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The Leiden Collection
Slaughtered Pig ca. 1660–62 Attributed to Caspar Netscher oil on panel 36.7 x 30 cm CN-104 © 2017 The Leiden Collection Slaughtered Pig Page 2 of 8 How To Cite Wieseman, Marjorie E. "Slaughtered Pig." In The Leiden Collection Catalogue. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. New York, 2017. https://www.theleidencollection.com/archive/. This page is available on the site's Archive. PDF of every version of this page is available on the Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. Archival copies will never be deleted. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. © 2017 The Leiden Collection Slaughtered Pig Page 3 of 8 Seventeenth-century Netherlandish images of slaughtered oxen and pigs Comparative Figures have their roots in medieval depictions of the labors of the months, specifically November, the peak slaughtering season. The theme was given new life in the mid-sixteenth century through the works of the Flemish painters Pieter Aertsen (1508–75) and Joachim Beuckelaer (ca. 1533–ca. 1574), who incorporated slaughtered and disemboweled animals in their vivid renderings of abundantly supplied market stalls, and also explored the theme as an independent motif.[1] The earliest instances of the motif in the Northern Netherlands come only in the seventeenth century, possibly introduced by immigrants from the south. During the early 1640s, the theme of the slaughtered animal—split, splayed, and Fig 1. Barent Fabritius, suspended from the rungs of a wooden ladder—was taken up by (among Slaughtered Pig, 1665, oil on others) Adriaen (1610–85) and Isack (1621–49) van Ostade, who typically canvas, 101 x 79.5 cm, Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, situated the event in the dark and cavernous interior of a barn, stable, or Rotterdam, inv. -
During the Seventeenth Century, Dutch Portraits Were Actively Commissioned by Corporate Groups and by Individuals from a Range of Economic and Social Classes
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-69803-1 - Public Faces and Private Identities in Seventeenth-Century Holland: Portraiture and the Production of Community Ann Jensen Adams Frontmatter More information PUBLIC FACES AND PRIVATE IDENTITIES IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY HOLLAND During the seventeenth century, Dutch portraits were actively commissioned by corporate groups and by individuals from a range of economic and social classes. They became among the most important genres of painting. Not merely mimetic representations of their subjects, many of these works create a new dialogic rela- tionship with the viewer. In this study, Ann Jensen Adams examines four portrait genres – individuals, family, history portraits, and civic guards. She analyzes these works in relation to inherited visual traditions; contemporary art theory; chang- ing cultural beliefs about the body, sight, and the image itself; and current events. Adams argues that as individuals became unmoored from traditional sources of identity, such as familial lineage, birthplace, and social class, portraits helped them to find security in a self-aware subjectivity and the new social structures that made possible the “economic miracle” that has come to be known as the Dutch Golden Age. Ann Jensen Adams is associate professor of art history at the University of California, Santa Barbara. A scholar of Dutch painting, she curated the exhibi- tion Dutch Paintings from New York Private Collections (1988) and edited Rembrandt’s “Bathsheba Reading David’s Letter” (1998). She has contributed essays to numer- ous exhibition catalogues and essay collections including Leselust. Niederl¨andische Malerei von Rembrandt bis Vermeer (1993), Landscape and Power (1994), Looking at Seventeenth-Century Dutch Painting: Realism Reconsidered (1997), Renaissance Culture and the Everyday (1999), and Love Letters: A Theme in Dutch Seventeenth-Century Genre Painting (2003) and published articles in The Art Bulletin and the Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek. -
REPRODUCTION in the Summer of 1695, Johann Wilhelm, Elector
CHAPTER EIGHT REPRODUCTION In the summer of 1695, Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, visited Frederik Ruysch’s museum, where he undoubtedly saw paintings by Ruysch’s daughters, particularly those done by Rachel. At this time Rachel had just given birth to her first child, but motherhood had not prevented her from continuing her career as a painter. Her sister Anna had given up painting when she married, but Rachel had carried on, and could meanwhile demand high prices for her flower still lifes. In 1699 her success was formally recognized when she became the first woman elected to membership in Pictura, the painters’ confraternity in The Hague. In 1656 the Hague painters had withdrawn from the Guild of St Luke, having been prompted to do so by ‘arrogance’, according to their former guild-brothers, who included the house-painters and decora- tors. The new society was limited to ‘artist-painters’, sculptors, engrav- ers and a few art lovers. According to the new confraternity’s rules and regulations, the guildhall was to be decorated with the members’ own paintings. On 4 June 1701, the painter Jurriaan Pool presented the confraternity with a flower piece by his wife, Rachel Ruysch. Painters often gave a work on loan, but this painting was donated to Pictura, and a subsequent inventory of its possessions listed ‘an especially fine flower painting by Miss Rachel Ruysch’.1 Rachel Many of Rachel Ruysch’s clients were wealthy. The high prices she charged them enabled her to concentrate on only a few pieces a year, each of which took several months to complete. -
130 NAPIER I (Naper, Napper) [Alington, Scott, Sturt] SCOTLAND
130 List of Parliamentary Families NAPIER I (Naper, Napper) [Alington, Scott, Sturt] SCOTLAND & ENGLAND Baron Napier and Ettrick (1627- S and 1872- UK) Origins: The founder of the family made a fortune in the wool trade. Provost of Edinburgh 1403. His son, a merchant adventurer and courtier, was Kted 1452. Began purchasing estates in the 1530s. One family member fought at Flodden and another at Pinkie. Master of the Mint 1576. First [MP 1471 for Edinburgh]. Another [MP 1463, also for Edinburgh]. 1. Alexander Napier – [Stirlingshire 1690-1700] 2. Francis Napier – [Stirling Burgh 1698-1702] 3. Sir Charles Napier – Marylebone 1841-47 Southwark 1855-60 4. Sir Joseph Napier 1 Bt – Dublin University 1848-58 5. Mark Napier – Roxburghshire 1892-95 Seats: Thirlestane Castle (House, Tower), Selkirkshire (built late 16th c., rebuilt 1816- 20, remod. 1872, demolished 1965); Merchistoun (Merchiston) (Hall), Edinburghshire (purch. and built 1436, add. 16th c., remod. 18th c., sold 1914, later a school) Estates: Bateman 6991 (S) 2316 Titles: Baronet 1627-83; 1637- ; 1867- Peers: [2 peers 1660-86] 2 Scottish Rep peers 1796-1806 1807-23 1824-32 3 peers 1872- 1945 1 Ld Lt 18th-19 th 1 KT 19th Notes: John Napier of Merchistoun invented logarithms. 1, 2, 8, 9, and 10 Barons and seventeen others in ODNB. Scott Origins: Sir William Scott 2 Bt of Thirlestane married the daughter of the 5 Baron Napier. Their son took the name Napier and inherited the Barony and Thirlestane. The Scotts were cadets of the Scotts of Harden (see Home). Granted arms 1542 and acquired estates in the first half of the 16th century. -
Evolution and Ambition in the Career of Jan Lievens (1607-1674)
ABSTRACT Title: EVOLUTION AND AMBITION IN THE CAREER OF JAN LIEVENS (1607-1674) Lloyd DeWitt, Ph.D., 2006 Directed By: Prof. Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr. Department of Art History and Archaeology The Dutch artist Jan Lievens (1607-1674) was viewed by his contemporaries as one of the most important artists of his age. Ambitious and self-confident, Lievens assimilated leading trends from Haarlem, Utrecht and Antwerp into a bold and monumental style that he refined during the late 1620s through close artistic interaction with Rembrandt van Rijn in Leiden, climaxing in a competition for a court commission. Lievens’s early Job on the Dung Heap and Raising of Lazarus demonstrate his careful adaptation of style and iconography to both theological and political conditions of his time. This much-discussed phase of Lievens’s life came to an end in 1631when Rembrandt left Leiden. Around 1631-1632 Lievens was transformed by his encounter with Anthony van Dyck, and his ambition to be a court artist led him to follow Van Dyck to London in the spring of 1632. His output of independent works in London was modest and entirely connected to Van Dyck and the English court, thus Lievens almost certainly worked in Van Dyck’s studio. In 1635, Lievens moved to Antwerp and returned to history painting, executing commissions for the Jesuits, and he also broadened his artistic vocabulary by mastering woodcut prints and landscape paintings. After a short and successful stay in Leiden in 1639, Lievens moved to Amsterdam permanently in 1644, and from 1648 until the end of his career was engaged in a string of important and prestigious civic and princely commissions in which he continued to demonstrate his aptitude for adapting to and assimilating the most current style of his day to his own somber monumentality. -
* Diploma Lecture Series 2012 Absolutism to Enlightenment
Diploma Lecture Series 2012 Absolutism to enlightenment: European art and culture 1665-1765 Jan van Huysum: the rise and strange demise of the baroque flower piece Richard Beresford 21 / 22 March 2012 Introduction: At his death in 1749 Jan van Huysum was celebrated as the greatest of all flower painters. His biographer Jan van Gool stated that Van Huysum had ‘soared beyond all his predecessors and out of sight’. The pastellist Jean-Etienne Liotard regarded him as having perfected the oil painter’s art. Such was contemporary appreciation of his works that it is thought he was the best paid of any painter in Europe in the 18th century. Van Huysum’s reputation, however, was soon to decline. The Van Eyckian perfection of his technique would be dismissed by a generation learning to appreciate the aesthetic of impressionism. His artistic standing was then blighted by the onset of modernist taste. The 1920s and 30s saw his works removed from public display in public galleries, including both the Rijksmuseum and the Mauritshuis. The critic Just Havelaar was not the only one who wanted to ‘sweep all that flowery rubbish into the garbage’. Echoes of the same sentiment survive even today. It was not until 2006 that the artist received his first serious re-evaluation in the form of a major retrospective exhibition. If we wish to appreciate Van Huysum it is no good looking at his work through the filter an early 20th-century aesthetic prejudice. The purpose of this lecture is to place the artist’s achievement in its true cultural and artistic context. -
EEN BRIEF VAN THOMAS DE KEYSER, DOOR A. W. WEISSMAN. NDER De Papieren Van Den Beeldhouwer NICHOLAS STONE, Den Schoonzoon Van
EEN BRIEF VAN THOMAS DE KEYSER, DOOR A. W. WEISSMAN. NDER de papieren van den beeldhouwer NICHOLAS STONE, den schoonzoon van HENDRIK DE KEYSER, die in Sir JOHN SOANE's Museum te Londen bewaard worden, bevindt zich ook een brief van THOMAS DE KEYSER, waarvan ik door de welwillendheid van den directeur, de heer WALTER L. SPIERS, een afschrift mocht maken. De brief luidt als volgt. "Eerwaerde en seer discrete broeder en zuster STONE, na onse vriendelycke groetenisse ende wensinge alles goedts, soo sal U. L, door dezen verstaen ons aller gesontheyt; de uwen sijn wij van herte wensende. Hebben U. L, brieven als oock den beverhoet wel ontfangen, staet mij heel wel aen, bedancke U. L, voor de moeyte. Hebt mij maer te comman- deren in U. L. dienst en zal na mijn vermoghen niet manqueren. ?VAN SOMEREN heeft twe mael 2 £ betaelt, hebbe U. L. voor deze twe pont in rekeningh gebracht, alst U. L. belieft pertinente notitie daervan uyt mijn boeck te hebben zal het U. L. senden ofte de saeck is soo. 62 "Int jaer 1637, daer U. L. mij het laken sont resteerde mijn van U. L. f 54 - I I - 0 het laken dat U. L, sont f 6 r - o - o de papegaye kouwe ... " I 5 - o - o van VAN SOMEREN... " 22 - O - 0 aan SALOMON oom be- - - van VAN SOMEREN... " 22 4 8 taelt.............. " 20 - 0 - 0 - - de bever 27 14 0 2 lijsten aen U.L. zoone " I –10 – o de doos gespen ...... " 6 - o de kaggel met oncosten " 36 - 3 - 8 f I33- 4.-8 f 1 27 - 4 - 8 zoodat U. -
Gabriel Metsu (Leiden 1629 – 1667 Amsterdam)
Gabriel Metsu (Leiden 1629 – 1667 Amsterdam) How to cite Bakker, Piet. “Gabriel Metsu” (2017). In The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 3rd ed. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and Lara Yeager-Crasselt. New York, 2020–. https://theleidencollection.com/artists/gabriel- metsu/ (accessed September 28, 2021). A PDF of every version of this biography is available in this Online Catalogue's Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. © 2021 The Leiden Collection Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Gabriel Metsu Page 2 of 5 Gabriel Metsu was born sometime in late 1629. His parents were the painter Jacques Metsu (ca. 1588–1629) and the midwife Jacquemijn Garniers (ca. 1590–1651).[1] Before settling in Leiden around 1615, Metsu’s father spent some time in Gouda, earning his living as a painter of patterns for tapestry manufacturers. No work by Jacques is known, nor do paintings attributed to him appear in Leiden inventories.[2] Both of Metsu’s parents came from Southwest Flanders, but when they were still children their families moved to the Dutch Republic. When the couple wed in Leiden in 1625, neither was young and both had previously been married. Jacquemijn’s second husband, Guilliam Fermout (d. ca. 1624) from Dordrecht, had also been a painter. Jacques Metsu never knew his son, for he died eight months before Metsu was born.[3] In 1636 his widow took a fourth husband, Cornelis Bontecraey (d. 1649), an inland water skipper with sufficient means to provide well for Metsu, as well as for his half-brother and two half-sisters—all three from Jacquemijn’s first marriage. -
Ontdek Schilder, Tekenaar Jan Victors
80890 Jan Victors man / Noord-Nederlands schilder, tekenaar Naamvarianten In dit veld worden niet-voorkeursnamen zoals die in bronnen zijn aangetroffen, vastgelegd en toegankelijk gemaakt. Dit zijn bijvoorbeeld andere schrijfwijzen, bijnamen of namen van getrouwde vrouwen met of juist zonder de achternaam van een echtgenoot. Victoor, Jan Victoors, Jan Victor, Jan Victors, Johan Victors, Johannes Victers, Joannes Fictor, Johannes Victors, Jan Louisz. Kwalificaties schilder, tekenaar was 'ziekentrooster' (visitor of the sick) Nationaliteit/school Noord-Nederlands Geboren Amsterdam 1619-06/1619-06-13 baptized 13 June 1619 Overleden Oost-Indië (hist.) 1676-09/1677-12 traveled as 'ziekentrooster' to East India in the service of the OIC and died there Familierelaties in dit veld wordt een familierelatie met één of meer andere kunstenaars vermeld. half-brother of Jacobus (Jacomo) Victors; notice of marriage 28 February 1642, 22 years old, with Jannetie Bellers; they had 7 children (De Vries 1886); father of Victor Victorsz. Deze persoon/entiteit in andere databases 137 treffers in RKDimages als kunstenaar 5 treffers in RKDlibrary als onderwerp 1104 treffers in RKDexcerpts als kunstenaar 42 treffers in RKDtechnical als onderzochte kunstenaar Verder zoeken in RKDartists& Geboren 1619-06 Sterfplaats Oost-Indië (hist.) Plaats van werkzaamheid Amsterdam Kwalificaties schilder Kwalificaties tekenaar Materiaal/techniek olieverf Onderwerpen genrevoorstelling Onderwerpen herbergscène Onderwerpen portret Onderwerpen christelijk religieuze voorstelling Onderwerpen boerengenre Biografische gegevens Werkzaam in Hier wordt vermeld waar de kunstenaar (langere tijd) heeft gewerkt en in welke periode. Ook relevante studiereizen worden hier vermeld. Amsterdam 1640 - 1676-01 c. 1640-1676 Relaties met andere kunstenaars Leerling van In dit veld worden namen van leraren of leermeesters vermeld. -
Willem Van Aelst 1627-1683 Rare Pair of Flower Baskets
anticSwiss 30/09/2021 18:52:26 http://www.anticswiss.com Willem van Aelst 1627-1683 Rare Pair of Flower Baskets SOLD ANTIQUE DEALER Period: 17° secolo -1600 ARTE TRES GALLERY * SAS EP Style: NEVIAN Luigi XIV Reggenza +33 950 597 650 Height:59.5cm 33777727626 Width:78.5cm Price:2650€ DETAILED DESCRIPTION: Beautiful Pair of Oils on canvas, Antwerp School 17th, attributed to Willem van Aelst 1627-1683, Or to his Atelier Compositions Florales in a basket and an entablature. Beautiful dimensions: 78.5 cm x 59.5 cm (View 67 cm x 50 cm) In their juice, untouched, traces folds, 19th frame, beautiful golden framed vintage. Very neat shipping accompanied by a Certificate of Authenticity and an Invoice. Participation in shipping costs for France: 60 €, for other countries, please ask for a quotation ... Willem van Aelst (Utrecht (?), 1625 or 1626 - Amsterdam, around 1683) is a painter of still life of flowers and Dutch hunting (United Provinces) of the Golden Century. His work is remarkable for the skill of his compositions - he introduced asymmetry in the still life - and the skilful harmony of his colors. Willem van Aelst was born of a father notary. He studied painting in Delft, with his uncle, the painter of still life Evert van Aelst. On November 9, 1643, van Aelst was admitted to the guild of Saint-Luc. From 1645 to 1649, he lives in France, which will be important for the development of his art. He then undertook a trip to Italy, where he remained from 1649 to 1656. In Rome, van Aelst was a member of the Bentvueghels, among which he would have been called "Vogelverschrikker" ("Scarecrow"); nothing, however, bears witness to the presence of the artist in this city. -
Biographical Appendix
Biographical Appendix The following women are mentioned in the text and notes. Abney- Hastings, Flora. 1854–1887. Daughter of 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, Countess of Loudon. Married Henry FitzAlan Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, 1877. Acheson, Theodosia. 1882–1977. Daughter of 4th Earl of Gosford and Louisa Montagu (daughter of 7th Duke of Manchester and Luise von Alten). Married Hon. Alexander Cadogan, son of 5th Earl of Cadogan, 1912. Her scrapbook of country house visits is in the British Library, Add. 75295. Alten, Luise von. 1832–1911. Daughter of Karl von Alten. Married William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, 1852. Secondly, married Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, 1892. Grandmother of Alexandra, Mary, and Theodosia Acheson. Annesley, Katherine. c. 1700–1736. Daughter of 3rd Earl of Anglesey and Catherine Darnley (illegitimate daughter of James II and Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Married William Phipps, 1718. Apsley, Isabella. Daughter of Sir Allen Apsley. Married Sir William Wentworth in the late seventeenth century. Arbuthnot, Caroline. b. c. 1802. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. She did not marry. Arbuthnot, Marcia. 1804–1878. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. Married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley, 1825. Aston, Barbara. 1744–1786. Daughter and co- heir of 5th Lord Faston of Forfar. Married Hon. Henry Clifford, son of 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, 1762. Bannister, Henrietta. d. 1796. Daughter of John Bannister. She married Rev. Hon. Brownlow North, son of 1st Earl of Guilford, 1771. Bassett, Anne. Daughter of Sir John Bassett and Honor Grenville. -
The Five Senses in Genre Paintings of the Dutch Golden Age
The Five Senses in Genre Paintings of the Dutch Golden Age Kitsirin Kitisakon+ (Thailand) Abstract This article aims to study one of the most popular themes in 17th-Century Dutch genre paintings - the five senses - in its forms and religious interpretations. Firstly, while two means of representation were used to clearly illustrate the subject, some genre scenes could also be read on a subtle level; this effectively means that such five senses images can be interpreted somewhere between clarity and am- biguity. Secondly, three distinct religious meanings were identified in these genre paintings. Vanity was associated with the theme because the pursuit of pleasure is futile, while sin was believed to be committed via sensory organs. As for the Parable of the Prodigal Son, party scenes alluding to the five senses can be read as relating to the episode of the son having spent all his fortune. Keywords: Five Senses, Genre Painting, Dutch Golden Age, Prodigal Son + Dr. Kitsirin Kitisakon, Lecturer, Visual Arts Dept., Faculty of Fine and Applied Art, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. The Five Senses… | 125 Introduction In the 16th and 17th Centuries, the five senses had never been more popular as subject matter for graphic art, especially in the Low Countries. Since Nordenfalk (1985), this theme has been occasionally discussed in monographs, catalogues of specific artists, or Dutch genre painting studies. Yet, an analysis of the modes of representation of the five senses seems to have been ignored, and there is a certain lack of fresh interest in their religious interpretations. From this observa- tion, this article aims to firstly examine how the five senses were represented in the Dutch genre paintings of the Golden Age, inspect how artists narrated them; secondly, reinvestigate how they can be religiously interpreted and propose deeper meanings which go beyond realistic appearance.