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THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 43, Issue 4685 MAY 15, 2021 $2.00 Former President Kocharyan Looks And Acts Like New Candidate By Raffi Elliott Special to the Mirror-Spectator YEREVAN – Armenia’s second president, Robert Ko- charyan, took a further step towards formalizing his par- ticipation in upcoming snap parliamentary elections on Sunday, May 9. At a press briefing for his newly-established electoral alliance, dubbed the Armenia Bloc, the former president told reporters that he decided to return to politics to rectify what he believes are great threats to the country’s long- Russian peacekeepers arriving in Shushi last year (Sputnik photo) term security and stability allegedly caused by the cur- rent authorities. Kocharyan accuses Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s government of failing to provide security in Russia Vows No Letup in Karabakh Peace Efforts border regions, signing the November 9 cease-fire on un- YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Russia will keep doing its best forts to get Armenia and Azerbaijan to open their transport favourable terms, and mismanaging the economy. to ensure the full implementation of the Russian-brokered links after decades of conflict. He said a trilateral working agreement that stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war in group formed by the Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said governments for that purpose is helping to further stabilize during a visit to Yerevan on Thursday, May 6. the situation in the Karabakh conflict zone. “We are not reducing our efforts at returning all detainees to their homes, demining, preserving cultural and religious heritage as well as launching the work of relevant interna- “We are not reducing our efforts tional organizations in Nagorno-Karabakh,” Lavrov said at returning all detainees to their homes, demining, preserving cultural and religious heritage.. -
THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 45, Issue 4687 MAY 29, 2021 $2.00 Members of Congress Urge US to Suspend Military Aid to Azerbaijan WASHINGTON — The Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) welcomed a biparti- san letter on May 24, spearheaded by Congres- sional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Rep. David Valadao (R-CA), along with the Caucus leader- ship, calling on the Administration “to suspend any existing military or security assistance to Azerbaijan,” given the war it launched last year against Art- sakh, reported the Assembly. In a statement re- leased today, Rep. Valadao remarked: “Not a single American tax dol- lar should be sent to the armed forces of oil-rich Azerbai- jan - a country that ethnically cleansed Rep. David Valadao Artsakh, holds Ar- Harvard Square Protestors Call for Release of Armenian POWS, End to US Military Aid to Azerbaijan, Page 11 menian POWs, and now occupies territory in the Republic of Armenia.” Highlighting concerns over the Adminis- tration’s decision to waive Section 907 of the Armenia Rules out Border Demarcation Talks until Freedom Support Act, the letter states in part: “We are concerned that the State Department did not fully consider Azerbaijan’s lack of Azerbaijani Forces Pull out of Armenian Territory progress in ceasing its blockades and other of- By Raffi Elliott nian forces around Lake Sev (Sev Lidj). to the unrecognized nation’s legal status fensive uses of force against Armenia and Na- gorno-Karabakh (Artsakh), and instead moved Special to the Mirror-Spectator A similar intrusion was also halted south under the auspices of the Organization of the village of Verin Shorja in the Ge- for Security and Cooperation in Europe forward with this waiver without detailing se- YEREVAN –– Armenia will only gharkyunik province. -
How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries
Inclusion of a paper in the Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should limit in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. Inclusion of a paper in the Working Papers serve to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior publicaton encourage exchange ideas and academic debate. Working GIGA GIGA Research Programme: Legitimacy and Efficiency of Political Systems ___________________________ How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries Christian von Soest and Julia Grauvogel No 277 August 2015 www.giga-hamburg.de/workingpapers GIGA Working Papers 277/2015 Edited by the GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Leibniz‐Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien The GIGA Working Papers series serves to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication in order to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presenta‐ tions are less than fully polished. Inclusion of a paper in the GIGA Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. Copy‐ right remains with the authors. GIGA Research Programme “Legitimacy and Efficiency of Political Systems” Copyright for this issue: © Christian von Soest, Julia Grauvogel WP Coordination and English‐language Copyediting: Melissa Nelson Editorial Assistance and Production: Kerstin Labusga All GIGA Working Papers are available online and free of charge on the website <www.giga‐hamburg.de/workingpapers>. For any requests please contact: <workingpapers@giga‐hamburg.de> The GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this Working Paper; the views and opinions expressed are solely those of the author or authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. -
Sabiha Gökçen's 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO ―Sabiha Gökçen‘s 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation Formation and the Ottoman Armenians A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Fatma Ulgen Committee in charge: Professor Robert Horwitz, Chair Professor Ivan Evans Professor Gary Fields Professor Daniel Hallin Professor Hasan Kayalı Copyright Fatma Ulgen, 2010 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Fatma Ulgen is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION For my mother and father, without whom there would be no life, no love, no light, and for Hrant Dink (15 September 1954 - 19 January 2007 iv EPIGRAPH ―In the summertime, we would go on the roof…Sit there and look at the stars…You could reach the stars there…Over here, you can‘t.‖ Haydanus Peterson, a survivor of the Armenian Genocide, reminiscing about the old country [Moush, Turkey] in Fresno, California 72 years later. Courtesy of the Zoryan Institute Oral History Archive v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………….... -
Semi-Annual Report
2011 Promoting public-private dialogue, strengthening advocacy, building capacity, improving business environment and investment climate ANNUAL REPORT BUSINESS SUPPORT OFFICE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT This report provides a comprehensive overview of the EBRD BSO’s activities across four main areas of its operation in Armenia over the past year. It features summary of engagement, key facts and figures, and illustrates main achievements. EBRD BSO EBRD BSO Annual report 2011 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 3 THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE BSO OBJECTIVES ............................................................................... 7 ACTIVITY 1 - ASSISTANCE TO THE INSPECTION REFORMS COORDINATION COUNCIL SECRETARIAT .........................................................................................................................................11 ACTIVITY 1.1 ADOPTION OF THE RA LAW ''ON MAKING AMENDMENTS TO THE RA LAW ON ORGANIZING AND CARRYING OUT INSPECTIONS''.............................................................................................................................. 14 ACTIVITY 1.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RA LAW ''ON MAKING AMENDMENTS TO THE RA LAW ON ORGANIZING AND CARRYING OUT INSPECTIONS'' ................................................................................................. 15 ACTIVITY 1.3 RISK BASED INSPECTION SYSTEM ............................................................................................. -
Thousands Mark Genocide Anniversary at Times Square Program NEWS INBRIEF
MAY 4, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 41, Issue 4585 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF TALEEN BABAYAN PHOTO Erdogan Says Thousands Deporting Armenians Mark Genocide Was ‘Appropriate’ ISTANBUL (Bloomberg) — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the deportation of Anniversary at Armenians by the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century was “reasonable” at the time. Times Square Erdogan made the comment on April 24 at a symposium where he slammed France for marking the Ottoman campaign against the Armenians as a Program genocide. “The relocation of the Armenian gangs and their supporters, who massacred the Muslim people, By Taleen Babayan including women and children, in eastern Anatolia, was the most reasonable action that could be taken in such a period,” Erdogan said in a Twitter post in NEW YORK — Thousands gathered for English. the Armenian Genocide Commemoration “The relocation of the Armenian gangs and their in Times Square on Sunday, April 28, as the supporters, who massacred the Muslim people, 104th anniversary of the massacres was including women and children, in eastern Anatolia, memorialized in a monumental event spon- Senator Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) was the most reasonable action that could be taken sored by the Knights and Daughters of in such a period. The doors of our archives are wide Vartan. open to all seeking the truth.” Calls for recognition were made through- ness for the “wonderful and compassionate stepped up to officially acknowledge the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan out the afternoon as speakers, guests and Armenian people” and appreciated their Armenian Genocide. -
Collective Security Treaty Organization and Contingency Planning After 2014
DCAF REGIONAL PROGRAMMES COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING AFTER 2014 20 A.F. Douhan and А.V. Rusakovich (eds.) The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces The publication of this book has been funded by the Directorate for Security Policy (SIPOL) – Swiss Federal Department of Defense, Civil Protection and Sports. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces Public Association “Foreign Policy and Security Research Centre” COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING AFTER 2014 A.F. Douhan and А.V. Rusakovich (Eds.) Geneva – Minsk, 2016 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) www.dcaf.ch Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces is one of the leading institutions in the world in the area of security sector reform (SSR) and security sector governance (SSG). DCAF provides advisory support, organizes programs for practical as- sistance, elaborates democratic norms and promotes them at international and national level, promotes best practices and makes political recom- mendations on effective democratic governance in the security sector. DCAF collaborates with governments, parliaments, civil society, interna- tional organizations, as well as a number of security structures, in particu- lar the police, judiciary and intelligence agencies, border services and the armed forces. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces Public association “Foreign Policy and Security Research Centre” COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING AFTER 2014 A.F. Douhan and А.V. Rusakovich (Eds.) Geneva – Minsk, 2016 Authors: A.F. Douhan (Introduction, Ch. 6, section 6.1, Ch. 7, Ch. 8 with N.О. -
Armenian Terrorism: a Reappraisal
Gunter 5/13/09 6:51 PM Page 109 The Journal of Conflict Studies Armenian Terrorism: A Reappraisal by Michael M. Gunter ABSTRACT This article reappraises the strategic impact of Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century. From 1973 to 1985, Armenian terrorists earned a deadly and infamous international reputation by murdering Turkish diplomats or members of their families, along with many other non-involved third parties killed in the crossfire, during 188 terrorist operations worldwide. By the mid-1980s, however, Armenian terrorists had fallen into mindless but deadly internal fighting that resulted in the deaths of several of their leading mem- bers. Yet even with the benefit of 20 years of hindsight, it remains dif- ficult to assess definitively the strategic influence exerted by Armenian terrorism. It was an excellent example of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. In seek- ing revenge for past perceived wrongs and in pursuit of the goal of an independent state, Armenian terrorism also shared common characteristics with such other ethnic-based terrorist movements as the Irish and Palestinians. Although by practically all conventional standards of measurement its ultimate strategic impact was virtually nil, some might still argue that Armenian terrorism did help preserve the memory of what many call the twentieth-century’s first or forgot- ten genocide. INTRODUCTION Tacitly supported by many Armenians and others throughout the world as legitimate revenge for what most observers viewed as genocide1 in the First World War, Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century was an excellent exam- ple of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. -
American University of Armenia Analysis of Anti
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ARMENIA ANALYSIS OF ANTI-TRAFFICKING POLICIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA A MASTER’S ESSAY SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY GALUST KHANVELYAN YEREVAN, ARMENIA JANUARY 2010 SIGNATURE PAGE Faculty Advisor Dr. Vache Gabrielyan Date Dean Dr. Lucig H. Danielian Date American University of Armenia January 2010 II ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Faculty Advisor Dr. Vache Gabrielyan for his continuous support, guidance and encouragement that he provided me during the process of writing my Master’s Essay. The incomparable professionalism Dr. Gabrielyan has as a professor and supervisor was of remarkable help to me. His criticism, comments, suggestions and readiness to answer my questions, show the right directions, and provide any kind of information referring to the topic had been very valuable for me without which I could hardly finish this essay. Dr. Gabrielyan’s kind and friendly attitude always encourages students to do their best. My special thanks go to my Professor of Policy Analysis and Methods Dr. Christopher Foreman for his substantial support as well as for the choice of the topic for my Master’s Essay. It is from Dr. Foreman that I acquired the knowledge, skills, and tools necessary to properly deal with policy analysis. His courses and lectures largely contributed to developing my analytical skills and abilities that further helped me accomplish this work. I am also eager to express my deep gratitude to the Dean of the Political Science and International Affairs Department Dr. -
14989 Hon. Frank Pallone, Jr. Hon. Janice D. Schakowsky
October 5, 2012 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 158, Pt. 11 14989 Health Systems, the Board of St. Jude’s Chil- HONORING JOHN RONALD ‘‘JACK’’ Organized for Betterment and Equality of Ala- dren Research Hospital, and Chairman of the SCHUFREIDER meda County) for her exemplary efforts. Highway Committee of the Springfield Area The Pryor Conrad Award is presented to an Chamber of Commerce in 1977 when he was HON. JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY individual or group for outstanding service to instrumental in expanding Chestnut Express- OF ILLINOIS the LGBT community. As the 2012 award re- way from two lanes to four lanes from High- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES cipient, Ms. Bravewomon exceeded all the way 65 to Kansas Avenue. qualifications. Friday, October 5, 2012 Lynn Bravewomon has been actively sup- Mr. Speaker, Sam F. Hamra’s contributions Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, I rise porting students, teachers and the Hayward to the City of Springfield and the State of Mis- today to honor the contributions of a true community for over 20 years, working tire- souri are far-reaching, and it is an honor to American patriot, Mr. John Ronald ‘‘Jack’’ lessly for a safe school environment for LGBT recognize him. Schufreider, who is in Washington this week students. She has made significant contribu- Thank you, Mr. Speaker, I yield back. with other World War II veterans. Mr. tions to achieve this goal. Schufreider has already lived a full life: he is Her contributions include creating Safe f a husband, a father, a World War II veteran, Learning Environments for LGBT students; au- and so much more. -
How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics von Soest, Christian; Grauvogel, Julia Working Paper How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries GIGA Working Papers, No. 277 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: von Soest, Christian; Grauvogel, Julia (2015) : How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries, GIGA Working Papers, No. 277, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/121908 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Inclusion of a paper in the Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should limit in any other venue. -
Speaker of the Armenian National Assembly, Chairman of the ASPU Council 2
Composition of ASPU Council 1. Galust Sahakyan - Speaker of the Armenian National Assembly, Chairman of the ASPU Council 2. Gurgen Dumanyan - First Deputy Minister-Chief of the RA Government Staff 3. Vache Gabrielyan - Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia, Minister of International Economic Integration and Reforms 4. Eduard Sharmazanov - Vice-Speaker of the Armenian National Assembly 5. Ruzanna Muradyan - an Armenian lawmaker 6. Hasmik Poghosyan - Minister of Culture of Armenia 7. David Sargsyan - Financial Director of Ardshininvestbank 8. Armen Ashotyan - Minister of Education and Science of Armenia 9. Archbishop Navasard Kchoyan - Vicar of the Ararat Patriarchal Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church 10. Manuk Mkrtchyan - Deputy Minister of Education and Science of Armenia 11. Norayr Ghukasyan - Director of the National Institute of Education of the RA Ministry of Education and Science 12. Aram Karapetyan - Head of the State Inspectorate of Education of the RA Ministry of Education and Science 13. Anahit Bakhshyan - Deputy Director of the National Institute of Education of the RA Ministry of Education and Science 14. Gayane Soghomonyan - Head of the Education Department at Yerevan Municipality 15. Laura Asatryan - Head of the Department of History and Theory of Pedagogy 16. Levon Arabajyan - Professor of the Department of Mathematical Analysis and Theory of Functions, Doctor of Science in Physics and Mathematics 17. Srbuhi Gevorgyan - Professor of the Department of Development and Applied Psychology 18. Aelita Dolukhanyan - Head of the Department of Ancient and Medieval Armenian Literature and its Teaching Methods 19. Heghine Khachatryan - Dean of the Faculty of Primary Education 20. Hravard Hakobyan - Professor of the Department of History and Theory of Art and Culturology 21.