DOCSLIB.ORG

Fascicolo N. 1 – 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fascicolo N. 1 – 2014 COPERTINA.indd 1 1 ANNO LXI – GENNAIO-GIUGNO 2014 NATURA & MONTAGNA ISSN NATURA & MONTAGNA – RIV. SEMESTRALE – ANNO LXI, N. 1 – GENNAIO/GIUGNO 2014 POSTE ITALIANE S.P.A. – SPED. IN ABB. POSTALE DL 353/2003 (CONV. IN LEGGE 27/02/2004 N. 46 ART. 1, COMMA 1) – CN/BO – PÀTRON EDITORE - VIA BADINI 12, QUARTO INFERIORE, 40057 GRANAROLO DELL’EMILIA, BOLOGNA 0028-0658 Montagna Natura & & Pàtron DIVULGAZIONE Editore PERIODICO dell’Unione Bologna Bolognese SEMESTRALE NATURALISTICA Naturalisti DI 30/06/2014 9.57.54 Natura Montagna Anno LXI n. 1/2014 Sommario PERIODICO SEMESTRALE DI DIVULGAZIONE NATURALISTICA FRANCESCO CORBETTA, FELICE DI GREGORIO,GIAMBATTISTA VAI Direttore Responsabile: FRANCESCO CORBETTA Caro lettore...................................................................... 3 Condirettori: CARLO CENCINI, FRANCESCO ANNAROSA BERNICCHIA,ELENA SAVINO CETTI-SERBELLONI,GIORGIO NEBBIA, DANILO MAINARDI,GIAMBATTISTA VAI Polyporaceae, funghi poco conosciuti e apprezzati ............ 8 Redazione, amministrazione, FRANCESCO ALVIANO abbonamenti e pubblicità: PÀTRON EDITORE Le cellule staminali: che cosa sono e quali sono le loro VIA BADINI 12, QUARTO INFERIORE 40057 GRANAROLO DELL'EMILIA, BOLOGNA potenzialità applicative nella Medicina Rigenerativa......... 23 Tel. 051 767003 - fax 051 768252 e-mail: [email protected] PAOLO TOMEI Sito: www.patroneditore.com e-mail: [email protected] Le zone umide planiziali della Toscana settentrionale...... 32 Sul sito, nella sessione riviste, sono presenti gli indici di tutte le annate pubblicate. VALENTINA SABBIONI Abbonamento 38,00 (estero 55,00) Fascicoli arretrati 22,00 (estero 29,00) Benessere animale e bioetica........................................... 39 PDF singoli articoli: www.patroneditore.com 15,00 se relativi all’anno in corso, ALBERTO FERRETTI 6,50 precedenti all’anno in corso L’abbonamento ha decorrenza gennaio-dicem- Il sesso delle ammoniti .................................................... 49 bre, con diritto di ricevimento dei fascicoli già pubblicati, se sottoscritto in corso d’anno. FEDERICO MARIA TARDELLA I fascicoli non pervenuti possono essere richie- sti non oltre 30 giorni dopo la spedizione del Le gole rupestri delle Marche ......................................... 60 numero successivo. Inviare il versamento anticipato adottando una FULVIO ZAFFAGNINI delle seguenti forme: – c.c.p. n.000016141400 intestato a Pàtron La Transumanza: millenaria pastorizia migrante editore, via Badini 12, Quarto Inferiore, 40057 Granarolo dell’Emilia (BO) ancora praticata in Italia.................................................. 67 – bonifico bancario a CARISBO, Agenzia 68, Via Pertini 8, Quarto Inferiore, 40057, Grana- rolo dell’Emilia (BO) BIC IBSPIT2B; IBAN 03 M 06385 36850 07400000782T – carta di credito a mezzo PAYPAL www.paypal.it Notiziario ...................................................................... 73 L’editore è a disposizione degli aventi diritto Lettere ........................................................................... 78 con i quali non è stato possibile comunicare nonché per eventuali involontarie omissioni Necrologi ...................................................................... 78 o inesattezze nella citazione delle fonti ripro- dotte in quest’opera. Recensioni ..................................................................... 79 Progettazione e impaginazione: Bologna. Stampa: LI.PE. Litografia Persicetana, S. Giovanni in Persiceto, Bologna giugno 2014. Natura Montagna Registrazione Tribunale di Bologna n. 2294 del 30/4/1954. Foto di copertina: Trametes versicolor fun- go del legno molto diffuso in Italia (foto R. Saccani). Natura Montagna NATURA MONTAGNA Anno LXI, n. 1 - 2014 UNIONE BOLOGNESE NATURALISTI Via S. Giacomo 9 - 40126 Bologna DIRETTORE: Francesco Corbetta CONDIRETTORI: Carlo Cencini - Francesco Cetti-Serbelloni - Giorgio Nebbia - Danilo Mainardi - Gian Battista Vai COMITATO SCIENTIFICO Francesco M. Agnoli - Paola Altobelli - Giancarlo Avena - Giovanni Ballarini - Enrico Banfi - Roberto Bernardi - Virginio Bettini - Edoardo Biondi - Frèdèric Bioret - Alberto Bizzarri - Bruno Bolognino - Lorenzo Bonometto - Giorgio Boscagli - Enzo Boschi - Luciano Bullini - Luigi Cagnolaro - Giuseppe Caia - Lilia Capocaccia-Orsini - Viviana Cappiello - Claudia Cassatella - Luigi Cavazza - Gianluigi Ceruti - Giuliano Cervi - Alessandro Chiusoli - Brunetto Chiarelli - Ennio Cillo - Mario Cobellini - Giuseppe Cognetti - Paolo Colantoni - Longino Contoli - Giovanni Cristofolini - Margherita Corradi - Marco Del Monte - Gaetano De Luca - Cesare De Seta - Giuseppe Di Croce - Felice Di Gregorio - Francesco Emiliani Zauli - Fiorenzo Facchini - Sergio Frugis - Tamara Galkina - Fabio Garbari - Elio Garzillo - Jean-Marie Gehù - Giulio Ghetti - Salvatore Giannella - Folco Giusti - Loretta Gratani - Ettore Grimaldi - Giorgio Gruppioni - Silvano Landi - Vittorio Leone - Aldo Lepidi - Enrico Lorenzini - Sandro Lovari - Roberto Malaroda - Harry Manelli - Elio Manzi - Marcello Manzoni - Dacia Maraini - Renato Massa - Raniero Massoli-Novelli - Carla Maurano - Gianluigi Mazzufferi - Paolo Melotti - Alessandro Minelli - Guido Moggi - Gianpaolo Mondino - Antonio Moroni - Pierluigi Nimis - Anna Occhipinti - Pietro Omodeo - Giuseppe B. Osella - Gherardo Ortalli - Paola Ottino - Alberto Passarelli - Roberto Passino - Cesare Patrone - Franco Pedrotti - Luciano Pergola - Corrado Piccinetti - Sandro Pignatti - Giovanni Pinna - Gianfranco Pirone - Emilia Poli- Marchese - Amedeo Postiglione - Antonio Praturlon - Franco Prodi - Paolo Pupillo - Bernardino Ragni - Franco Ricci-Lucchi - Ambrogio Robecchi Mainardi - Gian Ludovico Rolli - Patrizia Rossi - Giancarlo Roversi - Fabio Roversi Monaco - Riccardo Santolini - Valerio Scali - Mario Spagnesi - Gianfranco Tarsitani - Franco Tassi - Giacomo Tripodi - Guido Visconti - Vincenzo Vomero - Jessie Walker - Francesco Zaccanti - Fulvio Zaffagnini - Sergio Zangheri - Janko Zigon - Marcello Zunica SEGRETERIA DI REDAZIONE: Nadia Brighetti - Franca Ricciardelli - Massimo Tognetti Pàtron Editore, Via Badini 12, Quarto Inferiore, 40057 Granarolo dell’Emilia, Bologna AMMINISTRATORE: Carlo Cencini 2 Natura Montagna Il Ciclone Cleopatra e il rischio idrogeologico in Sardegna: verso un approccio più consapevole Nell’Isola, la quasi la totalità dei centri abitati, in pratica l’81% di essi, ovvero ben 306 Comuni, ha parti più o meno ampie del Caro Lettore, territorio ad alto rischio idrogeo- da tempo non mi rivolgo più a logico, come documentato nel te con i miei, forse sin troppo, Piano di Assetto Idrogeologico logorroici sproloqui. È un bene o e come ricordato frequentemen- un male? Forse un bene. te dall’Ordine dei geologi della Anche in questo numero mi limi- Sardegna. Purtroppo, soprattutto terò a questo intervento formale negli ultimi decenni, ad Olbia di presentazione dei due spunti come altrove, si è costruito un fondamentali in cui si articolerà po’ dappertutto, in fretta e male, l’editoriale, e cioè quello sulle ro- ignoranza avevo sempre pensato soprattutto con scarsa attenzione vinose alluvioni in Sardegna ad che il Senato fosse più impor- alle condizioni di pericolosità opera del collega Felice Di Gre- tante della Camera dei Deputati idrogeologica, spesso non ben gorio dell’Università di Cagliari e e, non a caso, la seconda carica riconoscibili dai non addetti ai dell’editoriale del sempre dispo- istituzionale, dopo il Presidente lavori quando ancora non era- nibile e combattivo condirettore della Repubblica, è quella del no state adottate le misure di Giambattista Vai, sui crolli di Presidente del Senato. prevenzione del P.A.I. o, anche, Pompei (ingiustificabili ma forse Sulla soppressione delle Pro- per spregiudicata disattenzione, un po’ sopravvalutati…), sulle vince, invece, sarò più espli- negligenza o più semplicemente frane dell’Appennino emiliano e cito. Evidentemente (ma non per speculazione, specie nella sul crollo avvenuto nella mitica e so perché) si è individuato in fascia costiera. spettacolare rupe dell’incantevo- loro l’anello debole della cate- Ma questo vale anche per le opere le San Leo che fu anche capitale na. Vorrei comunque affermare, pubbliche mal progettate o male di un Regno d’Italia e ospitò nelle dopo più di un quarantennio adattate alle condizioni dell’am- sue tetre prigioni personaggi del di collaborazione, che il nostro biente, così come dimostrano calibro di Giacomo Casanova, giudizio sulle Province con le le numerose morti causate dal del Conte di Cagliostro e del pa- quali ho collaborato è sempre crollo di ponti (es. Ponte sulla triota Felice Orsini. stato più che positivo. In parti- strada Olbia - Monte Pino, Ponte Anche in questo caso la spetta- colare la Provincia di Bologna sulla strada Oliena – Dorgali o colarità dell’evento ha ingigan- con la lunga battaglia condotta su quella Bitti-Sologo, ecc.) o tito l’eco mediatico di stampa e per salvare i Gessi bolognesi e da dissesti lungo le sedi viarie e televisione, ma, in fondo, quel in numerose altre occasioni. E ferroviarie per tracimazioni o ero- che è successo è un fenomeno poi quelle dell’Aquila, di Pavia sioni al piede delle scarpate dei perfettamente naturale. Ma di e di Novara. Tra le tante figure, rilevati in terra privi delle neces- ciò vi dirà da par suo il caro Vai. almeno per quanto riguarda sarie opere di protezione e difesa Non posso, però, prima di conge- Bologna, vorrei citare quella (es. strade adiacenti l’abitato di darmi da voi (almeno per quanto dell’architetto Arrigo Lambertini Olbia, ferrovia Olbia-Chilivani, concerne
Load more

Recommended publications
  • POLYPORES of the Mediterranean Region
    POLYPORES of the Mediterranean Region A. BERNICCHIA & S.P. GORJÓN with the contribution of L. ARRAS, M. FACCHINI, G. PORCU and G. TRICHIES The book we are presenting here focuses on the Polyporaceae species of the Mediterranean re- gion, one of the hot spots of biodiversity of the Planet, also including references to polypores of northern Europe. The volume of about 900 pages contains updated nomenclatural information for the polypore fungi found in the Mediterranean and adjacent areas, with 116 genera and 435 species accepted and described, and six new combinations proposed. For most species a complete description is given with macro- and microphotographs, with comments on ecology and geo- graphical distribution. Keys are provided for all genera and species. Since the publication of the book of Annarosa Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l. in 2005, new species have been described and a number of nomenclatural changes have been proposed. While maintaining the essence of a classic monograph with keys, descriptions and macro photo- graphs, we have also included as a true novelty microscopical images aimed at ensuring a direct vision of relevant characteristics of fungal structures. Most of these images were contributed by Luigi Arras, Annarosa Bernicchia, Marco Facchini, Marcel Gannaz, Giuseppe Porcu and Gérard Trichies, allowing an entirely new view compared to classical taxonomy books on fungi, mainly based on drawings from the microscope. A fair number of macroscopic pictures were generously granted by several colleagues, whom we thank for their valuable contribution. Text and keys have been written by Annarosa Bernicchia and Sergio P. Gorjόn according to updated taxonomic know- ledge, with comments on between-genera phylogenetic relationships.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi of the Baldwin Woods Forest Preserve - Rice Tract Based on Surveys Conducted in 2020 by Sherry Kay and Ben Sikes
    Fungi of the Baldwin Woods Forest Preserve - Rice Tract Based on surveys conducted in 2020 by Sherry Kay and Ben Sikes Scientific name Common name Comments Agaricus silvicola Wood Mushroom Allodus podophylli Mayapple Rust Amanita flavoconia group Yellow Patches Amanita vaginata group 4 different taxa Arcyria cinerea Myxomycete (Slime mold) Arcyria sp. Myxomycete (Slime mold) Arcyria denudata Myxomycete (Slime mold) Armillaria mellea group Honey Mushroom Auricularia americana Cloud Ear Biscogniauxia atropunctata Bisporella citrina Yellow Fairy Cups Bjerkandera adusta Smoky Bracket Camarops petersii Dog's Nose Fungus Cantharellus "cibarius" Chanterelle Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa Honeycomb Coral Slime Mold Myxomycete (Slime mold) Cerioporus squamosus Dryad's Saddle Cheimonophyllum candidissimum Class Agaricomycetes Coprinellus radians Orange-mat Coprinus Coprinopsis variegata Scaly Ink Cap Cortinarius alboviolaceus Cortinarius coloratus Crepidotus herbarum Crepidotus mollis Peeling Oysterling Crucibulum laeve Common Bird's Nest Dacryopinax spathularia Fan-shaped Jelly-fungus Daedaleopsis confragosa Thin-walled Maze Polypore Diatrype stigma Common Tarcrust Ductifera pululahuana Jelly Fungus Exidia glandulosa Black Jelly Roll Fuligo septica Dog Vomit Myxomycete (Slime mold) Fuscoporia gilva Mustard Yellow Polypore Galiella rufa Peanut Butter Cup Gymnopus dryophilus Oak-loving Gymnopus Gymnopus spongiosus Gyromitra brunnea Carolina False Morel; Big Red Hapalopilus nidulans Tender Nesting Polypore Hydnochaete olivacea Brown-toothed Crust Hymenochaete
    [Show full text]
  • Polypore Fungi As a Flagship Group to Indicate Changes in Biodiversity – a Test Case from Estonia Kadri Runnel1* , Otto Miettinen2 and Asko Lõhmus1
    Runnel et al. IMA Fungus (2021) 12:2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00050-y IMA Fungus RESEARCH Open Access Polypore fungi as a flagship group to indicate changes in biodiversity – a test case from Estonia Kadri Runnel1* , Otto Miettinen2 and Asko Lõhmus1 Abstract Polyporous fungi, a morphologically delineated group of Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota), are considered well studied in Europe and used as model group in ecological studies and for conservation. Such broad interest, including widespread sampling and DNA based taxonomic revisions, is rapidly transforming our basic understanding of polypore diversity and natural history. We integrated over 40,000 historical and modern records of polypores in Estonia (hemiboreal Europe), revealing 227 species, and including Polyporus submelanopus and P. ulleungus as novelties for Europe. Taxonomic and conservation problems were distinguished for 13 unresolved subgroups. The estimated species pool exceeds 260 species in Estonia, including at least 20 likely undescribed species (here documented as distinct DNA lineages related to accepted species in, e.g., Ceriporia, Coltricia, Physisporinus, Sidera and Sistotrema). Four broad ecological patterns are described: (1) polypore assemblage organization in natural forests follows major soil and tree-composition gradients; (2) landscape-scale polypore diversity homogenizes due to draining of peatland forests and reduction of nemoral broad-leaved trees (wooded meadows and parks buffer the latter); (3) species having parasitic or brown-rot life-strategies are more substrate- specific; and (4) assemblage differences among woody substrates reveal habitat management priorities. Our update reveals extensive overlap of polypore biota throughout North Europe. We estimate that in Estonia, the biota experienced ca. 3–5% species turnover during the twentieth century, but exotic species remain rare and have not attained key functions in natural ecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
    Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G.
    [Show full text]
  • Cerioporus Squamosus Dryad’S Saddle Cerioporus Squamosus Pheasant’S-Back Polypore (Hudson) Quélet Pheasant’S-Back Polypore Polyporaceae
    Dryad’s Saddle Cerioporus squamosus Dryad’s Saddle Cerioporus squamosus Pheasant’s-back Polypore (Hudson) Quélet Pheasant’s-back Polypore Polyporaceae J F M A M J J A S O N D +++ +++ +-+ --+ +++ -++ +++ +-+ ID : Body creamy-white/darker, cover/ large flattened reddish-brown scales; shape varies (fan-shaped to circular/funnel-shaped); margin entire/lobed; flesh thick. Pores off-white, angular. Stalk white above, brownish-black at base; off-center/rudimentary. Habitat : Solitary, groups, overlapping clusters. On decaying hardwoods. Fruiting Body : 2 – 12” [5 – 30.5 cm] Creamy-white/dingy-yellowish/pale yellow-brown. Covered w/large flat - tened reddish-brown scales (often concentrically arranged). Kidney-/fan- shaped or circular/funnel-shaped. Margin entire/conspicuously lobed, thin. Flesh (<= 4 cm) white, soft-corky/fibrous-tough. Pores : Off-white. Angular. Tubes (2 – 8 mm). Stalk : 0.3 - 4.8” x 0.4 – 2” [1 – 12 cm x 1 – 5 cm] White on upper portion, brown/brownish-black at base, lateral/off-cen- ter/rudimentary. Spores : White . Ellipsoid, smooth. Frequency : Abundant. Locations : AVORG, CASCT, DANPV, FHWLP, GONRA, GWACP, HAMVL, HENPV, MARPV, MPENA, ORRBB, OTHER, PATBT, OTHER, PIGTL, ROBNC, RKBRP, SAVMP, SAVPK, SLMLP, WINFM, WINTR. Synonym : Polyporus squamosus. Notes: Mycobank 163056. Index Fungorum and Mycobank disagree on preferred name. Mycobank 186284: Polyporus squamosus (Hudson) Fries. Daniels specimen identified by examination of spores by R. Solem. Grows in spring and again in fall. OVERALL: Daniels, 8/23/2008, N. Magnusson . References : Bar 145. BBF 392, 11. BBH 263. Bni 422. E&S 320. UPPER SURFACE and STALKS: Font Hill Wetland Pk, 4/29/20074, K&M 323.
    [Show full text]
  • Cerioporus Mollis Mollis Cerioporus 4 De 1 Página 20170607/20170703
    © Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Cerioporus mollis (Sommerf.) Zmitr. & Kovalenko, Int. Jour. of Medic. Mush. (Redding) 18(1): 33 (2016) Polyporaceae, Polyporales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ≡ Antrodia mollis (Sommerf.) P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 5: 40 (1879) = Boletus substrigosus Alb. & Schwein., Consp. fung. (Leipzig): 247 (1805) ≡ Cerrena mollis (Sommerf.) Zmitr., Mycena 1(1): 91 (2001) = Daedalea lassbergii Allesch., Ber. bot. Ver. Landshut 11: 23 (1889) ≡ Daedalea mollis Sommerf., Suppl. Fl. lapp. (Oslo): 271 (1826) ≡ Daedalea mollis Sommerf., Suppl. Fl. lapp. (Oslo): 271 (1826) var. mollis ≡ Daedaleopsis mollis (Sommerf.) P. Karst., Finl. Basidsvamp.(no. 11): 135 (1899) ≡ Datronia mollis (Sommerf.) Donk, Persoonia 4(3): 338 (1966) ≡ Polyporus mollis (Sommerf.) P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 25: 280 (1876) ≡ Polyporus mollis var. substrigosus (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 1: 360 (1821) = Polyporus sommerfeltii P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 5: 53 (1879) ≡ Trametes mollis (Sommerf.) Fr., Hymenomyc. eur. (Upsaliae): 585 (1874) = Trametes serpens Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 324 (1849) = Trametes serpens Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 324 (1849) subsp. serpens Material estudiado: España, Asturias, Pola de Somiedo, Caunedo-Hayedo La Peral, 29TQH2369, 1.566 m, sobre madera caída de Fagus sylvatica, 7- VI-2017, leg. Dianora Estrada, Marcote, Enrique Arconada y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 8887. Descripción macroscópica: Carpóforo resupinado a subpileado, de centímetros a decímetros de largo y ancho, con el himenio porado en la superficie exterior, de color blanquecino a crema y a marrón más o menos oscuro. Poros grandes, de 1 a 2 por mm, de angulares a labirintiformes, concoloros con el carpóforo, que viran rápidamente a marrón rojizo al tacto.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Polypores of Kerala State, India
    Studies in Fungi 3(1): 202–226 (2018) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973 Article Doi 10.5943/sif/3/1/21 Copyright © Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences A checklist of polypores of Kerala state, India Adarsh CK1*, Vidyasagran K1 and Ganesh PN2 1 Department of Natural Resource Management, College of forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India 2 Department of Botany, Sree Krishna College, Guruvayoor, Thrissur, Kerala Adarsh CK, Vidyasagran K, Ganesh PN 2018 – A checklist of polypores of Kerala state, India. Studies in Fungi 3(1), 202–226, Doi 10.5943/sif/3/1/21 Abstract A literature-based checklist of polypores reported from Kerala State, India is deduced. Altogether 148 species of polypores under 8 families belonging to 68 genera are recorded. The checklist is prepared after reviewing all the available literature and most of them have been published during the last two decades. The geographical distribution of polypores is presented districts wise, including all the 14 districts of Kerala state. The family Polyporaceae has the highest number of species (80), followed by Hymenochaetaceae (37), Fomitopsidaceae (9), Meripilaceae (7), Ganodermataceae (7), Meruliaceae (5), Schizoporaceae (2) and Phanerochaetaceae with a single species. The genus Trametes had the highest representation with 16 species followed by Lentinus and Phellinus with 13 species each. There is no comprehensive studies have been undertaken on the diversity, distribution and functional attributes of polypore fungi in Kerala parts of Western Ghats, which undoubtedly hosting the highest mycodiversity This list is inconclusive and covers only a part of the actual diversity of polypores in Kerala as most of the forest areas are unexplored for the polypore diversity documentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Monographic Studies in the Genus Polyporus (Basidiomycotina)
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2002 Monographic Studies in the Genus Polyporus (Basidiomycotina) Dirk Krueger University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Krueger, Dirk, "Monographic Studies in the Genus Polyporus (Basidiomycotina). " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2002. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2135 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Dirk Krueger entitled "Monographic Studies in the Genus Polyporus (Basidiomycotina)." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Botany. Dr. Ronald H. Petersen, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Dr. Karen W. Hughes, Dr. Randall S. Small, Dr. Arthur C. Echternacht Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Dirk Krueger entitled “Monographic Studies in the Genus Polyporus (Basidiomycotina).” I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Botany.
    [Show full text]
  • 100+ SPRING MUSHROOMS by Dianna Smith Except for Morels and Wine Caps, Few Other Fungi Which Appear in Spring Are Noticed by Most Mushroom Hunters
    100+ SPRING MUSHROOMS by Dianna Smith Except for morels and wine caps, few other fungi which appear in spring are noticed by most mushroom hunters. But there are plenty of wonderful fungi out there for those who care to learn about them. True, most are not high on anyone's list of edibles, and a few are even toxic or potentially deadly. But looking for these fungi, especially after a spring rainfall, gives you a great reason to get out into nature and explore. And there is the bonus of all those wonderful ephemeral wildflowers and bird songs to enjoy! The following list of mushrooms can be found in the spring in our area of the northeast. This checklist is compiled from the previous 13 years from fungi collected in forests, parks, gardens and lawns in MA, NY, CT, VT and NH. It is important to observe that a few of the fungi listed below are left over from the previous year, particularly soft annual and hard perennial polypores and crusts, as well as old puffballs. Also, there are undoubtedly a host of other fungi (especially very small ascomycetes and crusts) that I didn’t notice or that I was not able to identify. Names listed in parentheses are previously accepted names for fungi, the descriptions of which can be found in most field guides. (Photos of these all of the listed fungi can be found at www.fungikingdom.net under FUNGI PHOTOS). ASCOMYCETES 16. Mitrula elegans 17. Mitrula lunatospora 1. Aleuria aurantia 18. Mollisia cinerea 2. Annulohypoxylon fragiforme 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Cerioporus Meridionalis Cerioporus 4 De 1 Página 20171209/20180212
    © Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Cerioporus meridionalis (A. David) Zmitr. & Kovalenko, International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms (Redding) 18(1): 33 (2016) 5 mm Polyporaceae, Polyporales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi Sinónimos homotípicos: Leucoporus meridionalis A. David, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 88(3-4): 301 (1973) [1972] Polyporus meridionalis (A. David) H. Jahn, Westfälische Pilzbriefe 11(7): 176 (1980) Material estudiado: Marruecos, Chefchaouen, Bab Taza, entre Iquijiouen y Beni Zaid, 30STD9683, 555 m, en suelo en bosque de Pinus pinaster con Cistus sp., 9-XII-2017, leg. Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 9083. Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 18-29 mm de diámetro, ligeramente convexo a aplanado, un poco deprimido con la edad, con el margen involuto, ciliado, concolor con el resto del píleo. Cutícula cubierta de escamas triangulares de color marrón rojizo, con el fondo liso más claro. Tu- bos de 2 a 4 mm de espesor y poros alargados, no poligonales, de color blanquecino, adnados a subdecurrentes. Estípite de 27- 35 x 4-7 mm, central, cilíndrico, de color marrón a marrón amarillento, finamente tomentoso. Olor inapreciable. Descripción microscópica: Basidios no observados, citados como claviformes, tetraspóricos, con fíbula basal, al igual que los basidiolos sí observados. Basi- diosporas elipsoidales a cilíndricas, algunas amigdaliformes, lisas, hialinas, apiculadas, gutuladas, de (6,8-)8,2-9,6(-10,2) × (2,9-) 3,5-4,9(-5,3) µm; Q = (1,7-)1,9-2,5(-3,0); N = 89; Me = 8,9 × 4,2 µm; Qe = 2,2. Cistidios no observados. Sistema hifal dimítico, con hifas de color amarillento al KOH 20% y presencia de fíbulas.
    [Show full text]
  • (Cerioporus Rhizophilus, Galeropsis Desertorum and Phellorinia Herculeana) in Kazakhstan
    Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 7(4): 301–308 (2017) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/7/4/7 Copyright © Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences New location of rare macromycetes (Cerioporus rhizophilus, Galeropsis desertorum and Phellorinia herculeana) in Kazakhstan Nam GA and Rakhimova YV Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Timiryasev Str. 36D, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan Nam GA, Rakhimova YV 2017 – New location of rare macromycetes (Cerioporus rhizophilus, Galeropsis desertorum and Phellorinia herculeana) in Kazakhstan. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 7(4), 301–308, Doi 10.5943/cream/7/4/7 Abstract Three species of rare macrofungi (Cerioporus rhizophilus, Galeropsis desertorum and Phellorinia herculeana) were collected from various habitats of Kazakhstan. Data on their habitats (new location) and short diagnosis with original dimensions and photographs of the fruit bodies were provided for each taxon. Key words – cap – fruit body – gasterocarp – gill – peridium – spore – stipe – tube Introduction Kazakhstan is located in central part of Eurasia. Due to the wide range of habitats, the territory of Kazakhstan (2,724,900 square km) is characterized by a rich diversity of fungi. Unfortunately, some areas of the republic have not yet been examined in the mycological terms. Many studies on Kazakhstan mycobiota were being conducted especially last ten years, due to this, new points of location for rare fungal species were added and their areas of distribution were specified. The purpose of this study is to add data on new locations of rare macromycetes (Cerioporus rhizophilus, Galeropsis desertorum, Phellorinia herculeana) to the Kazakhstan mycobiota.
    [Show full text]
  • Immunomodulatory Effects of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms and Their Bioactive Immunoregulatory Products
    Journal of Fungi Review Immunomodulatory Effects of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms and Their Bioactive Immunoregulatory Products Shuang Zhao 1, Qi Gao 1, Chengbo Rong 1, Shouxian Wang 1, Zhekun Zhao 1,2, Yu Liu 1 and Jianping Xu 3,* 1 Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; [email protected] (S.Z.); [email protected] (Q.G.); [email protected] (C.R.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (Z.Z.); [email protected] (Y.L.) 2 College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China 3 Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 10 October 2020; Accepted: 2 November 2020; Published: 8 November 2020 Abstract: Mushrooms have been valued as food and health supplements by humans for centuries. They are rich in dietary fiber, essential amino acids, minerals, and many bioactive compounds, especially those related to human immune system functions. Mushrooms contain diverse immunoregulatory compounds such as terpenes and terpenoids, lectins, fungal immunomodulatory proteins (FIPs) and polysaccharides. The distributions of these compounds differ among mushroom species and their potent immune modulation activities vary depending on their core structures and fraction composition chemical modifications. Here we review the current status of clinical studies on immunomodulatory activities of mushrooms and mushroom products. The potential mechanisms for their activities both in vitro and in vivo were summarized. We describe the approaches that have been used in the development and application of bioactive compounds extracted from mushrooms. These developments have led to the commercialization of a large number of mushroom products.
    [Show full text]