Developers Target Historic District in Kyiv, Drawing Public Protests

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Developers Target Historic District in Kyiv, Drawing Public Protests INSIDE: l The threat of dual citizenship to Ukraine – page 2 l The story of two Viktors in Brussels – page 6 l “Ukrainian Debutante Balls” section – pages 8-13 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXI No. 11 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 17, 2013 $1/$2 in Ukraine Patriarch Sviatoslav Developers target historic district comments on new pope’s in Kyiv, drawing public protests ties to Ukrainians by Zenon Zawada Special to The Ukrainian Weekly Religious Information Service of Ukraine KYIV – For the past decade, busi- ROME – Patriarch Sviatoslav Shevchuk of the nessmen have targeted Kyiv’s historic Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church commented in an Podil district for real estate develop- exclusive story filed on March 13 by the Religious ment, sometimes ruining historic Information Service of Ukraine on newly elected Pope structures and landscapes in the pro- Francis and his close connections to Ukrainian cess. These incidents drew an outcry Catholics. from activists and small public pro- RISU correspondent in Rome Oksana Shkodziska tests, but the patience of Podil’s reported the following comments from the patriarch defenders is now wearing thin. (the text was translated into English by Julian Hayda): More than 500 citizens gathered on “I would first like to say that the newly elected pope, March 2 at the historic Hospitable Francis, was mentored by one of our priests, Stepan Court (Hostynnyi Dvir) building in the Chmil, who is now buried in the basilica of St. Sophia in heart of the Podil district to protest its Rome. Today’s pope, during his time as a student of the secret takeover by a development com- Salesian school, awoke many hours before his class- pany whose owner is unknown but is mates to concelebrate at our divine liturgy with Father widely believed to have close ties to the Stepan. He knows our tradition very well, as well as family of President Viktor Yanukovych. our liturgy. Activists are irate that developers Maria Lebedeva “The last time I had an opportunity to see him was are replacing Podil’s classical architec- On March 2 (from left) writer Svitlana Povalyaeva, lawyer Marina Solovyova as I was preparing to leave Argentina for Ukraine. I ture – with its aesthetic appeal and and Vladyslava Osmak, a lecturer on cultural studies at the National asked him to bear witness to the process of beatifying accessibility to the public – with glass- Iuniversity of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, address a protest against the illegal Father Stepan Chmil, to which, he gladly agreed. The encased structures and overpriced takeover of the Hospitable Court. The sign in the background says, “Enough holy father very well knows not only of our Church, shopping malls, which peddle wares of waiting – act!” but also our liturgy, our rites and our spirituality. that are affordable only to a small “Apart from this, Pope Francis, as archbishop of class of oligarchs. enough shopping malls and bazaars?” known as Andriyivskyi Uzviz Buenos Aires, was assigned as ordinary for Eastern “Why do we need to build in the his- The Hospitable Court is merely the (Andrew’s Descent). Catholics, specifically those who at the time did not toric center – where there’s art, culture, latest target in a wave of aggressive Those sites are not nearly as attrac- have members of their own hierarchy. Our eparchy in education and science – an incompre- development in the Podil district, tive and often visited, however. On an Argentina is, let’s say, suffragan to the archbishop’s hensible shopping mall?” National including a site where the palace of the aesthetic level, the Hospitable Court seat of Buenos Aires. In this way, Cardinal [Jorge Deputy Andrii Illyenko of the Svoboda Kyivan-Rus’princes once stood, across holds together “not only the Mario] Bergoglio always took care of our Church in nationalist party said at the March 2 from the site where the Church of Kontraktova Square ensemble, but the whole idea behind the wonderful, Argentina; and as a young bishop, I took my first steps rally. “I want culture to be here – galler- Tithes once stood. In April of last year, ancient Podil beloved by us all,” in episcopal ministry under his watchful eyes and help. ies, libraries, and public spaces for intel- for example, billionaire Rinat ligent people who want to communi- Akhmetov’s building firm ruined a his- Vladyslava Osmak, a cultural studies (Continued on page 7) cate and develop. Don’t we have toric structure on the historic street (Continued on page 3) Washingtonians honor Shevchenko by Yaro Bihun The ceremony concluded with the tradi- Special to The Ukrainian Weekly tional singing of Shevchenko’s last testament “Zapovit.” Those attending did not hasten to WASHINGTON — The poet-laureate of leave, however; they mingled with some of Ukraine, Taras Shevchenko, was again the the old and new friends also in attendance, focus of the capital area Ukrainian-American prominent among them America’s second community’s attention this March 9, as a ambassador to Ukraine, William Green group of 100 gathered in front of his monu- Miller and his wife, Suzanne Miller, and a ment here to honor him and the immense group of children in Ukrainian embroidered contribution he made to Ukrainian culture shirts who came there directly from their and the flourishing of its nationhood. weekly Saturday classes at Ukrainian school, The commemorative event commenced accompanied by their parents. with the SPIV-Zhyttia a cappella group sing- The Ukrainian American groups organiz- ing his “Reve ta Stohne” about Ukraine’s ing the event – The Washington Group, mighty Dnipro River and a few other SPIV-Zhyttia, Ukrainian School, Plast Shevchenko poems set to music, and Ukrainian Scouting Organization and the included prayers led by the pastors of the other community groups working with Yaro Bihun three Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox them – then invited those attending to con- A gathering of the Ukrainian American community – including the pastors of its church- churches in this area and the placement of tinue the celebration at the Bier Baron es and Ukrainian school children – join with the SPIV-Zhyttia chorus in the singing of a large floral bouquet by representatives of Tavern and restaurant across the street Taras Shevchenko’s last testament, “Zapovit,” at the conclusion of their commemoration the Embassy of Ukraine led by First of the poet laureate’s birthday in front of his monument in Washington. Secretary Oresta Starak. (Continued on page 7) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 17, 2013 No. 11 ANALYSIS Dual citizenship as a chance Opposition launches “Arise, Ukraine!” is not planning to emigrate abroad due to deprivation of his deputy’s mandate and KYIV – The opposition in Ukraine plans will continue defending Yulia Tymoshenko. ‘for Russia to do away with Ukraine’ to begin the protest action “Arise, Ukraine!” Speaking at a press conference in Kyiv, he on March 14. It is to last two months in all of tries whose independence not everyone said he would not comment on the rumors by Paul Goble Ukraine’s regional centers and to end with a on this occasion, answering a question considers irreversible. march in Kyiv, Batkivshchyna faction leader A proposal to allow dual citizenship in In Ukraine, Foreign Affairs Minister about possible emigration and a meeting Arseniy Yatsenyuk told a press conference with foreign diplomats. “I stress once again, Ukraine has sparked a sharp debate Leonid Kozhara has already spoken out on March 12. He said this is an action of I remain a defense lawyer of Yulia between those who believe that Ukrainian against the idea of allowing dual citizen- “struggle for economic and political rights,” Tymoshenko in all criminal cases, in which residents should have that right and those ship. He says that, in his view, such a possi- adding, “This protest is a demonstration of I have participated as her defense lawyer. who argue that such a step would threaten bility “would create problems both for the the country’s desire for change. We will Nothing has changed,” Mr. Vlasenko said, Ukraine’s existence by creating a large [Ukrainian] state and for those who might hold marches, rallies and meetings in each according to March 11 news reports. At the class of people who could sometimes act have dual citizenship.” regional center.” Mr. Yatsenyuk emphasized same time, he admitted that with the depri- as its citizens and sometimes as those of A survey of experts and politicians in that the political objective of this “exclusive- vation of his deputy’s mandate, he could another country. Ukraine found a rare unanimity on this ly peaceful protest” is to sack President have certain problems. “I will not be able to At the end of February, Lev Mirimsky, a point, with all of them suggesting that Viktor Yanukovych. “The opposition’s task live as I had lived, since I had another, deputy in the Verkhovna Rada, proposed “Ukraine is not ready for the legalization today is to fight not only in the Ukrainian slightly different personal defense system. legislation that would allow Ukrainians to of dual citizenship” because “that would Parliament, but also outside Parliament, And in this case the deputy’s mandate was retain their national passport even if they require legislative changes…, would create because a political force is strong only if it is a certain guarantee of my independent obtained citizenship in another country, a number of problems for the state” and, supported by the people of Ukraine,” Mr. position and my physical defense against something the country’s Constitution cur- most importantly, “could create a threat to Yatsenyuk underscored. (Ukrinform) absolutely illegal infringements by the Procurator General’s Office.” On March 6 rently prohibits (rupor.info/fokus/2013/ the integrity of Ukraine.” Lviv woman sews cassocks for new pope 03/01/dvojnoe-grazhdanstvo-kak-shans- “Sooner or later,” however, at least the Higher Administrative Court of Ukraine dlya-rossii-pokonch/).
Recommended publications
  • Kyiv in Your Pocket, № 56 (March-May), 2014
    Maps Events Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Shopping Hotels Kyiv March - May 2014 Orthodox Easter Ukrainian traditions Parks & Gardens The best places to experience the amazing springtime inyourpocket.com N°56 Contents ESSENTIAL CITY GUIDES Arrival & Getting around 6 Getting to the city, car rentals and transport The Basics 8 All you’d better know while in Kyiv History 11 A short overview of a rich Ukrainian history Orthodox Easter 12 Ukrainian taditions Culture & Events 14 Classical music, concerts and exhibitions schedules Where to stay 18 Kviv accommodation options Quick Picks 27 Kyiv on one page Peyzazhna Alley Wonderland Restaurants 28 The selection of the best restaurants in the city Cafes 38 Our choice from dozens of cafes Drink & Party 39 City’s best bars, pubs & clubs What to see 42 Essential sights, museums, and famous churches Parks & Gardens 50 The best place to expirience the amazing springtime Shopping 52 Where to spend some money Directory 54 Medical tourism, lifestyle and business connections Maps & Index Street register 56 City centre map 57 City map 58 A time machine at Pyrohovo open-air museum Country map 59 facebook.com/KyivInYourPocket March - May 2014 3 Foreword Spring in Kyiv usually comes late, so the beginning of March does not mean warm weather, shining sun and blossoming flowers. Kyiv residents could not be happier that spring is coming, as this past winter lasted too long. Snow fell right on schedule in December and only the last days of Febru- Publisher ary gave us some hope when we saw the snow thawing. Neolitas-KIS Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Poetry Sampler
    POETRY SAMPLER 2020 www.academicstudiespress.com CONTENTS Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature: An Anthology Edited by Maxim D. Shrayer New York Elegies: Ukrainian Poems on the City Edited by Ostap Kin Words for War: New Poems from Ukraine Edited by Oksana Maksymchuk & Max Rosochinsky The White Chalk of Days: The Contemporary Ukrainian Literature Series Anthology Compiled and edited by Mark Andryczyk www.academicstudiespress.com Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature An Anthology Edited, with Introductory Essays by Maxim D. Shrayer Table of Contents Acknowledgments xiv Note on Transliteration, Spelling of Names, and Dates xvi Note on How to Use This Anthology xviii General Introduction: The Legacy of Jewish-Russian Literature Maxim D. Shrayer xxi Early Voices: 1800s–1850s 1 Editor’s Introduction 1 Leyba Nevakhovich (1776–1831) 3 From Lament of the Daughter of Judah (1803) 5 Leon Mandelstam (1819–1889) 11 “The People” (1840) 13 Ruvim Kulisher (1828–1896) 16 From An Answer to the Slav (1849; pub. 1911) 18 Osip Rabinovich (1817–1869) 24 From The Penal Recruit (1859) 26 Seething Times: 1860s–1880s 37 Editor’s Introduction 37 Lev Levanda (1835–1888) 39 From Seething Times (1860s; pub. 1871–73) 42 Grigory Bogrov (1825–1885) 57 “Childhood Sufferings” from Notes of a Jew (1863; pub. 1871–73) 59 vi Table of Contents Rashel Khin (1861–1928) 70 From The Misfit (1881) 72 Semyon Nadson (1862–1887) 77 From “The Woman” (1883) 79 “I grew up shunning you, O most degraded nation . .” (1885) 80 On the Eve: 1890s–1910s 81 Editor’s Introduction 81 Ben-Ami (1854–1932) 84 Preface to Collected Stories and Sketches (1898) 86 David Aizman (1869–1922) 90 “The Countrymen” (1902) 92 Semyon Yushkevich (1868–1927) 113 From The Jews (1903) 115 Vladimir Jabotinsky (1880–1940) 124 “In Memory of Herzl” (1904) 126 Sasha Cherny (1880–1932) 130 “The Jewish Question” (1909) 132 “Judeophobes” (1909) 133 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Art: Then and Now
    Scottish Art: Then and Now by Clarisse Godard-Desmarest “Ages of Wonder: Scotland’s Art 1540 to Now”, an exhibition presented in Edinburgh by the Royal Scottish Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture tells the story of collecting Scottish art. Mixing historic and contemporary works, it reveals the role played by the Academy in championing the cause of visual arts in Scotland. Reviewed: Tom Normand, ed., Ages of Wonder: Scotland’s Art 1540 to Now Collected by the Royal Scottish Academy of Art and Architecture, Edinburgh, The Royal Scottish Academy, 2017, 248 p. The Royal Scottish Academy (RSA) and the National Galleries of Scotland (NGS) have collaborated to present a survey of collecting by the academy since its formation in 1826 as the Scottish Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Ages of Wonder: Scotland’s Art 1540 to Now (4 November 2017-7 January 2018) is curated by RSA President Arthur Watson, RSA Collections Curator Sandy Wood and Honorary Academician Tom Normand. It has spawned a catalogue as well as a volume of fourteen essays, both bearing the same title as the exhibition. The essay collection, edited by Tom Normand, includes chapters on the history of the RSA collections, the buildings on the Mound, artistic discourse in the nineteenth century, teaching at the academy, and Normand’s “James Guthrie and the Invention of the Modern Academy” (pp. 117–34), on the early, complex history of the RSA. Contributors include Duncan Macmillan, John Lowrey, William Brotherston, John Morrison, Helen Smailes, James Holloway, Joanna Soden, Alexander Moffat, Iain Gale, Sandy Wood, and Arthur Watson.
    [Show full text]
  • Disfigurement and Disability: Walter Scott's Bodies Fiona Robertson Were I Conscious of Any Thing Peculiar in My Own Moral
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Mary's University Open Research Archive Disfigurement and Disability: Walter Scott’s Bodies Fiona Robertson Were I conscious of any thing peculiar in my own moral character which could render such development [a moral lesson] necessary or useful, I would as readily consent to it as I would bequeath my body to dissection if the operation could tend to point out the nature and the means of curing any peculiar malady.1 This essay considers conflicts of corporeality in Walter Scott’s works, critical reception, and cultural status, drawing on recent scholarship on the physical in the Romantic Period and on considerations of disability in modern and contemporary poetics. Although Scott scholarship has said little about the significance of disability as something reconfigured – or ‘disfigured’ – in his writings, there is an increasing interest in the importance of the body in Scott’s work. This essay offers new directions in interpretation and scholarship by opening up several distinct, though interrelated, aspects of the corporeal in Scott. It seeks to demonstrate how many areas of Scott’s writing – in poetry and prose, and in autobiography – and of Scott’s critical and cultural standing, from Lockhart’s biography to the custodianship of his library at Abbotsford, bear testimony to a legacy of disfigurement and substitution. In the ‘Memoirs’ he began at Ashestiel in April 1808, Scott described himself as having been, in late adolescence, ‘rather disfigured than disabled’ by his lameness.2 Begun at his rented house near Galashiels when he was 36, in the year in which he published his recursive poem Marmion and extended his already considerable fame as a poet, the Ashestiel ‘Memoirs’ were continued in 1810-11 (that is, still before the move to Abbotsford), were revised and augmented in 1826, and ten years later were made public as the first chapter of John Gibson Lockhart’s Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
    [Show full text]
  • Jon Craig and William Allan the Concept of Tax Expenditures Was De
    FISCAL TRANSPARENCY, TAX EXPENDITURES, AND BUDGET PROCESSES: AN 1 INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Jon Craig and William Allan The concept of tax expenditures was developed in the United States and Germany in the 1960s and spread to a significant number of OECD countries in the 1980s. There has been a renewed international interest of late, with Brazil and Korea and a few non-OECD members adopting the practice of reporting tax expenditures to the public. This paper outlines the work being initiated through the IMF Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency to promote the tax expenditure concept as a standard feature of national budget presentation. A. Fiscal Transparency and Tax Expenditures The international community has sought to promote more openness about the conduct of fiscal and other policies in member countries. To that end, the Fund staff developed a Code of Good Practices in Fiscal Transparency that was initially approved by the Executive Board of the Fund in April 1998, and a slightly modified version was approved by the Board on March 26, 2001. The fiscal transparency code defines a set of specific principles, and, under each of these principles, a set of operational good practices.2 Member countries implement the code on a voluntary basis. Countries indicate their commitment to transparency by participating in a Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC), which involves, first, consideration of their practices against a self-assessment questionnaire and then an assessment by IMF staff against each of the good practices defined in the code, including suggestions of priority areas to improve transparency.
    [Show full text]
  • A Wooden Church of the Twelfth Century in Podil, Kyiv, Ukraine
    A Wooden Church of the Twelfth Century in Podil, Kyiv, Ukraine Volodymyr Zotsenko Parts of an ancient street block dating back to the last quarter of the eleventh century and early twelfth century were investigated in a foundation pit for a new building in Kyiv, Ukraine, (3/7 Mezhyhirska-Khoryva, Str., in the Podil district of Kyiv, i.e. the Lower Town ) in the course of archaeological excavations conducted in 2003. Among the structures discovered on the street block were a previously unknown wooden church dated back to the twelfth century, and several domestic buildings and related features of the street block. Surviving chronicles from the Kyivan Rus’ period contained no references to this church. Archaeologists first became aware of this archaeological site in 1972, when a new underground subway line (Metro) was extended across the Podil or Lower Town district of Kyiv and the Metro Station “Chervona (Kontraktova) Square” was constructed between Geroyiv Trypillya (now Spaska) Street and Khoriva Street. The stratigraphy of the excavation in 1972 was characterized by thick alluvial and diluvial deposits containing ceramic sherds (dated back to the tenth century and the beginning of the eleventh century) at a depth of 8-9 meters below the present surface (absolute altitude: 103.00 Baltic Altitude Scale - BAS). Five log buildings of one messuage (urban houselot) were located under the deposit at a depth of 9.40 m (93.6 BAS), 10.28 m (92.72 BAS) and 10.78 m (92.22 BAS). Excavation covered only a part of the messuage located at a street corner.
    [Show full text]
  • Mykhailo Hrushevsky. History of Ukraine-Rus'
    322 Chapter 4 Mykhailo Hrushevsky. History of Ukraine-Rus'. Volume 3. To the Year 1340. Trans. Bohdan Struminski. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2016. This excerpt from Chapter 4 is specifically prepared for students in Prof. Maxim Tarnawsky's Slavic Civilization Course at the University of Toronto. * * * In those times, art, education, and literature developed in Rus' in close connection with Christianity and the Byzantine influences that were connected with it, and what has survived of them to our times is mostly what was more closely connected with church life. In the sphere of art, we know quite enough about architecture, but it is almost exclusively church architecture. The same is true of painting, which is further supplemented with mosaic. As for carving (sculpture), we have only a few decorative church items. About music we can say the least.335 We have nothing from the architecture, painting, and sculpture of pre-Christian times and can follow the development of those arts only under Byzantine influence. Excluding the insignificant remnants of the Golden Gate in Kyiv and the Volhynian towers at Kholm and Kamianets [Kamenets] in Lithuania, everything else we have from the architecture of those times is only churches. Thanks to their large number, their architectural forms and Pritsak et al., The Hypatian Codex, pt. 2, Harvard Series in Ukrainian Studies (Munich, 1973), pp. 82, 144 (n. 131). However, Leonid Makhnovets believes that it refers to the town of Polonyi, present-day Polonne, in the Khmelnytskyi oblast: Litopys Rus'kyi za Ipats'kym spyskom, trans. L. Makhnovets' (Kyiv, 1989), p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anti-Imperial Choice This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Anti-Imperial Choice the Making of the Ukrainian Jew
    the anti-imperial choice This page intentionally left blank The Anti-Imperial Choice The Making of the Ukrainian Jew Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern Yale University Press new haven & london Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Copyright © 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and ex- cept by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Ehrhardt type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Petrovskii-Shtern, Iokhanan. The anti-imperial choice : the making of the Ukrainian Jew / Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-13731-6 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Jewish literature—Ukraine— History and criticism. 2. Jews in literature. 3. Ukraine—In literature. 4. Jewish authors—Ukraine. 5. Jews— Ukraine—History— 19th century. 6. Ukraine—Ethnic relations. I. Title. PG2988.J4P48 2009 947.7Ј004924—dc22 2008035520 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). It contains 30 percent postconsumer waste (PCW) and is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). 10987654321 To my wife, Oxana Hanna Petrovsky This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Politics of Names and Places: A Note on Transliteration xiii List of Abbreviations xv Introduction 1 chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Biography Daniel F
    Newsletter No 40 Autumn 2012 From the Chair SSAH Research Support Grants I hope you’re all enjoying the summer. This is The Scottish Society for Art History promotes always a busy time for us as we prepare the scholarship in the history of Scottish art and art papers for the next Journal, which this year will located in Scotland. To facilitate this, the SSAH focus on Scottish connections to and research on offers research support grants from £50 to £300 the Pre-Raphaelites. It will include, among to assist with research costs and travel expenses. others, Rossetti’s relationship with animals; the Applicants must be working at a post-graduate eco-socialism of William Morris; attitudes to the level or above and should either be resident in PRB by the Edinburgh Smashers Club; and the Scotland or doing research that necessitates Pre-Raphaelite influence on landscape painter travel to Scotland. Application deadlines: 30 George Wilson. We hope to have the journal November and 31 May. ready in time for our AGM, which this year will be in the splendidly re-designed Scottish To apply please send via e-mail: National Portrait Gallery on 8 December – please note the date in your diaries! a cover letter Another date to keep free if you can is 17 current curriculum vitae November, when we will be holding an a brief project description (300-500 words) afternoon conference at George Watson’s specifying how the grant will be used and College in Edinburgh looking at French artists how it relates to a broader research agenda who worked in Scotland in the late 18th and 19th a budget centuries, and the influence this had on their the name and e-mail address of one work – see below for more information.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping the Ukrainian Poetry of New York
    Introduction: Mapping the Ukrainian Poetry of New York In the midst of ever-increasing quantity, anthologies enable individual voices to be heard above the collective noise. —Czeslaw Milosz1 In the very city of New York literally every day poets read their work in dozens of different places: at museums, churches, universities, various institutions, libraries, theatres, galleries, cafes and private places. […] Every place that has a roof is a place for poetry. —Bohdan Boychuk2 This poetry is no hymn to the homeland; rather the gaze of the allegorist, as it falls on the city, is the gaze of alienated man. It is the gaze of the flaneur, whose way of life still conceals behind a mitigating nimbus the coming desolation of the big-city dweller. —Walter Benjamin3 The Encounter Legend has it that on a mid-fall day in 1966, while on an official trip to New York City as part of the Soviet-Ukrainian delegation to the annual convention of the United Nations, Ivan Drach—then a thirty-year-old aspiring poet and screenwriter—managed to escape the KGB personnel tailing the poet and headed into a district of the city totally unknown to him. After wandering around this strange neighborhood, the poet stopped before a cafeteria, entered it, and spotted a bearded, bespectacled man sitting in the corner as if waiting for someone. Drach approached him; the two men shook hands. The bearded man, believed to be the American poet Allen Ginsberg, lived nearby in an area known as the East Village. The Ukrainian poet did not know conversational English well, and Ginsberg did not know any Ukrainian.
    [Show full text]
  • Iuliia Kysla
    Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukraine Crisis in the Northeast-Asian Comparative Perspective (Report Under the Taiwan Fellowship-2019 for Scholars)
    Dr. Igor PILIAIEV (Kyiv, Ukraine) The Ukraine Crisis in the Northeast-Asian Comparative Perspective (Report under the Taiwan Fellowship-2019 for Scholars) There is no East, and there is no West. There is no end to the sky. There is no East, and there is no West, Father has two sons. There is no East, and there is no West, There are sunrise and sunset, There is a big word — EARTH! Olzhaz Suleymenov1 From “The Sunny Nights” collection (1962)2 INTRODUCTION In one of his latest appearances in media in the early 2017 one of America's main foreign policy strategists, Zbigniew Brzezinski, pointed out with much anxiety that "strategic insecurity is now a fact of life on a scale heretofore not experienced by the now increasingly vulnerable humanity"3. Structural shocks in the geopolitical, institutional, socio-cultural and security architectonics of the Eastern European and post-Soviet space which have occurred with epicenter in Ukraine, have sharply delimited and polarized the regional transformation and integration processes. The extreme aggravation of the Ukraine- Russia relations as a result of Euromaidan’s victory in Kyiv, followed by Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the hybrid armed conflict in Donbas4, has exposed deep 1 Olzhaz Suleymenov is National Writer of Kazakhstan, Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to UNESCO in 2002-2018. 2 English translation made by Igor Piliaiev from the Russian original. 3 Brzezinski, Z. How To Address Strategic Insecurity In A Turbulent Age. HuffPost. January 3, 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/us-china-russia- relations_us_586955dbe4b0de3a08f8e3e0?section=us_world (Last accessed: 10.10.2018).
    [Show full text]