DOCSLIB.ORG

Description Botanique, Biologique Et Étude De Plantes Médicinales Et Toxiques

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Description Botanique, Biologique Et Étude De Plantes Médicinales Et Toxiques Thèse d’exercice Faculté de Pharmacie Année 2018 Thèse N° Thèse pour le diplôme d'État de docteur en Pharmacie Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 24 septembre 2019 Par Elisa FILLEUL Née le 5 décembre 1994 à LIMOGES Les Astéracées : description botanique, biologique et étude de plantes médicinales et toxiques Thèse dirigée par Pascal LABROUSSE Examinateurs : M. Franck SAINT-MARCOUX, Professeur de Toxicologie Président Mme. Françoise MARRE-FOURNIER, Maître de conférences en Biologie Juge M. Patrick BOUCHER, Docteur en Pharmacie Juge M. Pascal LABROUSSE, Maître de conférences en Botanique Directeur de thèse Thèse d’exercice Faculté de Pharmacie Année 2018 Thèse N° Thèse pour le diplôme d'État de docteur en Pharmacie Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 24 septembre 2019 Par Elisa FILLEUL Née le 5 décembre 1994 à LIMOGES Les Astéracées : description botanique, biologique et étude de plantes médicinales et toxiques Thèse dirigée par Pascal LABROUSSE Examinateurs : M. Franck SAINT-MARCOUX, Professeur de Toxicologie Président Mme. Françoise MARRE-FOURNIER, Maître de conférences en Biologie Juge M. Patrick BOUCHER, Docteur en Pharmacie Juge M. Pascal LABROUSSE, Maître de conférences en Botanique Directeur de thèse Liste des enseignants Le 1er novembre 2018 PROFESSEURS : BATTU Serge CHIMIE ANALYTIQUE CARDOT Philippe CHIMIE ANALYTIQUE ET BROMATOLOGIE DESMOULIERE Alexis PHYSIOLOGIE DUROUX Jean-Luc BIOPHYSIQUE, BIOMATHEMATIQUES ET INFORMATIQUE FAGNERE Catherine CHIMIE THERAPEUTIQUE - CHIMIE ORGANIQUE LIAGRE Bertrand BIOCHIMIE ET BIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE MAMBU Lengo PHARMACOGNOSIE ROUSSEAU Annick BIOSTATISTIQUE TROUILLAS Patrick CHIMIE PHYSIQUE - PHYSIQUE VIANA Marylène PHARMACOTECHNIE PROFESSEURS DES UNIVERSITES - PRATICIENS HOSPITALIERS DES DISCIPLINES PHARMACEUTIQUES : PICARD Nicolas PHARMACOLOGIE ROGEZ Sylvie BACTERIOLOGIE ET VIROLOGIE SAINT-MARCOUX Franck TOXICOLOGIE ASSISTANT HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DES DISCIPLINES PHARMACEUTIQUES : CHAUZEIX Jasmine HÉMATOLOGIE (du 01.11.2018 au 31.10.2019) JOST Jérémy PHARMACIE CLINIQUE (du 01.11.2018 au 31.10.2019) MAITRES DE CONFERENCES : BASLY Jean-Philippe CHIMIE ANALYTIQUE ET BROMATOLOGIE BEAUBRUN-GIRY Karine PHARMACOTECHNIE Elisa FILLEUL | Thèse d’exercice | Université de Limoges | 2019 4 Licence CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 BÉGAUD Gaëlle CHIMIE ANALYTIQUE ET CONTRÔLE DU MÉDICAMENT BILLET Fabrice PHYSIOLOGIE CALLISTE Claude BIOPHYSIQUE, BIOMATHEMATIQUES ET INFORMATIQUE CLÉDAT Dominique CHIMIE ANALYTIQUE ET BROMATOLOGIE COMBY Francis CHIMIE ORGANIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE COURTIOUX Bertrand PHARMACOLOGIE, PARASITOLOGIE DELEBASSÉE Sylvie MICROBIOLOGIE-PARASITOLOGIE- IMMUNOLOGIE DEMIOT Claire-Elise PHARMACOLOGIE FABRE Gabin SCIENCES PHYSICO-CHIMIQUES ET INGÉNIERIE APPLIQUÉE FROISSARD Didier BOTANIQUE ET CRYPTOGAMIE JAMBUT Anne-Catherine CHIMIE ORGANIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE LABROUSSE Pascal BOTANIQUE ET CRYPTOGAMIE LAVERDET-POUCH Betty PHARMACIE GALÉNIQUE LEGER David BIOCHIMIE ET BIOLOGIE MOLÉCULAIRE MARION-THORE Sandrine CHIMIE ORGANIQUE ET THÉRAPEUTIQUE (jusqu’au 31.01.2019) MARRE-FOURNIER Françoise BIOCHIMIE ET BIOLOGIE MOLÉCULAIRE MERCIER Aurélien PARASITOLOGIE MILLOT Marion PHARMACOGNOSIE MOREAU Jeanne MICROBIOLOGIE-PARASITOLOGIE- IMMUNOLOGIE PASCAUD Patricia PHARMACIE GALENIQUE – BIOMATÉRIAUX CERAMIQUES POUGET Christelle CHIMIE ORGANIQUE ET THÉRAPEUTIQUE VIGNOLES Philippe BIOPHYSIQUE, BIOMATHÉMATIQUES ET INFORMATIQUE Elisa FILLEUL | Thèse d’exercice | Université de Limoges | 2019 5 Licence CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 ATTACHE TEMPORAIRE D’ENSEIGNEMENT ET DE RECHERCHE : BOUDOT Clotilde MICROBIOLOGIE (du 01.09.2018 au 31.08.2019) RIOUX Benjamin CHIMIE ORGANIQUE ET THÉRAPEUTIQUE (du 01.09.2018 au 31.08.2019) PROFESSEUR CERTIFIÉ VERCELLIN Karen ANGLAIS PROFESSEURS EMERITES : BUXERAUD Jacques (jusqu’au 30/09/2019) DREYFUSS Gilles (jusqu’au 30/09/2019) MOESCH Christian (jusqu’au 01.01.2019) Elisa FILLEUL | Thèse d’exercice | Université de Limoges | 2019 6 Licence CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Remerciements A mon directeur de thèse, Monsieur Pascal LABROUSSE, Je vous remercie d’avoir dirigé cette thèse et pour le temps que vous m’avez accordé tout au long de ce travail. Merci pour tous vos conseils, votre aide et vos relectures. Je vous prie de recevoir mes plus sincères remerciements. Aux membres du jury : A mon président de jury, Monsieur Franck SAINT-MARCOUX, Je vous remercie pour l’honneur que vous me faites de présider cette thèse. Merci pour tous les enseignements que vous m’avez apportés au cours de mes études. Soyez assuré de ma profonde gratitude. A Madame Françoise MARRE-FOURNIER, Je vous remercie d’avoir accepté de siéger parmi les membres du jury. Soyez assurée de toute ma reconnaissance et de mon plus grand respect. A Monsieur Patrick BOUCHER, Je tenais à vous remercier pour votre présence dans ce jury, mais également pour tout ce que vous m’avez enseigné ces 6 derniers mois d’étude. Merci à vous et à toute votre équipe pour le temps que vous m’avez consacré. A ma famille et à mes amis : A mes parents, Merci pour votre soutien, pour vos encouragements depuis le début et pour tout ce que vous faites pour moi. Sans vous je n’aurais jamais pu réaliser mon rêve de devenir pharmacien. A mon frère, Merci d’être la personne que tu es. Merci pour tous les bons moments passés avec toi et ceux qui restent à venir. A ma tante, Michèle Merci pour ton soutien, pour le temps et le travail que tu as fourni dans la relecture de cette thèse. Elisa FILLEUL | Thèse d’exercice | Université de Limoges | 2019 7 Licence CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 A toute ma famille, Merci pour tous les bons moments passés ensemble, pour votre soutien et vos encouragements durant toutes ces années. Un grand merci à mes cousines et cousins, à mes tantes et oncles, à mes grands-parents, dont mon grand-père pour qui j’ai une pensée particulière, je vous aime. A Florian Merci d’être à mes côtés, de me faire rire et de m’apporter plein de bonheur au quotidien. Merci à ta famille pour leur soutient et notamment à tes grands parents pour leur cadeau qui m’aura bien servi. A mon meilleur ami Florian, Merci à toi d’être toujours là pour moi, tu m’as tellement apporté ces 6 dernières années. Notre amitié a connu beaucoup de hauts et de bas mais aujourd’hui je sais que je peux compter sur toi. J’espère que nos chemins continueront à se suivre. A mes amis, Anaïs, Caroline, Flora, Linh, Margot, Ophélie, Pierre-Marie et Yann Je suis vraiment heureuse d’avoir partagé toutes ces années avec vous. Merci à vous pour tous ces bons moments et ces magnifiques souvenirs, en espérant que la suite sera tout aussi agréable à vos côtés. Elisa FILLEUL | Thèse d’exercice | Université de Limoges | 2019 8 Licence CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Droits d’auteurs Cette création est mise à disposition selon le Contrat : « Attribution-Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale-Pas de modification 3.0 France » disponible en ligne : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/fr/ Elisa FILLEUL | Thèse d’exercice | Université de Limoges | 2019 9 Licence CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Table des matières I. Etude botanique .................................................................................................................... 19 I.1. Généralité sur la famille des Astéracées ....................................................................... 19 I.1.1. Appareil végétatif ..................................................................................................... 20 I.1.1.1. Racine ............................................................................................................... 20 I.1.1.2. Tige .................................................................................................................... 20 I.1.1.3. Feuille ................................................................................................................ 22 I.1.1.4. Appareil sécréteur ............................................................................................. 22 I.1.2. Appareil reproducteur .............................................................................................. 23 I.1.2.1. Inflorescence ..................................................................................................... 23 I.1.2.2. Fleur .................................................................................................................. 25 I.1.2.3. Fruit et graine .................................................................................................... 28 I.2. Classification des Astéracées ........................................................................................ 28 I.2.1. Sous-famille ............................................................................................................. 29 I.2.1.1. Barnadésioïdées (Bremer & Jansen 1992) ...................................................... 30 I.2.1.2. Famatinanthoïdées (SE Freire, Ariza & Panero) .............................................. 31 I.2.1.3. Mutisioïdées (Lindl. 1829) ................................................................................. 31 I.2.1.4. Stifftioïdées (Panero) ........................................................................................ 32 I.2.1.5. Wunderlichioïdées (Panero & Funk) ................................................................. 32 I.2.1.6. Gochnatioïdées (Panero & Funk) ..................................................................... 33 I.2.1.7. Hecastocleidoïdées (Panero & Funk) ............................................................... 33 I.2.1.8. Carduoïdées (Cass. ex Sweet 1826) ................................................................ 34
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba
    Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA Pedro- Pabfc He.r retira Qltver CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA Y UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA ASPIRANTE: Lie. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Investigador Auxiliar Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente DIRECTORES: CUBA Dra. Nancy Esther Ricardo Ñapóles Investigador Titular Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ESPAÑA Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Piiofesjar Titular Departamento de EGdfegfe Universidad! dte Mearte CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. ANTECEDENTES 6 2.1 Historia de los esquemas de clasificación de las especies sinántropas (1903-2005) 6 2.2 Historia del conocimiento de las plantas sinantrópicas en Cuba 14 III.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin of the Bifurcating Style in Asteraceae (Compositae)
    Annals of Botany 117: 1009–1021, 2016 doi:10.1093/aob/mcw033, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org The origin of the bifurcating style in Asteraceae (Compositae) Liliana Katinas1,2,*, Marcelo P. Hernandez 2, Ana M. Arambarri2 and Vicki A. Funk3 1Division Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina, 2Laboratorio de Morfologıa Comparada de Espermatofitas (LAMCE), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina and 3Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA *For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 20 November 2015 Returned for revision: 22 December 2015 Accepted: 8 January 2016 Published electronically: 20 April 2016 Background and Aims The plant family Asteraceae (Compositae) exhibits remarkable morphological variation in the styles of its members. Lack of studies on the styles of the sister families to Asteraceae, Goodeniaceae and Calyceraceae, obscures our understanding of the origin and evolution of this reproductive feature in these groups. The aim of this work was to perform a comparative study of style morphology and to discuss the relevance of im- portant features in the evolution of Asteraceae and its sister families. Methods The histochemistry, venation and general morphology of the styles of members of Goodeniaceae, Calyceraceae and early branching lineages of Asteraceae were analysed and put in a phylogenetic framework to dis- cuss the relevance of style features in the evolution of these families. Key Results The location of lipophilic substances allowed differentiation of receptive from non-receptive style papillae, and the style venation in Goodeniaceae and Calyceraceae proved to be distinctive.
    [Show full text]
  • Structural and Functional Leaf Traits of Two Gochnatia Species from Distinct Growth Forms in a Sclerophyll Forest Site in Southeastern Brazil
    Acta Botanica Brasilica 26(4): 849-856. 2012. Structural and functional leaf traits of two Gochnatia species from distinct growth forms in a sclerophyll forest site in Southeastern Brazil Davi Rodrigo Rossatto1,2 and Rosana Marta Kolb1 Recebido em 5/05/2012. Aceito em 5/07/2012 RESUMO (Atributos foliares estruturais e funcionais de duas espécies de Gochnatia, de formas distintas de crescimento, em uma floresta esclerófila do sudeste do Brasil). O gênero Gochnatia é comumente encontrado em diferentes fitofisionomias do Cerrado do Estado de São Paulo, crescendo desde ambientes mais abertos até áreas florestais mais fechadas. Aqui foram comparadas a anatomia foliar e alguns parâmetros ecofisiológicos de duas espécies do gênero Gochnatia, uma arbustiva (Gochnatia barrosii Cabrera) e a outra arbórea (Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera), ambas ocorrendo em área de cerradão na Estação Ecológica de Assis, SP. Encontraram-se diferenças estruturais qualitativas entre as espécies, com G. barrosii apresentando folhas anfiestomáticas, com epiderme unisseriada e G. polymorpha apresentando folhas hipoestomáticas, com epiderme múltipla ou hipoderme, na face adaxial. Além disso, as folhas de G. barrosii apresentaram menores valores para a espessura dos tecidos (com exceção da epiderme na face abaxial) e da folha em relação a G. polymorpha. Foram observadas diferenças na assimilação de CO2 tanto em base de área quanto de massa seca foliar, além de diferenças na área foliar específica, sendo esta maior em G. barrosii. Apesar das folhas de G. barrosii possuírem estrutura bem menos escleromorfa do que as folhas de G. polymorpha, não foram encontradas diferenças na eficiência do uso de água. Os resultados sugerem que espécies de formas distintas de crescimento de um mesmo gênero possuem características foliares diferenciadas para lidar com as variações ambientais a que são submetidas.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Characters Add Support for Some Members of the Basal Grade of Asteraceae
    bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 568–586. With 9 figures Morphological characters add support for some members of the basal grade of Asteraceae NÁDIA ROQUE1* and VICKI A. FUNK2 1Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Salvador, Bahia 40170-110, Brazil 2US National Herbarium, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution MRC 166, Washington DC, 20013-7012, USA Received 17 November 2011; revised 3 April 2012; accepted for publication 1 October 2012 Recent molecular studies in Asteraceae have divided tribe Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) into 13 tribes and eight subfamilies. Each of the major clades is well supported but the relationships among them are not always clear. Some of the new taxa are easily characterized by morphological data but others are not, chief among the latter being three subfamilies (Stifftioideae, Wunderlichioideae and Gochnatioideae) and the tribe Hyalideae. To under- stand evolution in the family it is critical to investigate potential morphological characters that can help to evaluate the basal lineages of the Asteraceae. The data for this study were taken from 52 species in 24 genera representing the basal groups in the family. Many characters were examined but most of the useful ones were from reproductive structures. Several apomorphies supported a few of the clades. For instance, members of subfamily Wunderlichioideae (Hyalideae and Wunderlichieae) share predominantly ten-ribbed achenes and members of Wunderlichioideae + Stifftioideae share two synapomorphies: 100–150 (200) pappus elements, arranged in (three) four or five series. These apomorphies can be viewed as an indication of a sister-group relationship between the two subfamilies as the placement of Stifftieae was not well resolved by the molecular data.
    [Show full text]
  • Sinopsis De Las Asteraceae De La Provincia De Catamarca
    SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA >>> 1 Universidad Nacional de Catamarca (Catamarca - República Argentina) Rector: Ing. Agrim. Flavio Sergio Fama Vice-Rector: Ing. Oscar Alfonso Arellano Secretario de Ciencia y Tecnología: Dra. Teresita Rojas Editorial Científica Universitaria Director General: Dn. Ciro César Carrizo Prohibida su reproducción total o parcial de esta obra 2 <<< SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA Susana E. Freire Néstor D. Bayón Claudia Monti Daniel A. Giuliano Luis Ariza Espinar Alcides A. Sáenz Mario V. Perea Gustavo Delucchi >>> 3 SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA Susana E. Freire1,2, Néstor D. Bayón2, Claudia Monti2, Daniel A. Giuliano2, Luis Ariza Espinar3, Alcides A. Sáenz4, Mario V. Perea5 & Gustavo Delucchi6 1. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, CC 22, B1642HYD San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (autor corresponsal). 2. Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Cien- cias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, calle 60 entre 116 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. 3. Museo Botánico, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Univer- sidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. 4. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Paseo del Bosque s.n., B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina. 5. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UNCA), Av. Belgrano 300, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca. 6. División Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s.n., B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina. 4 <<< Agradecimientos. Agradecemos a los curadores de los herbarios mencionados en el tex- to que han hecho posible este trabajo. A Estrella Urtubey por la lectu- ra crítica de la tribu Lactuceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
    Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Species for Gochnatia Kunth (Asteraceae, Gochnatieae) and an Extension of the Tribal Range Into Ecuador
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 139: 51–62 (2020) Two new species for Gochnatia from Ecuador 51 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.139.38354 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Two new species for Gochnatia Kunth (Asteraceae, Gochnatieae) and an extension of the tribal range into Ecuador Harold Robinson1, Vicki A. Funk1, † 1 US National Herbarium, Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. USA Corresponding author: Harold Robinson ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Sukhorukov | Received 18 July 2019 | Accepted 2 December 2019 | Published 27 January 2020 Citation: Robinson H, Funk VA (2020) Two new species for Gochnatia Kunth (Asteraceae, Gochnatieae) and an extension of the tribal range into Ecuador. PhytoKeys 139: 51–62. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.38354 Abstract Two new species are added to the narrowly delimited genus Gochnatia. Of these, G. lojaensis sp. nov. repre- sents a northern extension of the genus and tribe into Ecuador and G. recticulifolia sp. nov. occurs in north- ern Peru. In addition to descriptions for the two new species, a key is provided for all known species in the genus Gochnatia and a pubescence character is noted that clearly separates Gochnatia from Moquiniastrum. Keywords Andes, Moquiniastrum, Compositae, South America, trichomes Introduction In the process of working on the treatment of the tribe Vernonieae (Asteraceae) for the Flora of Ecuador (Robinson and Funk 2018), an unidentified specimen that came in on loan from AAU was determined not to be Vernonieae. Although it seemed to belong to the tribe Gochnatieae J.Panero & V.A.Funk, that tribe had not been reported from Ecuador (Funk et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Globaltreesearch Database Sources
    GlobalTreeSearch database sources Abbott, J. R. (2009). Phylogeny of the Poligalaceae and a Revision of Badiera. Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida, FL. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. (2011). Allophylastrum: a new genus of Sapindaceae from northern South America. PhytoKeys, 5, 39-43. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M. T. (2007). Catalogue of the seed plants of the West Indies. Retreived September 01, 2014, from http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M. T. (2012). Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98, 1-92. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Brewer, S. W. (2016). Spathelia belizensis, a new species and first record for the genus in Central America (tribe Spathelieae, Rutaceae). PhytoKeys, 75, 145- 151. Adema, F. & van der Ham, R. W. J. M. (1993). Cnesmocarpon (Gen. Nov.), Jagera and Trigonachras (Sapindaceae-Cupanieae): Phylogeny and Systematics. Blumea, 38, 73-215. Agostini, G. & Fariñas, M. (1963). Holotype of Maytenus agostinii Steyerm. (Celastraceae). Caracas: Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. Akopian, S. S. (2007). On the Pyrus L. (Rosaceae) species in Armenia. Flora, Vegetation and Plant Resources of Armenia, 16, 15-26. Alejandro, G. J. D. & Meve, U. (2016). Rubovietnamia coronula sp. nov. (Rubiaceae: Gardenieae) from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. 34 (2), 385–389. Alemayehu, G., Asfaw, Z. & Kelbessa, E. (2016) Cordia africana (Boraginaceae) in Ethiopia: A review on its taxonomy, distribution, ethnobotany and conservation status. International Journal of Botany Studies. 1 (2), 38-46. Alfarhan, A. H., Al-Turki, T. A. & Basahy, A. Y. (2005). Flora of Jizan Region. Final Report Supported by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology.
    [Show full text]
  • SB De Tucuman
    BIOCELL ISSN 0327 - 9545 2002, 26(1): 153-203 PRINTED IN ARGENTINA TUCUMAN BIOLOGY SOCIETY (Asociación de Biología de Tucumán) Abstracts from the XVIII JORNADAS CIENTIFICAS October 4 - 6, 2001 Tafí del Valle, Tucumán ARGENTINA 154 ABSTRACTS BIOCELL, 26(1), 2002 BIOCELL, 26(1), 2002 ABSTRACTS 155 MIGUEL LILLO LECTURE 2001 L. 1. DOMESTICATION AND THE ORIGIN OF AGRICULTURE Antonio Krapovickas. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina. Agriculture did not appear suddenly, but it has been the result of several activities done by human beings during a period of thousands of years. In America, the first cultivated plants were found in archaelogic deposits dating around 10000 years ago. Most of the economic important cultigens were created between 8000 and 4000 years B.C., and around 2000 years B.C. almost all the crops were completed, before the beginning of the Formative stage, which is charaterized by the estableshiment of sedentary village life as a consecuence of agriculture. It is evident that the domestication process was done by the primitive people when lived grouped in small itinirant bands of hunting-gatherers, that iniciated de culture of usefull plants, either for food, medicinal or other uses. The genetic variation arise by random mutation and recombination, while gen frecuencies can change by random genetic drift, genetic flow or migration and by selection. People from the Archaic stage have, because of the itinerant character, a sound knowledge of food resources that nature offered. With their digging stick used for planting an sowing they begun to create a new ecosystem, the agroecosystem, which made them independent from the enviroment.
    [Show full text]
  • (NOA) : Patrones De Distribución, Prioridades De Conservación Y Cambio Climático Godoy-Bürki, Carolina Doctor En Ciencias Naturales
    Naturalis Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de La Plata http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Diversidad de plantas vasculares en zonas áridas del Noroeste de Argentina (NOA) : patrones de distribución, prioridades de conservación y cambio climático Godoy-Bürki, Carolina Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Dirección: Zuloaga, Fernando O. Co-dirección: Aagesen, Lone Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo 2015 Acceso en: http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/id/20150319001389 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Diversidad de plantas vasculares en zonas áridas del Noroeste de Argentina (NOA): Patrones de Distribución, Prioridades de Conservación y Cambio climático Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata Ing. Ana Carolina Godoy-Bürki Director: Dr. Fernando O. Zuloaga Co-directora: Dra. Lone Aagesen 2015 “Todo logro empieza con la decisión de intentarlo.” A mi familia y amigos… Agradecimientos “Cómo empezar sin olvidar a nadie en tan largo camino…” Agradezco con todo el corazón a todos aquellos que me acompañaron en este trayecto de mi vida directa o indirectamente, interesada o desinteresadamente. Gracias por ayudarme a crecer, a florecer, y a madurar para dar, como paso final, el tan anhelado fruto: esta tan querida y por momentos tan odiada tesis doctoral. A mis directores, Dr. Fernando Zuloaga y Dra. Lone Aagesen que me tuvieron gran paciencia en mis momentos difíciles, sin dejar de alentarme ni un solo día.
    [Show full text]
  • Paquirea, a New Andean Genus for Chucoa
    Panero, J.L. and S.E. Freire. 2013. Paquirea , a new Andean genus for Chucoa lanceolata (Asteraceae, Mutisioideae, Onoserideae). Phytoneuron 2013-11: 1–5. Published 9 February 2013. ISSN 2153 733X PAQUIREA , A NEW ANDEAN GENUS FOR CHUCOA LANCEOLATA (ASTERACEAE, MUTISIOIDEAE, ONOSERIDEAE) JOSÉ L. PANERO Section of Integrative Biology 1 University Station, C0930, The University of Texas Austin, Texas, USA 78712 [email protected] SUSANA E. FREIRE Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Casilla de Correo 22 Labardén 200, San Isidro (B1642HYD) Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA [email protected] ABSTRACT A previous molecular study showed that Chucoa ilicifolia , the type species of the genus Chucoa , is within the genus Onoseris clade. A new genus, Paquirea Panero & S.E. Freire, is proposed and described to accommodate the other species of Chucoa , C. lanceolata , as Paquirea lanceolata (H. Beltrán & Ferreyra) Panero & S.E. Freire, comb. nov. The new genus differs from Onoseris in having actinomorphic corollas with lobes of equivalent size and discoid capitula. Paquirea shares with other Onoserideae a shrubby habit, solitary capitula, epaleate receptacles, five- lobed corollas, anthers with long tails, style branches dorsally papillose with rounded apices, and heteromorphic pappi in three series. Among the Onoserideae, Paquirea, because of its solitary capitula and shrubby habit, is most similar to Plazia and Aphyllocladus . Paquirea can be distinguished from these genera by its conspicuously leafy stems (vs. leaves soon deciduous in Aphyllocladus ), alternate leaves (vs. spirally-arranged leaves in Plazia ), discoid capitula (vs. radiate capitula in Plazia ), cream-colored corollas (vs. lilac to purple corollas in Aphyllocladus and white to pink in Plazia ), and glabrous achenes (vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring the Bahamas Biodiversity: Strategy for Managing
    ABSTRACT INVASIVE ALIEN PLANT SPECIES OF THE BAHAMAS AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT RESTORING THE BAHAMAS BIODIVERSITY: STRATEGY FOR MANAGING INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES (PART I) AND NON NATIVE INVASIVE PLANTS OF THE BAHAMAS (PART II) By Ross L. Smith The nation of The Bahamas is an archipelago vulnerable to plant invasion. Small island nations share characteristics such as isolation and high endemism, which make them the most susceptible to loss of biodiversity resulting from invasions of non-native plants. Biological invasion is particularly prominent on islands because of reduced numbers of, and in some cases, extinction of, native plants. Because The Bahamas is overrun by alien invasive plants, it is critically important to address this problem. The implementation of innovative and dynamic management practices is key to controlling invasive plants and establishing stable ecosystems. This report examines existing laws, best management practices, regulations and protocols of the Bahamas as a background for establishing a management model. A model is proposed that may be useful to The Bahamas, and issues related to effectuating this management model are discussed. This paper also examines several invasive plant species in the Bahamas archipelago. Using the Bahamas Environment Science and Technology Commission categories (species recommended for eradication, species recommended for control, and other potentially invasive plants), this writer provides relevant information and pictorial images to make identification of plants easier for persons engaging in ridding the country of invasive weeds. INVASIVE ALIEN PLANT SPECIES OF THE BAHAMAS AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT PART I RESTORING THE BAHAMAS BIODIVERSITY: STRATEGY FOR MANAGING INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES PART II NON NATIVE INVASIVE PLANTS OF THE BAHAMAS A Practicum Report Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Environmental Science Institute of Environmental Sciences by Ross L.
    [Show full text]