Unit 19 System of Financial Committees

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Unit 19 System of Financial Committees Downloaded From http://economicsdiet.com UNIT 19 SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL COMMITTEES Structure Objectives Introduction Need for Committees Public Accounts Committee Estimates Committee Committee on Public Undertakings Functioning of Committees-An Appraisal Let Us Sum up Key Words References Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 19.0 OBJECTIVES After reading the unit, you should be able to: explain the concept of Financial committees describe and discuss the composition and functions of public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committees and the Committee on Public Undertakings; and debate the various dimensions and issues involved in financial control The term financial administration is used in a broad sense to include all the processes involved in collecting, budgeting, appropriating and expending public money, auditing income and expenditures, auditing receipts and disbursements; accounting for assets and liabilities and accounting for the financial transactions of the government and reporting upon income and expenditures, reporting upon receipts and disbursements, and the condition's 'of funds and appropriations. Government like any other organisation, can achieve little without finance. Therefore, the efficiency of financial administration is an important aspect of Government's effectiveness. A government which has worked out a satisfactory system of financial administration has gone a long way towards putting the administration of its affairs upon an efficient basis. I The financial functions in Government are performed by the following agencies: I 1) The Legislature ; 2) The Executive 1 3) The Treasury or the Finance Department I I 4) The Audit Department i Downloaded From http://economicsdiet.com Financial < ontrol Legislature has to determ~neby law the sources of government revenue. Executive has to provide the machinery and lay down the procedure of the collection of the revenue. Proper records or accounts of these revenues are to be m'aintained so that the accounts may be audited by an independent officer, who should submit an audit report to the legislature. In financial administration , legislature plays the key rok. All other agencies of financial administration act on behalf of the legislature, and are responsible to the legislature for all their activities. Hence legislative control over the finances and financial administration of the country is direct and pervasive. In order to exercise proper control, the Parliament and legislature setup certain committees. Three such committees set up in India, namely, Estimates Committee, Public Accounts ~ommitkeand the Committee on Public Undertakings, which exercise financial control on behalf of the legislature. The purpose of financial control is to secure honesty and economy in expenditure. These agencies have to see that the tax payers money is rightly and properly used. 19.2 NEED FOR COMMITTEES a Effective legislative control over the expenditure of the government requires the Parliament to satisfy itself that the appropriations have been utilised economically for the approved purposes within the framework of the grants. It should also undertake a detailed examination of the annual budget estimates of the government to suggest possible economies in the implementation of plans and programmes embodied therein. Both these functions are of pivotal importance in making the parliamentary control over governmental expenditure comprehensive. The legislature as such has neither the energy not the time to perform these functions. It; therefore, constituted three committees, composed of members belonging to it. to devote themselves to these functions. These three committees are: a) Public Accounts Committee b) Estimates Committee c) and the Committee on Public Undertakings. State legislatures also have similar committees though all of them do not have separate committees on public undertakings. 19.3 PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTBE Historically, the Webly commission of 1896 indicated the need for an accounts committee to highlight financial irregularities. The Montague Chelmsford reforms suggested the creation of such committees out of the provincial legislatures. The first such committee on Public Accounts was created at the centre to deal with the appropriation of ~ccountsof the Governor General in Council and the report of the Auditor General thereon. The British Parliament acquired power to grant appropriation with the Revolution of 1688. The power to ascertain how the money had been spent was conferred only in 1861, when the House of Commons created the committe on Public Accounts. In India, the Public Accounts Committee was first created at the centre in 1923 with the coming into force of the Montford reforms in 1921. It became a major force in the legislative control of Public expenditure. Despite the limitations of its constitution and the restrictions on its authority, it exercised erlormous influence in bringing to bear upon government the need to enforce economy in the expknditure of public money. Downloaded From http://economicsdiet.com committee of Parliament, called the Public Accounts Committee. A committee of System of Financial Committees Parliament is preferred because the Parliament does not have the time to undertake detailed examination of the report. Secondly, the scrutlny being technical, can best be done by a committee and, lastly. the non-party character of the examination is possible only in a committee but not in the house. Composition Under the provisions of the Constitution, the Public Accounts Committee at the Centre is constituted of members from both the Houses of Parliament; it is composed of 22 members, 15 &om the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha. The members are elected through a system of proportional representation by single transferable vote. Almost every sizeable party or group is represented on the Committee. Although the committee is elected annually, there is a convention that there should be a two year tenure of the membership to ensure continuity. The Chairman of the Committee is nominated by the Speaker from amongst the members of the Committee. Till 1966-67, the chairman belonged to the ruling party. Since then, a member of the opposition has been named the chairman. Functions of the Committee The ,func\ions of the Committee are to satisfy itself that a) the moneys shown in the accounts as having been disbursed were legally available for and applicable to the service or purpose to which they have been applied or charged; b) the expenditure conforms to the authority which governs it; and c) every reappropriation has been made in accordance with provisions made in this behalf under the rules framed by the competent authority. It shall also be the duty of the Public Accounts Committee: a) to examine, in the light of the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General, the Statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects, together with the balance sheets and statements of Profit and Loss accounts which the President may have required to be prepared, or are prepared, under the provisions of the statutory rules regulating the financing of a particular corporation, trading concern, or project; b) to examine the statements of accounts showing the income and expenditure of Autonomous and Semi-autonomous bodies, the audit of which may be conducted by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India either under the direction of President or by a statute of Parliament; and to consider the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General in cases where the President may have required him to conduct an audit. The committee also reviews the form and details in which the estimates are prepared in order to arrest any tendency to reduce the number of votes or to include large lump-sum provisions since these are regarded as diminishing the control of Parliament over the estimates. It goes into the technical accounting procedure, in order to find out its adequacy or otherwise to control departmental extravagance. Working of the Committee The Public Accounts Committee can organise itself into sub-committees and working groups. When.approved by the committee, the reports of the sub- committees are deemed to be the reports of the Public Accounts committee. The Committee may send for persons, papers and records. The conclusions of the Committee are submitted to Parliament in the form of a report. To make the work of the committee more effictive, the Comptroller and Auditor General now submits interim reports to it. The committee is thus able to reach the conclusions and finalise its recommendations. It has at its disposal the services of the Comptroller and Auditor General. who is the guide. vhilosovher and friend of the committee. Downloaded From http://economicsdiet.com A convention has evolved that the recommendations of the Committee are accepted by the Government. But sometimes these arc sent back for reconsideration Mo\t 01 the issues are thus settled through mutual diseussion and free and frank exchanrc of views. The Public Accounts Committee probes into the transactions carried out It conducts a post-mortem examination of the Public Accounts. To quote the first Speaker of the Lok SaWa (inlhe speeches and writings of G.V. Matalan har. Speaker to PAC, p. 97)-'The very fact of consciousness that there is someone wh will scrutinize what has been done. is a great check on the slackness or ncgiigence oJ the executive." The examination, if it is properly carried out. thus. leads to general efficiency of the administration. The examination by the committee may also be useful as a guide for both future estimates and policies The control exercised by the Public Accounts Committee is quite signrficant. I he controls relate to financial matters and are quasi-judicial in nature As a watchdog it acts as a deterrent on excesses committed by the executive It is hoped that the committee will emerge as an effective force in the control of Pu b~icexpenditure Check Your Progress 1 Note : i) Use the space given below for your answers ii) Check your answers with those given at the end of the Unit.
Recommended publications
  • Simultaneous Elections: a Sure Recipe for Democratic Disaster Sumit Howladar Abstract the Journey of India’S Democracy Has Been an Exciting and Remarkable One
    Simultaneous Elections: A Sure Recipe for Democratic Disaster Sumit Howladar Abstract The journey of India’s democracy has been an exciting and remarkable one. It has traversed several unchartered and difficult paths. Elections have been one of the core components and drivers behind this project of democratic expansion and consolidation. With changing times both the scale and mode of conducting elections have also changed drastically. While in the earlier years simultaneous elections of both the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies took place, in the last fifty years this system became defunct. But recently the present incumbent government has pushed for renewing this system of conducting simultaneous elections. This paper argues that with the changed socio- political scenario revival of this system is not in the best interest of the nation’s democratic fabric. It highlights that the arguments put forward behind the desirability and feasibility of the said proposal largely based on faulty assumptions and lack sound argumentative base. Delving into the various layers of the issue, the paper underlines the core point that though on a technocratic level conducting simultaneous elections might seem highly appealing, but from a perspective of democratic fructification, this system is bound to prove regressive and counter-productive. Keywords: Simultaneous, Elections, Democracy, Constitution, Policy, Federal, Government 1. Introduction The idea of conducting simultaneous elections, interestingly, is not a new idea and was also a promise in Bharatiya Janata Party’s (hereafter BJP) party manifesto for the Lok Sabha elections held in 2014. The basic argument presented behind this idea is to save precious time which gets wasted in the process of repeated elections and instead devote it to actual developmental work.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Vi Parliament Library and Reference, Research, Documentation and Information Service (Larrdis) 75
    CHAPTER VI PARLIAMENT LIBRARY AND REFERENCE, RESEARCH, DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SERVICE (LARRDIS) 75. Objectives of the Service.—The primary objective of the Parliament Library and Reference, Research, Documentation and Information Service (LARRDIS) is to cater to the multifarious information needs of members of both the Houses of Parliament and provide, inter alia, research and reference material on legislative and other important issues coming up for discussion before the two Houses— the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. To achieve this objective, the Service consists of professional and non-professional staff and is divided into seven Divisions: (i) Library Division; (ii) Reference Division; (iii) Research and Information Division; (iv) Media Relations Division; (v) Parliament Museum and Archives Division; (vi) Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training; and (vii) Computer (Hardware & Software) Management Branch (Software Unit). These Divisions have been further subdivided into various functional Wings and Sections with well-defined duties and spheres of work. 76. Research and Information Division.—The research and information services for Members of Parliament are provided by the Research and Information and Members’ Reference Divisions. Officers and staff in the Research and Information Division are categorized into the following specialised functional Wings/Sections: (i) Economic and Financial Affairs Wing; (ii) Educational and Scientific Affairs Wing; (iii) Journal of Parliamentary Information (JPI) Section; (iv) Legal and
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Parliamentary Information
    The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LVII NO. 2 JUNE 2011 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 2009 issue, EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editor : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi for approval. THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LVII NO. 2 JUNE 2011 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 101 ADDRESSES Address by the President to Parliament, 21 February 2011 103 ARTICLE Parliamentary Oversight of Human Rights: A Case Study of Disability in India—Deepali Mathur 116 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 123 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 124 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 125 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 127 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 129 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 131 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 135 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 143 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 151 Rajya Sabha 184 State Legislatures 205 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 210 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Seventh Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 219 (iv) II. Statement showing the work transacted during the Two Hundred and Twenty-Second Session of the Rajya Sabha 223 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 January to 31 March 2011 228 IV. List of Bills passed by the Houses of Parliament and assented to by the President during the period 1 January to 31 March 2011 235 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Accounts Committee
    PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE Introduction In a parliamentary democracy like ours, the Committee system assumes great importance. Administrative accountability to the legislature becomes the sine qua non of such a parliamentary system. The check that Parliament exercises over the executive stems from the basic principle that Parliament embodies the will of the people and it must, therefore, be able to supervise the manner in which public policy laid down by Parliament is carried out. However, the phenomenal proliferation of governmental activities has made the task of legislatures very complex and diversified. By its very nature, Parliament, as a body cannot have an effective control over the government and the whole gamut of its activities. Administrative accountability to the legislature through Committees has been the hallmark of our political system. The Committee on Public Accounts enjoys the place of pride in our Committee System. Genesis of the Committee The Committee on Public Accounts was first set up in 1921 in the wake of the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms. The Finance Member of the Executive Council used to be the Chairman of the Committee. The Secretariat assistance to the Committee was rendered by the then Finance Department (now the Ministry of Finance). This position continued right up to 1949. During the days of the Interim Government, the then Finance Minister acted as the Chairman of the Committee, and later on, after the attainment of Independence in August, 1947, the Finance Minister became the Chairman. This naturally restricted the free expression of views and criticism of the Executive. The Committee on Public Accounts underwent a radical change with the coming into force of the Constitution of India on 26 January, 1950, when the Committee became a Parliamentary Committee functioning under the control of the Speaker with a non-official Chairman appointed by the Speaker from among the Members of Lok Sabha elected to the Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Legislators of Uttar Pradesh
    The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy is a division of Kasturi & Sons Ltd., publishers of The Hindu and group newspapers. It was inaugurated by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on January 31, 2013. The aim of The Hindu Centre is to promote research, dialogue and discussion to enable the creation of informed public opinion on key issues facing India to safeguard, strengthen and nourish parliamentary democracy and pluralism, and to contribute to the nation’s economic, social and political betterment. In accordance with this mission, The Hindu Centre publishes Policy Reports drawing upon the research of its scholars, to explain and highlight issues and themes relating to political affairs and public policy. These are intended to aid the public in making informed judgments on issues of public importance. The Hindu Centre publishes the Policy Reports online, and can be accessed at www.thehinducentre.com/publications/policy-report/ Published by: The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy, 859&860, Anna Salai, Chennai 600002, [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. The Phenomenon of Political Dynasties Among the Muslim Legislators of Uttar Pradesh Mohd Osama Public Policy Scholar, The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy (February – May, 2018) --- ABSTRACT his report on the phenomenon of political dynasties among Muslims in Uttar Pradesh is an empirical enquiry into the extent it has impacted the legislature. The report bases T its findings in the fieldwork conducted in Uttar Pradesh to determine the dynastic credentials of Muslim legislators over the last two decades, and finds that the more marginalised a community, the larger the number of political dynasties it will have in the Legislature.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs)
    10 MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS) RATIONALIZATION OF DEMANDS FOR GRANTS [Action taken by the Government on the recommendations contained in the 12th Report (Sixteenth Lok Sabha) of the Committee on Estimates] COMMITTEE ON ESTIMATES (2020-21) TENTH REPORT _____________________________________________________________________ (SEVENTEENTH LOK SABHA) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI TENTH REPORT COMMITTEE ON ESTIMATES (2020-21) (SEVENTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS) RATIONALISATION OF DEMANDS FOR GRANTS [Action taken by the Government on the recommendations contained in the 12th Report (Sixteenth Lok Sabha) of the Committee on Estimates] (Presented to Lok Sabha on 24.03.2021) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CONTENTS PAGE COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE (2020-21)..................................... (iii) INTRODUCTION........................................................................................ (v) CHAPTER I Report……............................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER II Recommendations/Observations which have been accepted by the Government ……………………………………………………………………………….............6 CHAPTER III Recommendations/Observations which the Committee do not desire to pursue in view of Government’s reply……..……………………….........11 CHAPTER IV Recommendations/Observations in respect of which Government’s replies have not been accepted by the Committee……………………..12 CHAPTER V Recommendations/Observations in respect of which final replies of
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction:- While Replying to Questions In
    Introduction:- While replying to questions in the House or during discussions on Bills, Resolutions, Motions etc., Ministers on several occasions give assurances, undertakings or promises either to consider a matter, take action or furnish information later. The Standard List of forms constituting Assurances, may be seen at Annexure-I. In order to ensure that these assurances etc., are implemented and in a reasonable time, the Lok Sabha has constituted a Committee on Government Assurances with a view to institutionalizing the procedure to ensure the fulfillment of promises and undertakings given from time to time by the Minister on the floor of the House. Constitution of the Committee:- Until 1953, there was no institutional arrangement to pursue the assurances, promises etc., given by the Minister on the floor of the House and it was left to each individual Member to keep watch on the assurances/promises made by the Ministers. On 1 December, 1953 the Speaker nominated the first Committee on Government Assurances with six Members on it. The strength of the Committee was later on increased to fifteen Members on 13 May, 1954 by the Hon'ble Speaker. The Chairman/Chairperson is appointed by the Speaker from amongst the Members of the Committee. A Minister is not nominated as a Member of the Committee and if a member after his nomination to the Committee is appointed a Minister, he ceases to be a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment. The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed one year from the date of its constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook with Signed Preface Sep 19.Indd
    STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 2019 संसद�य काय셍 मंत्रालय भारत सरकार MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA CONTENTS LEGISLATIVE MATTERS Table No. Subject Dates of poll, constitution, first sitting, expiration of the term and dissolution of Lok 1. Sabha since 1952 (First to Sixteenth Lok Sabhas). Statement showing the dates of constitution, dissolution, etc. of various Lok Sabahs 2. since 1952. Dates of issue of summons, commencement, adjournment sine-die, prorogation, 3. sittings and duration of various sessions of Lok Sabhas held since 1952. (―Bǁ in column 1 stand for Budget Session). Dates of issue of summons, commencement, adjournment sine-die, prorogation, 4. sittings and duration of various sessions of Rajya Sabhas held since 1952. Statement showing the interval of less than 15 days between the issue of summons to 5. Members of Lok Sabha and dates of commencement of sessions since 1962. Statement showing the interval of less than 15 days between the issue of summons to 6. Members of Rajya Sabha and dates of commencement of sessions since 1989. 7. Statement showing the names and dates of appointment etc. of the Speaker Pro tem. Statement showing the dates of election, names of Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Lok 8. Sabha. Dates of election of the Speaker, Lok Sabha and constitution of the Departmentally 9. related Standing Committees since 1993. Statement showing the dates of election, names of the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya 10. Sabha. 11. Duration of recess during Budget Session since 1993. Statement showing the details regarding sessions of the Lok Sabha etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Report General Elections, 1971 the Fifth Lok
    STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1971 TO THE FIFTH LOK SABHA VOLUME II (CONSTITUENCY DATA - SUMMARY) ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI ECI-GE71-LS (VOL. II) © Election Commision of India, 1973 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without prior and express permission in writing from Election Commision of India. First published 1973 Published by Election Commision of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001. Computer Data Processing and Laser Printing of Reports by Statistics and Information System Division, Election Commision of India. Election Commission of India - General Elections, 1971 (5th LOK SABHA) STATISTICAL REPORT - Volume II (Constituency Data - Summary) CONTENTS SUBJECT Page No. 1. List of Political Parties and Abbreviations 1 - 2 2. Constituency Data - Summary 3 - 519 Election Commission of India-General Elections,1971 (5th LOK SABHA) LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES PARTYTYPE ABBREVIATION PARTY NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . BJS BHARATIYA JANA SANGH 2 . CPI COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA 3 . CPM COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA (MARXIST) 4 . INC INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 5 . NCO INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (ORGANISATION) 6 . PSP PRAJA SOCIALIST PARTY 7 . SSP SAMYUKTA SOCIALIST PARTY 8 . SWA SWATANTRA PARTY STATE PARTIES 9 . AHL ALL PARTY HILL LEADERS CONFERENCE 10 . BAC BANGLA CONGRESS 11 . BKD BHARATIYA KRANTI DAL 12 . DMK DRAVIDA MUNNETRA KAZHAGAMQ 13 . FBL FORWARD BLOCK 14 . JAC JANA CONGRESS 15 . JAP JANTA PARTY 16 . KEC KERALA CONGRESS 17 . MAG MAHARASHTRAWADI GOMANTAK 18 . MUL MUSLIM LEAGUE 19 . NNO NAGALAN NATIONALIST ORGANISATION 20 . PWP PEASANTS AND WORKERS PARTY 21 . RSP REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST PARTY 22 .
    [Show full text]
  • Push Button Parliament–Why India Needs a Non-Partisan, Recorded Vote System
    163 Push button parliament–why India needs a non-partisan, recorded vote system Fecha de recepción: 06 de septiembre de 2009 Fecha de aceptación: 16 de junio de 2010 Shalaka Patil* Abstract: Decisions of national importance are made by Parliamentary voting. Yet Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) vote with a remarkable lack of freedom and accountability. The introduction of the Tenth Schedule in the Constitution has crippled free expression, since it provides that MPs voting against ‘any direction’ of their Party are liable to disqualification from the le- gislature. In addition, except for Constitutional amendments, Indian Parlia- mentary Procedure Rules do not require votes of MPs to be recorded unless the Speaker’s decision is contested in the House. The result is that voting in the House has become mechanical, controlled by Party politics and devoid of responsibility. This paper comments on a general theory of democratic accountability through the lens of Parliamentary voting. It suggests that the voting system adopted in the Parliament is an effective indicator to measure the level of accountability of its Members. In the context of India, this paper argues that the level of accountability will increase to a desirable extent only when there is adoption of a recorded system for every important House * SMs. Shalaka Patil graduated with a Bachelors in Law degree in 2009 from Government Law College, Mumbai, India. Thereafter she worked in dispute resolution in a leading law firm in Mumbai. Shalaka completed her master’s degree in law from Harvard Law School with a focus on dispute resolution and public law in 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • References Made to the Passing Away of Shri Abhaysinh S. Bhonsle
    12.28 hrs. OBITUARY REFERENCES Title: References made to the passing away of Shri Abhaysinh S. Bhonsle, Member of 12th Lok Sabha on 4th February, 2004; Shri Bhagirath Bhanwar, Member of 5th and 6th Lok Sabha on 10th February, 2004; Shri Sikander Bakht Member of 6th Lok Sabha and Member of Rajya Sabha , 1990-2002 on 23rd February, 2004; Shri S.B. Chavan, Member of 7th and 8th Lok Sabh and Member of Rajya Sabha 1988-2002 on 26th February, 2004; Shri Gurcharan Singh Tohra, Member of 6th Lok Sabha and Member of Rajya Sabha, 1969-78 and 1980-88 on 1st April, 2004; Shri Abdul Shafee, Member of 5th Lok Sabha on 26th April, 2004; Shri A.M. Thomas, Member of 1st, 2nd and 3rd Lok Sabha on 27th April, 2004; Shri N. Gouzagian, Member of 7th Lok Sabha on 11th May, 2004 and Shri E.K. Nayanar, Member of 7th Lok Sabha and Chief Minister of Kerela, 1980-81, 1987-91 and 1996-2001 on 19th May, 2004. MR. SPEAKER: Hon. Members, I have to inform the House of the sad demise of nine of our former colleagues, namely, Shri Abhaysinh S. Bhonsle, Shri Bhagirath Bhanwar, Shri Sikander Bakht, Shri S.B. Chavan, Shri Gurcharan Singh Tohra, Shri Abdul Shafee, Shri A.M. Thomas, Shri N. Gouzagin and Shri E.K. Nayanar. Shri Abhaysinh S. Bhonsle was a member of the Twelfth Lok Sabha from 1998 to 1999 representing the Satara parliamentary constituency of Maharashtra. Earlier, Shri Bhonsle was a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 1978 to 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Report General Elections
    STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1971 TO THE FIFTH LOK SABHA VOLUME I (NATIONAL AND STATE ABSTRACTS & DETAILED RESULTS) ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI ECI-GE71-LS (VOL. I) © Election Commision of India,1973 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without prior and express permission in writing from Election Commision of India. First published 1973 Published by Election Commision of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001. Computer Data Processing and Laser Printing of Reports by Statistics and Information System Division, Election Commision of India. Election Commission of India – General Elections, 1971 (5th LOK SABHA) STATISTICAL REPORT – VOLUME I (National and State Abstracts & Detailed Results) CONTENTS SUBJECT Page No. Part – I 1. List of Participating Political Parties 1 - 2 2. Number and Types of Constituencies 3 3. Size of Electorate 4 4. Voter Turnout and Polling Stations 5 5. Number of Candidates per Constituency 6 - 7 6. Number of Candidates and Forfeiture of Deposits 8 7. State / UT Summary on Nominations, Rejections, 9 - 35 Withdrawals and Forfeitures 8. State / UT Summary on Electors, Voters, Votes Polled and 36 - 62 Polling Stations 9. List of Successful Candidates 63 - 75 10. Performance of National Parties vis-a-vis Others 76 11. Seats won by Parties in States / U.T.s 77 - 80 12. Seats won in States / U.T.s by Parties 81 - 84 13. Votes Polled by Parties - National Summary 85 - 87 14. Votes Polled by Parties in States / U.T.s 88 - 97 15.
    [Show full text]