A RCHI TE CTURA L I LLU STRA TI O NS,

HI STORY AND DESCRI PTI ON

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RO BERT WI LLI A M BI LLI NGS.

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" R . W m 0 . W. E RA L . S. i B i del. E D O r m: CA T HED ill a s 3 llings , A ST N F ,

310mm

P U BLI SH D H A R T E BY T O M S A ND WI L L I A M B OONE , 2 9 , NE W B ON D ST EE ,

A ND T HE A O M A NO O E E N T O N U T H R R H S K SH T W . , U , I

184 0.

P RE FA C E .

NE A RLY r on En lish r s all the works hithe to produced the g Cathed al ,

ar m r of ur r r r r are r be o e a pict esque than of an A chitectu al cha acte , and the e ” o For r r f r r s r . r fo e nea ly useless the p actical use of the a chitect this pu pose ,

’ ’; s r w r r r s A r r r r i w ays the evie e of Ca te ncient A chitectu e in the Qua te ly Rev e ,

s m r s are r r i ple but accu ate outline , on an intelligible scale , alone equi ed ;

s s on s m ma the highly fini hed Plate a all scale, though they y be liked by

m r are w r s art r r who a ateu , o se than u eless to the , as they encou age the builde

m s r r ms w r r m atte pt Gothic a chitectu e , to content hi elf ith a gene al ese blance ,

m r r r s . A w r r r on ar h and to blu all the ino featu e o k , p ofessing to t eat c itec

r andw s s is r r s on m tu e , anting in plans and ection , no bette than a t eati e anato y, w m s r r s s hich o it the ep e entation of the bones .

r rr n w t w s r h Enti ely concu i g i h this vie of the ubject, the autho as s haped his rs r r s s w s m r of s s s for cou e acco dingly , and , he t u t , ith o e deg ee ucce , the

m r w r f r o . M r r s has batte ed and co pa atively unkno n Chu ch St a y at Ca li le , now m r r t r l s r s d h r a o e extended a chi ectu a u vey publi he , than any ot e Cathedral

r w r w m of m r in B itain by hich nea ly the hole ass the building ight be ebuilt .

his r r r r r r s s It has been pa ticula study to p ese ve egula scale to all the Plate , instead of the gener al method of us ing imaginary ones mer ely to s uit the

a r on w w r ma to r : s size of the p pe hich the o k y happen be p inted thu , the

r s s are r - s of gene al Plan and Elevation th ee eighth an inch to ten feet, and the

s are r one - s - r r - s or detail eithe ixth , one fou th , th ee eighth , half an inch to the

m r wi s s . one e x c e foot, as ll be found by the cale a ked upon the Plates With p

w of s tion (Plate IV . ) the hole the Plan , Elevations , Sections and Details are

r m r . m r m eng aved by the Autho It is at all ti es ost desi able , that as uch as iv P REFAC E .

r r r w r s poss ible of the eng aving of any a chitectu al o k , hould be executed by

sm r ma r r s the draft an , as , although the e y be a ce tain oughness in the fini h

s m r w w r s r r r is of s uch Plate , co pa ed ith the o k of the p actised eng ave , he

- r s rr rr r ru enabled by re conside ing the ubject to co ect e o s , and give a t th to

the work which no other per son unacquainted with the building could

produce .

s w r m two r In completing thi o k , (the al ost constant occupation of yea s, )

the author cannot quit the subject without expres s ing his acknowledge

s r his ments to his numer ous patrons at Carlisle . He begs al o to tende thank s

of r for his r m of w r to the Lord Bi shop Ca lisle, kind encou age ent the o k , and

r for r him m r to also to the Dean and Chapte , g anting at all ti es f ee access the

m r r r w r . Cathedral and Lib a y , by hich his labou s have been ate ially lightened

BI I . R . W . LL NGS

Kentisk Town M anor Hous e, ,

ril 15 184 0. Ap , LI ST OF SUBSCR I BERS .

The o Li Ro al Folio I ndia P oo ? andE tchin s . R yal brary , y , r f g

h o f E s e . His c e t e c s o o Y o . . e s s . Gra L rd Ar hbi h p rk W Carruth r , q Carli l

His c e th e of Buc c l u h P roo I ndia P a er . s s e . e e s on . T. a e Gra Duk g , f p Mr C rruth r , Carli l

His c e the u e ofNorthumberland P r oo s onI ndiaP a er c e s Es . en o e . Gra D k , f p Ri hard Carruth r , q Ed Gr v

P a e . n m ha r s . hi ec La e The ess of es e Lar e P a er . T o s C wne E c Marqu A gl y, g p h a , q Ar t t, rg p r

m . The ess of o on L a e P a e . . . Ch effins c ec . Marqu N rtha pt , rg p r Mr G A , Ar hit t

Th of e Lar e P a er . Rev . . o n w e . e Earl D rby, g p Mr C r th ait

The Hon. the of Lons e L ar e P a er . ess s . Colna hi P c e Printselle rs . ight a l dal , g p g u kl , R E r M r ‘

The i Rev . the Lo s o of ls e L ar e P a er . L. N. o n m Es . c ec . R ght rd Bi h p Car i l , g p C tti gha , q Ar hit t

v . h L f Li hfi l L ar P er i The Re t e o s o o c e d e a . o e owen Es . l s e . Right rd Bi h p , g p R b rt C , q Car l m Th R v. ir w o e S B . . s e e S w eo e owen Es i e . Ed ard B y r yth , art G rg C , q Carl l

ir Lar P . e n i . S eo e s e . e a er . o e o ls e G rg Mu grav , Bart g p Mr R b rt Cr ight , Car l

Sir o e Smirk e R. A . c h ec . w Crese Es . P. S. A . c ec . R b rt , Ar it t Ed ard y, q Ar hit t '

ll A . . m Es . Sir Jefier W atvi e R. c ec li y y , Ar hit t Wil a Cubitt, q

th e n of l s e L ar e P . T i . Th e e Rev . e a er om s n Es . c ec V ry D a Car i l , g p h a Cu dy, q Ar h t t

Th e e Rev . th e e n and e of s e L ar eP a er . ss e . V ry D a Chapt r Carli l , g p Mi Curr r

The e Rev . th e e n and e of m. Th Rev . H. Curwen o n on. V ry D a Chapt r Durha e , W rki gt

. . J . oo eno P e en f i s Es . e S ee . Th e Re v S o s e . c a G d ugh , r b dary Carli l R h rd Cu t, q Abb y tr t

. non c o r P en f i . M i s o r s on e The Rev e e o s e . v e e e S ee S . V r Har u t, r b dary Carl l r Da , G rg t t, Eu t quar

n. n Re . . n N. L. De c wc s . The Ho a d v s D . D P n f M i e e o . e ec e e W Va ittart, . , r b dary r Carl , Ar h t t, N a tl

. m Es . L a . lis e J . en e P a e Car l . C D ha , q rg p r

o e m Es . . S. . c ec . Mr . . ew C s e . R b rt Abraha , q F A Ar hit t W D ar, arli l

M J n Es . is L ar e P a e . en . . o n ix o e A Fri d, r A h D , q Carl l , g p r

o e l is on Es . s e . P e e x on Es . lis e La e P a e . R b rt A l , q Carli l t r Di , q Car l , rg p r

Jose is on Es . Lon on. eo e x on Es . e S ee . ph All , q d G rg Di , q Abb y tr t

Jos n n E . is . J x n Es Broadwath . e so s e ose o . hua A d r , q Carl l ph Di , q

R v J n J n i w s e . e . . rms o sen . o n o so Es . c ec e c A tr g, Wall d h D b , q Ar h t t, N a tl

ms on e s e . e c s o . . . c c es e Es c Mr C Ar tr g, Ar hit t , Carli l Charl Dy r, q . Ar hit t, Bri t l

eo e i e Es . c ec . s o e Es . G rg Ba l y, q Ar hit t A . Ea th p , q

l i m we l Es . c i ec . e Es c ec m n m. Wi l a Bard l , q Ar h t t C . Edg , q . Ar hit t, Bir i gha

li m nes Es . c i ec I ndia P r oo s . Smon w Es . s e . Wil a Bar , q Ar h t t, f i E art, q Carli l

es Es . hi . . . nc s c ec R wc e L e . Charl Barry , q Ar t t Mr Fa tt, a a t r m M . r on l s e . nwi k min . The Rev . . . Fe c e r Ba t , Car i l G O , Bir gha

J n i Es B . i . o e . en min Ferre Es c ec h B rk tt, q j a y, q Ar h t t M n J n . . i n of s c mo Es . E c s . e n n a o c e ew e Rev . e . . h Bla k r , q C N a tl H ry Fi ld g, M A Chaplai Chri t Chur h ,

w o e Es . F. S. A . c ec Lar e P a er . c es e Lar e P a er . Ed ard Bl r , q Ar hit t, g p h t r, g p i n J n i m n o es B . I ll n do L nn o t e Es . c ec . Sir l ow e h Bly h , q Ar h t t Wi lia Br F lk , art g Hall, y ,

. J mes hn oo s l P oo s andE tchin . r P a o e e s La e er . Mr a B , B k l r, r f g g p

mw n. . m o o T om n . i s o nel is e The Rev . Mr h a B l , Carl l W llia F rd , Cu hitt m m m on. n us ono Es . c ec u . John o s e Es . Ig ati B i, q Ar hit t, D rha F r t r, q Bra pt

J n T m os e Es . A c ec B is o . o n o Es . P. S. A . Lar e P a e . o s h Britt , q g p r h a F t r, q r hit t, r t l

K in ale . J e ss s . and en mes Bu den. Mr . a g M r Gad g

J i n arlin Es . ec . mes . unnin Es . c e c . e C c a B B g, q Ar h t t H ry g, q Ar hit t

ec im s B on Es . . S. . . . w n. c ec . D u urt , q F A Ar hit t Mr G Glad i

ss e s e . eo e o w n J un. Es . P. S. A . c ec . Mi Carlyl , Carli l G rg G d i , q Ar hit t

M J . . Es c ec . r o n c s e . E oo e . . h Carri k, Carli l G G dridg , q Ar hit t, Bath L IST O F SUBSCRIBERS.

m . n o s Es . St. c o s P . e e . P. . A Es c e S . c . F Graha , q Ni h la la H ry Rh d , q Ar hitec t

J o n m Es . . c son n M s e . inee o h Graha , q Carli l Mr Ri hard , Civil E g r, aryp rt .

W . v . m . . s on Re . C e L ar e P a er . c s e Graha , Arthur t, g p Mr W Ri hard , arli l

. J s n Es c n e Es . ewc s e . . c o . c ec . Ri hard Grai g r, q N a tl C Ri hard , q Ar hit t

. . G e] oo se e L e oo . P . . o nson Es . P. S. A . c e c . Mr W rap , B k ll r , iv rp l F R bi , q Ar hit t

eo e Mo ns e Es . L a e P a e . . o s on ui e s e . G rg u y Gray , q rg p r Mr R b , B ld r, Carli l

. C o w i o hi s e . . e I nda P ro s andE tc n s . Mr Gray , arli l Mr R d ll , f g

ss s . J s i e . J . and . ee n c ec s ewc s e . o e oo l s e . M r B Gr , Ar hit t , N a tl Mr ph R k, Car l

P l E s L P . M . Jo n e . w c . c ec a e a er S hi ip Hard i k , q Ar hit t , rg p r h adl r

s c s on E s . c ec L e oo . . S in Es . . S. . c ec . I aa Harri , q Ar hit t , iv rp l A alv , q F A Ar hit t

eo s S n e son E . n s La e P a e . e e e E . Ric k erb . J . s e e G rg H ad H ad , q y Hall a d r , q A gl y , rg p r

. . Hill Es . o 0 S Es . Bruns tock o s . c e c m n m. e e e D , q Ar hit t, Bir i gha G rg aul , q H u

A . J . s c oc Es . c e . s i c S S J un. Es . s e . Hi k , q Ar hit t ila aul , q Carl l o m J n o s n . w n J es . o Es o ess . S e Es . P. S. A . c e c h H dg , q B a avag , q Ar hit t

. J o . n o son c i ec . J J . Sc o es Es . c ec . Mr h H dg , Ar h t t l , q Ar hit t

J . . o ns Es . c e c . . u son Sc o oo se e s e . D H pki , q Ar hit t Mr H d tt, B k ll r, Carli l m os n Es . P. S. A c ec . en Senh ous e Es . e e . Willia H ki g , q Ar hit t H ry , q N th r Hall m T o s son Es . . Roe . Se e h a Hud , q Hill Mr . tc h ll

. C son s e . en H. Sew Es . c ec . Dr Hud , arli l H ry ard , q Ar hit t

R. ss m n m. i L n s e Es . c ec . E . S e c ec c e . Hu y, q Ar hit t, Bir i gha Mr harp , Ar h t t, a a t r

. c n . m m s on i s . n s to th e e . S e e Mr Ri hard I gha , Orga i t Cath dral Mr i p , Bu ld r, Carli l Wm . lnm n . mi H. Es . Es . c i ec . S a , q Ar h t t C th , q

. J m s . . o n n s e . . S. S E i s e Mr h Irvi g, Carli l W ith , q Carl l '

. J fi . La mi Es c ec r e P a e . e erson oo se e . eo e S Mr , B k ll r G rg th , q Ar hit t, g p r H . E . S. S s Es . hi L a e P a n l i . e Es . P. S. A . c ec e c ec K da l , q Ar h t t tapl , q Ar t t, rg p

. L m i n s . . e v l n i nee . Steai s E L e oo Mr ar r, Ci E g r Arthur , q iv rp l

n ew L m i i m t r E . l s . e Es . ewc s e . S o d s e A dr ati r, q N a tl W ll a y, q Car i l

R. H. L w J i e Es . s e . . . S s e . a ri , q Carli l Mr tuart, Carl l

R. L m n e E . i m tutfi ld Es . L a e P a e . s on. S e a , q Wigt W llia , q rg p r ma o s L R. Tat r l . i nc s T e Es . c e c . te s a Es c ec e e h ittl , q Ar hit t , q Ar h t t, Ma h t r

ss Los J . H. T o Es . c i ec . Mi h ayl r, q Ar h t t

. n n A l i . L . T E s . F. . A . c . c M c n s e . o S c e Mr Du a p , Carli l G ayl r, q Ar hit t

. T . M c Al in mme s e L a e P a er . S. S. Te on Es . c ec . Mr p , Cu r dal , rg p ul , q Ar hit t

. n M A l in n n L P a er . h m l s . e c Lo o a e M . . T urna i e Mr Da i l p , d , rg p r C , Car l A ‘ c b M ll n s ow L a e P a er . . . n f th A r hit E F. G . . P es o e c ec tur Le a s . . T Es F. Se e . R S S e r hi ald , q Gla g , rg p W it , q r id t

. P . nne s Es . c ec . Soc e L ar e P a er . G Ma r , q Ar hit t , Bath i ty , g p

. R. n e s e . e Town Es . ew en . S. Mr Marti dal , Carli l Ithi l , q N hav , U R ev . R. ews on . E . . T en e Es . c ec . Matth , Wigt Hall W r d ll , q Ar hit t

J ose L e P e . e Es . Lon on a a . n e woo Es . c e c s o . ph Mill r , q d , rg p r C U d r d , q Ar hit t, Bri t l L G ar e P . eo. oo e Es . F. R. S. P. S.A . c e c a e The Rev. R. Wald A f uddle o se . M r , q Ar hit t, g p r y, p , D r t

o n . m J o e Es . . A c S o s L . s . i . . T e E c ec h M ri , q F h a Walk r, q Ar h t t

. . o nse E s . s e L ar e P a er . . eo e e c i ec ewc s e . G G M u y , q Carli l , g p Mr G rg Walk r, Ar h t t, N a tl

. T om o s s on i s e . T m s s . e e e Es . e Mr h a N l , Bu ld r, Carli l h a Walk r, q Carli l

Jo n n C l . e so Es . s e . o e c e Es . c i ec h N l , q arli l R b rt Wal a , q Ar h t t

P er . J o n A La e a . Wanno E . . ewm n Es . P. S. . c i e c s s e h N a , q Ar h t t, rg p C p, q Carli l

J hn B P er . T F. . A . La e a he Re . . . ow e c o s Es . S v J e w n i s o y r Ni h l , q rg p Ward , B d y , W lt

li m k n . C S m . Patric s o Es os . e e Es . P. S. A Wi l a , q r by a u l War , q

Jo n P n . c Es . c i ec . . Jose e c c i ec ewc s e h i h , q Ar h t t, Bath Mr ph W l h , Ar h t t, N a tl

J . P le vins E . e m. min R. ms . s c c Es M . P . , q Ar hit t, Bir gha Willia , q

. J . P . . oc oc Es c L a P a e m m r a e . ec e S e s Es . La e P W k , q Ar hit t, rg p r a u l Willia , q g p r

R. S. P o e Es . c ec s o . Th e Rev . P o ess o s m e . p , q Ar hit t, Bri t l r f r Willi , Ca bridg

es s s . P o e in e and P o e s e . ene A e x n e son St. P e e s . M r rt r , H d , rt r, Carli l G ral l a d r Wil , t r burgh

The Rev . . es e s e L a e P a er . . e Rev J . son Coldale . W R , Abb y, Carli l , rg p Wil , Hall HI STO RI C A L A C C O U NT

C A R L I SL E C A T H E D R A L .

T HE total des tr uction of all documents relative to the foundation of

r r m r s s the Cathed al, du ing the nu e ous ieges su tained by this ancient and m or r m of i p tant city, has left us nothing but a ba e state ent facts , and even in m r m many cas es mer e conjecture as to the origin and pr ogr essive i p ove ent of the once beautiful and interesting but now mutilated Pr iory of St . Mary .

w r is as was the r of war, so The onde , that exposed it so often to avages m m uch re ains at the present period . 1 He lin r w r s on r of D r . B o ne Willis conjectu e , the autho ity y , that the

s rm r s Ca Casa Whiterne dioce e fo e ly belonged to the Bi hop of ndida , alias in ” Scotland w s w fN r m r D . 6 o as A . ride , and 79 be to ed by n , King o thu be land ,

on . r of s r m one r r St Cuthbe t, Bishop Lindi fa ne ; that the see beca e , pa t subo dinate r m r r r A r 8 60 to Du ha , and the othe po tion to Yo k . bout the yea , the

was w s s r r r m s city laid a te by the Dane , and the p io y e ained in a de olated

m mm r s r w was condition until Willia Rufus co enced the e to ation , hich soon

r m b his s ss r H r rs who 1101 afte co pleted y ucce o en y the Fi t, in , founded a z‘ r or r f r r f in A o o . A u ust P i y of Regula Canons the o de St g , appointed thel w his s r rs r r r s ald Confe so the fi t P io , and dedicated the Chu ch to the ble sed

1 e r s 1 vol. . . 2 4 Cath d al , p 8 . 2 “ nner o Mon s c s s s was th Ta N titia a ti a ay , that thi e only epis c opal Chapter in England ” h Or er of St A of t e . s n d ugu ti . 2 C A RLI SLE CATH ED RA L .

3 r r . r r was r m Vi gin Ma y The e ection of the Cathed al ent usted by Willia , to “ r w N rm who was r r of r s Walte , a ealthy o an , gove no these pa t , but his death

s m rar s r w r w was r cau ed a te po y ob t uction to the o k , hich afte wards car ried on

’ his ss r . r is to ss m r s by succe o Walte said have a u ed the p ie t s habit , and

”4 m the of S w H r beca e head the ociety hich he had instituted . en y the Fir s t, after the loss of his childr en who were drowned in their pass age from Nor

m r r m s of r was r s andy, seeking elief, f o the dutie eligion, pe uaded by

A thelwald r s s H to advance Ca li le into a di tinct s ee . e endowed it with the

of s r for o W w r s tithes all land b oken up cultivati n ithin Ingle ood fo e t , by giving

or r . s r as is two f an iv y ho n Thi ho n , it is called, teeth o an elephant now ”5 m r s r e aining in the Cathed al . The cau e alleged for dismember ing

r s s r r se e was on Ca li le and con tituting the e a sepa ate , account of the di s tance

rom r m s s s f Du ha , then the eat of the Epi copacy , and the con equent delays of m m s a r . A r s of r m epi cop l duties the e cco ding to Ca den , the onk Du ha looked upon thi s act of the Sover eign as a gr ievou s infr ingement of thei r ancient rights and privileges but from the abject disposition of the mind peculiar to

s w r was that age , they avoided pointing the accu ation he e it due , and alleged ,

w of r m was s r that hen Ralph Bishop Du ha bani hed , and the Chu ch had

ro r s s r Te viotdale r none to p tect it , ce tain Bi hop joined Ca lisle and to thei ”6 o di cese .

r r r m r r m s The P io y Chu ch then beca e the Cathed al , and e ained in the tate

w was r r 12 2 w w s w r in hich it e ected till the yea 9 , hen the hole building ea t a d of w r as w as n r r s was r the to e , ell the o th t an ept , dest oyed by an accidental

fire .

s r w m fire r Willi (Cathed als) , ithout entioning the , says that the Cathed al “ m fa ric k r s r r s s r being a ean b in e pect to othe Cathed al , Bi hop Gilbe t de

w as s s of s m of r r of m as Welton , ith the i tance o e the P io s , and help oney , I

’ 3 m s n and r effers on s r s e no e . o n the o ow n ro c o o n . 2 5 2 J Ca li l ( t p qu ti g f ll i g f Ni l Bu , p ,

s th di s d not e r to e een fin s e me for in 1188 w en the s tate that e buil ng o app a hav b i h d at that ti , h ’ “ ee was c n the o owin c c o n was ro n o the n s re s r . I n wor of the s va a t, f ll g a u t b ught i t Ki g t a u y k

f s d. f t r rc o St. M r r s e 2 . 9 I n wor o he orm gre at alta andpavement in the Chu h a y, Ca li l , 7 k d i

the nons 2 2 1 1 3 . 2 d. or of . t y Ca , 9 4 ’ H c nson s m er n . s is mos ro m s e for er the s ec on r or ut hi Cu b la d Thi t p bably a i tak Walt , d P i ,

’

w s ormer s o er . H was th s fi who a f ly a ldi e elec ted Prior upon A elwald being made rs t Bishop . 5 ’ s r n o . V m n n o ed 18 6 . ol. iii 4 4 Ca de B ita ia, f li 0 . p . 9 .

’ 6 s m r Hutc hinson Cu b e land . 3 C A R LI SLE CAT HED RA L .

’ res m r Ec c le sfield r of p u e , left by Robe t , founde Queen s College , Oxon , 1 w was r began the foundation of a new choir about the year 35 4 . hich pe fected

m r . s ss r s s o . by his ucce o , Bi h ps Tho de Appleby and Willia St ickland Willis

f r r of r for mus t have mistaken the foundation or the uppe pa t the choi , the columns and ar ches of that par t and the whole of the ais les (modern addition s “ ” excepted) are of the s tyle ter med Lancet which pr evailed from 12 00 to

1300 w r not for fire of re - o s r of ; and , e e it the fixing the date the c n t uction the

r s s we s r r r choi ai le , hould be inclined to give it an ea lie date than the yea

B w s the r 13 w w was r 12 2 . y 30 r s n 9 et een thi and ea the g eat ea t i do e ected , if we may judge by compar is on with the great we s tern window of Yor k

r m r m . Cathed al, co pleted befo e that ti e

r s r 135 2 r Gilbe t Welton succeeded to the bi hop ick in , and acco ding to “ his r s r th e r a r m s s s r rs egi te , finding Cathed al in ve y inco plete tate, i ued o de

r s r r m s s s f for or and lette patent, g anting indulgences and e i ion o penance f ty

s of as s m m r s or r r day to such the laity hould by oney, ate ial , labou , cont ibute ” 7 T o him ma r to the pious work . y be att ibuted the trifor ium and par t of

- f r the cler e s tory o the Choi .

s s s r s r m r 1363 to 13 5 His ucce o Bi hop Appleby, f o the yea 9 , continued the

w s m as his r s r to his s r is r u building ith the a e zeal p edeces o , and ha e att ib ted

m of r - r y w s r the co pletion the cle e sto , and the ood ceiling of the Choi , and

r s s nor th and s outh t an ept .

w r s w r w r m t r 14 01 w s The o k e e not , ho eve , co pleted ill the yea , hen Bi hop

Sr w r r for r r t ickland finished the to e and fitted up the Choi cathed al se vice .

l. 1 4 M r e t N vo . 1 2 0 38 4 s s The agna B itannia ova , ( , to 7 , page ) tate

on 14 th r . 13 0 s fire rr wh that the of Richa d II anno 9 , a econd occu ed, by ich

r 15 00 s w r r as w r is not men nea ly hou es e e bu nt , ell as the Cathed al . This tione d s w r w r ma r el e he e , but hateve y have befallen the City, the Cathed al was was rs r w r s s of untouched, as it only eleven yea afte that the To e , and tall

w r H s H s r the Choir e e finished . utchin on in his i to y of C umberland very natur ally r emarks that this would have been an u s eles s wor k when the Church ” wa r s s in uin .

7 ’ s o e on s Re s er . From the Re s ter of s o r his re eces sor we e rn Bi h p W lt gi t gi Bi h p Ki by p d , l a

n 134 2 the c r es of A n m and of Sower were owe to rem n c n for that i , vi a ag ddi gha by all d ai va a t h s ome ime e r re en es mi be a hedto the neces s r re rs of t e e r . t , that th i v u ght pp a y pai Cath d al ’ J e ers on s Car lis le fi , p . 15 4 . 4< C AR LI SLE C ATHE DRAL .

’ f A r s MS. r o r Dr . r cco ding to Todd Histo y the Cathed al, the tabe nacle w r s was r rm r Ec c le s field o k of the stall e ected, as he j udged by the a s, by Robe t .

r m s r 135 4 befo e entioned, oon afte .

’ m s Ha thwaite r r 14 60 r s r on Tho a de y , P io about , e ected the Bishop th one ,

ofw hi the back hich he had s name in scribed .

m G ondibour who was r r r m 14 rs Tho as , P io f o 84 to appea to have f ’ r o r w r St. r s been the builde the sc een o k in Cathe ine s Chapel, (as his initial

r on one of anels s r m m r m s occu the p f) and con equently, f o any f ag ent r m s m of s r w r w s r r e aining in the a e style , the c een o k hich epa ated the Choi

’ r m ndi our s rs s r s r 1 64 . G o b f o the aisle , p eviou to the alte ations of 7 labou w r fi r for be r r r or r e e not con ned to the Choi , e ected the F ate y Refecto y , and m of s w s u s r m any the Mona tic buildings , ho e fo ndation alone e ain to testify

s r his indu t y .

r 15 15 8 r r r In the yea s 9 7 and 9 , the plague avaged Ca lisle, and acco ding

N r 11 6 or r one - r of r m to icolson and Bu n , 9 nea ly thi d the population died f o

r r w r r for r of it . Du ing its continuance , subsc iptions e e aised the elief the d s m m is s 61. 13s . 4 . inhabitant , and a ong the na es Bi hop Robinson , Bishop

r 5 r Meye who succeeded him 2 1 and the Dean and Chapte 1. P evious to s r m r r 164 4 we m the iege of the City , by the Pa lia enta y fo ces in , find a ong

m of s wh r rw r r s for rr s the na es tho e o volunta ily fo a ded p ovi ions the ga i on ,

r m of 101 is 4 1 that of the Dean and Chapte to the a ount , that , the Dean , and every Prebend To the per iod of the Refo rmation Carlisle Cathedral appears to have r m r r s r m m r has e ained in a tole ably pe fect tate , but f o that ti e to the p esent, it

w w r r w m s . rs w as r r gone in a do n a d cou e The fi t blo given du ing the Refo ation , w s s w of s s r m s of hen it is uppo ed , that the hole the tatue f o the niche the

s w r r s m m m r s . s stall e e dest oyed , be ides any onu ents , b asse , and ancient tained

s glas .

r s r was s rr r of The next and g eatest de t uction , upon the u ende the City

9 s ne w c was in th oor of t w s w n onl es ro e ur n the e r Thi pa l, hi h e d he Chapel , a a t y d t y d d i g y a

183 s m or o h n 9 a all p ti n oft e initials o ly b eing left . 3 D rin the s e e no w s n n n vo n r the u g i g , t ith ta di g the provisions that had been s ent i lu ta ily by c o n r ando erw s e ro e th s e e the c was u t y, th i p vid d by e governor upon the apprehens ion of a i g , ity s o re c e hors eflesh w o re or s em s ee o s andr s were e en. du d that ith ut b ad alt, h p d, d g at at

4 . Nicols on andBurn, n. 2 3 CARLI SLE C ATHED RAL . 5

r m r r r of m s on 2 5 164 5 to the Pa lia enta y fo ces , afte a siege nine onth , June , , “ w r of r r r m of hen in di ect violation the thi d a ticle in the te s capitulation , that

r s r r w N no Chu ch should be defaced , they de t oyed nea ly the hole of the ave ,

Cha ter n house rm ry s rs r s r the p , Do ito , Cloi te , P ebendal house , and pa t of the ’

r . of . r r was r w rs 1 Deane y The body St Ma y s Chu ch , befo e the civil a in 64 1

s m r w s r r r a spaciou building, co p ehending all the e te n pa t of the chu ch from

r w r 135 . s the g eat to e , and extending in length feet But thi being deemed s r s r rm rs was r m s r m as upe fluou by the fanatical efo e in a g eat ea u e de olished ,

s r s r - w r r w r s m r the Cloi te and Chapte house e e afte a d , and the ate ials applied

r s r r two r to build a gua d hou e at eve y gate , e ecting batte ies in the castle , and ” 4 s a main guar d hous e in the market place . Thi building is now mode rnised and us ed as a fish market . “ his f r s a s r . H s o D . r s Todd , in MS i to y Ca li le, y , the Parliamentary

ffi r s w r s o m w s m w s s o ce e e oved ith zeal , and o e hat el e , again t magnificent

” 5 r s w r w w r Chu che , that they e e designing to pull do n the hole Cathed al .

r m r of w as t r w r s w w The e aining pa t the nave af e a d alled up , ith the addition of two huge buttr ess e s which r es t partially upon two columns of the dismantled por tion .

W r his r r s Sir S , s m s r alte cott in Bo de Antiquitie , thu la ents the de t uction .

s w s w r r r s r but m Tho e all that e e fi st e ected to en h ine the peaceful, agnificent

rs of r w r s s r teache the Catholic eligion , e e in a ub equent gene ation torn from

r as b r r to s r r f r thei b e, y a usu pe and a fanatic con t uct a eceptacle o the s angui

s r nary agents of civil s trife and di co d .

s m who r s r r m 168 4 1 02 r Bi hop S ith , p e ided ove the see f o to 7 , p esented

r w ne w r s of 2 2 01 se t of r the C athed al ith a o gan at a co t , and a silve gi lt

mm s r s da s of 1001 s r co union plate, (u ed at the p e ent y) at a co t , beside la ge s ms of m s m r u oney expended on the Abbey building , noticed in his Me oi .

r of r mm two r ewter s is r r Pa t the o iginal co union plate , ( la ge p jug , ) p ese ved in ’ 6 m r i of a s n t. r s one the ncient Al e y S Cathe ine Chapel .

4 c o s on and rn 11. 2 38 Ni l Bu , 5 ’ effers on s r s e . 15 7. r on m es the J Ca li l , p T aditi i put des truc tion of the wes t end of the

e r to romwe he oes not e r to e een c onc rn Cath d al C ll ; but d app a hav b e ed in it . There is no c on e s e e enc e to s ew ex r or n r man was e er in r s e exc e in 16 1 lu iv vid h that that t a di a y v Ca li l , pt 5 , when ” he ss e ro in rs of the n revi o s to the e of or pa d th ugh pu uit Ki g, p u battl W c es t er .

6 ’ Ano er roo the s creen work of the th p f that Choir was Gonbibour s will be found from the 6 C AR LI SL E CATH EDRA L .

r 1 4 5 r s of r r w In the yea 7 , Ca li le fell into the hands the P etende , and hen r of m r w of rr w r m etaken by the Duke Cu be land , the hole the ga ison e e ade

r s rs war r . r s s of p i one of , and confined in the Cathed al The ponde ou gate entrance to the aisles (mor e fitted for a pr is on than a Church ) wer e er ected at

m is m w r m r on s m w of the that ti e . It so e hat e a kable that the ba e ent all

or s r s s are s m n r s n th ai le and t an ept, on the out ide, to be een a y hund ed hole , s as m m m s s rs w r was uch ight be ade by u ket hot ; the soldie , hen the dange

r m r r r s or s m ove , ight he e have idly discha ged thei piece , the citizen in so e one or r of m r s s w r ma r for a othe the nu e ou ieges hich the city endu ed, y he e

m r s out a a s . ti e , have held g in t a victo iou foe

as sm s ff r s or r was 1 64 The l t di antling u e ed by thi unf tunate Chu ch , in 7 ,

n s m r s s by mode rn imp roving and beautifyi g . H utchin on (Cu be land) tate that “ w - of r r r rs w r the ood ceiling the Choi having gone g eatly to decay , epai e e m and was s rm of r w is ade, the ceiling tuccoed in the fo a g oined vault, hich a ”2 s g r eat advantage to its app earanc e. We shall in a ubsequent por tion of m m ’ w r r r s . s the o k , again efe to thi subject At the sa e ti e the ancient Bi hop s

r th e w of s r s r r one th one, hole the c een ound the Choi , (excepting next to the s s r S s r r r tall e ected by Lancelot alkeld the la t P io , ) and the high alta , wer e r emoved and r eplaced by the pr es ent barbarous mass es of Gothic 3 wood

’ w r . s s r r r s o k , viz the Bi hop th one, the pulpit, alta , and all the deco ation of

s w r the Choir from the eas t end to the stall . They e e designed by Lord

m r w of who w Ca elfo d , nephe Bishop Lyttleton , held the see hen the las t r epairs wer e The expense of thes e alter ations was towar ds

o ow n ns c r on on e m of one of ese A mer s w ose c e was orm r f ll i g i ipti a b a th l y , ( h pla f e ly b ehi nd the altar . )

fl oruit Godibour s ub te minae Thomas s . hec En. dom g ” m lusi 01] bonus immensis merc es s int didi a s .

A . re e e all alon . nother b eam has the initials P . T . G p at d g it

1 ’ ff rs on s r s e . 15 8 . J e e Ca li l , p

’ The wor s r ec en s e on r s Hut c hins on s Cumb erland . k tly publi h d Ca li le, repeat that the

as beautified rom not nowin w os . Cathedral w , f k g hat it l t

3 ” By the t erm barbarou s we only mean in p oint of des ign. I t is a great pity that thos e

er m er s to estow e r en s The mi n who exec ut ed the work had not b ett at ial b th i tal t up on. gro g of

’ s o s rone es ec s ows w e were c e of c c om is i o the Bi h p th p ially, h hat th y apabl a pl h ng with go d models .

4 ’ s n s r s e . 16 . J effer o Ca li l , p 7 CAR LI SLE CATHEDRA L . 7 which Dean Bolton gave 5 01; Bishop Lyttleton 1001 the Dowager C ountes s

G ower 2 001; the r e s t was defrayed by the Dean and Chapter . About ten year s since the Dean and Chapter commenced a r e s tor ati on of r - s r w ws of o r rs the cle e to y indo the Ch i , but it only extended to the fi t n from the eas t end o each s ide .

r r 18 38 r o r a was r Du ing the yea , an en iched G thic ailing and g te e ected

or r of ra r s S r r m s along the n th f ont the Cathed l ya d , in Ca tle t eet , f o a de ign

f w r I s w r r by the author o this o k . t place as fo merly occupied by a uinated

s 0 w r s s a 1001was s tone wall . The expen e exceeded 3 01; to a d thi bout given

r s r s and r . in cont ibution , and the e t paid by the Dean Chapte The only mater ial alteration in the interior of the Cathedr al s ince the

r rs 1 64 was r o of r s r St. r or r r epai of 7 , the e ecti n the Pa i h Chu ch of Ma y , athe

r s s wa w o s on th e that po tion of it con tituting the ea t ll , (bet een the pening w s s of w r and the r s r emalns e t ide the To e , ) the ceiling, galle ie in the of the

- Na its s s a o w five ar s a . s r of ve and Ai le , b ut t enty ye b ck The only epa ation

r s r r m r r s to s was w r the Pa i h Chu ch f o the Choi , p eviou thi addition , the lo e

r of r s w r s s . To r pa t the p e ent all at the t an ept , about ten feet high p event

s r v s of r r r r w a r orm r the e ice the Chu ch and Choi inte fe ing ith e ch othe , the f e

’ A M rm w r c om began at nine o clock . . and te inated at eleven , hen the latte

menc ed.

It is not known how long the Nave of the Cathedral has been us ed as the

’ 1 r s r . r s w a s w re Pa i h Chu ch of St Ma y , but the follo ing quot tion will he the motene ss of its r m . 135 6 C alde s th ma s his o igin In , John de y , chaplain , ke w m s r s s Luminaribus r r . ill ; and a ong t othe legacie bequeath beate Ma ie , Ka l

r r m e t r s aroc hiali e uali r ii s iii W te . s s inf a cho u ext a in eccle ia p q j j hich , ay “ s N s his -M S. m s r Bi hop icol on in , plainly inti ate that ye body of ye Chu ch , as s was s r s rs who n at thi day , de igned to the pa i hione had nothi g to do in the ” r Qui e .

o its ra is s The utline of cent l ceiling een in the Section , Plate VI the

s s are s m s as r ceilings of the ai le flat . All are panelled in the a e tyle the t an s s w s s s s old s rs m ept , ith painted bo e and initial in Engli h lette gilt upon the ,

r r s at the inte section of the ib .

l r ro w n N rm m s of N or a» The ga le y f nt, bet ee the o an colu n the ave is n

’ ’ 1 ffers n s 2 s o e on s Re s er e o rl s e . 15 no e . . J Ca i l , p 7, t Bi h p W lt gi t 8 CAR LI SL E C ATHED RA L.

r mentedwith the shield and trefoil corbel table of the exte ior . Two pointed w r w rs w r r m indows introduced at the wes t end afte the civil a , e e e oved and r eplaced by plain windows of Norman architectur e in character with the ’

w s r s . building . Bet een the e the Pulpit and Cle k s de k is placed Car lisle has perhap s s uffer ed mor e from spoliation and neglect than any

r r r r w r was cathed al chu ch in England . Situate in a bo de city, he e nothing

rm r f r w r s of r we fo e ly thought o o enacted but a and scene plunde , should have th ought that the only damage would have been the consequence of its devasta

f m of s s . w r the s r r o tion Such , ho eve , is not ca e ; a g eat pa t the utilation thi vener able building having been con s ummated l ong after the happy termination

of r s w s o r r m the t ouble hich often attended this pa t of the count y , and at a ti e

w w s w any s r r hen it ould be thought that, in tead of allo ing de t uction , eve y energy and mean s would have been u s ed to r enovate s o noble a monument of

ofo r the piety u forefather s to its original beauty .

m r s w of its rm r r l rms Although but the e e hado fo e pe fection , it sti l fo , in

r ofs as w ofm ofits m r the va iety tyle , ell as in the beauty uch detail , an i po tant

r w r s of s r of s r r featu e to a d the elucidation the hi to y eccle iastical a chitectu e ,

s s m s of r r r m m of containing , as it doe , peci en eve y va iety f o the ti e the f o s r o r r . C nque t, until its total decline in the evival Italian a chitectu e In s tead of r es toring that por tion of the Cathedr al destr oyed during the

w r s r r an r m w s civil a , and ende ing it o na ent to the city, hat has been the ca e dur ing the las t eighty years ? The total des tr uction of the ancient fittings of the choir (stalls excepted) and their being r eplaced by modern panelling and

w s m r w r r h r all co pletely at va iance ith the a chitectu e of the Cat ed al , inde

f r wn r r s r pendent o thei o ext eme incong uity of de ign . The e ection of the

w s m r as as of r m s o alls j u t na ed, nea ly high the capitals the choi colu ns ,

r wa rm r r r da kened it, by taking a y the light fo e ly eceived th ough the open

s r s w s r s who r rm w r mm r c een , that the i eac e pe fo ed the o k , co enced anothe wor of dem o i r m r - s r m k oliti n to gain additional l ght f o the cle e to y , na ely , the

m a of h r n r r e ov l t e beautiful and unique quat efoil op e pa apet at its bas e . (See

o r Secti n Plate V . ) The e can be no doubt that this expedient was a per fect

r r m r of r - s r r m failu e , f o the g eat height the cle e to y f o the floor : the only

r of ra s ow m r r r was po tion the Cathed l h n o e clea ly by the alte ation , that w w m r m m r s r hich ould be uch bette hidden , na ely , the ode n lath and pla te

h r is m m r f ceiling . The c oi ost co pletely dep ived o its fair proportion s by the

L L 10 C AR I S E CATHED RAL .

w u r - r r - r in e recting t o ho ses against its no th east co ne in Castle st eet . The con sequence of this addition has been the total obstr uction of the only view which could be obtained of the most beautiful por tion of the Cathedral — the

r ss r - s a now rm two s east end . The butt e es at the no th ea t ngle fo side of a ’ s culle ry ; and an upholsterer s workshop most pictur es quely fills up the space

w r s s s r s s of w w bet een the butt e e of the no th ai le , as high as the ba e the indo .

m m m s of our r r it m We ust la ent, (although like o t eg ets co es too late , ) that the money expended on these houses had not been r eser ved for the

s r r r r m r m a of neces a y epai s of the Cathed al , and e ployed in e edying, inste d

m s w m r hiding its la entable tate of decay , hich , if not checked by ti ely e s tora

o m s s r of m s r s ti ns , u t end in the total de t uction the o t beautiful po tion of the building . THE B I SHO PS O F CA RL I SL E .

A THEL WA LD r r r m m , the fi st P io , upon the establish ent being ade a

r was nr I . s His r l r Cathed al, , by He y , appointed Bi hop . p incipa act appea s

r of Murdac of to have been , taking an active pa t in the election , Abbot

s arc hbisho ric k rk s mm s Fountain , to the p of Yo , in oppo ition to the co and of

was s King Stephen . He ucceeded in 1 165 by

who 116 s r n r f n r os ow o La e c t. BERNARD , in 9 con ec ated the uinous Abbey

r his d a 118 6 r r m r - two r r Afte e th ( ) the bishop ick e ained vacant thi ty yea s , p in

ll of m ss of r s c i a . s p y on account the s allne its evenue Paulinus de Leede , to

w ff r r w m of r r w m as H . ho it o e ed by en y II , ith an additional inco e th ee hund ed m r s r is on s was r a k , efused it , as supposed , thi account ; and it also efused by

r r ss for r two other individuals . Anothe eason a igned the efusals of the

s r was r s s of ne w bi hop ick , that the e pective posses ions the convent and the s ee not r r r f s r s w having been p ope ly defined, f equent di ficultie a o e bet een the

r r r r of r s to P io and the Bishop as to the app op iation the evenue , each seeking

h w 118 8 m r rom is o n r s . s p ote inte e t In , the te po alitie continuing in the

’ s s o w m s r ms was r King hand , the f llo ing a ong t othe ite b ought into account at

r s r For oil for the S r m s r two rm rr the t ea u y ac a ent at Ea te , te s , and ca ying

m r m to r 12 00 r the sa e f o London Ca lisle , King John , in , g anted the r s Ar s ofSc lavonia s or him for r s evenue to the chbi hop , to upp t the p e ent

12 03 r r r r m o s m e x and in , ag eed to an o de f o the P pe , giving the a e to the

r s of s who r s r m his own s e e A chbi hop Ragu a, had been p eviou ly expelled f o , ” not w r w s r ms and had he e ithal to uppo t hi elf.

w d r the w of of r r O ing no oubt p incipally to ant the head thei chu ch , the

ff rs of r ss m r s r a ai the Cathed al a u ed a ve y e ious aspect . The Canons publicly

’ 1 9 e ers on s r s e 12 5 . d u . 2 2 c o son an rn 5 . J ff Ca li l , Ni l Bu , 12 L SL T C AR I E C A HEDRA L . avowed their contempt for the cen s ure s of the Pope swore fealty to the King “ s r mm of Scot ; yea, elected an inte dicted and exco unicated Clerk for thei r ’ ’ s s s s w s um r Bi hop , again t the King and the Legate ill and , to it up, app o

r s r ms s I n priate d the evenue of the bishop ick to the elve . cons equence of “ s s H r . r s . r m the e act , en y I I I applied to Pope Hono iu III to totally e ove ” 1 s s m as w as r r m these chi atic Canons , ell thei Bishop, and eplace the by

r s to m r s of r for was so sm P ebend , and aug ent the evenue the bishop ick it all that no able or r es pectable person would accept of it .

H LL H m r was us UG H de BE O Loco , Abbot of Beaulieu , a pshi e , in co e m P q ue nc e o fthi s application ade Bishop by the ope . H e made s ever al gr ants f a s w his s r to f o o . r r l nd ithin bi hop ick the Abbey St Ma y at Yo k , and obliged the Pr iory of Lanerc os t to give up . a r es er ved rent which they claimed out of

f r s the church o Bu gh upon Sands . In con equence of this inter fe rence the

r s s H s of r l who ss s Ch onicle tate , ugh , Bi hop Ca lis e , alienated the po e sion s of

s ee m r s r r r r m m the , and ade a f audulent divi ion the eof, etu ning f o the Ro an

r s m G od r s m s r A b of cou t, by the j u t j udg ent of , pe i hed i e ably at the b ey La ” r Fe r te in Bu gundy .

LT M A LC L so m r m his r rm r s WA ER ERK , ( na ed f o igno ance) confi ed the g ant

’

r ss r to . r s was r f m of his p edece o St Ma y Abbey at York . He a pat on o the Do i nic ans who s s t ms s a m s m , had j ust e tabli hed he elve in Engl nd , and gave the o e

r 12 32 h e wa f r r r . s r r r o p ope ty at Oxfo d In , appointed t easu e the Excheque for was s r s r s r r s life , but oon afte di cha ged in di g ace , and finally e igned the

s r 12 4 6 r the r r D m r . bi hop ick , in , and ente ed o de of o inicans at Oxfo d

L ST E EVE DO N his s ss or was b r m r SY VE R de , ucce , killed y a fall f o his ho se , in 12 5 5 .

S VI P O NT m of r of s m r re TH OMA , of the fa ily the Ea ls We t o land , only p

m s to r r 12 5 8 s r 12 5 6 w . r ided until Octobe , , hen he died F o thi date Feb ua y , ,

s e e was a r s w r m r (1111‘ a the v cant , and the evenue e e clai ed and g anted , the m r the B s r . inte val , to i hop of Du ha

T H y m r ac t rs rr ROBER C HA USE . is onl i po tant appea to have been a qua el

his w r ff of m r . r ith the High She i Cu be land Afte death , the election fell upon

m D of r who r s to r r Willia , ean Yo k , , efu ing accept it, the Convent and P io

1 The ron c e of Lanerc os t as o e c o s on and rn es fferen ers on of Ch i l , qu t d by Ni l Bu , giv a di t v i

’ f r s w r n s h o e s e e ec s e ro the ff r . The nons o e e e e b o t e a ai Ca Ca li l ba i h d y Gual , P p l gat , b au , th ugh

r of e e er orme i ne s erv c e to the exc omm n c e n of Sc o n . fea d ath, th y had p f d d vi i u i at d Ki g tla d T 13 H E BI SHO PS.

’ w r a s w r w r for r \Villiam s e e ttached to an e the King, (Ed a d I . ) having, afte ’ r s r w o r s s ma efu al, p oceeded ithout leave t elect anothe Bi hop , to the King da ge

’ of s ix t thousand ound r of s s rs y p s and afte an inhibition the King ju ticia ,

for r a r s m of again p oceeding to elect nothe Bi hop , in conte pt the King , and to his damage of for ty thous and Thes e matter s wer e r eferr ed to

w ho s m rm of the w the Pope, ettled the by confi ing the choice Convent, hich fell upon

LP T . A o s was RA H IR ON lthough elected in ppo ition to the King , he

r w r s r his omm s s rs u f rs afte a d c eated one of confidential c i ione , pon the a fai of ’ . r 12 2 s s s r m Scotland In Ma ch 9 , he died at Lin tock , in the Bi hop Palace, f o

r s s s s o r r m the bu ting of a blood ve el , con equent up n the fatigue of a jou ney f o

w r His s s s r was ar . London , he e he had been attending P liament ucce o I N LT who was s 1302 r or r s . n JOH HA ON , al o , in , gove n of Ca li le Castle

13 14 w s mm to his r am was o a ar , hen u oned place in pa li ent, he bliged to ppe by

o s of r o r deputy, in c n equence the city being blockaded by the Scotch , unde R be t

r . 13 18 as a r m s for his m s r s the B uce In , eco pen e any e vice , King petitioned the Pope to gr ant him and his s ucce ss ors the appr opriati on of the Church of r i s of and y m a Ho ncastle , in the d oce e Lincoln , that he the ight have r r r m in efuge du ing the avages of the neighbour ing ene y . When he died

132 4 m Erm n an of r u , the Convent elected Willia de y , C on Yo k , and altho gh 3 r was r m m thei choice confi ed by the King , the Pope annulled the appoint ent, and gave the bishoprick to

w os w m r m 132 5 133 2 w ars JO H N Ross , h e hole ti e f o to , ( hen he died) appe to rr w r r s have been occupied in qua elling ith the P io and Convent, and eizing

r r s for w was r thei ent , hich he (upon thei petition to the Pope) cited to defend m m ms r r r r m and r . hi elf befo e the P io of Du ha , a delegation f o Ro e “ R his s ss r r s r r m se e m s JOH N KI BY , ucce o , p eviou ly P io , ca e to the in a o t

" ’ a e ra r m a r s s s unh ppy , f o the f ilu e of the King expedition again t the Scot ,

s s s o r w rs 133 . and the litigiou di po iti n of the cle gy . O ing to the fi t, in 7, he

2 2 . c o son and rn . 5 9 Ni l Bu , ii “ 3 The r or and on en en o e the r e e of e ec n e er rom e r own or an P i C v t j y d p ivil g l ti g, ith f th i y o er o the re es of the oc es e w be o n in the s or ofthe s ee ei r th b dy, p lat di but it ill f u d hi t y , that th

’ ec ons e en er n rec e e the n s s nc on andc onfirm on were re e n o er el ti , v aft havi g iv d Ki g a ti ati , f qu tly v

the r r r or of the s ee of Rome and s r n ers orc e on m t s was rule d by a bit a y auth ity , t a g f d up the hi ”

r u s o rc e of ealous ies and e r rn n s . J erson . 12 . als o a f uitf l u j h a t bu i g ef , p 7 14 CARL I SL E C ATHED RA L .

l ’ w r s in own d the h s as continually ha a sed his iocese, and Bis op Palace at

r r m the r s was Ros e Cas tle s acked and bu nt . F o latte cau e he continually

134 2 was s s s as r o law s s . inv lved in uit In , he u pended by the Eccle i tical Cou t

’ r M r s r s m at r for r s St. Yo k efu ing to appoint a vica to a y Chu ch , and the a e

w mm for m f t s r year as exco unicated by the Pope nonpay ent o ten hs in Lincoln hi e .

’ 135 2 w r w s o s s He died in , hen the Chapte , ith the King c n ent, cho e

His w s r r r r s . as s se t thei P io , John de Ho nca tle election al o a ide by the Pope , who pr eferred

L B E T L who 135 was w r s of w s r GI R WE TON , in 9 , one of the a den the e te n

m s r s f H r h as r . s o s r a che By the p eviou notice the i to y of the Cathed al , he

m as r : r s r are m been entioned a benefacto to the building in his egi te , any letter s and commission s for the r ai s ing charitable contribution s towards the r r of the r s of r as w s for s r of own epai public b idge Ca lisle, like i e the uppo t his ”2 ’ o r r s . his r r s and the Cathed al Upon death , the P io and Convent, by the King

rm s s pe i ion , elected

r THOM A S A PPL EBY . The Pope again inter fered and decla ed the election

o m s r w his r for mm re - v id , o t p obably to sho autho ity , he i ediately appointed

1366 was w r f w m r h s . o s r r w r s Appleby In , he a den the e te n a c e , and afte a d ’ the s mm s r n ffa rs H h one of King co i sione s o the a i of Scotland . e as als o

o n re -e difi i n of r been n ticed as continui g the c at o the Cathed al . The Convent

his m r o r w his upon death elected Willia St ickland , but the P pe efused to allo

o s r c n ec ation , and gave the see to

T who was m r r s s r ROBER REED , the sa e yea t an lated to Chiche te .

S KS his r was f TH O MA MER , successo , the attached friend o Richar d the

o wh o him one of rs Sec nd , appointed his executo . U pon Henry the Four th

m r 139 9 his of s m r ar co ing to the th one , in , advocacy the depo ed ona ch , in p liament was was mm ow r , so pointed , that he co itted to the T e , and depr ived of his r . r s m m was r s r m his m bishop ick Afte o e ti e he elea ed f o confine ent, and a ow b m r r of m s . ll ed to eco e ecto Todenha , Glouce tershir e

L L T R L r r of wa WI IAM S IC K AND , befo e noticed as the ejected the Pope, s

1 I n an c on ns the Sc o c orc es in 134 5 he was smo n e andn r a ti agai t t h f , di u t d ea ly made pris o ner rec o er n hi s s l e, o t so v n ands o m c n m e i but v i g add f ugh alia tly, u h a i at d h s men, that he gained ’ a c om e e v c or . Rid atlt s Border His t r Ed. 1 o 6 . 7 336 . pl t i t y p y, 7 , p c o s on and r n 2 6 Ni l Bu , 7. THE B ISHO PS. 15

I i s w r n now o him. t s a d r app inted by aid that he built the to e belf y , and

r s w r r s one of w now r ma s r fu ni hed it ith fou la ge bell , (only hich e in , ) cove ing

r m r m r on w r w b e r s r the py a id fo e ly the to e ith lead . and that fu ni hed the tabe ”3 le w r s r s nac or k in the qui e . H e al o appea to have built exten sively at Rose

s of w rs r s r his m Ca tle ; one the to e the e till etaining na e .

W LP L who s him his w £2 0 for o RO GER H E DA E , ucceeded , left by ill 0 f und

and w a r w the a r for Sir m s ing endo ing a ch nt y ithin C thed al Tho a Skelton ,

wh w r r r r s Th s o o . e r m s f andM r . o John Gla t n , e e his pa ticula f iend e ain the

s of i tomb of Sir Thomas are in the s outh ai le the cho r .

LL BA RRow r m s e e was r s s rs WI IAM , befo e he ca e to the , th ee ucces ive yea

r of r r s was r s r r m or Chancello Oxfo d Unive ity , and t an lated he e f o Bang .

’ H w a r s w r m m mm mor as r . s e bu ied in St C the ine Chapel , he e a onu ent co e ate

him. 14 2 was s In 9 , he ucceeded by

M L who r ffi r s MAR A DUK E LU M EY , found g eat di culty in ai ing fund s to

hi ow r s r s s s s . uppo t dignity , ing to the incu ion of the Scot

’ N L S L SE r o of s r s a l IC O A C O , A chdeac n Colche te and the King ch p ain , was r s r for his s r s r of aised to the bi hop ick, e vice in concluding a t eaty peace w f s ith the King o Scot .

LL son r of N r m r s WI IAM PERC Y , of the Ea l o thu be land, next ucceeded .

H e was pr eviously Chancellor of the University of Cambridge .

KI NGSCOTT rs w his r r JOH N , it appea , o ed election to being a c edito to the

’ s r m £600 w he was to m out of King fathe to the a ount of , hich pay hi self the r f hi m r r his n e s . r or s c o s evenue Unfo tunately oney, he died about a yea afte

r r s r so o as to his s r c ation , having ha dly enjoyed the bi hop ick l ng have all co e ”4 off m r s w r r don D m r 16 14 63 to r paid . The te po alitie e e g ante ece be , , Richa d

N r of r w S s r . evil, Ea l Wa ick and ali bu y

P or P E was s ee in 14 64 RIC H ARD SCROO , SC RO , advanced to the , June , ,

r mm a of H was s 14 s . 68 upon the eco end tion Pope Piu I I e ucceeded , in , by

W h r D T Y w o was 14 r l s . H ars E ARD S OR , in 77 t ans ated to Chiche te e appe as a r a or t r a s is w g e t benefact to o he pl ce , although nothing kno n that he did w for r s . r Bo c hie r r s N s s Ca li le A chdeacon in a lette to Bi hop icol on , say , pers uade my self th at he left s ome r emembrance or con side rable benefaction

r to s e e r or of r s : rw s is eithe the , chu ch , city Ca li le othe i e it the only place

3 s dB rn . 2 2 . c o on an 2 5 . Ni l u , ii 7 Ibid . ii . 7 L 16 C AR ISL E CATH EDRA L .

w r w r was to hich he had any elation , he eunto he not a benefactor . He gave to Pembroke H all a good e s tate was benefactor to the chu rch of Ely founded

r s s r ne w m r r ss r the f ee chool at Chiche te , and built a a ket c o the e , leaving a good e s tate to the corporation for its con s tant repai r ; bes towed lands on his ” 1 s e e s on r . , and al o the Dean and Chapte

LL r r r m was s r r s s r RICH ARD BE , P io of Du ha , con ec ated by his p edece o ,

mm of . w r s s w s b r s by co and the Pope He built a to e at Ro e Ca tle , hich till ea

6 was r o r of his own his m . 14 r na e Dying in 9 , he bu ied in the ch i Cathed al ,

s mm m r s h wher e an elabor ately executed bras co e o ate im.

’ LL was r r m A y of r s WI IA M SEVER , appointed he e f o the bbe St . Ma y , at

r w s mm m. his r ns to D ur Yo k , hich he till held in co enda Upon t a lation ham in 15 02 was r l , he ep aced by

B r r f R Y o r m. ROGE LE URN , A chdeacon and Chancello Du ha

’ was r s r r m r N D r . s . . s JO H N PE NY , t an lated he e f o Bango Todd MS tates

’ is his ffi y w s r . r r s r s r that e g ( ithout in c iption) , in St Ma ga et Chu ch , Leice te ,

His s s s r w r was r . he e he bu ied ucce o ,

’ was r of r Wolse s was 16 13 r JOHN KYT E , a f iend Ca dinal y , and in th ough his r s m A r s rm w r s beI n m inte e t, ade chbi hop of A agh , hich he e igned on g ade m r s . 15 2 1 w w s f H s as s o s . Bi hop of Ca li le In , he like i e ade Bi hop Thebe e a rs r ff r r r his ppea to have been ve y active in political a ai s , pa ticula ly in endea

s y our s to s tem the pr ogr es of the Reformation . He built not only the tower on the we s t Side of the cas tle at Ros e but as it is thought the whole pile of

’ building from the s outh end to what is now the s er vant s hall to the present ” Q s tair cas e (which was built by Bishop Rainbow ) ’

r I I . m R OBE RT A L DRI DGE s ucceeded him in 15 37. In H en y V I s andate for his s r is m r of con ec ation , he called chaplain and al one of Jane , Queen

’ 15 4 s omm ss rs s s s ad England . In 7, the King c i ione vi ited thi dioce e , and

f r m as w as w o r m r o s r . inis te ed the oath up e acy , ell to the h le p ovince of Yo k

s r s of him he r m m Anthony a Wood ob e ve , that lived du ing the ti e that any and gr eat changes we re made both in church and state ; that he held his

”3 m s r os s s m w r r . p efe ent du ing th e change , and con equently co plied ith all

s O WEN O GL ET HO RP . In con equence of the s ee of Canterbury being

w m r 15 5 8 r vacant , hen Queen Elizabeth ca e to the th one in , the A chbishop

1 9 3 8 . o s on and rn . c 2 . . Ni l Bu , ii 7 Ibid Ibid 2 8 0

18 L LE CAR I S C ATHE DRAL .

B Y T rl r r s 1 BARNA PO TER , chaplain to Cha es the Fi st, p e ided until 64 1.

His s r was r wr r uccesso the celeb ated ite and divine ,

M S S who was rs s of Ar Arm JA E U HER , fi t Bi hop Meath , then chbishop of agh ,

f m s 162 4 . s o r s of r In con equence his losses f o the un ettled tate I eland ,

r r w s was him s r r s Cha les the Fi st ( ho e chaplain he ) gave the bi hop ick of Ca li le ,

’ mm m H m r r of Strafiord in co enda . e acco panied the celeb ated Ea l to the s ff w r r r r of his w ca old , and hen esiding du ing the latte po tion life, ith the

w r s of r r w t s r m her w s Do age Counte s Pete bo ough , i ne sed f o to n hou e in White

r m r of rl s . r ffi r s hall, the execution his pat on , Cha e When the pa lia enta y o ce

’ s s s s s of4 001. was him n eized upon the Bi hop land , a pen ion voted to , and upo his r r mw who r his s r r death Olive C o ell , evidently app eciated talent , o de ed the f expense s of his funer al to the amount o 2 001. to be paid by the Lord s of the

r r r r s . r T easu y, and also decided that his lib a y hould not be sold That po tion

of s s r of r r . His it saved, con titute pa t the Dublin College lib a y life , and an

w r s wr . . . H The account of his o k , have been itten by the Rev R B one , in ” L ives of E minent Chr is tians .

r of r s Upon the r e s to ation Cha le the Second ,

’ wa r RICHARD ST ERNE was advanced to thi s see . He s A chbi shop Lands

w s him on ff n w r a . chaplai , and hen that p elate executed attended the sca old

r of l m r was w rs When Maste Jesus Col ege at Ca b idge , he , ith othe , confined

w r r mw for rs to in the To er by Olive C o ell, conveying the unive ity plate

r h ish r i k r s r r . 1664 was s ar c b o c Cha le the Fi st, at Yo k In , he t an lated to the p

of r w r of8 . r r Yo k , he e he died at the age 7 Acco ding to the Yo k Guide , he f wr r was one of r rs o . ote a t eatise on logic, and the t anslato the Polyglot Bible

s m r SO He built a chapel at Rose Ca tle , but ade the a ched ceiling heavy that

w w r ffi s s s s s r the alls e e insu cient to u tain it, and his ucce o

B r of e r r was EDWARD RAIN OW , (p eviously Dean P te bo ough) obliged to

s s s at s 4 001. r r rebuild it . Be ide doing thi , the co t of he epai ed the palace gener ally at the additional charge of 11001. He instituted a s uit again s t

s r for d s was as r A r chbi hop Ste ne , ilapidation , and paid but each pa ty

. r hadto pay their own cos ts he gained nothing by it He died at Rose , Ma ch

‘2 1 8 4 6 r r s r was his own 6 , 6 , aged 7 and although so nea Ca li le Cathed al , , by w s r r - r s w os i h , bu ied in the chu ch ya d at Dal ton , (a village bet een R e and Carlisle) where a flat s tone over his gr ave is Simply inscribed with his name

s and the date of his de ease . T s of s as r r ma rr THOM A S SMI H . The talent thi divine a p eache , y be infe ed

his w r s rs r s from the singular fact of being appointed , hen Cha le the Fi t e ided 1 THE B I SHO PS. 9

fr r r h m r s r s r ar at Ox o d , to p each befo e i at Ch i t Chu ch , and al o befo e the p

‘ ’ li m n ar r r mm w r re a e t s . r y pa ty at St . Ma y Du ing the Co on ealth , he eti d in His r f r m him his . s r o . ob cu ity to the no th England . Cha les I I ade chaplain

rs w 1660 : 16 1 fi t connection ith the Cathedral here was as pr ebend in in 7 ,

w m His r r r r w as s 168 4 . he ade Dean , and Bi hop in ext ao dina y libe ality ith r r r u s s m r m rs r ms ega d to the Chu ch and Abbey b ildings , be ide any othe atte , fo

a m s s s r of r . ost con picuou object , in the hi to y the Cathed al While Dean , he r r w of old w r w s ebuilt the Deane y , ( ith the exception the to e ) , and hen Bi hop,

is pr es ented the Cathed ral with a ne w organ and communion plate . He

r r Si of his w r s w bu ied in the choi by the de ife , and a la ge blue tone ith an

s r r s r His own in c iption cove each g ave . is

D S. .

H M A S SM I TH S. . T O , T P . Hujus ec c les iae primum c anonic us

D e n ee nns tandem ue e is c O us i d a , q p p , Plac ide in D omi no requies eit

Vix it annos LX X V III .

O t o ec mo die A r lis bi du d i p i , M DCC I I .

w is m of r s s ms as The follo ing the a ount the va iou u he expended, Nicols on and Burn

’ Sc oo andM s er s H o s e A e es mor n h l a t u at ppl by, W t la d To the Poor and Sc hool at Asby

’ o s T ward building St. Paul s Cathedral

’ New L r r e n s e T the o e e £ 5 00 e o e £ 100. o ib a y at Qu C ll g , C ll g , To other C olleges andChapels

re en l H o se at D r m and New Or n ere P b da u u ha , a ga th

For the Sc oo o r - o se and c r e D ston h l, C u t h u , Vi a ag at al To Parishes in his Dioc es e by Will Vi c arage at Penrith At Carli sle - Preb endal H ou se Building the D eanery Organ £ 2 2 0— C ommuni on Plate 100

’ Library andRegis ter s Offic e To the D e an andChapter The Grammar Sc h ool R os e Castle L SL T L 2 0 C AR I E CA HE DRA .

WLL N LS his s s r is r as the r of I IAM ICO ON , ucces o , celeb ated autho the

H r r m r s for his English is torical Lib a y , and any othe valuable books ; al o

1 13 wr ss or s . extr aordinary knowledge a a linguist In 7 , he ote an E ay ’ ’ r s s r s f to M r . m r s Di cou e , to be a fixed Cha be lain book , containing the Lo d ” ff r s . 1 04 h e was P raye r in one hundred di e ent language In 7 , involved in a

D r A r r who w him as . quarrel with . tte bu y , aited upon to be instituted Dean

r s of O wing to the letters patent being di ected to the Chaplain , in tead the

s s r s s r h er Bi hop , he objected to in titute the Docto , unle the Queen epeated

mm s the s w h r was . co and to Bi hop ; hic being done , the Docto installed The

rs - m r Dean appea to have been an ill te pe ed subject, continually disputing

w r . s r w r of s s of r ith the Chapte The Bi hop , unde po e the tatute Hen y VI II

m r wh o s r Dr . s rr s . vi ited the , in o de to appea e their qua el Todd ( has been m r s r l r entioned as the autho of the MS . Collection e ating to the Cathed al) ,

s he s s s in tigated by the Dean , denied t validity of the statute , and in i ted that

was r . s N s s the Queen local visito Bi hop icolson , in con equence , uspended,

rw rds mm him of r m and afte a exco unicated , and obtained an Act Pa lia ent

’ w w r Lon s of r I I s s . as e tablishing the validity Hen y VI . la He t anslated to donderr 1 18 r r 1 2 6 the arc hbisho ric k of s y in 7 ; on Feb ua y 9 , 7 , to p Ca hel ;

s on 14 of s m m 1. r s and died uddenly the th the a e onth , aged 7 In Lette ,

r m W m i lson D D r r s N c o . . Lite a y , Political , and Eccle iastical, to and f o illia , , by

N s are r rs of ff r w D A r r John icholl , the pa ticula the a ai ith ean tte bu y

r and D . Todd .

L was a r r of s m s r was r SAMUE BRA DFORD lso P ebenda y We t in te . He tuto ’ m r s s rw r s his r s . to A chbi hop Tillotson fa ily, and afte a d edited Wo k Upon Bishop Atterbury (late Dean of Carlisle) being expelled from the see of

s r for m of r r was r Roche te , aintaining the cause the P etende , he t anslated to

s ee s w s 1 3 1. that , in po ession of hich he died 7

was r s r r of JOHN WAUG H p eviou to his election P ebenda y Lincoln , and

D of r . of was r r ean Glouceste He died at the age 79 , and bu ied unde the ’ ltar ~ ta le of s a b . r r w r was r St Pete , Co nhill, to hich chu ch he appointed Recto in 1708 .

Sir L r . His w r s r GEORGE F EM ING , Ba t connection ith Ca li le Cathed al

as m s sh m w m was Pre began do e tic chaplain to Bi op S ith , by ho he appointed

1 c o s on nd a rn . 2 9 5 . Ni l Bu , ii THE B ISHOP S. 2 1

N s 1 05 a him r r 1 00. benda y in 7 Bishop icol on , in 7 , ppointed A chdeacon ; in

1 2 was m t r s 1 34 w 7 7 he ade Dean , and in tha capacity p e ided until 7 , hen he l 8 1 w was . H s s as r appointed Bishop e died at Ro e Ca t e , aged , and bu ied in

s s r w r s w of s is the outh ai le of the choi , he e, again t the all the ea t end , a

m his v r s i s w s onument de s cr ibing i tue . Th s Bi hop having cut do n and old

s m w s r r r an r o e ood belonging to the bi hop ick, o de ed exact account the eof, and ” how m r r was s os r his r s r the oney aised the eby di p ed of, to be ente ed in egi t y .

his d s ee was Upon eath , the given to

C O SBA L DI ST O N of r who was 1 62 r sl RI H ARD , then Dean Yo k , in 7 t an ated

’ r s s rr r r r s r s N m to London . When Ca li le u ende ed to the P etende fo ce in ove be r

1 4 5 r r was r m r r s 7 , (exactly a centu y afte it taken by the Pa lia enta y fo ce , ) the

r s r s m m s Ca oc k as s Chevalie in talled a young p ie t, na ed Ja e pp , Bi hop of Carli sle in the Cathedral : and in this capacity he acted until the s urr ender of of m r on 3oth of m r l w the city to the Duke Cu be land the Dece be fol o ing,

was a r s r for r s his when he t ken p i one and executed high t ea on , and head 3 is r r s r a placed at the Scotch Gate . It athe ingula th t none of the memoirs or notices of Bishop Fleming notice this extr aordinary interr uption of his p r elacy . T T 1 62 was of L L r . CH AR E S LYT E ON , elected in 7 , Dean Exete This prelate or s for was Bar m iginally tudied , and called to the , in the Middle Te ple ,

his w rm him to w r ss London ; but health ould not pe it follo the p ofe ion , and

was s om m r s he changed from law to the church . He eti e P e ident of the

r s d 1 68 D r . s a f Society of Antiqua ie , and upon his eath in 7 , Mill , De n o

r who s him r s r o r Exete , ucceeded in the p e idency , p on unced an add ess to the

S of his s r r . H was of a ociety , highly eulogistic talent and cha acte e noble ,

r m r ma and r gene ous , and hu ane disposition , a f iend to all nkind , neve had an m ”4 ene y .

L A W s s se e 1 1 68 . 4 3 s EDMUND ucceeded to thi in 7 In 7 , Bi hop Fleming a him Ar r s w f r ppointed chdeacon of Ca li le , hich o fice he esigned upon being a r of r s m r H w ppointed Maste Pete Hou e in Ca b idge . e as s ucce ssively A r ch

r of Lic hfield r of an deacon and P ebend , P ebend Lincoln , dI n 1767 Pr ebend of

D r m. H e s s I n 178 7 8 4 u ha e di d at Ro e Ca tle , aged , and was bu ried in the

r w r m m Cathed al, he e a onu ent against the centr al column on the nor th s ide of

2 o s on and c rn 2 8 . Ni l Bu , 9 3 His r was re r n e Mr . S m e effers on of C r s e 8 vo . 1 . t ial p i t d by a u l J a li l , 839 4 c o s on and rn . , 2 9 9 . s r of the s en enc e b r Ni l Bu ii If thi pa t t e t ue, he was a mos t singularly fortunate man. 2 2 CAR LI SLE C ATHEDRA L .

r . mm m r s R. A . s him A m mo r the choi , executed by T Bank , co e o ate . e i ,

of his m r s r r w r s wr giving an account nu e ou lite a y o k , itten by A r chdeacon

' was r r H Paley , inse ted in the Encyclopedia B itannica, and in utchins on s

m r . s on was of his r r Cu be land His second Bishop Elphin ; fou th , celeb ated

law as r r u his r r Law in the Lo d Ellenbo o gh ; and eighth son is Geo ge Hen y ,

D D. rm . r s s r r f . , p e ent Bishop of Bath and Well , fo e ly a P ebend o Carli sle

D L S r m of r w S rs to JOHN OU G A , f o the union this count y ith cotland , appea

the r of r w w r r have been only p elate Ca lisle connected ith a fa e, having been

of r r m of r s in chaplain the thi d egi ent Foot Gua d , and that capacity present

a of . was r of Dr m at the b ttle Fontenoy He a f iend . Sa uel Johnson , and

s s wr s m w r s S r s of be ide iting o e o k , edited the econd and Thi d Voyage Captain 1 . H was 1 1 r s s r on 18 18 0 Cook e in 79 t an lated to Sali bu y, and died May , 7,

His s r was aged 71. succe so

B L S wh was r s r . o The Hon EDWARD VENA E VERN ON , t an lated to the a ch

r of r 18 08 r w s ee his r s r the bishop ick Yo k in , ove hich G ace till p esides at

w s ff r D r m s a f 8 3 his r s a . dvanced age o . Upon t an lation the see o e ed to Tho a

Z r r of r m who is s on ofhis ouch , P ebenda y Du ha , declined it, as aid , account d w a vanced age , hen SA M UE L G OO D ENOU GH was appointed to the see fr om the Deanery at

r was - r of ae S Rocheste . He a Vice P esident the Royal and Linn an ocieties ,

s of r and s ever al papers by him are in the Tr ansaction the latte body . He w as one m n r r n r w r for at ti e e gaged in p epa i g a lea ned o k publication , entitled ,

’ m of all m r &c . Botanica Met ica, containing the ety ology botanical na es , , for w was w his m S l s hich he ell qualified by e inent kil as a botani t . But he

h His s ss r r w r s as is . afte a d laid ide design ucce o ,

h H C r s B s w f T e O N. as o r r HUGH PER Y , the p e ent i hop, Dean Cante bu y . That appointment he r es igned on being made Bishop of Roche s ter in 18 2 7

’ was r s Dur ing the s ame year he t an lated to Carlisle . Since his Lordship

’ m has rm s s m s r s appoint ent , he at an eno ou expen e al o t ebuilt the Bi hop

h ssrs m s s r t e r M . Palace at Ro e Ca tle, unde di ection of e Rick an and Hutchin

’ i as has r r th s on. H s r s s r e Lo d hip libe ality and j udicious t te ende ed palace, r m an r us m s - r s s of s f o incong uo as of half uinou building all dates and tyles ,

r a mos t enviable esidence .

S S L rm r r now f r RO E CA T E , fo e ly the p incipal, and the only o ficial esidence

f r w 12 2 s of s s o as r r . the Bi hop Ca lisle, g anted by Hen y I I I in 9 to Bi hop

1 ’ . 2 4 3 . eff rs on s r s e . 2 4 3 . J e Ca li l , p Ibid THE B I SHO PS. 2 3

is s s ix m s Walter Malc lerk and his s ucces sors the re . It ituate about iles outh ’ 3 w r N s n and B r s H r of m r s e s t from Ca li sle . icol o u n isto y Cu be land contain

s r r s s es has s s rom the hi to y of the Palace , and of the va iou ieg it u tained , both f i the Scotch and civil wars ; als o a copy of the s ur vey or rather valuation made

r r f r m ar mm ss r m of r mw in by o de o the Pa lia ent y Co i ione s in the ti e C o ell ,

r o o order to fix a pr ice for the Sale of the Cas tle and g ounds . C l nel Ever ing

ham on of his s r s omm w was w to ur , account e vice to the C on ealth , allo ed p

s it r w m rs of D s o s for s um cha e , togethe ith the ano al t n and Lin tock , the of

w r M r . ff rs on h s . The m r r r s a 4 1 1 . 11s . 10d 6 1 o e ecent o k by Je e on , Ca li le ,

’ s r s m ro m w as s 16 1 an account of Bi hop Pe cy i p ve ents , ith a plan it exi ted in 7 “ T he j ur isdiction of the Bishops of Carlisle extends into the two coun

s s m r w of r for all a r of Cum tie , but doe not e b ace the hole eithe ; th t pa t

r l Allerdale w r r w ro of and be land, ca led a d above De ent, and the ba ny Kendal,

s w s war s of s m r a are o of the ea t and e t d We t o l nd, in the di cese

r s of s r a r r r of s a The evenue the bi hop ick , cco ding to the epo t the eccle i s

mm s s r s for 18 2 1 18 3 1 r 2 2 1 8 30 31. er m tical co i ione , 9 , , and , ave aged p annu .

2 6 r r r w r u . s m In the val ation , Hen y VIII (acco ding to Tanne ) they e e e ti ated w N and 5 3 1 11 . r . s r at 5 1. 5 1. 4 3 . d s 77 in the hole , and clea icol on Bu n tate,

o w s r of s se e s s r orm r that n t ith tanding the pove ty thi , the bi hop he e lived f e ly

’ r s r For r 162 r in g eat plendou . at the end of Bishop White s ental in 7, a ve y large family e s tablishment is mentioned ; and after r eciting the name and “ f of r s r s s : o s s s o fice eve y e vant, conclude thu The c n tant household , be ide w r s ra r 35 or 36 m s w om are m o kfolk and t nge s , about ; a ong t h , a gentle an

’ ” w r m s r s r a s s s r . u he , a te a d , a Cha be l in , and the bi hop olicito

r r to r o s s e e r With ega d the pe i d each Bi hop has occupied the , the ave age is 13 r s r o r 1133 c ons e yea nea ly, the bish p ick having been founded in , and

s 0 r n m r of s s is 5 A si ar c oinc i quently exi ted 7 7 yea s the u be Bi hop 5 . ngul

w r sl r Ar s s s e e . dence bet een Ca li e and Yo k is , that dating the chbi hop of that w rs who r m 111 113 m r is r s ith Thu tan , occupied it f o 9 to 9 , the nu be p eci ely

m 5 5 . r s . r to of s we a the a e, viz Refe ing the table Dean find th t the Dean

r has s 2 8 r s m r of s and Chapte been e tablished 9 yea , and that the nu be Dean is 2 3 m a r r ffi m as s s , aking the ve age du ation of each in the o ce the sa e the Bi hop ,

m r r w r na ely thi teen yea s , ithin a f action .

' 3 ff s 4 s n r s v l . e er o 2 5 . e o . 3 12 3 16 . . 4 J Ca li l , . ii pp , Ibid

5 m r n 16 . e v . 11 . 3 Cu b la d , ol . p m b 2 2 s s s H 3 S S fl H H H H S a p S H S E H E B S a a 8 5 e u u o e o i i u a a a a fi E e e a e e a a w a n m mmmm5 5 a m m m m x 5 mmmn m n m m fi w m

v m o a 2 N N N v V . s v n

£ H x 8 £ o 3 J . : A V 4 2 p £ 8 . a e . H 3 9 9 n w H 2 o m . a E v 8 8 a : e a 5 o m o 0 2 w S < m m 3 s 8 z m 2 o 0 o a a 5 w m a a A w — 6 fi 4 S v w w w H a w s fi 2 . fi E w H m e 6 e 8 e e e m o s 6 e E 3 o a o e a mQ a a o 5 2 5 a 5 o a

“ m 9 2 N N N N N N m m m : N m m m. V v v v v v v v v v v

6 d m N 5 . N J ! m . N B a A a w v 6 : . o 6 J N m 5 : h N B w s e fi H w i O e o . B S o m $ o o o 8 d 3 a q a m E é 2 a ; E 9 f. o 0 3 o S m a S fi s a = m o o 3 fi n a 2 g y . o 2 3 a a 3 , S . 6 6 s < 6 . E 6 g . w 3 o o o S 8 o t o . o 8 8 a H m £ 8 m 8 e m m a 8 8 é a 2 6 3 : a e e 3 e 2 £ : a 8 c 8 s q a s 8 8 a 2 a 8 o a a 8 8 o 8 m 0 5 o 5 w m 5 0 0 5 O 0 q q

.

m. N

P RI RS A ND D EA NS O F C A R O LI SLE .

T HE L A LD . 1. A W has been noticed as the firs t Bishop of Carlisle

WA LTE R n 2 . A of l . fter he had spe t the greater part his ife as a soldier , turned priest, and enriched the Priory with the property he received from the Ki l . O f ng in Cumber and , as a reward for his services his successors , for a

of in long period, nothing importance to the Priory is known , and in several

— LP H . 3 . OH R H OLO W 5 . B T E . . stances only their names , which are J N A M RA

— — — — T EV I . . A A 6 . O BE MO L LE 7 DAM FE LT O . 8 . A L . 9 . JOH L T O , R R ‘ de N AN N H N — 1 — K l l . T . (made Bishop in 0. JOH N E N DA LL RO BE R

12 A D WA RTHWI C l . AM had a q uarre with Bishop Halton, who at his

1300 of f visitation , in , tried to deprive the Prior his o fice, by charging him

i ff of w th various o ences , among which were, conniving at the irregularities n T l of l . some of the Ca ons, and revea ing the secrets the order to the aity he

i old . 1304 B shop , however, failed to make good his charges In , (from age) ’ War thwic Halton s resigned the Priorship , and , according to Bishop register ,

of for of i l one received a pension twenty marks , the support h mse f, servant and a boy .

W M HA TWY SSEL HA Y SS 13 . I LLI A U NRE W E L or , also resigned after being

— HA UT WY SSEL or 14 B T HE L E RT O N. 15 . SI M O s . P Prior four year R O ER N ,

W L 13Q of . HA NRE Y SSE 5 . , Prior about He died within a year his election I LLI H W W A ST O RT H 13 2 5 . 16 . AM de succeeded in During the time he was

133 1 the of Prior , in , the Bishop appointed steward the household, and in

1338 for f of - one of two persons were presented to him the o fice sub prior , F f whom he elected . rom these it appears , that the Bishop elected the o ficers ofthe Priory .

KI 1 . OH B Y 13 2 . 7 J N R , elevated in 3 to the bishoprick

18 . G A LFRI D .

T of K 1 . OH O C TL E . on 9 J N de H RN A S his Prior, the death Bishop irby , P R I O RS A ND D E A NS . 2 7

was appointed Bishop by the Convent, but refused by the Pope . During his ’ of government the Priory , it was visited by the Pope s command , by Bishops W A 135 1360 1365 13 3 . 13 6 elton and ppleby , in 7, , , and 7 In 7 , he petitioned

to on of infirmitie s the Bishop, to allow him resign , account his age and , W . A M A which was allowed ccording to illis ( itred bbies) , the next Prior was “ ” THOM HEXTI LD SHA M d A S , but he soon yiel ed it to

RY DA L RI H RD E . 2 0. C A de During a large portion of the time he held

Of R dale l the fice, y was absent, and his place fil ed by a substitute, appointed

by the Bishop .

1 OH E I T H O f l in r 2 . J N de P NR . this person the on y record is the te fer

of h h im ence the Bis op , to settle a q uarrel between and the Convent . He 138 1 resigned in , and was succeeded by

2 2 WIL LI L TO n . AM de DA S N , who refused to swear ca onical obedience

of to the Bishop , and sought to make the Priory independent the see, for

the . A of which Bishop excommunicated him fter a series legal proceedings , he resigned his situation .

OBE T ED ENH A L L t ll 138 6 . 2 3 . R R de , was ins a ed in

— — T H O A OT O . 2 5 . TH O A LY E . 2 4 . 2 6 . TH O BY M S de H N M S E M AS BARN A , W ’ HA Y TH A I T E . 33 2 . THO 14 . 7 MAS de He erected the old Bishop s throne , f destroyed during the repairs o 1764 .

T O GO ND I BOUR 14 8 4 15 0 2 8 . H MAS , Prior from to 7, has been noticed in

of the history the Cathedral , as being perhaps the most active friend to the ancient buildings ofthe Priory .

I O SE NHO U SE 15 0 2 . S N be 9 M , elected 7, repaired and autified the tower 1 ofthe Deanery .

2 30. C H RI STO PH E R SL E A r E his successor, built the bbey gateway . He e O 2 4 1. signed the Priory from old age, and was allowed a pension f per annum .

E S K D 15 32 3 1. L NC LO T L E L A A , elected , the last Prior, is noticed in page

f on Of o . 33 as the builder a screen, the north side the Choir

T on he Priory was resigned to the hands of Henry V III . the 9 th of

15 38 15 4 0 . T January, , and dissolved January 9 , he revenues at the disso

d 4 8 2 1. 8 l 3 . 1 d. at4 18 ion 1. 3 lut 3 . 4 d. were va ued , accor ing to Dugdale , at , and 5 A clear . mong the reliques possessed by the Priory, was a bone , said to have

1 See the description of Plate XXXIX

' 2 W e M tr . . XLV. l dAbb v 2 4 P t ol. 3 Ibid. la e also il i s i e ies, i E A T ED 2 8 C ARL ISL C H RAL .

St ’ St. . of belonged to John the Baptist, another of Paul , two stones Christ s

of of sepulchre , and part the holy cross , all which were brought from Jeru

Waldie ve son O f S of salem , (as stated) by , a the Earl of Dunbar . peaking the ancient manner of increasing the revenues of religious houses in general

O f n of by means reliques , in imposing upon the fanaticism and ig orance ’ “ i i of ff on T p lgrims and others , the wr ter Je erson s work Carlisle, says , o ’ speak Of one article alone the wood of the true cross became so generally dis tributed throughout Christendom , that were it possible to suppose all the

of claims to its possession genuine , the forest Inglewood itself would have been ” scarcely sufficient to compose that sacred emblem . M 18 15 4 2 V . By letters patent , dated ay , , Henry I I I founded and endowed

of T the Dean and Chapter, consisting he Dean , four Prebendaries , (all of

W A - whom have houses ithin the bbey) , eight minor canons , a sub deacon , four

or men of lay clerks singing , a master the grammar school, six choristers ,

of two a master the choristers , six almsmen , a verger, sextons , porter, barber ,

of i cook , under cook , divinity reader, a court keeper, and clerk the court, n ”1 - W on all forty four . illis states by an Old valor made the first endowment I or 12 01 2 2 1. soon after, find the Deanery rated at , and each Prebend

L C ELO T A L KE L D l S . U AN , the ast Prior , was constituted the first Dean pon

’ i 15 4 of Henry the E ghth s death , ( 7) he was deprived the Deanery , restored

f of w VI . 15 5 3 M i a ter the death Ed ard in , by Queen ary , and was aga n deprived upon the accession O f Queen Elizabeth in 15 5 9 .

ir L D. S THO S SM Y T H L . S O S M A , , principal ecretary f tate to Queen

’ z Salkelds v Eli abeth , was appointed Dean upon depri ation , by Edward VI . i 15 4 i 15 5 3 i n 7, and deprived on his reappointment, n , and again restored n

15 5 . i G i 9 He was associated w th Parker and rindal, n preparing the third

of of edition of the book Common Prayer, and was the author several works , ” T of l the principal of which is he Commonwealth Eng and .

T H O S OM BE th i of MA C R the 7 Dean , was depr ved this Deanery and his in i other preferments , for being concerned (amongst the rest) send ng the “ Of U i M T plate that (Cambridge) niversity to the k ng . He was aster of rinity

l Se e . i Of S Col ege also the not ce Bishop terne , who was deprived of the of ff mastership Jesus College, for the same o ence .

1 ’ t dr vol. . . 2 Willis s C h 85 . N c n andBurn a e als , i p i olso , P I R ORS AND D EANS . 2 9

THO M U G A V E loth O MAS S R the Dean, was a Prebend f Durham Cathedral where he was buried his successor,

WI L L I G R H of Sir G G N AM A AM , son eorge raham of etherby , was also

Prebend of Durham .

FR NC I ATTE BU Y O in 1 12 A S R R , was translated to the see f Rochester 7 ,

1 2 2 T of h is i for and in 7 , was committed to the ower , and deprived dignit es ,

f e e favouring the cause o the Pretender . S the account of Bishop Nicolson for other matters concerning him .

GEO G E SM A LL RI DGE i l i R , was so noted for h s amiab e dispos tion , that upon

i O f O his succession to the Deaner es Carlisle and xford, he was said to carry i i ” 3 the bucket wherewith to ext ngu sh the fires which the other had kindled .

THO S T U L L I R 168 3 a nd 1684 MA , in was Chancellor , in Prebend of

Carlisle . ’

OB E T OL T O i St. M i R R B N , was v car of ary s , Read ng, where he is buried .

THO S E C Y MA P R , afterwards Bishop of Dromore, was related to the for i i Northumberland family , and celebrated his literary atta nments . He d ed at Dromore House in his 8 3rd year .

d o EFFE Y EKI Ns Se d efiel C . Off J R , rector of g , Durham, was ered the bishop

f r rick of Dromore, but preferred exchanging it with the late Dean , o the

4 of . l of A Rhodius Deanery Carlisle He pub ished a translation pollonius .

D . F . S R. . M I C M I L E D . SAA N R , emoirs of this celebrated divine and

’ w O G M z 18 11 scholar, ith notices f his works , are in the entleman s aga ine, , and

’

effers on s . in T of S J Carlisle His papers the ransactions the Royal ociety , and

i of . his H story the Reformation , have gained him an undying fame . He died O W W K 0 at the house f his friend illiam ilberforce , at ensington , aged 7 .

’ F of t D . . R. S. S . G O BE T O D G O D . R R H S N , Rector eorge s, Hanover

S of quare, and nephew the late celebrated Bishop Porteus, whose works he edited , is the present Dean .

3 ’ 4 . 2 5 1. I b . J ff r n C r d . 2 5 . e e so s a lisle, p i p 3

D E SC RI PTI O N O F THE PLA TE S.

n L T . : of r r P A E I Title Plate the east end the no th aisle, displays the p i c i al s s r r r p oddities and defect of thi po tion of the Cathed al, viz . a po tion of

r r of r s w w fi of m s s r the t ace y the g eat ea t indo de cient oulding , and the ingula

’ w s s r m s o r r s . r fini hing of the ea te n o t ch i a che On the foliated b acket, hich

arr s r is r m of rib i for r ss c ie the a ch , the f ag ent a evidently ntended the c o

r of r s m g oining the aisle ; but the a chitect finding, no doubt, that thi ethod w m s of r r his ould have hidden the oulding the choi a ch , changed design , and

finished the rib from the wall upon a bracket r epre senting a cr ouching figur e .

w r are m m r s r m s of r Belo the foliated b acket so e a k , the e ain a b acket and

m w of of r s r colu n, intended ( ith the addition a capital) instead the p e ent b acket to rr r ca y the a ch . This des cr iption applies to the termination of the s outh s of r s of b r re r e ide the choi , excepting that in tead eing foliated, the b acket p s s m r s ent a hu an figu e ustaining the mouldings above .

GR . s r . . O U ND L s r s r m Plate II P AN Tho e po tion fi t e ected , na ely, the

rs w r w s of s r are r r r nave , pie of the to e , and all the outh t ansept , colou ed da ke

r r w than the othe pa ts . At a glance of the plan it ill be s een that the nave and r are r r s s r ss w choi po tion s of diffe ent de ign . The latte is no le than t elve

w r s of r are rr w r os feet ide than the nave , but the aisle the choi na o e than th e of the nave . The columns on the s outh s ide of the nave and choir are both on s m r s w o f r en the a e line , and the inc ea ed idth the choi is, consequently , i l t re r s . r w rs is s to y on the no th ide The nave , p evious to the civil a , aid have

s s of m r m s r con i ted nine co pa t ent , and extended in length one hund ed feet m ’ ’ r r s . is so m r um r Willis s o e than at p e ent It a ked in Lysons C be land , and in

Cathedrals . C L SL T L AR I E CA HEDRA .

r 1 m r s N r m rw r r m A Figu e , a k the o an doo ay to the Cathed al , f o the bbey

s m d r as w m s has w r building ; a o e n c ing, ith Italian oulding , , ho eve , quite de

s r its r ar r . s o r sm s r t o yed o iginal ch acte Behind thi d o is a all qua e hole , r r w of r its or unning ho izontally along the all the nave , but neithe extent,

s w was a are w the purpo e to hich it pplied kno n .

A N rm rw m r 2 . r r o an doo ay , fo e ly an ent ance to the Cathedral at the

r m s r r eas t end . F o thi it is ce tain that the p esent eas t end was the extent

of N rm ra . I t was r o n r s the o an Cathed l discove ed ab ut ine yea back , and

o by r r of M r . r r r m mm pened o de P ebenda y Ma kha , but i ediately closed again .

w w s r r is m r a s The all hich hide it inte nally and exte nally , e ely ca ing, and the s w ow s m r m s r a pace bet een , holl . When opened o e f ag ent of the doo , hinge ,

s m s w r s r w . is r r s r w and o e nail e e found t e ed about It athe ingula , that it as

r of old r . not in the cent e , even the choi

3 r s r r . rr . The p e ent public ent ance to the Cathed al Refe ing to the

P I I I w . w r elevation late . and the vie Plate XX II I it ill be pe ceived that this is a s r a o w w m s s r r w w qua e he ded pening ( hich ould al o t di g ace a ba n , ) ith a indow a of s r r r r r m bove it, deba ed pointed a chitectu e , e ected afte the te ination of the

w is r r ma r r civil ars . It p obable that the e y have been an ent ance po ch at

’

s m w s m r r to . r s thi point so e hat i ila in its gene al plan S t Cathe ine Chapel, at

f r r was r m f the opposite s ide o the chu ch . That the e an apa t ent o s ome kind

r a s rs w is r out r r . bo ne by seve al ve y appa ent f ct Fi t, the all containing the

r is not r w r r s r mn doo pa allel ith the othe po tions ; second , the clu te ed colu at

m r its rr m on r s to rs 3 . is s s s but i ila in a ange ent the easte n ide , othe in the ai le , on w s is r r s a of r s s r s the e t side it tu ned ound , and in te d th ee haft , like the othe ,

o s s r ri s s five . r m two b s r s consi t of F the additional haft , a pe fect p ing to

r m w s and m r m r w the cent e of the colu n 9 , and bet een thi the o e ode n all of

r w is r m s of the r of a m r m s m r the the doo ay, the e ain g oining co pa t ent i ila to

a s s : r m . has a r s r r rib i le thi d , the colu n at 9 bove it po tion of anothe a ched

r w r orn m s m r r the r s se e en iched ith a chev on a ent, i ila to that ove no th ai le (

r on s r the of Plate XX and fou th , the out ide of the Cathed al, at back the

m w or or s r r o s 3 . is s of s c lu n , the ection the all of a p ch ai le to the no th t an ept,

s o r s m r s s a a as s w cut as to e e ble a butt e , but h ving ttached to it ( he n in Plate

m h r m n w . w r of t e s ow XX I I I ) a colu n , ith pa t a ch oulding belo ging to a ind m s imilar to those of the no rth ai sle im ediately adjoining . The section of the

r is so r co bel table above al clea ly indicated .

34 CARLI SLE CATHEDRA L .

’ m rn rw the of s r w m 8 . A ode doo ay at side the Bi hop s th one , filled ith so e f s beautiful specimens of the ancient screen work o the choir. Behind thi

are three steps descending into the south aisle .

r r u r r s mm w r of 9 . Ent ance to a ci c la stai ca e, co unicating ith the oof the

nor th trans ept .

- mm r r . s r 10. Stai case in the no th east angle Thi is the p incipal co uni

r r s of r r r rw cation to the uppe egion the Cathed al, and is ente ed th ough a doo ay m m r m of r w . r in the last co pa t ent the a cade, she n in Plate XXX Its te ination by an ascent of fifty-three steps at the level of the tr iforium is ornamented

r r r s e e X X . six r s by a ci cula ibbed vaulting, ( Plate X II) It is lighted at inte val by loop -hole s cut th rough small buttr es s es in the angles of the great eas tern

r rm s rr ones . These small buttress es a e te inated again t the octagonal tu et m w m r s ee . r above, ith inutely c ocketed gables ( Plate XXIV) The te ination of this staircase externally is mor e enriched than any other por tion of the

r r r r r m r Cathed al, having an en iched unning t efoil o na ent along the pa apet,

a - r r - ne rly assimilating with that of the northern cler e sto y . The no th east

r s s s rm s r m s w or butt e e te inate again t it in highly o na ented gable , ith elab ate

r r r ss t ace y on all s ides of the last stage of each butt e . This panelling s m w r s m rr m of r r of the o e hat e e bles the a ange ent the cent al po tion east end ,

r m r r r m having a la ge division , and above it , in the gable, a s all t iangula o na ent,

r w w like the uppe indo .

w of r r r of r s to In the est side the stai case is a doo , by a ise fou step the

r of r s ss pa apet the no th aisle, and in the south ide a passage in the thickne

w - of w was rm r of the all, lighted by a loop hole the place hich fo e ly occupied 1 r r m w w s r m by a beautiful little sphe ically o na ented indo , de t oyed in so e late r r epai s .

w of s m r rw c om On the est side thi passage is a s all squa e headed doo ay, m m s s a unic atin w r r . . m g ith the t ifo iu , (see Plate VI I f ) and clo e to it a ll

f s s w w u s r one . o indo (blocked p) oppo ite the p eceding At the end thi pas age,

mm of r r r s r w w i ediately at the back the no the n butt ess again t the g eat indo ,

- is a smaller circular staircas e lighted by loop holes in the angle of the buttr ess .

r mm r s w m The fi st opening in this, co unicates (by thi teen step ) ith the a bu latory of the cle re - story ; the second (four s teps higher ) with the roof of the

’ 1 Se s m e L ons er n w r s ewn. y Cu b la d, he e it i sh DE SCRIPTION OF THE P LATE S. 35

rr f - r r r of w octagonal tu et o the east end ; the thi d, by a fu the ascent t enty

r f r -s r r of r four s teps to the pa apet o the cle e to y, at the sp inging the g eat r oof A but r h s r two t the last step th ee, (on the sout ide) anothe opening feet, s w s of s s of even inches ide, lead up a flight ixteen teps, in the thickness

w of r a w w of tri the all, above the head the g e t east indo , to the base the

n r w s m r s of s s s of a gula windo . A i ila de cent fifteen tep on the south ide the

r r w w rw r of t iangula indo , leads to a doo ay opening upon the south pa apet the

r - r sm r r r w of w -five s cle e sto y, and to a all ci cula stai case , ith a descent t enty step

s r - r r s of s s to the outh cle e sto y ; lastly , anothe de cent fifteen tep leads to a

rw w mm w r r m doo ay (seen in the east elevation , ) hich co unicates ith the t ifo iu of the south side .

two s r r r r s s w w rm The tai cases nea the g eat butt es es of the ea t indo , te i nate pyr amidally immediately in s ide the pinnacles ; but ins tead of being

rr m of r r u on ca ied to a point, a s all piece sculptu e is int od ced, that the

s o r r n rose r c rown. uth side ep esenti g a , and the no th side a Immediately behind the crockets and cros ses on the gable of the eas t

f - . s r o w r s s on end, (see section Plate VI I ) is a e ies t enty fou step a cending

n r s of r r r on the o th ide, to the apex the oof, behind the cent al c oss ; the s s are s of outh ide, nineteen teps descending to a lead flat, at the base the s outhern pinnacle . ’

m . r l ] r r r St . s rm . Stai case ente ed f o Cathe ine s Chapel Thi te inates at

r of mm w its r the oof the chapel, and co unicates ith pa apet and that of the

' r s w rm s outh aisle . Th ee teps belo its te ination it communicates (through the

r w r r m of r r chapel oof ) ith the t ifo iu the south t ansept, and , up a ladde , in the

- of r s r to r r w l as the . place a stai case de t oyed, its cle e sto y , as e l to that of nave

r - w s r r of r r - s r s s mm A t the no th e t co ne the t ansept cle e to y , is a pa age co uni

w w s of r m ss s cating ith the e t end that belonging to the choi , aking the pa age r r s of r m ound these po tion the Cathed al co plete .

1 r s s r s s r . 2 . Butt e s containing a tai ca e de c ibed in Plate IV

1 w N rm r r re re 3 . Ancient ell in the o an pie ; the ent ance to this is p s ented in Plate XXV .

14 . A r w r w r of r now r nothe ell unde the to e conside able depth , cove ed by

r s w w r m r for r of a la ge flag tone . These ells e e ost p obably sunk the pu pose s w w r who r w r r upplying ith ate those took efuge ithin the Cathed al, du ing the 36 C AR LI SLE CATHEDRA L . m s r m w ff r r n w any ieges f o hich the city su e ed . The fi st is o used mer ely for

n r r clea ing the Cathed al floo . It has been s uppos ed that a subter ranean passage connected the Castle ’ w r r s m . m w ith the Cathed al In St . Cathe ine Chapel, i ediately behind the ell,

is (at fig . the first of a flight of descending steps to what extent thes e w r rr we w w r m r w e e ca ied have no kno ledge, but hethe they e ely led do n to

w or r s a rm rw the ell , then c o sed it by a pl tfo , to a doo ay opening upon a pivot

m s r of s w the r is in the a on y the oppo ite all into conjectu ed passage , a capital

for r f fr m n field the con side ation o the lover s o o a ce .

’

1 s r r w m and fii 14 2 . 5 . e y Bi hop Ba o s to b g , 9

16 . f s r s r m ear E figy a c ibed to Bi hop St ickland, but evidently of a uch

r lie date .

1 18 A r r s s r 7and . ched ecesse de c ibed in Plate XXIX , containing, beneath

m ffi w s 1362 A 13 5 w r the , stone co ns , in hich Bi hops Welton ( ) and ppleby ( 9 ) e e s r m m s f w r aid to have been bu ied . So e ti e ince the co fins e e opened , but nothing but s tone s and r ubbish was found in them. A r r m nh Se ous . 19 . ncient altar tomb (shewn in Plate XXVI I I) to P io Si on e

s m m one r s r : on s The top of thi onu ent is la ge blue tone , pe fectly flat and thi

r r r w r the tenants of the Dean and Chapte , by ce tain tenu es , e e obliged to pay ”1 m s he r w 4 r r s . r to t r r is thei ent F o thi stone , doo ay at , the no th t ansept f s r s as r r o . inclo ed by a ailing, and u ed the consisto y cou t the diocese

m r ss to s 14 6 . Q0 . Monu ental b a Bi hop Bell , 9

Q] Ancient closet in the nor th aisle r ecently opened .

N r m m of now as rm m a. s o an colu ns the nave , acting te inations to the a sive ’

r s s s r a r w rs . 0 . . r s butt e e e ected fte the civil a St Cathe ine s Chapel, de cribed

l s is s r w and i lustr ated by Plate XXV . Thi chapel not qua e ith the gener al

f r is s one r r o . plan the Cathed al the defect cau ed by co ne (the N . E ) having

r r m of ne w r s r r r been p ojected f o the line the choi ai le, and anothe co ne , (the

w m f s w was w r n w . . r o e N ) f o that the old ai le , hich ide than the one . The

is s r r e r r is on r r r s defect ca cely pe ceivabl in the inte io , but the exte io ve y vi ible .

’ —r m for h . r is r s s r t e r r s St Cathe ine s Chapel at p e ent u ed as a obing oo cho iste , andcontains all that r emains r elating to the ancient ceremonies of the Cathe

r r ar e r almer s or s s Comm E berneum or r s a d al . The e th ee y , clo et the , ho n id

r r w r s wr to have been given to the P io y in the t elfth centu y , in tead of a itten

1 ’ Pennant s Tour . 3 DESCRI P TION OF TH E P LAT E S. 7

document as evidence of cer tain gr ants made by King Henry the Fi r st it

was rm r r m w m m r has fo e ly o na ented ith so e etal, (p obably gold) as it been

a off ls two c o es or s m s one of r ms r am t ken a o p , ve t ent , c i on velvet o n ented

w r r r of r w l r m s r is ith b oad bo de gold, and cove ed ith fo iated o na ent the othe

m s of m r r s w w r r r s s r co po ed e b oide ed ilk , ith a o ked bo de , con i ting p incipally f o r s s r r s s of r . as eight figu e , aid to ep es ent Catholic aint the Chu ch The l t

T wo f r os is m r r of o r r . o cu i ity a hel et, ( ichly figu ed) the f u teenth centu y the almerys are the wor k of Prior G ondibour about 15 00 one is u s ed as a clos et

for r of r rs r s r m s the su plices the cho iste , and the othe contain the e ain above m . r is m r r r b to entioned The thi d of a uch ea lie date , and p o ably belonged

N rm r r r s s two m r m s of one s the o an choi ; it ep e ent co pa t ent , ide of a building

w m w w r w is r m of r r ith pedi ented indo s in the oof, hich ca ved in i itation ci cula

s s or late , tiles . I n d. r s r or ro r m s s . Mode n ve t y , bing oo attached to the outh ai le the

r r s ar m s r are ra s r r s e co ne s of thi ap t ent , again t the Cathed al , the b cket ep e ent d

m r 4 f r s r m . m are r m s o 5 . in Plate XVII nu be s and Above the the e ain ib , fo

r s of r r m on s am S . ing po tion the g oined ceiling of an ancien t apa t ent , the e ite

r m s r s r s s r s s r was F o the ancient tai ca e (in the butt e ) on the oof of thi ve t y , it

6 . s s o evidently attached to the Abbey buildings . The outh tran s ept ; the uth

w of rs r m its mm s s s n all this appea f o i en e ub tance , (bei g eight feet thick , exclu

s of m r m s r on r r for a ive the ode n a on y the exte io , ) to have been intended

r m r s s . s r r s ca tle in tead of a Chu ch f. Colu n in the no th ai le , ep e ented in

. r m r Plate XI . 9 Anothe colu n in the nor th t an sept delineated in Plate X .

'

. s s r . m r . m r ll i . s r The Bi hop th one The ode n pulpit j . The po ition fo e ly

lit n d k now m r a es r s r a s r . occupied by the y , e oved into the ve t y al e dy de c ibed

now r r m s w s rm r I n s a r s . The litany, ead f o the tall , fo e l y delive ed at thi place

o s of its r m r ss mm m r n s h as c n equence e oval , the b a co e o ati g Bi hop Bell been

2 Ulf D n s r nc e e his n s to the e r Y o in the s me o m and the , a a i h P i , gav la d Cath d al at rk , a f r ,

m ns in A s o en r n the Re orm on and e r e o rn s re e r . f er e n f ho till ai that Cath d al t b i g t l du i g f ati , d p iv d

its o fi n s andc n c e to c me n o the n s of Lor F r x o 16 1 g ld tti g , hai atta h d it ; it a i t ha d d ai fa , ab ut 7 , “ - I n th 12 th ir of who re ornamented andrest ored it to the Cathedral . e year 9 0 e v tue the Carlis le b orn as e enc e was r e for s ome s e v n r s en res ec n the o r on of es , vid t i d di put ha i g a i p ti g appr p iati tith of the new c e n s W n the ores of n ewoo the or c me orw r and s ly ultivat d la d , ithi f t I gl d, Pri a f a d , aid

ose es een en n H enr to his rc er uoddam cor nu eber neum that th tith had b giv by Ki g y, Chu h, p q , the r was e to the n as the r n the orn didnot e r to ex en ex r s s ight adjudg d Ki g, g a t by h app a t d p e ly

’ ' m c o to s s r s Car las /e 1 2 . or n c es . o e 4 . n . 30 . J e e son by i pli ati u h tith C k , I t 7 ff , 7 8 8 CAR LI SLE C ATH EDRA L .

s r r w r r w r r . w e iously inju ed and o n , by pe sons alking di ectly ove it It ould be

r r r w r to quite a cha ity to eplace the desk in its o iginal position , e e it only save thi s beautiful brass from fur the r demolition . m r of wo of . 1. r r s A. T steps at the end the stalls Th ee o e teps in f ont

l An r s r r 6 m the altar tab e . othe tep at the ent ance to the choi at , akes a total m r as of Six r m r s r se e . . A cent steps f o the t an ept to the alta table, ( Plate V ) lta

n r of r s r of . r . table of the Cathedral . . Alta table the pa i h chu ch St Ma y

s r r r r 0 . Modern s tairs behind the talls to the o gan galle y , int oduced in the yea

w r rm of w is r . . S r 18 35 . r s p . Stai ca e to the o gan 9 c een o k , the fo hich s w N he n in Plate VII . othing can exceed the beautiful execution of the crockets andfinials in the upper portion of the tr acery .

’ m r s re r s r . r s r r . Sc een epa ating St Cathe ine chapel f o the no th ai le , and h r w r 3 . r r p esented in Plate XXX I II . Anothe sc een in the sout t ansept, ith

t. D rw a door in its centre forming the entrance to the chapel . oo ay in the

r s r m r r r r m r - south t an ept fo e ly the ent ance to the Cathed al f o the Chapte house ,

now w a m r m r w but filled ith the f ce, and so e othe achine y connected ith the

. u. r r r the r r m r r clock Mode n pa titions , sepa ating Cathed al f o the pa ish chu ch of r St . Ma y .

m i s . of r S . m r t Plate III Elevation the no th ide It ust be evident, f o m s w r c ri utilated tate, that it ould be exceedingly unfai to apply any thing like tic ism r r of r r r to the p esent appea ance the Cathed al, and it is the efo e only

r m r we m for of s . in the e aining pa ts, that ust look any thing like beauty de ign

r w In this par ticula e shall not be di sappointed .

of its m r s ff r m r Independent utilation , the Cathed al has u e ed ate ially r m r s re d s w s r w e xc e f o the pe i hable sand tone of hich it is con t ucted , ith the p

of ex ter ior of s r s w h r tion the the nave, and outh t ansept, ca ed it a g eyish stone ,

r i both hard and dur able . The latte stone s s upposed to have been taken

m rr r of k r red ro Ric e b . f a qua y in the g ounds Geo . Head Head, Esq. , at y The s s r m its s s r m r w s and tone f o oftnes , is ext e ely pe ishable hen expo ed to the

m s r for r of r r r as ma he s at o phe e , but is all pu poses inte io deco ation , ( y te tified

r r of r , w . by the inte nal pa ts this Cathed al ) exceedingly ell . adapted The

r of N rma r l w s r . builde s the o n Cathed a kne thi , and acted acco dingly

m m s r is A ong the any defect that occur in looking at the no th elevation ,

r r of r -s r r w s r s s the ba e appea ance the cle e to y pa apet, hen oppo ed to the ichne m of w w r mm m. a the indo s, and co nice i ediately above the To this it y be 3 DE SC RI P TION O F T HE P L ATES. 9

w re r s r n ori inal r w was ans e d, that the p e ent is ce tai ly not the g pa apet, hich

- r h most probably in character with the enrichment Of the cle re story . The no t

r its r but r r its t ansept too , has not only lost ancient pa apet, the t ace y of

r w w rm r r m s as r s w w g eat indo , fo e ly deco ated in the sa e tyle the g eat ea t indo ,

and is altogether the mos t uns ightly por tion Of the Cathedr al .

T he ff r as s r m r is r r s nave, di e ing it doe in height f o the choi , ende ed till

m r r s the s its r w r s o e incong uou by los Of high pitched oof the to e al o , in con

s s equence of this looks merely like a huge buttress to the choir . In thi elevation the different s tyles Of ar chitecture composing the whole building ar e

“ 1 r m N rm or r s clea ly developed , na ely the o an in the nave ; the lancet , fi t pointed in the aisle s Ofthe choir the highly decor ated in the windows of the

r - s r rm r r ar cle e to y , and te ination Of the stai case at the east end the pe pendicul

or r 15 r w r of 16 r late Gothic Of the th centu y in the to e ; that the th centu y , in the window introduced in the thir d compar tment from the eas t end and

w ow r r rw ra the debased in the ind ove the ent ance doo ay to the Cathed l .

s Of r is m r m s The ai le the nave , exte nally, divided into co pa t ent , by flat

r r s r m w rm butt esses} p ojecting only ten inche f o the all, and te inating in the

r w w w r s s rr r pa apet all, hich, bet een the butt es e , is ca ied upon a co bel table,

m s Of s r s A r s is r co po ed shield and t efoil head . po tion of thi epresented on

. . r 14 00 Plate XVI I I at G The t efoil head is about , and consequently not

r s r r the o iginal termination . A t ing course uns continuously along the wall

r s s r m r m is r r and butt es e , and esting on it, in each co pa t ent a ci cula headed w w r m n a S w o m . of indo , o na ented e ch ide ith a single colu n One the ar ch m n is r w r - r m A s w ouldi gs deco ated ith a ing like o na ent . ll the ai le indows

the one r m r r w are r s r s . Of nave, except ove the ode n doo ay, e to ation

r -s r of w has w w m r m The cle e to y the nave, like ise , a indo in each co pa t ent ,

r m m r m r s r o na ented in a si ila anne to those j ust de c ibed, except that the outer m s is r m w s ee Plate . s r oulding Of the e o na ented ith the billet , ( X II I ) The t ing

r s m - r r r r m one to r cou se at the neck Of the e i ci cula head , uns f o the othe in the

I “ Sir a er Sc o in his or er An es s s The Arc ec re s eems to n W lt tt, B d tiquiti , ay , hit tu de ot e an ear er era n the me of i l m R us ere is no c orro or tor li tha ti W l ia uf , andthough th b a y evidenc e to es s the c , et was er ro e r of the wor e on s to the a e of St tabli h fa t y it v y p babl that a pa t k b l g g .

Cuthb ert . 2 The w of es e res ses is rec se the s me as the me r mns ns e idth th butt p i ly a dia te of the colu i id . n me 5 eet 8 nc es - s a ly f i h . ee Ground Plan. L 4 0 CAR I SL E C ATHEDRA L .

s r - aisle it is broken by the buttre ses . Above the cle e story windows on each

S is s r m s of w m ide a continuou co bel table co po ed heads ith ouldings above them.

of r s r r s . The detail pa t Of thi is ep e ented in Plate X III and in Plate XVIII . at F are m O f s ff r r r ma are r r s s so e the head ; all di e in cha acte and ny ve y exp e ive .

s m Of s s of r m s r s The ba e ent the ai le the choi , is co po ed of a se ie Of bold m s w w r of r r oulding ith a plain all, aised to the height the inte nal a cade . Above

is r r rr all r r rm f it a st ing cou se ca ied ound the choi , fo ing the base o all the w ws one r m as indo excepting in each aisle al eady entioned , having been alter ed

to i to r . w r s r r s give l ght the alta The space bet een each butt es , as ep e ented

is r r s two r w r in Plate IX . , divided into fou pa t , the cent al, ide than the

m w w s s o r or . m r m s the s , f ing a indo , and the ide one , blank In all the co pa t ent ,

s r m the s s are excepting the econd f o ea t, these blank space equal In that

m r m r are r s rr w one r co pa t ent the e th ee equal paces and a na o at the ight side ,

w r . s r s ith an acutely pointed a ch The angle Of the butt es es , above the base m ar e m r r m w r rm ent , cha fe ed , and o na ented ith a t efoil head the te ination at the bas e is a small r ising knob .

w ws r r - s r are r m The indo Of the choi cle e to y , highly o na ental in thei r r r m r m w r s is r r m t ace y , and above the f o the to e to the ea t end, a ichly o na ented or r m s Of m c nice , p incipally co po ed a sunk oulding, having a head and foliated

m r the w r r r wh orna ent (f equently ball fio e , ) inse ted du ing its ole length . A t

r s on S r s r r four inte val each ide Of the choi , thi co nice is b oken by the old

s r w wo n gurgoyles or water s pout . These p oject bet een t a dthree feet from the

w . s w w w w is r face of the all The pace Of all bet een each indo , exactly a ya d ,

rs r m s w are N r OS. 1 Q 3 . 1 excepting the th ee fi t f o the ea t end , hich and , f 4 in .

NO . 3 Q . 8 . and , f in

m w m is s r s s So e hat Of onotony caused by the ab ence Of flying butt es e ,

r - s r s as r was r r from the cle e to y to the ai les , but the e neve any g oined ceiling

r w r not r r . s w r to the choi , they e e equi ed Thi defect ould not be appa ent, if the j ambs Of the windows had any depth Of mouldings r ound them but the

r s w w mullion s are unfo tunately flu h ith the all .

o N r m rs is s r Ab ve the o an pie Of the TOWER , the late t po tion Of the

r s r s r 14 00 . r s s e x ternallv Cathed al , a c ibed to Bi hop St ickland , about It i e in

o s r m r s r s s I n s are sm four divisi n f o the oof Of the t an ept . the econd all loop

w ws r i r now o h ole indo , o iginally intended to give l ght to the lante n , but bl cked u the r two w w on s w p thi d has pointed indo s each side , except the ea t, hich

L 4 9 C AR LISLE CAT HEDRA . the demolition of por tion Of the nave ; their form is marked by the coping

W r r w r n w r . s tone s s till remaining o the to e hat thei inte nal designs e e , it is

m s s m r r m rs w r utte rly i po ible to state, but it is ost p obable that thei ti be e e

r as was s r m r s open to the Cathed al , the ca e at Wincheste , the o e e pecially , as of r Of w r r was r the point the a ches the to e lante n , conside ably above the

- of r s r w w r s r . r apex the cle e to y alls , upon hich the oof ested It does not appea

r r w s r r v r r r r that the e eve a any othe oof o e the no th t ansept than the p esent,

w r as ther e are no marks ofits existence on the wall of the to e .

r of r is r s The a ch Of the south side the lante n, blocked up by the t an ept

w s s is m ceiling, and that Of the e t ide glazed in the ost tasteless and bungling

s w m r m . r a anne i aginable On the no th side, she n in the elevation and section .

r is w r r w w m as u r the a ch filled ith the t ace y Of a indo , the sa e date the ppe por tions Of the tower ; the south arch was Open to the choir until the year

1 64 w was as rs r m w m of 7 , hen it blocked up, appea f o the follo ing inute the “ De an and Chapter ; That the ar ch of the tower at the wes t end Of the

r w r r s s toothed s o as rm choi , he e the o gan tands be and ceiled , to fo a Gothic ” ar s w r r w dw s is r m s of r r ch , an e able to the g eat east in o . Thi the e ain the t ace y ,

r h r r . s een ound t e p es ent o gan (See Plate XXXIV . )

s r s w r ff rs s r r m The de ign Of the no th ide Of the to e , di e con ide ably f o the o t r the r rr or r he s . On account Of int oduction Of the tu et bef e desc ibed , the w w ws in are r w s r ou r w hole Of the indo it th o n con ide ably tOf the cent e . Bet een

w w w the r is n v its s the indo s belo belf y a canopied iche , ha ing at ba e an angel

r S b r on his for r hea ing a hield, and ea ing head a tablet, the eception Of a statue . Referring to the elevation Of the tower it will be s een that at the bas e Of

w w m r the t o upper s tage s are hat ay be te med small buttress es . Those Of the

w r s r r w s s s lo e divi ion extend ound the no th , est, and outh ide , and those of the r r w s S s . uppe only to the no th , and e t ide

- ss w r r . r fr m r s The acce to the to e is th ee fold Fi st, o the no th ide Of the

r - r s r r m r S r r cle e sto y ; econd , exte nally f o the no th ide Of the choi oof ; and

rd r m r r O f r r r m see thi ly , f o the inte io the choi oof befo e entioned, ( Plate VII

2 . . no. fig

s of r - r r S is ss A t the ea t end the cle e sto y , (no th ide) a pa age in the thick

ss of wall s m - s ‘ ne the , lighted by a all loop hole , een in Plate VII . no . 2 , mm 1 6 . i ediately above fig . At its ter mination agains t the loop - hole is a c ir

n r r rr - c la stai case in the tu et at the s . E . angle Of the to wer r ising thirty one 4 3 D E SCRI PTION OF TH E P L ATES. s s it n mm r m the r r tep , Ope s upon the second co unication , f o exte io ; and eight s s r s s ro the w r r 13 . tep highe , to the pa age und to e figu ed in Plate VI I The

fiftieth s tep terminates this stair case in the manner r epresented by Plate XXX I .

s one t r on s s s r s De cending s ep, (th ough an Opening the outh ide Of the tai ca e)

s r s s rw on its w s s s r m into a ho t pa age, a doo ay e t ide Open upon the apa t ent below the belfry communicating with the ch oir roof ; and at the end of thi s sm ss r - s of w r is sma r r r s a r all pa age , in the no th ea t angle the to e , a lle ci cula t i

s s t of s ' r r ca e than the la . The ninth step this lead to the belf y ; the thi teenth to the lead covering of the turret already described ; the twentieth to an opening at the top Of the bell fr ame -work ; and the for tieth to the lead cover

w r m s rr v ing Of the to e at the battle ent . On the south side Of the tu et abo e

s ar r the lead e po tions of eight additional s teps leading to its battlements .

s rr m r is on r r Upon thi tu et the heavy ode n vane fixed . In placing it the tu et the stone ne well which s uppor ted the gr oining Of the stair cas e at its termina

was r m s o s r r as s c on tion e oved , that thi pa t, befo e e y Of acces , and sound in w s r no r s s Of rr . t uction , is dange ou even to the afety the tu et itself

T HE L Y s i six s or r r dd . s w r BE FR , contain , athe contain bell The e e e

r r on r m m w to o iginally suppo ted oak f a es, so e Of hich having gone decay , the w has r been r m r fir w hole ecently e oved and eplaced by , upon the follo ing

r r Of r m rs r r r o de the Dean and Chapte , The ti be Of the belf y o de ed to be

r i w are of ff r . rs ep a red. The hole Of the bells di e ent dates It appea that w w r r it w r Sr s s . hen Bishop t ickland fini hed the to e , he fu nished ith fou bell

one r m dOf r s Of these only e ains , the secon the p e ent peal .

rs P . s w s r The fi t bell, (note ) he n in the longitudinal ection, is insc ibed in c a itals as o ws w r how r m s w r p f llo I a ne you you ti e doth pas a ay, se ve God

hil r ax c elsis m r r w D 165 . the efo e life doth last, and say glo ie in Deo anno o ini , 7 ” mm m s w w r m . r r s John and Willia Lang ha , o k en The ha e Of the clock st ike on r im of s the thi bell . ’ h s w G . s r s a r or The second , ( ) Bi hop St ickland bell, the follo ing in ichly namente d m r s : s um m m r : Lo ba dic capital , In voce unda a ia sonando + ini i s : N. . r t als ecunda P and unde neath the , + J B

w w r r r r . S r as r s The thi d , (A ha p) c acked hile inging du ing the ejoicing for r of r was r m the bac k of peace afte the battle Wate loo, and e oved to the

- m r d s e has o w r w r was re e . alta , hen the belf y ti be e , ( Plate XXX ) It the f llo ing

on rim r was m r of passage its , This inge ade six tuneable bells at the cha ge 4 4 CAR LI SL E C ATH ED RAL .

L r w r r entree of c itie ffi r of the o d Ho a d , and othe g the county and and O ce s

arris son b r r m r r r the g , y the advice Of Maje Je e iah Tolhu st, gove no Of the

arrisson g , “ r r w . s s The fou th , is insc ibed as follo s Je us be our peed George

s m r l L 1 rs r e 6 8 . Lee Ed und W ight Bel Founde Will O h . M . 0

C has on G eor m n r A l issi The fifth , ( ) it Fle ing D D Deean s Glo ia in t mis Deo

it is s m S D . s on r w The ixth hell ( ) has not any entence , but i ply insc ibed ith “ ” s . the 1 5 the initial W J . L . and date 6 9 .

few rs r m s r s s A yea back, f o the suppo ition that the inging Of the bell hook

w r was r m m r m r . r w r the to e , it esolved not to ing the any o e S all co ds e e then

r r r to attached to the tongues (ove pulleys) , and conveyed th ough the g oining

r the w r one r now m r m w the floo Of to e , and pe son can co fo tably ake the hole give a faint sound .

s ff r m r r m r Plate IV . The south ide di e s ate ially f o the no th elevation . Against the end of the south tr ansept the Chapter - house and Cloister s formerly s w r r s A r r m . n tood , and o ing to thei e oval this po tion is ba e and un ightly cti g

r r r r to s e nd as butt esses to the t ansept, thei dest uction is said have cau ed the w m m w r s s w all O f the tr an s ept to give sy pto s Of falling out a d ome fe year s back .

r r s r r s w s of r The late al p es u e Of the t an ept alls , con isting as they do g eat masses with small openings and only depending on their own foundations for s r not been s r m of r -h s uppo t, could have the cau e ; the e oval the Chapte ou e

r w r not s or r r w du ing the civil a s could have cau ed it, the f actu e ould have

r m m r r is r r m appea ed at the ti e . The ost p obable eason that du ing the e oval

a O f r m r w r - s l tely the e ains Of the Cloiste , upon hich the Chapte house tood the foundation Of the s outh wall may have bee n shaken ; but whateve r was m r m r two r the cause , it ight have been e edied by the e ection Of la ge buttre ss e s in char acter with the tran s ept the s e wo uld also in a great meas ure

s s w have de s tr oyed the monotony Of its appearance . In tead Of thi the hole

f r r r r o the t ansept has been completely bo ed and shaken , and long i on ods

r w r r r m r in se ted from the columns Of the to e along the t ifo iu , to the exte nal w s and s r w s r m s s w all , fa tened at eithe end ith t ong cla p , at an expen e that ould

r r mo r at have p obably e ected half a dozen buttre ss e s . The de n casing the base of

1 xc e n t s e l all the nscr ons are on the er or ons or nec s . E pti g hi b l , i ipti upp p ti k 4 5 D ESC RIPTION OF THE PL ATE S.

the end Of the tr ans ept (about 12 feet high) she ws the height of the Clois ter s

w r - s r and the door ay above the level Of the Chapte hou e floo . From thi s it would s eem that the Cathedral was entered at the s outh transept from the

- r s of s . Chapte hou e, by a flight teps The nave he re differs from the nor th s ide in not having any buttress e s

m r w w ws nor r . s r bet een the aisle indo , a co bel table above the In the e to ation

“ Of the windows they we re con s ider ably elongated as may be seen by a c om

w r s s r paris on ith the nor th s ide . The absence Of the butt e se and co bel table

r is for C s r r m r r m s r he e, accounted by the loi te s having fo e ly o na ented thi po tion w w Of the Cathedral . Between the two r emaining indo s Of the aisle is a

r s r s w m s r m r a r panel divided into fou qua e , hich o t p obably indicated so e ep i

or r r now so m rm v s alte ation he e , but is uch decayed that the fo only is i ible .

- i n s The cle re s tory s in eve ry r espect like that o the north ide .

w ws s s of r r m r m The indo Of the ai le the choi , beyond the thi d co pa t ent

r m s ff r m r r m s of r s are ' mos f o the ea t, di e ate ially f o tho e the no th ide, and t

r s m r m r s m w r r . rs o p obably o e hat ea lie in date The fi t , ea t co pa t ent Of the

s is r its r r w l on s m ai le dep ived Of co bel table , and the pa apet a l is the a e

w r w s r m r face as that belo ; othe ise that, and the econd , and thi d co pa t

r s r ments are as near as poss ible the same as the no th ide . The emaining

w s Of w O f r w s r t o s . indo have all th ee light , instead like those the no th ai le The four th has on each s ide Of the window two narrow ar ches res ting on brackets

mns . r on r s is a m and colu Beneath the b acket the ight ide half colu n , but

r is r Of r r S the e no appea ance anothe eve having occupied the left ide . The fifth compar tment is pr incipally occupied by the Ves try already f s r . r s s o r s w de c ibed in the plan On the oof in the ea t ide the left butt es , hich

m r m rs w r s . is o e assive than the othe , is a doo ay een in Plate XX II Thi s leads

w rr w r w was rm r r a s now do n a na o stai case to hat fo e ly a galle y , Open to the i le ,

m r m i s r . s r s on O f pla te ed up The sixth co pa t ent cu iou , account the columns

s s w ws w s at the ide being only half the length Of the indo , and like i e in the s mall cir cular openings in the s pandrils above the mullions . The las t remar k

s w w sm r s als o applie to the seventh indo . In these all ci cle the stained glas s

r - r w w r s till r emain s . The cle e s to y indo s a e deficient of the trefoil ornament

of s on r s w w on at the base tho e the no th ide, and the blank indo the nor th

e . i w Side ( se Plate XXII I ) s also anting her e .

r of r m r All the gu goyles the aisle e ain , though in a ve y decayed state . SL L 4 6 C ARLI E C A T HE DRA .

A r are on Of r s marked in the eng aving they the face each butt ess, excepting

h r w are r r r r r on those of t e vest y hich at the oute co ne s , in o de that the , d r . w e n drainage Should clea that building Excepting one at the est , intended

m ar e r r s s r m s for a la b, they ep esentations Of bea t holding thei outh Open

m r r m s w . w r r r with their cla s Lead pipes e e int oduced f o the gutte to thei outh , thr ough the buttres s e s all but one at the eas t end of the C athedr al on the

ar r m r m rn s s m r nor th aisle e enti ely disused, and the o e ode y te of d aining by

w s pipes against the all substituted .

V s r s r r Plate . , longitudinal ection , displays the gene al de ign Of the inte io

r r r r m w r was rs - s ofthe Cathed al . The fi st a ch Of the nave f o the to e , ho e hoe

rr w r rs r r r m Shaped and na o e than the othe , and pa t Of it on the fi st la ge colu n

w r r s r r A s m. not affected by the inking Of the to e , etain its o iginal fo ttached

w w r is m - m w rm s s to the all , bet een each a ch a se i colu n hich te inate at the ba e

m m s t r w r n m rm of r r . o e the t ifo iu These o p obably e e , at ti e , su ounted by

s as r r of r r rr r statue , the e is no appea ance thei eve having been ca ied highe

r r m is m s Of - than they now are . The t ifo iu co po ed a plain s emi cir cular headed

r w the r s s w or r m n a ch ay , Open to oof of the ai le , ithout divisions o na e t of any kind .

r m m r m s of r are rr w r r Both ext e e co pa t ent the choi na o e than those inte vening, w r r rs are r w ith ve y acutely pointed a ches the othe equilate al . The es t end ar r s on r s w r w r s a ches e t half pie s , again t the to e alls , and the a che t the eas t

r m r w r end on brackets . These ext e e a ches e e pr obably made more acute than

rs for r r r r s r m the othe , the pu pose of elieving thei th u t, although f o the mas sive w s w s r s s r all at the e t end and butt esse at the ea t, the e could have been no occasion for it .

s on r r r or At the ea t end, the no th side , the co nice Of the t if ium is raised

fe w s r m r a inche , to p event the hood oulding Of the a ch touching it which it does at all the other extr eme arches .

r s of r r On the no th ide the choi , beneath the g otesque heads at the junc

hOOdm s s m rn m tion Of the oulding , is a all foliated o a ent . One Of thes e is shewn m m . in Plate XXX . i ediately above the capital The central column Of this s s r s w w m ide , has been e iou ly eakened by being cut a ay to fix onuments against

r s r r it , and the gene al ecu ity Of the building consequently inju ed . The present Dean and Chapter have very prudently determined not to allow this dangerous

p r actice to be continued . S P T T HE P L T DE CRI ION OF A E S. 4 7

r r r s r - s r rm Rega ding the equilate al a che Of the cle e to y , and the fo s Of the

w ws w as r m s r c er indo , as ell the b acketed colu ns uppo ting the ceiling, they

tainl r m r r r r w ws or y appea uch ea lie in date than the t ace y Of the indo , the m r r w r . On m s r quat efoil pa apet ithin the choi an exa ination Of the a on y ,

we s is s as s r s are r of r find that uch not the ca e, tho e po tion pa t the o iginal

w s r s s r r the w ws rms r ork . In eve al in tance the t ace y Of indo fo pa t of the

jointing Of the arch .

r r m s r s of s - ru s The oof Of the choi is co posed Of a e ie ixty seven t sse , nine

w r mns r ar e r r rs Of hich , exactly ove the colu Of the choi , la ge than the othe .

r ss m s of r rs i w m s m - r r rib The t u is co po ed afte , hav ng ithin the a e i ci cula (that

of Old r r l m s the ceiling) sepa ated in the cent e by the longitudina bea , een

s r r rib r s on is a in Plate XXXVII . Above thi ci cula , and e ting it tie

m s r s w s the r is r m bea , and t ut bet een thi and the point Of oof anothe s all tie

m r r are r o r r w . bea . The afte s boa ded ve , and cove ed ith lead By the plan it

w s w o r is 134 and r m ill be een that the hole length Of the ch i feet , that f o the

m r r 4 4 s s w ti be s Of the oof, occupying above feet of that pace, the di tance bet een

s of r r each tr uss is only Sixteen inches . Exclu ive the boa ded cove ing under

r 65 00 o k s r s a . s f the lead, thi oof contain nea ly cubic feet of The cantling o the timbers are as follows :

Rafters the nine princ ipal the fifty- eight smaller

r r ri s are of m The ci cula b the s a e substance as thes e .

i ms r n Lower t e e c 15 . 1 i . 1 0 n 0 in. 1 b a , p i ipal ft 3 in.

sm er 15 1 in. . 0 Sin. 1 all ft 0 in.

U er tie e ms . in. 4 7 in. pp b a ft 7 4 6 in.

S ru s or br c es 4 . 2 in. 4 in. 6 in t t a ft 4 .

. NO . 1. Plate VI Elevation Of the eas t end .

rr r s the w r s r The i egula ity in the de ign of to e , (de c ibed in Plate II I . ) her e s ws s m s he it elf ost con picuously . Another defect in the Cathedral not befor e

i s r r r s , , m rr r r m noticed he e ep e ented na ely the i egula appea ance of the pedi ent .

r on has ff ofnot r The c oss its apex the e ect being in the cent e Of the choi r, but

is r w w as w r n r one it the g eat east indo ell as the t ia gula above it, that ar e 4 8 C ARLI SLE CATH EDRA L .

1 r ou of r m r r eally t position , although f o the g eat butt esses having been placed

w w r r w m to suit the indo , the defect is exte nally th o n upon the pedi ent .

r s as w r The eas t end is as irr egula in its de ign the to e . The end Of the s outh a s r r the r s r r s s are i le has the co bels and pa apet Of e t Of the choi , and the butt es e

rm w m . w of r s te inated ith tall pinnacles , uch decayed The all the no th ai le is r on Of w s r highe than the last, account the passage bet een the tai cases , and the

r s ar rm w r r butt esse e te inated belo the pa apet by gables , ichly panelled and i l ornamented with cr ockets and fin a s .

r s r m m w r r be In the c os es o na enting the pedi ent , ith the c ockets unning

w m r s r is r r r m t een the , Ca li le Cathed al ce tainly unique, but unfo tunately , f o the

r r of s r s r pe ishable natu e the tone, all but thei bases have di appea ed, and the central cros s is but a r es tor ation a por tion of one Of the side cr oss es is pre

f r r s r r r o . e ved in the Cathed al, and is the autho ity thei delineation in this plate

r s the r r Fou decayed niche in butt esses had a statue in each, p obably Of the ?’ Evangelis ts

r m s m r The east end altogethe is in a o t ise able plight , excepting the

r r w w w was r s r r r 18 2 . t iangula indo , hich badly e to ed du ing the yea 9

w of w r O . 2 . r s r Plate VI . N Section ac os the est side the to e and t ansepts .

w few r r of N s O . 2 . Thi section is ith exceptions , the counte pa t Plate VI I .

I n s rm low m t e the pace Of the nave, the light tint te inating in a pedi ent , at h capitals of the lower columns is the external form Of the parish chu rch Of

w - r . w w r r r r s St . Ma y The pointed indo in the no th t ansept, ith th ee quat e foil in its head has recently been very badly r estored .

. 1. r r NO . Plate VII Section ac oss the choi looking east .

s a the r s w w The tinted pace at , above g ound line , he s the height to hich

r r the r r ff r m b the floo Of the choi at alta has been aised at di e ent ti es . . A

s r a r w r m r pi cina inse ted in the ncient doo ay befo e entioned . P evious to the

r w s r was rn r w doo ay being di cove ed the piscina tu ed ound and hidden in the all .

was r r Rev . r r r m It placed in its p ope position by the P ebenda y Ma kha .

1 From the ex rem ofthe w n ow t the w l of the s o s e nterna the s t ity i d o a l uth ai l i lly, di tanc e is

d the c orres n . . 4 . 4 in. an o in s c e o th n r s e 2 1 ft 1 in e n in. out 2 0 ft , p d g pa n e o th id , b i g of the 9 ’ See the s s m er n . c entre . elevation in Lyson Cu b la d

5 0 C AR LI SLE C AT H EDRA L .

m S r r s w s The towe r by means of the s all helving ape tu es he n in the ection .

- w s w s r ass rm r four th Opening is a small loop hole , hich light the e te n p age fo e ly

w w its r now . r h fur ther lighted by a indo in cent e, blocked up The no t

h as see . r w w so s ide ofthis passage ( Plate III ) a long t efoil headed indo , (al u r w two s h s S m r blocked p, ) and in the inne all elving opening , i ila to those in

s S of r w two the s outh side . The ea t ide this passage had, in the oute all, open

s s r one Of r ing , (al o ecently blocked up these looked into the choi , and the

ss . wi r other s een in Plate XXII I . lighted the pa age In conjunction th the g eat

w w r r r w r the m r indo in the no the n a ch Of the to e , s all Openings in the inne wall r r O f gave light to the lante n , but since the int oduction the ugly glazing

w r r h . 14 . r w in the este n a ch , they ave all been blocked up A ch ay Opening

w w r m r 15 . r s . 1 . Cor to the roof of the choi . Doo ay to the to e battle ent 7

‘ for m r s r to mm r bels intended the ti be Of a floo , be placed i ediately ove the

8 . r r r 1 1 . g oining Of the lante n . Octagonal opening in the lante n ; and 9

or r - r s r s Flo and ceiling at the level Of the cle e sto y capitals in the outh t an ept,

m s w s s e rected about 14 00 . The colu n hich in thi ection appear below the

r are r m r m s r s o r floo , enti ely blocked up by ode n a on y , that, inte nally, the

r - r tr ansept does not appear to have any Cle c sto y . This ceiling and the mason ry j us t mentioned might be r emoved with gr eat ad vantage to the appear ance of

r ms Of r the Cathed al , by attaching the panelling to the tie bea the oof above .

is r w O f r - s r r w w By th alte ation the hole the cle e to y , and the la ge indo at the

of r s w r l w r r m end the t an ept ould be pe fect y she n, and the building elieved f o

s m the weight Of many ton s Of useles s timber and masonry . The che e Of this

r o has r m s m r m s as w alte ati n an advantage ove o t i p ove ent , it ould not cost any

u O f oak m rs O f ff r thing , the val e the ti be the ceiling being su icient to cove the

expense .

m r m r r h s of r Plate VIII . Co pa t ent Of the a cade, no t ai le the choi .

ss to s r Of r is mm r The date a igned thi po tion the Cathed al, i ediately afte

the s r Norm r 12 9 2 r s s r de t uction Of the an choi , in ; and it p e ent the cha ac

teristic s of w s b rs r that date , hen foliated capital egan to supe ede the hithe to

r m s s m unb oken as e of ouldings . f m m . O i r m . r m O f r s A Plan half the co pa t ent Each co pa t ent the a cade ,

r r m s d r r s sepa ated by t iple colu n , and ivided into fou po tion , (excepting the

s r m r m w has r o m s S d a ea te n co pa t ent hich only th ee , ) by c lu n lightly et ched S L DE CRIPTION OF THE P AT ES. 5 1

m r m m h w . . s on m r r t e . f o all B Elevation The easu e ent the a gin of the Plate ,

are s rn as m A five s w r r . m tho e Of the exte al b e ent ll the divi ions, hich togethe fo

the r r ar e s m s Of r r as ma a ch Of the a cade , the eg ent a ci cle Of equal adius , y be

r m r n r s een by eference to the a ki gs of their cent e s .

s s s r s r Thi di play the gene al de ign Of the a cade along both aisles . There

w r s m r w r r are . rs m r m , ho eve , o e va iations hich equi e notice The fi t co pa t ent

r m s s s see . has s f o the ea t end in both ai le , ( Plate XXX ) foliated capital , and

s of m s r r th e s are r the j unction the hood oulding Of each a ch ove capital , o na

b d m r mentedwi ea s . s a e r s are th The colu n not detached , and thei base T w f o a . o o s s are s r s ct gonal the head in the outh aisle de c ibed , in account

the a r r r w r r s his : Of C thed al , as ep esenting Ed a d the Fi t and Queen if the

r r r r s mo r m s s 1 latte eally ep e ent the lady , she had a st goodly pai Of ou tachio .

h s m r m w r fe w rs s of r w Bot the e co pa t ents e e a yea back , dive ted thei thick hite

w s r r r Of r r r h m a h cove ing, unde the di ection the late P ebenda y Ma k a . The thir d compartment ofeach aisle was dismantled up on the intr oduc

of r ar w w the r r r m s ar e tion the pe pendicul indo s to light Old alta , but thei e ain

s s r r w . till vi ible, (see Plate XX IX . ) 0 . Section th ough the a cade and all D . w s s r s . r m Moulding Of the capital ith meas u ement E . Section Of the a ch ould f s . . s O s G . os ing F Moulding the ba es . Foliated b s at the j unction of the

o m . s is r ho d oulding at H (Thi the only ancient boss in the Cathed al) . The

r head m d r w is r r inne of the hood oul ing , a po tion Of hich he e given at la ge , is on the nor th Side ornamented with the quatrefoil leaf her e r epr es ented ;

n s s is m r o the outh ide it a si ple r oll as dotted on the s ection E . At the ent ance

’ to s r s s r two r r the ve t y, (behind the Bi hop th one, ) a ches Of the a cade

r w one m s s rwa r r m s m s th o n into , co po e the doo y . The a ch is fo ed Of even seg ent

O f r s its m rm s the r mm ci cle , and hood oulding , te inate in co nice i ediately above

m s m o r m s m r the arcade . I . Speci en Of the s all f liated o na ent in the cha fe ed

a m r m K Th w s ar e m ngle Of each co pa t ent at . e hole of the e co pletely

w w - w s r s m choked up ith hite a h , and the autho had to clean thi exa ple

“ ’ 1 The e the een is mos fac -s mi e of one re res en e in the or s wor h ad Of Qu , al t a i l p t d auth k

s m r w e h m urc see . No . Ano er c r o s e e n ese on t e Te ple Ch h , ( Plate XXVII th u i u i ila ity b t th

n s is ere is on an nc ifferenc e in the c nes s the e s t end w of the buildi g , that th ly half i h d thi k Of a all

the s es of r s e . ere not for the fferen es s s ne to es e Temple , and ai l Ca li l W it di t dat a ig d th

fi s o e 50 e rs we s o c er n res me em to e een the wor the s me edi c e , (ab v y a ) , h uld tai ly p u th hav b k Of a

Arc hitec t . 5 9 CAR LI SLE C ATHEDRAL .

s r m befor e he could delineate it . On the south ide the place Of these o na ents

L . is occupied by a small trefoil termination to the chamfer . Termination of r s the hollowed chamfe at the ba e .

a w ws of r s Pl tes IX and X . Lancet indo the no th aisle , plan , ection , half

r r s of m elevation , inte nally and exte nally , and detail ; also the detail a colu n

r s w O f . w w r l in the no th ai le , at the est end the aisle The indo he e detai ed

r r m s w the of is in the no th elevation , the sixth f o the ea t end , and ith exception m the s econd which varies in the manner noticed in Plate II I . is the odel of r r all the lancet w indows on this s ide Of the Cathed al . The a chitectural

r s s w w are m m w m s peculia itie Of thi indo any . The colu ns , hich in o t

m s s are s r r r f exa ple Of this tyle detached con ide ably in the inte io , and a fixed

w r are r m to the all exte nally , he e, as seen by the plan of the ullion , in

on S s s Of Plate X . detached both ide equally, but only the di tance one inch, f SO is s r r . r s o s s that it ca cely pe ceivable The po tion the hafts divided by band , and r Of the o m s are r w r r or usually in the cent e c lu n , he e lo e on the exte i , the

r S s r r uppe haft being eight inche longe than that beneath . Inte nally the pro

r is r rs r s s r r r po tion eve ed , the unde haft being longe than the uppe . The cent al

l m r r is i r r has colu n in the inte io h ghe than the othe s and a foliated capital .

r in m r m on a w o w r A peculia ity the blank co pa t ent e ch side of the ind , inte nally , is r r o rib w mm r f S s r. O a sm the ingula houlde hipped , hich co ences in po tion all

‘ r s s of m s ci cle, and then descend uddenly to the level Of the capitals the colu n Of

’ h m r r m s . s t e s s . S ai le o ething i ila to this existed in the nave Of St Saviou ,

s is s m S w r r r . r r r outh a k , ecently dest oyed Although thi pe hap o e cu ious than

s rm s s w w rm of r Of beautiful in it elf, it ha oni e ell ith the fo the g oining the

s s w of w w r of ai le . In the space bet een the head the indo s and the a ch the groining a large blank quatrefoil is inser ted . A t the side of the columns Of the windows internally are two s mall circular m or S w s s w s ro or do - ouldings hafts ith ba e , and bet een the e the chev n , g tooth

l w w s f m r s al r the r mits . o s oulding un ound indo , f o ba e At the necks the capital

s m r war l r m u s the e ouldings cu ve in d , and c ea ing the o lding and foliage of

s r m s r r . tho e o na ent , continue unb oken ound the head

1 I n th e Plate the lower portions of the c olumns are s hortened to admit of the whole being

r wn t c er n s c a e the me s r ments are fi r d a o a tai l , but a u e gu ed . P S DESCRI PTION OF TH E LATE . 5 3

The inner moulding of the blank arche s exter nally is on the level Of the

‘ rr s one Of w w r w s r s co e ponding the indo a ch , but o ing to the ide a che being

m r s w ws r m of r o e acutely pointed, than tho e of the indo , the te ination thei m is r r . s r labels conside ably highe The capital exte nally, all on the sa e level ,

ar m s s m s w r s s e entir ely co posed Of moulding . In o e in tances to a d the ea t end

s mall heads and foliated bos ses ornament the junction O f the label mouldings .

s r s w w r rr . are s Tho e po tion Of the indo efe ed to, in Plate X the ection marked K the profile Of the corbels at large L ; andthe plan Of the mullion

or r w two s w m s s its r m s pie bet een the light , ith the di en ion Of va ious oulding

figured .

r m r X r r s s m The e aining po tion Of Plate . , ep e ent the detail Of the colu n

m r n r o r m s r a G . o a ked the g und plan , and al eady entioned in the de c iption Of th t

h m C . s . t e s Plate . A . is the elevation Of the ba e, and B plan Of the a e and and

f r r m s . a of . is r o D . the elev tion and plan the capital . E the cent e the co ne colu n

A sma mo w s m m s r r m r ar ofthe s s ll ulding hich o eti e p ojects f o the ci cul face haft , for s a s O f r is r m s for w r in t nce in tho e the choi , he e ade the excu e hollo ing a la ge

r w n po tion ofthe shaft a ay in or der to gain the appear ance O f a pr ojectio .

f w s l s . . are r O m S F F the cent es the s all pointed hafts , bet een tho e Of the ang e ,

m s s are r on s G G . . r f rs and p ojected the line . H e e to the oulding of the ba e ,

m s r r or - and I . the oulding Of the capitals at la ge . The chev on , dog tooth

m is s m s s m w as ff s . oulding , on thi capital o t i ply as ell e ectively di played

m of r . Plate X I . Plan and elevation of one Of the colu ns the choi The whole of the bases Of the column s below the banded mouldings Of the upper

r r r m r s rh s w r was pa t, have been alte ed f o the o iginal de ign , pe ap hen the choi

4 m n s 1 00. so s fitted up about Instead Of being cut into a y face , the ba e Of

S a r rm r s r w r r m s a each h ft o iginally fo ed pa t Of a qua e ith ci cula oulding bove .

r m r s s w w r w f r are The e ains Of the o iginal ba e , hich e e only cut do n to the loo ,

r r s r and m rs s s the v the e clea ly di ce nible , have led any pe on to uppose that wer e the foundations of the column s Of the Norman choir ; if these appear anc e s w r s S w is on r r e e only on the outh ide , hich the line Of the Old choi , the e m be s m r the s s are s as r r ight o e t uth in uppo ition , but they ju t clea on the no th s w r the r w s w w m r is r a . s r ide, he e choi idened t elve feet Thi atte fu the se t at r es t by the fact that portions Of the present bases above ground are generally of m of s on r the sa e piece stone as tho e the floo . 5 4 CAR LI SL E C ATHE DRA L .

m r ro ofw is as ws . m r A . a ks the p lan , the p jection hich follo The dia ete

in. s r m h r 5 . 3 of t e pie being given , ( ft 5 ) and al o the p incipal colu n , divide

r r the s pace between its centr e to the cent e Of the pie into s even par ts . On

r Of are s r the r s on r Of the ci cle the seventh t uck all la ge hafts , and the ci cle the

w sm s m r r s s ixth all the small s hafts as ell as the all e ici cula connection . f B . . r one O C . . Elevation Of the base, and Of the capital D Deco ation Of the

m s O f s r . capitals . And E . and F . oulding the ba e and capital at la ge

r r Of s are r r s c e r The deco ative po tions the capital ve y inte e ting, and tainl s r s s b s m s in s r r ss Of y not u pa ed y any peci en thi count y, eithe in the boldne

r a w r m r o s m s . r design , delic cy Of fini h hich any pa t exhibit They nu be fou teen ,

r two s w s e nd. r r r Of pe fect , and half capital at the e t Of thei g eat va iety design the following account bears ample tes timony : commencing at the nor th s ide Of the wes t end .

m w h r The capital Of the half colu n , connected it the b acket in Plate

m s r is as w s r . XXX I . ell as its Oppo ite neighbou co po ed enti ely Of foliage

rs has rs rs m its two r s m s The fi t capital inte pe ed a ong foliage figu e , (co po ed of m s w s s s w s m m hu an head , ith the bodie Of bea t , and ing , ) ale and fe ale , s two w s r m w m in r m s s ar e aluting and o l , la ge and s all , ith ice thei outh the e r epr esented in Plate X I .

s is m r r s r r s r s The econd co posed Of f uit t ee and othe foliage , inte pe ed

s s are two r m r h with human heads . On the ea t ide figu es si ila in c aracter to those described in the fi rs t capital . The third capital facing the choir has the figure Ofa husbandman r eap ing

c or n.

r has rm w r r c ar The fou th , inte ixed ith the foliage, th ee d agons ; a fox r in off r s r r r r r s y g a goose , ve y pi itedly executed anothe sculptu e said to ep e ent

A r r man c uttin uit r Cain killing bel ; and f onting the choi a g fr u (appa ently grapes ) into a basket .

the m m s owin rain The fifth capital has in sa e position , a husband an, g g on his is s on r s r r is an m r left a tag, and his ight , epa ated by a t ee , ani al bea ing ’ s om m r s H m s w r . e r ese blance to a ho e . u an head ith beasts bodies again occu The Sixth has a r obber lur king under the foliage with a dagger in his hand ; on its east Side a repr e sentation ofthe Pr odigal Son attending the s w r two men one O f w m ox ine ; and facing the choi , ho is holding an by the 5 5 D ESCRI PTION O F T H E P LATES.

w l r r s m r r e re head , hi e the othe is st iking it ; thi is ost p obably intended to p

’

s f . O on s r r . . ent the killing the fatted calf the on s etu n , (St Luke , chap xv )

a on r s Of r r l r r s The seventh and l st the no th ide the choi , pa tia ly ep e ented

m man sit . has s s on w s s the r of in Plate XXX o e head , and the e t ide figu e a

On s m a r ff ting a tu p, ppa ently handcu ed .

or rs on s s r m s has The eighth capital, fi t the outh ide f o the ea t end , only

r a man w t a s r m s one figu e upon it, that Of i h the body Of bea t, and an eno ou

s r him on r m is r r r all e pent biting the ight te ple . It athe s ingula that the figu res on the capitals except thos e in s ome actual occupation are ornamented w ith bodies and wings s imilar to thos e delineated in Plate XI .

has r s fi ure - a r s The ninth , facing the choi , a itting g so t Of gluttonou

a s w r s : two Of s are r is J nu , ith th ee face the e in p ofile , and he supplying

r r m w s s his is r s r t o . liquo to each f o ba in At feet anothe ve sel, (a la ge jug)

m s l is s o p robably for the accommodation Ofhis third outh . On thi capita al a

’ m a d f w o s w s s r s O s . li n head , ith foliage i uing f o e ch i e the ja

is r r m w a r s The tenth capital p incipally o na ented ith foli ge and bi d .

o r is r s om s r r s m s m Facing the ch i a cu iou c po ition ep e enting a onk , ee ingly in

s r o S r fire fire - or m a hive ing conditi n , itting befo e a . The place chi ney piece is r r m its r s r fire t efoil headed , and f o cent e a pot hang by a chain ove the ;

m w r m his o s n the onk is a ing left f ot, and in one hand holding the boot j u t take

Off dr . been d s r as s r r s s c on , to y It has e c ibed de igned p obably to exp e the tempt which the regular clergy entertained for the s ecular order s Of monk s or as cetics but we should be r ather inclined to s ay that it completed allego r ic al r r s s O f s s m s w r s r in ep e entation the sea on , na ely , the fifth , o ing g ain , p g ;

r r r summer r r r autumn the fou th , gathe ing f uit, ; the thi d, eaping co n , and the r r winter ep esentation on this capital , The eleventh is mos t cur iou sly ornamented — one figure is that Of a bear w m s in one a r r s on its ith hu an hand , holding pig, and in the othe , e ting hip ,

A i s to s are . r or o s a s rr r a bucket nothe dec ati n qui el , c acking nut ; next thi

r m r w a m . is r s r s m . th ee bi d ; ove the all colu n facing the N E a it ed head , ith ’ s s r is r r r s r o bea t body , and facing the choi ep esented the pa able Of the de t ucti n

O f r r the unf uitful t ee .

tw has two r s m a w r rms The elfth figu e , half hu an , h lf beast, ith thei a ’ ro r s the r m r s . und each othe s neck , and in choi is a onk cutting g ape

1 ’ effers on s r s e . 164 . J Ca li l , p 5 6 CAR L I SL E CATHEDRAL .

The thir teenth has thr ee r epr esentation s of winged beasts with human h s one w m r is . ead , upon of hich the it e again placed w The four teenth and last column on the s outh side at the est end is mo re

s . . one man variously ornamented than any Of the preceding . On the E capital

m s S w r s r . . . s is beating the tabor and anothe po tu ing to the u ic On the ide , h m w r s one of w m is n . . . as are t o figu e , ho playi g the fiddle The N E a hu an

hi r n w i r w his r s s o . . S s r figu e , ith hands folded ac os b east, and the N ide anothe

m r s r s r . a r of the half hu an figu e al eady de c ibed The capital f cing the choi ,

s r r r w rr r on rs has a r o e t ee ca ved upon it, and exactly in f ont a a io ho eback , holding in his left hand a large rose f while on his right hand a bi r d is per ch

s s is mos of s r on ing . Thi la t the t delicate and beautiful piece culptu e the

s but r is r n r capital , unfo tunately it enti ely hidde by the g eat height Of the s talls . Previous to the year 18 03 the whole of the capitals were completely

r r O f r m choked up with whitewash . By an o de the Dean and Chapte ade in “ r s r s w a r s r that yea , that the capital and co bel ithin the C thed al be c aped ” d w w r r r s r r r a s . and cleane , the hole e e ca efully e to ed to thei o igin l tate

m s r r r r r . Plate X I I . Detail Of the choi t ifo iu Thi plate ep esents the w r r r m s r m s m r m w hole Of the choi t ifo iu , excepting the ea te n o t co pa t ent, hich

w B C . s is . is only compos ed of t o ar ches . A . the plan ; the elevation ; ection

f s of m s r . o D . plan Of the ullion at la ge ; E elevation the octagonal ba es the

r m s r s r r . p incipal ullion and F . the cent e Of the t ace y

one m r m Plate XIII . Plan , elevation , and section Of co pa t ent Of the

- l I n s C r r s . . s is le c sto y in the s outh tran ept . A The e evation de igning thi it

s r r r s r Of evident that no car e was taken to en u e a egula di t ibution the par ts .

S on r is rr w r on 3 The ide opening the ight na o e than that the left by }2 inches . andw r rm r is rs - s s r s m hilst the a ch Of the fo e ho e hoe haped, the latte is e i

r r r is s a ff r the w s r ci cula ; the e al o di e ence in face Of the all , at the p inging of

1 s s r s C and . . win the ide a che at . D above the capitals , Of % inche Again , the dow is r of r o s one not in the cent e the p incipal pening, the pace on side at E .

s s 5 s o w w being 9 5 inche , and the oppo ite side at F only ginches , that the indo

9 Wh en whitewashed this may have been emblematic al Of the hou se of Lanc as ter ; but that

c o n e n en w ns n c e the ros e rom the c o our of the s one n o Y or s . ati g b i g tak a ay i ta tly hang d , (f l t ) i t a ki t

5 8 C AR LISLE C ATHEDRA L .

w . r r Plates XV XVI . and XVII . ep esent in conjunction ith Plate XIV .

w w r - r of w r are s ix r s all the indo s of the cle e sto y , hich the e va ietie . Each

r is SO r ff r r of r - r patte n dist ibuted to di e ent po tions the Cle c sto y, that at the

rs w r l ff r fi t glance the hole appea s to be tota ly di erent in patte n . The arrange

m of r w on is ent the va ious indows is as follows : that Plate X IV . repeated

w r s r r m on s t ice on the no th ide, the thi d and fifth f o the east end, and the outh

s r m r w w of ide th ice, na ely, the thi d, fifth and seventh , The indo Plate XV .

r w m on s s ~ s r . r on occu s t ice , the econd f o the east end both ide That figu ed C .

m on r s . r r r Plate XVI is epeated th ee ti es the no th ide, viz . the fou th , sixth ,

on m w w w r . s is rs and the blank indo next to the to e ; D the a e plate the fi t ,

r t on . i fou h and Sixth on the south side : a. Plate XV I I s the firs t window on

r S b. m r . the no th ide, and the seventh in the sa e ange

w w r s m m The indo Of Plate XVI . is, pe hap , the ost beautiful speci en Of the w hole . The leading figure in the tr acery is what may be ter med the Cathe

r - ine wheel. The projection Of the s ix por tion s of cir cle s within the pr incipal

one m r r as ma m its r m r is Obtained by a king its adius ny ti es on ci cu fe ence,

as th r r m r Six r s of r s seen by e colou ed diag a . By p oducing po tion ci cle Of the

r Of r r m we rm w is s adius the o iginal f o these points , fo hat called by choolboys

s r s r w rd r r a ta . Thi is afte a s colou ed gaudily, and gene ally placed in the head

of : - m r r on two r m a kite its fac si ile , as ep esented the Plate, in Of the p i itive

rs r r w w colou , appea s in the cent al piece Of glazing , of the second indo of the

south Side .

r m r s w ws are In the diag a containing the cent es , the line Of the indo

m r s r s m r . r r a ked, and tho e of the cent e e ely dotted The inne ci cle , containing

s is m r r one . the six foil , half the dia ete Of the oute

r r and r r of sm w d w In Plate XV . the equilate al a ch t ace y the all in o s on

m m 1 6 . r m . each s ide Of the larger ones is r ep resented . Thei co ence ent is ft 3in m above that of the large windows connected with the . The central ar ches of the Cle r c - story are equilateral ; from the ci rcum

m 1-2 4 th r w r fr m s tance Of the windows facing the being pa t ide , and o being

r r m s m r are so m m r r . st uck f o the a e cent es, they uch o e than equilate al Many Of the centre s Of their tr acery will be found to originate from a scale of

- w r r s . t enty fou pa t , especially those in Plate XVI

of m r is of Each side the ullion, exte nally, divided by a face half an inch

two m and m r the r r m is into ouldings , a cavetto a cy a ecta ; in inte io the ullion S P T 5 DE CRI TION OF H E PL AT E S. 9 m r m r e ely cha fe ed . Excepting the firs t window from the eas t end recently r s r w m u e to ed, the hole of the exterior is so much decayed that scar cely any o ld s ar ing e left .

rm rl w w r w s s s m w Fo e y the hole e e filled ith tained glas , o e Of hich still r m r r s A r was e ains in the t ace y, (e pecially Plate g eat quantity Of it

s r r 1 64 w r was b auti d de t oyed in the yea 7 , hen the chu ch e fie . Along the whole Of the windows on the nor th s ide is a wavy trefoil orna m rs s r f ent deeply sunk the fi t, econd and pa t o the third wer e for merly open

ir w r r to the cho , and e e o iginally no doubt intended to have been Open all along .

s m m r w a o r By opening the e uch o e light ould h ve been gained t the choi , than

r r r r by dest oying the inte nal quat efoil pa apet . The junction and termination of the label mouldings O f these windows

r as h s r s r had g otesque heads, indicated in the Plate, but t e e , like the e t of thei ex ternal r m s are m en ich ent , al ost totally decayed .

. . r s w A r Plates XVIII and X IX The g eat Ea t Windo . cco ding to the

s r s r r m of dr was r fire hi to ie Of Ca lisle,the easte n li b the Cathe al dest oyed by ,

A . D . 12 9 2 now r s r win and the subject unde inve tigation , viz . the g eat east dow was r mm r t . is r m n , e ected i ediately afte tha event It , acco ding to Rick a ,

one of s s r w n m is w . the fine t, if not the fine t, deco ated indo in the ki gdo It

r m s s flow its conside ably decayed, but its elegance of co po ition , and the ea y Of

s r r l r w s w w r r line , ank it even highe than the ce eb ated e t indo Of Yo k Cathed al , w m ” hich it also exceeds in nu be r Of divisions . The windo w at Yor k was r w m s w n rs 12 1 1330. r e ected bet een the yea 9 and F o thi it ill be see , that

ar they e both ofnearly the s ame date . Previous to entering upon a theoretical descr iption Of the Carlisle win dow w r our s r m r s , it ill not be fo eign to ubject to ente into a co pa i on of the two w ws indo .

That at Carlisle labours unde r every possible dis advantage . It cannot

4 n to s ew ts s m ic andthe effec t w c This plate is c oloured in imi tation Of the origi al , h i i pl ity hi h may be produc ed by a judi c ious arrangement of limited means . I n the trefoil heads above the mullions portions of the Old glazing remains in many plac es ; in this s pec imen it is a s imple

mon m rv s in r r r wn s s I n e or c o o re e ow and ns er e n e o e of o . dia d f , l u d y ll , i t d at i t al a b d b gla Plat

the or m n . XIV . na e t is a c rown 5 ’ R c m n s A ttem t &c . . 14 7. i k a p , , p 60 C A RLlSLE CATH EDRA L.

s n r r s m s s r s be ee exte nally , by eason Of o e hou e built against the Cathed al ixty

rs s b r r r v the w yea ince, y o de of the Dean and Chapte ; and e en if it could , hole

O f m n s m r r r are ar the ouldi g , both of the ullions and t ace y , exte nally , ne ly

s r w r s r Of s w w is de t oyed , o ing to the pe i hable natu e the tone ith hich it con

m r m r r s s r s s r . s s t ucted The a e e a k applies to the va ious niche , tatues , c o se ,

was r r m m r r or m s w . and othe na ent by hich it en iched Inte nally , not uch o e than half the tracery is finis hed ; and the whole of the s tained glas s which

rm r s or m r m s r m r fo e ly filled the nine opening , co pa t ent , is e oved and eplaced

m r f s s r by ode n glazing O the most tas tele s de c iption .

w w f r r r r is s r o on . u The indo Yo k, the cont a y , has eve y advantage It r o r r r m s of r s r r r unded by t ace y and o na ent the iche t cha acte , both inte nally and exte rnally has been kept in the most excellent preser vation and the w its s hole Of beautiful tained glass is perfect . According to the measur ements Of the latter (in the Cathedral A nti

uities two w w are r s s m w s g ) , the indo s p eci ely Of the a e idth in the Opening , viz .

- ix r of r s w w r twenty S feet . Pa t the height Of the Ca li le indo is in the bold a ch mouldings over the tracery (in which res pect York is ve ry infer ior ) s o that the actual tracery ofthe York window is between two and thr ee feet highe r

s s no m m s s u r than that at Carli le . Doe t this si ilarity in the di en ion give s eas on to assume that they were designed by the s ame architect ?

s w w r l s r as O fS m r Although the e indo s have gene ally been c a sed togethe , i ila

s m s s m r ff r r . de ign , nothing (except the gene al di en ion ) can be o e di e ent In

r w w m m x s r m s O f the Yo k indo , a ste like ullion e tend f o its ba e to the point the

r r m s r r n s w r s on S a ch , and f o thi the t ace y ha g out a d each side, in the hape Of

r s w f r o r Of r u . s b anche , hich , but the suppo t the a ch , co ld not stand It is es en tiall m its ur s r m r m r s y fla boyant in all feat e . The cent al co pa t ent Of the Ca li le w w s r r m w is r indo doe not p esent any featu e Of the fla boyant style , hich enti ely confined to the lateral compar tments ; and the tracery Of the window does not

r for s r ma depend at all upon the a ch uppo t, as y be seen by the annexed

r m of m diag a the asonry . 6 1 D E SC RI PTION OF THE P LATE S.

From thi s it will be

r r is seen , that the t ace y composed Of eighty - six

s m piece . So e Of these, par ticularly those forming the great division s Of the

r r m r r m t ace y , and nu be ed f o

w y -six are twenty to t ent ,

r r w o r ve y la ge , bet een f u

and five feet in length . The admirable manner in which it is jointed is

to s fully equal the de ign , and a gr eat number of the s tones might be r emoved without cau s ing the le as tin convenience to the general

r as for in const uction ; ,

s whole of tance , the the four s ide compar tments and ther e is s car cely a

s s s of ingle tone , except tho e

the r rib m r p incipal , nu be ed

1 and 2 0 2 6 For the use o this wood-c ut the author is obli ed to the Soc iet , 7, to , that f , g y

A d h s T n a u shed. r ts i n Lon on, in w o e ra sac tions it w s p bli mi h no e r m g t tb e oved s ingly .

I n m r sl w w the bold colu ns and mouldings at the sides of the Ca li e indo ,

are r s r w as r m r men (these th ee feet qua e) , as ell in the a ch ouldings befo e tioned far s r r r w w is r , it is upe io to that at Yo k ; and the hole idth nea ly

r m r s m r r r th ee feet o e . The e columns and ouldings appea to be of an ea lie date than the tr acery of the window ; and the differ ence between the half m S m s w w ms r s ullions at the ides , and the ullion Of the indo , see to ve ify thi

s upposition . The tracery of the window at Yo rk is ce rtainly neither so beautiful in

O f r nor so r r m . point const uctive skill , elegantly va ied in its o na ent Excepting

r r r m n is m r r s fou quat efoils above each alte nate ullio , it co posed enti ely Of t efoil , 62 C A R LISLE C ATHED RAL .

has two ff r m m w s r r and only di e ent ouldings , na ely , the flo ing line Of the t ace y, m and the ornaments contained within the .

r s w w on r r s r The Ca li le indo , the cont a y , has , be ides the fou quatrefoils

m r s r ss r ff r r s s . i ila in po ition to Yo k , no le than nine othe s in di e ent pa t A n extraordinary degree of lightnes s is produced by the per foration of nearly the

m s r s rm ff r r m whole Of the s all pand il fo ed by the di e ent o na ents . The tracer y

s r is formed Of three di tinct ibs .

rs t or r s m r r l rm r m The fi , la ge t, co p ises the exte na fo Of the a ch , the ain

r 2 2 3 3 of r 4 . ibs , , ; , and the head the ci cle, in Plate XVII I

m r s s s r on s The secondco p ise all the line de c ibed the left divi ion . and those

r s r 4 r of the cent al divi ion , excepting the head Of the ci cle , and the th ee open ings at the apex of the arch .

thirdrib m s s r — r r r s The co po es the e th ee openings the t ace y in the spand il ,

5 5 w of r r m r r , ; and the hole the t ace y a ked in the ight division as filling

r i r o off r m r m the s paces formed by the second b. The ight divisi n ou co pa t ents

r has m s s r n r s . w r r inte nally , o t ingula ly , eve been fini hed The hole t ace y above

m s has the trefoils connecting the ullion , to the point Of the division , not any

n s w s on r r . s ms mouldi g , as ill be een efe ence to the title page , Plate I It ee

r w r r w r r l s r s ingula , that hile the othe po tions e e elabo ate y executed , thi pa t should be left in an imperfect s tate .

w w is rm r r w s The head Of the indo in fo an equilate al pointed a ch , ho e

r s are 1 1 . w s cent e , (Plate XVI I I ) Dividing the space bet een those point

r r s r l m r m s r into a s cale Of thi ty pa t , the cent a co pa t ent occupie fou , leaving

- twenty s ix for the side divisions . O n the extremities Of the central compar t m are s r m s 2 2 s m m r r s ent t uck the li b , , , Of the a e dia ete as the a ch it elf.

re d r m r m s m S s a . r s 6 6 The ide ivided into fou co pa t ent F o the point , , ,

m m r r s r r s . a i e the a cs te inating at the point 7, ( a ked by dotted line ) The dia m r w s n r 1 2 as w ete bet een thi poi t and the apex of the a ch , , , ( she n by the m r m r s r Of r 3 . w r not r ci cle) , a k the o igin the g eat li b, This, ho eve , is the p in c ipal use Of the ar cs before mentioned ; for they determine the junction Of

r m r 8 10 11. n 8 w s s NO . tho e beautiful foliated ibs a ked , 9 , , Excepti g , ho e

r is 2 w O f r are r s r O f cent e the point , the hole these ibs po tion Of a ci cle the s ame diameter

now s r r s 10 11. r We have to con ide the cent e Of the lines , 9 , , A ho izontal

dr w five a- r s O f s r m s line a n at and half pa t the cale befo e entioned , above the ba e

s w s m r s 12 rm s er ndi (as he n by the e ici cle , dete ine the extent Of the p pe

n r 1 w r r 10 11. n r of c la 7, upon hich ests the ibs , Upo this line is the cent e DESC RIPTION OF THE PLATES. 63

i a 13 . r r r on r b NO . 10 t the , , Upon anothe ho izontal line p ojected the point m n m rib NO . is r o r r 11 1 . NO . 6 7, is the cent e Of , at The , 9 , fo ed the se ici cle,

m r r r s NO . 14 1 s s s 5 . r . , at The adiu of thi e ici cle is thi teen pa t Of the scale

r n - rs r The tracery of the central c omp a tme t. The fi t a ch above the mul s is r m r 4 s w lions is equilateral . Above thi the ci cle a ked , filling the pace bet een

r 2 2 r m s s r on m r as u the ibs , . Its cent e is , o t ingula ly , the line a ked that pon

1 r s s w r ib NO . 0 . r hich the foliated , , o iginate Thi cu ious connexion Of the

s he S s s centres Of the tracery with tho e Of t ide divi ions doe not end here . A

s m r s r w r r s on r r s e ici cle t uck bet een the g eat ib the line 7, befo e desc ibed, give ,

w l be s its r a a a r Of r s m r 18 as i l een by t iangle , , , the cent es the ci cle nu be ed .

w Of r r w r m r 4 Again, the hole the t ace y bet een these and the ci cle nu be ed

is m r s of r w r s b 6 s co posed Of po tion a ci cle , hose adiu is , , being the pace

w s m r 14 r of r ib NO . the r s 18 bet een the e ici cle (the sou ce 9 , at and ci cle ,

r s 18 r w b r m e . r a e befo e ention d The th ee openings above the ci cle , as she n y

m m r r r r m r of . the t iangle, desc ibed f o cent es the sa e dia ete

r r of the s r s 5 5 s r m r s m The t ace y pand il , , , is al o f o cent e Of the sa e dia

h r w r in w r s r is m r m r . T e ete ci cle, ho eve , hich the quat efoil is in e ted i pe fect,

as will be s een on r eference to the Plate .

A s r r s m r r r s m r m s w ega d the ino t ace y filling up the ide co pa t ent , it ill be

a 1 ar e r r w r are on seen th t the Openings , 9 , po tions Of ci cles , hose cent es the m w . r r r s . s line 7 On this line alone, the efo e , the cent e a ount to t elve The e

r s i m s s s 2 0 2 1 ci cle being g ven , at once decide the di en ion Of the Opening , and , m m r r . A s 2 2 co posing the e aining figu es in this space gain, the paces, , being s r on m r 12 of 2 3 w are t uck the se ici cle , gives the extent the openings , hich a r s f o r . 2 4 m r lso po tion ci cles The opening , co posing a quat efoil above each

rn m r r s . A ma a alte ate ullion, is confined by the lines al eady de c ibed s it y be m r Of r r I m r r w w atte cu iosity and inte est, subjoin the nu be Of cent es ith hich the window is formed

Forming the arc h andprinc ipal rib s

S n r ls m r e 5 5 pa d i , a k d , C entral c ompartment Side divis ions (eac h 2 8) Trac ery ofthe spandrils c entral c ompartment side c ompartments ( each 60)

Total 64 CAR L I SLE C AT H EDRA L .

The mullion s O f the window are different in form from the ribs Of the

r r w s r . A . r r two r t ace y , as is she n by the plan Of tho e pa ts ( ) ep esents the g eat

l of or centr al mullion s ; the s ide mu lions ; ( c . ) the plan the mouldings

m s r E . at the sides ( D . ) the oulding Of the a ch above the capitals ; and ( ) the

minor tracery already des cribed .

I r w of s s n conclusion it should be Obse ved , that the hole the tained glas in the trace ry r emain s to attest the beauty Of that which formerly filled the

w w w rl m s lo we r por tion Of the indo . It ould be utte y i po sible even to indicate

on S r w r s f m r for w w r this a ingle d a ing ; in fact, the e is u ficient ate ial a hole o k

r s in the numer ou s s criptu al s ubjects di played .

r r s r 2 1 66 r O f s In the eco d Of the Dean and Chapte , July , 7 , a lette thank

r L w r for r Of one r is or r w s . de ed to the Do age ady Go e , a p esent hund ed pound

’ B the d r s r was r r r r r y ono equest, it to be pa ticula ly applied to epai the g eat

s w w s r was m s r m r ea t indo . Thi libe al gift o t p obably expended in the ode n

m r a of m l s was r s r s . gl zing the u lion , as nothing done in e to ing the a on y It is said that even the Old stained -glass Of the tracery owed its pre s er

a r f of r its m v tion , eighty yea s back , to the expense and di ficulty eglazing s all andintricate forms .

r s Plate XX . South t ansept and outh side Of the nave . This view di splay s mor e than any other the extent Of dilapidation to which

ar r was r lVll w r w C lisle Cathed al subj ected to du ing the C a s . The all and m s s r ss s m s r w wh r m a ive butt e e Of any step e ected at the est end , e e the de olition

of m r m . r s the nave ended , is ost p o inent The next featu e is the tone coping

w r r s r (attached to the to e ) Of the ancient oof Of the nave , and south t ansept ;

r s is r r of w s m n the thi d and la t the ba e and unsightly appea ance the hole ba e e t,

w r m of C rs r- o ing to the e oval the loiste and Chapte house .

The r on w s s s w s r s t ansept the e t ide , he n in thi plate , has fou stage ;

- one s r r r . rm two occupie the base, and anothe the Cle c sto y The inte ediate have

a r r w w both m o of he in e ch a plain ci cula headed indo , ost unaccountably ut t

r of m cent e the co partment .

r w r w In the angle Of the nave and t ansept at the base Of the to e , as she n

of r w is s m r m r r by a piece p ojecting all, a all open passage leading f o the exte io

one r r m s f is of oof to the othe . The only ean Of getting to either o these

r r m r Of he r r s the by a ladde f o the oof the aisle . In t pa apet on the no th ide of

L 66 CAR L ISLE CATH ED RA .

t r was w The chantry chapel of S . Cathe ine founded and endo ed by John de

of r s is s . s Capella, citizen Ca li le , but no date as igned Bi hop Appleby in

1366 r m s m n s m , f o o e Of the fu d having been e bezzled, gave notice that

m w s of s r estitution be ade ithin ten day , and at the end the aid ten days to ” mm t w k all s s r I s exco unica e ith bell , boo , and candle uch unju t detaine s . t

f m s r m S Z. 2 s o 3 . d r s 8 . er m evenue at the di solution ona te ies a ounted to p annu . This s mall building contains the beautiful knotted and other br ackets

r s . r 1 2 3 s s has r ep e ented in Plate XVI I figu es , , beside the e, it three others

s s r equally deser ving Of notice . In thi Plate (XXV) the c een which separates

' r m s is out for r s Ofshe win the chapel f o the outh aisle , left the pu po e g the monu

His f m s rr w who 14 2 0. r w ent Of Bi hop Ba o , died e figy , togethe ith the canopy at his r r s the m m are w m head , and the othe po tion Of onu ent ell executed , but uch

m s O fre d r m m r defaced it is co po ed sandstone, and f o s all po tions remaining

e r was evidently r ichly paint d and gilt . The quat efoils s hewn on the north s s w are in m m on the s s rm r ide in thi vie , the onu ent outh ide the fo e , against

s r m r m s r m r . the c een , is e ely co po ed Of ough ason y

s r of . r w r Be ides the chant y chapel St Cathe ine ithin the Cathed al, there was one founded by Bishop Whelpdale as noticed in page 15 thi s on the dis

1 . er m 4 s . r a s olution was valued at 2 l. p annu This pe h ps might be the

w w r r r St. a s s chant y Of Roch , endo ed ith seve al bu g ge hou e in the city of

w s r r r r as . r w was Ca lisle the e al o anothe chant y dedicated to St C oss , hich

w r . w r r s granted by Ed a d V I , ith all its lands and p ofits in Ca li le and Kirk

m r r r . w as 1. 3 1 3 . er linton , to Hen y Tanne and Tho as Buche Its value 9 p m 4 annu .

I . w r s r s ds Plate XXV Vie ac os the t ansept looking south , i plays the

r r r N rm r r r gene al cha acte of the o an po tion Of the Cathed al , the g oining Of the

w r s s w r r s . w s of to e , and the ub equent ood ceiling ove the t ansept The all the

r r w r w are pa ish chu ch , hich enti ely block up all vie of the nave , in this vie w

m r r m . Of r s s rr Of w r e oved The colu ns the t an ept ca ying the a ches the to e , are divided into two series the lower ones te rminate a little above the arches

s s S m r -fluted s r Of the nave and ai le , in the i ple squa e capital Of the ea ly Norman

s m m w ff r r style ; above these capital the colu ns , so e hat di e ent in thei plan are

9 ’ 3 n and urn . ls n and rn s m . c o so 2 4 . c o o er n . 2 4 0 Ni Bu Cu b la d, ii 9 Ni l B , ii 4 eff rs n . 15 9 . J e o , p S DESCRI PTION OF THE P L AT E . 67

rr r s w r w r are rm ca ied up to the a che Of the to e , he e they te inated by capitals

r s and ornamented with bi d foliage .

w r s wi of m r w r s O ing to the dec ea ed dth the nave co pa ed ith the t ansept , the arches Of the tower and choir are made equal with those of the tr an s epts

of the r m s r r by the absence cluste ed colu n , and p ojecting the a ches upon a

r m w mm s rm O f single b acketed colu n , hich co ence above the te ination the lo we r

s Of s ar series of the tr ans ept Shaft . The capitals the e e very Singular in deco r s O f r s r r m ation ; tho e the nave have a ose and escallop hell alte nately ound the ,

the r s r m m s and choi capital have a connected o na ent, co po ed Of the link s of a

- or r w rs S . chain fette , coupled ith a ho e hoe

A r s the r s s r m r s r c o s t an ept f o the uppe capital is a flat a ch . That on the

r r f w w w r s r o s . no th ide , Of stone, suppo ts the t ace y the indo , he n in Plate V

s r r is Ofw r m w r s m The outhe n a ch ood , o na ented ith quat efoil , and battle ented .

mm - m r as Beneath this co ences the box like ceiling, entioned befo e hiding the

- clere storyofthe south tran sept .

r of r r of s w s ws The a ch the no th aisle Of the nave seen in f ont thi vie , he

s r m its s r ff of s w r vi ibly f o hatte ed condition , the e ect the inking Of the to e

r w s m r or s s N rm r s n w pie s , hich is vi ible o e le in all the o an pa t con ected ith the tower

f r S s O w s . Plate XXVI I . outh ai le the choi looking e t The nor th aisle w h of N r m r s s m m r it the exception its o an a ch in the di tance , and o e ino detail,

w r w r is a per fect counter par t of the vie here rep esented . To a ds the wes t end ofthe aisle the junction Of the cr oss r ibs is ornamented with flat bos ses c om

s Of r s r m r . h low po ed a o e, appa ently ode n The space beneat the pointed arch

t r m r m m Sir m s on the lef fo e ly contained a onu ent to Tho a Skelton , Knight,

r temp . Hen y V .

I s Of r s Plate XXV I I . We t end the no th ai le . This view illustrates

m m r . on n mm m the colu n a ked g the pla , and the co ence ent of a pointed arch

m its s m r s w w is fro capital , ( i ila to that he n in full) hich it suppos ed formed part

f r r or r O an aisle to the no th t ansept, the ancient po ch to the Cathedral als o

r s rinci al r u r the p e ent p p ent ance, the beautif l b acket r ep resented in Plate m m . s of r r Senh s XXX I , and an Old onu ent suppo ed to be that P io ou e, about

15 2 0 now . See 1 Plan ; it is called the blue stone ( 9 on . ) 68 C AR LI SLE C ATHEDRA L.

r was r v ry The bust and tablet beneath the b acket , e ected by olunta sub s ri m r ir c tions m S . . A . . . rm Of r p to the e o y Of J D Gilpin , M D alde an Ca lisle

who 30 18 34 0th r . died Sept . , , in his 9 yea

r r . r is Plate XX IX . Pa t Of the no th aisle This illust ation interesting

s m of w ws or rs er endi as containing peci ens indo in the lancet , fi t, and the p p

n r or r r . r m are c la , last style Of Gothic a chitectu e Beneath the latte speci en

r s u r m r r s m r 1 18 n the cu iou and uniq ely o na ented a ched ece ses, a ked 7and o

f r r the ground plan . The external mouldings o these a ches a e ornamented w r s or s r r s s of ith p ojecting piece , billet , evidently intended to ep e ent the end

r s r m m m r m has row b anche cut f o the ain ste s ; the cent al oulding a double ,

is s r m m r s r . r s for placed in Oppo ite di ections The e in the e o na ents , ate ial the ’ m r r of Sir m s s r ar r r r m ad i e s Ja e Hall theo y Of Gothic chitectu e, o iginating f o

r r s r s are now . r trees and thei b anche . Both eces es vacant The figu e beneath the

r r r rm r r r a ch in the fo eg ound , is said to have fo e ly occupied one ; and, in o de its r s s w one Of r m to place this in p e ent po ition the all, and the a cade colu ns , m as r s w was us s w . he e he n, ost eles ly cut a ay This por tion Of the Cathedral is inter es ting as containing the remain s of m H r r r w S Willia Paley . is g ave , cove ed by a la ge stone ith a hield in the

r r m his m w cent e , bea s si ply na e, and the date Of his death , as follo s

H ere lie

Interred the remains

of D I I M A E D. . W LL A P L Y , ,

who di e M 2 5 18 05 d ay , ,

Aged 62 years .

of m r w of r is m r Upon the back the ode n all the choi , a plain a ble monu m w m r s r r r m r ent ith a si ila in c iption , and it has been ve y j ustly e a ked , that “ m m r is for one who his this Si ple me o ial enough , in valuable wr itings has ”3 erected a monument which will not decay . On each side of his grave is a s imilar stone with the shield on their cen

r s mm m r w r . t e , co e o ating his ives , Jane and Cathe ine

r m r m Plate XXX . Rep esents the last co pa t ent at the east end, behind

3 e fers on . 184 . J f , p DESCRIPTION O F THE PLATE S. 69

, " m r w r r w the s r the ode n stone all, at the back Of the alta ; the doo ay to tai case r r s Of a r ep esented in Plate XXX I I ; the econd hell the C thed al, noticed in

43 w w w is r r m s w page and an acutely pointed indo , hich epeated fou ti e ith

r s s s m s m little va iation , in the ai le at the ea t end . The ullion and ide ouldings of h w ws are r m w s u r t ese indo , o na ented ith foliated capital the o te one is

r w rs s s m s b ought belo the level Of the othe to the capital Of the ai le colu n , and is r m w s I n r r w w alone o na ented ith a ba e . the t ace y Of the indo delineated, a cur ious peculiar ity occur s in the bluntnes s of the foil immediately above the capitals .

We are ss rm w fr m Of r at a lo to dete ine , hat the ag ent a chain inse ted in

w r m for was to the all nea the pave ent could have been intended , unless it s r s m r s r r r 1 4 5 w rr s Of ecu e o e p i one du ing the ebellion Of 7 , hen the ga i on

r w Ca lisle ere confined in the Cathedr al .

r r s s rm of s r Plate XXX I . One half ep e ent the te ination the tai case in the

rr r s w r r on tu et attached to the no th ide Of the to e . This is peculia account

O f w out r of r s so s s the ne ell being Of the cent e the stai ca e , that the tep on

n r ar w r r s s s r o e par t Of the ci cle e ide than the othe . The r ib u taining the a ched

are m r r m r r r ceiling se ici cula and Of equal di ensions, and in o de to b ing the

w r r m was w s s r m r ne ell to the cent e to suppo t the , it t i ted in the ingula anne r r s of w rm rr ep e ented . With the exception this t ist, the te ination Of the tu et

w r s s m r s on the top Of the tower as p eci ely i ila to thi .

r r r s u br r t The othe half ep esent the beautif l foliated acket in the no h aisle,

i s w r rr . f or s t as or efe ed to in Plate XXVI II The oliated bulb bo s , at base, namentedw m r r m has ith a beautiful knot ; but this, like any othe o na ents , been w r antonly dest oyed .

rm s r s Plate XXXII . displays the unique te ination Of the tai ca e at the eas t i . s m s s m r r r s r m w w end It co po ed Of eight e ici cula ib , f o the ne ell to the all,

rs m C r r r r rw and inte ected by a r ib fo r ing a i cle ound thei cent es . The doo ay to

s r s r . r r r the left, leads to the out ide Of the no th ai le oof It is athe singula

w s r s ar e r s r s of that hile the teps Of this stai ca e in excellent p e e vation , tho e the

w r r s r r so m are to e stai ca e, (not used a qua te uch as these) quite in a decayed

: ma r s r m r s or r r m state this y have a i en f o thei exposed ituation , pe haps f o the

r r infe io quality Of the stone us ed in their constr uction . 70 C AR LI SLE C ATHEDRA L .

’ f St r s r on r s o . . Plate XXX III . Sc een the no th ide Cathe ine s chapel Thi

r m s s r s creen separate s the chapel f o the outh ai le Of the choi , and although m m us rm a O f rm r r s of uch utilated , enables to fo a good ide the fo e sc een the

r w was w m s m r m s immedi choi , hich , bet een the colu n , excepting the co pa t ent

a s s r y s m r . s tely adjoining the tall , enti el enclo ed in this anne The panel in the

m r A m a e r s n. r base ent, all beautifully va ied in de ig fte the dis antling Of the

r 1 64 s m of the m s h w r r choi in 7 , o e o t beautiful Of t ese panels e e b oken up and

’ alter ed to en rich the door Of the choir near the Bishop s th rone ; the great mass w r was r m r m r r n r r or , ho eve , e oved f o the Cathed al eithe i to the f ate y the

r m Of as is s was for fire - w c ypt beneath it and uch it, aid, actually used ood .

m m s Of r W w s s t e athe r So e Of it ca e into the hand Lo d allace, in ho e ca le at F s N r m r d are r s m s s of tone , o thu be lan , th ee beautiful peci ens of the e panel the

' m m s s s ifl in s s a d e r . T wo a e di en ions tho e in this Plate, but g totally in de ign

s r r r are not s r r ma s of the panel he e ep esented tho e o iginally the e , as y be een r m r s O f s r m sm r r f o the b oken edge tho e e oved . The all r unning t ace y above the panels appear s to have been the original finishing Of the lower par t Of

s r r ow r s r r in the c een , the Of la ge leave in the cent e, have been placed the e m r m s m r of r w a . ode n ti e , and pa t the o iginal finishing taken a ay to d it it

. S r A m Plate XXXIV talls Of the choi . lthough uch dilapidated , and

r m rn m s r l r ss s or m ur of dep ived Of any o a ent , pa ticu a ly the bo e s all fig es

s w r m r r angel , hich o na ented the p ojecting po tions Of the canopies above the s s s s of r s r no w r k m fir s t-r eat , the tall Ca li le Cathed al, even an a ong the ate s m r r ma s w peci ens Of that deco ation in England . Whateve y be the ca e ith r egar d to the boas ted s uperiority of the gener al des ign or enr ichment of for eign “ r s is r r s of r l chu che , it quite ce tain that in the beauty and ichne s the tabe nac e w r our s s we far s ur s m A s r r s s . r s o k Of tall , pa the ega ds tho e Of Ca li le ,

w r s s r r r m m n r they ould, if placed in a e pectable tate Of epai , fo no ea ival to the more celebrated and better known s pecimens in the choir Of York Cathe

- ix r . r S m r m r w s r d al They contain fo ty co pa t ents , and occupy the th ee e te n

r s r : are m m r a che Of the choi they divided by colu ns fifty in nu be , and as ma two m w w for y be seen in the angles , contain colu ns each , hich allo s the diffe rence between the columns (5 0) and the s talls Upon thes e r r w r s s r r rm ests the tabe nacle o k , con i ting Of, fi st, a la ge canopy te inated by quatrefoils and battlements ; above this the compar tment is divided into three DE SCRI PTION OF TH E PLATE S. 71

s in w s r one r w canopie each Of hich is a pede tal, p obably at pe iod filled ith

r s . A s m n s is rm figu e bove the all pin acles Of the canopie , the stall te inated by

r r is s d w ro andfinial a la ge pinnacle , and like all the othe s it tu ded ith c ckets s . Between each s tall is a small buttres s commencing at the capital and termi nating above the canopies a little below the apex of the large pinnacles : on the face Of each alternate buttr ess is a pedes tal and above it a canopy ; the face Of the buttres ses between thes e is enr iched by the s ame pedestal having upon

sm l r r or r ss rm m r it a al pe fo ated flying butt e , te inated by a di inutively c ocketed n ’ pin acle . Eight s eats at the west end (four on each s ide ofthe entr ance) wider than

rs ar e r r r s O f h r r s at the othe , app op iated to the dignita ie the Cat ed al, and othe

s for m r s h ris or s s m the ides, the ino canon and c o t s . The inging boy have oder n

s s or r w ’ r s r r s rs s s . de k athe pe , in f ont of the cho i te tall Double rows O f pews we r e fitted in fr ont Of the stalls dur ing the beauti fying r epairs of 1764 these reduced the former ample pas sage or space Of the choir to the dimen sion s usually left between the box es in modern paris h

our w s r s are r m churche s . In vie the e exc e cences e oved and the ancient desk s w r r - w s w w ith thei elabo ate panelled ork he n . The plinth upon hich the ancient

n r f de sk s s tand is Of s tone and o rnamented at inter vals with si gle quat e oils . Four compartments of the panelling at the back of the stalls are filled w r m s s m s r of s m ith legenda y onki h painting , o t p obably the a e date as the s s or o is w of h r s r y m tall ; unf tunately , n thing kno n t ei hi to , and until the ti e

r rw r s r m r r s r r Dean Pe cy (afte a d Bishop Of D o o e) p e ided ove the Cathed al , they we re either not known or were entirely concealed by white - wash this was

of r 1 8 8 r s are on r s and cleaned about the yea 7 . Th ee Of the e the no th ide,

r r s 1. Of w A s s S . 2 s of t . r ep e ent, The legend Anthony ; Figu e the T elve po tle ,

w r of r wr r hi . each ith a pa t the c eed itten ove s head 3 . The legend of St Cuth

f f r r r s o ds r s s r o . be t, Bi hop Lin i fa ne, the uppo ed founde Ca lisle Cathed al

r s r r s of . A . The The fou th in the south ai le , ep esent the legend St ugustine in s cr iption s or couplets over each por tion Of thes e different s ubjects are copied

’ ’

m r 4 . s s effe rs on s r l . 1 in Hutchin on Cu be land, and J Ca lis e, p 7

r now r s the s w s e nd The o gan in the Cathed al, een above stall at the e t , ’ 3 wa r r to r m 18 04 s o de ed be e ected in the place Of Bishop S ith s in , by John

3 an or er the D e n and er in 18 11 the rem ns of the or n were to be By d Of a Chapt , ai Old ga

’ ff r t to not was to be e e o St. ert s c r r s if e o ro er e O d Cuthb hu ch, Ca li le, th y th ught p p hav it ; if it 72 CARLI SLE C ATHEDRA L .

s f s r Of its r tra Avery at the expen e O 5 8 5 l. Con ide ing the date e ection , the

r r r m s r r of r r ce y , and othe o na ent on its case, being athe the Batty Langley o de ,

r w . 18 34 was r r r it is ve y ell executed In June , it o de ed to be tho oughly f r epaired and additional pipes added under the direction o M r . Richar d

h m r s r s . Ing a , the p e ent o gani t

r w r m of m r r rem About the o gan ill be seen the e ains so e Gothic t ace y,

r f nants Of the imp rovements noticed in page 4 2 . Supposing the a ch O the

w r was r r m m w r to e blocked up by it opened, the choi , f o being so uch ide than

w r r r w w the nave , ould have a ve y Odd appea ance , the e being t elve feet Of all

r s r o or r ow r mm on the no th ide befo e the pening a ch Of the t e co ences .

. r s one of m r r s or r Plate XXXV Rep esent the ise e e unde seat Of the stalls , and which appear s upon the r egular s eat being turned up ; this s pecimen is

r m s . rm s is m f o the south ide The fo Of the eat the sa e in all cases , but the s r m are ff r m r culptu es beneath the all totally di e ent in design , so e ve y beautiful ,

m r n r . Am r s but the ajo ity exceedi gly g otesque in design ong the latte clas , ma ss s the m rm who is r m y be cla ed the subject Of thi Plate, e aid, he e ade to

r w r w as fish s : w pa take of the fo l c eation , as ell and fle h the hand hich held

m has r ss or r r r r of one the co b disappea ed , but the gla , athe the ep esentation ,

s r m s . s s s are s r till e ain The leave at the ide Of each subject in all case va ied,

Of and nothing can exceed the beauty, both design and execution, displayed in m the . The separ ation of each stall or s eat is ornamented alternately with bold

r m s or s s s ma so rm r foliated o na ent bo e , (if they y be te ed) and the figu e Of an

a m r w r r . A s m ngel , holding in so e instances a t efoil flo e to his hea t peci en Of each is r epres ented on the Plate .

m w Of the r . r s Plate XXXVI . Vie choi looking east F o thi Plate taken at the extremity of the s talls the pr esent appearance Of the choir eas twar d

A ll r r m r ma . . y be judged , but the actual a chitectu e of the building, is ode n

s r r r r was The lath and pla te ceiling, and the unsightly i on ods ac oss it, c on

r for 1 64 w s r r t acted in 7 , in conj unction ith the toothing about the o gan befo e

m s of 4 60l. entioned , at the co t

n the es erms . i s c s e of rev e I n rc ec re andr er enr c e is n w s old o b t t Th a , iv d talia a hit tu , ath i h d, o in

- t s s s s on of eor e S Es . of Brunstock o s e ne r C r s e. he p o e i G g aul, q h u , a a li l

SL L 74 CARLI E CATHEDRA .

r of r was r r S in the const uction the oof, subse vient to the inte nal pace . In no

r s w r m r r m of r is w we othe in tance, except he e the ti be f a ing the oof sho n , do

find so little space not u sed . A singularity in this ceiling is the massive br ackets over each alternate

m r fiv m r r e r m w . co pa t ent, and p ojecting nea ly feet f o the all What they can

for we are rm ss had r have been intended , at a loss to dete ine, unle they o na

m rm s s for m r ental te ination , and chain suspending la ps to light the choi at the

m r m r m r w are r nightly vigils Of the onks . F o the ude anne in hich they ca ved ,

w m r w m s on r s are hen co pa ed ith the oulding the ib , they anything but in cha

r ac ter w r r s ith the othe po tion Of the ceiling .

s s w r rib r m r was as The pace bet een each g eat f o the apex Of the ci cle , s w w sm r s w s he n in the vie , divided into sixteen panels by all ib ith bosse at their inter section s these bosses thr oughout the ceiling numbered three hun

r d ed and eighty . Although something Of the char acter of the Old ceiling may be s een in

r s s was r m on of the t an ept , yet it ve y unlike the in execution , both account

ar r s m r m m r r s the l ge ib dividing the co pa t ents, and in the depth Of the s alle ib ;

s s r m r Of the bo es , and o na ented gilded leaves in the inte section each panel w r m e e als o uch s uperior to the trans ept ceilings .

mm r r w w m r s I ediately ound the head Of the g eat east indo , a dotted line a k

r r m s w s r a the place Of the p esent ceiling . F o thi it ill be een that the o igin l was s r six w w con ide ably above it, being feet above the label Of the indo , w n w - s hile the e one is only twenty seven inche . The only portion of this repres entation about which the author has any

r m r r s is r and doubt , (as he found f ag ents Of all the othe pa t ) , the quat efoil battlemented cornice at the sides but he has authority for the introduction

O f s r r m s r r s thi at no ve y g eat distance , na ely , in the ceiling Of the no th t an ept

and r of w r m m . south a ch the to e , executed about the sa e ti e

w th e r w r . Plate XXXVI II . Vie Of the Fratery and Deane y To e

r r . Plate XXXIX . C rypt beneath the F ate y

m r r w r w fe w The ancient onastic e ection s attached to the Cathed al, e e ith

ns w w r r of w r s u r s exceptio , s ept a ay du ing the pe iod the civil a , nde the excu e ” s r s s r for r s who s r o Of being upe stitiou building , but eally the pa tie de t yed DESC RIPTION OF TH E P LATES. 75

6 m u s for m w m r s now the , to b ild house the selves ith the ate ial ; and all that remains may be enumerated in the fr atery or r efectory ; the abbey gateway the ancient embattled tower of the deanery ; some cellars in one Of the pre 7 nd r r of r r s m r be al hous es at the s . E . co ne the f ate y ; o e po tions of the ancient m s s m now w and s rm s m alting e tabli h ent, a d elling , la tly , fo ing at o e distance to

’ - s r . r s r r the . E . of the Cathed al , in St Cuthbe t chu ch ya d, the ancient tithe

r Pr r G ondibour . ba n Of the abbey, built by io

s s r r di ff r r of are r Of the e building , the f ate y and e ent po tions it illust ated

s 38 4 4 . I ts r is s r r r G ondibour who r s in Plate to e ection a c ibed to P io , p e ided

fioni 14 8 4 15 11 his s on s r to ; initial being cut a bos in the c ypt . On the o s r r m of o 108 36 r one ut ide it is a pa allelog a ab ut by feet, i . e . th ee to ; in

as is r r r w w w rwa s s the e t end a la ge pe pendicula indo , and belo it a doo y and tep to the nor ther n Side Of the crypt the s outh side Of the fratery is r epres ented

w s r r s rr in Plate XXXVIII , and by it, ith the annexed de c iption , the p e ent a ange

r r ma ment of the inte io y be judged .

r m s w rs r r s s s The oo occupying the pace bet een the fi t and thi d butt e e , is occupied as a s inging school for the chor is ters ; from this to the las t but r s s w is m r r - s s w t e the hole occupied by the ode n chapte hou e, and the pace bet een

s w w r r of r . s that and the ea t indo , by the lib a y the Dean and Chapte We t w r Of S s is s r s not m use of a d the inging chool a con ide able pace ade , and in it is o rw r r r s w w s r m is s a d o ay to a ci cula stai ca e in the south all, ho e te ination een

rr w r w s is by the octagonal tu et in the vie . The doo ay seen in thi Plate the entrance to a passage across the basement ; in this pass age is another door wa o r y int the c ypt . This building r uns par allel with the nave until it comes oppos ite the

w w of s r w r r m . w est all the outh t ansept , he e it te inates The space bet een the

and r r 0 was rm r s rs w nave the f ate y , 7 feet, fo e ly occupied by the cloi te , hich ,

a r r w s w r r s r s r r . cco ding to B o ne Willi , e e nea ly qua e, inclo ing a la ge Open cou t

h r m s w r s r are s m r s All t at e ains to ho that cloiste s exi ted he e , o e stone co bel ,

r w of s for m rs r r r s in the no th all thi building, the ti be Of thei oof to e t upon ,

r s imilar to those at the eas t end shewn in Plate XLIV . The co bels des cribed

5 ’ M s . 2 W s s re A e 1 30. illi it d bb y , 7 m th S . u A . M . to w o e A r is is o se the re en l r s nc of the Rev . . oo eno o Th h u , p b da e ide e J G d gh, h uth obli edfor m n t en ons is n er s n not on on c c o n Ofits nc ent rc tec re as n g a ya t ti , i t e ti g ly a u t a i a hi tu , but havi g orm s w re m ose w its s er een the res enc e f e s ome ofw os e mmor wor e c o n w . f ly b id o Pal y, h i tal k p d ithi all 76 CAR LI SLE C ATHED RA L . as being on the north side are jus t above the points O f the arches s een in the

w N rm r w m r 1 on r was one eas t all . The o an doo ay a ked , the g ound plan ,

r r r m s rs is r was r ent ance to the chu ch f o the cloi te , and it said that the e anothe

r w s door way at their e x tremity nea the e t end Of the nave .

w s d s r m m of The hole Of thi building laid in a ilapidated tate, f o the ti e

v w r r 1 w r r r the ci il a s to the yea 779 , hen the Dean and Chapte o de ed it to be

r r r w r mm 18 02 w f w . r r r o ne ly roofed Fu the epai s e e co enced in , hen the t ace y the s outh s ide windows was or dered to be restored . The manner in which they wer e re -e dified reflects the highest cr edit upon thos e who executed them

w r w w m r m r r indeed , e e it not that the indo ja bs e ain in thei o iginally decayed

s r s r r w s r . s tate , the e to ed po tion ould not ea ily be ecognized It is aid that the

r 2 r epai rs Ofthis building altogethe exceeded 000l.

r w has b s r r s r m The no th all , a ove the Cloi te co bel befo e entioned , five w ws s m r r r r r r m indo exactly Of the a e patte n as the t ace y Of the choi t ifo iu . Four

s are now m r r s of r Of the e blocked up by the ode n alte ation the inte ior .

r r of r - m s r m r The inte io the Chapte house is al o t enti ely ode n . An arched

r w w rt s r m r doo ay at the est end Of the no h side, lead th ough a s all po ch to a door

r m w w . r are r r t o as at the est end The e fou Of these doo s in the oo , at the e t, and two w s r is w rms r at the e t ove each a shield , ith the a Of the fou

who r s r . . . . r r A M . P ebenda ies e to ed it, viz the Rev S J G oodenough , . ; the f and D . D . r s s o Rev . R . Goodenough , the p e ent Bi hop Bath Wells , and the

r m l Ar r . Rev . R . Ma kha , ate chdeacon Of Yo k

is s s r r w s s r The ceiling divided into panel by t aight ibs , ith bo se at thei

rs s r not w r r r . inte ection in the cent e , but o th pa ticula notice

r in r S are r s wi a r Inse ted the no th ide th ee niche , th el bo ately executed

a o m r r s or s s w r r s r a r c n pies , and ode n co bel ba e these e e p eviou to the ep i s of

has r r s r w r r . s the F ate y , in the ea te n all Of the inte io It been aid , and is

m w r his wa believed by so e, that Ed a d I . on y to Scotland held a council at

r s s r m of s is out as s at r Ca li le in thi oo , and one the niche pointed that he unde .

A s w r m was r for m r on , ho eve , the building containing the , not e ected o e than e

r rs r of m r s are Of a r hund ed yea afte the death that ona ch , and the niche even l te

the m s s r s a r a date than the building , anecdote u t be con ide ed as an ingeniou f b ic 3 . Sir a r s s w r r r m tion W lte Scott ay , that Ed a d the Thi d had an apa t ent in the

3 or er A B d ntiquities . P T P L DE SC RI TION OF HE AT ES. 77

h r w r s m m s r s r r Cat ed al , he e he o eti e took up his e idence du ing his supe intend ance Of the war s agains t the Scots but upon what authority he states not.

r - s is r r m s r Beneath the Chapte hou e the c ypt, al eady entioned , illu t ated

rs w I t is r five by the pe pective vie , Plate XXX IX . divided in the cent e by s r m s or rs r m w r s r s r w ho t colu n pie , f o hich the ib of the g oining p ing , ithout

s rm s s w h s r s the u ual te ination Of capital . Again t the all on eac ide the ib s r m sm r s r is or r r w s ar r . as p ing f o all b acket The c ypt , athe , lighted by qu e

s s of s S now r w r i Opening at the ba e the outh ide, and is divided by b ick o k nto

r w w r me s s s . A s or r u s cella t the e t end the do ay ep esented led p o tep , lately

r r m . dest oyed, into the apa t ent above

N r s w r r r r is r ea the . . co ne Of the F ate y a building p eviously mentioned as m w r r r f the e battled to e Of the Deane y . The pe iod O its erection is not

w is s was orm r r w r was kno n , but it tated that it f e ly fo tified, and that hen dange

r was us m as s O f d . r or nea , it ed by the in ate Of the abbey a place efence P i

Senhouse 15 0 r a r andbe autifie d as . r s r s n ( 7) ep i ed it it at p e ent appea , excepti g . 4 w s of w s r w r m or r r m the ain coting the all Of the d a ing oo , p incipal apa t ent,

w is w or w ws r h s . I ts r b of hich lighted by t o iel indo , no t and outh g eat O ject inter es t is the elaborately painted and car ved flat oak ceiling ; which is

r r w wr rm r r r s . lite ally cove ed ith iting, a o ial bea ings , and othe device In

r r m r m are two r r w m on eve y thi d co pa t ent bi ds holding a sc oll bet een the , w r ss m are wr Old s r rs hich , and on the c o bea s , itten in Engli h cha acte , the

w r r follo ing ude ve s es .

Rem re re-em nenc e e mber man ye g t p y , Geven unt o ye by GodOmnipotent e ;

d n e s is l till fferenc e Between ye an a g l y di ,

Andall thinge erthly to the Ob edient e .

nd e s n er e f rmament By the byrde a h i t u d y y , Say what exc us e mays te thou lay or finde

u are m e Go s o ex c e en e Thus yo ad by d ll t ,

‘ to h b But that you aughteste again y e kinde .

S nns s e e is Roo e andSc alo e ere Simon e tt y f p h ,

i s c e s e r ers e er in the e To the intentwyth n thy pla they hall hav p ay v y day y re . ” L n e and ou ne dis not dreid enim s 5 ofe Godandthy p ry c y y thy y .

4 Thi s portion as well as the gre at mas s of the Deanery buildings was added by Bis hop

Smith t owards the endof the s ev enteenth c entury . 5 efers on . 13 . J f , p 7 78 C ARL I SLE C ATH EDRA L .

He caused several English vers es to be in s cribed over the middle r oom ’ ”6 r r ff with this moral ule Often epeated loth to O end .

’ The only remaining building unnoticed is the Bishop s r egistry Office ;

is w w s s s O f r m this just ithin the abbey gate ay , and Only con i t a single oo . It

w m r m r as r r . e ected by Bishop S ith , and has nothing e a kable in its appea ance

s . s s r r . Plate XL XLI , XLII XLI I I . Confe ional in the F ate y “ s m r m w r m m mm m r Thi s all apa t ent, hich has been f o ti e i e o ial, called the ” s s is S w r r r s w Confe ional, ituate in the south all Of the f ate y in that pa t , he n in w m . r s r r s w r ss s Plate XXXVII I , he e the a on y p oject bet een the butt e e ; and

sm r w w r h i w the all en iched indo above the a c s that by hich it is lighted .

of s s r r m r on f in. is t. 4 By the plan thi ingula apa t ent, figu ed Plate XL , it 9 e , f 3 t 1 in m w h. . is r as r s by g that in length as nea possible, th ee ti e its idt One

rw m r mm w r m r r r . a. doo ay a ked co unicates ith it f o the f ate y , and anothe at B

communicated by a pas sage with the abbey buildings . Opposite to the ex ter nal window befor e named is another Of exactly the s ame dimensions ; the

w r r r w w is w bar s w lo e po tion Of the latte indo , that , belo the he n in Plate

m r r . r s r s r r XLI II , appea neve to have been glazed, but c eened f o the f ate y

m r o ut a r w bar was r . by cu tain , hile above the it fo e ly glazed On the

s O f s w w r r r m m s s ide thi indo the efo e it is p esu ed that the penitent ca e to confe , 7 o r s r s rs r 2 the d o at a. on the plan being clo ed . The t an ve e section (figu ed )

is f ws u r O s . taken at the top the step , and she the east end Upon the ppe p ar t of this is a plain shield with the name Of some person at the s ides of it ( pr obably a benefactor to the building) : the ch ris tian name alone can be

r r of s . r 3 r r s deciphe ed , and it is a cont action Johanne Figu e , ep esent the plan of the r ichly panelled flat ceiling the two Catherine -wheel compar tments

or had f merly small boss es at their centres .

m is r s s . r . Plate XLI . epre ent the longitudinal section F o the passage D a s O f one s ss w r r w de cent tep into the confe ional, he e, c ossing the idth Of the ’ s Plate s o rw is r s r s to r s s s C . s ide doo ay , a i e Of fou teps the p ie t eat at Thi al

5 s o d c o n an rn n . 30 . Ni l Bu , 3

7 An r men s m r in orm to is is c e to th m e rw c and apa t t i ila f , th atta h d e B eauc ha p Chap l, Wa i k,

’ is s e in r on s Arc i ec r An ui es t b es e are the onl nc en tat d B itt h t tu al tiq ti o e a c onfes sional . Th y a i t c on es s on s nown to rem n in En n e re l w nes s on s . f i al k ai gla d, if th y a ly ere c o f i al at all DESCRI PTION OF THE P LATE S. 79

i s r l w w r r Of w is om s g ve the elevation of the inte na indo , the t ace y hich c po ed

f m r r w w was O s s s . r even tone , as a ked The oute half Of the exte nal indo ,

s r r m r r s r rs r m clo ely esto ed in i itation Of the o iginal , du ing the la t epai f o a s ingle s tone ; the joints Of the inner half are precis ely the s ame at the inner w r r s or indow . With the exception of the four steps to the seat ( ecently e t ed) the ar chitecture Of this unique little apar tment is in its ori ginal condition . A .

f sm ri O f r r m O w w r . b ep esents the ullion the indo at la ge , and B the all the ceiling tracery .

’

I s r r w . Plate XLI I . an inte io vie fr omthe priest s seat ; and Plate XLI I I

r r w r r r or r m s Of . an exte io vie in the f ate y , and inte i f o the ba e the steps

r r h r s Plate XLIV . Eas t end of the f ate y and s out t an ept Of the

r s r r s s r s s w O f Cathed al . Thi Plate ep e ent , in the a che on the ea t all the

r r w w r r ma ns f ate y, and on the all bet een it and the Cathed al , all that e i

f w m s ois r O rm s r . w hat ight be te ed a econd Cloiste The idth of thi cl te , w was r s s s of r s ma c o hich divided in the cent e by a haft, con i ting fou ll lumns r a r r one is m r r w s ound la ge , a ked by the b ick all oppo ite , built

w r 18 33 a s ra n . l on the foundatio Of the Old all Unti the yea , con ide ble

r s r m w r on Of its r po tion of thi building e ained, hen p obably account uin ous was w r m s r r r s . state , it all taken a ay except the e ain he e ep e ented

s r m s s r r m s r is One Of the capital Of the cent al colu n , pa ed f o de t uction r r r r ep esented in the left co ne .

r Of rs s r r Above the g oining these cloiste , again t the t ansept, the Chapte

rm r s r m r r w s Of mm house fo e ly tood, and f o the uppe doo ay co unication in

w Of r r w as r s w s for the all the f ate y, as ell the co bel and holes in the all

m rs r was r m mm w and ti be , the e evidently an apa t ent co unicating bet een it

r- s as s s the Chapte hou e . It should be Obs er ved that the gr ound een in thi

w as r h r s s r r s . vie , been ai ed con ide ably , pe hap fou feet

f . r r of w w S o Plate XLV Exte io the abbey gate ay , and est ide the

r w r . s wa r m w r Cathed al to e Thi gate y f o the follo ing insc iption , cut in r s a s on s r r O f n r r h ai ed c pital the u face Of the cent al division the i ne a c , “ was r 15 2 8 : QBrato ro an ma a risto i cri 12 2 Erioris ui r m s ut e ected in p i b pj 9 , , q p i u b

’ ” o s fieri inci tt. g uns iBomini H Bllllll. r pu p Afi Mfl The a ch , and indeed the Whole C L SL L 8 0 AR I E C AT HED RA .

w r r of w w r for r m lo e pa t the gate ay, e e it not the insc iption , ight be taken for

r N rm r r . , r w is r r o an a chitectu e Unde neath the a ch ay divided nea the cent e ,

two r rm w w for rr s into po tions, fo ing a ide gate ay ca iage , and a small wicket

as r r . s s two rs one r ep esented The e gate and othe , in Castle st eet, and the o r E lesfield are so the in g abbey closed at night, that all public access is s topped at nightfall . The r oom above the gateway is occupied as the office Of the Dean and r s to w r u r w Chapte , the acces hich is th o gh the doo to the left Of the gate ay,

is n w w w o . and belo the gate ay an Old vault, blocked up

m r w s s or m - The pedi ent, togethe ith the pede tal , chi ney looking ornaments at the angles are modern ; or iginally it was mos t probably battlemented

r r w mm s s imila to the Deane y to er. In the abbey i ediately in ide the wicket

of is the r esidence the abbey por ter .

L C 8 2 C AR LI S E ATHED RA L .

c o te w t c o ormer e on n to ll m co s on Lor s o of r s lla d i h a py f ly b l gi g Wi ia Ni l , d Bi h p Ca li le . The c opy

’ r s n is in the D e n and er s r r and c ontains c o he e poke Of a Chapt lib a y, llec tions relating to the

Cathe dral . ’ “ N N A d 1 0 h D A L E S MO NA ST I C O A G C N M o i o e . 83 as DU G s . E LI U , f l , , a . view of the Cathe

r r wn and en r e o n one so s or s or the i in the d al, d a g av d by J h C y, al a h t hi t y Of bu ld g, Bishops and

r ors re erenc es to MSS. andthe ol ow n : P i , f f l i g

r R s H nr r mi de Ec clesns de o s o s NO . 1. e e c o e er T nam et ew o rn Ca ta gi i i P i , N v Ca t ll up y , N b u e .

N 2 s s enr c de Ec clesiis d r . R H Wrcheo da C l o . ar e em e e e o ebrn e Wittin eham et C ta ju d gi i i g , g ,

R r o d A r al e Ca ellano su on Rodeberia, ic a d e u ea V l p o c c es sis .

r Re s H enr c Se undi Donatorum onc s s n s r NO . 3 . c e o e ec itans et c onfirm Ca ta gi i i C i ans .

NO 4 . r Re s Edwardi r m de A oc on s d S . e c c e ae e our b . Ca ta gi P i i, dv ati E l i e y

NO . 5 . r Re s Edwardi Sec undi Donationem o nn s de Cur c eio Ca ta gi , J ha i , recitans et c onfir mans .

f th s r nd . e en es o e o c and Nos . 6 a 7 R e r l 2 6 Henr , v u Bi h p i k Cath d a , y VIII . ’ “ WN E WI L L I S S H I ST R O F T H E M I T E D A M ENT R A B B E S 2 vo s . v . BRO O Y R PARLI A Y I , l 8 o

n m 1 es 2 2 t 2 4 s 1718 c on a ns i o e , 9 o 3 , or s or and c co n of the C t e r and , t i v lu pag a h t hi t y a u t a h d al,

es of the r ors and er the in ex . 66 no c e of the s o s r e in th liv P i , aft d , p , a ti Bi h p bu i d e Cathedral.

’ W S R E O F T HE A E A WN E I L L I s s V TH D S 3 o s . 4 to . 1 2 BR U C R L , 7 7 c on ans in vol. 1 O Y v l , t i ,

es 2 84 to 3 16 s tor and es c r on of the e r w D pag , a hi y d ipti Cath d al, ith li s ts of the Bis hop s eans , ,

Arc e c ons and re en r es s o s s Of the en owmen of the s o hd a , P b da i ; al li t d t Bi h pri ck, alienation of

he s me 164 to 65 en wm n s of t , 7 1 0; o en of the De n and C er ro n M ; n . la d a d t a hapt a g u d pla , (

r ers Se . and nor ros ec of the e r H . rr s ec . Bu gh , ) th p p t Cath d al, (T a i , f it Sp eaking of the latt er ) , “ s s s is the on r e re res en on of the dr in the Monasti D Willi ay , it ly t u p tati it, aught c on, by ani el King , ” e n in no res ec e it andma s s as we l for an o er c rc as — b i g p t lik , y pa l y th hu h this . SO might hi s own

R. W. B . vi ew .

’ LE L A ND s E CTA N E 8 vo. ed. 1774 . has vol. 1 12 0 not c e CO LL A, , , , a i ofthe foundation and the arms of th e s ee .

’ EC C L E SI zE A A LE E V E S FA S I N G C N o io 1 16 . T L , , 7 , 332 , has is ts of the Bs o s N I A f l p l i h p ,

Deans Ar c e c ons and re en r es . , hd a P b da i ’

A NN E S I I A NA S I C A o o e . 1 T T M T , , d 78 7, has s or s or of the T R NO O f li a h t hi t y Cathedral, als o an c c o n various wor s andMSS. re n to the e ra r a u t Of k lati g Cath d l, pa tic ularly in the library of the

D n nd r and in the ri s M s e m. ea a Chapte , B ti h u u

’ A N L E WI N S D E PRE SU L I B US G U o o e . 1 G D , , d 74 3, c on a ns es 76 1 to 4 an O f li t i , pag 77 ,

' c c ount Of the s ee and es of the s o s to the r 1 a , liv Bi h p yea 734 . ’ ” HE Y L I N S E P T O N H G SH H I ST ed. 1 773 8 vo. . 12 to 1 L E LI O RY, , pp 7 30, c ontains a short

c c o n of the e r and s of th s a u t Cath d al, li t e Bi hop s to 1768 .

’ GH S SE P C H A M N M E NTS of re r n o 1 o 8 6 v l. 2 G U UL R L U G B , , 7 o rt 2 . 32 O O at itai f li , , pa , p 9 , w has es cr on r e en r n of the mon men l r ss to B s o Bel in th C a d ipti ith a la g g avi g u ta b a i h p l e hoir .

I n the A RCH E G I Of the Soc e of An r es vol. iii. . 2 2 is an OLO A i ty tiqua i , p , acc ount of the r er H orns s o L e on w a n en r v n i v l v . and n o . . Cha t by Bi h p yttl t , ith g a i g ; p 34 2 , s ome obs ervations on em the Rev o F . . e . S. up th by W C l , A . M S L L S B L S KS. 8 3 . C O EC TION AND PU I HED WOR

’

LY SO NS s M GN A T N N . m er n has I A 4 to. 18 16 vol. iv c ont n n es A BR A I , , , ai i g Cu b la d, pag

70 71 72 an c c o nt of the e r andin the o me are the o ow n tes . 1. ro n , , , a u Cath d al, v lu f ll i g pla G u d

n. 2 . m r m . r m n o n d 4 . om e of th e the n ve 3 . e on of the e s en e pla C pa t t Of a . El vati a t C pa t t

c o r . All r wn F Le . . s an en r e h i d a by Na h, d g av d by J . e

The E A T E Sof NG N D E S l. . n s and A vo c o n n m er n 8 vo. 1802 ha B U I E LA W L , iii tai i g Cu b la d, ,

- s or c c o n of the e r al s n R . a e 8 5 to 8 and or west view . rl s e del. A . a h t a u t Cath d , p g 9 , a th Ca i l ,

o e s c . N bl , ulp

’

S T s R E I . . c o T D ANT TI E s . 4 4 vol n Q S 2 vo to . 18 1 . 30 3 1 32 c on ains s or BO R UI , l , , p , , , t a hi t y of the e r andtwo es en r m s L n e . re ro r win . Cle nell. 1. n e Cath d al, plat , g av d by J G ig, f d a g by I t

- r r . 2 . io of the nave South west view .

’ ST E S TH E D H RCH E S E A T R T N 4 n s vol. . 8 vo . 18 1 c o n s or O R R CA RAL C U Of GR B I AI , i , tai a h t hi s or of the e ral and the ol ow n n r n s mes S or r om r R e e r w n s . t y Cath d , f l i g g avi g by Ja t , f d a i g by

- . . D s . he r e 1. S s v w 2 So s e . 3 n ew nc dn the e ner . 4 T Ca lyl ; outh ea t i e . uth id i ta t vi i lu i g d a y

’ - - s o s rone . 5 . The c er o s e the r ter . 6 . The c o r . . or e s ew . Bi h p th hapt h u , ( f a y) h i 7 N th a t vi

. 9 . h ro n n. 8 Part of the nor th ai sle . T e g u d pla ’ K E S A TH E D RA H C H E S of NG A N D nd A E S 4 t n ns C a o. 18 16 c o BU L R C L C UR E L W L , , tai a

s ra nd s o -e s view r wn n e cr on o the C e a a d n r . . r . d ipti f ath d l , a uth a t d a e g aved by J C Buckle “ The H s or and An es of the o n es E STM N D and M B E A N D i t y tiquiti C u ti Of W O RLA CU RL , by

H C N an R H R D N LL . D 2 o s . 4 to. 1 . s wor c on ns . SEP S Es . d C . 777 JO NI O L O , q I A BUR , v l Thi k tai , pp

2 4 3— 3 1 s or of the s o r c s or of the r or c c o nt of the edr memo rs 0, a hi t y Bi h p i k , hi t y P i y, a u Cath al, i of th s h n c es in the resen wor ve een c efl dr wn c c o n s e Bi hop s , (from whic h t e oti p t k ha b hi y a ) , a u t

of r ors De ns n e ors Arc e c ons and s s of the re en ri es . P i , a , Cha c ll , hd a , li t P b da

I n the A endix are c o es of r n s m r e l and2 in D e andthe o low n pp pi g a t a k d , ugdal , f l i g

NO D s t th s of C r . r n of on o e o s e . . XXIV G a t al t Bi h p a li l

d r or of n . . r n of riv e es to the s o an r s e He r XXV G a t p il g Bi h p P i Ca li l , by y III th m k . An r er r vile es e s e XXVI other c ha t of p i g by a ing .

r n of t es in the ores of n ewoo to th r or of r s e. XXVII . G a t ith f t E gl d, e P i y Ca li l

L A o nt t ree differen ors of the doc ese r is e w re c e X II . c c u Of h t val i Of Ca l l ; ith a p fa by

s L o The firs of es e was m e in 12 9 1 the 1 th of w r . and is in the Bi hop yttlet n. t th ad , 9 Ed a d I

in the r s M se m the s ec on 13 18 the 11th of w r . is in the i r r C ottonian MS. B iti h u u ; d , Ed a d II l b a y at

the e r 154 6 th 2 h of H enr I . is en rom the Carlis le andthe third made about y a , e 7t y VI I tak f ’ - ori n in the first r i s ffic e in Lon on. gi al, f u t O d

- H T M B E A N D M H TCH I N S N Es . 4 to. 179 6 . For o r The I S O RY O F CU RL by WILLIA U O , q ty f u

r n of the e r c c o n s of the pages of thi s work are devot ed to the his to y and des criptio Cath d al, a u t ’ D s and o er Ofli c ers r nc ll c o e rom c o s on and rn s wor . has Bishops, ean th , p i ipa y pi d f Ni l Bu k It

D ner rom the c w the Fr ter s ons . On one te in o s are the e the following illu trati pla val , a y f ity all, a y

- - don the e er res s . 3 . The h r 2 . r n n r nte andth e s outh wes t view of t e Cathed al . G ou d pla p i l tt p

’ L A s r s s c o o re R . r s e del. n on and St. A s n. 4 . s o e egends Of St. th y u ti Bi h p B ll b a ( l u d) , Ca li l ,

Lowes s c . J . , ulp “ o Has an m r s e 4 t . 1835 . O D N I M E s e . Thurna C A RLI SL E in the L E T . Publi h d by C , Ca li l , 8 4 T CARLI SLE CA HEDRAL .

c c o nt h o lowin o r s r om r wi n s M h r and t e . . t e e . 1. a u Of Cath d al, f l g lith g aph f d a g by E N utter

So - w m h es ew of the e r ro t e A e . 2 . The A e e r m t o 3 . uth t vi Cath d al f bb y bb y gat f he int eri or .

The Re ec or e re its res or on. 4 . R s th . D o em n e o s ers . 5 The e n w r f t y, b f t ati ai Of Cl i t a ery , ith pa t of the wes w s dR ec o an e r . t all , f t y

The HI ST R andANTI T E S of A I S E . i s e S m Q e e ferson 183 8 vo . O Y UI I C RL L Publ h d by a u l J f , 8,

— This work c on a ns . 12 2 15 0 an c c o n the r or and o er nc en re i o s o s t i , pp , a u t Of P i y, th a i t l gi u h u es — — . 15 1 15 7 s or and es c r on of the edr . 1 8 185 c c o n s of mon men s pp , hi t y d ipti Cath al pp 7 , a u t u t — . 18 6 2 4 6 c n of the s o s and oces e and es 2 4 to 2 67 c c o n s the D e ns pp , a c ou ts Bi h p di ; pag 7 , a u t Of a , and s s Of the Arc e c ons c rs ener O fic a s nc el ors and re en r es to the resen li t hd a , Vi a G al, f i l , Cha l P b da i p t

me s — . Al o n ro n n 16 1 f Ros e s e the f . 3 1 383 an c c o w o c e o ti pp 7 , a u t, ith a g u d pla , ( 7 ) Ca tl , pala

- the s r has the o o n 1. s v w H wo w s or we e . er o s of r s . e . Bi h p Ca li le The k f ll i g plat , N th t i , W Nutt ,

del. . H . Lizar s . 2 . r or the c o r oo n H . r l. . s e n e e s . . e de 1 . Arm e W , I t i Of h i l ki g a t W Nutt , C ytag ,

— - s e . 3 . Mon men R ns on andth ol ow n w s l th R ec o or l e to s o o e oo c . e e r u ta Plat Bi h p bi f l i g d ut , f t y

Fr r d2 the A ew e an e . at y, bb y Gat ay

I n t hae o i a ZEfiana s e the Soc e Of An ri es of ewc s e on ne he Arc ol g , publi h d by i ty tiqua N a tl Ty , “ v i woo n mation ol. 2 r 2 1830 . 170 s e r n of s e w c is en e to a c onfir ( , pa t , , p ) a d g avi g a al , hi h app d d ,

’ A m de Warthwic ri or of St. M r s r s e of r n s o H on of the Rec by da , ( ) , p a y , Ca li l , a g a t by Bi h p alt , ’ or of Bromfield in m er n to the A e of St. M r s Y or in t y , Cu b la d , bb y a y , k,

On one s e e rs the s e of the mon s er andon the c of ro the r e id app a al a t y, ba k it, p bably p ivat s e ofthe r or w c is e ent we s c ul re n e w more mo ern ns c r on al p i , hi h vid ly a ll ptu d a tiqu , ith a d i ipti

’ ” ’ — ? S m Fratris s of rms . ro n S m Gton. ohannis Gton w two c o u d it, igillu J igillu J ith at a

h e n nes s of A S re r the A or is TO the Soc e ro t o n ms on Es . e r ec i ty , th ugh ki d J h da , q th i ta y, uth

- obliged for the loan Of thes e wood c uts . V S O F THE A D AL IEW C TH E R .

The ollowin a r f g r e the only detachedp ints the author has met with.

The no t - r m . e s t r s . H rris t o ec . ec . te . s o h a p p t T a , f i , p Bi h p Waugh

or -e s w m s ro in e . i s is ot n ik e the e ral andwas o N th a t vi Th t ally u l Cath d , t p bably

en e as es n to m ro e c ert n or ons rt cul r the Tower w c is t d d a d ig i p v ai p ti , pa i a ly , hi h

re res ente s r nr n n p d a c ove ed with e ic hed pa elli g .

A ro m woo en r v n c o e ro th s me . ugh d g a i g, pi d f e a

’ m ton dl. wk s . N . E . v ew s e in th New r st n s M . H e H n s c i , publi h d e Ch i ia ag a il , a i ,

1783 .

d. 1 w del. En . 0 s . . v e F n . H rne w wi the r i the or o . e by 74 i , th atery n f egr u d T a , g by W

ne 1 2 . Byr , 80

s . E ma and . reenwoo . re ton . v e . r n on th m 9 w e e er n . by 7 i P i t d p Of Cu b la d, by C J G d C igh ,

del. 1830.

6 -w S 4 l s e in m er n m dl. . n s s . 183 3 or es vi ew. . Allo e e by 9 N th t T , J a d , , pub i h d Cu b la d ” Illus trated .

N A S IS A LI L E GRAVED PO RTR IT OF THE B H OPS OF C R S E .

z i Si e n i nc hes . ’ H M A S M E KS in monk s oo rom the r s M H l s m. S. r in d . T O R ; a h d, f B iti h u eu a d g, e

m s 1 R . c . 9 2 4 Cla p, 7 3 by 3

HE N RY RO B I N SO N an impres sion from a Monumental Plate ; one of thes e Plat es is ’ in the e r the o er een s o e e Ox or Cath d al, th at Qu C ll g , f d

F A N C S H TE 1 O w n . k . ns cr t on ro Coc s onus s e . 162 4 R I W I , val, ith i ip i u d it , m . r th 2 o e om the rece in wi e r n ere . Mo nt n C pi d f p d g, th a gi alt d, G u ai ,

s chul.

O re 3 . val with a s qua

m ns s ar the n A M E S USH E . All the or r ts of s s o w e on e in c o lec o J R P t ai thi Bi h p ith di i , l ti

M Smi L s e Street Lon on. of r . th, Of i l , d

h n . . M rs s e . 1. oo in is B k ha d W a hall,

2 o e rom th e rec e in . C pi d f p d g

3 . Ar hi is ns Arma hus ro oo in n . J h . ff r M c o w . ] c ep p c b ed, ith b k ha d o Sta o d W . . s c ulp s it

4 . So Ge . . . rs s e . 164 S n wr n . M l itti g iti g ld by o Badger W a hal , 7

’

5 . oo in n M rs l s N . r ss e . c o e rom O 1. o s B k ha d, pi d f a hal , C ,

6 . d0 do Faithorne, s e . 1658

S n wr n . r n e for . Ran w s . 16 0 . e e 7 itti g iti g P i t d Nath , 7

8 . rc r or r w n s re e Ci ula P t ait ithi a qua , (h ad) U do 9 . 0 8 6 C AR LI SLE CATHEDRAL .

Si ze in inc hes . F n O o n r ve . aithor e 6 5 10. v w hi n s are e e al it a qu , (h ad) b th g a d by J , 4 by 4

S e n s ul o not n me 5 4 11. itting in his rob es l ft ha d on a k l lalth ugh a d 4 by 4

D s . 5 4 2 r th r din . o n uns e 1 . Copied f om e p ec e g J h tall, 4 by 4 5 S s . L . 3 1 . n wr n . ru 3 itti g iti g B hl, c ip 4 by 4 7 6 O n s . ov r f . 1 . e ee 4 val withi a quare . G Gl , by

1 do. oo in n 6 5 5 . B k ha d 4 by 4

dMemo r r n e ro n it 6 3 6 . o an 1 d . i p i t d u d 4 by 4 6 . . L s 1 9 1 ndre c . 6 3 7 do a y, 7 4 by 4

1 I n S re orn ment r me andme ion o er it 3 2 8 . a qua a al f a , dall v by 4

O L x s . 1 14 8 m r r s n . . ert e e 38 a in an orn en or e . e e 19 . v l a tal b d P t u ly, pi G V u , 7 by 4

mle . . Sten exc . A r r . ro 2 . rto o 0 Qua P t ait (B y ) P t, “ s nscr t on refix e to hi s De Romanaa c c es ae S mbolo 2 1. With a Wel h i ip i p d E l i y ”

R . n s u . 1 4 mle . c 6 o c o 4 to . ro Apos t li , (B y ) Vaugha , lp 7

R CH D T L r M o nt. F . c e s cu . 1660 N . e e I AR S E R E a g zz ti Pla , lp

in s re c a andro e . . H rdin s e . 1 9 9 half length s itting a qua p, b d E a g, 7

D D R O s r . E t . 4 r fix to his L in e e e i e . . St r E WA N B W. v 7 R AI O al a qua at , p d f J u t, 16 8 6 3 s culp . 8 by S n H TH O . mo . e e nx Sm f . 1 1 b S Mezzt. in al . ee et ex . 1 0 0 9 M S M . T O A I v Ti t ph , pi , J ith, 7 4 y

D D n as D e n the or er of t mle SA M E F W o e e he . ro U L BRA O R , h l l gth, a Of d Bath (B y,)

H r n del. R . r ve s e . 182 2 4 no er e . . . 5 a th (h ad ) G P a di g, G a , by

h en . an H N GH t oo o V derbank x . 1 F Mezzt. w n 2 5 . . r s . e o JO WAU i h a k p , J , pi 7 J ab , 172 7

SI R E G E F N G M zzt. S n w t oo in his r E M . e n . er G O R L I itti g i h a b k ight ha d J . Vand

n . F f c . 1 38 nx . er e ba k, pi J ab , 7

S n ca and oo s o R CH D OSB A L D I ST O N . n a t H e me . . son I AR itti g ; p b k abl , zz T ud , r m (B o ley . )

H E S L TT E T N . Voluit Soc . A L nt. 1 o s . m s on . 7 0. T. e nx e C ARL Y L O d 7 C t , pi , Ja

son s o. 14 Wat , by 11

DM N D LA W. ree r er ort. s . R m ttn . S e M zzt. o ne e e nx . E U Th qua t P i i g h t G y, pi ,

w D n 1 rom e . . c ns o i ki , 777, (B l y )

O v l in s re r wn anden r ve o r 1 83 a a qua , d a g a d by G lda , 7 64 by 34

H N D G S. hree r er ort. as Re s er of the or er of the r er S ee JO OU LA T qua t P , gi t d Ga t . h t

Mezzt. . Beeche del. . r s e . romle 1 0 W y, W Wa d, (B y, ) 79

O in s re rown nx . r n e r s c . 1 1 val a qua , B , pi G ai g , ulp 8 9 34 by 2 4

EDWA D E N A B E S E RN N in his ro es oo i n r H nx . t n . o ner R V L V O , b , b k igh ha d pp , pi C

urner s e . Me o n 18 04 T , zz ti t,

in r oo n s tt n . . s H M c on , . e er s e . 18 15 With b k ight ha d, i i g J Ja k , p y , S M E E D N GH Me . . ort co e R . . H M A i . , nx . e er s e . 18 10 A U L GO O OU zz J N h t , p y , ENG R AVED PO RTRAITS OF THE DE ANS OF CA R LISLE .

n n s Si ze i i c he ,

Houbraken se . 174 3 15 9 H TH O H H nx . s uare . ans o e n . SI R T OM A S SM I . val in a q lb i , pi J , by

R n rom a r n Houbrak en 182 1 5 4 Engraved by eadi g, f p i t by , by

F N CI S ATTE B s o of Roc ester RA R URY, Bi h p h

O zzt F er s c . v Me . 1. al ab , ulp

do . . o rto 2 Do. d . qua

F . x . r s e . 3 o o . ne er n n e c . li G K ll , pi Va d Gu ht,

O vo. n er c s e . 4 . val 8 Va d Gu ht,

z K ll r mon s e 1 D is o n irec on Me zt. Gi S 5 one h w ne e . . . 18 , by d ti , J i , 7 S m t s e . L r e o me o n . . 6 . a g f lio zz ti t J i h ,

Prefix dt s S r s . mon o . . r e s e . e o hi e 8 v e 7 , G V tu ,

M nt. . 8 . e o s . zz ti G White, c I 9 . n Pri s on

G L RI D E E is in s re . . n E R E SM A L G c o us r s to . Ov el er nx . G O , p p B i l al a qua G K l , pi

er e s c l . 1 2 4 11 7 G. V tu , u p 7 4 by S H C in a c M zzt ir . R M S E a oo in e . e e no s nx . 5 T O A P R Y ; p, b k l ft hand J y ld , pi by 4

DO . Sir . R n s in r . e o hold g a pape J y ld , pinx .

’ I n Dr . Dibdin s D ec meron w o e en as s o ofDromore . l n a , h l l gth, Bi h p Wa ki g in a

ar en. . He t s e . 18 17 5 g d C a h, by 34

N Mezzt. S A C M E . . O 1 8 e nx . Facins s c ul . 79 16 1 I A IL R J pi , pi , p 4 by 3

ee nns Carleolensis . Facins s e . 1 D T. err c nx 1 a , K i k, pi , 4 by 8

in t . s e he r l J. s m on s e . 1 2 o M . s n de o e n z ne . c o 8 0 Publi h d Eu p a aga i J Ja k , Th , 8 by 5

N A N S L S A N S D . . N LI T OF E GR VI G , FROM R WI G BY R W BIL I GS.

n E gravers . “ ' e te st Endof the ort Ai s e G. Gladwin. Titl Pla , Ea N h l D R V N ro an . I . Bill n G und Pl i gs . D S O or e ev on do. N th id , El ati

A So S e e on uth id , El vati

I U Longitudinal Sec tion

O e on of s End andSec t on ro the ower es t S e El vati Ea t , i th ugh T , W id

V Sec on of the o r andSec on ofthe ower s S e ti Ch i , ti T , Ea t id Q Ar cade Of the North Aisle— D etails of one c ompartment 0 < or A s e n ow N th i l Wi d , Plan andElevation

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