Getting to Sweden
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Swedish Folk Music
Ronström Owe 1998: Swedish folk music. Unpublished. Swedish folk music Originally written for Encyclopaedia of world music. By Owe Ronström 1. Concepts, terminology. In Sweden, the term " folkmusik " (folk music) usually refers to orally transmitted music of the rural classes in "the old peasant society", as the Swedish expression goes. " Populärmusik " ("popular music") usually refers to "modern" music created foremost for a city audience. As a result of the interchange between these two emerged what may be defined as a "city folklore", which around 1920 was coined "gammeldans " ("old time dance music"). During the last few decades the term " folklig musik " ("folkish music") has become used as an umbrella term for folk music, gammeldans and some other forms of popular music. In the 1990s "ethnic music", and "world music" have been introduced, most often for modernised forms of non-Swedish folk and popular music. 2. Construction of a national Swedish folk music. Swedish folk music is a composite of a large number of heterogeneous styles and genres, accumulated throughout the centuries. In retrospect, however, these diverse traditions, genres, forms and styles, may seem as a more or less homogenous mass, especially in comparison to today's musical diversity. But to a large extent this homogeneity is a result of powerful ideological filtering processes, by which the heterogeneity of the musical traditions of the rural classes has become seriously reduced. The homogenising of Swedish folk music started already in the late 1800th century, with the introduction of national-romantic ideas from German and French intellectuals, such as the notion of a "folk", with a specifically Swedish cultural tradition. -
Bo Rothstein Happiness and the Welfare State
Bo Rothstein Happiness and the Welfare State Happiness, politicS and tHe Welfare State It may be considered presumptuous to discuss what could be consid- ered the ultimate goal of politics. A so-called realist (or cynic) would probably say that politics, also in established democracies, is to be considered as no more than a power game between different self- interested elites; expectations that it would produce “welfare” for the majority of the population are for the most part in vain. A more idealis- tic—or Aristotelian—approach would state that the goal of politics in a democracy is to create a population consisting of virtuous individuals. Virtue, according to this Aristotelian view of politics, is supposed to lead to life satisfaction, which would then be the ultimate goal for the political system (Bradley 1991; Kraut 2006). Obviously, the democratic system as such (however defined) could not be the ultimate goal since it is merely a process for making collectively binding decisions about policies. Moreover, there is nothing in the democratic process that in itself can serve as a guarantee against normatively bad outcomes that would create the opposite to virtue. A number of possible alternatives to what should be the ultimate goal of politics in a democracy can of course be put forward. Protection of human rights could certainly be one suggestion as could an extension of human capabilities. Recently, a number of scholars have argued that various measures of population health would be a good measure of what should count as a successful society. From an empirical point of view, this has an obvious advantage because of the availability of a number of “hard” measures, such as social research Vol 77 : No 2 : Summer 2010 1 infant mortality and life expectancy. -
In the Absence of a Public Accounts Committee
In the absence of a Public Accounts Committee The Swedish Experience Louise Bringselius Associate Professor, PhD Lund University School of Economics and Management [email protected] Chapter 7 in the book “Making Governments Accountable” (2015), edited by Zahirul hoque. London/New York: Routledge. Abstract Sweden is one of the countries which does not have a Public Accounts Committee. Since the Swedish National Audit Office was formed in 2003, two non-PAC models for the channelling of audits to Parliament have been tested. This chapter discusses the Swedish experience from these. It suggests that one reason why Sweden has avoided forming a PAC is the wish to preserve a political culture focused on collaboration and pragmatic improvement, rather than confrontation and accountability debates. The current model is successful in this regard. Findings emphasise the importance of a fit between political culture and systems for accountability. Key words: Public Accounts Committee; Swedish National Audit Office; political culture; performance audit; parliamentary control 1 Introduction Public accountability is a corner stone in modern democratic governance, helping both citizens and parliaments to oversee government activities (Diamond & Morlino 2005; Przeworski, Stokes & Manin 1999). A key arena, where these accountability issues typically are played out, is the Public Accounts Committee (PAC). The PAC helps to balance the power of the government and the opposition, but it also has a symbolic function, representing a willingness among these parties to cooperate in matters of accountability (Pelizzo & Stapenhurst 2008). This is an important function, given the incentives of the PAC members - typically Members of Parliament (MPs) - to instead, act in partisan interest. -
European Political Science Review Explaining the Welfare State: Power
European Political Science Review http://journals.cambridge.org/EPR Additional services for European Political Science Review: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Explaining the welfare state: power resources vs. the Quality of Government Bo Rothstein, Marcus Samanni and Jan Teorell European Political Science Review / FirstView Article / October 2012, pp 1 28 DOI: 10.1017/S1755773911000051, Published online: 15 April 2011 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1755773911000051 How to cite this article: Bo Rothstein, Marcus Samanni and Jan Teorell Explaining the welfare state: power resources vs. the Quality of Government. European Political Science Review, Available on CJO 2011 doi:10.1017/S1755773911000051 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/EPR, IP address: 88.117.61.108 on 09 Nov 2012 European Political Science Review, page 1 of 28 & European Consortium for Political Research doi:10.1017/S1755773911000051 Explaining the welfare state: power resources vs. the Quality of Government 1 1 2 BO ROTHSTEIN *, MARCUS SAMANNI AND JAN TEORELL 1Department of Political Science, The Quality of Government Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden 2Department of Political Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden The hitherto most successful theory explaining why similar industrialized market economies have developed such varying systems for social protection is the Power Resource Theory (PRT), according to which the generosity of the welfare state is a function of working class mobilization. In this paper, we argue that there is an under-theorized link in the micro-foundations for PRT, namely why wage earners trying to cope with social risks and demand for redistribution would turn to the state for a solution. -
Sven-David Sandstrã¶M╎s Five Pictures from the Bible
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2010 Sven-David Sandström's Five Pictures from the Bible: Historical Precedents, Development, and Analysis Joshua Bronfman Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC SVEN-DAVID SANDSTRÖM’S FIVE PICTURES FROM THE BIBLE: HISTORICAL PRECEDENTS, DEVELOPMENT, AND ANALYSIS By JOSHUA BRONFMAN A Dissertation submitted to the College Of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2010 The members of the committee approve the dissertation of Joshua Bronfman, defended on June 14, 2010. _________________________________________ André J. Thomas Professor Directing Dissertation _________________________________________ Evan Jones University Representative _________________________________________ Judy Bowers Committee Member _________________________________________ Kevin Fenton Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii To Niki, Lucia, and Leah. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to my supportive and helpful committee, including Dr. Andre Thomas, chair, and Drs. Judy Bowers, Kevin Fenton, and Evan Jones. I owe debt of gratitude to the administration, faculty, and staff at the University of North Dakota. Without their support and assistance, this document would never have happened. Specifically, Chris Gable, Mike Wittgraf, James Popejoy, Janice Hoffarth for transcription and cheerleading, and Dean Martha Potvin for encouraging me to continue. Thank you to Philip and Carolyn Brunelle, who opened up their home to me while I was researching this document. Additionally, Philip and the staff at VocalEssence were especially welcoming and accommodating, and made my visit to Minneapolis both fruitful and enjoyable. -
Identity Politics and Construction of 'Minor' Literatures
multiethnica 21 Identity Politics and Construction of ‘Minor’ Literatures Multicultural Swedish Literature at the Turn of the Millennium SATU GRÖNDAHL The participation of immigrants and minorities in the labour Of interest is also in which way the minority policy market is one example of the challenges when dealing with interacts with immigrants’ and minorities’ attempts to different aspects of the multicultural society.1 While there are preserve and develop their own culture and literature. In studies on cultural pluralism and labour-market policy in Swe- a wider perspective, one can say that the construction of den and the issue is relatively well presented in the media, the these literatures as well as the construction of ‘immigrant’ topics that concern immigrant and minority culture and litera- and ‘minority culture’ is a constituting part of the discourse ture do not normally reach media with a nation-wide coverage. where Sweden, ‘Swedishness’, the national identity and the However, ‘culture’, ‘language’ and ‘ethnicity’ have been more po- national heritage are negotiated. liticised in Sweden during the last decade and the ideas of them are rapidly changing. In this article I will focus on the develop- The multicultural Sweden: Some numbers ment and construction of immigrant and minority literatures in Sweden.2 A starting point is to outline what impact the recent A radical change in Swedish demography occurred after minority policy and the renewed offi cial concept of ‘minority’ World War II when an infl ux of refugees and labour im- has had on identity politics and the politics of representation.3 migrants took place. -
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This article was published online on April 19, 2020 Final version July 27, 2020 Essays in ECONOMIC & BUSINESS HISTORY The Journal of the Economic &Business History Society Editors Mark Billings, University of Exeter Daniel Giedeman, Grand Valley State University Copyright © 2020, The Economic and Business History Society. This is an open access journal. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISSN 0896-226X LCC 79-91616 HC12.E Wellander and Sanandaji TRACING THE HISTORIC ROOTS OF GENERALIZED TRUST Benjamin Kalischer Wellander [email protected] Tino Sanandaji1 Institute for Economic and Business History Research (EHFF) Stockholm School of Economics [email protected] This paper discusses the problem of empirically measuring past trust. Today, the share of the population who generally trusts others ranges from 60-70 percent in Scandinavian countries to as low as 3-4 percent in countries like Colombia and the Philippines. The reasons why certain countries have developed higher trust than others require an understanding of when trust emerged; for instance, whether the high rates of trust in Scandinavia preceded or followed the welfare state. The key problem in disentangling the historic roots of trust is that systematic measurements do not go back far enough. Trust was first systematically measured in 1942 in the United States and 1948 in Germany. The lack of older data has led scholars to develop other methods to indirectly trace historic roots of contemporary trust. -
Making Development Work: the Quality of Government Approach
07 2015 MAKING DEVELOPMENT WORK: THE QUALITY OF GOVERNMENT APPROACH Bo Rothstein, Marcus Tannenberg Making Development Work: The Quality of Government Approach Bo Rothstein and Marcus Tannenberg University of Gothenburg Rapport 2015:07 till Expertgruppen fr biståndsanalys (EBA) Bo Rothstein holds the August Rhss Chair in Political Science at the University of Gothenburg and is co-founder of the Quality of Government Institute. As of January 2016, he will serve as Professor in Government and Public Policy at the Blavatnik School of Government at Oxford University and as Professorial Fellow at Nuffield College. Marcus Tannenberg is a PhD student at the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg. He has been responsible for the implementation of the “Poznan declaration” established by the Compostela Group of Universities for promoting ethics, anti- corruption and social trust in higher education. Acknowledgements We would like to thank the members of the EBA reference group – David Booth, Rachel Gisselquist, Sten Heckscher, Lars Heikensten and Molly Lien for very valuable comments and suggestions. We would also like to thank Sren Holmberg and Paul M. Heywood for very helpful advice and comments. This report can be downloaded free of charge at www.eba.se This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. ISBN 978-91-88143-09-9 Printed by Elanders Sverige AB Stockholm 2014 Cover design by Julia Demchenko Table of content Preface............................................................................... 1 Sammanfattning .................................................................. 3 Mål och forskningsresultat ................................................................. 3 Sveriges biståndspolicy och kvalitet i samhällsstyrningen ............... -
Bo ROTHSTEIN Professor of Government and Public Policy Blavatnik School of Government University of Oxford
Bo ROTHSTEIN Professor of Government and Public Policy Blavatnik School of Government University of Oxford Bo Rothstein is Professor of Government and Public Policy at the Blavatnik School of Government and Professorial Fellow of Nuffield College. Before coming to Oxford he held the August Röhss Chair in Political Science at University of Gothenburg in Sweden where he was co-founder and head of the Quality of Government (QoG) Institute. He took his PhD in Political Science at Lund University and before coming to Gothenburg he was assistant and associate professor at Uppsala University. Bo has been a Visiting Scholar at the Russell Sage Foundation, Collegium Budapest for Advanced Study, Harvard University, University of Washington-Seattle, Cornell University, Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study, the Australian National University and Stanford University. His book Corruption and the Opposite of Corruption will be published by Cambridge University Press in 2016. His recent books English are The Quality of Government: Corruption, Inequality and Social Trust in International Perspective (University of Chicago Press 2011 and the co-edited volume Good Government: The Relevance of Political Science (Edward Elgar 2012). Among his other books in English are Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State and Social Traps and the Problem of Trust (both published by Cambridge University Press). He has published in journals such as World Politics, World Development, Comparative Politics, Governance, Comparative Political Studies and Politics & Society. Since 2012 he is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 2003, he was awarded a Leading Scholars grant by the Swedish Science Council and in 2013 he received an Advanced Research Grant from the European Research Council. -
Lagom: Intersects of Nationalism and Populism in Swedish Parliamentary Elections
Lagom: Intersects of nationalism and populism in Swedish parliamentary elections Vernon Neil Ferguson Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Charles L. Taylor Ryan C. Briggs Courtney I. P. Thomas April 21, 2017 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Sweden, nationalism, nativism, fascism, Sverigedemokraterna, elections, political theory, political parties, populism, Europe, lagom Lagom: Intersects of nationalism and populism in Swedish parliamentary elections Vernon Neil Ferguson ABSTRACT This thesis examines the unique set of circumstances which led to the rapid rise of a supposed right-wing populist party in Sweden. The Sverigedemokraterna (Sweden Democrats) are not the first nationalist party to enter the Swedish parliament, but are the first to survive multiple parliamentary elections and are currently the third largest party in parliament. This thesis argues the Sverigedemokraterna do not constitute a political party, but remain a populist movement within Swedish politics, are not right-wing but rather a lagom-inspired hybrid, and the stabilizing effects of the culture of lagom prevents the permanence of extremism in Swedish politics. The increase in immigrants from predominantly Muslim states due to the Arab Spring and the Syrian civil war stoke the anti-Islamic rhetoric of this nationalist group, but did not cause their rapid ascent and neither did the entry of Sweden into the European Economic Community. The Sverigedemokraterna are a single-point culmination of a century of nationalist and fascist groups splitting and merging within Sweden, but as other groups continue to appear the SD cannot be the only culmination. -
Indian High-Skilled Labor Migrants in Sweden a Study About Social Integration, Interpersonal Communication and National Identification
Indian high-skilled labor migrants in Sweden A study about social integration, interpersonal communication and national identification Carl Larsson Communication for Development One-year master 15 Credits Spring/2018 Supervisor: Michael Krona Abstract This research aims to understand the extent to which integration among Indian high- skilled labor migrants in the Swedish society has occurred. The study takes it stance from the following research field: Social integration, interpersonal communication and national identification. These three research fields are assembled into a model used to analyze the empirical data. As a method, nine semi-structured interviews are used with ten Indian national interviewees in total. The Interviews are conducted in the southern part of Sweden in three different cities, Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg. Core findings show proof of employment as a central part in integration. Other findings show lack of Swedish language as an issue for better social integration; low levels of interpersonal communication between the interviewees and other social groups in Sweden which leads to low levels of Swedish national identification. In the discussion, the study stresses the importance of: communication between social groups in order to have better integration; time as an important factor for integration and the need of mutual accommodation between social groups in a pluralistic society like Sweden, to improve levels of integration. Key Words: Social integration; Interpersonal communication; National identification; Globalization; -
What Is Quality of Governance
QualityQuality ofof Government:Government: WhatWhat youyou getget –– WhatWhat itit isis -- HowHow toto getget itit Bo Rothstein The Quality of Government Institute Department of Political Science University of Gothenburg TheThe QualityQuality ofof GovernmentGovernment InstituteInstitute (QoG)(QoG) StartedStarted inin 20042004 (minor(minor grantgrant toto buildbuild database)database) MajorMajor fundingfunding fromfrom JanuaryJanuary 20072007 (Bank(Bank ofof SwedenSweden Foundation)Foundation) andand 20092009 (Wallenberg(Wallenberg Foundation)Foundation) AboutAbout 2525 researchersresearchers ++ 66 assistantsassistants AA problemproblem drivendriven resarchresarch programprogram TwoTwo openopen accessaccess majormajor crosscross --countrycountry databankdatabank AboutAbout 100100 reports,reports, articles,articles, etc.etc. JustJust GoogleGoogle ””QoGQoG ”” IntellectualIntellectual backgroundbackground InstitutionalInstitutional economicseconomics DevelopmentDevelopment studiesstudies DemocratizationDemocratization studiesstudies WorldWorld BankBank ResearchResearch InstituteInstitute SocialSocial capitalcapital researchresearch TI,TI, EBRD,EBRD, CouncilCouncil ofof Europe,Europe, AfricanAfrican UnionUnion AnAn internationalinternational antianti --corruption/goodcorruption/good governancegovernance regime?regime? TheThe IssueIssue ofof WaterWater WHO:WHO: AboutAbout 12.00012.000 peoplepeople diedie everyevery dayday duedue toto lacklack ofof accessaccess toto cleanclean waterwater TwoTwo thirdsthirds areare childrenchildren