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MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI, COLUMBIA THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI The State Historical Society of Missouri, heretofore organized under the laws of the State, shall be the trustee of this State-Laws of Missouri, 1899, R.S. of Mo., 1969, chapter 183, as revised 1978. OFFICERS, 1995-1998 H. RILEY BOCK, New Madrid, President JAMES C. OLSON, Kansas City, First Vice President SHERIDAN A. LOGAN, St. Joseph, Second Vice President VIRGINIA G. YOUNG, Columbia, Third Vice President NOBLE E. CUNNINGHAM, Columbia, Fourth Vice President R. KENNETH ELLIOTT, Liberty, Fifth Vice President ROBERT G. J. HOESTER, Kirkwood, Sixth Vice President ALBERT M. PRICE, Columbia, Treasurer JAMES W. GOODRICH, Columbia, Executive Director, Secretary, and Librarian PERMANENT TRUSTEES FORMER PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY WILLIAM AULL HI, Lexington ROBERT C. SMITH, Columbia FRANCIS M. BARNES III, Kirkwood Avis G. TUCKER, Warrensburg LEO J. ROZIER, Perryville TRUSTEES, 1993-1996 HENRIETTA AMBROSE, Webster Groves GEORGE MCCUE, St. Louis LAWRENCE O. CHRISTENSEN, Rolla GARY W. RUST, Cape Girardeau ROBERT S. DALE, Carthage WALLACE B. SMITH, Independence FREDERICK W. LEHMANN IV, Webster Groves TRUSTEES, 1994-1997 ILUS W. DAVIS, Kansas City DALE REESMAN, Boonville JOHN K. HULSTON, Springfield ARVARH E. STRICKLAND, Columbia JAMES B. NUTTER, Kansas City BLANCHE M. TOUHILL, St. Louis BOB PRIDDY, Jefferson City HENRY J. WATERS III, Columbia TRUSTEES, 1995-1998 WALTER ALLEN, Brookfield R. CROSBY KEMPER III, St. Louis JAMES A. BARNES, Raytown VIRGINIA LAAS, Joplin VERA H. BURK, Kirksville EMORY MELTON, Cassville RICHARD DECOSTER, Canton DOYLE PATTERSON, Kansas City EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Eight trustees elected by the board of trustees, together with the president of the Society, consti­ tute the executive committee. The executive director of the Society serves as an ex officio member. WILLIAM AULL III, Lexington, Chairman JAMES C. OLSON, Kansas City FRANCIS M. BARNES III, Kirkwood ROBERT C. SMITH, Columbia H. RILEY BOCK, New Madrid Avis G. TUCKER, Warrensburg VERA H. BURK, Kirksville VIRGINIA G. YOUNG, Columbia LAWRENCE O. CHRISTENSEN, Rolla MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW VOLUME XC, NUMBER 4 JULY 1996 JAMES W. GOODRICH LYNN WOLF GENTZLER Editor Associate Editor CHRISTINE MONTGOMERY ANN L. ROGERS Research Assistant Research Assistant The MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW (ISSN 0026-6582) is published quarterly by the State Historical Society of Missouri, 1020 Lowry Street, Columbia, MO 65201-7298. Periodicals are paid at Columbia, Missouri. POSTMASTERS: Send address changes to MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW, 1020 Lowry Street, Columbia, MO 65201-7298. Copyright © 1996 by The State Historical Society of Missouri COVER DESCRIPTION: President Harry S. Truman and Stuart Symington take a walk at Key West, Florida, in March 1951. Beginning in 1945, Symington served in six executive branch positions under the Truman administration. Debra K. Pitts's article, "Stuart Symington and Harry S. Truman: A Mutual Friendship," which begins on page 453, describes the professional and per­ sonal relationship of these two Missourians. [Cover illustration from Stuart Symington Papers, Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri-Columbia] EDITORIAL POLICY The editors of the Missouri Historical Review welcome submission of articles and documents relating to the history of Missouri. Any aspect of Missouri history will be con­ sidered for publication in the Review. Genealogical studies, however, are not accepted because of limited appeal to general readers. Manuscripts pertaining to all fields of American history will be considered if the subject matter has significant relevance to the history of Missouri or the West. Authors should submit two double-spaced copies of their manuscripts. The foot­ notes, prepared according to The Chicago Manual of Style, also should be double-spaced and placed at the end of the text. Authors may submit manuscripts on disk. The disk must be IBM compatible, preferably in WordPerfect. Two hard copies still are required, and the print must be letter or near-letter quality. Dot matrix submissions will not be accept­ ed. Originality of subject, general interest of the article, sources used, interpretation, and style are criteria for acceptance and publication. Manuscripts should not exceed 7,500 words. Articles that are accepted for publication become the property of the State Historical Society of Missouri and may not be published elsewhere without permission. The Society does not accept responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by the authors. Articles published in the Review are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts, America: History and Life, Recently Published Articles, Writings on American History, The Western Historical Quarterly, and The Journal of American History. Manuscripts submitted for the Review should be addressed to Dr. James W. Goodrich, Editor, Missouri Historical Review, State Historical Society of Missouri, 1020 Lowry Street, Columbia, Missouri 65201-7298. BOARD OF EDITORS LAWRENCE O. CHRISTENSEN SUSAN M. HARTMANN University of Missouri-Rolla Ohio State University Columbus WILLIAM E. FOLEY ALAN R. HAVIG Central Missouri State University Stephens College Warrensburg Columbia JEAN TYREE HAMILTON DAVID D. MARCH Marshall Kirksville ARVARH E. STRICKLAND University of Missouri-Columbia ANNUAL MEETING WORKSHOPS In conjunction with the 1996 annual meeting on Saturday, October 5, the State Historical Society will offer three workshops to Society members and the public. • Tracing African-American Ancestry. Audreay Hunter and Reggie James, members of the Midwest Afro-American Genealogical Interest Coalition (M.A.G.I.C.), Kansas City, will lead this workshop on sources and methods for pursuing African- American genealogical research. • Project Planning for Local Historical Societies. Mark Hudson, Boone County Historical Society; Mark Schreiber, Cole County Historical Society; and Ann Betteridge, Cooper County Historical Society, will serve as panelists for this session. Each pan­ elist has been involved in a successful local historical society project and will discuss the development, planning, financing, coordination, and evaluation associated with such ventures. A discussion period following the presentations will allow for the exchange of ideas among panelists and audience members. • Discovering the History Around Us. Staff members Laurel Boeckman, Ara Kaye, and David Moore will discuss resources avail­ able at the Society and the Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Columbia for researching the history of Missouri towns and counties. The panelists will also provide information on use of the sources and highlight primary and secondary source materials that could be useful for local history research but often have been overlooked. The workshops will be held from 9:00 to 10:30 A.M. in the Donald W. Reynolds Alumni and Visitor Center on the University of Missouri-Columbia campus. The registration for each workshop is $10.00, and due to space constraints, enrollment will be limited. Membership in the Society is not required. To reserve a place in a workshop send a check made payable to the State Historical Society of Missouri and choice of workshop to: Workshops '96 The State Historical Society of Missouri 1020 Lowry Street Columbia, MO 65201-7298 Are you Interested in Missouri J-Cistory? Are you a Member? Your membership in the State Historical Society of Missouri contributes to the collection and preservation of: Missouri newspapers> photographs> art> family lineage books> Civil War sources> census records> westward expansion sources> historic sites files> county and town history books and other valuable source materials. Membership entitles you to a one-year subscription to the Society's quarterly publication, the Missouri Historical Review. Individual membership $10.00 Contributing membership $25.00 Supporting membership $50.00 Annual sustaining membership $100.00 to $499.00 Annual patron membership $500.00 or more Life membership $250.00 Special (Donations Gifts of cash and property to the Society are deductible for fed­ eral income, estate, and gift tax purposes. Memberships and inquiries concerning gifts or bequests to the Society should be addressed to: James W. Goodrich, Executive Director State Historical Society of Missouri 1020 Lowry Street Columbia, Missouri 65201-7298 Phone (573) 882-7083 CONTENTS "A RESPECTABLE INDEPENDENCE": THE EARLY CAREER OF JOHN O'FALLON. By Mary Ellen Rowe 393 WORLD WAR I IN MISSOURI. PART 2. By Lawrence O. Christensen 410 PRELUDE TO GREATNESS: STANLEY MUSIAL AND THE SPRINGFIELD CARDINALS OF 1941. By James N. Giglio 429 STUART SYMINGTON AND HARRY S. TRUMAN: A MUTUAL FRIENDSHIP. By Debra K. Pitts 453 HISTORICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS Society Libraries: Oral History Program 480 News In Brief 482 Local Historical Societies 485 Gifts 496 Missouri History in Newspapers 499 Missouri History in Magazines 504 In Memoriam 509 BOOK REVIEWS 510 Reps, John W. Cities of the Mississippi: Nineteenth-Century Images of Urban Development. Reviewed by David Boutros. Larsen, Lawrence H. Federal Justice in Western Missouri: The Judges, the Cases, the Times. Reviewed by Roger W. Corley. Thogmartin, Gwen Hamilton, and Ardis Hamilton Anderson. The Gazette Girls of Grundy County: Horse Trading, Hot Lead, and High Heels. Reviewed by Mary K. Dains. Mallinckrodt, Anita M. From Knights to Pioneers: One German Family in Westphalia and Missouri. Reviewed by Adolf E. Schroeder.
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