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Schnellrecherche Der SFH-Länderanalyse Vom 7
Schnellrecherche der SFH-Länderanalyse vom 7. Oktober zu Irak: Sicherheitslage im Distrikt Zakho Frage an die SFH-Länderanalyse: Wie ist die aktuelle Sicherheitslage im Distrikt Zakho? Die Informationen beruhen auf einer zeitlich begrenzten Recherche (Schnellrecher- che) in öffentlich zugänglichen Dokumenten, die uns derzeit zur Verfügung stehen. 1 Sicherheitslage im Distrikt Zakho Unzumutbarkeit des Wegweisungsvollzuges in die KRG-Region (Nordirak). Wie in der Auskunft der Schweizerischen Flüchtlingshilfe (SFH) zur Sicherheitssituation in der KRG-Region vom 28. Oktober 2014 und dem Update zur Sicherheitssituation in der KRG-Region vom 28. März 2015 beschrieben, ist die dortige humanitären Lage weiterhin äusserst prekär und die Sicherheitssituation nach wie vor instabil. Die Posi- tion der SFH bleibt unverändert. Sie hält an den von ihr geforderten Massnahmen fest: «In der neuesten und am 27. Oktober 2014 publizierten Position zu Rückführungen in den Irak empfiehlt das UNHCR klar und unmissverständlich, von Rückführungen in den Irak generell abzusehen, bis sich die Sicherheitslage nachhaltig verbessert hat. Die SFH schliesst sich – auch aufgrund eigener Recherchen und Einschätzung – die- ser Position an und fordert speziell für den Nordirak (KRG-Region), dass betroffene Personen angesichts der angespannten und unsicheren Situation zumindest eine vor- läufige Aufnahme wegen Unzumutbarkeit des Wegweisungsvollzugs erhalten. Für ab- gelehnte Asylsuchende aus dem Irak fordert die SFH zumindest ein Moratorium für zwangsweise Rückführungen» (SFH, IRAK: Sicherheitssituation in der KRG-Region, 28. Oktober 2014; SFH, IRAK: Update: Sicherheitssituation in der KRG -Region, 28. März 2015; SFH, Dramatische Lage Irak, 12. November 2014). Politische Krise in der KRG-Region seit August 2015. Wie schon in der Auskunft zur Sicherheitssituation in der KRG-Region vom 28. -
"Where There Is a Promise, There Is a Tragedy"
"Where there is a promise, there is a tragedy" Cross-border bombings and shellings of villages in the Kurdish region of Iraq by the nations of Turkey and Iran TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT) – Iraq . 4 Introduction . 5 Part I Recent Turkish and Iranian Military Attacks into Iraq: December, 2007 – December 2009. ………………….. 7 Part II Violation of International Laws. 24 Part III A Brief History of Iraqi Kurdish/Turkish Relations. .. 31 Photographs of villagers of Zharawa . 41 APPENDICES Appendix 1 Glossary of abbreviations. 44 Appendix 2 Military Action Calendar (August, 2008 – June, 2009). 46 Appendix 3 Turkish bases in Iraq . 52 Appendix 4 Maps . 54 __________________ Cover Art from the Kurdish Textile Museum: a sample of Iraqi Kurdish textile weaving of the Keji design. The weaving, made of wool, contains a pre-historic symbol for peace and happiness. This piece is from a belt. The belt, traditionally made by young girls or their mothers, is used to tie the girl's dowry together. The title quotation for the report is from the grandfather of a Kurdish friend of CPT; it means that every time governments have promised something to the Kurds, a tragedy inevitably followed. - 2 - Dedication The authors wish to dedicate this report to the over 1 million displaced villagers that have entrusted us with their tears and sorrow, hopes and dreams and their desire to return to a life of dignity. During the 2 year period in which CPT collected the research for this report, we have come to love and respect these villagers. We recognize their tremendous determination and tenacity to preserve village life and their desire to be contributing members of Kurdish society within the KRG. -
Bibliography Abrahamian, E., Iran Between Two Revolutions (Princeton/New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1982)
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/18583 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Nerwiy, Hawar Khalil Taher Title: The Republic of Kurdistan, 1946 Issue Date: 2012-03-13 Bibliography Abrahamian, E., Iran Between Two Revolutions (Princeton/New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1982). Allworth, Edward (ed.), Central Asia, 120 Years of Russian Rule (London: Duke University Press, 1989). Amanat, Abbas, The pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896 (London: Tauris, 1997). Anderson, B., Imagined Communities – Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (2nd ed., London/New York: Verso, 1991). Andrew, Christopher and Vasili Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB IN Europe and the West (Penguin Books Press, 2000). Archer, Clive, International Organizations (2nd ed., Routledge, London/New York, 1992). Arfa, Hassan, The Kurds: An Historical and Political Study (London: Oxford University Press, 1966). Armstrong, David, Lorna Lloyd and John Redmond, International Organization in World Politics (3th ed., Palgrave Macmillan, 2004). Atabaki, T. (ed.), Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers (London: I.B. Tauris, 2006). __, and Erik J. Zürcher, Men of Order: Authoritarian Modernization under Atatürk and Reza Shah (London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2004). __, Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran (2nd ed., London: I.B. Tauris and Co Ltd, 2000). __, Ethnicity And Autonomy in Iranian Azerbayjan: The Autonomous Government of Azerbayjan 1946 (Ph.D. thesis, Utrecht University, 1991). Azimi, Fakhreddin, Iran: The Crisis of Democracy 1941-1953 (London: I.B. Tauris and Co Ltd Publishers, 1989). -
Wash Needs in Schools Iraq
COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW WASH NEEDS IN SCHOOLS OF KEY INDICATORS Note: Findings derived from WFP data are December 2019 IRAQ presented in turquoise boxes. Methodology Water Hygiene Sanitation 1 3 2 REACH Number of HH surveys conducted by Number of schools assessed by WFP Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water comes from an improved water source The water quality is perceived to be acceptable The main water source is at the school's premises Has access to handwashing facilities Has access to handwashing facilities of which is having water and soap available of which is functional of which is having soap Has access to improved sanitation facilities number of Average functional student toilets per school building number of toilets Average for students number of Average students per toilet Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has unusable toilets Is having a good structural condition of student toilets Is having a good hygienic condition of student toilets Al-Falluja 115 88% 100% 78% 93% 100% 97% 100% 9,1 82% 0% Al-Ramadi 80 83% 98% 81% 98% 100% 100% 100% 8,6 93% 0% Al-Anbar Ana 74 31 44% 65% 87% 49% 72% 94% 94% 64% 66% 62% 94% 5,8 5,4 36 90% 90% 23% 100% 71% Heet 87 72% 100% 60% 100% 93% 97% 100% 9,0 88% 0% Shat Al-Arab 98 12% 92% 83% 11% 7,2 91 77% 56% 46% Al-Basrah Al-Khidhir 70 50% 66% 76% 11% 5,8 69 79% 74% 32% Al-Muthanna Al-Kufa 120 21% 46% 71% 99% 100% 23% 99% 6.5 71% 27% Al-Najaf Al-Najaf 94 2% 95% 98% -
Occurrences of Metallic Deposits in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq
OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ Kurdistan Region - Iraq OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ June 2016 OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………….…………………………….………………….………..…….....…….4 Duhok Governorate…………………………….…………………………………………..…...…..….8 Block 1…………………..…………………………………..……………..……….………..……....……9 Block 2 .……………….…………………………………………………........….……….….……....…15 Erbil Governorate…………..…………………………………………....…………………..…..……20 Block 3 …….…………………………………………………………...……….….……………....……21 Block 4 ………………....……………………………………………….……….…...………………....26 Sulaymania Governorate……………………………………...….………....……………….…..…..31 Block 5 ……………………...……………………………………………..…………......................….32 Block 6 ………..………………………………………………………….…………........................….37 Block 7 ………………………..………………………………………….….……..…………..….....…42 Annex A: References ……………………………………………..………......................................48 Annex B: Chemical Composition of the Minerals………………...........………..…………....…....55 Page 1 of 57 OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ LIST OF FIGURES Figure A Mineral Blocks of Kurdistan…………….……………...….…......................................…5 Figure B Mineral Blocks of Kurdistan (Satellite)…………….…………....................................…6 Figure C Mineral Blocks of Kurdistan Based on Governorates…...........................................…7 Block 1 Figure 1.1 Block1 Boundary…………….…………..………………………….….……........…...…11 Figure 1.2 Block1 -
The Dubai Initiative
The Dubai Initiative Working Paper Securing the Peace: The Battle over Ethnicity and Energy in Modern Iraq Justin Dargin Securing the Peace: The Battle over Ethnicity and Energy in Modern Iraq Dubai Initiative – Working Paper Justin Dargin Research Fellow, The Dubai Initiative Better Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard University June 2009 SeCURIng THe Peace: THe Battle oveR eTHnICITy AnD eneRgy In MoDeRn IRAq | 1 “There is something very sinister to my mind in this Mesopotamian entanglement.” Winston Churchill letter to Prime Minister David Lloyd George, August 1920 I. Introduction This article examines the legal and political impediments to the Kurd- ish Regional Government’s (KRG) exploration and production contracts, which the central government in Baghdad has refused to recognize. The newly estab- lished Iraqi national constitution significantly opened as many petroleum-control questions as it resolved. Negotiated in 2005, the constitution not only separated branches of government, but established Federalism as its lodestar. When faced with unresolved issues over regional and national control over petroleum resourc- es, however, International Oil Companies (IOCs) function in an ambiguous legal environment that fails to clearly distinguish between federal and regional powers Article 112(1) of the constitution grants the central government a condi- tional right to “…undertake management of oil and gas extracted from present oil and gas fields…” (emphasis mine). Reflective of Iraq’s commitment to federalism, the right to manage oil fields is shared by the central government, the produc- ing governorates and the regional governments. Article 112(1) could, therefore, be construed to mean that the central government has no right to exercise authority over nonproducing fields and future fields: rights that are not explicitly granted to the federal government may be held as residual rights by the regional authori- ties. -
To Download the PDF File
Nihilism and Technologies of Othering: The Kurds in Iran, Iraq and Turkey Jalal Dehzani A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Canada January 2008 © Jalal Dehzani Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-40519-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-40519-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Year of the Sword
YEAR OF THE SWORD JOSEPH YACOUB Year of the Sword The Assyrian Christian Genocide, A History Translated by James Ferguson A A Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Copyright © Joseph Yacoub 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Joseph Yacoub. -
Al-Hadl Yahya B. Ai-Husayn: an Introduction, Newly Edited Text and Translation with Detailed Annotation
Durham E-Theses Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation Eagle, A.B.D.R. How to cite: Eagle, A.B.D.R. (1990) Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6185/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ABSTRACT Eagle, A.B.D.R. M.Litt., University of Durham. 1990. " Ghayat al-amahr and the life and times of al-Hadf Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation. " The thesis is anchored upon a text extracted from an important 11th / 17th century Yemeni historical work. -
BCF & LDS-Charities Joint Project
BARZANI CHARITY FOUNDATION پرۆژه ی هاوبهشی دهزگای خێرخوازیی بارزانی و المشاریع المشتركة لمٶسسة بارزاني الخیریة رێكخراوی LDS ی ئه مه ریكی مع منظمة LDS اﻷمريكية BCF & LDS-Charities joint project 2017 2017 2017 پرۆژههاوبهشهكانی دهزگایخێرخوازییبارزانیورێكخراویLDSیئهمهریكی ناوی پرۆژه: پرۆژهیهاوبهشلهگهڵرێكخراویLDSیئهمهریكی سروشتی پرۆژهكه: پرۆژهیهكیمرۆیی،كۆمهاڵیهتی،پهروهردهییه ساڵی چاپ: 2017 ئۆفیسیسهرهكیدهزگا:ههولێرــشهقامیشۆڕشــتهنیشتكڵێسایمارقهرداغشههید Tel:+9647504031000-7504031001 ئۆفیسیسلێمانی:گهڕهكیئاشتیــسهرویفولكهی خاڵهحاجیــتهنیشتقهسابخانهیقوبادیTel:+9647501035001_7501035002 ئۆفیسیدهۆك:تهناهیبهرانبهرزانكۆینهورۆز Tel:+9647508196670-7508196671 ئۆفیسیگهرمیان:كهﻻرــشههیدانـــبهرانبهرنهخۆشخانهیشێرهینهقیب Tel:+9647706843483_7706969910 ئۆفیسیشهنگال:نهینهوا/چیایشهنگال Tel:+9647511720451 www.bcf.krd [email protected] 1Barzani Charity Foundation @barzanifoundation Barzani Charity Foundation barzanifoundation @barzaniCF ئێمهكێین؟ دهزگایخێرخوازییبارزانیدەزگایەکیناحكومییوناسیاســـیوقازانجنەویســـتە لهساڵی2005 لـــهههولێـــریپایتهختـــیههرێمـــیكوردســـتاندامـــهزراوهوبهڕێـــزمهســـروربارزانـــیســـهرۆكی بـــۆردیدهزگایخێرخوازییبارزانییهوراســـتهوخۆسهرپهرشـــتیاریكارهكانـــیدهزگادهكات. دهزگابـــۆدهســـتپێكیئیـــشو كارهخێرخوازییهكانـــی،مۆڵهتـــیكاركردنـــیلهﻻیـــهنحكومهتـــی ههرێمـــیكوردســـتانوحكومهتـــیعێـــراقلهچوارچێـــوهی رێكخـــراوهناحكومیـــهكانوهرگرتـــوه. بههـــۆیفراوانبونـــیكاروچاﻻكیـــهكانوبههاناوهچونـــیئـــاوارهوپهنابـــهران لـــهســـنورهكانو ناوخـــۆیههرێمـــیكوردســـتانداوایكـــرد رێكخـــراوهجیهانیـــهبهناوبانگـــهكانپهیوهندییهكیپتهوی -
The Kurdish Nationalist Movement and External Influences
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1980-12 The Kurdish nationalist movement and external influences Disney, Donald Bruce, Jr. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/17624 '";. Vi , *V ^y NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS THE KURDISH NATIONALIST MOVEMENT AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCES by Donald Bruce Disney, Jr. December 1980 The sis Advisor: J. W. Amos, II Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited T19 «—,rob J Unclassified "wi.fy * N°* StCUHlTY CLASSIFICATION r>* THIS »>GI '•*>•« D«t Knlmrmd) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM •f*OAT NUMlf* 2. OOVT ACCCUION MO. J MKCl»lCNT'S CATALOG NUMBER. 4 TiTlE ,«.*Ju »mH) s. TY*e of neponT * rewoo covcncd The Kurdish Nationalist Movement Master's Thesis; and External Influences December 1980 * »I»ro»l»INQ owe. «I»OKT NUMIIR 7. AuTmO*><*> • contract o« chant HumUtnf) Donald Bruce Disney, Jr., LCDR, USN * RfBFORMINO OWOANI2ATION NAME AND >QD*tii tO. *«OG*AM CLEMENT. RBOjECT. T as* AREA * «OMK UNIT NUDUM Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93940 M CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME ANO ADDRESS 12. MFOUT DATE Naval Postgraduate School December, 1980 Monterey, California 93940 II. MUMBER O' WAGES 238 TT MONITORING AGENCY NAME A AOORESSfll if>'M*ml Ifmm Controlling Ottlc*) It- SICURITY CLASS. <al Iftlm report) Naval Postgraduate School Unclassified Monterey, California 93940 Im DECLASSIFICATION/ DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE l«. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of Ihlt *•»•»!) Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 17 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT at (»• •*•„•«( rnrnfm** In #I»c* 20, // dittfmt rrmm Mf rt) IE. SUFFLCMCNTARY NOTES '» KEY *O*0l (Continue em remem »!<*• It r\eceeeiy em* itemttty m, ilect IHMHMMP Kurds, Kurdish Nationalism, Kurdish Revolts, Kurdish Political Parties, Mullah Mustafa Barzani, Sheikh Ezzedin, Abdul Rahman Qassemlu, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, UK, U.S., U.S.S.R., Israel, PLO, Armenians 20. -
Bölüm 2 OSMANLI DEVLETİ'nin BOHTAN BÖLGESİNDEKİ BATUAN
Bölüm 2 OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN BOHTAN BÖLGESİNDEKİ BATUAN AŞİRETİ VE AŞİRETİN MÜDAHİL OLDUĞU VAKALAR (1890-1920) Bilal ALTAN1 Giriş Osmanlı Devleti’nde oldukça güçlü bir Kürt aşiret yapısı ve bilinci mevcuttu. Kürt aşiretleri göçebe, yarı göçebe ve yerleşik bir yaşam tarzına sahip bir şekilde emirlikler ya da beylikler bünyesinde uzun yüzyıllar varlıklarını devam ettirmiş- lerdir. Emirliklerin 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti’nin mer- keziyetçi siyaseti bağlamında ortadan kaldırılmaya başlanılması, hem aşiretlerin kendilerini sosyo-ekonomik olarak daha fazla hissettirmelerine hem de başları- na buyruk hareket etmelerine olanak sağlamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin idari yapı- lanması içerisinde Kürtlerin aşiretsel bir güç olarak sorun teşkil etmek suretiyle merkezi yetkililer ve taşra yetkilileri ile karşı karşıya geldikleri bölgelerden biri Bohtan2 bölgesiydi. Eruh, Cizre ve Şırnak genel olarak Bohtan dâhilinde kabul edilen mahallerdir (Streck, 1979). Ufak ve bağımsız denilebilecek aşiretlerin yerleştiği Bohtan’da bir aşiret birliğinden söz edilemez (Military Report on Iraq, 1929). Osmanlı yönetimi buradaki Kürt reislerinin güçlerini azaltmaya ve Bohtan bölgesini doğrudan doğ- ruya merkeze bağlamaya çalışmıştır (Streck, 1979). Bohtan nehrinin her iki yakasında, Van Gölü’nün güneyinde yer alan Kürt aşi- ret konfederasyonlarından biri olarak Bohtan Konfederasyonunu gösteren İzady, Bohtan’ın önceleri büyük bir konfederasyon iken 19. yüzyıl sonlarında ve 20. yüzyıl başlarında çözüldüğünü belirtmektedir (Izady, 2013). Bruinessen,