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A Short Account of the Rise and Fall of the Thai Technocracy
A Short Account of the Rise and Fall of the Thai Technocracy Pasuk Phongpaichit* and Chris Baker** Thailand’s sustained growth from the 1960s to 1990s was often attributed to a strong technocracy relatively free of political influence. Members of the first cadre of technocrats, which emerged in the 1950s, were mostly educated in Europe. In the “American” era, more were educated in the United States and believed the role of government was to provide a safe and liberal environment for capital, mostly through a fixed exchange rate and balanced budget. After 1975 the technocrats had to manage a more complex environment because of internal political conflicts and external shocks. They became more powerful because their skills were in demand and because they had strong backing from international institutions. During the boom that began in the mid 1980s, their grip on policy diminished. After the finan- cial crisis of 1997, the technocrats were blamed for not adjusting to changes in the domestic and international economy. Keywords: Thailand, technocrat, development policy, financial crisis In the 1990s, it became conventional to attribute the extraordinary success of the Thai economy to careful and conservative management by technocrats. After World War II, Thailand had been one of the most backward economies in Asia, lacking even basic insti- tutions implanted elsewhere by colonial governments. For the next half century, the economy grew at a cumulative average rate of over 7% a year, without once coming even close to a year of the negative growth experienced by most other Southeast Asian coun- tries during the oil shocks. -
The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith. -
Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati
Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati (Thai: พัชรกิติยาภา นเรนทิราเทพยวดี, RTGS: Phatchara Kitiyapha Narenthira Thepphayawati, also known as Princess Pa or Patty, born 7 December 1978) is a Thai diplomat and princess of Thailand, the first grandchild of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit of Thailand, and the only one of the seven children of King Maha Vajiralongkorn born to his first wife Princess Soamsawali. Early life and education Princess Bajrakitiyabha was born on 7 December 1978 at Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace in Bangkok, She is eldest child and first daughter of Vajiralongkorn and his first wife princess Soamsawali, She studied at the all-girls Rajini School when she was in elementary and junior high school. She moved to England and began her secondary education first at Heathfield School in Ascot, finishing at the Chitralada School. Princess Bajrakitiyabha received a LL.B. degree from Thammasat University, as well a B.A. degree in International Relations from Sukhothai Thammatirat University, both in 2000. She subsequently obtained a LL.M. degree from Cornell Law School in 2002 and a J.S.D. degree from Cornell University in 2005. On 12 May 2012, she was awarded an honorary LL.D. degree from IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. On completion of her doctorate Princess Bajrakitiyabha worked briefly at the Thai Permanent Mission to the United Nations, in New York, before returning to Thailand. In September 2006, she was appointed Attorney in the Office of the Attorney General in Bangkok, and is currently appointed to Office of the Attorney General of Udon Thani Province. -
Sticonpoint June 2019 Edition
June 2019 Issue I am from the Everyone knows me by Maldives. I am International Students my nickname “Willy”. I studying Aeronautics am from Myawaddy, I am a seminarian Kayine, Myanmar. I am in this institution. I staying at Camillian like to swim and dive. 20 years old. I graduated Social Center from Sappawithakhom It’s a passion of mine Prachinburi. Right to explore the School. Before my now, I am studying graduation, I didn’t have underwater beauty. English courses with any idea where to study What I like most about the Business English and what major to take up. One day, Ajarn the college is the hospitality given to me students. I think this Korn Sinchai from STIC Marketing/ by each and everyone on the campus. It institution is good Guidance and Counseling Team introduced is grateful to have a friendly for learning English. St. Theresa International College to grade 12 environment with great personalities. There are many good teachers here and students in our school including myself. Mohamed Shamaail, the environment is a good place to stay. During his presentation, I realized that this is Aeronautics Y1 Nguyen Dinh Minh Quang, what I really want for my tertiary education. Business English Y1 Moreover, the college fees are not expensive My friends call me and I would have the chance to study with Rose. I am 18 years People call me Toby. I real professors. Then, I made the decision to old. I am a Filipino am a German citizen be here at STIC. but was born here in but I grew up in Aung Thu Rain Oo, Aeronautics Y1 Thailand. -
AW Thaibav Ann'07 for 4 Color-RE Size.Indd
Contents Investor 03 Information Financial 04 Highlights Message from 20 the Chairman Board of 40 Directors Shareholding 24 Structure Executive 42 Committee Report of the Board 28 of Directors Profile of Directors 44 &Key Management Organization 52 Structure Product 58 Portfolio Operating and 60 Financial Review Our people 94 Our Success Credit Rating 96 Announcement 98 Awards Corporate Governance 100 Report Corporate Social Financial 108 Responsibility Report 118 Statements PR Interested Persons 112 Talk 149 Transactions Report Audit Committee Accounting Manual Policy/ 116 Report 213 SAP System Audit Report of Announcements to 117 Certified Public 215 SGX 2007 Accountant General Corporate 216 Information Annual Report 2007 Thai Beverage Public Company Limited 03 Investor Information President’s Talk Thai Beverage is listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX-ST) main board STI ticker THBEV Reuters tbev.si Bloomberg thbev sp Google Finance SIN:Y92 IPO date 30 May 2006 8,760 HOURS OF IPO offer price S$ 0.28 Fiscal year ends December 31 External Auditor KPMG Phoomchai Audit Ltd. HAPPINESS Dividend Policy Not less than 50% of net profit after deducting all appropriated reserves They say time flies right by you when you're enjoying life. How true that is! Still, the past year's nearly 9,000 hours ThaiBev's stock performance Vol. Price (M shares) (S$) somehow didn't seem enough for the bustling energy with Share price* Thaibev close Volume which we filled every bottle of ThaiBev products. Simply put, 2007 High S$ 0.29 1600 0.3 2007 Low S$ 0.24 our steady growth truly stemmed from our 110% dedication. -
Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Thailand
d'c 7 S (A1,rc ) WORLD BANK I ILE COPY COMPARATIVESTUDIES I The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy Public Disclosure Authorized Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Thailand Ammar Siamwalla Suthad Setboonsarmg Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized j4w _~~ 4- , .w Ve p 'L~hJP# Public Disclosure Authorized The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Thailand Ammar Siamwalla Suthad Setboonsarng WORLD BANK COMPARATIVE STUDIES The World Bank Washington, D C Copyright © 1989 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THEWORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N W Washmgton, D C 20433 All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First prmting September 1989 World Bank Comparative Studies are undertaken to increase the Bank's capacity to offer sound and relevant pohcy recommendations to its member countries Each series of studies, of which The Political Economy of Agricultural Pncing Policy is one, comprises several empirical, multicountry reviews of key economic policies and their effects on the development of the countries in which they were implemented A synthesis report on each series will compare the findings of the studies of individual countres to identify common patterns in the relation between pohlcy and outcome-thus to mcrease understandmg of development and economic policy The series The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy,under the dLrectionof Anne 0 Krueger, Maurice Schiff, -
Trakun, Politics and the Thai State Katja Rangsivek
Trakun, Politics and the Thai State Katja Rangsivek To cite this version: Katja Rangsivek. Trakun, Politics and the Thai State. Social Anthropology and ethnology. University of Copenhagen, 2013. English. tel-00850357 HAL Id: tel-00850357 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850357 Submitted on 6 Aug 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. TRAKUN, POLITICS AND THE THAI STATE Katja Rangsivek Southeast Asian Studies Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Prinicipal Supervisor: Dr. Dr.phil. Cynthia Gek Hua Chou Associate Professor with Special Qualifications Southeast Asian Studies Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Co-Supervisor: Dr. Martin B. Platt Associate Professor Southeast Asian Studies Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies PhD Thesis February 2013 Faculty of Humanities University of Copenhagen i ii Abstract in English Political trakun are patrilineages that have distinguished themselves through engaging in politics over several generations by filling key positions of the state, such as the cabinet and parliament. The study of political trakun though has not yet been given academic attention. Despite most accounts of Thai political history being simultaneously the accounts of the royal and other elite families, little research has aimed to understand the entanglement of families and the state. -
Maha Sura Singhanat
Maha Sura Singhanat Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (Thai: สมเด็จพระบวรราช Maha Sura Singhanat เจามหาสุรสิงหนาท; RTGS: Somdet Phra Boworaratchao Mahasurasinghanat) (1744–1803) was the younger brother of Phutthayotfa Chulalok, the first monarch of มหาสุรสิงหนาท the Chakri dynasty of Siam. As an Ayutthayan general, he fought alongside his brother in various campaigns against Burmese invaders and the local warlords. When his brother crowned himself as the king of Siam at Bangkok in 1781, he was appointed the Front Palace or Maha Uparaj, the title of the heir. During the reign of his brother, he was known for his important role in the campaigns against Bodawpaya of Burma. Contents 1 Early life 2 Campaigns against the Burmese Monument of Maha Surasinghanat 3 The Front Palace at Wat Mahathat 4 Death Viceroy of Siam 5 References Tenure 1782 – 3 November 1803 Early life Appointed Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) Bunma was born in 1744 to Thongdee and Daoreung. His father Thongdee was the Predecessor Creation for the new Royal Secretary of Northern Siam and Keeper of Royal Seal. As a son of aristocrat, he entered the palace and began his aristocratic life as a royal page. Thongdee was a dynasty, previously descendant of Kosa Pan, the leader of Siamese mission to France in the seventeenth Krom Khun Pornpinit century. Bunma had four other siblings and two other half-siblings. Bunma himself Successor Isarasundhorn (later was the youngest born to Daoreung. Rama II) Born 1 November 1744 Campaigns against the Burmese Ayutthaya, Kingdom In 1767, Ayutthaya was about to fall. Bunma fled the city with a small carrack to of Ayutthaya join the rest of his family at Amphawa, Samut Songkram. -
Who Is Thaksin Shinawatra?
THE THAKSINIZATION OF THAILAND Ukrist Pathmanand Duncan McCargo Duncan McCargo and Ukrist Pathmanand For decades, Thailand was economically dynamic, yet politically shambolic. 1997 changed all that: the Asian economic crisis, closely followed by the promulgation of a new liberal constitution in Thailand, paved the way for the political rise of Thaksin Shinawatra, a fabulously wealthy telecommuni- cations magnate often compared with Italian premier Silvio Berlusconi. Although presenting itself as a national, transformative party, at heart Thaksin’s ruling Thai Rak Thai Party was little more than a vehicle for the OF THAILAND THE THAKSINIZATION interests and ambitions of its founder-leader. After winning a landslide election victory in 2001, Prime Minister Thaksin exercised an extraordinary degree of personal dominance over the Thai political scene. He was re- elected in 2005, the first Thai premier to do so. Though toppled by a military coup in 2006, Thaksin continues to exert a powerful influence on Thai poli- tics today, both in terms of his legacy and ongoing political activities. This book – by two leading scholars in the field – is an analysis of Thaksin at the height of his power. It examines Thaksin’s background, his business activities, the emergence of Thai Rak Thai, his relationship with the military, Thaksin’s use of rhetoric through media such as radio, his wider political economy networks, and what this all meant for the future. The result is essential reading for students, academics, journalists, dip- lomats, investors – and anyone else who needs to understand the Thaksin phenomenon in present-day Thailand. Winner of the 2009 Bernard Schwartz Book Award for his Tearing Apart the Land, Duncan McCargo is professor of Southeast East Asian politics at the University of Leeds. -
Industrialisation and Inequality in Thailand*
1 Industrialisation and Inequality in Thailand* Somboon Siriprachai** Introduction Although Thailand has of late been regarded as a newly industrialising economy (NIE) by international organisations such as the World Bank (1993), the Thai people face acute problems that are rarely seriously discussed. Indeed, it might be too early to cite Thailand as an NIE. Thailand's economic development over the last three decades has obviously not been successful in the areas of human development and income distribution (in contrast, it might have failed in enhancing the quality of life as a whole) in the rural areas. Economic growth in particular seems to be impressive, but income inequality is rising. In fact the uneven development can invariably be seen as a trade-off between the agricultural and industrial sectors or between the rural and urban sectors or between Bangkok and the provinces. For years, the rural poor have been trying to solve their present difficulties by persistent migration from rural areas to seek work in Bangkok and other big cities, principally in the so-called "informal sectors". However, the picture of Thailand painted by some international organisations, namely the World Bank and the IMF, seems to be blurred by high economic growth. The severe effects and externalities of the industrialisation process have been paid less attention. The terrible fire at the Kader factory, in May 1993, in which nearly 200 workers were killed and --------------------------------------- * The shorter version of this paper was published in the title “Inconsistencies and Inequalities in Thai Industrialisation,” in Johannes D. Schmidt, Jacques Hersh and Niels Fold ( eds.) Social Changes in Southeast Asia (London: Longman, 1997), pp. -
War Medals, Orders and Decorations
War Medals, Orders and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1 Day of Sale: Wednesday 28 November 2007 at 10.00 am, 12.00 noon and 2.00 pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Friday 23 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Monday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 29 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton, Paul Wood or Stephen Lloyd Cover illustrations: Lot 1298 (front); Lot 1067 (back); Lot 1293 (inside front cover) and Lot 1310 part (inside back cover). in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The actual hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed “starting prices”. A Buyer’s Premium of 15% is applicable to all lots in this sale. -
Coalition Politics and Reform Dynamics in Thailand
GRIPS Discussion Paper 13-26 Coalition Politics and Reform Dynamics in Thailand Veerayooth Kanchoochat 【Emerging State Project】 February 2014 National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan 106-8677 Coalition Politics and Reform Dynamics in Thailand Veerayooth Kanchoochat National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Tokyo, Japan [email protected] This draft: 11 February 2014 ABSTRACT This article provides an explanation for Thailand’s long-term policymaking patterns from 1980 to 2011, with particular reference to macroeconomic and industrial policies. It develops a typology of reform orientations in Thailand, conditioned by government type (strong or fragmented) and ruling- coalition type (unelected or elected elites). When under strong leadership, reform was substantively implemented; its orientation was forged into fiscal tightening and “exclusive industrial policy” when ruled by unelected elites (Prem, Anand, and Surayud), but into an expansionary budget and “inclusive industrial policy” when ruled by elected elites (Chatichai and Thaksin). In contrast, when under multi-party governments, political leaders were less capable of pursuing meaningful reform and ended up with either internationally dominant discourses (Chuan and Abhisit) or pork-barrel projects (Banharn and Chavalit). It is further argued that government type hinges upon constitutional design while the two-elite struggle has resulted from the political turmoil of the prior decade. The assessment of reform outcomes requires a rethinking of the relationship between inflation, macroeconomic stability, and growth; and of institutional prerequisites for industrial policymaking. Policy suggestions entail constitutional redesign and the redressing of macroeconomic and industrial balance. * This study has been financially supported by the Emerging State Project (Comparative History Approach: Shiraishi Group) under the Grant-in-Aid research project No.25101004 of the Japan Society for Promotion of Sciences.