Please Help Get the Congressional Gold Medal for the World War Ii Rangers
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America's Rangers
America’s Rangers: The Story of America’s First Warriors and their Journey from Tradition to Institution by James Sandy, B.A. A Thesis In HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved Dr. John R. Milam Chair of Committee Dr. Laura Calkins Dr. Barton Myers Peggy Gordon Miller Dean of the Graduate School August, 2011 Copyright 2011, James Sandy Texas Tech University, James Sandy, Summer 2011 Acknowledgments This work would not have been possible without the constant encouragement and tutelage of my committee. They provided the inspiration for me to start this project, and guided me along the way as I slowly molded a very raw idea into the finished product here. Dr. Laura Calkins witnessed the birth of this project in my very first graduate class and has assisted me along every step of the way as a fantastic proofreader and a wonderful sounding board where many an idea was first verbalized. Dr. Calkins has been and will continue to be invaluable mentor and friend throughout my graduate education. Dr. Barton Myers was the latest addition to my committee, but he pushed me to expand my project further back into American History. The vast scope that this work encompasses proved to be my biggest challenge, but has come out as this works’ greatest strength. I cannot thank Dr. Myers enough for pushing me out of my comfort zone. Dr. Ron Milam has been a part of my academic career from the beginning and has long served as my inspiration in pursuing a life in academia. -
Press Kit 2020 the Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy
Press kit 2020 The Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy The Battle of Normandy History explained through objects Liberty Alley , a site for remembrance in Bayeux Visits to the museum News and calendar of events Key figures www.bayeuxmuseum.com Press contact : Fanny Garbe, Media Relations Officer Tel. +33 (0)2.31.51.20.49 - [email protected] 2 The Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy Situated near the British Military Cemetery of Bayeux, the Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy narrates the battles which took place in Normandy after the D-Day landings, between 7 th June and 29 th August 1944. The museum offers an exhibition surface of 2000m², entirely refurbished in 2006. The collections of military equipment, the diorama and the archival films allow the visitor to grasp the enormous effort made during this decisive battle in order to restore peace in Europe. A presentation of the overall situation in Europe before D- Day precedes the rooms devoted to the operations of the month of June 1944: the visit of General De Gaulle in Bayeux on 14 th June, the role of the Resistance, the Mulberry Harbours and the capture of Cherbourg. Visitors can then step into an exhibition hall based on the work of war reporters – a theme favoured by the City of Bayeux which organises each year the Prix Bayeux-Calvados for War Correspondents. Visitors will also find information on the lives of civilians living amongst the fighting in the summer of 1944 and details of the towns destroyed by the bombings. -
1 the Boys of Pointe Du Hoc by Senator Tom Cotton Introduction When Describing Major Military Undertakings, Writers Often Emphas
The Boys of Pointe du Hoc By Senator Tom Cotton Introduction When describing major military undertakings, writers often emphasize their immensity. Shakespeare in Henry V, for example, invites his audience to imagine the king’s massive fleet embarking on its invasion of Normandy in 1415. “You stand upon the rivage and behold,” the chorus intones, “A city on the inconstant billows dancing, / For so appears this fleet majestical.”1 Nearly 600 years later, the British military historian John Keegan described what he beheld as a 10-year-old schoolboy on June 5, 1944, when the night sky pulsed with the noise of prop engines. Its first tremors had taken my parents into the garden, and as the roar grew I followed and stood between them to gaze awestruck at the constellation of red, green and yellow lights, which rode across the heavens and streamed southward across the sea. It seemed as if every aircraft in the world was in flight, as wave followed wave without intermission . [W]e remained transfixed and wordless on the spot where we stood, gripped by a wild surmise of what power, majesty, and menace the great migratory flight could portend.2 Keegan did not know at the time that he was witnessing the Allies’ “great adventure” in Europe, as his nation’s General Bernard Montgomery called it. Somewhat more memorably, General Dwight Eisenhower dubbed it the “Great Crusade.” Operation Overlord had begun, and with it the fight to liberate Europe from Nazi tyranny. Both Keegan and Shakespeare stressed the massive scale of these cross-Channel invasions. -
Omaha Beach- Normandy, France Historic Trail
OMAHA BEACH- NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRAIL OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRANSATLANTICTRAIL COUNCIL How to Use This Guide This Field Guide contains information on the Omaha Beach- Normandy Historical Trail designed by members of the Transatlantic Council. The guide is intended to be a starting point in your endeavor to learn about the history of the sites on the trail. Remember, this may be the only time your Scouts visit the Omaha Beach area in their life so make it a great time! While TAC tries to update these Field Guides when possible, it may be several years before the next revision. If you have comments or suggestions, please send them to [email protected] or post them on the TAC Nation Facebook Group Page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/27951084309/. This guide can be printed as a 5½ x 4¼ inch pamphlet or read on a tablet or smart phone. Front Cover: Troops of the 1st Infantry Division land on Omaha Beach Front Cover Inset: Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE 2 HISTORIC TRAIL Table of Contents Getting Prepared……………………… 4 What is the Historic Trail…………5 Historic Trail Route……………. 6-18 Trail Map & Pictures..…….…..19-25 Background Material………..26-28 Quick Quiz…………………………..…… 29 B.S.A. Requirements…………..……30 Notes……………………………………..... 31 OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRAIL 3 Getting Prepared Just like with any hike (or any activity in Scouting), the Historic Trail program starts with Being Prepared. 1. Review this Field Guide in detail. 2. Check local conditions and weather. 3. Study and Practice with the map and compass. -
Ranger Handbook) Is Mainly Written for U.S
SH 21-76 UNITED STATES ARMY HANDBOOK Not for the weak or fainthearted “Let the enemy come till he's almost close enough to touch. Then let him have it and jump out and finish him with your hatchet.” Major Robert Rogers, 1759 RANGER TRAINING BRIGADE United States Army Infantry School Fort Benning, Georgia FEBRUARY 2011 RANGER CREED Recognizing that I volunteered as a Ranger, fully knowing the hazards of my chosen profession, I will always endeavor to uphold the prestige, honor, and high esprit de corps of the Rangers. Acknowledging the fact that a Ranger is a more elite Soldier who arrives at the cutting edge of battle by land, sea, or air, I accept the fact that as a Ranger my country expects me to move further, faster, and fight harder than any other Soldier. Never shall I fail my comrades I will always keep myself mentally alert, physically strong, and morally straight and I will shoulder more than my share of the task whatever it may be, one hundred percent and then some. Gallantly will I show the world that I am a specially selected and well trained Soldier. My courtesy to superior officers, neatness of dress, and care of equipment shall set the example for others to follow. Energetically will I meet the enemies of my country. I shall defeat them on the field of battle for I am better trained and will fight with all my might. Surrender is not a Ranger word. I will never leave a fallen comrade to fall into the hands of the enemy and under no circumstances will I ever embarrass my country. -
Cabanatuan Memorial GPS N15 30.576 E121 2.669 Cabanatuan Memorial American Battle Monuments Commission
Cabanatuan Memorial GPS N15 30.576 E121 2.669 Cabanatuan Memorial American Battle Monuments Commission The Cabanatuan Memorial is about 4.5 miles Northeast of Cabanatuan City, situated on the south side of the Nueva Ecija-Aurora Road. American Battle Monuments Commission This agency of the United States government operates and maintains 25 American cemeteries and 27 memorials, monuments and markers in 16 countries. The Commission works to fulfill the vision of its first chairman, General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, promised that “time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” American Battle Monuments Commission 2300 Clarendon Boulevard, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 USA Manila American Cemetery McKinley Road Global City, Taguig Republic of Philippines tel 011-632-844-0212 email [email protected] gps N14 32.483 E121 03.008 For more information on this site and other ABMC commemorative sites, please visit: www.abmc.gov Cabanatuan Memorial Filipino guerrillas provided The Cabanatuan Memorial, 85 miles north of Manila, honors reconnaissance, operated those who died there when it was a Japanese prisoner of war road blocks, and performed other essential missions on camp. Approximately 20,000 American and Allied servicemen and the Cabanatuan raid. civilians were held there from 1942 to 1945. Photo: The National Archives A marble altar rests atop a 90-foot square concrete base vessels sailing to Japan. Unmarked, many of these ships were sunk in the center of the area. by US aircraft and submarines. Flanking the entrance are About 500 POWs remained in Cabanatuan. -
Ta Document Collection of The
The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T A DOCUMENT COLLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE 1ST FILIPINO INFANTRY REGIMENT IN WORLD WAR II A Field Study submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University in partial fullfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Ethnic Studies by Alex Sandoval Fabros, Jr. San Francisco, California August, 1997 D – R – A – F – T Page 1 The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T Copyright by Alex Sandoval Fabros, Jr. 1997 D – R – A – F – T Page 2 The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read A DOCUMENT COLLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE 1ST FILIPINO INFANTRY REGIMENT IN WORLD WAR II by Alex Sandoval Fabros, Jr., and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fullfillment of the requiremnts for the degree: Master of Arts in Ethnic Studies at San Francisco State University. __________________________________________________ Danilo T. Begonia Professor of Ethnic Studies __________________________________________________ Marlon K. Hom Professor of Ethnic Studies D – R – A – F – T Page 3 The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T Preface Among the annals of American military histories, the First Filipino Infantry Regiment, Army of the United States, is considered to be unique. A military unit is created out of a need for a purpose, each with a mission to fulfill. -
Visitors' Guide
VISITORS’ GUIDE of the D-Day Landing Beaches and the Battle Normandy © Philippe DELVAL / Erick GERVAIS © Philippe DELVAL CONFERENCES, DEBATES AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE An annual event held each year in June CAEN - ABBAYE AUX DAMES MORE INFORMATION ON NORMANDYFORPEACE.COM Destination D-DAY On June 6th 1944, and during the long summer which followed, men from the world over came to fight in Normandy to defeat Nazism and to re-establish Freedom. Normandy will bear the scars of this moment in history for ever, and every year we remember and pay tribute to the veterans from America, Britain, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, Holland, Norway, Poland, Australia, France and to their brothers in arms, to those many heroes who lost their lives here during that summer of 1944, and are at rest in the cemeteries to be found throughout the area. It is often forgotten that the people of Normandy also paid a heavy price in those terrible battles. This edition is designed as a practical guide to help you plan your visit. It encourages you to discover, or rediscover the main memorial sites, the cemeteries, the key places and the museums of Destination D-Day 1944 Land CONFERENCES, DEBATES of Liberty. These important places are today imbued with fundamental and universal values AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE such as Reconciliation, Peace and Freedom. Each anniversary year is the occasion to pay tribute to the many veterans who, once more, An annual event held each year in June will come to attend the commemorative events CAEN ABBAYE AUX DAMES and celebrations organised in Normandy. -
History 3385 D-Day: Operation OVERLORD & Europe's
History 3385 D-Day: Operation OVERLORD & Europe's Liberation A Travel Course for Students, Alumni & Friends of SMU May 19-29, 2020 Southern Methodist University’s (SMU’s) Center for Presidential History’s Jeffrey A. Engel and Essential History Expeditions’ Brian DeToy are pleased to partner for an on-site exploration of London, Shrivenham, Portsmouth, Normandy and Paris, walking the cities and beaches where Churchill schemed, Ike commanded, and soldiers fought for Europe’s liberation. This intergenerational tour offers three credits for students, and for alumni and friends the opportunity to see the places history took place — and to relive a bit of college life. This fully guided and immersive tour will explore the people and places of Operation OVERLORD, the June 1944 invasion of Normandy that began Europe’s liberation from Nazi rule. We will walk the beaches and cliffs, learn from local experts and guest lecturers, and be assigned a renowned (or reviled) figure from history to investigate and role-play. Plus, we’ll have plenty of time to explore these iconic sites on your own and to reconnect with SMU friends and students in some of Europe’s most scenic sites. This trip will also provide opportunities to connect with current SMU students through meaningful discussions and mentorship. 1 Long before they launched across the Channel, the Allies transformed Great Britain into a vast armed camp, with millions of soldiers, sailors and airmen poised to assault Hitler’s Fortress Europa. We begin in London, examining the War Rooms of Winston Churchill’s Cabinet along with centuries of history and culture in the capital of the British Empire, including a tour of Westminster Abbey and an optional night of London theater. -
Breakneck Ridge ••••••••••••••••••••• 12 the Third Day on Breakneck Ridge •••••••••••••••••••••• 13
tI··'J~ .. /.,."".;.,.,., ~. .' . ! Staft Department THE INFANTRY SCHOOL - - .' ~ Fort Benning, Georgia .. ADVANCED INFANTRY OFFICERS COURSE , 1949-1950 . THE OPERATION:J OF' COMPANY L, 21ST ,INFANTRY <. '. ,(24TliINFANTRY DIVISION) SOUTH OF PINAMOPOAN, '. .+BREAKNECKRIDGE) ,·LaY-'l.'E ISLAND,· P,. I., ~5-15NOVEMBER 1944 .. ' .. .... '(~EYTECAMPA'IGN)' .. ( Pers onal Exper:!;enc-e of a CompanY' CODm1ander)' ' of Operationdeser1bed: INFAN'l'R! RIFLE 'COMPANY.~.['.lOKING •. AS PART OFANINFAN';l'RY REGIMENT IN A MEETING ENGAGEdN«" .. '. Oaptain. Kerm1tB. Blane1~ Infantry. '. ADVANCl!'DINFANTRYOFF10mRS C~SSNO.2 ..... l~:··· • TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEX. ••••••••••••••• 0 • •••• ,. ....... , • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 BIBLIOGRAP'HY •••••••••••••••••••• ., • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2: ORIENTATION ....................... 'III • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 Introduction.......................................... 4 The General Situation................................. 5 Geography, Weather and Terrain........................ 6 • The General Dispositions of the Enemy Units on Leyte.. 7 General Disposition and Plans of X Corps.............. 8 NARRATION •••••••••••••••••••• ., .......................... ~ • • • • • 10 The First Ocoupation of the Ridge ••••••••••••••••••••• 10 The Second Day on Breakneck Ridge ••••••••••••••••••••• 12 The Third Day on Breakneck Ridge •••••••••••••••••••••• 13 The Fourth Day on Breakneok Ridge....... ••• • •••• •.••••• 13 The Fifth Day on Breakneck -
Rangers WW2.Pdf
U.S. Army Military History Institute Rangers 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 22 Jul 2011 U.S. ARMY RANGERS, WWII A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS General Sources.....p.1 Organization/Administration/Training......p.3 Mediterranean Theater......p.3 European Theater -General Sources.....p.4 -Dieppe.....p.5 Pacific......p.6 GENERAL SOURCES Bahmanyar, Mir. Shadow Warriors: A History of the US Army Rangers. NY: Osprey, 2005. 336 p. U262.B34. _____, & Welply, Michael. Darby’s Rangers, 1942-45. Botley, England: Osprey, 2003. 64 p. UA34.R36.B342. Beaumont, Roger A. Military Elites. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1974. pp. 59-51. UA15.5.B4. Black, Robert W. Papers. 20 Boxes. Arch. Materials gathered for publication of books on Rangers in WWII (published 1992) and Korea (published 1989). _____. Rangers in World War II. NY: Ivy, 1992. 429 p. D794.5.B52. Blumenson, Martin. "Darby." Army (Jan 1982): pp. 37-39 & 41. Per; and in Heroes Never Die: Warriors and Warfare in World War II. NY: Cooper Square, 2001. pp.223-29. D743.B58. Cole, Merle T. “Cape Cod Commando Training.” Military Collector & Historian (Summer 2006): pp. 95-101. Per. Darby, William O. "U.S. Rangers." n.p., 1944. Army & Navy Staff College, Wash, DC: 27 Oct 1944. 41 p. #108-1.1944a. Rangers, WWII p.2 Finlayson, Kenneth, & Jones, Robert W., Jr. “Rangers in World War II.” Veritas Part I-“The Formation and Early Days.” Vol. 2, No. 3 (2006): pp. 70-70; Part II-“Sicily and Italy.” Vol. 3, No. 1 (2007): pp. 49-58. Per. -
Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm Overlord
1 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Allied team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. Good luck to each one of you. And good hunting on the main land of Europe. B.L. Montgomery General C.inC. 21 Army Group Acknowledgements This campaign is the result of a constructive collaboration between the Canberra Flames of War Group and the extended Battlefront community.