DOCSLIB.ORG

Sir Thomas Fairfax

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sir Thomas Fairfax Thinking of trading-in or part-exchanging your old car? Gateway Peugeot can help you out with that with our instant car valuation tool. Just enter your vehicle registration and mileage to find out instantly what your car is worth. We also buy any make of car, so visit us at www.gateway-peugeot.com to use the valuation tool or call us today on 01270 587711 to take your next step towards your new car. Crewe Gates Industrial Estate, Gateway, Crewe, CW1 6YY Mon - Fri: 08:30 - 18:30 | Sat: 09:00 - 17:00 | Sun: 11:00 - 17:00 108 FOR YOUR HEART 3 YEARS INSURANCE FOR YOUR HEAD PEUGEOTPEUGEOT 108108 ACTIVEACTIVE JustJust AddAdd Fuel®Fuel® coverscovers allall keykey drivingdriving expensesexpenses forfor threethree years,years, includingincluding insurance,insurance, withwith oneone fixedfixed monthlymonthly payment.payment. AndAnd it’sit’s nownow availableavailable onon thethe PeugeotPeugeot 108108 Active,Active, whichwhich offersoffers youyou a 7”7” colourcolour touchscreen,touchscreen, Bluetooth®,Bluetooth®, DABDAB digitaldigital radioradio andand manualmanual airair conditioning.conditioning. WantWant toto knowknow more?more? JustJust getget inin touch.touch. GATEWAYGATATEWAWAYAY PEUGEOTPEUGEOT CREWECREWE$ !16*914$ **$* *$!$ !16*914 ** * * ! ""!%#"$##!!$$999 :16*914$.)*9* .( 78 $!%#" ##!! 999 :16*914$.)*9* .( 78 OfficialOfficial FuelFuel ConsumptionConsumption inin MPGMPG (l/100km)(l/100km) andand COCO2 emissionsemissions (g/km)(g/km) forfor thethe 108108 RangeRange are:are: UrbanUrban 52.352.3 – 56.556.5 (5.4(5.4 – 5.0),5.0), ExtraExtra UrbanUrban 74.374.3 – 78.578.5 (3.8(3.8 – 3.6),3.6), CombinedCombined 65.765.7 – 68.968.9 (4.3(4.3 – 4.1)4.1) andand COCO2 9999 – 9595 (g/km).(g/km). MPGMPG figuresfigures areare achievedachieved underunder officialofficial EUEU testtest conditions,conditions, intendedintended asas a guideguide forfor comparativecomparative purposespurposes only,only, andand maymay notnot reflectreflect actualactual on-the-roadon-the-road drivingdriving conditions.conditions. TermsTerms andand conditionsconditions apply,apply, participatingparticipating dealersdealers onlyonly oror visitvisit ppeugeot.co.ukeugeot.co.uk GGatewayateway MMotorotor CCoo LLtdtd iiss aactingcting aass a ccreditredit bbrokerroker andand isis nnotot a llender.ender. ^^RepresentativeRepresentative 44.9%.9% AAPRPR ooverver 37 mmonths.onths. TToo ffinanceinance yyourour ppurchaseurchase wewe willwill onlyonly introduceintroduce youyou toto PeugeotPeugeot FinancialFinancial Services,Services, thethe exclusiveexclusive providerprovider ofof JustJust AddAdd Fuel®.Fuel®. A guaranteeguarantee maymay bebe required.required. FinanceFinance providedprovided byby andand wwrittenritten qquotationsuotations aavailablevailable ffromrom PPSASA FFinanceinance UUKK LLtdtd tt/a/a PPeugeoteugeot FFinancialinancial SServices,ervices, QQuadrantuadrant HHouse,ouse, PPrincessrincess WWay,ay, RRedhill,edhill, RRH1H1 11QA.QA. ++TheThe ffirstirst yyearear RoadRoad FundFund LicenceLicence (RFL)(RFL) isis includedincluded inin thethe onon thethe roadroad price.price. TheThe DealerDealer willwill provideprovide customerscustomers withwith a chequecheque equivalentequivalent toto twicetwice thethe currentcurrent RFLRFL cost.cost. ThThee ccustomerustomer mmustust aapplypply fforor yyearsears 2 & 3 RRFL.FL. JJustust AAdddd FFuel®uel® iiss ssubjectubject ttoo sstatus.*Minimumtatus.*Minimum aagege 118,8, mmaximumaximum aagege 775.5. DDriversrivers aarere rrequiredequired ttoo iinstallnstall thethe TelematicsTelematics BoxBox & consentconsent toto DataDaata capturecapture & transmissiontransmission toto qualifyqualify forfor insuranceinsurance. AllAll driversdrivers mustmust holdhold a fullfull UKUK licencelicence & meetmeet eligibilityeligibility criteriacriteria inincludingcluding llimitsimits oonn ddrivingriving cconvictionsonvictions & cclaims.laims. InInsurancesurance ssubjectubject ttoo ccancellationancellation iiff yyouou rreceiveeceive ffourour wwarningsarnings fforor ppooroor ddriving.riving. EExcessesxcesses aapply.pply. 3 yearsyears motormotor insuranceinsurance isis providedprovided andand underwrittenunderwritten byby U K InsuranceInsurance LimitedLimited whichwhich isis authorisedauthorised byby thethe PrudentialPrudential RegulationRegulation AuthorityAuthority andand regulatedregulated byby tthehe FFinancialinancial CConductonduct AAuthorityuthority aandnd tthehe PPrudentialrudential RRegulationegulation AAuthority.uthority. PPaymentsayments wwillill vvaryary aaccordingccording ttoo aage,ge, postpost ccodeode aandnd aannualnnual mileage.mileage. CCustomerustomer depositdeposit maymay bebe required.required. TheThe costscosts ofof insurance,insurance, servicingservicing andand RoadsideRoadside AssistanceAssistance areare includedincluded withinwithin thethe monthlymonthly costcost ofof JustJust AddAdd Fuel®Fuel® PassportPassport butbut areare pprovidedrovided oonn a mmonthlyonthly ppay-as-you-goay-as-you-go bbasisasis aandnd ccanan bbee ccancelledancelled atat aanyny ttimeime wwithoutithout ppenaltyenalty oorr aaffectingffecting tthehe rremainderemainder ooff tthehe JJustust AddAdd FFuel®uel® PPassportassport contract.contract. ExcessExcess mileagemileage chargescharges maymay apply.apply. RoutineRoutine servicingservicing includedincluded only.only. ExcludesExcludes wearwear parts.parts. AllAll offersoffers availableavailable onon qualifyingqualifying vehiclesvehicles orderedordered andand rregisteredegistered bbetweenetween 001/11/151/11/15 aandnd 331/12/151/12/15 oorr uuntilntil ssuchuch ttimeime aass ttheyhey mmayay bbee wwithdrawnithdrawn bbyy PPeugeoteugeot aatt iitsts ccompleteomplete ddiscretion.iscretion. CCallsalls mmaybeaybe rrecordedecorded fforor trainingtraining purposes.purposes. CallsCalls chargedcharged atat locallocal rate.rate. AllAll informationinformation correctcorrect atat timetime ofof goinggoing toto press.press. VisitVisit peugeot.co.ukpeugeot.co.uk forfor fullfull productproduct details.details. PRICESPRICES APPROVEDA BYBY YOUYOOU PEUGEOTEUGEOT APPROVEDAPPROVED UUSEDSED CARSCARS 107 QUALITYQUALITY APPROVED BYBY USUS !"# %"!%$!%$&'()*$! "$('' *$ $&' $*)$ )$!#"$ '*$%"!%$!%$&'(()* ! " ('' *$ $&' *)) )$!#"$ '* (''(''$($ ( £5,995 108 !" %"!$$&'()*$! "$() *$)&$($' *))$ *$%"!$$&'(()*$! )* ! " () * )& ( ' *))$ * '' *$* ) '*$*$ '*$ * * ) '* * '* £9,995£9,995 !" %"!$$&'(%"!$$&'()*$! %$('' *$($' *))$(''$$$$()*$! )* ! % ('' * ( '' *)) (''$$$ )* )*$$ $ ££8,9958,995 208208 GTiGTi !" %"!$!$&'(%"!$!$&'()*$! "$() *$)&$* ) '*$$($$()*$! )* ! " () * )& * ) '* ( RiRiojaoja RReded '' *))$ )$""$ '*$ *)) )$""$ '* £8,995 207 %"# %"! $! $&'()*$! $$ '($!( $* ) '*$$$&'(()*$! $)* ! '( !( * ) '* £239£239 '(" ) *( '*('*()* $!###!$ '*$ ()* )* !###! '* £10£10,995995 rental per month 208 onon PassportPassport PersonalPersonal %" %"!%$%$&'()*$! %$() *$($' *))$) **$$%"!%$%$&'(()*$! )* ! % () * ( ' *)) ) **$ Leaseease# ' '* $*)$*$!!#$ '*$ '* $*)* *))$*$!!#$ '* * !!#$ '* £7,695 %" ! &'()*$!) $%""$&$($*$(''$' ()*$$&'(()*$!) $%""$&)* !) %"" &&$($* ( *$('' ('' ' (()*)* ($ *$*$ '*$()() $(' *$ ( * * '*$())() $() (' * £15,995 %" %"!$$&'(%"!$$&'()*$! "$(*$($ )*$$ $& *$$()*$! )* ! " (*$( )* & *$ *! )* * ( **$*'$ '*$ $*'$ '* *' '* £9,995 2008 %"" %"!$$&'()*$! $#$&$() *$ $$*$ '*$$%"!$$&'(()*$! $#$&$() *)* ! # & () ** $*$ '*$ (* * *$ £14,795 %"" %"!$!$&'(%"!$!$&'()*$! $!%"$&$('' *$('$'*()* $()*$! $!%"$&$('')* ! !%" & ('' * (' '*(()* )* 308308 1.61.6 AllureAlluree 1.61.6 %"! ''$%""$ '*$ ' %"" '* ££13,99513,995 112020 bbhp,hp, eexx ddemoemo %"" %"!$!$&'(%"!$!$&'()*$() *$! $#%$&$( )() $ $ )*$$()*$() *$! $#%$&$( ))* () *$! $#%$&$( )& ( )(() ) $ )* &* )('$( ))('$( $!%"$ '*$ (' ( !%" '* £12,995 %"" %"!%$!%$&'(%"!%$!%$&'()*$('' *! $#%$&$('$'*()* $ $ )*$$()* ('' *! $#%$&& (' '*(()* )* #"% '* £11,495 £302£302 %"" %"!%$!%$&'(%"!%$!%$&'()*$! %$('' *$('$'*()* $ $! *$*)$$()*$! )* ! % ('' * ('$'*('*(()* )* $! *$*))$ rental per month %% '* £11,495 onon PassportPassport PersonalPersonal %"" %"!%$!%$&'(%"!%$!%$&'()*$! %$() *$(''$' *))$$ $! *$$()*$! )* ! % () * (''$' *))$$ $! *$ LeaseLease# *)*)$%$ '*$ )$%$ '* % '* £9,495 308 " %"!"$!"$&'()*$! $('' *$( '*)$'("$'*()* $%"!"$!"$&'(()*$! $('')* ! ('' * ( '*))$'("$'*( '(" '*(()* )* %"%# '* '*$ £8,995 " %"!$!$&'()*$('' *$! $!%"$$ $ $'("$*)$%"!$!$&'(()*$('')* ('' * ! !%" $'("$*) '' *$ $ $*$ * * £16,995 " %"!%$%$&'(%"!%$%$&'()*$*' *$' *$ $!"$( )() $()*$*' *$')* *' * ' * !" ( )(() ) *) &* !*&* !*)$!%!%$ '*$ )$!%!%$ '*) !%!% '* £16,495$ 3008 "" %"! $ $&'()*$! $!!$&$ $() *$ '* $*)$$$&'(()*$! $!!$&$ $() *)* ! !! & $() *() * ''* $*)* *))$ !%"# '*$ '*$$ £10,495 "" %"! $! $&'()*$! $ $!!$&$(*$%#%$ '*$ $&'(()*$! $ $!!$&$()* ! !! & ((*$%#%$ '* £9,207$ 5008 "" %"!!$!!$&'()*$! $ $!!$&$& )$(& $! *$$%"!!$!!$&'(()*$! $ $!!$&$& ))* ! !! & & ))$ (& ! *$ !" '* '*$ £9,996 "" %"!!$!!$&'(%"!!$!!$&'()*$% "$ $!"$ '* $*)$#%"""$ '*$ ()*$% )* % " !" ''* $*)** *))$#%"""$ '* #%"""$ '* £6,995$ 508 " ! &'()*$!)$' *$%"$!"$&$' *$ $ $'("$$&'(()*$!)$' *$%"$!"$&)* !) ' * %" !" &&$' ' *$ $ $'(" * £24,995 RCZRCZ & %"!% % &'()*$! $!&$ $! *$*)$'("$'*()* $$&'(()*$! $!&)* ! !&&$ $! *$*) ! ** *))$'("$'*( '(" '*(()* )* "!#" '* £13,995 ()*$+*,-./*0$1+1-/12/*$31-/4 $(561.6$70$6($2((8$()* +*,-./*0$1+1-/12/*$31-/4 $1-/4 (561.6 70 6( 2((8 4(7) 6*06$3)-+* $6*06 3)-+* PEUGEOTPEUGEOT APPROVEDAPPROVED USEDUSED CARSCARS GATEWAYGATATEWAWAYAY PEUGEOTPEUGEOT CREWECREWE$ Gateway,Gateway, CREWE,CREWE, CHESHIRE,CHESHIRE, CCW1W1 6YY.6YY. 0127001270 587711587711 www.gateway-crewe.co.ukwww.gateway-crewe.co.uk Official Fuel ConsumptionConsumptionption
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Return of the King (1658±1660)
    1 The Return of the King (1658±1660) 1 The Fall of the Protectorate (September 1658±April 1659)1 `All Men wondred to see all so quiet, in so dangerous a time' wrote the Puritan minister Richard Baxter of the autumn of 1658.The death of Oliver Cromwell on 3 September signalled no discernible quickening of either royalist or repub- lican pulses.There was no sudden or general upsurge of public opinion either against the Protectorate or for a return to monarchy: `Contrary to all expec- tation both at home and abroad, this earthquake was attended with no signal alteration', recalled Charles II's Chancellor, Edward Hyde, afterwards Earl of Clarendon.2 Nor, though `all the commonwealth party' may have `cried out upon [Richard's] assuming the protectorship, as a high usurpation', was there any concerted attempt by republicans to undo what they saw as the perversion of the Good Old Cause into the tyranny of rule by a single person: `There is not a dogge that waggs his tongue, soe great a calm are wee in', observed John Thurloe, Oliver's, and now Richard's, Secretary of State.3 The Humble Petition and Advice, the Protectorate's constitution since 1657, empowered Cromwell to name his successor, but this was managed `so sleightly, as some doubt whether he did it at all' reported John Barwick, future Dean of St Paul's, in a letter to Charles II.Nevertheless, despite the want of any formal or written nomination, Richard Cromwell's succession was generally accepted not only without opposition but with signs of positive relief.The proclamation of his
    [Show full text]
  • Essex Under Cromwell: Security and Local Governance in the Interregnum
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Summer 1-1-2012 Essex under Cromwell: Security and Local Governance in the Interregnum James Robert McConnell Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the European History Commons, Military History Commons, and the Political History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McConnell, James Robert, "Essex under Cromwell: Security and Local Governance in the Interregnum" (2012). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 686. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.686 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Essex under Cromwell: Security and Local Governance in the Interregnum by James Robert McConnell A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History Thesis Committee: Caroline Litzenberger, Chair Thomas Luckett David A. Johnson Jesse Locker Portland State University ©2012 Abstract In 1655, Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell’s Council of State commissioned a group of army officers for the purpose of “securing the peace of the commonwealth.” Under the authority of the Instrument of Government , a written constitution not sanctioned by Parliament, the Council sent army major-generals into the counties to raise new horse militias and to support them financially with a tax on Royalists which the army officers would also collect. In counties such as Essex—the focus of this study—the major-generals were assisted in their work by small groups of commissioners, mostly local men “well-affected” to the Interregnum government.
    [Show full text]
  • Cromwelliana
    Cromwelliana The Journal of The Cromwell Association 2017 The Cromwell Association President: Professor PETER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS Vice Presidents: PAT BARNES Rt Hon FRANK DOBSON, PC Rt Hon STEPHEN DORRELL, PC Dr PATRICK LITTLE, PhD, FRHistS Professor JOHN MORRILL, DPhil, FBA, FRHistS Rt Hon the LORD NASEBY, PC Dr STEPHEN K. ROBERTS, PhD, FSA, FRHistS Professor BLAIR WORDEN, FBA Chairman: JOHN GOLDSMITH Honorary Secretary: JOHN NEWLAND Honorary Treasurer: GEOFFREY BUSH Membership Officer PAUL ROBBINS The Cromwell Association was formed in 1937 and is a registered charity (reg no. 1132954). The purpose of the Association is to advance the education of the public in both the life and legacy of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), politician, soldier and statesman, and the wider history of the seventeenth century. The Association seeks to progress its aims in the following ways: campaigns for the preservation and conservation of buildings and sites relevant to Cromwell commissions, on behalf of the Association, or in collaboration with others, plaques, panels and monuments at sites associated with Cromwell supports the Cromwell Museum and the Cromwell Collection in Huntingdon provides, within the competence of the Association, advice to the media on all matters relating to the period encourages interest in the period in all phases of formal education by the publication of reading lists, information and teachers’ guidance publishes news and information about the period, including an annual journal and regular newsletters organises an annual service, day schools, conferences, lectures, exhibitions and other educational events provides a web-based resource for researchers in the period including school students, genealogists and interested parties offers, from time to time grants, awards and prizes to individuals and organisations working towards the objectives stated above.
    [Show full text]
  • OLIVER CROMWELL and the PRINT CULTURE of the INTERREGNUM by BENJAMIN WOODFORD a Thesis Submitted to the Department of History I
    OLIVER CROMWELL AND THE PRINT CULTURE OF THE INTERREGNUM by BENJAMIN WOODFORD A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September, 2007 Copyright © Benjamin Woodford, 2007 i Abstract When the second Protectoral Parliament offered the crown to Oliver Cromwell, he, despite his conservative impulses, rejected it. Why would a man who believed in the ancient constitution and hoped to stabilize the British Isles turn down a traditional title that had the potential to unify the nation? The answer partly lies within the numerous political tracts that were printed in the 1650s. The kingship crisis sparked the creation of many pamphlets and petitions that sought to sway Cromwell one way or the other. Three prominent groups that wrote regarding the possibility of King Oliver I were monarchists, sects, and republicans. Monarchists sought to illustrate the advantages of kingship, the sects wrote of the consequences of kingly rule, and the republicans were divided on the question. An analysis of the language and arguments in both the pamphlets addressed to Cromwell and Cromwell’s own speeches reveals that the sects were the most influential group that wrote to Cromwell. At times, sectarian criticisms of the Protectorate were able to elicit responses in Cromwell’s speeches, a feat accomplished by neither monarchists nor republicans. Employing providential language, the sects were able to convince Cromwell that God had judged against the office of king and that any attempt to reestablish such a government would result in eternal damnation.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Lovelace
    Richard Lovelace: Royalist Poetry in Context, 1639–1649 Susan Alice Clarke A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University July 2010 I, Susan Alice Clarke, hereby declare that, except where otherwise indicated in the customary manner and to the best of my knowledge and belief, this work is my own and it has not been submitted for a higher degree at any other university or institution. ………………………………………….. July 2010 S.A Clarke ii For Allen and Mary Pickering In memoriam iii Acknowledgments Many people have helped me to bring this study to completion. First, my supervisor, Dr Ian Higgins, has overseen the project from its inception. He has been patient and generous with his valuable advice. He has also encouraged further effort. I thank him for all aspects of his assistance. I could not have hoped for a better supervisor. The Australian National University has supported my work through the provision of travel grants which facilitated visits to British research institutions, primarily the Bodleian Library, Oxford; The National Archives; and the Centre for Kentish Studies. I also profited from time spent at the British Library; the London Metropolitan Archives; and the University of Cambridge Library. Dr Johanna Parker, Librarian at Worcester College, Oxford, provided access to the College’s resources on Lovelace and his editor, C.H. Wilkinson. The travel grants allowed me to attend conferences at the Centre for Seventeenth-Century Studies, Durham (2003), the ‘Royalists and Royalism’ conference at Clare College, Cambridge (2004), and ‘Exile in the English Revolution’ at the University of London (2006).
    [Show full text]
  • TACW Playbook-3
    This Accursed Civil War 1 This Accursed Civil War Five Battles of the English Civil War Edgehill 1642 • 1st Newbury 1643 • Marston Moor 1644 • 2nd Newbury 1644 • Naseby 1645 PLAY BOOK Table of Contents 1. Determining Victory ................................. 2 6. Naseby—June 14th 1645 .......................... 12 2. Edgehill—October 23, 1642 ..................... 2 7. Historical Notes ........................................ 14 3. First Newbury—September 20, 1643 ....... 4 8. Designer's Notes ....................................... 18 4. Marston Moor—July 2, 1644.................... 6 9. Bibliography ............................................. 19 5. Second Newbury—October 27, 1644 ....... 8 10. Credits ....................................................... 20 © 2002 GMT Games 2 This Accursed Civil War Determining Victory Parliament. The King had a clear advantage in numbers and quality of horse. The reverse was the case for Parliament. This Royalists earn VPs for Parliament losses and vice versa. Vic- pattern would continue for some time. tory is determined by subtracting the Royalist VP total from the Parliament VP total. The Victory Points (VPs) are calculated Prelude for the following items: Charles I had raised his standard in Nottingham on August 22nd. Victory The King found his support in the North, Wales and Cornwall; Event Points the Parliament in the South and East. The army of Parliament Eliminated Cavalry Unit ............................................. 10 was at Northampton. The King struck out towards Shrewsbury to gain needed support. Essex moved on Worcester, trying to Per Cavalry Casualty Point place his army between the King and London, as the King's on Map at End ............................................................. 2 army grew at Shrewsbury. By the 12th of October the King felt Eliminated Two-Hex Infantry Unit ............................. 10 he was sufficiently strong to move on London and crush the Eliminated One-Hex Heavy Infantry Unit .................
    [Show full text]
  • Bee Round 2 Bee Round 2 Regulation Questions
    NHBB A-Set Bee 2016-2017 Bee Round 2 Bee Round 2 Regulation Questions (1) A participant in this event carried a piece of wood from the Wright Brothers' first plane with him. William Safire wrote the \Fate has ordained" speech in case this event didn't go as planned. The command module Columbia was piloted by Michael Collins during this event, which an estimated 600 million people watched live on July 20, 1969. For the point, name this \giant leap for mankind," a NASA mission in which Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong became the first men to walk on the moon. ANSWER: Apollo 11 (prompt on descriptions of the first moon landing; prompt on Apollo alone) (2) This man's plots were exposed by the defection of his former spy chief, Ion Pacepa. An uprising against this man began when he attempted to evict pastor Laszlo Tokes from his home. This man fought declining birth rates by banning abortions in Decree 770, which was enforced by his Securitate secret police. After trying to escape an anti-communist revolution by helicopter, this man and his wife Elena were executed by a firing squad on Christmas Day in 1989. For the point, name this dictator of communist Romania. ANSWER: Nicolae Ceausescu [chow-chess-koo] (3) This man signed the Snyder Act, which provided for the enfranchisement of all Native Americans. His reputation greatly increased after working with Edwin Curtis in handling the Boston Police Strike while serving as the governor of Massachusetts. In his highest post, this man's secretary of state, Frank Kellogg, signed a pact with Aristide Briand that attempted to outlaw war in the aftermath of World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • A-Level History, HIS1D: Stuart Britain and the Crisis of Monarchy 1603
    A-Level History, HIS1D: Stuart Britain and the Crisis of Monarchy 1603-1702 Yr13 Monarchy Restored and Restrained 1649-1702 Section 1: From Republic to Restored and Limited Monarchy 1649-1678 Part 1: The Interregnum KEY TOPIC AREAS 1649-1660 KEY TOPIC AREAS 1649-1660: • The Republic at war Cromwell; The Protectorate Parliament • Establishment and consolidation of the republic • The Second Protectorate Parliament • The Rump at war • The Rule of the Major Generals • Charles II’s invasion of England and defeat at Worcester, 1651 • Cromwell and foreign Policy Political divisions and experiments: Republicanism and the Rump Cromwell’s Foreign Policy • Political divisions and the Rump • What was foreign policy before Cromwell like? • What is Cromwell’s foreign policy? • The failures of the Rump Parliament • How true is the statement “His greatness at home was but a shadow of the glory he had abroad. It was hard to discover which feared him • Reasons for the dissolution of the Rump. the most, France, Spain or the Low countries.” Political divisions and experiments: Millenarianism and the Nominated Assembly. Cromwell; The Protectorate Parliament • Millenarianism • Republican divisions and relations with the Political Nation • The Nominated Assembly The Restoration of the Monarchy Cromwell; The Protectorate • Charles II • The Instrument of Government • Convention Parliament • Cromwell the Protector and his aims • Cavalier Parliament Cromwell; The Protectorate Parliament • The role of Edward Hyde • The first Protectorate Parliament, September 1654-January
    [Show full text]
  • 'Rigour Upon Men's Consciences': Political Allegiance, Religious Profession, and the English Catholic Community During
    ‘Rigour upon men’s consciences’: Political Allegiance, Religious Profession, and the English Catholic Community during the Interregnum By Katherine Shreve Lazo Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History December 15, 2018 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Peter Lake, Ph.D. Joel Harrington, Ph.D. Jane Landers, Ph.D. Paul C. H. Lim, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many friends, family members, and mentors have offered support and encouragement over the past several years as I researched, wrote, and revised my dissertation. Without their support I would not have been able to complete this work. First and foremost, I must thank Peter Lake for his invaluable wisdom and unflagging support throughout my doctoral studies. He patiently read multiple drafts of every chapter and discussed them with me. His insightful questions pushed me to think more broadly and more deeply about my subject, and the thesis is more interesting as a result. Michael Questier and David Como both listened as I wended my way to a more incisive argument. Experts on the early seventeenth-century English Catholic community and the English Revolution, respectively, they graciously lent their time and shared their knowledge with me. My committee members, Joel Harrington, Jane Landers, and Paul Lim, provided encouragement and outside perspectives that encouraged me to step back and ensure that I engaged a wider audience than historians of the English Revolution. Fellow graduate students, who hunkered in the trenches and celebrated milestones with me, were wonderful sources of empathy and camaraderie.
    [Show full text]
  • The Major-Generals in the North: Cromwellian Administration in the Northern Counties During the English Protectorate 1655 – 1656
    THE MAJOR-GENERALS IN THE NORTH: CROMWELLIAN ADMINISTRATION IN THE NORTHERN COUNTIES DURING THE ENGLISH PROTECTORATE 1655 – 1656. S. A. HARPER MA (by Research) 2017 1 The Major-Generals in the North: Cromwellian administration in the northern counties during the English Protectorate 1655 – 1656. Stephen Allen Harper A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the Degree of Master of Arts (by Research). Department of History, Politics and Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Humanities Manchester Metropolitan University 2017 2 Contents Page Abstract 4. Introductory Chapter 6. Chapter 1: Charles Howard 45. Chapter 2: Robert Lilburne 76. Chapter 3: Charles Worsley 101. Conclusion 137. Bibliography 143. 3 Abstract This thesis provides a full academic biography of the three northern major- generals appointed by government in 1655 to implement security and reform in the northern counties during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell, namely Charles Howard (responsible for Cumberland, Northumberland and Westmorland); Robert Lilburne (responsible for Durham and Yorkshire); and, Charles Worsley (responsible for Cheshire, Lancashire and Staffordshire). The thesis demonstrates how each of the three individuals operated their own distinctive local agendas, resulting in unique outcomes within the localities for which they were responsible. The thesis shows how these local agendas modified government policy, limiting its impact within the localities. The introductory chapter explains the historical context, highlighting how the major-generals’ regime was created in 1655 as a result of concerns of regime change as a consequence of royalist conspiracy and providential fear of God’s judgement on the nation. Chapter 1 provides a detailed analysis of the work of Charles Howard, demonstrating how his activities as major- general were shaped by his aristocratic background and power in the northern counties; attributes which made him indispensable to Cromwell in controlling the contentious Scottish border region.
    [Show full text]
  • Child's History of England,A
    A Child's History of England CHAPTER I - ANCIENT ENGLAND AND THE ROMANS IF you look at a Map of the World, you will see, in the left-hand upper corner of the Eastern Hemisphere, two Islands lying in the sea. They are England and Scotland, and Ireland. England and Scotland form the greater part of these Islands. Ireland is the next in size. The little neighbouring islands, which are so small upon the Map as to be mere dots, are chiefly little bits of Scotland, - broken off, I dare say, in the course of a great length of time, by the power of the restless water. In the old days, a long, long while ago, before Our Saviour was born on earth and lay asleep in a manger, these Islands were in the same place, and the stormy sea roared round them, just as it roars now. But the sea was not alive, then, with great ships and brave sailors, sailing to and from all parts of the world. It was very lonely. The Islands lay solitary, in the great expanse of water. The foaming waves dashed against their cliffs, and the bleak winds blew over their forests; but the winds and waves brought no adventurers to land upon the Islands, and the savage Islanders knew nothing of the rest of the world, and the rest of the world knew nothing of them. It is supposed that the Phoenicians, who were an ancient people, famous for carrying on trade, came in ships to these Islands, and found that they produced tin and lead; both very useful things, as you know, and both produced to this very hour upon the sea-coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Protector's Pen March 2017
    THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CROMWELL ASSOCIATION EYE ON IT Current Industry The Protector’s Pen Trends Suscipit, vicis praesent erat feugait epulae, validus indoles duis enim consequat genitus at. Sed, conventio, aliquip accumsan adipiscing augue blandit minim abbas oppeto AGM 2017 Technology Solutions for Non-Profits commov. Volutpat mos at neque nulla erat.Loquor, vulputate meus indoles Aptent nulla aliquip camur ut Enim neo velit adsum odio, Report on obortis dignissim conventio, iaceo, ne secundum, dolus demoveo consequat aptent nisl in voco multo, in commoveo quibus torqueo, acsi roto modo. Feugait in interdico proprius. In consequat asos consequat. Adipsdiscing magna premo tamen erat huic. Occuro Cromwell Day obruo quae ingenium tristique elit quae nulla magna. Delenit abdo esse jumentum velit iriure obruo. damnum uxor dolore, ut at praemitto opto vel natu meus. Molior torqueo quia, te huic. Ratis neque ymo, venio pneum. Aptent nulla aliquip camur ut si sudo, opes feugiat iriure 2016 capio velit loquor aptent ut erat illum pala damnum pneum. Aptent consequat lorem aptent nisl magna validus. Sino lenis vulputate, feugiat pneum commodo vel obruo nulla aliquip camur ut consequat jumentum velitan en iriure. Loquor, valetudo ille abbas cogo saluto mara genitus. aptent nisl serpo in voco consequat vulputate meus indoles iaceo, ne quod, esse illum, letatio lorem Cromwelliana ququadrum lorem ipso. secundum, dolus demoveo conventio. Letalis nibh iustum Enim neo velit adsum odio, multo, in interddfico proprius. In consequat os transverbero bene, erat vulpu 1972-2017 commoveo quibus premo tamen erat Adipiscing magna jumentum velit quadfse nudflla magna. Aptent nulla tate enim esse si sudo erat.
    [Show full text]