A2074 APPENDIX TO THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD but freedom of the press does not mean In order to understand the role of the Ar purloining the national treasury Dashnag license to spread falsehoods and mali menian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), leaders were ousted from power. cious rumors. I think Members of Con it is necessary briefly to review Armenian his TERRORISM In ameRICA tory, for ARF misdeeds in America are rooted gress should be extremely careful in in the ideologies it fostered in the stormy, Armenians in America, while not gratified verifying any statements that are placed feud-infested underworld of the Near East. with Soviet rule, are content to see age-long in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, and not massacres ended and Turkey, the dread Mo DASHnags as REVOLUTIONIST's lend themselves as unconscious agents hammedan enemy, held at bay. A degree of the spreading of false and libelous The Dashnags are a secret political society of religious tolerance has been granted to of self-styled socialist-revolutionists, founded statements. the Holy See of the Armenian Church in in 1890 in the Caucasus in order to liberate St. Etchmiadzin in the shadow of Mt. Ararat, Armenians from Turkish oppression. Its form enabling it to hold elections, appoint bishops was (and is) oligarchic and its members sub and keep alive the flame of Christianity “in ject to strict militaristic discipline. Instead the hope,” as expressed by Bishop Mazlou John R. Flynn and the Dashnags of resorting to the ballot or constitutional mian of Greece, “that tomorrow may have methods, the ARF determined to “achieve something better in store for us.” political and economic freedom by means of EXTENSION OF REMARKS Since their ousting, exiled Dashnag leaders rebellion,” and “terrorize Government offi have entered into a web of intrigue with any of cials, betrayers, and all sorts of oppressors.” power which promised to place them in the According to official Dashnag publications saddle again. In 1933 Hitler lavishly prom HON. FRANK E. H00K (from which these excerpts have faithfully ised everything to everybody, and looked been made, it proceeded to “form fighting of MICHIGAN - with particular favor on any disgruntled bands” and “use every means to arm the clique which could pave the way for his IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES people.” Droshag, official ARF organ, re drang nach osten policy of reaching the porting on a party congress at Geneva, Caucasian oil fields. Early in 1933 Dashnags Friday, May 4, 1945 summed it up as follows: suddenly revived their cult of the tricolor— Mr. HOOK. Mr. Speaker, under leave “Expressions of revolutionary tactics—gen its red, orange, and blue party flag. In mass to extend my remarks in the RECORD, I eral rebellion, armed resistance to the forces of revivalist meetings, marked with wild re include the following article: government, wide political terrorism, proj ligious frenzy, they worshipped the defunct ects of revolutionary demonstrations, armed flag of a defunct regime. John T. FLYNN AND THE DASHNAGS popular self-defense, political and economic On July 1, 1933, Archbishop Leon Tourian, Frantically trying to sabotage the sedition strikes, peasant and labor movements—all Primate of the Armenian Church in North trial and smear witnesses, the McCormick Of these, cultivated and unified in their mi and South America, refused to speak at Ar Patterson press axis has now resorted to the nutest details, shall constitute the totality of menian Day at the Chicago Fair unless the use of lies lifted direct from Fascist files. the system of a modus operandi by which the Dashnag tricolor was removed. He de Writing in the Washington Times-Herald, party is to achieve its program in life (trans manded that only the American flag appear; John T. Flynn, ex-America Firster, has at lation).” the audience voted overwhelmingly in his tacked John Roy Carlson, Armenian-born DASHNAGS as POLITICAL TERRORISTs favor. From then on the infuriated ARF author of Under Cover, and prospective Gov “Should we continue terrorism or not?” press denounced the archbishop as a traitor ernment witness in the sedition trial. Flynn party leaders asked in an official booklet, and and a Soviet agent. Seems to have based his article almost exclu answered the query: “After a few successful At an outing in August 1933, he was at sively on the time-worn web of lies concocted operations, thanks to the terroristic disposi tacked by seven Dashnag hoodlums while by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, tion of the leading elements, the party blessing parishioners of the Worcester Church also known as Dashnag, with headquarters eventually completely adopted terrorism.” cf Our Saviour. Hairenik began to print let in Boston. This revolutionary gang with a Terror and intimidation were used in instru ters threatening his life. Four samples fol long record of terrorist-fascist activity, is ments indispensable to political warfare pre low. “Archbishop Tourian will be punished negligible in number but well organized. It cisely as later used by Nazi brownshirts. Ter sooner or later. The day of reckoning will is thoroughly discredited in the eyes of Amer rorism was directed mainly against Ar come.” “ “ ” “He is going to be sorry icans of Armenian origin, the overwhelming menians, and few who opposed the ARF for it, and very sorry.” " " " “He will majority of whom are loyal and law-abiding were spared, whether laymen or holy priests. get his share, I am sure.” " " " - “Until citizens grateful to the United States of Dashnags—as did Russian nihilists of the Tourian is punished ruthlessly, the bones America. time—lived in a World of total hate and of our marytrs will not rest in their places.” Flynn's masterpiece of distortion is proving revenge. Hairenik stepped up its tempo by printing popular with native Fascists. It is being cir I. Jamharian was a wealthy Armenian who a letter which offered a reward: “I will gladly culated widely in Chicago at meetings of refused to contribute. He “fell under the give $100 if something is done to teach We, the Mothers Mobilize and other defeatist blows of a dagger * * * in broad daylight Tourian a lesson.” When the Archbishop groups identified with the Bund, Silver Shirt, in the courtyard of the Armenian church, in asked for police protection Hairenik de and Coughlinite mentality. Flynn's smear the presence of a great throng,” wrote M. nounced him for seeking the protection of piece has been picked up by Gerald L. K. Varandyan, Dashnag historian. Death sen “alien (American) police.” Smith, boosted in the Chicago Tribune and tences were decreed by the central committee In December 1933 while celebrating Christ the Brooklyn Tablet in a futile attempt to and were detailed to the “terroristic body of mass mass in the Holy Cross Church in New offset the searing effects of Under Cover. the ARF experts in political murder York, the Archbishop was murdered by a And the bulk of Flynn's “facts”—flimsy, regionally located. A dagger (Dashnag, which gang of Dashnag assassins in the favorite picayune, irrelevant half-truths, distortions, is the abbreviation for the Armenian word Dashnag manner; a butcher knife plunged and outright lies—have been inspired by federation, itself means dagger) was the most deep into his groin. Two ARF officials Armenian Fascist circles in Boston. frequent instrument used. Droshag widely were convicted of first-degree murder, seven In accepting the usual trash from the publicized acts of terrorism and trium other Dashnags were convicted of first-degree Dashnag kitchens of journalistic rot, Flynn phantly ended its reports with “The ter manslaughter. The convictions were sus has insulted all American Armenians (except rorists are at large.” In one instance a killer tained in Successive courts while the ARF the criminally minded Dashnag) and com was caught and executed; Droshag lamented press (under Darbinian's complete charge) mitted the sacrilege of terming their mar the death of “that noble soul.” In Septem spoke of “ignorant jurymen,” “false wit tyred Prelate a “Communist agent.” Flynn ber 16, 1933, Hairenik, Dashnag mouthpiece nesses” and slurred the American judiciary. has whitewashed the sordid Dashnag record of Boston, reaffirmed the traditional policy It referred to its nine cutthroats as “our and called it “patriotic.” Dashnags' Nazi of terror: blameless comrades.” On March 26, 1935, the sympathies are clearly shown in this sample “Another effected practice was the intimi Honorable Thomas E. Dewey, now Governor of quotation from the September 17, 1936, issue dation of prominent men in order to obtain New York, who had been engaged by Ar menian democratic forces in the United of their Armenian-language organ, Hairenik, financial support. Those who refused were States to help prepare the case against the edited daily by propaganda chief, Reuben ‘put on the spot.’ In fact, it was very similar Darbinian: Dashnag, wrote to the Honorable Herbert to the underground methods of modern Lehman, then Governor: “Italy has not only become regenerated by racketeering, except that its goal was noble.” fascism, but has become an empire nation, “For many years a very small group of and today is reckoned as a military power in By a curious twist of diplomacy the ARF fanatic zealots among the American people international politics. Germany has not only became rulers for about 2 years (1918–20) of have perpetrated murders and assaults upon become regenerated by Hitlerism, but has the territory now comprising Soviet Armenia. the duly constituted authorities, in a cam turned her face to the east, and displays her Being used to revolutionary methods, how paign of terrorism * * * for the purpose fist to Moscow. * * * Hitlerism and fas ever, they failed as administrators. They of imposing the will of the few, upon the cism, which are the stepsons of bolshevism, engaged in a series of expansionist wars which many. I believe it is correct to say that and begotten by it, are its gift to mankind, ended disastrously. Torn by dissension, this group, the Dashnags, does not constitute know where they are going. Germany has famished, decimated, and also threatened by more than 5 percent of the Armenian pop found her element, Russia has lost it (trans Turkey, the populace welcomed Bolshevist ulation. Nine murders of those in high au lation).” rule, which promised bread and peace. After thority are attributed to this group within APPENDIX TO THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD A2075 the past 10 years and the murder of Arch eradicate them in an uncommon method, breathe in the terms of race" (Weekly, April bishop Leon Tourian * * * is the most these attempts and methods are regarded 10, 1936). Adapting the slogan “Youth, shocking of these crimes and the first con revolutionary. During a surgical operation heart, and iron,” Nejdeh generally modeled spicuous invasion by this group into the the flow of blood is a natural thing. * * * Dashnag youth upon the Hitler youth pat field of terroristic murder in the United Under such conditions dictatorship seems to tern. At first called racial patriots, laters States.” have the role of a savior” (translation). they become known as Tzeghagrons—com WHO was ARCHIBISHOP TOURIAN ? Hairenik Weekly is the English language posed of two words: tzegh (race) and gron organ of the Dashnag, edited in Boston by (religion): race worshippers. He was descendant of a distinguished fam James Mandallan. The Weekly voiced the From this point on the dope of decadent ily of clerics, scholars, and statesmen. The political sentiments of the mother publica race worship, dead-hero worship and de former patriarch of Jerusalem was his tion but exercised greater restraint. The Au funct-flag worship was injected into young cousin. He was a linguist, author of four gust 9, 1935, issue started off with a reference Tzeghagron minds. Whipped into strict dis books, including a translation of the beau to the Jewish controlled film industry, then cipline, urged never to marry non-Armeni tiful Armenian liturgy into English. He ascribed Armenian massacres to the Turkish ans lest it “pollute” the “purity of the Ar served as bishop of Bulgaria, primate of Jews of Salonika because of the Jewish love menian race,” Dashnag leaders pursued the Smyrna, vice patriarch of Constantinople of gain. The May 10, 1935, issue quoted the nationalist credo that Armenianism and Ar and Armenian archbishop of England. He vice mayor of Bucharest as saying: “The Ar menian race-nationalism be retained at all was a friend of Right Rev. William J. Man menians [meaning Dashnags only I have costs. Otherwise, they cried out in alarm, ning Episcopal Bishop of New York, who helped us Rumanians not to become slaves of its youth would “disintegrate into the melt participated in the burial services in the the Jewish elements.” An article in the Sep ing pot and be lost to Armenia.” It urged Cathedral of St. John the Divine and re tember 25, 1936, issue of the Weekly de political activity as a means of keeping the cited a special prayer for the martyred pre nounced Zionist aims, and adopting a strong new generation anchored to its race. Listen late. A tall, stately figure, the prelate gave Arab nationalist view concluded with : to the drivel drilled into American-born hope to and glorified the democratic aspira “And the type of Jew who is imported to Tzeghagrons (Hairenik Weekly, January 11, tions of Americans of Armenian origin. By Palestine is not anything to be proud about. 1935) by Mandalian, Darbinian, Nejdeh & Co.: obeying the dictum of the Holy See to keep Their loose morals, and other vices which “I am preaching to you the Tzeghagron partisan and political strife out of the were unknown to the Arabs prior to the Bal creed, worship of the race. * * * To church, he gained the undying enmity of four Declaration, on top of all communistic me the highest act of individualism and of the Dashnag gang. activities, were the cause of most of the Arab freedom is to follow the voice of my race. I Preceding the trial, the ARF had called criticism.” am a Tzeghagron. That means: I know my the archbishop a “Soviet agent.” Then they Dash Nags As a NTI-CHRISTIAN race. I believe in my race. I worship my changed their tune and called his murder a race. I know that my race is great; that “Bolshevik plot.” Dashnag attorneys failed Flynn's patriots also have a record of anti my race has given more to humanity than completely to produce a shred of evidence to Christian utterance. The archbishop's hei it has received from it. I am a believer in my support these Nazi inspired charges. nous murder had its roots in Dashnag dis race and, behold, I worship another deity, respect for church and clergy. It was com DASHNAGS as Pro-NAZIS the blood of my race, in whose unspotted mon practice for ARF chiefs to burst into purity lies the future of our people. * * * Following the murder, the Dashnag press a church, fling open the doors and using the The deification of the will of the race—that showed marked Nazi leanings. Here are altar and chancel as platform hold political is what the Tzeghagron is fighting for.” sample excerpts from the September 17, 1936, meetings. In at least two instances Arme DASHNAGs and NAZI GERMANY iSSue: nians who tried to protect the Church of “The former Germany, defeated in the Smyrna from being desecrated were shot on The question arises: were Flynn's friends Great War, lacking popular unity, conducted the spot by Flynn's patriots. Dashnag lead subsidized by the Nazis or, as in the case of an uncertain, confused, day-by-day policy ers have always tried to seize political control countless American Fascists, did Dashnags which got her nowhere * * * And came of the church and reduce it to an instrument themselves bear all carrying charges? This Adolf Hitler, after Herculean struggles. He of Dashnag ideology. issue of Propaganda Battlefront presents only spoke to the racial heart string of the Ger They carried their cancerous feud even to the documented evidence and will draw no man, opened the fountain of his national America, but thanks to the devotion of a conclusions. But it is significant that in genius, struck down the spirit of defeatism. flock loyal to a historic church founded in its editorial of November 1, 1936, Hairenik “Now, there is a Germany, strong, united, 301 A. D., the ARF plan has failed. observed: aggressive, proud, and self-reliant. She has Hairenik Weekly evidently tried to poison the “Who can guarantee that Germany and torn and given to the winds the principal re American-born Dashnag generation with a Italy with their Polish and Hungarian and strictions of the Versailles Treaty, and is now dose of anti-Christian hate and published two other allies, or independent of them, would a national power, equal to, if not higher, than astonishing letters (March 29, 1935), head not try to infiltrate beyond Transcaucasia the great at the green tables of Europe and lined “Better off without Christianity.” Ex as the Germans did in 1918. Therefore, in the world. Internally organized, externally cerpts follow: stead of binding our fate to the ‘undefeat impressive, the German people have come to “I. By accepting Christianity as our na able' army of the Soviet Union, isn't it wiser occupy the place which was theirs before the tional religion we lost more than we gained for the Armenian to think also of the day War. * * * as a people. There is nothing we as a people when that army is crushed, deserts our “At no period since the World War had should thank Christianity for * * * and motherland, and leaves defenseless our peo Berlin conducted so realistic, well-organized, plenty we should regret on account of it. ple of the homeland (translation).” and planned policy as now, since Hitler's as “II. The Armenian cause suffered by the Equally significant is an item in News sumption of power. At no time the German adoption of Christianity. The new venture Week of November 12, 1941, entitled “Armen thought had been so explicit, clear, and rich was not particularly beneficial nor reassuring. jan Puppet State:” as now. * * * And whatever outsiders * * * We lost much of our virility as a “As the Near East crisis develops, look for may think concerning Hitlerism and fascism, militant race. Before Christianity Armenia evidence of Nazi fifth-column activity by as a system of government, it is proved that was a powerful state capable of more than Armenians in Turkey and Syria. The Nazis they have revitalized and regenerated the two holding her own. * * * We possessed have picked out the Armenian Revolutionary states, Germany and Italy.” national unity, solidarity, and virility.” Federation or ‘Dashnag' party to do the fifth column work. This intensely nationalist Das Hnacs and ANTISEMITES DASHNAGS AS RACE WORSHIPPERS organization has recently moved its head Flynn's “patriots” have published some no Just as the myth of an Aryan superrace quarters from Switzerland to Paris in Ber torious anti-Jewish lines. A series of three was conceived by the Nazis to rekindle hope lin. * * * The Nazis have promised the lengthy front-page articles written by a among the defeatist and frustrated German Dashnags an autonomous state similar to Dashnag just returned from Germany, were masses, Flynn's friends added race worship Croatia in return for their cooperation.” published in the August 19, 20, 21, 1936, issues to the cult of flag worship. A few months Pages of Hairenik Weekly contained refer of Hairenik, extolling the Nazi regime, the before the murder, Hairenik (September 27, ences to intercourse with Nazi Germany. The myth of Aryan culture, and whitewashing 1933) published an article on racial religion November 29, 1935, issue recorded that Frau Nazi persecution: ism explaining the need for “racial convul H. Winkler was shipping to Tzeghagrons 200 “Jews of all people being the most fanatical sions” in order to achieve “racial awakening”: copies of her book entitled “In the World of nationalists and race worshippers, wherever “The racial-religious believes in his racial the Dragons.” Formation of a Tzeghagron they go they are compelled to create an at blood as a deity. Race above everything and chapter in Berlin received repeated mention. mosphere and the rites and customs of inter before everything. Race comes first. Every The May 3, 1935, issue carried a letter from nationalism and world citizenship in order to thing for the race. * * * we hear the Hellmut Lange, a Nazi at Chemnitz, Ger preserve their race exalation pure. * * * racial religious orders have their own gen many, answering the query of a Tzeghagron As the British use battleships to occupy lands eral creed, their leadership, and political on the Reich's attitude toward ARF aims: and to protect their fatherland, in this same emblem. They are also going to have their “We Germans stand for the principles of way the Jew uses internationalism or com own uniforms, their own hymn, their rites, self-determination not only for Our German munism as a weapon. * * * their holidays (translation).” countrymen living under foreign oppression “Sometimes it is difficult to eradicate these The organizer of the Racial Religious Or but also in favor of any other nation suffer poisonous elements when they have already ders was military hack named Gen. K. Nejdeh. ing in the same way. * * * National struck deep root like a chronic disease. And “Today Germany and Italy are strong,” he socialism is the mainstay of the national idea when it becomes necessary for a people to croaked, “because as a nation they live and and the determined oppor ent of thraldom. A2076 APPENDIX TO THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

* * * We Germans cannot but recognize representative of Americans of Armenian (b) Individuals shall have the right to your claims as thorcughly legitimate. * * * origin and ostracized by them. work without discrimination against them Your alm is and must be Armenian rebirth As to John T. Flynn, what are his quali because of their race, creed, color, national to Armenian liberty in the Armenian spirit. fications for posing as an expert in the ma origin, or ancestry. We Germans want to have our countrymen chinations of wily Old World politicians now ..(c) It is hereby declared to be the policy free from foreign yoke. You as an Armenian plying their trade in America? What are of the Congress to protect such right and to patriot want to have Armenia free again. Can Flynn's motives in becoming involved in ... eliminate all such discriminations to the we both have a finer aim than this? the nationalist-isolationist politicos of the fullest extent permitted by the Constitution. DASHNAGS AS COMMUNISTS Washington Times-Herald and the Chicago This act shall be construed to effectuate such Tribune? Has Mr. Flynn always been a mem policy. With the turning of the Nazi tide and the ber of their camp and only now bared his triumph of Soviet Armies, Dashnag policy in DEFINITIONs

apparent affiliation? - the past 6 months has completely reversed SEC. 3. As used in this act— itself. The Dashnags have now seemingly (a) The term “person” means an indi turned Communist. The Mandalian-Dar vidual, partnership, association, corporation, binian enterprises regularly reprint from LTa legal representative, trustee, trustee in bank per, Armenian organ they once denounced as Source Material Which Shows FEPC To ruptcy, receiver, or any organized group of Communist, from Sovetakan Hayastan, Cffi Be a Concentration Camp persons, and includes any agency or instru cial organ of Soviet Armenia, and the Weekly mentality of the United States or of any Ter (Mar. 29, 1944) published a panegyric on ritory or possession thereof. Soviet Armenia and the Patriotic War issued EXTENSION OF REMARKS (b) The term “employer” means a person by the Soviet Embassy in Washington. Dash having in his employ six or more individuals, nags have already made subtle overtures to OF or any other person acting in the interest of leftist Armenian elements. On May 19, 1944, HON. JOE W. ERWIN such an employer, directly or indirectly. a Weekly editorial (translated from the Ha (c) The term “labor union” means any irenik) ignored its defamation of the Soviet OF NORTH Carolina organization, having six or more members, regime and adulation of Nazi theory, and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in which employees participate and which begged anti-ARF factions to forget the past exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, and effect a merger, explaining: Friday, May 4, 1945 of dealing with employers concerning griev “The attitude of the Federation toward the ances, or terms or conditions of employment. Soviet Government in relation to the practi Mr. ERVIN. Mr. Speaker, it is my (d) The term “commerce” means trade, cal Armenian national policy is no different opinion that a permanent FEPC, which traffic, commerce, transportation, or commu from theirs. Like them the Federation too is proposed in certain legislation now nication among the several States; or between looks to the Soviet Government * * * and pending in Congress, would create a con any State or Territory, or the District of Co is willing to make all possible sacrifices for the centration camp for all Americans. It lumbia, and any place outside thereof; or . realization of that national aim. The Feder is my purpose to discuss that question within the District of Columbia or any Ter ation, too, like them, admits that Soviet Ar ritory; or between points in the same State in the House today. Armenia is the rightful political trustee of but through any point outside thereof. - the Armenian cause.” In order that everyone may read the (e) The term “affecting commerce” means Source material upon which I am to base DASHNAGS AS POLITICAL CHAMELEONS in commerce, or burdening or obstructing my argument on that question, I am in commerce or the free flow Of commerce, Or Flynn's pals began as Socialists and Soci having led or tending to lead to a labor dis alist-Revolutionists, turned into Nazi sym cluding in this extension of remarks three documents, as follows: pute burdening or obstructing commerce or pathizers and are now seeking favor with the free flow of commerce. Soviet interests, while also courting Brother Exhibit 1: A copy of H. R. 2232, which (f) The term “Commission” means the Flynn's brand of America First politicians, is the bill referred to; Fair Employment Practice Commission cre The fact is that a corrupt, self-seeking Dash Exhibit 2: A copy of portions of a little ated by section 6. nag leadership has always followed an oppor booklet entitled “FEPC–How It Oper tunistic policy, becoming all things to all RIGHT TO FREEDOM FROM discRIMINATION IN ates”; and EMPLOYMENT men—whatever was most lucrative for the Exhibit 3: A copy of the proceedings In Onent. Sec. 4. The right to work and to seek work But it's had business now to write pro before the temporary FEPC in Case without discrimination because of race, Creed, Nazi columns, and it's bad business to ped No. 65 against the United States Car color, national origin, or ancestry is declared dle anti-Jew hate. Hence Simon Vratzian, tridge Co., of St. Louis, Mo. to be an immunity of all citizens of the member of the Dashnag central committee These exhibits are as follows: United States, which shall not be abridged in Boston, shed crocodile tears (Weekly, Sep ExFiLBIT I by any State or by an instrumentality or tember 22, 1943) in an article entitled “The creature of the United States or of any State. H. R. 2232 Jewish Tragedy.” In hypocritical contrast unFAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES DEFINED to previous ARF sentiments, Vratzian A bill to prohibit discrimination in employ bemoaned the “terrible fate” of Jewry and mont because of race, creed, color, national Sec. 5. (a) It shall be an unfair employ called Jews the “allies of civilization.” Re origin, or ancestry ment practice for the purposes of this act for any employer— versing its former anti-Zionist and pro-Arab Be it enacted, etc., That this act may nationalist views, the Weekly (March 22, (1) to refuse to hire any individual be be citcd as the Fair Employment Practice cause of such individual's race, creed, color, 1944) devoted an editorial to the jubilee Act. birthday of Rabbi Stephen Wise, chief expo national origin, or ancestry; nent of Zionism, referred to him as one of FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY (2) to discharge any individual from em Jewry’s “noblest sons” and wished him the SEC. 2. (a) The Congress hereby finds— ployment because of such individual's race, attainment of Zionist aims. But although (1) that the practice of discriminating creed, color, national origin, or ancestry; the Dashnags have professed internationalist in the matter of employment, and in matters (3) to discriminate against any individual views on world collaboration, they are cur relating thereto, against properly qualified in the matter of compensation with respect rently serving as informants for the ultra persons because of their race, creed, color, to, or in other terms or conditions of, em isolationist, nationalistic McCormick-Patter national origin, or ancestry leads to domes ployment because of such individual's race, son interests. tic and industrial strife and unrest and creed, color, national origin, or ancestry; or Dashnag leaders have tried to be everything forces large segments of the population (4) to confine or limit recruitment or hir to anybody—whether Communist, Nazi, So permanently into substandard conditions of ing of individuals for employment to any cial-Democrat, Socialist, isolationist, or na living, thereby creating a drain upon the employment agency, placement service, train tive Fascist. In order to survive they must resources Of the Nation and a constant ing school or center, labor union or organi be nourished by outside sources for they are threat to the maintenance of industrial peace zation, or any other source that discriminates shunned by those who know the truth about and of the standard of living necessary to against individuals because of their race, them. the health, efficiency, and well-being of color, creed, national origin, or ancestry. But John T. Flynn insists on calling them Workers; and (b) It shall be an unfair employment prac “patriots.” Dashnags have hoodwinked many (2) that the existence of such practices tice for the purposes of this act for any labor with their wily chameleon politics, perverted in industries engaged in commerce or in the union— patriotism, hypocritical professions of faith, production of goods for commerce causes the (1) to deny full membership rights and employment of defrocked priests, glib flat means and instrumentalities of commerce to privileges to any individual because of such tery and bribery of the gullible and naive. be used to spread and perpetuate such con individual's race, creed, color, national origin, But the prize catch in the ARF suckers' ditions throughout the several States and or ancestry; net has been John T. Flynn who, in the ab causes diminution of employment and wages (2) to expel from membership any indi sence of any evidence against the author of in such volume as substantially to impair vidual because of such individual's race, creed, Under Cover, has swallowed as truth the and disrupt the market for goods in com color, national origin, or ancestry; or sewer-spawned lies of a disreputable Ar merce, and burdens, hinders, and obstructs (3) to discriminate against any member, menian terrorist-fascist gang completely un connmerce, employer, employee, or individual seeking