Elephant Impacts on Vegetation and Biodiversity in the Four Corners Area
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Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work. -
Method to Estimate Dry-Kiln Schedules and Species Groupings: Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods
United States Department of Agriculture Method to Estimate Forest Service Forest Dry-Kiln Schedules Products Laboratory Research and Species Groupings Paper FPL–RP–548 Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods William T. Simpson Abstract Contents Dry-kiln schedules have been developed for many wood Page species. However, one problem is that many, especially tropical species, have no recommended schedule. Another Introduction................................................................1 problem in drying tropical species is the lack of a way to Estimation of Kiln Schedules.........................................1 group them when it is impractical to fill a kiln with a single Background .............................................................1 species. This report investigates the possibility of estimating kiln schedules and grouping species for drying using basic Related Research...................................................1 specific gravity as the primary variable for prediction and grouping. In this study, kiln schedules were estimated by Current Kiln Schedules ..........................................1 establishing least squares relationships between schedule Method of Schedule Estimation...................................2 parameters and basic specific gravity. These relationships were then applied to estimate schedules for 3,237 species Estimation of Initial Conditions ..............................2 from Africa, Asia and Oceana, and Latin America. Nine drying groups were established, based on intervals of specific Estimation -
Seeds and Plants Imported
' y Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFIC& Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1923. CONTENTS. Tage. Introductory statement \ 1 Inventory . 5 Index of common and scientific names 87 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE I. The fire-lily of Victoria Falls. (Buphane disticha (L. f.) Her- bert, S. P. I. No. 49256) 16 II. The m'bulu, an East African shrub allied to the mock orange. (Cardiogyne africana Bureau, S. P. I. No. 49319) 16 III. A latex-producing shrub from Mozambique. (Conopharyngia elegans Stapf, S. P. I. No. 49322) 24 IV. An East African relative of the mangosteen. (Garcinia living- stonei T. Anders., S. P. I. No. 49462) 24 V. A drought-resistant ornamental from Northern Rhodesia. (Ochna polyncura Gilg., S. P. I. No. 49595) 58 VI. A new relative of the Kafir orange. (Strychnos sp., S. P. I. No. 49599) 58 VII. Fruits of the maululu from the Zambezi Basin. (Canthium Ian- cifloruin Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 VIII. A fruiting tree of the maululu. (Canthium landflorum Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 in INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT IN- TRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JAN- UARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920 (NO. -
World Bank Document
HSBC Project: Process Framework E4474 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF ZIMBABWE Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, WATER AND CLIMATE HWANGE SANYATI BIODIVERSITY CORRIDOR (HSBC) PROJECT PROCESS FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized MARCH 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Waterkings Environment Consultancy: [email protected] HSBC Project: Process Framework Table of Contents Item Description Page Executive Summary 6 1.0 Introduction 8 1.1 Purpose of the PF 9 1.2 Preparation of the PF 10 1.3 Background of implementing entities 11 2.0 Project Description 19 2.1 Project location 20 2.2 Project activities 24 3.0 Legal, Policy and Administrative Arrangement 28 3.1 Constitution of Zimbabwe 28 3.2 Environment Management Act 29 3.3 Parks and Wildlife Management Act 30 3.4 Land Tenure 31 3.5 Traditional Leaders Act 31 3.6 Water Act 32 3.7 Administrative and Legal Procedures 32 3.8 Participation of NGOs 34 3.9 World Bank Safeguards Policies 35 4.0 Socio Economic baseline 36 4.1 land Use Pattern 36 4.2 Administrative arrangement 37 4.3 Cultural standing 39 4.4 Livelihoods 40 4.5 Demographic 42 4.6 Education 43 4.7 Vulnerable grounds 44 5.0 Community consultation and engagement 46 5.1 Community stakeholder profile 46 2 Waterkings Environment Consultancy: [email protected] HSBC Project: Process Framework 5.2 Engagement of partners 49 5.3 Stakeholder consultation discussion 50 6.0 Impact Management 65 6.1 Project Affected People Criteria 66 6.2 Impact analysis 67 6.3 Impact assessment 71 6. -
Science and Stewardship to Protect and Sustain
Zambezi River: Wilderness and Tourism Research Into Visitor Perceptions About Wilderness and Its Value Sally Wynn Abstract—This paper outlines the findings of questionnaire re- sources, implying that tourism was having a negative im- search undertaken by a conservation nongovernment organization pact on the Zambezi River’s wilderness values. The reports (NGO), the Zambezi Society, to capture perceptions about wilder- were wide ranging: unchecked commercialization, ad hoc ness and its values from people visiting four Zambezi River tourism development, tree cutting, border violations, unauthorized destinations in Zimbabwe. The research was conducted during a road and camp building, noise pollution, littering and abuse tourism boom in the area when the Society was receiving complaints of camping sites, illicit tour and guiding activities, and so on. that the wild values of the river were being eroded by tourism The overriding tenor was that the special “wilderness value” malpractice. of the Zambezi River was being eroded by inappropriate The research produced a visitor-generated definition of “wilder- tourism behavior and development. ness” in the Zambezi River context; a list of the attributes that make To provide a balanced response, the Society embarked on a place wild; an indication of the high value of a wilderness experience a research project in 1998 aimed at capturing peoples’ to Zambezi visitors; a list of factors that detract from people’s perceptions about wilderness in the Zambezi context, as well enjoyment of a wilderness experience; a list of the wild areas most as providing a workable definition of the term “wilderness,” valued by visitors to the Zambezi; and some detailed observations its “values,” and its importance to visitors to the Zambezi. -
Biomass Structure Relationships for Characteristic Species of the Western Kalahari, Botswana
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title An analysis of structure: Biomass structure relationships for characteristic species of the western Kalahari, Botswana Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mh197t1 Journal African Journal of Ecology, 52(1) ISSN 0141-6707 Authors Meyer, T D'Odorico, P Okin, GS et al. Publication Date 2014-03-01 DOI 10.1111/aje.12086 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California An analysis of structure: biomass structure relationships for characteristic species of the western Kalahari, Botswana Thoralf Meyer1,2*, Paolo D’Odorico1, Greg S. Okin3, Herman H. Shugart1, Kelly K. Caylor4, Frances C. O’Donnell4, Abi Bhattachan1 and Kebonyethata Dintwe3 1Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, U.S.A, 2Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78758, U.S.A, 3Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, U.S.A and 4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, U.S.A Abstract Resume Savannah ecosystems are important carbon stocks on the Les ecosystemes de savane sont d’importants stocks de Earth, and their quantification is crucial for understand- carbone terrestres, et leur quantification est cruciale pour ing the global impact of climate and land-use changes in comprendre l’impact global des changements du climat et de savannahs. The estimation of aboveground/belowground l’utilisation des sols en savane. L’estimation de la biomasse plant biomass requires tested allometric relationships that vegetale au-dessus et en dessous de la surface exige des can be used to determine total plant biomass as a relations d’allometrie eprouvees qui puissent servir ad eter- function of easy-to-measure morphological indicators. -
389 Genus Teniorhinus Holland
14th edition (2015). Genus Teniorhinus Holland, 1892 Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10: 292 (284-294). Type-species: Teniorhinus watsoni Holland, by monotypy. = Oxypalpus Holland, 1892. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10: 293 (284-294). Type-species: Pamphila ignita Mabille, by original designation. = Teinorhinus Watson, 1893. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 71, 78 (3-132). Type-species: Teinorhinus watsoni Holland, by original designation. An Afrotropical genus of four species. *Teniorhinus harona (Westwood, 1881)# Arrowhead Orange Arrowhead Orange (Teniorhinus harona). Chegutu, Zimbabwe. Image courtesy Bart Wursten. Pamphila harona Westwood, 1881. In: Oates, F., Matabeleland and the Victoria Falls, 1st edition: 353 (331-365). London. Teniorhinus harona (Westwood, 1881). Dickson & Kroon, 1978. Teniorhinus harona (Westwood, 1881). Pringle et al., 1994: 327. Teniorhinus harona. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Wingspan: 27mm. Laurenceville, Vumba, S. R. 20:1:58. H. Cookson. (Transvaal Museum – TM2837). 1 Alternative common name: Arrowhead Skipper. Type locality: [Zimbabwe]: “Near the Victoria Falls”. Diagnosis: This is a variable species, with three named forms (Pringle et al., 1994). Distribution: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (Shaba), Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa (Limpopo Province). Specific localities: Angola – Kuito (Weymer, 1901). Tanzania – Throughout but scarce in the Northern Highlands (Kielland, 1990d); Bagamayo (Mabille, 1891); North Pare Mountains (Kielland, 1990d); Katavi National Park (Fitzherbert et al., 2006). Malawi – Zomba Mountain (Congdon et al., 2010). Zambia – Mwinilunga (Heath et al., 2002); Mufulira (Heath et al., 2002); Kitwe (Heath et al., 2002); Ndola (Heath et al., 2002); Kapiri Mposhi (Heath et al., 2002); Mkushi River (Heath et al., 2002); Mazabuka (Heath et al., 2002); Victoria Falls (Heath et al., 2002); Kawambwa (Heath et al., 2002). -
Showcasing Elephant Management in Zimbabwe
Original language: English CoP18 Inf. 32 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Geneva (Switzerland), 17-28 August 2019 SHOWCASING IMPLEMENTATION OF ZIMBABWE’S NATIONAL ELEPHANT MANAGEMENT PLAN (2015-2020) AND ITS NATIONAL ACTION PLAN 1. This document has been submitted by Zimbabwe* in relation to proposal CoP18 Prop. 11 and agenda items 17 and 69. 2. In January 2016, Zimbabwe adopted its National Elephant Management Plan (2015-2020) – EMP, following a series of participatory National and Regional workshops in elephant range areas started in 2014. This document shows the implementation progresses of the EMP achieved since its inception in 2016. 3. It is an ambitious plan that includes the cooperation of all stakeholders to achieve its aims. The provision in the plan to establish regional elephant management committees that will include representative from the range of stakeholders that have a strong interest in elephant conservation is a major step in devolution of responsibility. 4. The Implementation of the action plan requires more human and financial resources than are currently available for the conservation and management of elephant in Zimbabwe. It requires resources to cover the ground effectively and at a rough estimate of at least $12,000,000 per annum in operational budget to protect the nearly 66,000 km2 of elephant range (inside and outside Protected Areas) in the country. This estimate is based on the rule of thumb of $200 per km2. Some of these resources are mobilized through Global Environment Facility (GEF) and European Union (EU) funded projects being implemented in Zimbabwe as well as a number of stakeholders including WWF, Frankfurt Zoological Society, Conservation Force, The Tashinga Initiative, Zambezi Society, African Wildlife Fund and private sector including hunting and photographic operators. -
Zambezi River Safari and Houseboat Cruise 11-Day Zimbabwe Tour with 5-Day Lake Kariba Cruise
Zambezi River Safari and Houseboat Cruise 11-Day Zimbabwe Tour with 5-Day Lake Kariba Cruise Zambezi River Safari and Houseboat Cruise Discover one of Africa’s hidden treasures on an unforgettable journey amid Zimbabwe’s natural beauty. Explore magnificent waterfalls, pristine national parks, and enjoy thrilling wildlife safaris. Discover one of Africa’s hidden treasures on an unforgettable journey amid Zimbabwe’s natural beauty. Explore magnificent waterfalls, pristine national parks, and enjoy thrilling wildlife safaris. The Victoria Falls are one of the world’s most stunning natural wonders. Lake Kariba is the largest human-made lake in the world by volume. These are just two of the highlights of your exclusive houseboat adventure in Zimbabwe! What Makes Your Journey Unique • Experience the mighty Zambezi River • Enjoy a unique and exclusive cruise on Lake Kariba • Discover Zimbabwe on a houseboat featuring nine cabins, all with panoramic views • Visit the immense Victoria Falls, also known as the Smoke that Thunders • Explore the Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site • Go on a safari in the Matusadona National Park, home to all big five game animals Dates Info and Booking Susanne Willeke E-Mail: [email protected] Itinerary Day 1., Zimbabwe Welcomes You Your first day in Zimbabwe immediately gets off to the right start—with a smile from your driver. Once you arrive at your lodge, you begin to explore its amenities and surrounding areas. After lunch, you take advantage of your private balcony and gaze at the unfettered panorama of the gorgeous Zambezi National Park. A nearby watering hole attracts local wildlife, making for some beautiful and spontaneous photography sessions. -
Foraging Ecology and Conservation Biology of African Elephants: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives on Elephant-Woody Plant Interactions in African Landscapes
Foraging ecology and conservation biology of African elephants: Ecological and evolutionary perspectives on elephant-woody plant interactions in African landscapes Item Type Thesis Authors Dudley, Joseph Paine Download date 27/09/2021 15:01:40 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9523 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter free, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back o f the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
ELEPHANT MANAGEMENT Contributing Authors
ELEPHANT MANAGEMENT Contributing Authors Brandon Anthony, Graham Avery, Dave Balfour, Jon Barnes, Roy Bengis, Henk Bertschinger, Harry C Biggs, James Blignaut, André Boshoff, Jane Carruthers, Guy Castley, Tony Conway, Warwick Davies-Mostert, Yolande de Beer, Willem F de Boer, Martin de Wit, Audrey Delsink, Saliem Fakir, Sam Ferreira, Andre Ganswindt, Marion Garaï, Angela Gaylard, Katie Gough, C C (Rina) Grant, Douw G Grobler, Rob Guldemond, Peter Hartley, Michelle Henley, Markus Hofmeyr, Lisa Hopkinson, Tim Jackson, Jessi Junker, Graham I H Kerley, Hanno Killian, Jay Kirkpatrick, Laurence Kruger, Marietjie Landman, Keith Lindsay, Rob Little, H P P (Hennie) Lötter, Robin L Mackey, Hector Magome, Johan H Malan, Wayne Matthews, Kathleen G Mennell, Pieter Olivier, Theresia Ott, Norman Owen-Smith, Bruce Page, Mike Peel, Michele Pickover, Mogobe Ramose, Jeremy Ridl, Robert J Scholes, Rob Slotow, Izak Smit, Morgan Trimble, Wayne Twine, Rudi van Aarde, J J van Altena, Marius van Staden, Ian Whyte ELEPHANT MANAGEMENT A Scientific Assessment for South Africa Edited by R J Scholes and K G Mennell Wits University Press 1 Jan Smuts Avenue Johannesburg 2001 South Africa http://witspress.wits.ac.za Entire publication © 2008 by Wits University Press Introduction and chapters © 2008 by Individual authors ISBN 978 1 86814 479 2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express permission, in writing, of both the author and the publisher. Cover photograph by Donald Cook at stock.xchng Cover design, layout and design by Acumen Publishing Solutions, Johannesburg Printed and bound by Creda Communications, Cape Town FOREWORD SOUTH AFRICA and its people are blessed with diverse and thriving wildlife. -
Jul 2 3 2019
Form 3-200-20 OMS Control No. 1018~93 Ellplra& 08131/2020 JUL 2 3 2019 Department of Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Federal Fish and Wildlife Permit Application Form Type cl AciMly U.S. Fish aod Wildlle Service Division of Managemert Aulhority IMPORT OF SPORT-HUNTED TROPHIES under Appendix I of Branch of Permits, MS. IA 5276 Leesburg Pike the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Faus Church, VA 22041-3803 Species (CITES) and/or U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) 1-800-358-2104 or 703-358-2104 Complete Sections A or B, end C, D, end E of this eppllcetlon. U.S. edclross mey be required in Sedlon C, ,ee lnstructlon:s for details. lnttn.u::tlons on haw to make your appllc:atlon complete und help ■ voidunntteessary delaY9 .ire attached. Section A: Com in as an Individual t.l>.Fnl- 1.d.Sulb no. 3. .... P,,ndpol I. Pttmay C0'1lact n.,. c.a...-1a....- 7.L&-.-- SecUon C: AH a 1.a. CounrylP,ow,ce 11. Elkhart USA 2 c. Slate Z.d lip CDdell'ollll C:X:e 7.e. Caunfyfl',,,.,;,,... 21.Counlry Section D: All a llcants MUST com lete 1. Allach lhe nonrelundabl• appllc.illon proc"slng fH .r, \he lonn 0f • c:hec:I< or mDl'OY order payeble lo the U.S. FISH ANO WILDLIFE SERVICE In Ille amount of S100. Federal, Tri~ Slate, and local goverm,o<ll agendas, :ind lh0$0 acting on behd of auch aoe,,des. are exempl rrom the processing fee abch documenlalfcn of fH eXflr.1)1 !ilal11s 11S oull:ned In lnsll\ldlans 150 CFR 13 11(d)I 2.