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Southeastern Wisconsin Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Regional Planning Commission Planning Commission Staff ..... "., JIlOAA 11' , " ~'~/<C"'~: . ~. '- 1 1 .. " r' ~ , ',! .. 1 , ' ~ ..... ..' I; J It.. ~ '. I .....T ORt'EC'1f-1\ I . "'- ; + ~ , , , . ) ~. ~ ';: 1 ", ' i~. ~'" SOIL , . I•• 1 7 \I ~P~~~ITROL J PLAN .,. , ~ -ti".ECkt.:1I , ~OA"'f!. ~ .. \ -.of- .~, .. i:..:.' ' 'I~l=- I . !. .. • PLANNING COMMISSION OZAUKEE COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OZAUKEE COUNTY SOIL EROSION CONTROL PLANNING PROGRAM TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE James L. Swan John Bichler .. .Farmer, Town of Belgium Chairman Chairman Carl Dobberfuhl ..Farmer, City of Mequon Christine Nuernberg Vice-Chairman First Vice-Chairman Lawrence Albinger .............Chairman, Ozaukee County Agricultural Stabilization and Leroy A. Bley Conservation Service Committee Second Vice-Chairman William A. Baker, Jr........ ...County Executive Director, U. S. Agricultural Stabilization Adolph N. Ansay Paul G. Meyer and Conservation Service Clarence Behling Raymond H. Meyer Alfred Buchholz ...............Chairman, Town of Belgium James A. Betz Howard Neubauer Iris R. Cance ................Supervisor, Ozaukee County John G. Blank James N. Ollrogge Board of Supervisors Elizabeth Brelsford Ella B. Opitz Robert A. Fechter, Sr. ...........Chairman, Town of Saukville Allen F. Bruederle Bernadyne M. Pape Richard G.Fellenz ........Chairman, Town of Port Washington Iris R. Cance Ervin J. Peiffer Sharon L. Gayan ...............Milwaukee River Program James L. Canfield Ralph W. Port Coordinator, Wisconsin John P. Dries Frank H. Sandberg Department of Natural Resources Theodore C. Egelhoff Bruce J. Schroeder .Conservationist, Ozaukee County William F. Kachel, Jr. James N. Speiden Andrew Holschbach Frederick Kaul Gerald A. Swatek Land Conservation Department Roland F. Kison Carole J. Vasarella Frederick Kaul ................Chairman, Town of Grafton Milton Krumhus Gus W. Wirth, Jr. Roland F. Kison . .Supervisor, Ozaukee County Rose Hass Leider Board of Supervisors Milton Krumhus .Supervisor, Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors Gary D. Kurer .............County Conservationist, Ozaukee County Land Conservation Department Rose Hass Leider ..............Supervisor, Ozaukee County OZAUKEE COUNTY Board of Supervisors LAND CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Daniel Lynch ..... District Conservationist, U. S. Soil Conservation Service Daniel J. O'Neil .......... ........Agricultural Agent, Roland F. Kison University of Wisconsin-Extension Chairman Ella B. Opitz ... .Supervisor, Ozaukee County Lawrence Albinger Ella B. Opitz Board of Supervisors Iris R. Cance James N. Speiden Robert J. Pinney . .. ...County Supervisor, U. S. Rose Hass Leider Farmers Home Administration James N. Speiden .............Supervisor, Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors Edward Stemper .............Supervisor, Town of Fredonia SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN REGIONAL REGIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF KENOSHA COUNTY RACINE COUNTY Kurt W. Bauer, PE, AICP, RLS ............Executive Director Leon T. Dreger David B. Falstad .Assistant Director Francis J. Pitts Jean M. Jacobson Philip C. Evenson, AICP Sheila M. Siegler Earl G. Skagen Kenneth R. Yunker, PE .Assistant Director MILWAUKEE COUNTY WALWORTH COUNTY Robert P. Biebel, PE ...Chief Environmental Engineer Irene M. Brown, John D. Ames Secretary Anthony F. Balestrieri John W. Ernst .. ..........Information Systems Manager Harout O. Sanasarian, Chairman Gordon M. Kacala .....Chief Economic Development Planner Vice-Chairman Allen L. Morrison Jean B. Tyler Leland H. Kreblin, RLS ....Chief Planning Illustrator OZAUKEE COUNTY WASHINGTON COUNTY Donald R. Martinson .Chief Transportation Engineer Allen F. Bruederle Daniel S. Schmidt Bruce P. Rubin ..................Chief Land Use Planner Alfred G. Raetz Patricia A. Strachota Elroy J. Schreiner Frank F. Uttech Roland O. Tonn, AICP . .. Chief Community Assistance Planner Chairman Joan A. Zenk ..... ........... .Administrative Officer WAUKESHA COUNTY Richard A. Congdon Robert F. Hamilton William D. Rogan, Treasurer COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE PLANNING REPORT NUMBER 171 OZAUKEE COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOIL EROSION CONTROL PLAN Prepared by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission P. O. Box 1607 Old Courthouse 916 N. East Avenue Waukesha, Wisconsin 53187-1607 The preparation of this report was financed in part through a grant from the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture. Trade and Consumer Protection February 1989 Inside Region $2.50 Outside Region $5.00 (This page intentionally left blank) SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN REGIONAL PLANNIN 916 N. EAST AVENUE • p.O. BOX 1607 • WAUKESHA, WISCONSIN 53187-1607 • February 22, 1989 Chairman and Members Land Conservation Committee Ozaukee County Board Ozaukee County Courthouse 121 W. Main Street Port Washington, Wisconsin 53074 Dear Committee Members: Recognizing the need to abate cropland soil erosion, and to comply with the erosion control planning requirements of Section 92.10 of the Wisconsin Statutes, the Ozaukee County Board in 1985 determined to prepare a cropland soil erosion control plan. The County Board requested the assistance of the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission in the preparation of the plan. This report presents the requested plan. / The soil erosion control plan as documented in this report identifies the agricultural soil erosion control problems existing in the County; recommends an agricultural soil erosion control objective and related standards; identifies the types and amounts of soil erosion control practices needed to reduce agricultural soil erosion to tolerable levels within the County; and recommends a long-range implementation strategy to guide the concerned agencies and units of government in their efforts to assist farmers in the application of the needed erosion control practices. Adoption and implementation of the plan presented in this report should result in the material abatement of excessive cropland soil erosion, reducing soil erosion to tolerable levels by the year 2000. This should contribute to the preservation and protection of the invaluable soil resource of the County for use by future generations, and minimize the environmental problems associated with cropland soil erosion. The Regional Planning Commission is pleased to have been able to be of assistance to the County in the preparation of this plan. The Commission, of course, stands ready to assist the County on request with plan implementation. Sincerely, Kurt W. Bauer Executive Director (This page intentionally left blank) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Chapter I-INTRODUCTION ..... 1 Chapter V -RECOMMENDED The Ozaukee County Soil SOIL EROSION CONTROL Erosion Control Plan . 1 PRACTICE NEEDS ........... 35 Scheme of Presentation . 2 Description of Soil Erosion Control Practices . 35 Chapter II-DESCRIPTION Conservation Tillage ............ 35 OF THE COUNTY ........... 3 Crop Rotation . 37 Natural Resource Base .......... 3 Contouring ................. 37 Physiographic and Contour Strip-cropping . 37 Topographic Features ......... 3 Cover Crops . 38 Geology .................. 3 Terracing .................. 38 Soils .................... 3 Grassed Waterways . 38 Surface Water Resources . 10 Water and Grade Primary Environmental Corridors .. 10 Control Structures ............ 40 Man-Made Environment ......... 10 Diversions. .. 40 Population Trends . 13 Permanent Vegetative Cover ...... 40 Land Use ................. 13 Erosion Control Practice Needs ...... 40 Cropping Patterns . 15 Analysis Procedures . 40 Concluding Remarks ........... 20 Identified Erosion Control Practice Needs ......... 41 Chapter III-SOIL Environmental Considerations with EROSION INVENTORY ....... 21 Conservation Tillage Systems . 43 Soil Erosion Processes . 21 Costs of Recommended Practices 43 Cropland Sheet and Rill Erosion .... 21 Rank Ordering of Areas in Terms Universal Soil Loss Equation ..... 21 of Erosion Control Practice Needs . 44 Inventory Procedures . 22 Concluding Remarks ............ 46 Rainfall Erosion Index (R) ..... 22 Soil Erodibility Factor (K) . 23 Slope Length-Steepness Chapter VI-AGENCIES AND Factor (LS) .............. 23 PROGRAMS CONCERNED Vegetative Cover Factor (C) ..... 23 WITH THE CONTROL OF Erosion Control CROPLAND SOIL EROSION 49 Practice Factor (P) . 23 Concerned Agencies .. 49 Cropland Soil Erosion Rates . 24 County Level . .. 49 N oncropland Soil Erosion ........ 24 Ozaukee County Land Erosion on Pastureland Conservation Committee . 49 and Grazed Woodland . 24 Ozaukee County Board . 49 Stream Bank Erosion . 25 State Level ................ 49 Construction Site Erosion ....... 27 Wisconsin Department of Shoreline Erosion Agriculture, Trade and and Bluff Recession .......... 27 Consumer Protection ........ 49 Concluding Remarks ........... 30 Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources ........ 50 Chapter IV-CROPLAND SOIL University of EROSION CONTROL OBJECTIVE, Wisconsin-Extension ........ 50 PRINCIPLE, AND STANDARDS .. 31 Federal Level . 50 Background ................. 31 U. S. Department of Agriculture, Recommended Soil Erosion Control Agricultural Stabilization and Objective, Principle, and Standards ... 32 Conservation Service ........ 50 v Page Page U. S. Department of Agriculture, Sections 59.974, 61.354, and Soil Conservation Service ..... 50 62.234, Wisconsin Statutes ...... 55 U. S. Department of Concluding Remarks ........... 56 Agriculture, Farmers Home Administration . 50 Chapter VII-IMPLEMENTATION Programs That Address STRATEGy ................ 57 Cropland Soil Erosion .......... 50 Overriding Considerations . 57 State Level Programs . 50 Implementation Strategy
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