and survived. have to kill the entitled god-given-right-to-drive atti- • In my 5 years as a city bus driver I have seen distracted tude before the masses will support the funding for it. driving and distracted walking increase exponential- • The biggest problem is distracted driving. I think vi- ly. Pedestrians do not look up even for an oncoming sion zero is a good start to making Anchorage friend-

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 105 lier to non motorized traffic shouldn’t take tragedy to increase awareness. Maybe • I’ll believe it when I see it. Usually you just cut funds drivers education should be required again for peo- and programs. ple who continue to violate traffic laws. Something • Absolutely. Mayor Berkowitz is doing everything I like the AARP 55-Alive program with a test required could ask for in a Mayor. afterwards. • I hope this is a good process and I very much appre- • The northern climate - dark and ice are contributing ciate the attention the issue receives. There’s no such factors. More lights and free safety vests for pedes- thing as a cyclist, pedestrian, or motorist. I think most trians people are all three, sometime in the course of one • It is a start, and I am excited that we’re participating. I day. We all want safe streets. I think we should consid- think we have a culture of cars here that is made even er safety as the primary goal in organizing our streets stronger by the long winters. Our strip malls and 70s with efficiency as the secondary goal, instead of the developments also contribute to the feeling (and re- inverse. ality) that cars are the only way to access anything. It • It’s a start and you have to start somewhere. I think makes for a larger gulf between those who have ve- much of current safety is hamstrung by lack of en- hicles and those who have not. I would like to have forcement. Prioritize it. Hit problem areas with big more areas of town that are pedestrian corridors (e.g. sweeps. You’ll get some of “us” while doing it and 4th St between C & H) besides just the trail systems. we’ll squawk but you’ll also get the really problem- It would allow for safe space for families, tourists, and atic drivers. I don’t know our city’s stats but I have to others to enjoy downtown without the fear of mov- imagine a select group of crazy drivers accounts for a ing traffic. high percentage of accidents. Same matter works for • NO NO NO !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! QUIT COPYING THE the road to Girdwood. We have the tools right now to STATES WE ARE NOT LEMMINGS WE MOVE FROM THE tackle a big chunk of the problem but I have a sense STATE TO GET AWAY FROM STUPID (opinion) that we don’t have the full will to get after it. • Yes, it gives different opinions from people who use • Yes it is appropriate, but we do need more police of- different methods of transportation. Anchorage is ficers on the street to help, which is another problem very diverse and people who are not used to the sea- altogether. Because of our climate, for some reason sonal changes do drive differently than those who people with big pickups and four-wheel drives think have lived in Anchorage more than a year or two. they are immune to speed limits and stopping for In winter, those who have not driven before on the red lights especially on days of inclimate weather. roads should have some knowledge of how to drive When my kids moved to Oregon, their friends want- before getting behind the wheel. Updates to signage ed to know why they didn’t go when the light turned is very necessary for the safety of everyone who uti- green. My daughter’s response was that she had lizes public or private transportation. learned to drive in Alaska, and she expected at least 3 • Absolutely! We have a lot f snow and weather to deal more people to go thru the light after it turned red. It with

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 106 Longhand Face to Face Steering Committee Meeting Notes

Engineering à more of everything community readiness to make the physical struc- tures work. • Adopt and implement current design standards à • Funding for maintenance Complete Streets (3 dots) • Plan it in up front • Change the timing of traffic lights • Report what’s already happening à innovative ways • Increase number of pedestrian crossings (1 dot) to share info with public • Install more protected bike lanes, bikeways (1 dot) • Continuing education for engineers, bring other • Be cognizant of the cost to the community of the transportation professionals together à Complete added space required for bike lanes Streets, NACTO, Context-Sensitive design • Identify, analyze, and redesign high-risk locations • There aren’t enough high value/innovative train- • Increase street lighting ings available in Alaska/exposure to best practic- • Paint with retro-reflectivity markings es etc. from outside. • Promote constructions coordination • Joe Gilben came up one time to give a training. • Repair uneven sidewalks, ADA Highly valuable, similar things should happen • Promote traffic calming projects more often • Increase pavement and winter maintenance • More public education on engineering steps that are Education already being taken à multi-channel • State of Alaska has invested over $120 million in • Implement a public safety messaging campaign à bike and pedestrian specific infrastructure in the identify audiences (special population – 2 dots) and last 10 years, the State’s deficit will curb that. issues based on data (6 dots) • If the community wants it, they’re going to need • More bike and pedestrian information in driver’s edu- to pay for it cation and DMV manual • Context-sensitive design • More traffic safety education for K-12 • Holistic view of a corridor for all users. For in- • Use media coverage to education on traffic safety, -ex stance, broadening by having the city purchase isting and planned projects (1 dot) land adjacent to a business for parking, then • Appropriate signage throughout the city to ensure swapping it for the land adjacent to the road. understanding of bike and pedestrian laws • Codes, plans, policies support each other (2 dots) • Create transportation system user guides • Title 21 has codes (law) about how roads should • NACTO training for AMATS and DOT staff look, classifications about what the goals of • Grow the number of agencies working together roads are, sometimes these come into conflict • Strategic, effective effort à not just more of every- with public will, not to mention public interest. thing, determine the issues of greatest risk • For instance, even if it is deemed a best practice, • Include adults in education efforts current laws prohibit making bike lanes a differ- • Measure effectiveness ent color. A different example is that Northern • Target administration, legislators, community leaders Lights Blvd is out of space in some areas where • Use Mayor to coordinate messaging, draw attention it’s corridor cannot be expanded due to parking to existing efforts (3 dots) requirements for existing buildings, while reduc- • Use City staff, any captive audience, professional driv- ing parking might not be ideal, planners/engi- ers as primary traffic safety examples neers are presently prohibited from balancing trade-offs for different user groups due to explicit Evaluation legal requirements. • Community readiness • Track traffic fatalities and serious injuries and publish • No amount of engineering will solve problems online in a timely manner the community does not see as problems, need • Track and publish walking and biking volume data

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 107 • Install digital automated counters at key loca- Anchorage-wide tions • Promote community rides • Work with Trauma Registry to combine trauma data • Promote community walks and walk assessments with police crash reports • Implement a Safe Routes to School program • Use crash data to identify traffic safety “hot spots” and • Include encouragement for special populations, unsafe behaviors reach out to low-income individuals, identify other • Conduct interdisciplinary annual review of high prior- involuntary bike and pedestrian transportation users ity safety improvement needs à centralized location • Active transportation à promote health to access (1 dot) • Use existing programs, partnerships (1 dot) • Determine how to present data to public, including • Share local transportation information with new res- sensitivity with data idents • Identify gaps à EMS data, trails collisions, multiple • Highlight existing options data systems, inventory of existing datasets • Bike-friendly business membership, promotion • Ability, tool created for self-reporting à education on • Encourage relationships with transit, businesses use of existing tools, create online tools – map • Encourage pedestrian outreach (1 dot) • Hansen infoR • Codes, plans, policies à analysis What is one thing that you would do if you were Mayor for a day? Enforcement • Law Enforcement, people in traffic, ask them “what • Recognize political sensitivity around speed cameras keeps you up?” and red light cameras and explore ways to educate • Enforce DUI, seatbelts, speeding, increase visibility, public on speeding and red light running à ask Legal see people pulled over, everyone else slows down about specific codes around cameras, include ongo- • Paint bike lanes everywhere, adopt current design ing research from UAA standards, get all of our codes/policies aligned for • Lower traffic speed limits where appropriate what we already know we need to be doing. • Install more speed feedback signs • More cops • Regular training of officers on laws relating to all • Put shoulders on all of our highways - old goal for transportation modes state, get everyone with Muni on one big item • Increase high-visibility enforcement and corridor • Build consensus safety patrols • Use bully pulpit to coordinate messaging create path • Promote retention and recruitment of police officers forward for various groups who implement traffic to increase staffing for expanded traffic enforcement planning etc. (1 dot) • Communicate to all users, whole city of Anchorage. • Expanded enforcement on all modes à funding We are a community, everything you do has an im- • Codes, plans, policies support each other pact on the people around you. Be respectful, treat • Community readiness à for all of Vision Zero (4 dots) others the ways you’d like to be treated. • Keep doing what we are doing here, in pulling out Encouragement the story of what’s going on with different users. Look at what the community is ready for. • Promote Bike- and Walk-to-Work days • Sit down with everyone and listen to everyone here. • Install more bike racks at high-demand locations Look at how to provide access to everyone without • Institute a bicycle and pedestrian wayfinding system discrimination

Vision Zero Anchorage MAY 2016 REPORT APPENDICES 108 VISION ZERO ANCHORAGE

MAY 2016 REPORT

APPENDICES