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Beyond Renewable Portfolio Standards: an Assessment of Regional Supply and Demand Conditions Affecting the Future of Renewable Energy in the West
(This page intentionally left blank) Beyond Renewable Portfolio Standards: An Assessment of Regional Supply and Demand Conditions Affecting the Future of Renewable Energy in the West David J. Hurlbut, Joyce McLaren, and Rachel Gelman National Renewable Energy Laboratory Prepared under Task No. AROE.2000 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report 15013 Denver West Parkway NREL/TP-6A20-57830 Golden, CO 80401 August 2013 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. -
Concentrated Photovoltaic
Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) - Global Installation Size, Cost Analysis, Efficiencies and Competitive Analysis to 2020 Reference Code: GDAE1043MAR Publication Date: April 2011 The US, Germany and Japan are Key Countries for the CPV–The Emerging Solar Technology Industry CPV is an upcoming renewable market which promises to In 2010 Spain dominated the global CPV market with around provide cost-effective power generation at high levels of XX MW of cumulative installed capacity. Spain accounts for efficiency. Presently, the global CPV cumulative installed XX% of the global CPV installed base. Most parts of the country capacity is XX MW. The technology is still developing and so experience high DNI which attracts CPV installers for most CPV projects are in the pilot or prototype stage. Guascor investments in Spain. The US follows Spain with a cumulative Foton’s Navarre power plant and Murcia power plant are the installed capacity of around XX MW; thereby accounting for largest CPV plants with installed capacities of XX MW and XX XX% of the global CPV installed capacity. Greece and Australia MW respectively. Globally, Spain has the largest market for have also attracted CPV system installers due to a high DNI CPV installations. In the US, the major emerging companies are concentration. These countries account for approximately XX% SolFocus, Amonix, EMCORE and Skyline Solar. European and XX% of the global CPV cumulative installed capacity companies such as Concentrix, Abengoa Solar and ArimaEco respectively. have also started making progress in the CPV market. Global Cumulative Installations to Reach XX GW by 2020 Concentrated PV Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Country, %, 2010 The CPV market is expected to grow dramatically over the next three years. -
Permitted/Approved Renewable Energy Facilities NORTHERN NEVADA SOUTHERN NEVADA 1150 E
Permitted/Approved Renewable Energy Facilities NORTHERN NEVADA SOUTHERN NEVADA 1150 E. William Street 9075 W. Diablo Dr., Ste. 250 Carson City, NV 89701 Las Vegas, NV 89148 Phone: (775) 684-6101 Phone: (702) 486-7210 Fax: (775) 684-6110 Fax: (702) 486-7206 Consumer Complaints: (775) 684-6100 Consumer Complaints: (702) 486-2600 Pursuant to Nevada Revised Statute 704.865, the PUCN approves Utility Environmental Protection Act (UEPA) permits for all privately- owned conventional (natural gas, oil, coal, nuclear) utility facilities constructed in Nevada. The PUCN also approves the construction of renewable energy projects with an output greater than 70 megawatts, and transmission for renewable energy greater than 200 kilovolts. Additionally, the PUCN approves purchase power agreements (PPAs) between NV Energy and conventional utility and renewable energy facilities. See the table below for a comprehensive list of renewable energy projects in Nevada with a PUCN- approved UEPA permit and/or PPA. Projects Within Nevada that Received PUCN PUCN Approval Project Details Approval MW Exporting/Internal Project UEPA¹ PPA² COD³ Notes⁶ Nameplate⁴ Generation⁵ Biogas 1 Truckee Meadows Water Reclamation Facility X 2005 0.80 Internal 2004 Geothermal 2 Beowawe X 2006 17.70 Internal 05-5010 3 Buffalo/Jersey Valley X N/A 24.00 N/A 06-10021 4 Brady X 1992 24.00 Internal 1990 5 Carson Lake X N/A 31.50 N/A 06-10021 6 Carson Lake Basin Project X N/A 62.00 N/A 07-07013 7 Clayton Valley 1 X N/A 53.50 N/A 10-03022 8 Coyote Canyon X N/A 70.00 Exporting 11-06014 9 -
Boulder Solar Power JUN 3 2016 MBR App.Pdf
20160603-5296 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 6/3/2016 12:51:20 PM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Boulder Solar Power, LLC ) Docket No. ER16-_____-000 APPLICATION FOR MARKET-BASED RATE AUTHORIZATION, REQUEST FOR DETERMINATION OF CATEGORY 1 SELLER STATUS, REQUEST FOR WAIVERS AND BLANKET AUTHORIZATIONS, AND REQUEST FOR WAIVER OF PRIOR NOTICE REQUIREMENT Pursuant to Section 205 of the Federal Power Act (“FPA”),1 Section 35.12 of the regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC” or the “Commission”),2 Rules 204 and 205 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure,3 and FERC Order Nos. 697, et al.4 and Order No. 816,5 Boulder Solar Power, LLC (“Applicant”) hereby requests that the Commission: (1) accept Applicant’s proposed baseline market-based rate tariff (“MBR Tariff”) for filing; (2) authorize Applicant to sell electric energy, capacity, and certain ancillary services at market-based rates; (3) designate Applicant as a Category 1 Seller in all regions; and (4) grant Applicant such waivers and blanket authorizations as the Commission has granted to other sellers with market-based rate authorization. Applicant requests that the Commission waive its 60-day prior notice requirement6 to allow Applicant’s MBR Tariff to become effective as of July 1, 2016. In support of this Application, Applicant states as follows: 1 16 U.S.C. § 824d (2012). 2 18 C.F.R. § 35.12 (2016). 3 Id. §§ 385.204 and 385.205. 4 Mkt.-Based Rates for Wholesale Sales of Elec. Energy, Capacity & Ancillary Servs. by Pub. Utils., Order No. -
Fire Fighter Safety and Emergency Response for Solar Power Systems
Fire Fighter Safety and Emergency Response for Solar Power Systems Final Report A DHS/Assistance to Firefighter Grants (AFG) Funded Study Prepared by: Casey C. Grant, P.E. Fire Protection Research Foundation The Fire Protection Research Foundation One Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA, USA 02169-7471 Email: [email protected] http://www.nfpa.org/foundation © Copyright Fire Protection Research Foundation May 2010 Revised: October, 2013 (This page left intentionally blank) FOREWORD Today's emergency responders face unexpected challenges as new uses of alternative energy increase. These renewable power sources save on the use of conventional fuels such as petroleum and other fossil fuels, but they also introduce unfamiliar hazards that require new fire fighting strategies and procedures. Among these alternative energy uses are buildings equipped with solar power systems, which can present a variety of significant hazards should a fire occur. This study focuses on structural fire fighting in buildings and structures involving solar power systems utilizing solar panels that generate thermal and/or electrical energy, with a particular focus on solar photovoltaic panels used for electric power generation. The safety of fire fighters and other emergency first responder personnel depends on understanding and properly handling these hazards through adequate training and preparation. The goal of this project has been to assemble and widely disseminate core principle and best practice information for fire fighters, fire ground incident commanders, and other emergency first responders to assist in their decision making process at emergencies involving solar power systems on buildings. Methods used include collecting information and data from a wide range of credible sources, along with a one-day workshop of applicable subject matter experts that have provided their review and evaluation on the topic. -
Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives
Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives DONALD VIAL CENTER ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE GREEN ECONOMY Institute for Research on Labor and Employment University of California, Berkeley November 10, 2014 By Peter Philips, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Utah Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Peter Philips | Donald Vial Center on Employment in the Green Economy | November 2014 1 2 Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California: Quality Careers—Cleaner Lives Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives DONALD VIAL CENTER ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE GREEN ECONOMY Institute for Research on Labor and Employment University of California, Berkeley November 10, 2014 By Peter Philips, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Utah Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Peter Philips | Donald Vial Center on Employment in the Green Economy | November 2014 3 About the Author Peter Philips (B.A. Pomona College, M.A., Ph.D. Stanford University) is a Professor of Economics and former Chair of the Economics Department at the University of Utah. Philips is a leading economic expert on the U.S. construction labor market. He has published widely on the topic and has testified as an expert in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, served as an expert for the U.S. Justice Department in litigation concerning the Davis-Bacon Act (the federal prevailing wage law), and presented testimony to state legislative committees in Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Utah, Kentucky, Connecticut, and California regarding the regulations of construction labor markets. -
Energy Infrastructure Update for December 2016
Office of Energy Projects Energy Infrastructure Update For December 2016 Natural Gas Highlights • Natural received authorization to place into service its 2012 Storage Optimization Project which will provide 100 MMcf/d of capacity on its Gulf Coast Mainline from the Loudon Storage Field located near St. Emo in Fayette County, IL to a point of termination at Natural’s Compressor Station No. 113 near Joliet in Will County, IL. • Algonquin received authorization to place into service the Stony Point to Yorktown Take-up and Relay facilities as part of its Algonquin Incremental Market Project. These facilities will provide the remaining 97 MMcf/d of capacity out of the authorized 342 MMcf/d of capacity. • UGI Sunbury received authorization to place into service its Sunbury Pipeline Project which will provide 200 MMcf/d of capacity to serve markets in central PA, including a proposed electric generation facility in Snyder County, PA. • Tennessee received authorization to construct and operate its Southwest Louisiana Supply Project which will provide 295 MMcf/d of capacity on its existing 800 Line System in LA to serve the Cameron LNG export facility in Cameron Parish, LA. • Texas Eastern received authorization to construct and operate three projects, the Access South, the Adair Southwest, and the Lebanon Extension Projects, which will provide a total of 622 MMcf/d of capacity on its mainline from a receipt point in Uniontown, PA to Midwest and Southeastern markets. • Tennessee received authorization to construct and operate its Triad Expansion Project which will provide 180 MMcf/d of west-to-east capacity on its existing Line 300 system to serve a proposed electric generating plant in Lackawanna County, PA. -
Laramie Recreation RFQ Submittal Creative Energies
1 PO Box 1777 Lander, WY 82520 307.332.3410 CEsolar.com [email protected] SUBMITTAL IN RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS Laramie Community Recreation Center / Ice & Events Center 25kW Solar Projects Creative Energies hereby submits the following information as our statement of qualifications to design and install the Laramie Recreation solar projects that have been awarded funding under the Rocky Mountain Power (RMP) Blue Sky Community Projects Funds grant program. Please direct all questions or feedback on this submittal to Eric Concannon at 307-438-0305, by email at [email protected], or by mail to PO Box 1777, Lander, WY 82520. Regards, Eric D. Concannon 2 A. Qualifications and Experience of Key Personnel • Scott Kane Project Role: Contracting Agent Position: Co-Founder, Co-Owner, Business and Human Resource Management, Contracting Agent With Company Since: 2001 Scott is a co-founder and co-owner of Creative Energies and oversees legal and financial matters for the company. Scott was previously certified by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) as a Certified PV Installation Professional. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Geology from St. Lawrence University. He was appointed to the Western Governors’ Association’s Clean and Diversified Energy Initiative’s Solar Task Force and is a former board member for the Wyoming Outdoor Council, Wyoming’s oldest conservation non-profit. Scott is a Solar Energy International graduate and frequently makes presentations on renewable energy technology and policy. • Eric Concannon Project Role: Development and Preliminary Design Position: Technical Sales, Lander, WY Office With Company Since: 2012 Certifications: NABCEP Certified PV Technical Sales Professional; LEED AP Building Design + Construction Eric manages all incoming grid-connected solar inquiries for our Lander office, including customer education, pricing, and preliminary design and has developed several successful Blue Sky Grant projects in Wyoming. -
Understanding Solar Lease Revenues
LIVE WORK PLAY RETIRE TURNING LAND INTO REVENUES: UNDERSTANDING SOLAR LEASE REVENUES Reprint Date: August 25, 2020 Mayor Kiernan McManus Council Member Council Member Council Member Council Member Mayor pro tem Claudia Bridges Tracy Folda Judith A. Hoskins James Howard Adams City Manager Finance Director Alfonso Noyola, ICMA-CM Diane Pelletier, CPA Boulder City Revenue Overview Table of Contents Unlike most other municipalities and counties in Nevada, the revenue stream for Boulder City does not include the lucrative Some History . gaming tax. Prior to the recession of 2007 - 2009, the City’s • 4 • revenue stream did not have a sizable amount of monies from land leases. With the recent focus by California and more Charter/Ordinance Requirements recently at the national level on renewable energy development, • 4 • the City was in a key position to take advantage of its unique Land Lease Process position for solar development by leasing city-owned land for • 6 • energy production. Because of those prudent actions, today the Energy Lease Revenue History solar lease revenues equate to roughly 28% to 34% of the City’s • 7 • overall revenue stream to support vital governmental functions. Energy Lease Revenue Projections • • But is Land Lease Revenue Stable? 9 A common question posed to our City Council surrounds the Energy Lease Revenue Potential stability of land lease revenues. Traditional commercial or • 9 • residential land leases have many risks, as the tenants are Overall Energy Lease Revenue subject to market conditions or changes in employment. And History and Projections with recessions, these types of leases are common casualties • 10 • of a downturn in the economy. -
Colorado's Clean Energy Choices
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION What is Clean Energy and Why Is It 1 Good for Colorado GREEN POWER IS CLEAN POWER 4 Wind Power, Solar Power, Hydroelectric Power, Biomass Power, Concentrating Solar Power and Geothermal Energy CLEAN ENERGY AT HOME 14 Climate Responsive and Solar Architecture, Building America: Colorado, Solar Water Heating, and Geothermal Heat Pumps SELF GENERATION FOR FARMERS AND RANCHERS 20 Stand-Alone PV and Small Wind Turbines NEW TRANSPORTATION 24 OPTIONS Clean Cities, Renewable Fuels, and New Cars CHOOSING WISELY 28 Layout and design: Manzanita Graphics, LLC Darin C. Dickson & Barry D. Perow 717 17th Street, Suite 1400 Denver, Colorado 80202 303.292.9298 303.292.9279 www.manzanitagraphics.com WHAT IS CLEAN ENERGY? Take a stroll in Boulder, Renewable energy comes Montrose, Fort Collins, or either directly or indirectly Limon on a typical day and from the sun or from tapping you’ll see and feel two of the heat in the Earth’s core: Colorado’s most powerful ¥ Sunlight, or solar energy, can clean energy resources. The be used directly for heating, sun shines bright in the sky, cooling, and lighting homes and and there is likely to be a other buildings, generating elec- pleasant 15-mph breeze. It’s tricity, and heating hot water. solar energy and wind energy ¥The sun’s heat also causes at your service, part of a broad temperature changes spectrum of clean Gretz, Warren NREL, PIX - 07158 on the Earth’s energy resources surface and in the available to us in air, creating wind Colorado. energy that can Today, 98% of be captured with Colorado’s energy wind turbines. -
Residential Solar Photovoltaics: Comparison of Financing Benefits, Innovations, and Options
Residential Solar Photovoltaics: Comparison of Financing Benefits, Innovations, and Options Bethany Speer NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Technical Report NREL/TP-6A20-51644 October 2012 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Residential Solar Photovoltaics: Comparison of Financing Benefits, Innovations, and Options Bethany Speer Prepared under Task Nos. SM10.2442, SM12.3010 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report 15013 Denver West Parkway NREL/TP-6A20-51644 Golden, Colorado 80401 October 2012 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available electronically at http://www.osti.gov/bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. -
Department of Energy Loan Guarantee Program: Update on Loan Guarantee Applicants
Department of Energy Loan Guarantee Program: Update on Loan Guarantee Applicants Passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Title XVII Loan Guarantee Program has $34 billion in authority to give loan guarantees to innovative technologies.1 The 1705 program also had about $2.4 billion in American Reinvestment and Recovery Act funds to pay for the credit subsidy cost for renewable and energy efficiency projects, but those funds expired on September 30, 2011. So far, the DOE has finalized $15.1 billion worth of loans and committed another $15 billion. Over the life of the program, the DOE loan programs office has received a total of 460 applications as a result of nine solicitations with an median requested loan amount of $141 million—and a high of $12 billion to support the development of a nuclear power plant.2 Below is a list of those applicants which have received conditionally committed or finalized loans based largely on our independent research. There are also companies that are in the process of applying for a loan and companies which have withdrawn or defaulted for financial reasons. Nuclear Power Facilities Current DOE loan guarantee authority for the financing of nuclear projects is set at $18.5 billion with an additional $4 billion now identified for uranium enrichment (see see front-end nuclear cycle below).1 President Obama has requested more. In both his FY2011 and FY2012 budgets, he included an additional $36 billion in loan guarantee authority for nuclear reactors. In late 2009 and early 2010, reports indicated that the final contenders for the first nuclear loan guarantee were: UniStar Nuclear Energy, SCANA Energy, Southern Company, and NRG Energy.