THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXX

1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2006 CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page From Forts to Families: Following the Army into Western Pennsylvania, 1758–1766 Holly A. Mayer 5 The Rise and Fall of Repeal: Slavery and Irish Nationalism in Antebellum Philadelphia John F. Quinn 45 Prestige, Professionalism, and the Paradox of Eadweard Muybridge’s Animal Locomotion Nudes Sarah Gordon 79 The Revolt of the Long Swede: Transatlantic Hopes and Fears on the Delaware, 1669 Evan Haefeli 137 William Hamilton and The Woodlands: A Construction of Refinement in Philadelphia James A. Jacobs 181 The New Deal Arrives in Penn’s Woods: The Beginnings of the Civilian Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania Joseph M. Speakman 211 “For the Like Uses, as the Moor-Fields”: The Politics of Penn’s Squares Elizabeth Milroy 257 The First Design for Fairmount Park Michael J. Lewis 283 Control and Competition: The Architecture of Boathouse Row Thomas G. Beischer 299 Reconstructing Rachel: A Case of Infanticide in the Eighteenth-Century Mid-Atlantic and the Vagaries of Historical Research Laura Keenan 361

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Newly Available and Processed Collections at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Melissa Mandell and HSP Archives Staff 105

ROUNDTABLE A Roundtable Discussion of Matthew Countryman’s Up South Lisa Levenstein, Robert O. Self, Joe W. Trotter, and Matther J. Countryman 387

EXHIBIT REVIEW Sleights of Hand (Wyeth) Steven Conn 415

BOOK REVIEWS 113, 233, 331, 483

INDEX Frances S. Lennie 493 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chair COLLIN F. M CNEIL

Executive Vice Chair BRUCE K. FENTON

Vice Chairs MAJID ALSAYEGH HOWARD H. LEWIS WALTER LICHT DAVID A. OTHMER THOMAS J. SUGRUE

Secretary HENRY LAFAYETTE COLLINS III

Treasurer STEPHEN P. M ULLIN

Councilors ROGER H. BALLOU EDITH NEWHALL DEBORAH DILWORTH BISHOP CHARLES W. NICHOLS LEONARD L. COMBS SARAH D. PRICE BARBARA L. GREENFIELD JAMES R. ROEBUCK BARBARA D. HAUPTFUHRER PAGE TALBOTT W. WHITNEY HUNTER BINNEY H. C. WIETLISBACH KRISHNA LAHIRI GEORGE W. CONNELL, Emeritus TSIWEN M. LAW JACK M. FRIEDLAND, Emeritus CAROL CLARK LAWRENCE BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus CHARLES E. MATHER III DAVID W. MAXEY, Emeritus JOHN J. MEDVECKIS HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Emeritus KAREN R. NAGEL THOMAS BARBANO, Ex officio JOHN C. HAAS, Ex officio

as of October 2006 STAFF

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Publications TAMARA GASKELL MILLER, Director of Publications

as of October 1, 2006 INDEX 2006

AAS. See American Anti-Slavery Society Alloway, John, correspondence with William Aberdeen Proving Grounds, 223 Penn, 271, 280 abolition/abolitionists, 45–78 Alrichs, Pieter (Swedish colonial merchant), abortion, in eighteenth-century, 363–64, 363n 162 Academy of Natural Sciences, 89–90, 91, 93 American Anti-Slavery Society (AAS), 49, 51 Acrelius, Israel (Swedish missionary), 138, American Architect (journal), 321 139, 145 The American Backwoods Frontier: An ACS. See American Colonization Society Ethnic and Ecological Interpretation Act of Union, repeal of, 45. See also Repeal ( Jordan and Kaups), 139 associations American Colonization Society, 48 Adams, Andrew (1800–60), 286, 291 book on, 427–29 Adams, Sean Patrick, Old Dominion, “American Gothic,” Charles Brockden Brown Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, and, book on, 118–19 Politics, and Economy in American Institute of Architects, Phila. chap- Antebellum America, rev., 341–42 ter, 287 Adeleke, Tunde, Without Regard to Race: The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin, The Other Martin Robison Delany, by Wood, rev., 234–35 rev., 123–24 American Judaism: A History, by Sarna, rev., Adrift (Wyeth painting), 415–16 127–28 AFIR. See Association of the Friends of American Philosophical Society, 89, 93. See Ireland and Repeal also Philosophical Society (Phila.) African Americans, 45, 48, 50, 59, 60, 69, 213, American Repeal Association, 52, 56, 62, 64, 222, 222n, 232 67, 68 at Battle of Gettysburg, book on, 343–44 American Republican Party, 71–72 (with “colored” CCC camps and, 225, 227 photo), 74, 77 Delaware Moors and, 378–79, 379n American Revolution, 144, 172–73, 186, 190, leadership and, book on, 123–24 192, 194, 204 roundtable discussion of Matthew and Fries’s Rebellion, book on, 336–37 Countryman’s Up South, 387–406 Amherst, Gen. Jeffery, 15, 23, 41 introduction (Miller), 387 Amish, Hostetler’s writings on, book on, “Matthew Countryman’s Up South 435–37 and Urban Political History” (Self ), Ammansland (Swedish colonial settlement), 393–98 157 “Rethinking the Boundaries of the Ammerman, Joe (PA senator), 347 Modern Freedom Struggle” An Analysis of the Life-Forms in Art (Allen), (Trotter), 399–406 92–93 “Revisiting the Roots of 1960s Civil Anderson, Fred, The Dominion of War: Rights Activism: Class and Gender Empire and Liberty in North in Up South” (Levenstein), 388–92 America, 1500–2000, with Cayton, response to articles (Countryman), rev., 351–52 407–13 Anderson, Susan (historian), 309 slave history of, book on, 240–41 Andersson, Anders (Finnish colonist), 168–69 unemployment and, 214–15 Andrews, William S. (architect), 291–92, 309 Agnew, Hayes (anatomist), 90 Andrew Wyeth: Memory and Magic,by The Agnew Clinic (1891 Eakins painting), 97 Knutson, ed., rev., 415–20 Alaska, CCC camps in, 219 Andrew Wyeth: Memory and Magic, exhibit Albany, NY, Repeal association in, 58 curated by Knutson, Foster, and Allegheny County Emergency Association, Taylor, rev., 415–20 216, 217, 220 Aniello, Tomasso [Mazinello] (ca. 1647), 153 Allegheny Mountains, 9, 13, 17, 18 Animal Locomotion: An Electro-photographic Allegheny National Forest, CCC camps in, Investigation of Consecutive Phases 224, 225, 228 of Animal Movements, 1872–1885 Allen, Harrison (professor), 91, 95 (Muybridge), 79–109 446

subscribers to, 96 The Attitudes of Animals in Motion title page, 96 (illus.) (Muybridge), 84 Animal Locomotion: The Muybridge Work Atwood, Craig D., Community of the Cross: at the University of Pennsylvania. Moravian Piety in Colonial The Method and the Result Bethlehem, rev., 113–14 (Muybridge Commission), 87–88, Avondale, PA, mine fire at, 345 91, 95, 95n, 98 anthracite coal region (PA) Babylonian Exploration Fund, 100, 103 decline in late twentieth century, book on, Bachelors Barge Club, 300 (photo), 304–5, 439–40 313, 326–28 (with photo) Knox Mine disaster in, book on, 345–46 Baird, John A., Jr., book rev. by, 248–49 1919–50, book on, 344–45 Baldwin Locomotive, records of (1825–69), antislavery 111–12 American Colonization Society and, Ball, Erica L., book rev. by, 123–24 427–29 Baltimore, MD, Repeal association in, 54, 55, pamphlets (1835), 49–50 64 antivice crusaders/activists (Phila.), 80, 80n, 94 Baltzell, E. Digby (historian), 93 “Arcadia” (1883 Eakins photographs), 97 Barbon, Nicholas (London real estate devel- architecture, American, 321, 324 oper), 269 The Architecture of Country Houses Barclay, Robert (Quaker apologist), 277, 278 (Downing), 306 Barker, George F. (professor), 91, 92 Armstrong, Betty (captive), 19 Barnard, Philip, book rev. by, 118–19 Armstrong, Maj. George, 10, 15–16 Barratt, Carrie Rebora, book rev. by, 340–41 Armstrong, Col. John, 22–23, 35–36 Barron, Michaell (deputy sheriff ), 162 Armstrong, Rebecca (wife of John), 22–23 Barton, George W. (Phila. judge), 59 army, on western PA frontier (1758–66), 5–43 Barton, Rev. Thomas, 12–13, 22 discipline delivered by, 25–29 Bartram, John (naturalist), 296 military chaplains, 22–23 Basalla, George, book rev. by, 238–39 morale of, 34–35 battlefields. See individual battles by name Army and Empire: British Soldiers on the Beatty, Charles (chaplain), 22 American Frontier, 1758–1775,by Beaux-Arts structures, 316 McConnel, rev., 334–35 Becoming Old Stock: The Paradox of army followers, in western PA (1758–66), German-American Identity,by 5–43, 5n, 30n Kazal, rev., 125–26 presence of, 29–34 Bedford, Duke of [ John Russell], 11 as troublemakers, 36–38 Beeman, Richard R., The Varieties of Political art Experience in Eighteenth-Century American, history and culture of, book on, America, rev., 233–34 340–41 Beischer, Thomas G., “Control and Andrew Wyeth: Memory and Magic,rev., Competition: The Architecture of 415–20 Boathouse Row,” 299–329 in Victorian America, 81, 82, 82n Beisel, Nicola (sociologist), 95 Art Exchange (periodical), 86 Benjamin Franklin’s Vision of American art exhibits, Andrew Wyeth: Memory and Community: A Study in Rhetorical Magic, rev., 415–20 Iconology, by Olson, rev., 114–15 Art in a Season of Revolution: Painters, Benjamin Franklin’s Humor, by Zall, rev., Artisans, and Patrons in Early 423–24 America, by Lovell, rev., 340–41 Bennett, Michael J., Union Jacks: Yankee artists, in early America, book on, 340–41 Sailors in the Civil War, rev., 244–45 Association of the Friends of Ireland and Bergquist, James M., book rev. by, 125–26 Repeal (AFIR), 66–67, 68–69, 75, 76 Berlin, Ira, Generations of Captivity: A Athenaeum of Philadelphia, 90 History of African-American Slaves, “Athens of America” (Phila.), 59 rev., 240–41 447

“better Swedes,” 156, 161, 167, 168, 170, 173 304–5, 313, 326–28 (with photo) Betts, Richard J., “The Woodlands,” 190–91, Castle Ringstetten Club (Undine’s upriver 191n club), 322 Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the College Boat Club, 300 (photo), 316–19 Political History of the Early (with photo) American Republic, by Pasley, Crescent Boat Club, 300 (photo), 312–14, Robertson, and Waldstreicher, eds., 317–19 rev., 338–40 Fairmount Club, 300 (photo), 328, 329 “Bible Riots” (Phila.), 46 Malta Rowing Club, 300 (photo), 325, 326 bibles Pacific [Barge] Club, 307–8, 313 Douai-Reims version, 72, 74 Pennsylvania Boat House Association King James version, 72, 74 and, 300 (photo), 312–13 Binckson, John (Swedish colonist), 140 Philadelphia Skaters’ Club (formerly Bingham, Anne Willing (1764–1801), 193, Iona), 216, 291, 307–9 (with photo), 195, 196 312, 318 Bingham, William (1752-1804), 193, 195, 196 Quaker City [Barge] Club, 300 (photo), Binns, John (PRA member), 68 307–8, 310, 312–14, 317, 328–29 Bjelopera, Jerome P., City of Clerks: Office Schuylkill Navy and, 306, 307 and Sales Workers in Philadelphia, Undine Barge Club, 300 (photo), 301, 1870–1920, rev., 433–34 304, 305 (drawing), 308, 321–25 Black Panther Party, 400 (with photos) Black People’s Unity Movement (BPUM), Vesper Rowing Club, 300 (photo), 325, 326 396, 402 West Philadelphia Boat Club, 300 Black Power movements (photo), 316, 318–19 in Phila., 402–4, 406 Boathouse Row, Phila., 299–329 gender, class, and politics in, 407–13 design and planning of, 300–301, 306–19 roundtable discussion of Matthew placement plan (1910), 314 (illus.) Countryman’s Up South, 387–406 rowers/rowing and, 300, 302–8 introduction (Miller), 387 view from across Schuylkill River, 300 “Matthew Countryman’s Up South (photo) and Urban Political History” (Self ), Boling, Bruce D., Irish Immigrants in the 393–98 Land of Canaan: Letters and “Rethinking the Boundaries of the Memoirs from Colonial and Modern Freedom Struggle” Revolutionary America, with Miller, (Trotter), 399–406 Schrier, and Doyle, eds., rev., 239–40 “Revisiting the Roots of 1960s Civil Bonaparte, Joseph, in America, book on, Rights Activism: Class and Gender 426–27 in Up South” (Levenstein), 388–92 Bonaventure, Edmund F. (New York City response to articles (Countryman), store owner), 94 407–13 Boston Pilot (newspaper), 57–58, 61, 64, 70 Black Watch/Royal Highlanders Regiments, Boston Repeal Association, 55, 56, 76 41 Emerald Ball and, 62 Blackwell, Marilyn Schultz, book rev. by, Boundaries of American Political Culture in 241–43 the Civil War Era, by Neely, rev., Blane, Lt. Archibald (chaplain), 21–22, 34, 40 429–30 Blashfield, Edwin (artist), 94 Bouquet, Col. Henry, command in western Bledstein, Burton (historian), 93–94, 101 PA (1758–66), 5–43 Block, Hans (Dutch colonist), 152 Boyd, Dr. Robert (surgeon’s mate), 39, 42 Block, Mary Thorsdotor (wife of Hans), 155 Braddock, Gen. Edward, 6, 10 Board of Commissions (Phila.), 311–13 at Battle of Monongahela ( July 1755), 9 Board of Trade, 13 Bradford, William (attorney), 372, 375 boathouse clubs, 299–329 Braun, Marta (historian), 97 Bachelors Barge Club, 300 (photo), Breck, Samuel (Hamilton family friend), 208 448

Breen, T. H. (historian), on “Francisco” sur- California, CCC camps in, 212, 226 name, 378, 378n, 380 Campbell, Maj. Allan, 39, 40 Bright, Nellie Rathbone, family papers (ca. Camp Roosevelt, VA (CCC camp), 225 1866–1977), 109–10 camps, Civilian Conservation Corps, in PA British army, in western PA (1758–66), 5–43 (1930s), 211–14, 219, 221–32 British soldiers, on American frontier A Capitol Journey: Reflections on the Press, (1758–75), book on, 334–35 Politics, and the Making of Public British West Indies, slave emancipation in, 50, Policy in Pennsylvania, by Carocci, 51, 59, 60 (litho.) rev., 346–448 Broad Street, Phila., 260–61, 264, 269 captives (Seven Years’ War), 18–20 Broadway Tabernacle (New York City), 67 Carey, Mathew (Phila. publisher), 48 Brooklyn Repeal Association, 55, 63 Carhart, Tom, Lost Triumph: Lee’s Real Plan Brown, Charles Brockden at Gettysburg––And Why It Failed, and “American Gothic,” book on, 118–19 rev., 430–31 as editor of Monthly Magazine and Carlin, Thomas (governor of Illinois), 65 American Review, book on, 425–26 Carlisle, PA, 39 Browne, N. B., 311 Carlyle, Thomas (writer), 219 Brownson, Orestes (philosopher), 64 Carocci, Vincent P., A Capitol Journey: Brown v. Board of Education, 394–95 Reflections on the Press, Politics, Bryan, George (Irish Presbyterian immigrant), and the Making of Public Policy in 48 Pennsylvania, rev., 346–48 Buffalo, NY, Repeal association in, 64 Carr, Capt. John (English commandant), 155, Building on the Gospel Foundation: The 162, 163–64 Mennonites of Franklin County, Carr, Patronella Thorsdotor (wife of Capt. Pennsylvania, and Washington John), 155 County, Maryland, 1730–1970,by Carre, Lt. S. C., 37 Burdge and Horst, rev., 245–47 Carroll, Charles (Catholic bishop), 48 Bull and Mouth Meeting House, London, cartography, 286–87 269 cartoons, in American political history, book Bunke, E. R. (Veterans Administration offi- on, 114–15 cer), 220 Casey, Robert P. (PA governor), 347–48 Burd, Col. James (ca. 1760), 10–11, 16, 19, 27 Castle Ringstetten Club, 322 Burdge, Edsel, Jr., Building on the Gospel Catholic emancipation, 46–47, 52, 54, 57 Foundation: The Mennonites of Cayton, Andrew, The Dominion of War: Franklin County, Pennsylvania, and Empire and Liberty in North Washington County, Maryland, America, 1500–2000, with 1730–1970, with Horst, rev., 245–47 Anderson, rev., 351–52 Burin, Eric, Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: CCC. See Civilian Conservation Corps, in PA A History of the American (1930s) Colonization Society, rev., 427–29 Centennial Exhibition, Phila., 89, 296, 300, Burlington, PA, city planning in, 262 301, 320 Burnston, Sharon Ann (historian) boathouse planning and placement influ- on fornication charges, 369n enced by, 315–19 on infanticide laws, 373–74, 382 records of (1870–79), 112 Burt, Nathaniel (writer), 93 Central Park, New York City, 283, 284, 285, Bush Hill (countryseat), 185, 205 288, 290, 295, 297 construction of (1740), 189–90 Centre [Penn] Square, Phila., 282 Bushy Run, Battle of, 39 Centre Square Waterworks, Phila., 301–2 Byerly, Andrew (packhorse man), 26 Century (journal), 91 Byerly, Mrs. (wife of Andrew), at Fort Chapin, David, Exploring Other Worlds: Ligonier, 6, 6n, 27 Margaret Fox, Elisha Kent Kane, and the Antebellum Culture of Cade, Jack (ca. 1450), 153 Curiosity, rev., 243–44 449 chaplains, military, in western PA (1758–66), community response to, 229–31 22–23 conditioning camps and, 223–24 Charles Brockden Brown’s Revolution and the creation of, 219 Birth of American Gothic, by Kafer, districts, 225–26 rev., 118–19 Emergency Conservation Works and, 217 Charles II, King of England, 142, 161 enrollees in, 221–24, 227–28 avidity for city planning and, 263, 264, program, 212–13 268, 272–75 selection process for, 220–21 French landscape gardeners and, 271, 272 Clark, Hugh (school director), 73 protests, licentious court atmosphere, 276 classical education, in eighteenth-century Charleston Repeal Association, 65, 70, 71 America, 207–8 Charles X, King of Sweden, 142, 161, 167 Clay, Henry (slaveholder), 77 Chase, William Merritt (artist), 94 Clearfield State Forest, PA, 230 Chestnut Street, Phila., 281 Clontarf, Ireland, Repeal rally at, 69 Chew, Benjamin (jurist), 383 coal industry. See also anthracite coal region Childs, George (writer), 91 (PA) Christ Church, Phila., 186, 350 1792–1999, book on, 247–48 Christina, in Delaware River valley, 141, 156, in antebellum America, book on, 341–42 160 coal trade, 1780s through Civil War period, Cincinnati Repeal Association, 54, 67, 69, 70, book on, 341–42 78 Coates, Edward, Pennsylvania Academy of the City Hall Park (New York City), 65 Fine Arts and, 86–87, 92, 95, 97, “City of Brotherly Hate” (Phila.), 59–62 (with 98n litho.) Cock, Peter (Swedish colonist), 156, 161, 162, City of Clerks: Office and Sales Workers in 164–68, 170 Philadelphia, 1870–1920,by Cohn, Ellen R., et. al., eds., The Papers of Bjelopera, rev., 433–34 Benjamin Franklin. Vol. 37, rev., civil rights, roundtable discussion of Matthew 115–16 Countryman’s Up South, 387–406 Coley, Owen, Jr., (historian), 213 introduction (Miller), 387 College Boat Club, 300 (photo), 316–19 (with “Matthew Countryman’s Up South and photo) Urban Political History” (Self ), College of Philadelphia, 186 393–98 College of Physicians, 91, 93 “Rethinking the Boundaries of the Collins & Autenrieth (architects), 296 Modern Freedom Struggle” Colonel Chamber’s house, Shippenburg, PA (Trotter), 399–406 (settler fort), 12–13 “Revisiting the Roots of 1960s Civil colonial frontier, and army followers. See army Rights Activism: Class and Gender followers in Up South” (Levenstein), 388–92 colonial settlements, in Delaware River valley, response to articles (Countryman), 139–40 407–13 The Colors of Courage: Gettysburg’s Civil War, American (1861–65), 77, 217, 218, Forgotten History: Immigrants, 284, 292, 294, 309 Women, and African Americans in book on, 429–30 the Civil War’s Defining Battle,by naval life in, book on, 244–45 Creighton, rev., 343–44 politics in, book on, 429–30 Committee of Manners, Education, and Arts Civil Works Administration, 218 (Phila.), 280 Civilian Conservation Corps, in PA (1930s), Committee on Instruction (Pennsylvania 211–32 Academy of the Fine Arts), 86, 92 Advisory Council, 224 Committee on Plans and Improvements camps of, 211–14, 219, 221–32 (Phila.), 310–12 collecting stations and, 222 Committee on Public [City] Property (Phila.), “colored” camps and, 225, 227 285, 291–94 450 communications, civilian and military, western Cowan’s Gap, PA, CCC camp at, 211 PA (1758–66), 14–16 Cox, Kenyon (artist), 94 Communist Party, in anthracite coal region, Cox, Robert S., book rev. by, 243–44 PA (1919–50), book on, 344–45 Craclon, Jason (sutler), 27 Community of the Cross: Moravian Piety in Craig, Peter Stebbins (genealogist), 145, 151 Colonial Bethlehem, by Atwood, Cramer [Cremar], Mrs. Vendot, 37 rev., 113–14 Crammond, William (Phila. estate owner), Comstock, Anthony (NY reformer), 80 285 Conestoga Indians, in PA, book on, 421–22 Crane, Tom, photography of, in Historic confederates of New Sweden, 151–55, 157, Sacred Places of Philadelphia,by 163, 168, 170 Moss, rev., 349–51 census names, 179–80 Crane Hook, in Delaware River valley, 154, mark of, 160 155, 158–60 (with map), 169 Conlin, Michael F., book rev. by, 337–38 Crawford, Hugh (Indian trader), 23 Conn, Steven, exhibit and catalogue revs. by, Creighton, Margaret S., The Colors of 415–20 Courage: Gettysburg’s Forgotten “Control and Competition: The Architecture History: Immigrants, Women, and of Boathouse Row,” by Thomas G. African Americans in the Civil Beischer, 299–329 War’s Defining Battle, rev., 343–44 Corporation of the City of London, 263 Cremaine, Elizabeth (mistress of Rachel Corvhorn, Hendrick Larsson [Heer Lars or Francisco), 362 Hendrick Larson], 157, 158, 163 Levy Court allowances to, 381 Corvhorn, Paul/Pål (brother of Hendrick), testimony of, 364, 369 157 creoles Cosseau, Jacques (New York Dutch mer- in New Netherland, 240 chant), 165 in Virginia, 378 Coulton, Mrs. (wife of Sgt. John), 36, 37 Crescent Boat Club, 300 (photo), 312–14, Coulton, Sgt. John (grenadier), 37 317–19 Council of Organizations on Philadelphia Crosson, H. J., 220 Police Accountability and Crowell, William, 97 Responsibility (COPPAR), 403 “Crumman,” Elizabeth. See Cremaine, Countryman, Matthew J., Up South: Civil Elizabeth (mistress of Rachel Rights and Black Power in Francisco) Philadelphia, roundtable discussion Culpeper, Nicholas, on dangers of abortifa- on, 387–406 cients, 364 introduction (Miller), 387 culture “Matthew Countryman’s Up South and of curiosity, in antebellum America, book Urban Political History” (Self ), on, 243–44 393–98 of professionalism, 101–2 “Rethinking the Boundaries of the Cupper, Dan, World War II in Their Own Modern Freedom Struggle” Words: An Oral History of (Trotter), 399–406 Pennsylvania’s Veterans, with “Revisiting the Roots of 1960s Civil Lockman, rev., 437–38 Rights Activism: Class and Gender Cuyler, Theodore, 311 in Up South” (Levenstein), 388–92 response to articles (Countryman), Dallas, George (Phila. mayor), 76 407–13 Danaë (Titian painting), 207 The County Seats of the United States of Dancing Assembly, Phila., 186 North America (Birch), 181 Darr Mine explosion, PA, 345 Cours la Reine (French gardens), 271 Davis, Emilie, diaries of (1863–65), 106 Cousturiers, Mr. (Anglo-Dutch petitioner), Dawson, Andrew (historian), 89 163 Delany, Martin Robison, book on, 123–24 Covent Garden, London, 268 Delaware, infanticide prosecutions in, 381–82 451

Delaware Moors community, 378–79 Drounding [Quemahoning] Creek, 15 Delaware River, 259, 260, 281 Dryden, John, 272 at Upland [Chester], 258, 259, 270 Dublin, Ireland (O’Connell’s headquarters), Delaware River valley, Scandinavian commu- 45–75 passim nities in, 137–80 (with map) Dublin, Thomas de’Medici, Catherine, 271 book rev. by, 344–45 de’Medici, Marie, 271 The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania democracy, American Anthracite Region in the Twentieth colonial roots of, book on, 233–34 Century, with Licht, rev., 439–40 in eighteenth century, book on, 233–34 Duck Creek Hundred, DE, 379 Democratic Party, 212, 217, 218 Duffield, George (missionary), 22 disenfranchisement and (1838), 49 Duffield, William (PA senator), 347 Irish-American alliances and, 45–78 Dunkle Corner, PA, CCC camp near, 225 proslavery national platform and (1836), 49 Dunne, William Henry (AFIR member), Democratic State Committee, 218 68–69, 75 Dercum, Dr. Francis X., 91, 95 Durange, Edwin F. (architect), 285, 286 Devonshire House, Bishopgate, London, 269 Dwyer family, papers of (1854–1995), 109 DeWitts, Cornelius, 153 DeWitts, Johan, 153 Eagle/Örnen (Swedish ship, 1654), 153 diaries Eakins, Thomas, 86, 87, 91–93, 97 of Emilie Davis (1863–65), 106 motion studies and academic dismissal of, of Margaret B. Howell (1865), 106 97–98, 98n Dickinson, John (attorney), 361, 365 Phila. modern hero portraits by, 92, 97–98 defense of Rachel Francisco, 366–72 Earle, George H. (PA governor), 218 Diemer, Andrew, book rev. by, 429–30 early America “Diet Drink” (eighteenth-century abortifa- artists in, book on, 340–41 cient), 362, 363 industrialization and manufacturing in, Dike Mutiny, 152–53, 169 book on, 119–21 Dillon, Mike, book rev. by, 348–49 political history of, book on, 338–40 domesticity, women and, book on, 434–35 racial bondage in, book on, 236–37 The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty Earnest, Corinne, To the Latest Posterity: in North America, 1500–2000,by Pennsylvania-German Family Anderson and Cayton, rev., 351–52 Registers in the Fraktur Tradition, Dominus Rex v. Rachel Francisco, 362, 362n, with Earnest, rev., 124–25 375 Earnest, Russell, To the Latest Posterity: Doran, Joseph (abolitionist), 46, 47, 52–54, Pennsylvania-German Family 56, 66–69, 76 Registers in the Fraktur Tradition, Doran’s Society, 76 with Earnest, rev., 124–25 Douai-Reims Bible, 72, 74 Easton Treaty (1758), 7, 16 Douglass, Frederick, 56, 123, 124 East Park, Phila., 307, 309, 320, 321 Downing, Andrew Jackson (architect), 287, Ecuyer, Capt. Simeon, 38 300, 306, 320 ECW. See Emergency Conservation Work Doyle, David, Irish Immigrants in the Land program of Canaan: Letters and Memoirs education, classical, in eighteenth-century from Colonial and Revolutionary America, 207–8 America, with Miller, Schrier, and The Education of a University President,by Boling, eds., rev., 239–40 Wachman, rev., 248–49 Dray, Philip, Stealing God’s Thunder: Ek, Evert Hendricksson (Finnish colonist), Benjamin Franklin’s Lightning Rod 168, 169 and the Invention of America,rev., Emergency Conservation Work program, 217, 422–23 231 Drinker, Elizebeth (diarist, ca. 1789), on exe- Emmet, Robert (son of Thomas), 52, 62 cution of Elizabeth Wilson, 374n Emmet, Thomas (leader, United Irishmen 452

Rising), 47, 48, 52, 54 Fairmount Rowing Association, 310, 328 The Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of Fairmount Waterworks, 299–303, 316, 320. His Life and Work from 1773 to See also Graff, Frederic[k], Jr. 1804, by Schofield, rev., 337–38 recreational use of, 301–3 Enlightenment family papers Benjamin Franklin and, book on, 422–23 Nellie Rathbone Bright (ca. 1866–1977), Joseph Priestley and, book on, 337–38 109–10 Eskilsson, Lars, 155 Dwyer family (1854–1995), 109 Eskilsson, Matthias, 155 Irvine-Newbold family (1766–1955), 110 Espejos y Ventanas: Historias Orales de Johnston-Harris family (1776–1935), 108 Trabajadores Agrícolas Mexicanos y Samuel S. Kapp (1861–62), 107 Sus Familias/Mirrors and Windows: Meredith family (1756–1964), 111 Oral Histories of Mexican Catherine Franklin Sharples (1709–1866), Farmworkers and Their Families,by 105 Lyons and Tarrier, eds., rev., 438–39 family registers, Pennsylvania German, book Euro-Americans, in eighteenth-century PA, on, 124–25 book on, 331–32 famine, Irish (1845), 77 Evans, — (architect), 322–27 farmworkers, Mexican, oral histories of, book Evelyn, John (architect), 263, 264, 266, 272, on, 438–39 274 The Fashioning of Middle-Class America: exhibits, Andrew Wyeth: Memory and Magic, Sartain’s Union Magazine of rev., 415–20 Literature and Art and Antebellum Exploring Other Worlds: Margaret Fox, Culture, by Nichols, rev., 121–22 Elisha Kent Kane, and the Fast Landing (estate of Esther Francisco), 379 Antebellum Culture of Curiosity,by Faul, Katherine M., book rev. by, 113–14 Chapin, rev., 243–44 Fechner, Robert, 226, 228, 231 Eyre, Lt. Col. William, 16 Federal Emergency Relief Administration, 218 Fabritus, Jacob (Lutheran minister), 155, 169 Finns, in Delaware River valley, 137–80 The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania demographic importance of, 153–55 Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Dike Mutiny and, 152–53 Century, by Dublin and Licht, rev., ethnicity and politics of, 151–55 439–40 Finsbury Manor, London, 266 Fair Employment Practices Committee The First Design for Fairmount Park,by (FEPC), 393–94, 395 Michael J. Lewis, 283–97 Fair Hill (countryseat), construction in 1712, Fisher, Sidney George (Phila. diarist), 282, 189–90 292 Fairmount: Philadelphia’s Park (White), 284 Fitzgerald, Lord Edward (leader, United Fairmount Avenue, Phila., 291 Irishmen Rising), 62 Fairmount Club (formerly Pacific [Barge] Fitzgerald, Robert (researcher), 191–92n Club), 300 (photo), 328, 329 Fitzsimmon, Ellen, 69 Fairmount Hill Reservoir, Phila., 302 “‘For the Like Uses, as the Moore-fields’: The Fairmount Park, Phila., 283–97, 299, 303, Politics of Penn’s Squares,” by 304, 307, 310, 312, 325 Elizabeth Milroy, 257–82 construction of, 291–93 “For the Port Folio: The Woodlands” (poem), development/plans of, 284–90 208 expansion of, 294–95 Forbes, Gen. John, expedition in western PA Frederick Law Olmsted and, 294–95 (1758–66), 5–43 origin of, 283–84 liquor trade and, 27–28 praises for, 297 Forgotten Radicals: Communists in the Fairmount Park Commission, 283, 284, 287, Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1919–1950, 293, 295, 296, 299, 301, 306, 307, by Howard, rev., 344–45 309, 310–16, 318–22, 326, 328 fornication, eighteenth-century laws concern- 453

ing, 369, 369n Francisco [Sisco], Elizabeth, 377, 381 Fort Augusta, 19 Francisco [Sisco], Esther, 379 Fort Bedford, Raystown [Reastown], 10, 11, Francisco [Sisco], John, 376, 377 14–16, 20, 35, 39, 42 and custody of sister’s child, 377, 377n Fort Burd, 36 estate of, 379 Fort Casimir, Delaware River valley, 141, 142, Francisco [Sisco], Mary, 376, 377 159 (map), 166, 167 Francisco [Sisco], Patience Fort Cumberland, 31 death of, 377 Fort Duquesne, 9, 11, 12 (map), 14, 18 as widow and executrix of Thomas Fort Ligonier, 6, 11, 14–16, 19, 21, 27, 34, 35, Francisco’s estate, 376–77, 376n 39, 40, 42, 43 Francisco [Sisco], Thomas, 376 archaeological excavation at (1960s), estate of, 376–77, 381 31–33 (with photo) Francisco [Sisco] family Fort Loudoun, 17 and Delaware Moors, 378–79 Fort Lyttledon, 26 Delaware records of, 376–78 Fort Meade, 223, 224 racial and ethnic heritage of, 378–80 Fort Pitt, 10, 16, 19, 21–23, 25, 27, 35–39, Franciso, John and Arisbian (free black couple), 41–42 379n Fort Trinity, Delaware River valley, 157–59 Francissco [Scisscoe], Ruth, 380, 381 (with map) Frände, Nils Larsson (Swedish colonist), 162, forts. See also individually named forts 166 in American frontier culture (1758–75), Franklin, Benjamin book on, 334–35 biography of, 422–23 community building and settling of, books on, 234–35, 236–37 10–13 humor of, book on, 423–24 and families in western PA (1758–66), papers of, book on, 115–16 5–43 pictorial creations, book on, 114–15 Foster, Kathleen A., curator, Andrew Wyeth: Franklin County, PA, Mennonites in, book Memory and Magic, rev., 415–20 on, 245–47 Fox, Margaret, and “culture of curiosity,” book Franklin Institute, 86, 90, 93 on, 243–44 Fransson, Olof (Finnish colonist), 156–57, Fraktur tradition, book on, 124–25 163 The Frame of Government of the Province of Free Society of Traders, 260 Pennsylvania (Penn), 280 Freemason’s Lodge, 186 Francisco, Rachel Frelinghuysen, Theodore, 77 absence from Kent County records, 380 French and Indian Wars, 7–8, 18–20, 42. See and child’s unnamed father, speculation also Seven Years’ War on, 365, 365n Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Dickinson’s defense of, 366–72 Indians, Colonists, and the Racial ethnic and racial heritage of, 380, 383 Construction of Pennsylvania,by execution reprieve, 383–84 Pencak and Richter, eds., rev., extended family of, 380 331–32 Levy Court records of, 381 Friends of Ireland societies, 47 pregnancy of, 362–63, 363n Fries’s Rebellion: The Enduring Struggle for prior illegimate child of, 370–71 the American Revolution,by role in Cremaine houshold, 369–70 Newman, rev., 336–37 stillbirth of child claimed by, 367–68 “From Forts to Families: Following the Army uncovering personal history of, 361–85 into Western Pennsylvania, “Franciscoe” family name. See Francisco 1758–1766,” by Holly A. Mayer, [Sisco] entries 5–43 Francisco [Sisco], Charles, estate of, 379 Front-Page Pittsburgh: Two Hundred Years Francisco [Sisco], David, 376 of the Post-Gazette, by Thomas, rev., estate of, 377–78 348–49 454

Front Streets, Phila., 260, 261 Great Fire of London (1666), 258, 263, 265, Fumifigium (Evelyn), 272 267–69, 274 Fumo, Vince (PA senator), 347 Greek Slave (sculpture), 102 Furness, Frank (architect), 294, 301, 322–24, green spaces concept (Phila.), 271–72, 274–75 325, 326, 327, 350 Grimm, Jacob (historian), 32–33 Furness, Horace H. (Shakespearean scholar), Gross, Samuel (anatomist), 90, 92 100 The Gross Clinic (1875 Eakins painting), 92, Furness and Evans (architectural firm), 97 322–24, 325, 326, 327 Groundhog Day (Wyeth painting), 416–17 Guffey, Joseph F. (U.S. senator), 218 Gage, Maj. Gen. Thomas, 41, 42 Gustafsson, Jöns (Swedish colonist), 156, 163 Gardener’s Monthly (magazine), 288, 291 Garrison, William Lloyd, 49–51, 56, 58, 61 Hackenbush, Florence, 227 gender, Black Power movement and, in Phila., Haefeli, Evan, “”The Revolt of the Long 407–13 Swede: Transatlantic Hopes and Generations of Captivity: A History of Fears on the Delaware, 1669,” African-American Slaves, by Berlin, 173–80 rev., 240–41 The Hague, Netherlands, 143 gentility. See refinement/gentility, in eigh- Haitian slave uprisings, in Phila. (1842), 59 teenth-century Phila. Hamilton, Andrew I (1676–1741), 184, 205 George I, King of England, 161 Hamilton, Andrew II (1710–47), (father of Georgia Repeal Association, 70 William), 185 German Americans, in Phila, 1890-1940, Hamilton, Andrew IV, 207 125–26 Hamilton, James (uncle of William), 185–86, German Reformed Church, Lancaster, PA, 19 193, 204–7 Germantown, PA, 285 patron of the arts, 203–4 Gettysburg, Battle of, 293 Hamilton, James II (nephew of William), 208 civilian community and, book on, 343–44 Hamilton, William. See also Woodlands Lee’s defeat at, books on, 430–32 (countryseat) Gettysburg Military Park, 228 art collection of, 202–8 Ghazi, Abdul-Hamid Khan II (Sultan of Binghams and, 193, 195, 196 Turkey), 103 birthright of, 184–85 Girard Avenue, Phila., 288, 292 hospitable personality of, 198–99 Girl Scout camps, CCC activity and, 227 and The Woodlands, 181–209 Givens family, PA coal mining and, book on, Hamilton family, 184, 192–93, 204, 205, 208 247–48 Hammett, R. F., 221–22 Gordon, Sarah, “Prestige, Professionalism, and Hand, –– (grenadier), 37 the Paradox of Eadweard Hansson, Mat[t]s (Swedish colonist), 161, 168 Muybridge’s Animal Locomotion Harrison, Joseph, 311 Nudes,” 79–104 Harsanyi, Doina Pasca, book rev. by, 426–27 Gowaskie, Joseph M., book rev. by, 439–40 Harshaw, Corp. Henry, 16–17 Gradual Abolition Act (PA, 1780), 48 Haskell, Alexander B., book rev. by, 233–34 Graff, Frederic[k], Jr., 285, 292, 299–303, Haughton, James (Irish Repealer), 55, 63, 64 310–11, 320, 321 Haupt, Lewis M. (professor), 91 Grand Avenue, Fairmount Park, Phila., 288, Hays, Thomas (tavernkeeper), 37 289, 291 Hazelhurst, Edward (architect), 326–28 Grant, Capt. William, 38 Hearts Content, PA, CCC camp at, 225 Graydon, Lt. Caleb, 26–27 Heberton, George (boat club organizer), 304 Gray’s Inn/Gray’s Inn Fields, London, 269 Helm, Israel (Swedish colonist), 156, 161, 170 Great Depression, 212, 216, 217, 223, 226, Hendrickson, Kenneth E., Jr., (historian), 231 213–14 camps during, 211–14, 219, 221–32 Henry IV, King of England, 271 relief during, 214–17 Herrera, Ricardo A., book rev. by, 351–52 455

Hewitt, George (architect), 325, 326 Humphrey, Thomas J., book rev. by, 338–40 Hewitt, William (architect), 325, 326 Hunt, John Dixon (historian), 270 Hibernia Greens (uniformed militiamen), 54 Hunting Park, Phila., 286, 296 Highlander Regiments, 10, 11, 17, 30, 41 High [Market] Street, Phila., 260–61, 264, Idaho, CCC camps in, 227 281 immigrants Hill of Tara, Ireland, 67 at Battle of Gettysburg, book on, 343–44 Hillsgrove, PA, CCC camp at, 211 Irish, book on, 239–40 Hilty, James W., foreword to The Education imperialism, and American history, book on, of a University President,by 351–52 Wachman, 248–49 Independence Hall garden, Phila., 296 Hinks, Matthews (Swedish colonist), 140 Indians. See Native Americans Historic Sacred Places of Philadelphia,by industrialization, in early America, book on, Moss, with Crane, rev., 349–51 119–21 History of New Sweden (Acrelius), 145 infanticide, in eighteenth century Hoban, James (Repealer), 56 court records, 380 Hodges, Graham Russell Gao, book rev. by, laws concerning, 367–68, 372–73 240–41 prosecutorial standards and, 367n Hoffert, Sylvia D., Jane Grey Swisshelm: An social class and, 374 Unconventional Life, 1815–1884, trial of Rachel Francisco, 361–85 rev., 241–43 Innes, Stephen (historian), on “Francisco” sur- Hoffman, Hans, 154 name, 378, 378n, 380 Hollar, Wencelas (mapmaker), 267 (map) insurrection, in Delaware. See Königsmark Holme, Gen. Thomas, 257, 259–64, 268, 274 [Long/Lång Swede] Home on the Rails: Women, the Railroad, In the Kingdom of Coal: An American and the Rise of Public Domesticity, Family and the Rock That Changed by Richter, rev., 434–35 the World, by Rottenberg, rev., Hooke, Robert (architect), 263, 264, 275 247–48 Hoover, Herbert Clark, 218 Inventing the People: The Rise of Sovereignty Horn, William (sutler), 26 in England an America (Morgan), The Horse in Motion (Muybridge photo), 80 233 (photo) inventions, steam/steamboats, book on, The Horse in Motion (Stillman book), 85 238–39 Horst, Samuel L., Building on the Gospel Irish Address, on slavery, 55–59 Foundation: The Mennonites of Irish immigrants Franklin County, Pennsylvania, and book on, 239–40 Washington County, Maryland, Repeal associations and. See Repeal asso- 1730–1970, with Burdge, rev., ciations 245–47 Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan: Hostetler, John A., writings of, book on, Letters and Memoirs from Colonial 435–37 and Revolutionary America,by House of Commons, London, 47, 63 Miller, Schrier, Boling, and Doyle, House of Lords, London, 75 eds., rev., 239–40 Howard, Walter T., Forgotten Radicals: Irish nationalism, and slavery in antebellum Communists in the Pennsylvania Phila., 45–78 Anthracite, 1919–1950, rev., 344–45 Irvine-Newbold family papers (1766–1955), Howell, Margaret B., diaries of (1865), 106 110 Huckel, Samuel, Jr. (architect), 326–28 Isabella Stockton: A Tale of the French and Hughes, Fr. John (Catholic bishop), 47, 48, Indian War (Evans), 18, 19, 20 57, 58, 72 Huidekoper, Rush Shippen (professor), 90 Jackson, Andrew, 49, 351 humor, of Benjamin Franklin, book on, Jackson, Mark (historian), on infanticide case, 423–24 362, 362n 456

Jacobs, James A., “William Hamilton and The Research,” 361–85 Woodlands: A Construction of Keller, John W., 231 Refinement in Philadelphia,” Kells, Ireland, Repealer’s meeting at, 63 181–209 Kenrick, Frances Patrick (Catholic bishop), Jacobs, Mrs. (thief ), 36–37 50, 72, 73–74 Jacobs/Jacobson, Marcus (Swedish colonist), Kensington, Phila. suburb, 72–73 140, 144 Kent County, DE identity as Long Finn, 164 Francisco [Sisco] family records in, James, John (abolitionist), 52, 54, 56, 68 376–78 James, William (writer), 219 Levy Court records of, 380–81 James I, King of England, 266, 268, 272 Kilbreth, James F. (New York City justice), 94, James II, King of England, as Duke of York, 95 275–76 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 400 Jane Grey Swisshelm: An Unconventional King George’s War, 9 Life, 1815–1884, by Hoffert, rev., King James Bible, 72, 74 241–43 Kingsessing, in Delaware River valley, 157 Jefferson, Thomas, 89 Kingsley, Sherman, 215 Jefferson Medical College, 90 Kirchenleutes, in American Revolution, book Jemison, Mary (captive), 18 on, 336–37 Jersey City, NJ, Repeal association in, 63 Kirkland, Caroline (novelist and editor), 22, Jews, in America, book on, 127–28 121 Jockey Club, Phila., 186 Kitch, Carolyn, book rev. by, 434–35 Johansson, Simon (Finnish colonist), 158 Klepp, Susan E., 143 John of Leyden [ Jan Leiden] (ca. 1534), 153 book rev. by, 117–18 Johnson, Amandus (historian), 138–39, 156, on women defendants, 372 161 Kneller, Sir Godfrey Baronet (portraitist), 205 Johnson, Lyndon B., 402 Knoedler, Roland (art dealer), 94, 95 Johnson, Col. Richard, 64, 70, 76 Knox Mine disaster (1959), book on, 345–46 Johnston-Harris family papers (1776–1935), Knutson, Anne Classen 108 curator, Andrew Wyeth: Memory and Jones, Inigo (royal architect), 268 Magic, rev., 415–20 Jönsson, Anders (Swedish colonist), 167 ed., Andrew Wyeth: Memory and Magic, Jönsson, Carl (Finnish colonist), 156 rev., 415–20 journalism, and Vincent P. Carocci, 346, 347 Kolman, Hendrick Andersson (Finnish Juniata Crossing, PA, 27, 37 colonist), 148–49, 156, 163, 171 Königsmark, Count Hans Christoff, 141 Kafer, Peter, Charles Brockden Brown’s Königsmark, Otto Wilhem (brother of Hans), Revolution and the Birth of 141 American Gothic, rev., 118–19 Königsmark [Long/Lång Swede], 137–78 Kahn, Dorothy C. (member, Philadelphia accounts of County Relief Board), 216, 220 in English, 174–76 Kane, Elisha Kent, and “culture of curiosity,” in Swedish, 177–78 book on, 243–44 betrayal of, 160–62 Kapp, Samuel S., family papers of (1861–62), “better Swedes,” and, 156, 161, 167, 168, 107 170 173 Kasson, Joy (art historian), 102 capture of, 162–64 Kazal, Russell A., Becoming Old Stock: The Dike Mutiny and, 152–53, 169 Paradox of German-American as imposter, 140, 164–65 Identity, rev., 125–26 origins of, 146–48 Keenan, Laura T., “Reconstructing Rachel: A revolt of, records concerning, 144–46 Case of Infanticide in the sedition and, 148–50 Eighteenth-Century Mid-Atlantic transatlantic dimensions of, 139–43 and the Vagaries of Historical trial and conviction of, 165 457

Köningsmarke, the Long Finne: A Story of Limerick, Ireland, Repealers’ meeting at, 63 the New World (Paulding), 138, 173 Lincoln, Abraham, and Emancipation Proclamation, 77 Lambard, Mrs. Jonathan, 26 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, 268, 269 Latrobe, Benjamin Henry (architect), 285, Lippincott, Joshua Bellinger (Phila. publish- 296, 301–2 er), 87, 90–93, 98 Laurel Hill Cemetery, Phila., 296 Lippincott’s Magazine (literary periodical), 91 Laurel Hill State Park, PA, 229 liquor trade, in western PA (1758–66), 27–28 Lawrence, David (PA governor), 347 Lloyd, Isaac, S. (Phila. estate owner), 285 The Laws Concerning Women (London, Lloyd, June, book rev. by, 124–25 1777), 372 Lloyd, Lt. Col. Thomas, 14, 34 Lee, Gen. Robert E., at Battle of Gettysburg, The Lobsterman (Wyeth painting), 415 books on, 430–32 Local Experienced Men, 217, 230 Leeds, Josiah W. (reformer), 80–81n Lock, Lars Carlsson (Lutheran minister), 143, Leiden, Jan [ John of Leyden] (ca. 1534), 153 155, 156, 161, 166–69 Leidy, Joseph, 90, 91–92 Lockman, Brian, World War II in Their Own Leidy, Joseph II (nephew of Joseph), 92 Words: An Oral History of Leininger, Barbara (captive), 19 Pennsylvania’s Veterans, with Leisenring family, PA coal mining and, book Cupper, rev., 437–38 on, 247–48 Logan Square, Phila., 293 Lemay, J. A. Leo, book revs. by, 114–16, London, England 234–35 city planning in, 257–78 (with illus. and Lemon Hill estate (Phila. Federal villa), 285, maps) 303 great fire of 1666, 258, 263, 265, 267–69, LEMs. See Local Experienced Men 274 Lems, Christopher [Lems the Sut[t]ler] (trad- London Times (newspaper), 45 er), 21 Long, Timothy (researcher), 191–92n Lenape Indians, 148, 149, 156, 161 Long Finn Rebellion. See Königsmark book on, 421–22 [Long/Lång Swede] Lenni Lenape. See Lenape Indians Long/Lång Finn/Swede. See Königsmark LeNotre, Pierre (royal gardener), 271 [Long/Lång Swede] LeRoy, Marie (captive), 19 Lost Triumph: Lee’s Real Plan at letters Gettysburg––And Why It Failed,by and memoirs of Irish immigrants Carhart, rev., 430–31 (1675–1815), book on, 239–40 Louisiana Repeal Association, 58, 70 of William Roberts Jr. (1831–65), 107 Lovelace, Francis (NY governor), 143, 144, Levenstein, Lisa, “Revisiting the Roots of 148, 149, 155, 156, 160, 162, 163, 1960s Civil Rights Activism: Class 164, 170, 171 and Gender in Up South,” 388–92 Lovell, Margaretta M., Art in a Season of Levy Court of Kent County, DE, grants from, Revolution: Painters, Artisans, and 380–81 Patrons in Early America,rev., Lewis, Craig (PA senator), 347 340–41 Lewis, John L. (labor organizer), 247 Loyalhanna [Loyal Hanny or Loyalhan[n]ing] Lewis, Michael J., “The First Design for Creek, 10, 11, 12 (map), 15, 16, 41 Fairmount Park,” 283–97 Loyal National Repeal Association, 45, 51, 58, Liberator (abolitionist newspaper), 49 63, 64, 65, 67 Liberty Bell, celebratory ringing of, 47 Luskey, Brian P., book rev. by, 433–34 Library Company of Philadelphia, 286 Lutheran churches, in Delaware River valley Licht, Walter, The Face of Decline: The at Crane Hook, 154, 155 Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in on Tinicum Island, 155 the Twentieth Century, with Dublin, Lyle, Ann “Nancy” Hamilton (niece of rev., 439–40 William Hamilton), 204 Ligonier, Gen. Sir John, 11 Lyons, Clare (historian), on infanticide, 458

372–73, 382–83 May, Martha (army camp follower), 28–29, 30 Lyons, Mark, ed., Espejos y Ventanas: Mayer, Holly A., “From Forts to Families: Historias Orales de Trabajadores Following the Army into Western Agrícolas Mexicanos y Sus Pennsylvania, 1758–1766,” 5–43 Familias/Mirrors and Windows: McArthur, John, Jr. (Phila. architect), 287 Oral Histories of Mexican McCollester, Charles, book rev. by, 345–46 Farmworkers and Their Families, McConnell, Michael N., Army and Empire: with Tarrier, rev., 438–39 British Soldiers on the American Frontier, 1758–1775, rev., 334–35 Maass, John (historian), 320 McCurdy, John Gilbert, book rev. by, 425–26 Mackiewicz, Susan (historian), 261 McDayter, Mark (historian), 272 MacLagan, Rev. James, 22 McDonald, Sgt. Angus, 36 MacNeven, William (physician), 47, 48 McEntree, James, 222 Madonna, G. Terry, book rev. by, 346–48 McGimsey, Thomas (researcher), 191–92n Maine Repeal Association, 70 McIntosh, Mrs. James, 37 Malcolm X, 400, 402 McKeon, John (congressman), 68 Malta Rowing Club, 300 (photo), 325, 326 Meade, Gen. George, 311 Manayunk, PA, 284–85 Meissonier, Jean Louis Ernest (painter), Man Batting, 81 (photo) 84–85 Mandell, Melissa, “Newly Available and Melbourne, Lord, 51–52, 54 Processed Collections at The Memory’s Daughters: The Material Culture Historical Society of Pennsylvania,” of Remembrance in Eighteenth- 105–12 Century America, by Stabile, rev., Manigault, Harriet (Phila. socialite), 207 117–18 manufacturing, in early America, book on, Mendenhall, Thomas (writer), 304 119–21 Mennonites, in Franklin County, PA, and Manufacturing Revolution: The Intellectual Washington County, MD, book on, Origins of Early American Industry, 245–47 by Peskin, rev., 119–21 Mercer, Lt. Col. Hugh, 19 The Man Who Had Been King: The Mercurius (Swedish ship, 1655), 153 American Exile of Napoleon’s Meredith family papers (1756–1964), 111 Brother Joseph, by Stroud, rev., Merrell, James, 331, 332 426–27 Merritt, Jane T., book rev. by, 421–22 March on Washinghton Movement, 400 Merry, Frederick, 292 Marcus Hook, in Delaware River valley, 154, Messinger, Henry (PA senator), 347 156 Mexican farmworkers, oral histories of, book Marey, Étienne-Jules (photographer), 84–86 on, 438–39 Marienville, PA, CCC camp near, 225 Michaux State Forest, PA, CCC camp in, Marks, William D. (professor), 91, 92, 95, 98 228, 229 Mass of Thanksgiving, in Phila., 47 middle British colonies, in America (1758 Masterson, Kent, Retreat from Gettysburg: map), 12 Lee, Logistics, and the Pennsylvania middle class Campaign, rev., 431–32 American, defined, 94 Mather, Capt. Richard, 37 magazine readership (mid-nineteenth- Mathew, Fr. Theobald (Dublin abolitionist), century), book on, 121–22 55, 76 Middleton, Mrs. (hospital matron), 5, 42 “Matthew Countryman’s Up South and Urban midwifery, eighteenth-century, 364 Political History,” by Robert O. Self, Mifflenburg, PA, CCC camp at, 211 393–98 Mileaf, Janine (art historian), 98 Mattson, Hendrick (Finnish colonist), 151 military chaplains, in western PA (1758–66), Mattson, Margaret (wife of Nils), 166 22–23 Mattson, Nils (Swedish colonist), 162, 166, Miller, Kerby A., Irish Immigrants in the 168 Land of Canaan: Letters and 459

Memoirs from Colonial and trotting horse in motion, 79, 80 (photo), Revolutionary America, with Schrier, 83–84 Boling, and Doyle, eds., rev., 239–40 U.S. lecture tour (1882), 86 Milroy, Elizabeth, “‘For the like Uses, as the Muybridge Commission, and University of Moore-fields’: The Politics of Penn’s Pennsylvania, 87, 88, 90–94, 98 Squares,” 257–82 formation of, 97 Minstrelsy, Frank Dumont, scrapbook of (1850–1902), 108–9 “Naked Series” (1883 Eakins photographs), Mitchell, Silas Weir, 90–91, 93 97, 98n Miulls, George P., 220 Nation (periodical), 81 Mobile, AL, Repeal association in, 64 National Anti-Slavery Standard (newspaper), Model Architecture (Sloan), 309 74 Mollet, André, 271–72 National Archives, and CCC, 213, 214 Mollet, Claude, 271 National Association for the Advancement of Monckton, Gen. Robert, 10, 21, 23, 43 Colored People (NAACP), 401 Monongahela, Battle of, 9 National Park Service, 226 Montgomery’s Highlanders Regiment, 41 National Repeal Conventions, 58, 67 Monthly Magazine and American Review, Nation of Islam, 400 Brown’s editorship of, book on, Native American Republican Association of 425–26 Phila. membership certificate, 72 Mooney, Thomas, 63 (illus.) Moore-fields/Moorfields, London, 257, 261, Native Americans, 6, 6n, 9, 13, 15, 17, 20, 38, 264, 266–69 (with map), 274–76 42, 167 Moorgate, London, 266 Delaware Moors and, 378–79, 379n Moravian Church, Bethlehem, PA, book on, Moravian missionaries and, book on, 113–14 333–34 The Moravian Mission Diaries of David in PA, books on, 331–32, 421–22 Zeisberger, 1772–1781,by Native Americans’ Pennsylvania, by Richter, Wellenreuther and Wessel, eds., rev., rev., 421–22 333–34 nativists, 46, 57, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 Moriarity, Rev. Dr. Patrick, 54, 66, 68, 71, 73 and Native American Republican Party Morse, Samuel, 57 (1843), 72 (photo) Moshannon State Forest, PA, CCC camp in, naval life, in Civil War, book on, 244–45 211 Naylor, Charles (congressman), 75 Moss, Roger W., Historic Sacred Places of Neely, Mark E., Jr., The Boundaries of Philadelphia, with Crane, rev., American Political Culture in the 349–51 Civil War Era, rev., 429–30 Mott, Lucretia (abolitionist), 51 Nevell, Thomas (builder), 194 Mount Regale Fishing Company (Phila.), 186 Newark, NJ, Repeal association in, 55, 63 Moyamensing, in Delaware River valley, 157 New Castle, DE, 142, 143, 158, 159 (map), Mulberry Street, Phila., 281 162, 163, 166, 170 Muller, August (New York City store clerk), Königsmark’s trial and conviction at, 165 94, 95 Newcourt, Richard (mapmaker), 264, 265 Municipal Reform Act, 52, 54 (map) Munsee Indians, in PA, book on, 421–22 New Deal, 400, 406 murder, Rachel Francisco’s trial for, 361–85 CCC and, 211–32 Museum of American Archaeology, and “The New Deal Arrives in Penn’s Woods: The Babylonian expedition, 100, 103 Beginnings of the Civilian Muybridge, Eadweard Conservation Corps in early life and photography career of, 83 Pennsylvania,” by Joseph M. “eccentric” character of, 83, 97 Speakman, 211–32 European exhibition and lecture, 84–85 New Haven, CT, and city planning, 262 nude studies, 79–104 (with photos) “Newly Available and Processed Collections at 460

The Historical Society of Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Pennsylvania,” by Melissa Mandell, Coal, Politics, and Economy in 105–12 Antebellum America, by Adams, Newman, Paul Douglas, Fries’s Rebellion: rev., 341–42 The Enduring Struggle for the Old Spring-garden, London, 272 American Revolution, rev., 336–37 Old St. Paul’s, 263, 264 Newman, Richard S., book rev. by, 427–29 Olmsted, Frederick Law (landscape architect), New Netherland, in Delaware River valley, 285, 288, 290, 294–96, 315 140, 141, 142 Olson, Lester C., Benjamin Franklin’s Vision New Orleans Repeal Association, 58, 64 of American Community: A Study New Sweden/Nya Swerige, 138–73. See also in Rhetorical Iconology, rev., 114–15 anthracite coal region (PA) “On the Park at St. James,” (Waller), 272–73 confederates of. See confederates of New Opportunities Industrialization Centers Sweden (OIC), 402 Newton, William (London builder), 268–69 oral histories Newtown [Cambridge], MA, 262 Knox Mine disaster, book on, 345–46 New York City, NY, slave conspiracy scare in Mexican farmworkers, book on, 438–39 (1741), 169–70 World War II veterans, book on, 437–38 New York City Repeal Association, 47, 52–53, Otherworld (Wyeth painting), 419 54, 62, 65, 70, 71, 75–76 Ourry, Lt. Lewis Simon, 20, 21, 23, 34–37, New York (state), CCC camps in, 212, 226 39, 40, 42 Nichols, Heidi, L., The Fashioning of Middle-Class America: Sartain’s Pacific [Barge] Club, 307–8, 313. See also Union Magazine of Literature and Fairmount Club (formerly Pacific Art and Antebellum Culture,rev., [Barge] Club) 121–22 paleo-Indians, in PA, book on, 421–22 Nicolls, Matthias (secretary of NY), 160, 170 Palles, Andrew (civil engineer), 284–86, 289 Nils, Hendrick, 154 (litho.) Nilsson, Matthias, 154 Palmer, Barbara (Duchess of Cleveland), 275 Nilsson, Nils, 154 Papegoja, Johan (husband of Armegot Printz), Nixon, Richard M., 402 167, 168, 169 Noble, Richard (city planner), 262 The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Vol. 37, by No Cross, No Crown (Penn), 276, 279 Cohn et. al., eds., rev., 115–16 Nolan, Tom (PA senator), 347 Parade Ground, Fairmount Park, Phila., 290 Notman, John (Phila. architect), 287 Parker Dam State Park, PA, CCC camp at, nudes/nudity 228–29 in Eakins photographic series, 97, 98n Pasley, Jeffrey L., ed., Beyond the Founders: in Muybridge photographic series, 80–82 New Approaches to the Political (with photos) History of the Early American Republic, with Robertson and Oakes, Thomas (canal system designer), 302 Waldstreicher, rev., 338–40 Oakland Cemetery, Troy, NY, 287 Patterson, Cynthia, book rev. by, 121–22 O’Connell, Daniel (Irish Repeal leader), PCS. See Pennsylvania Colonization Society 45–78 Peale, Charles Willson (portraitist), 204, 205 and Andrew Stevenson duel challenge, 51 Pearis, Robert (Indian trader), 23 as Lord Mayor of Dublin, 54–55 Peel, Sir Robert (British prime minister), 54, O’Connell, John (son of Daniel), 52, 71 55, 63, 69, 70 office workers, in Phila.1870–1920, book on, Pencak, William 433–34 book rev. by, 127–28 O’Gorman, James F. (historian), 324 ed., Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Ohio Company, 15–16 Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Ohio Country, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13 Racial Construction of Pennsylvania, Ohio River, 9, 11, 16 with Richter, rev., 331–32 461

Penn, Richard (brother of Thomas), 42 Pfleger, Birte, book rev. by, 336–37 Penn, Thomas (proprietor), 17–18, 42 Philadelphia, PA Penn, William, 145, 161, 349–50, 351 city plan for, 257–82. See also A correspondence with John Alloway, 271, 280 Portraiture of the city of “Faire Mount” and, 283, 296 Philadelphia in the Province of vision for Phila., 257–82. See also A Pennsylvania Portraiture of the city of and environs (1752), 190 (map) Philadelphia in the Province of German American social history in, book Pennsylvania on, 125–26 Penn, Adm. Sir William (father of William), historic and sacred places in, book on, 267–68 349–51 Penn [Centre] Square, Phila., 282 infanticide prosecutions in, 381–82 Pennsbury Manor, 270–71 as prestigious center of distinction (late Pennsylvania 1800s–1900s), 88–98 CCC program in. See Civilian Philadelphia Academy of Music, 86, 87, 311 Conservation Corps, in PA (1930s) Philadelphia City Archives, 287 eighteenth-century intercultural experi- Philadelphia Coaching Club, 92 ence in, book on, 331–32 Philadelphia Committee on City Property, establishment of (1680s), 171 307 General Assembly of (1867), 310 Philadelphia Committee on Unemployment Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 83, Relief, 216 86, 87, 89, 91, 98, 98n Philadelphia County Relief Board, 216, 220 Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, 64 Philadelphia [Daily] Evening Bulletin (news- Pennsylvania Boat House Association, 300 paper), 224, 288 (photo), 312–13 Philadelphia [Iona] Skaters’ Club, 216, 291, Pennsylvania Bureau of Mental Health, 227 307–9 (with photo), 312, 318 Pennsylvania Colonization Society, book on, Philadelphia Ledger and Transcript (newspa- 428–29 per), 87 Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Philadelphia Museum of Art, 283 Waters, 216–17, 226, 231 “Philadelphia Plan,” 401 Pennsylvania Department of Health, 226 Philadelphia Railroad, 314 Pennsylvania Department of Public Philadelphia Repeal Association (PRA), 46, Assistance, 214 47, 52–56, 58, 61–62, 65–68, 70, 76 Pennsylvania Germans, and fraktur tradition, Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization book on, 124–25 (PWRO), 403 Pennsylvania Hall, burning of, 50, 59, 60 Phillips, John (CCC camp enrollee), 221 (litho.) Phillips, Wendell (abolitionist), 51, 56, 58 Pennsylvania Highway Department, 216 Philosophical Society (Phila.), 186. See also Pennsylvanian (newspaper), 103 American Philosophical Society Pennsylvania regiments, 10, 13, 14, 30, 34, 35 Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce (wife of Gifford), 218 Pepper, William (provost, University of Pinchot, Gifford (PA governor), 212, 214–18, Pennsylvania, 1880s), 81, 87, 88, 90, 226–31 93, 95, 97–104 Pine Grove Furnace, PA, CCC camp at, 227, Pepys, Samuel (diarist), 267–68, 275–76 229 Perkins, Frances (U.S. secretary of labor), 220 Pitt, William (British prime minister), 11 Persons, W. Frank, 220, 227 Pittsburgh, PA, 11–43 (with map) Peskin, Lawrence A., Manufacturing Pittsburgh Gazette. See Post-Gazette (news- Revolution: The Intellectual Origins paper) of Early American Industry,rev., Pittsburgh Press (newspaper), 349 119–21 Plan of Fairmount Park . . . with the Peters, John Punnett (clergyman and scholar), Proposed Addition of the West 100, 100n Bank of the River Schuylkill (Palles, Peterson, Hans, 154 undue credit), 288, 289 (litho.) 462

Plaw, John (English architect), 195 prohibition, in western PA (1758–66), 27–28 Playground Association, 224 Promised Land State Park, PA, CCC camp political culture in, 229 Black Power movement and, in Phila., “proprietary gentry,” in Phila., 184, 186, 407–13 192–93 in eighteenth-century America, book on, Provident Life and Trust Company, building 233–34 design, 323 political history, of early American republic, Public Ledger (Phila. newspaper), 60, 61 book on, 338–40 publishing, Phila. families involved in, 91 Polk, James K., 76–77 Puerto Rico, CCC camps in, 219 Pontiac’s Rebellion, 7, 38–39, 43 Purcel, John (archbishop), 77–78 Pontiac’s War, 6, 41 Purvis, Robert (black abolitionist), 68–69 poor women, care of, 380–81 Pope Gregory XVI, 52, 56, 69 Quaker City [Barge] Club, 300 (photo), Popular Front alliance, 394–95 307–8, 310, 312–14, 317, 328–29 Porter, David (PA governor), 65, 73, 75 Quaker gentry, 184 portraiture, early American, book on, 340–41 Quakers, 269, 277, 278, 283, 295, 296 A Portraiture of the city of Philadelphia in the in eighteenth-century PA, book on, 331–32 Province of Pennsylvania (city plan), in Phila., 49 257–82 Quartermaster Corps, in Phila., 230 dissolution of, 281–82 Quartermaster Depot, Phila., 231 goals of, 279 Quemahoning [Drounding] Creek, 15 and London city planning, 274 “Questions of Gender, Class, and Politics in marketing strategies and, 274–75, 278, 279 Philadelphia’s Black Power naming of, 261–62 Movement,” by Matthew J. Richard Newcourt’s plan compared to, Countryman in response to round- 264, 265 (map) table discussion on Up South, original plan, 257–59, 258 (map) 407–13 revisions to, 259–74 quickening, in pregnancy, 363 street grid model, 262 Quinn, John F., “The Rise and Fall of Repeal: Post-Gazette (newspaper), history of, book Slavery and Irish Nationalism in on, 348–49 Antebellum Philadelphia,” 45–78 Pottsville, PA, Repeal association in, 54 Powers, Hiram (sculptor), 102 race, roundtable discussion of Matthew PRA. See Philadelphia Repeal Association Countryman’s Up South, 387–406 Pratt, Henry (Phila. merchant), 285 introduction (Miller), 387 pregnancy, legal definition in eighteenth cen- “Matthew Countryman’s Up South and tury, 363 Urban Political History” (Self ), Prest, John (historian), 273–74 393–98 “Prestige, Professionalism, and the Paradox of “Rethinking the Boundaries of the Eadweard Muybridge’s Animal Modern Freedom Struggle” Locomotion Nudes,” by Sarah (Trotter), 399–406 Gordon, 79–104 “Revisiting the Roots of 1960s Civil Priestley, Joseph, book on, 337–38 Rights Activism: Class and Gender Printz, Armegot (daughter of Johan Printz), in Up South” (Levenstein), 388–92 143, 144, 146, 155, 156, 160, 167–69 response to articles (Countryman), Printz, Johan (New Sweden governor, 407–13 1643–53), 143, 151, 155, 160, racial bondage, in early America, book on, 167–69, 172 236–37 Privy Council, 7, 268 railroads, women and, book on, 434–35 Proclamation of 1763, 7 Rambo, Peter (Swedish colonist), 161, 168 professionalism, University of Pennsylvania Ramold, Steven J., book rev. by, 244–45 and, 98–104 Raystown Indian Path, 9–10 463

Raystown [Raestown; “Rays T”], 11, 12 “The Revolt of the Long Swede: Transatlantic (map), 14, 20, 22, 26, 30–31 Hopes and Fears on the Delaware, Rebuilding Commission (London), 263 1669,” by Evan Haefeli, 137–80 “Reconstructing Rachel: A Case of Infanticide rhetorical iconology, book on, 114–15 in the Eighteenth-Century Mid- Richmond Prison, Dublin, Ireland, 75 Atlantic and the Vagaries of Richter, Amy G., Home on the Rails: Historical Research,” by Laura T. Women, the Railroad, and the Rise Keenan, 361–85 of Public Domesticity, rev., 434–35 records Richter, Daniel K. army supply movements, in western PA ed., Friends and Enemies in Penn’s (1758–66), 26–27 Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Baldwin Locomotive (1825–69), 111–12 Racial Construction of Pennsylvania, Centennial Exhibition (1870–79), 112 with Pencak, rev., 331–32 of Revolt of the Long Swede, 144–46 Native Americans’ Pennsylvania,rev., Red Lion Square, London, 269 421–22 Reed, David (U.S. senator), 217 Ridgely, Dr. Charles (expert witness), 362 refinement/gentility, in eighteenth-century biographical details for, 375–76 Phila., 181–209 in Levy Court records, 381 American preoccupation with, 184–85, testimony in Rachel Francisco trial, 371–72 200, 202–3, 207–8 Ridgely, Nicholas (father of Charles), 376 art and art collecting, 202–8, 202–8 (with Ridner, Judith, book rev. by, 239–40 photo), 206 (drawing) The Ring, Hyde Park, London, 275 classical education, 207–8 rioting defined, 183–84 Irish Catholics and Catholic vs. public ruling elite, new, 193–95 school curriculum, 71–75 Reid, Col. John, 38 neighborhood gang/racial violence, in Reid-Maroney, Nina, book rev. by, 422–23 Phila., 59–62 remembrance, culture of (eighteenth-century), “The Rise and Fall of Repeal: Slavery and book on, 117–18 Irish Nationalism in Antebellum Remond, Charles Lenox (free black abolition- Philadelphia,” by John F. Quinn, ist), 55–56 45–78 Renfield (Wyeth painting), 419 Rising, Johan (Swedish governor), 151, 153, Repeal associations, 45–78 160, 166, 167, 168 acrimonious debate and, 65–68 Riverton, NJ, 285 banner of, 53 (photo) Roberts, William, Jr., letters of (1831–65), 107 events and meetings of, 3, 52, 62, 64, 65, Robertson, Andrew W., ed., Beyond the 67, 69, 70 Founders: New Approaches to the Repeal Wardens, 55 Political History of the Early “Repeal Year,” 45, 62, 71, 78 American Republic, with Republican Court, 196 Waldstreicher and Pasley, rev., Republicans, 217–18 338–40 Reschley, Steven D., book rev. by, 435–37 Robinson, Mrs. (hospital nurse), 42 “Rethinking the Boundaries of the Modern Rochester, NY, Repeal association in, 54 Freedom Struggle,” By Joe W. Rodriquez, Louis, book rev. by, 438–39 Trotter, 399–406 Rogers, Fairman, 86, 87, 91–93 Retreat from Gettysburg: Lee, Logistics, and Rolph, Daniel N., book revs. by, 430–32 the Pennsylvania Campaign,by Roosevelt, Eleanor, 218 Masterson, rev., 431–32 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 212, 217–20, 223, “Revisiting the Roots of 1960s Civil Rights 224, 231 Activism: Class and Gender in Up “Roosevelt’s Tree Army,” 232 South,” by Lisa Levenstein, 388–92 Rottenberg, Dan, In the Kingdom of Coal: Revolt of the Long Swede. See Königsmark An American Family and the Rock [Long/Lång Swede] That Changed the World,rev., 464

247–48 Schocket, Andrew M., book rev. by, 341–42 Rowe, G. S. (historian), on infanticide prose- Schoen, Brian, book rev. by, 119–21 cution rates, 372–73, 373n, 382 Schofield, Robert E., The Enlightened Joseph rowers/rowing, 300, 302–8 Priestley: A Study of His Life and rowing clubs, 299–329. See also boathouse Work from 1773 to 1804,rev., clubs 337–38 Royal Academy of Arts, 85 School of Biology, University of Pennsylvania Royal American Regiments, 10, 11, 16–17, 34, (1884), 90, 99 41 School of Industrial Arts (Phila.), 93 Royal Exchange, London, 263 Schrier, Arnold, Irish Immigrants in the Land Royal Institution, 85 of Canaan: Letters and Memoirs Royal Society of London, 263–65, 275 from Colonial and Revolutionary Muybridge and, 85 America, with Miller, Boling, and Runaway America: Benjamin Franklin, Doyle, eds., rev., 239–40 Slavery, and the American Schudt, Ludwig (artist), 207 Revolution, by Waldstreicher, rev., Schuyler, David (historian), 284 236–37 Schuylkill Navy, 306, 307 rural areas, infanticide prosecutions in, 382 “Schuylkill Rangers,” 306 Russell, John, Duke of Bedford, 11 Schuylkill River, 259, 260, 270, 281, 283–85, Russell Square, London, 268 288–90, 292, 299–323 Ruth, William, Esq., 379 Boathouse Row on. See Boathouse Row, Rutherford, Brinton L., book rev. by, 245–47 Phila. tracts and, 182, 185, 189, 191, 197 Saguto, D. A. “Al” (master shoemaker), 32 Schwarzmann, Hermann J. (landscape archi- sailors, in Civil War, book on, 244–45 tect), 283, 295–96, 299–300, 320–21 St. Augustine’s Church, Phila. Centennial Exhibition (1876) influencing, destruction of, 73, 74 315–16 Mass of Thanksgiving at, 47 Schwenk, James L., book rev. by, 333–34 St. David’s Church, Radnor, PA, 350 science, in Victorian America, 81, 82, 82n St. Gaudens, Augustus (artist), 94 Scisscoe [Francissco], Ruth, 380, 381 St. James Park, London, 271–76 (with illus), Scott, John (Phila. mayor), 59, 60, 73 278 Scott, William (sutler), 26 St. Louis, MO, Repeal association in, 63 scrapbook, of Frank Dumont Minstrelsy St. Mary’s of Bethlehem, London, 275 (1850–1902), 108–9 St. Michael’s Church, Phila., burning of, 73 sculpture, in William Hamilton collection, St. Patrick’s Day, Repeal associations and, 47, 205–6 53–54, 63, 71 Sea Boots (Wyeth painting), 416 St. Philip Neri parish, Phila., 75 Sedgeley (countryseat), 285, 290, 303 sales workers, in Phila.1870–1920, book on, “Seeing Snakes in the American Arts” 433–34 (Fleming), 114 Salmond, John A. (historian), 213 Self, Robert O., “Matthew Countryman’s Up Sanitary Fair, Phila. (1864), 293 South and Urban Political History,” Sarna, Jonathan D., American Judaism: A 393–98 History, rev., 127–28 serial photographs/photography, of Eadweard Sartain’s Union Magazine of Literature and Muybridge, 79–104 Art, book on, 121–22 Seven Years’ War, in western PA (1758–66), Sassafras [Race] Street, Phila., 281 5–43, 7n Saunders, William (landscape gardener), 285, communications, during, 14–15 286 fort building and settlement during, Savage Club, 85 10–13, 15 Scandinavian communities, in Delaware River “Shades of Death,” 10, 10n valley, 137–80 (with map) Shankman, Andrew, book rev. by, 423–24 Scarlet, John (horse thief ), 383, 384 Shannon, Wilson (governor of Ohio), 65 465

Sharples, Catherine Franklin, family papers Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in (1709–1866), 105 Foreign Parts, 22 Shay, Frank, 84 Society of American Artists, 94 Shippensburg, PA, 12, 17 Society of the Sons of St. Tammany (Phila.), ships, Swedish (1650s), 153 186 Shopes, Linda, book rev. by, 437–38 Southern Christian Leadership Conference A Short History of American Rowing (SCLC), 400 (Mendenhall), 304 South Kensington Museum, Phila., 85 Sidney, James Clark (1819–81), 286–95, 297, South Laurel Hill Cemetery, Phila., 287 309, 312 Speakman, Joseph M., “The New Deal Sidney & Adams (landscape and architectural Arrives in Penn’s Woods: The firm), 285–88, 291–92, 307, 309, 312 Beginnings of the Civilian Sill, Joseph (merchant), 61, 74 Conservation Corps in Sinclair, Lt. James, 26 Pennsylvania,” 211–32 Sischo (surname), on Delaware tax assessment Spencer, Thomas (sutler), 36 list, 379 Springer, Charles, 147 Sisco, William (free man of color), 379 Springettsbury Manor, 270–71 Siscoe, Abraham (Naticoke Indian), 379 Stabile, Susan M., Memory’s Daughters: The Sisco family name. See also Francisco [Sisco] Material Culture of Remembrance in entries Eighteenth-Century America,rev., in Delaware 1790 census, 379 117–18 Skinner, Peter (sutler), 26–27 Stalcop/Stålkofta, John/Johan Andersson Skrika, Johan Mattson (Finnish colonist), 158 (Swedish colonist), 154, 156–58, Skute, Sven (Finnish Swedish commander), 160, 163 157 Stanford, Leland (CA governor), and slavery. See also racial bondage Eadweard Muybridge, 83–84, 85, 97 and Irish nationalism in antebellum Stanton, Ann (witness in Rachel Franciso Phila., 45–78 trial), 362 Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History testimony of, 364–65 of the American Colonization Stanwix, Gen. John, 10, 35 Society, by Burin, rev., 427–29 State Emergency Relief Board (PA), 220 Slawinski, Scott, Validating Bachelorhood: Stately, Lewis, 226, 227, 231 Audience, Patriarchy, and Charles Stealing God’s Thunder: Benjamin Franklin’s Brockden Brown’s Editorship of the Lightning Rod and the Invention of Monthly Magazine and American America, by Dray, rev., 422–23 Review, rev., 425–26 Steam: The Untold Story of America’s First Sloan, Samuel (architect), 287, 300, 309, 311, Great Invention, by Sutcliffe, rev., 320 238–39 Smedely, Samuel (surveyor), 312 steam/steamboats, early history and inventors, Smedley, Walter (architect), 328, 329 book on, 238–39 Smith, Billy G., book rev. by, 236–37 Stenton (countryseat), construction in 1720s, Smith, Eric Ledell, book rev. by, 343–44 189–90 Smith, John J. (cartographer), 286 Stephen, Lt. Col. Adam, 35–36 Smith, Merril D. (historian), on mid-Atlantic Stevenson, Andrew (VA slaveholder), 51 infanticide rates, 374 Stevenson, George (prothonotary of York Smith, Robert Pearsall (son of John J. and County), 14 map publisher), 286 Stewart, Maj. Robert, 34 Smithers, John, Levy Court allowance to, 381 stillbirth, eighteenth-century proof of, 368 Social Art Club (Phila.), 93 Stillé, Charles J. (provost, University of social class. See also middle class Pennsylvania, 1868–80), 99 Black Power movement and, in Phila., Stille, Olof (Swedish colonist), 161, 167, 168 407–13 Stillman, Damie, book rev. by, 349–51 infanticide and, 374 Stilwell, F. Richard, 220 466

Stirling, James, Levy Court grant to, 380, 381 Taylor, Michael, curator, Andrew Wyeth: Stokes, William (proslavery lawyer), 46, Memory and Magic, rev., 415–20 56–59, 61–63, 65–68, 70, 74, 76 Thames River, England, 263–64, 284 Stout, Jacob, Esq., 379 Stoy, Henry William (minister), 19 Thirty Years’ War, 141 Stroud, Patricia Tyson, The Man Who Had Thomas, Clarke M., Front-Page Pittsburgh: Been King: The American Exile of Two Hundred Years of the Post- Napoleon’s Brother Joseph,rev., Gazette, rev., 348–49 426–27 Thorsson, Lars Olleson (son of Olof )), 155 Stuart, Robert Y., 217, 225, 226 Thorsson, Mary Thorsdotor (wife of Hans Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Block), 155 (SNCC), 402 Thorsson, Olof (Swedish colonist), 154–55 Stuyvesant, Peter (New Netherland governor), Thorsson, Olof Olleson (son of Olof ), 155 141, 142, 167 Thorsson, Patronella Thorsdotor (wife of Sugar Run, PA, CCC camp at, 225 Capt. John Carr), 15 Sullivan, Dr. Leon, 401, 402 Tilghman, William, 186 Supplee, — (son of Charles D.), 314–15 Tinicum Island, in Delaware River, 148, 155, Supplee, Charles D. (engineer), 314 158–60 (with map), 166 Supplement to the Boston Independent Tom, William (English sheriff), 152–53, 160, Chronicle (Franklin), 115–16 162, 171 supply movement records, of army in western Tories, 54, 55 PA (1758–66), 26–27 To the Latest Posterity: Pennsylvania- Susquehannock Indians, in PA, book on, German Family Registers in the 421–22 Fraktur Tradition, by Earnest and Sutcliffe, Andrea, Steam: The Untold Story of Earnest, rev., 124–25 America’s First Great Invention,rev., Trachtenberg, Alan (historian), 89 238–39 traders, in western PA (1758–66), 5–43 sutlers, in western PA (1758–66), 5–43 army supply movement records and, 26–27 army supply movement records and, 26–27 injunctions against, 27–28 injunctions against, 27–28 Trim, County Meath, Ireland, Repeal meeting Swaney, John, 377 at, 63 Swedes, in Delaware River valley, 137–80 Trollope, Frances, 302 “better swedes,” 156, 161, 167, 168, 170, 173 Trotter, Joe W., “Rethinking the Boundaries Dike Mutiny and, 152–53 of the Modern Freedom Struggle,” ethnicity and politics of, 151–55 399–406 Swedish Lutheran missionaries, 145 Troy, NY, Repeal association in, 55 Swedish settlement (along Delaware River), 259 Truth Teller (Irish American newspaper), Swift, John (proslavery Phila. mayor), 49 64–65, 70, 76 The Swimming Hole (1883 Eakins painting), Tuam, Ireland, Repeal meeting at, 52 97 Tucker, Ens. ––, 38 Swisshelm, Jane Grey, book on, 241–43 Tuileries, Paris, France, 271 Systema Horti-culturae: Or, The Art of Turner, Nat, 49 Gardening (Worlidge), 269 Turtle Rock, on Schuylkill River, 312 Tyler, John (1790–1862), 62, 66, 70, 71, 76 Tammany Hall, NY, 52, 70, 76 Tyler, Julia Gardiner (wife of John), 70 Tarrier, August, ed., Espejos y Ventanas: Tyler, Letitia (deceased wife of John), 62 Historias Orales de Trabajadores Tyler, Priscilla (wife of Robert), 62 Agrícolas Mexicanos y Sus Tyler, Robert (son of John), 62–64, 66, 68, Familias/Mirrors and Windows: 70–71, 76 Oral Histories of Mexican Tyler, Walter “Wat,” 153 Farmworkers and Their Families, with Lyons, rev., 438–39 Undine Barge Club, 300 (photo), 301, 304, 305 Tatum, George B. (historian), 283–84, 288 (illus.), 308, 321–25 (with photos) 467

Union Jacks: Yankee Sailors in the Civil War, (1884), 90, 99 by Bennett, rev., 244–45 Victorian America, 81, 82, 94, 97, 98, 321 United Irishmen Rising, 47, 48, 54 “A View of the City of Brotherly Love,” 60 United States Army, camps and, 224–26, (illus.) 230–31 villa construction, in suburban Phila. (early United States Forest Service, 217, 221–22, 1700s), 189–90 224, 225, 226 Vine Street, Phila., 281 United States Labor Department, 220 Vining, John (chief justice of DE Supreme University Magazine (1876), 317–18 Court), 383–84 University of Pennsylvania, 79–104 Virginia, CCC camps in, 225, 226 prestigious practitioners and professors at, Virginia regiments, 10, 34, 35–36 90–91 Virginia Repeal Association, 70 Upland, in Delaware River valley, 158, 159 Virgin Islands, CCC camps in, 219 (map), 166 Voices of the Knox Mine Disaster: Stories, court in, 161, 166, 168, 169 Remembrances, and Reflections on Uproar Among the Swedes. See Königsmark the Anthracite Coal Industry’s Last [Long/Lång Swede] Major Catastrophe, January 22, Up South: Civil Rights and Black Power in 1959, by Wolensky, Wolensky, and Philadelphia, by Matthew J. Wolensky, rev., 345–46 Countryman, roundtable discussion, 387–406 Wachman, Marvin, The Education of a introduction (Miller), 387 University President, rev., 248–49 “Matthew Countryman’s Up South and Waddell, Louis M., book rev. by, 334–35 Urban Political History” (Self ), Waldstreicher, David 393–98 ed., Beyond the Founders: New “Rethinking the Boundaries of the Aproaches to the Political History of Modern Freedom Struggle” the Early American Republic, with (Trotter), 399–406 Pasley and Robertson, rev., 338–40 “Revisiting the Roots of 1960s Civil Runaway America: Benjamin Franklin, Rights Activism: Class and Gender Slavery, and the American in Up South” (Levenstein), 388–92 Revolution, rev., 236–37 response to articles (Countryman), Wallace, Joe (CCC camp enrollee), 221 407–13 Waller, Edmund (poet), 272–73 urban areas, infanticide prosecutions in, 382 Walnut Street, Phila., 281 war, and America’s quest for power, book on, Validating Bachelorhood: Audience, 351–52 Patriarchy, and Charles Brockden Warner, Sam Bass (historian), 306–7 Brown’s Editorship of the Monthly Washington, DC, Repeal association in, 55, Magazine and American Review, by 62, 63, 70 Slawinski, rev., 425–26 Washington, George, 31, 282, 351 Van Buren, Martin, 64, 76 at Great Meadows ( July 1754), 9 van Douw, Simon Johannes (artist), 207 as “slaveholding hypocrite,” 51 van Huysum, Jan (artist), 207 Washington County, MD, Mennonites in, The Varieties of Political Experience in book on, 245–47 Eighteenth-Century America,by Washington Hall, New York City, 65 Beeman, rev., 233–34 Water Committee, Phila., 301, 302 Vaux, Calvert (landscape architect), 285, 290, Weaver-Zercher, David L., ed., Writing the 295 Amish: The Worlds of John A. Venango, 34, 36, 37 Hostetler, rev., 435–37 Venus (Titian painting), 205, 207 Webb, R. D. (Dublin abolitionist), 55, 58 Vesper Rowing Club, 300 (photo), 325, 326 Webster, Richard (historian), 284 Veterans Administration, 220 Weir, J. Alden (artist), 94 Veterinary School, University of Pennsylvania Welfare Federation of Philadelphia, 215 468

Wellenreuther, Hermann, ed., The Moravian Reflections on the Anthracite Coal Mission Diaries of David Zeisberger, Industry’s Last Major Catastrophe, 1772–1781, with Wessel, rev., January 22, 1959, with Wolensky and 333–34 Wolensky, rev., 345–46 Wellesley, Arthur, 1st Duke of Wellington, 47 Wolensky, Nicole H., Voices of the Knox Welsh, John, 311 Mine Disaster: Stories, Wertmüller, Adolph-Ulric (painter), 205 Remembrances, and Reflections on Weslager, C. A., on Delaware Moors, 378–79, the Anthracite Coal Industry’s Last 379n Major Catastrophe, January 22, Wessel, Carola, ed., The Moravian Mission 1959, with Wolensky and Wolensky, Diaries of David Zeisberger, rev., 345–46 1772–1781, with Wellenreuther, rev., Wolensky, Robert P., Voices of the Knox 333–34 Mine Disaster: Stories, West, Benjamin (painter), 204, 205 Remembrances, and Reflections on West Jersey, and city planning, 262 the Anthracite Coal Industry’s Last Westmoreland County, PA, 6 Major Catastrophe, January 22, West Park, Phila., 320 1959, with Wolensky and Wolensky, West Philadelphia Boat Club, 300 (photo), rev., 345–46 316, 318–19 Wollaston, John (portraitist), 203–4 Wharton School of Finance and Economy women (1881), 99 at Battle of Gettysburg, book on, 343–44 Whigs, 51, 52, 54, 62, 63n, 75, 77 British, as army followers in western PA White, Theo B. (historian), 284 (1758–66), 5–43, 8n Whitehall Palace, London, 271, 273 (illus.) Women’s International League for Peace and Whitman, Samuel, Levy Court allowance to, Freedom, 221 381 Women Sweeping, 82 (photo) Whitman, Susannah [Granny] (midwife), 362 Wood, Gordon S., The Americanization of Rachel Francisco’s pregnancy and, 364 Benjamin Franklin, rev., 234–35 testimony of, 363, 365–66, 369 Woodlands (countryseat), 181–209 Whitman, Walt, 91, 92 art/art collections and decorations at, Wicaco, in Delaware River valley, 166, 169 202–8 (with illus.) “William Hamilton and The Woodlands: A Binghams and, 193, 195, 196 Construction of Refinement in conceptual underpinnings of, 186–89 Philadelphia,” by James A. Jacobs, construction/expansion chronology for, 181–209 189–91, 194–97 Williams, Laura (historian), 278 dining staging at, 200–202 (with illus.) Williams, Sophia Wells Royce (wife of estate plan of, 188 (illus.) Talcott), 92 first-floor plan of, 198 (illus.) Williams, Talcott (writer), 91, 92 mansion-house and lawn, 182 (engraving) Wilson, Elizabeth, infanticide conviction and poem about, 208 execution of (1786), 374, 374n saloon at, 202, 203 (illus.), 205 Wilton gardens, London, 269–70 (with illus.) view of, 191 (illus.) Winepilt, Cathrine (packhorse woman), 5, 5n, “The Woodlands,” (Betts), 190–91, 191n 26 Woodlands Cemetery, Phila., 181 Winterton, John (Dover jailor), Levy Court Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, NY, 287 allowance to, 381 Work, John (Indian trader), 27 Without Regard to Race: The Other Martin World Anti-Slavery Convention, London, 5 Robison Delany, by Adeleke, rev., World War II in Their Own Words: An Oral 123–24 History of Pennsylvania’s Veterans, Wolensky, Kenneth C. by Lockman and Cupper, rev., book rev. by, 247–48 437–38 Voices of the Knox Mine Disaster: World War II veterans, oral histories of, book Stories, Remembrances, and on, 437–38 469

Worlidge, John (gardener and writer), 269–70 Wren, Christopher (architect), 263, 264, 266, 274 Wrench, James (physician’s apprentice), 362 testimony in Rachel Francisco trial, 371–72 Wright, Elizur (AAS member), 51, 56, 57 Wright’s Beth Shalom Synagogue, Elkins Park, PA, 350 Writing the Amish: The Worlds of John A. Hostetler, by Weaver-Zercher, ed., rev., 435–37 Wunsch, Aaron V. (historian), 187–88 Wyeth, Andrew, exhibit and catalogue of works by, rev., 415–20 Wyeth, Betsy, 419 Wyoming, CCC camps in, 227 yellow fever epidemics, in Phila. (1790s–early 1890s), 301 York, Duke of (later James II), 275–76 Young, Nelly (captive), 19

Zall, Paul M., Benjamin Franklin’s Humor, rev., 423–24 Zeisberger, David, (Moravian missionary), book on, 333–34 Zoological Garden, Phila., 87 zoöpraxicope, 84