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Site Natura 2000 « Vallons De La Drésine Et De La Bonavette »

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Site Natura 2000 « Vallons De La Drésine Et De La Bonavette » Document d’Objectifs : Site Natura 2000 « Vallons de la Drésine et de la Bonavette » FR 4301283 FR 4310027 Structure porteuse : Pnr du Haut-Jura Opérateur technique : Pnr du Haut-Jura, Les Amis de la réserve Naturelle du Lac de Remoray Validé par le COPIL le 4/02/2016 Document d’objectifs du site Natura 2000 FR4301283 /FR4310027 « Vallons de la Drésine et de la Bonavette » Maître d’ouvrage MEDDE – Direction Régionale de l’Environnement de l’Aménagement et du Logement de Franche-Comté- Direction Départementale des Territoires du Doubs Suivi de la démarche : Jean-Paul BALAY (DREAL F-C), Luc TERRAZ (DREAL F-C), Laure HEINRICH (DREAL F-C), René DIDIER-LAURENT (DDT 25) Structure porteuse Les Amis de la Réserve Naturelle du Lac de Remoray (ARNLR) Opérateur Parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura (Pnr Haut-Jura) Rédaction du document d’objectifs Rédaction / Coordination / Cartographie : Céline MAZUEZ (ARNLR) Contribution au diagnostic écologique (rédaction / cartographie) : ensemble des prestataires des études écologiques, scientifiques et membres associatifs (ci-dessous) Contribution / Synthèse / Relecture : Marion BRUNEL (Pnr Haut-Jura), Pierre DURLET (Pnr Haut-Jura), Jocelyn CLAUDE (ARNLR), Bruno TISSOT (ARNLR), Françoise VAGNEUR (ONF), François CHANAL (ONF), René DIDIER-LAURENT (DDT 25). Cartographie des habitats naturels et études écologiques complémentaires Cartographie des habitats ouverts (2002) : Aïno ADRIAENS (Espace Nature) Cartographie des habitats aquatiques (2007) : Gilles BAILLY, Yorick FERREZ, Julien GUYONNEAU, Otto SCHAEFER (Conservatoire Botanique National de Franche-Comté) Cartographie des habitats ouverts (2008) : Céline MAZUEZ (ARNLR) Cartographie des habitats forestiers (2008) : Céline MAZUEZ et Rémi COLLAUD (ARNLR) Inventaire de « groupes taxonomiques » : ARNLR, FLAVIA ADE, CBN-ORI, TELEOS SUISSE, Jean-Paul REDING, CEN FC, ONF, Laurent BESCHET, Pierre DURLET Crédits photographiques (couverture) De haut en bas et de gauche à droite : Bruno TISSOT, décembre 2009, Ecrevisse à pieds blanc (Austropotamobius pallipes) Bruno TISSOT, date non connue, Damier de la Succise (Euphydryas aurinia) Pierre-Marie AUBERTEL, mai 2011, Cuivré de la bistorte (Lycaena helle) Pierre-Marie AUBERTEL, mai 2011, Leucorrhine à gros thorax (Leucorrhinia pectoralis) Bruno TISSOT, mai 2015, Vallon de la Drésine depuis le haut de Boujeons Référence à utiliser MAZUEZ, C. (2016) – Document d’objectifs du site Natura 2000 FR4310027/FR4301283 « Vallons de la Drésine et de la Bonavette ». Les Amis de la Réserve Naturelle du Lac de Remoray, Labergement-Sainte-Marie, 72 pages + annexes. 2 Remerciements aux organismes ou personnes et structures ayant participé à l’élaboration du DOCOB Communes et personnes impliquées directement dans la Collectivités autres Administrations Organismes techniques et scientifiques et associations rédaction du Docob Les Amis de la réserve naturelle du Lac ACCA Mesdames, Messieurs les Maires Les membres des communautés de La Sous-Préfecture de Remoray des communes concernées par le communes Mr Bruno CHARLOT Mr Bruno TISSOT Association de Pêche site Natura 2000 du Mont d’Or et des Deux Lacs Mr Jocelyn CLAUDE DREAL Mr Laurent BESCHET L’ensemble des agriculteurs Labergement-Sainte-Marie, Ainsi que l’ensemble du personnel des Mr Jean-Paul BALAY, Mr Luc TERRAZ, du site Natura 2000 Remoray-Boujeons, Malbuisson, communautés de communes Mme Laure HEINRICH, Mme Isabelle Université de Franche-Comté Saint-Point-Lac, Vaux et Chantegrue MOUSSIN Mr Laurent MILLET, Messieurs les Conseillers généraux des Mr Vincent BICHET cantons de Pontarlier et de Mouthe DDT Ainsi que l’ensemble des personnes Mr René DIDIER-LAURENT, CBN-ORI ayant permis la réalisation de ce Les membres et personnels du Mr Emmanuel CHAPOULIE Mr Eric BRUGEL document d’objectifs Parc Naturel Régional du Haut-Jura et du Syndicat Mixte des Milieux ONF Fédération de Pêche Aquatiques du Haut-Doubs Mme Françoise VAGNEUR, Mr Thomas GROUBATCH Mr François CHANAL, Mr Gabriel SAGET, Fédération de Chasse Mme Loriane LETANG, Mr François RENAULT Mr Vincent BENARD LPO ONCFS Mr Christophe MORIN Mr Christophe GUINCHARD Mr Frédérik POIRIER ONEMA Mr Jean-Luc LAMBERT 3 Table des matières REMERCIEMENTS AUX ORGANISMES OU PERSONNES ET STRUCTURES AYANT PARTICIPE A L’ELABORATION DU DOCOB3 TABLE DES MATIERES ...................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION GENERALE ................................................................................................................ 5 1. DIAGNOSTIC SOCIO-ECONOMIQUE .............................................................................................. 11 1.1. DONNEES ADMINISTRATIVES ................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2. OCCUPATION DU SOL ET ACTIVITES SOCIO-ECONOMIQUES ............................................................................................................................... 15 1.3. DONNEES ABIOTIQUES GENERALES ............................................................................................................................................................ 28 2. DIAGNOSTIC ECOLOGIQUE .......................................................................................................... 31 2.1. LES GRANDS MILIEUX ............................................................................................................................................................................ 31 2.2. LES HABITATS ET LES ESPECES D’INTERETS COMMUNAUTAIRES .......................................................................................................................... 32 2.3. ETUDES ET DIAGNOSTICS ECOLOGIQUES ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 3. LA VALEUR ET LES ENJEUX DU SITE N2000 ..................................................................................... 54 4. MESURES DE GESTION ET SUIVI ................................................................................................... 60 4.1. SYNTHESE DES MESURES PROPOSEES ......................................................................................................................................................... 60 4.2. PROGRAMMATION PREVISIONNELLE DES MESURES POUR LA PERIODE 2016-2020 ................................................................................................ 63 4.3. SUIVI DES MESURES .............................................................................................................................................................................. 69 4.4. SUIVI DE LA GESTION DES HABITATS NATURELS ............................................................................................................................................ 71 4.5. SUIVI DE LA GESTION DES ESPECES DE LA DIRECTIVE HABITATS, FAUNE ET FLORE ................................................................................................... 71 5. CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................... 72 LISTE DES TABLEAUX ..................................................................................................................... 73 LISTE DES CARTES ......................................................................................................................... 73 BIBLIOGRAPHIE ........................................................................................................................... 74 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................... 82 4 Introduction générale A la fin des années 1990, le Ministère de l’Environnement propose d’inscrire le site « Tourbières, Lac de Remoray et zones environnantes », situé sur les communes de Labergement Sainte Marie, de Remoray-Boujeons, de Malbuisson et de Saint-Point, comme « site d’intérêt communautaire » au titre de la Directive « Habitats » et le site « Lac de Remoray » reprenant les contours de la Réserve Naturelle du lac de Remoray au titre de la Directive « Oiseaux ». L’Association des Amis du Site Naturel du Lac de Remoray, gestionnaire de la Réserve Naturelle du même nom, se voit, le 28 juin 2002, confier par l’Etat la réalisation du document d’objectifs (DOCOB) et engage la concertation avec les propriétaires et les divers acteurs socio-économiques concernés. Le Parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura en est devenu opérateur officiel en 2012. L’association conventionne l’animation annuellement désormais avec le Pnr du Haut-Jura. Le premier DOCOB a été validé le 6 janvier 2004. Néanmoins, il a été jugé nécessaire d’améliorer ce document pour deux raisons principales : - l’existence de guides méthodologiques pour la rédaction des DOCOB adaptés à l’évolution des outils pouvant être mis en place dans les sites Natura 2000 (inexistant en 2004). - la modification du site début 2015 faisant passer la ZPS de 315 ha à 1 328 ha et la ZSC de 790 ha à 1 328 ha . Le site Natura 2000 appelé depuis début 2015 « Vallons de la Drésine et de la Bonavette » englobe quasiment l’ensemble de la Réserve Naturelle Nationale du Lac de Remoray (hors secteur de la base de loisirs de Labergement-Ste-Marie). Elle est gérée par l’association des amis de la réserve naturelle nationale du Lac de Remoray
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