TECHNOLOGY TOOLS of Thetrade
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
It Takes Two to Tango: Entrepreneurial Interaction and Innovation by Joe Tidd
Innovation It Takes Two to Tango: Entrepreneurial interaction and innovation By Joe Tidd Innovation management focuses too much on processes and What is Conjoint Innovation? tools, whereas entrepreneurship is pre-occupied with individ- Traditional treatments of the lone, heroic, visionary entre- ual personal traits. However, many of the most successful in- preneur fail to account for the frequency of couples or small novations were co-created by multiple entrepreneurs, and it is groups of entrepreneurs in the creation of successful innova- this interaction of talent that is at the core of radical innovation, tive ventures. The latter qualification is important, because what we call Conjoint Innovation. We examine 15 cases, histor- the focus here is on the creation of innovative new ventures, ical and contemporary, to identify what Conjoint Innovation is and how it works. Table. Examples of Conjoint Innovation ince the pioneering work of scholars such as Joseph Schumpeter and Peter Drucker, the fields of Innovation Apple* Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak Sand Entrepreneurship have become two separate and dis- Google* Larry Page & Sergey Brin tinct disciplines. However, this division and specialisation has Facebook* Mark Zuckerberg & Eduardo Saverin resulted in a blind-spot: entrepreneurship has become preoc- Microsoft* Bill Gates & Paul Allen cupied with the personalities of individual entrepreneurs and Netflix* Marc Randolph & Reed Hastings small business creation, and innovation is dominated by cor- Intel* Robert Noyce & Gordon Moore 1 porate R&D and new product development processes. As a Marks and Spencer* Michael Marks & Thomas Spencer result, we have failed to identify and understand an important ARM Mike Muller & Tudor Brown part of innovation and entrepreneurship, innovative new ven- Skype Niklas Zennström & Janus Friis tures created by multiple entrepreneurs, what we call Conjoint Sony Masaru Ibuka & Akio Morita Innovation. -
Introduction to Peer-To-Peer Systems
CSF641 – P2P Computing 點對點計算 Introduction to Peer-to-Peer Systems 吳俊興 國立高雄大學 資訊工程學系 Outline • Introduction –Why P2P • Basic P2P Technologies – Search/Lookup – Centralized – Unstructured – Structured • Comments on P2P 2 Peer-to-peer Model “Peer-to-Peer (P2P) is a way of structuring distributed applications such that the individual nodes have symmetric roles. Rather than being divided into clients and servers each with quite distinct roles, in P2P applications a node may act as both a client and a server.” Excerpt from the Charter of Peer-to-Peer Research Group, IETF/IRTF, June 24, 2003 http://www.irtf.org/charters/p2prg.html Peers play similar roles No distinction of responsibilities 3 Client-server Model Clients and servers each with distinct roles Request Clients Server U11 Service U12 S U13 U21 The server and the network U22 become the bottlenecks and points of failure U32 U31 •DDoS •Flash Crowd 4 Content Distribution Networks U11 U12 CR1 S U13 CRa CRb U21 Overlay Network CR2 U22 CR3 Hosting + Hierarchical Proxies Content Router + DNS Request Routing CR or Peer Node U32 U31 (Akamai, CacheFlow, etc.) Name: lb1.www.ms.akadns.net Addresses: 207.46.20.60, 207.46.18.30, 207.46.19.30, 207.46.19.60, 207.46.20.30 Aliases: www.microsoft.com, toggle.www.ms.akadns.net, g.www.ms.akadns.net Name: www.yahoo.akadns.net Addresses: 66.94.230.33, 66.94.230.34, 66.94.230.35, 66.94.230.39, 66.94.230.40, … Aliases: www.yahoo.com Name: e96.g.akamaiedge.net Address: 202.177.217.122 Aliases: www.gio.gov.tw, www.gio.gov.tw.edgekey.net Name: a1289.g.akamai.net Addresses: 203.133.9.9, 203.133.9.11 Aliases: www.whitehouse.gov, www.whitehouse.gov.edgesuite.net 5 Content Distribution Networks (Cont.) Paradigm ICPs “Serverless ICP” ICPs Shift (Fabless IC Design House) Content Network “Content Foundry” Providers (CNPs) (Semiconductor Foundry) ISPs ISPs I.C. -
Ebay Response to Carl Icahn
February 24, 2014 eBay Inc. Responds to Carl Icahn's Feb. 24 Open Letter to Stockholders SAN JOSE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- New eBay shareholder Carl Icahn has cherry-picked old news clips and anecdotes out of context to attack the integrity of two of the most respected, accomplished and value-driven technology leaders in Silicon Valley. Marc Andreessen and Scott Cook bring extraordinary insight, expertise and leadership to eBay's board, which is scrupulous in its governance practices and fully transparent with regard to its directors' other affiliations and businesses. And eBay Inc. President and CEO John Donahoe is widely respected for his turnaround of eBay and leadership of the company over the past six years. As we are sure our other shareholders would agree, we prefer to engage in more constructive and substantive discussions of why, in our view, PayPal and eBay are better together. Instead, Mr. Icahn unfortunately has resorted to mudslinging attacks against two impeccably qualified directors. Mr. Icahn has nominated two of his employees to eBay's board. As we have said, the board's nominating committee will review the nominations of his employees in due course. Even if our board does not support the nominations, ultimately shareholders will decide whether they believe Mr. Icahn's employees are better qualified than directors such as Mr. Cook (Mr. Andreessen is not up for re-election this year) to sit on the board of a leading technology company. The board has been clear in its view that shareholders are best served by keeping PayPal part of eBay. The board regularly assesses all strategic options for the company; should circumstances change the board is entirely capable of evaluating alternatives for optimizing shareholder value. -
August 4, 2021 the Honorable Charles
August 4, 2021 The Honorable Charles Schumer The Honorable Mitch McConnell Majority Leader Republican Leader United States Senate United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Majority Leader Schumer and Minority Leader McConnell, We’re writing to express support for the bipartisan amendment to the infrastructure bill offered by Senator Wyden, Senator Lummis, and Senator Toomey. We share the Senators’ concern that the existing provision regarding the taxation of cryptocurrency transactions is overly broad and will sweep in non-intermediaries, such as network validators and software developers, and would stifle innovation by imposing what would be an unworkable reporting requirement on those groups. The infrastructure bill is too important to be left vulnerable to future legal challenges based on the text as currently written. This bipartisan amendment is the right solution to address these concerns in a simple way. As the leaders of the largest crypto venture fund, we are encouraged by the government’s recognition that this emerging sector is here to stay and is only growing. For diverse constituencies – from musicians, artists, and other creators to small business owners and those left out of the traditional financial system – there is so much untapped potential in crypto and blockchain. A proper regulatory strategy needs to reflect one important fact: crypto is not a monolith. The crypto universe extends far beyond its financial origins, encompassing artwork, community development, and new ways of forming organizations. These use cases will only continue to grow as whole new economies are built on decentralized protocols, much like the internet was built on top of protocols like TCP/IP. -
Marc Andreessen on Why Software Is Eating the World
Why Software Is Eating The World By MARC ANDREESSEN This week, Hewlett-Packard (where I am on the board) announced that it is exploring jettisoning its struggling PC business in favor of investing more heavily in software, where it sees better potential for growth. Meanwhile, Google plans to buy up the cell- phone handset maker Motorola Mobility. Both moves surprised the tech world. But both moves are also in line with a trend I've observed, one that makes me optimistic about the future growth of the American and world economies, despite the recent tur- moil in the stock market. In short, software is eating the world. More than 10 years after the peak of the 1990s dot-com bubble, a dozen or so new Inter- net companies like Facebook and Twitter are sparking controversy in Silicon Valley, due to their rapidly growing private market valuations, and even the occasional successful IPO. With scars from the heyday of Webvan and Pets.com still fresh in the investor psy- che, people are asking, "Isn't this just a dangerous new bubble?" I, along with others, have been arguing the other side of the case. (I am co-founder and general partner of venture capital firm Andreessen-Horowitz, which has invested in Facebook, Groupon, Skype, Twitter, Zynga, and Foursquare, among others. I am also personally an investor in LinkedIn.) We believe that many of the prominent new Inter- net companies are building real, high-growth, high-margin, highly defensible business- es. Today's stock market actually hates technology, as shown by all-time low price/earn- ings ratios for major public technology companies. -
Skype Is a P2P (Peer-To-Peer) Voice-Over-IP (Voip) Client Founded by Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis—Also F
Signals Codes Analog and Digital Signals Compression Data integrity Skype Signals Codes Analog and Digital Signals Compression Data integrity Skype What is Skype? Why is Skype so successful? Everybody knows! Skype is a P2P (peer-to-peer) Voice-Over-IP (VoIP) client founded Because: by Niklas Zennstr¨omand Janus Friis—also founders of the file it provides better voice quality than anybody else (Skype sharing application Kazaa (the most downloaded software ever, transmits the full range of human hearing, 20 Hz to 20KHz Skype’s 309 million registered users have made more than 100 (compare with the best telephone supporting frequencies in billion minutes worth of free Skype-to-Skype calls). the range 300Hz to 3.4KHz); Skype is an application that allows free phone calls between it is reliable and can work almost seamlessly behind NAT’s computers, and extremely cheap calls to (practically) everywhere and firewalls; on Earth! it is extremely easy to install and use (probably the most Skype (founded in 2002, acquired by eBay in 2005; on September user-friendly application). 1st, 2009, a group of investors led by Silver Lake bought 65% of Skype for $1.9 billion) is the fastest growing service in the history of the Internet. Data Communications Fundamentals 172 / 191 Data Communications Fundamentals 173 / 191 Signals Codes Analog and Digital Signals Compression Data integrity Skype Signals Codes Analog and Digital Signals Compression Data integrity Skype How does Skype actually work? 1 How does Skype actually work? 2 Skype network has three types of machines, all running the same A Skype client (SC) (or ordinary host) is the computer of a regular software and treated equally: Skype user connected to the network in order to communicate with other users. -
Chapter 1 the Entrepreneur: Concepts and Evidence
24 Chapter 1 The Entrepreneur: Concepts and Evidence The following case material is extracted frem a case study written by Professor Hans Bent Martinsen at Aarhus " Business Scheoj, Denmark and we aTle grateful f0F the permission to lise it Source: Martinsen (2006) Why were Janus Friis and Niklas Zennström successful with Kazaa and Skype?, Aarhus Business School, Denmark. Three important technological trends occurred in the 1990s: • The growth of digital recordings via CDs and move away from analogue recordings • 'flue growth of home PC use • The growth and availability of the Internet allowing the possibility of sharing digital files with other users During the 1990s the music industry had seen th€ introduction of digital CDs, and with the advent and take• up of home pes copying CDs and retaining qualify of sound became viable. The I!flternet brought the pos• sibility of sharing and exchanging files. In 1999 Napster was created by American student Shawn Fanning: This was a software program that made MP3 files available for all other Napster users via the Internet. In this way Napster turned thousands of computers into one huge server. However, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) took Napster to court and Napster was forced to close its server in August 2000. But Napster had shown the way and soon there were a whole swarm of peer-to-peer file servers on the Internet. The result was that companies could try to get court injunctions, but because servers could be ænywhere in the world, the growth of downloading digital recordings via the Internet continued unabated. -
What Are the Uses of Skype? What Does It Do? Who Uses Skype?
Skype Unknown macro: {align} Unknown macro: {logo} http://wiki.itap.purdue.edu/download/attachments/4293019/rsz_logo_-_skype-1.jpg "> Unknown macro: {align} Unknown macro: {logo} http://wiki.itap.purdue.edu/download/attachments/4293019/rsz_logo_-_skype-1.jpg What Are the Uses of Skype? What Does It Do? The main purpose of Skype is to connect people. People from around the world can connect through many different ways. They can connect through one or two way audio, one or two way video, one or two way audio and video or through text. People can also call any telephone around the world though this costs money, but talking between Skype users does not cost a thing. It can be used on Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems so almost all computers are compatible. It also works with many different cell phones and mobile devices so individuals can use it whenever/wherever they want. It also can be used by a teacher who is teaching an online class. Unknown macro: {center} Who Uses Skype? Skype in Business Skype is used for businesses that need to reach people around the country or world for as cheap as possible. When business workers use Skype they can get more done, talk more to your clients, and cut your phone bill. Business workers can make free calls to people when they are using Skype and if they choose to call mobile phones or landlines it is very cheap.They can also use Skype from many mobile phones so you can use it anywhere. Skype also allows users to make video calls so business workers can make conference calls for free anytime, anywhere. -
Social Enterprise and Investment Professionals: Sacrificing Financial Interests?
Social Enterprise and Investment Professionals: Sacrificing Financial Interests? J. Haskell Murray CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 766 I. IMPACT INVESTING AND SOCIAL ENTERPRISE LEGAL FORMS .......... 767 A. Low-Profit Limited Liability Companies .................................... 767 B. Benefit Corporations, Public Benefit Corporations, and Benefit LLCs ................................................................................................. 769 C. Social Purpose Corporations ...................................................... 773 II. THE STATE OF SOCIAL INVESTING ................................................... 773 A. Impact Investing and ESG Factors .............................................. 774 B. Publicly Traded Social Enterprises ............................................. 775 C. Private, Outside Funding of Social Enterprises .......................... 776 III. ERISA AND ECONOMICALLY TARGETED INVESTMENTS ................ 778 A. ERISA Title I, Sections 403 and 404 ........................................... 778 B. Interpretive Bulletin of 1994 ....................................................... 778 C. Interpretive Bulletin of 2008 ....................................................... 779 D. Interpretive Bulletin of 2015 ....................................................... 780 IV. WALKING THE LINE: PROFIT AND PURPOSE ................................. 781 A. Economically Targeted Investments and ERISA ......................... -
Pande Vijay Satyanand Form 3 Filed 2021-06-09
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 3 Filing Date: 2021-06-09 | Period of Report: 2021-06-09 SEC Accession No. 0001628280-21-011909 (HTML Version on secdatabase.com) REPORTING OWNER Pande Vijay Satyanand Mailing Address 2865 SAND HILL ROAD, CIK:1840663 SUITE 101 Type: 3 | Act: 34 | File No.: 001-39434 | Film No.: 211006709 MENLO PARK CA 94025 ISSUER Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc. Mailing Address Business Address 425 PONTIUS AVE N, STE 425 PONTIUS AVE N, STE CIK:1808805| IRS No.: 000000000 | State of Incorp.:DE | Fiscal Year End: 1231 202 202 SIC: 6770 Blank checks SEATTLE WA 98109 SEATTLE WA 98109 206-333-2001 Copyright © 2021 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND OMB APPROVAL FORM 3 OMB Number: 3235-0104 EXCHANGE COMMISSION Expires: 02/28/2011 Washington, D.C. 20549 Estimated average burden hours per response 0.5 INITIAL STATEMENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 17(a) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 1. Name and Address of Reporting Person * 2. Date of Event Requiring 3. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol Statement (Month/Day/ Pande Vijay Satyanand Year) Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc. [NAUT] 06/09/2021 4. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer 5. If Amendment, Date Original Filed (Last) (First) (Middle) (Check all applicable) (Month/Day/Year) __X__ Director _____ 10% Owner C/O NAUTILUS BIOTECHNOLOGY, _____ Officer (give title _____ Other (specify INC., 425 PONTIUS AVE N, STE 202 below) below) 6. -
Digitaljournalism: Twitter Use of Local
#DIGITALJOURNALISM: TWITTER USE OF LOCAL NEWSPAPERS AND TELEVISON NEWS STATIONS A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Communication Kelly Marie Meyer May, 2015 #DIGITALJOURNALISM: TWITTER USE OF LOCAL NEWSPAPERS AND TELEVISON NEWS STATIONS Kelly Marie Meyer Thesis Approved: Accepted: _______________________________ _______________________________ Advisor Dean of the College Dr. Tang Tang Dr. Chand Midha _______________________________ _______________________________ Faculty Reader Interim Dean of the Graduate School Dr. Heather Walter Dr. Rex Ramsier _______________________________ _______________________________ Faculty Reader Date Dr. Val Pipps _______________________________ School Director Dr. Therese Lueck ii ABSTRACT This study examined how local television news stations and local newspapers in the United States use Twitter. Specifically, this study focused on tweet structure, news content, tweet topic, audience engagement, and promotion activity within small, medium, and large news markets. A content analysis of 4,507 tweets from 60 news organizations revealed that the size of media market, time of day, and tweet structures were main differences in Twitter activity of local television news stations and local newspapers. Overall, this study suggests for local news organizations to continue to tweet frequently and incorporate tweet structures in order to build stronger audience engagement. Keywords: Television News, Newspapers, Twitter, Social Media iii AKNOWLEDGEMENTS It would not have been possible to write this thesis without the help and support of the people around me. I would first like to thank my husband, Adam, for his love, encouragement and patience. I would also like to thank my family, especially my parents, Tom and Donna, for their guidance and inspiration. -
Please Read This Notice Carefully. It Contains
1 PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT 2 INFORMATION THAT MAY AFFECT YOU 3 4 TO: ALL PERSONS WHO ARE MUSIC PUBLISHER-PRINCIPALS OF 5 THE HARRY FOX AGENCY, INC. (“HFA”) OR WERE MUSIC 6 PUBLISHER-PRINCIPALS OF HFA BETWEEN MAY 14, 2002 AND 7 JANUARY 29, 2007. 8 9 Pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, you are hereby 10 notified: 11 1. A class action lawsuit, Jerry Leiber, et al. v. Consumer 12 Empowerment BV a/k/a FastTrack, et al., Case No. CV 01-09923-SVW (FMOx), is 13 pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the 14 “Leiber action”). It was brought on behalf of the class consisting of all persons who 15 are music publishers represented by The Harry Fox Agency, Inc. (“HFA”) that own 16 or control at least one copyrighted musical work that has been made available, 17 without their permission, through the online services of defendants MusicCity.com, 18 Inc. (now know as StreamCast Networks, Inc.) and MusicCity Networks, Inc. 19 (collectively “StreamCast”), Grokster, Ltd. (“Grokster”), and Kazaa BV f/k/a/ 20 Consumer Empowerment BV (“Kazaa”) (collectively, the “Original Defendants”). 21 In July 2002, the lawsuit was amended to add Sharman Networks Limited, LEF 22 Interactive Pty Ltd., Niklas Zennstrom (“Zennstrom”), La Galiote BV, Janus Friis 23 Degnbol (“Degnbol”), and Indigo Investment BV as party defendants (collectively 24 with Kazaa the “Kazaa Defendants”), based on their operation and support of or 25 involvement with the Kazaa software and Internet service.