澳大利亚-中国关系研究院 NEW ZEALAND’S CHINA POLICY Building a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership July 2015 FRONT COVER IMAGE: Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with New Zealand’s Prime Minister John Key at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 19 2014. © AAP Photo Published by the Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) Level 7, UTS Building 11 81 - 115 Broadway, Ultimo NSW 2007 t: +61 2 9514 8593 f: +61 2 9514 2189 e:
[email protected] © The Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) 2015 ISBN 978-0-9942825-1-4 The publication is copyright. Other than for uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without attribution. CONTENTS List of Figures 4 List of Tables 5 Acknowledgements 5 Executive Summary 6 The Historical Context 11 Politics Above All Else 17 Early Days 17 The Pace Quickens 21 Third-country relations 29 Defence and Security 33 New Zealand’s Military Responses to China 34 To The Future 38 Economic and Trade Relations 41 A Larger Share of Global Trade 41 Free Trade Agreements 42 Merchandise Trade 48 Trade in Services 52 Investment Flows 52 Chinese Students in New Zealand 60 Tourism 62 Lessons from the New Zealand-China FTA 64 People 70 Immigration 70 Chinese Language in New Zealand 72 People-To-People 74 Conclusion 75 About The Centre 76 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: New Zealand-China Exports and Imports (1972-2014) 48 Figure 2: Top Six Sources of New Zealand 49 Merchandise Imports (2000-13) Figure 3: Top Six Destinations for New Zealand 50 Merchandise Exports (2000-13) Figure 4: