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REVIEW OF ARMENIAN STUDIES A Biannual Journal of History, Politics, and International Relations 34no: 2016 Facts and Comments Ömer E. LÜTEM A Truly Global Crime? Africa and the Campaign for “Armenian Genocide” Recognition Brendon J. CANNON The Armenian Diaspora in the Netherlands: Statistics of Education, Residence, and Place of Birth Armand SAĞ Meline Toumani and the Turkic-Armenian Conflict Maxime GAUIN An Assessment on Aram Andonian, Naim Efendi and Talat Pasha Telegrams Ömer E. LÜTEM BOOK REVIEW REVIEW OF ARMENIAN STUDIES A Biannual Journal of History, Politics, and International Relations 2016, No: 34 EDITOR Ömer Engin LÜTEM MANAGING EDITOR Mehmet Oğuzhan TULUN EDITORIAL BOARD In Alphabetical Order Prof. Dr. Seçil KARAL AKGÜN Alev KILIÇ (Ret. Ambassador, Prof. Dr. Sadi ÇAYCI Director of the Center for Eurasian Studies) (Başkent University) Ömer E. LÜTEM Prof. Dr. Kemal ÇİÇEK (Ret. Ambassador) Dr. Şükrü ELEKDAĞ Prof. Dr. Nurşen MAZICI (Ret. Ambassador) (Marmara University) Prof. Dr. Metin HÜLAGÜ Prof. Dr. Hikmet ÖZDEMİR (Erciyes University) (Political Scientist) Dr. Bilal N. ŞİMŞİR (Ret. Ambassador, Historian) ADVISORY BOARD In Alphabetical Order Mehmet Yiğit ALPOGAN Prof. Dr. Yusuf HALAÇOĞLU (Ret. Ambassador) (Member of the Parliament) Ertuğrul APAKAN Prof. Dr. Enver KONUKÇU (Ret. Ambassador) Prof. Dr. Justin MCCARTHY Prof. Dr. Nedret KURAN BURÇOĞLU (University of Louisville) (Boğaziçi University) Prof. Dr. Jeremy SALT Assist. Prof. Dr. Brendon J. CANNON (Bilkent University) (Khalifa University) Prof. Dr. Mehmet SARAY Ahmet Altay CENGİZER (Historian) (Ambassador) Prof. Dr. Norman STONE Dr. Edward ERICKSON (Bilkent University) (Historian) Prof. Dr. Ömer TURAN Uluç GÜRKAN (Middle East Technical University) (Journalist) Prof. Dr. Hakan YAVUZ (Utah University) PUBLISHER Ali Kenan ERBULAN Review of Armenian Studies is published biannually Review of Armenian Studies is a refereed journal. Review of Armenian Studies is indexed in EBSCO and TUBITAK-ULAKBIM databases. Articles submitted for publication are subject to peer review. The editorial board takes into consideration whether the submitted article follows the rules of scientific writing. The articles are sent to two referees known for their academic reputation in their respective areas. Upon their decision, the article will be published in the journal, or rejected. The reports of the referees are kept confidential and stored in the Journalʼs archives for five years. On behalf of AVRASYA BİR VAKFI (1993) All Rights Reserved. Publication Office Terazi Yayıncılık Bas. Dağ. Dan. Eğt. Org. Mat. Kırt. Ltd. Şti. Abidin Daver Sok. No. 12/B Daire 4 06550 Çankaya/ANKARA Tel: 0 (312) 438 50 23-24 • Faks: 0 (312) 438 50 26 www.avim.org.tr ISSN: 1303-5304 Subscription Office Hülya ÖNALP Terazi Yayıncılık Eğt. Org. Mat. Kırt. Ltd. Şti. Süleyman Nazif Sok. No.12/B Daire 2 06550 Çankaya/ANKARA Tel: 0 (312) 438 50 23-24 Fax: 0 (312) 438 50 26 E-mail: [email protected] Design Ruhi ALAGÖZ Printing Özyurt Matbaacılık Büyük San. 1. Cad. Süzgün Sok. No: 7 İskitler / ANKARA Tel: +90 312 384 15 36 Fax: +90 312 384 15 37 Printing Date: 10 February 2017 Annual Subscription: 30 USD 30 TRY Please send your payment to the following bank account: For TRY - Terazi Yayıncılık, Garanti Bankası-Çankaya/ANKARA Branch 181/6296007 Postal Check Account Ankara/Çankaya/Merkez 5859221 For USD - Garanti Bankası- Çankaya/ANKARA Branch 181/9086957 IBAN: TR60 0006 2000 1810 009 0869 57 Statements of facts or opinions appearing in Review of Armenian Studies are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by the editor and publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written authorization of the Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM). CONTENTS (İÇİNDEKİLER) Page Contributors...............................................................................................................................................5 (Yazarlar) Editorial Note.............................................................................................................................................7 (Editörün Notu) ARTICLES ...................................................................................................................................................9 (MAKALELER) Facts and Comments .......................................................................................................................9 (Olaylar ve Yorumlar) Ömer Engin LÜTEM A Truly Global Crime? Africa and the Campaign for “Armenian Genocide” Recognition ....................................................................................51 (Gerçek Küresel Bir Suç? Afrika ve “Ermeni Soykırımını” Tanıtma Kampanyası) Assist. Prof. Dr. Brendon J. CANNON The Armenian Diaspora in the Netherlands: Statistics of Education, Residence, and Place of Birth....................................................75 Hollanda'da Yaşayan Ermenilerin Verileri: Eğitim, İkametgah ve Doğum Yeri Hakkında İstatistikler) Armand SAĞ Meline Toumani and the Turkic-Armenian Conflict ............................................................95 CONTENTS (Meline Toumani ve Türki-Ermeni Uyuşmazlığı) Maxime GAUIN An Assessment on Aram Andonian, Naim Efendi and Talat Pasha Telegrams ............................................................................129 (Aram Andonyan, Naim Efendi ve Talat Paşa Telgrafları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme) Ömer Engin LÜTEM BOOK REVIEW ....................................................................................................................................157 (KİTAP TAHLİLİ) “The Kurdish Movement of Turkey in Exile: Continuities and Discontinuities in Kurdish Nationalism During the French Mandate in Syria and Lebanon (1925-1946)”.............................157 (“Türkiyeʼnin Sürgündeki Kürt Hareketi: Suriye ve Lübnanʼdaki Fransız Mandası Sırasındaki Kürt Milliyetçiliğinde Devamlılıklar ve Kopukluklar (1925-1946)”) Osman GÜN Review of Armenian Studies 3 No. 34, 2016 . Contributors Ömer Engin LÜTEM is a retired ambassador and the honorary president of Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM). He graduated from Galatarasay High School and the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Ankara. After several assignments in Turkish missions in France, Germany, Italy, and Libya, he became Turkish Consul General at Cologne, Germany in 1975. He served as Director General of Personnel of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey in 1979 and Director General of Intelligence and Research of the Ministry in 1981. He was assigned as the Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to Bulgaria in 1983 and served for six years. He served as Deputy Undersecretary of the Ministry (1989-1992), Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to the Vatican (1992-1995) and the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Turkey to UNESCO (1995-1997). He is the founding president of Institute for Armenian Research at Eurasian Strategic Research Center - ASAM (2001) and the Crimes Against Humanity Research Institute (2006). He served as the Director of AVİM between 2009-2012. He is currently the editor of three journals published by AVİM: Ermeni Araştırmaları, Review of Armenian Studies, and International Crimes and History. Apart from these, since 2006, he has been the instructor of a master’s degree course titled “Emergence and Evolution of the Armenian Question” at the History Department of the Middle Eastern Technical University (METU). Brendon J. CANNON is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Khalifa University’s Institute of International and Civil Security (IICS) in Abu Dhabi, UAE. He earned his Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Utah, USA with an emphasis on comparative politics and international relations (IR) and his MA in Middle East Studies and History from the same university. His recently published book, “Legislating Reality and Politicizing History: Contextualizing Armenian Claims of Genocide” explores the Armenian campaign from the lens of Armenian diaspora identity and demonstrates how a willful misreading of history has profound legal, political, and economic ramifications. Dr. Cannon has also authored numerous articles on Turkey’s foreign policy in Africa, to include “Kenya in Turkey and Turkey in Kenya: Alternatives to the East/West Paradigm in Diplomacy, Trade and Security” and “Deconstructing Turkey’s Efforts in Somalia.” Review of Armenian Studies 5 No. 34, 2016 Armand SAĞ is a Ph.D.-fellow at Tilburg University in the Netherlands and is currently the chairman of Institute for Turkish Studies where he also works as a senior researcher. In addition to his work on nation building and historiography in Turkey, his research also covers the history of Central Asia and its linguistic heritage. He is the author of “History and More: Reflections of a Historian” (2011), “Learning Grammar of Turkey-Turkish” (2013), “Nation-building and historiography in modern Turkey: Anatolia, the Balkan and geographical emphasis” (2015), as well as the co-author of “Revolutions in the Middle East: Perception and Consequences” (2012), and the editor of “Turkish Mythology” (2012) among many other titles. Maxime GAUIN is a scholar in residence at the Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM). He has an MA in History from Paris-I-Sorbonne University. He is currently a PhD student at the Department of History at the Middle East Technical University, Ankara.