Turk J Bot 27 (2003) 103-116 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
‹smet UYSAL, Ersin KARABACAK Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Biology, Çanakkale - TURKEY Özcan SEÇMEN Ege University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, ‹zmir - TURKEY Sevil OLDACAY Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, College for Health Services, Çanakkale - TURKEY
Received: 24.01.2002 Accepted: 27.09.2002
Abstract: This work was carried out in the agricultural areas of Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine) and environs between 1999 and 2001. The study area is suitable for plant species richness because of its microclimate, soil and intensive agricultural activities. A total taxa of 267 were identified belonging to Pteridophyta (one taxon), Gymnospermae (four taxa) and Angiospermae (262 taxa). Of these, 205 taxa of Angiospermae are in Magnoliopsida and 57 taxa of Liliopsida. The phytogeographical spectrums of taxa are as follows: Mediterranean elements, 61 taxa (22.8%); East-Mediterranean elements, 20 taxa (7.5%); Euro-Siberian elements, 15 taxa (5.6%); and Irano-Turanian elements, five taxa (1.9%). The results show that five taxa are endemics.
Key Words: Çanakkale, agricultural areas, flora
Çanakkale (Lapseki ve Ezine) Civar›ndaki Tar›m Alanlar› ve Çevresinin Floras›
Özet: Bu araflt›rma 1999-2001 y›llar› aras›nda Çanakkale civar› (Lapseki-Ezine) tar›m alanlar›nda gerçeklefltirilmifltir. Araflt›rma sahas› yo¤un tar›msal faaliyetlerin yan›nda mikroklima ve toprak yap›s› yönüyle tür zenginli¤ine elveriflli özelliklere sahiptir . Pteridophyta’dan 1, Gymnospermae’den 4 ve Angiospermae’den 262 takson olmak üzere toplam 267 bitki taksonu teflhis edilmifltir. Angiospermae’den 205 takson Magnoliopsida’ya, 57 takson da Liliopsida’ya aittir. Taksonlar›n fitoco¤rafik bölgelere göre da¤›l›m› s›ras›yla: Akdeniz elemanlar›, 61 takson (% 22.8); Do¤u-Akdeniz elemanlar›, 20 takson (% 7.5); Avrupa-Sibirya elemanlar›, 15 takson (% 5.6); ‹ran-Turan elemanlar›, 5 takson (% 1.9) fleklindedir. Sonuçlara göre 5 takson endemiktir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Çanakkale, ziraat alanlar›, flora
Introduction Denizli province; but no study has been performed in Agricultural areas occupy a considerable portion of Çanakkale province. Çanakkale province. Among the various plants growing in The aim of our study was to contribute to the these fields weeds decrease production, as they compete literature on the flora of Turkey and provide data on for nutrients, light, water etc. with the crop plant, and weed content through determination of the flora of the ratio of yield loss is 14.7% (Cramer, 1967). Weed agricultural areas. management requires the investigation of the flora of Çanakkale is situated in the Marmara region of agricultural areas. There are examples of such studies in Turkey. Davis (1965) included this region in grid-square many parts of Turkey: Bilgin (1965) in the Aegean A1 (A,E) and B1. It has a Mediterranean climate with an region, Civelek et al. (1996) in Elaz›¤ province, Kireç & average temperature of 14.8 ºC, the highest average Yarc› (1999) in Edirne province, Boz (2000) in Ayd›n temperature being 30.8 ºC and the lowest 3.1 ºC, and province, Kaya & Zengin (2000) in Pasinler plain, Okflar annual precipitation of 615 mm (Anonymous, 1999). The & Uygur (2000) in Çukurova, and Boz et al. (2000) in precipitation regime is typical Mediterranean type with
103 The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
rainy winters. The soils are generally alluvial regasol, spinosa L., Rubus sanctus Schreb., Sarcopoterium brown forest, non-calcareous brown forest, vertisol, and spinosum (L.) Spach, Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pall. subsp. non-calcareous brown type (Atalay, 1989). The dominant elaeagnifolia, and Styrax officinalis L. can be found locally. soil group is non-calcareous originating from Meadow plants are distributed in open areas. There are conglomerate, flysch, sandstone and limestone rocks. many aquatic taxa in wet areas. The study area is located in grid-squares A1(A) and B1 The study area mainly consists of agricultural areas. (Lapseki and Ezine) by Davis, and lies by the Dardanelles The total agricultural area in Çanakkale (Lapseki and (Figure 1). Ezine) and its surroundings is about 196,348 ha. Of The general vegetation consists of macchie and these, wheat field areas are 25,630 ha, cotton field areas pseudomacchie and the dominant species is Quercus are 1783 ha, olive grove areas are 22,562 ha, vineyard coccifera L. Bush formations containing Quercus species, areas are 1950 ha and fruit-garden areas are 14,423 ha. Phillyrea latifolia L., Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. The crop plants of the area include sunflower, pepper, oxycedrus, Rosa sempervirens L., Paliurus spina-christi cucumber, tomato, melon, watermelon, onion, Mill., Cistus creticus L., Arbutus andrachne L., Prunus broadbean, bean and chickpea (Anonymous, 2000).
Figure 1. Location of the study area. MARMARA Gelibolu SEA
Çardak Lapseki
Gallipoli Penninsula Suluca Village
AEGEAN SEA Yap›ldak Village Eceabat
Kilitbahir ÇANAKKALE
Kepez
Güzelyal› Village DARDANELLES STRAIT ‹ntepe
Kumkale Village Dümrek Village Dümrek Village
Yeniköy Village
Tafltepe Village
Ezine
Çanakkale 10 km
104 ‹. UYSAL, E. KARABACAK, Ö. SEÇMEN, S. OLDACAY
Materials and Methods Table 1. Comparison of the proportions of some families.
Research material was collected from agricultural Families Uysal et al. (%) Kireç & Yarc› (%) areas and their environs between Lapseki and Ezine in 1999-2001. The plant samples were collected during Poaceae 13.51 10.00 different vegetation periods and then dried using Asteraceae 12.79 9.33 standard herbarium methods. Samples were identified Fabaceae 10.43 12.00 following “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands” Apiaceae 5.41 3.33 (Davis, 1965-1988) and “Flora Europea” (Heywood, 1963-1980). Ege University Herbarium (EGE) specimens Brassicaceae 5.02 12.00 were used for comparison when an identification problem Liliaceae 3.86 5.33 arose. Voucher specimens are kept in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. There are five endemic taxa among the taxa The flora list follows the sequence of Pteridophyta, determined in this study: Acanthus hirsutus Boiss., Gymnospermae (Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida). After the Aristolochia hirta L., Ballota nigra L. subsp. anatolica scientific name of every species in the list, the P.H.Davis, Scabiosa reuteriana Boiss., and the Stachys geographical location, habitat, collection date, collector cretica L. subsp. anatolica Rech.f. According to the Red acronym by ‹. Uysal (Uys.), collection number and Data Book of Turkish Plants (Ekim et al., 2000) these phytogeographical region as known are stated. The taxa are lower risk and the endemism rate is 1.87%. Two phytogeographical regions mentioned in the text are of these endemic taxa are E. Medit. elements, one is a abbreviated as follows: Euro-Sib.: Euro-Siberian; Medit.: Euro-Sib. element, one is a Ir.-Tur. element and one is Mediterranean; E. Medit.: East-Mediterranean; Ir.-Tur.: unknown. The ratio of endemism is low. Irano-Turanian. Phytogeographical origins and ratios of some known The IUCN threat categories of the plant taxa were taxa are given below (Table 2). scanned in the “Red Data Book of Turkish Plants” (Ekim et al., 2000). As shown in Table 2, Mediterranean origin are the largest group. This is a rather predictable result since the study area has a typical Mediterranean climate providing Results and Discussion suitable growing conditions for Mediterranean elements. A total of 267 taxa belonging to 62 families were Euro-Siberian elements form the second largest group determined in this study (see appendix). The list of taxa within the taxa. This might be a result of the humid and prepared on an alphabetical family basis following Davis rainy climate in the study area. In addition, Irano- (1965-1988) is given below. The families including the Turanian elements appear to be the third largest group, highest number of taxa are Poaceae (13.51%), indicating that the study area is also locally under the Asteraceae (12.79%), Fabaceae (10.43%), Apiaceae influence of the hard continental climate. (5.41%), Brassicaceae (5.02%), Liliaceae (3.86%), Boraginaceae (2.25%) and Lamiaceae (2.25%). A comparison of our findings with those of Kireç & Yarc› Table 2. Phytogeographical origins and numbers and proportions of (1999) is given (Table 1). some known taxa.
Table 1 shows that the results of our study are in Phytogeograhpical elements Number of Taxa % broad agreement with those of the other study. While Poaceae, Asteraceae and Apiaceae included a much larger Mediterranean 61 22.8 number of taxa, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae and Liliaceae East-Mediterranean 20 7.5 included a smaller number. However, the family Euro-Siberian 15 5.6 Brassicaceae included few taxa. Differences in several Irano-Turanian 5 1.9 taxa, as seen in Table 1, might be the result of dissimilarities in local habitats. Unknown 166 62.2
105 The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
Phytogeographically unknown taxa had the highest vineyards, fallow fields and cotton fields), dissimilarities percentage in total number of taxa (62.2%) and the between our data and those of Kireç & Yarc› (1999) who unknown taxa were mostly weed species. studied sunflower, beet, watermelon, rice, corn, squash, The proportions of some genera which included the tomato, been fields, are to be expected. highest number of taxa based on the data obtained from A total of 267 taxa were determined in the fields and our study are compared to a similar study in a nearby the distribution of these taxa regarding the types of fields area (Edirne) in Table 3. is as follows: 22 taxa in olive groves and wheat fields, 67 taxa on dirt tracks between fields, 49 taxa in wheat
Table 3. Comparison of the proportions of some genera. fields, 42 taxa in fruit gardens, 33 taxa in vineyards, 128 taxa in olive groves, 20 taxa in fallow fields, and 21 taxa Genera Uysal et al. (%) Kireç & Yarc› (%) in cotton fields.
Trifolium 3.75 4.00 Species like Pinus brutia, Quercus spp. and Juniperus Bromus 3.00 0.66 oxycedrus that were observed around the olive groves Anthemis 2.25 0.66 and dirt tracks between fields remained after forest Vicia 1.88 4.66 destruction. Aegilops 1.50 0.00 Consequently, this study suggests that such field Ranunculus 1.50 2.00 studies should be planned in future covering the other Plantago 1.12 1.33 parts of the Marmara region in order to contribute to Galium 1.12 1.33 floristic studies as well as helping agronomists and farmers in weed control.
Table 3 shows that the results of this study are in broad agreement with those of the other study. Acknowledgements Differences in Bromus, Anthemis, Vicia and Aegilops taxa, The financial support for this research provided by the as seen in Table 3, might be the result of dissimilarities in Research Foundation of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart local habitats. University (COMU-99/13) is gratefully acknowledged. We Since this study was carried out in various crop fields would like to thank Prof. Dr. Hayri DUMAN (Gazi and the areas next to them (i.e. wheat fields those of the, University) who examined the specimens and confirmed olive groves, fruit gardens, dirt tracks between fields, their identification.
References
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Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytaç Z & Ad›güzel N (2000) Kireç M & Yarc› C (1999). The Flora of the Agricultural Areas in Enez Türkiye Bitkileri K›rm›z› Kitab› . Ankara: Türkiye Tabiat›n› Koruma (Edirne) and Environs. Turk J Bot 23: 53-62. Derne¤i. Okflar M & Uygur S (2000). Çukurova’daki Yabanc›otlar ve Bunlar›n Heywood VH & Tutin GT (1963-1980). Flora Europaea, Cambridge: Vol. Mücadele Olanaklar›. Adana: Türkiye Herboloji Derg 3(1): 27-37. 1-5. Kaya Y & Zengin H (2000). Pasinler Ovas›ndaki Bu¤day Tarlalar›nda Sorun Oluflturan Yabanc›otlarla, Rastlama S›kl›klar›, Hayat Formlar› ve Fitoco¤rafik Bölgelerinin Belirlenmesi. Adana: Türkiye Herboloji Derg 3(1): 17-27.
Appendix AMARANTHACEAE Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 340. PTERIDOPHYTA Amaranthus retroflexus L. Ir.-Tur. element. EQUISETACEAE Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 482. Eryngium campestre L. var. virens Link Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. ANACARDIACEAE Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Çardak town, vineyard, wet places, 5 m, fields, 50 m, 25.05.1999, Uys. 109; Dümrek 29.05.1999, Uys.12. Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. terebinthus GYMNOSPERMAE 220. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between CUPRESSACEAE Ferula communis L. subsp. communis fields, 50 m, 25.05.1999, Uys. 120; Dümrek Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Yeniköy village, beside olive grove, 10 m, oxycedrus 296. 05.06.1999, Uys. 315. Dümrek village, olive grove, fieldside, 60 E. Medit. element. Medit. element. m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 290. APIACEAE Lagoecia cuminoides L. Medit. element. Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, EPHEDRACEAE 25.05.1999, Uys. 12; Yap›ldak village, dirt Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat track between fields, 50 m, 25.05.1999, Ephedra campylopoda C.A.Mey. field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 392; Suluca Uys. 70; Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, Tafltepe village, beside olive grove, 30 m, village, fruit garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 25.05.1999, Uys. 138; Dümrek village, olive 30.06.2001, Uys. 482. 471. grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 287. E. major Host Medit. element. Medit. element. Dümrek village, olive grove, fieldside, 60 Bupleurum odontites L. Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir. m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 295. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Suluca village, fruit garden, edge of Medit. element. fields, 50 m, 25.05.1999, Uys. 129; Çardak watering pool, 2 m, 25.05.1999, Uys. 154. town, vineyard, 5 m, 25.05.1999, Uys. 209. PINACEAE O. silaifolia M.Bieb. E. Medit. element. Pinus brutia Ten. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Caucalis platycarpos L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, 25.05.1999, Uys. 85. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Observation. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Orlaya daucoides (L.) Greuter 05.06.1999, Uys. 251; Yeniköy village, olive E. Medit. element. grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 325. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, ANGIOSPERMAE 05.06.1999, Uys. 257. Conium maculatum L. MAGNOLIOPSIDA Medit. element. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, ACANTHACEAE 23.05.2000, Uys. 461. Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. urens (Req. ex Godr.) Celak. Acanthus hirsutus Boiss. Daucus carota L. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat 25.05.1999, Uys. 23; Yeniköy village, olive 25.05.1999, Uys. 35; Yap›ldak village, dirt field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 394. track between fields, 50 m, 25.05.1999, grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 337. Echinophora tenuifolia L. subsp. Uys. 117. Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. sibthorpiana (Guss.) Tutin Endemic. LR (Ic). purpurea (Ten.) Hayek
107 The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub 05.06.1999, Uys. 250; Tafltepe village, olive Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, grove, 30 m, 30.06.2001, Uys. 479. field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 414; Yap›ldak 29.05.1999, Uys. 40; Suluca village, fruit Medit. element. village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 177. 436. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Hyoseris radiata L. C. solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis Aristolochia hirta L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 105. Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 24; Uys. 29; Yap›ldak 25.05.1999, Uys. 146. Medit. element. village, wheat field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. Endemic, E. Medit. Element, LR (Ic). 41; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. ASTERACEAE 05.06.1999, Uys. 331. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Chondrilla juncea L. var. juncea 05.11.2000, Uys. 493. Anthemis altissima L. Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 442; Suluca 25.05.1999, Uys. 19; Çardak town, Notobasis syriaca (L.) Cass. village, fruit garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. vineyard, 5 m, 25.05.1999, Uys. 184. 460. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, A. auriculata Boiss. 29.05.1999, Uys. 34. Cichorium intybus L. Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 321. 29.05.1999, Uys. 57. Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. E. Medit. element. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. subsp. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, A. coelopoda Boiss. var. coelopoda arvense 29.05.1999, Uys. 30; Yap›ldak village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Uys. 114; Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 273. 29.05.1999, Uys. 55; Dümrek village, olive 05.06.1999, Uys. 291. grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 267a; A. cotula L. Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, Medit. element. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 334. Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. 25.05.1999, Uys. 166; 23.05.200, Uys. C. italicum (Savi) DC. 456. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 110; Dümrek A. cretica L. subsp. tenuiloba (DC.) 05.06.1999, Uys. 286. village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Grierson Medit. element. 297. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Medit. element. 05.06.1999, Uys. 266. Cnicus benedictus L. var. benedictus Picris altissima Delile A. pectinata (Bory & Chaub.) Boiss. & Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Reut. var. pectinata 05.06.1999, Uys. 277. Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 197. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Crepis foetida L. subsp. commutata 29.05.1999, Uys. 45; Uys. 46. (Spreng.) Babc. Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, E. Medit. element. Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn. var. 29.05.1999, Uys. 22; Yap›ldak village, dirt stellatus Bellis perennis L. track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, Uys. 102; Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 262. 12.03.2000, Uys. 350. 29.05.1999, Uys. 143; Dümrek village, olive grove, 05.06.1999, 60 m, Uys. 307. Medit. element. Euro-Sib. element. C. zacintha (L.) Babc. Senecio vulgaris L. Carduus nutans L. subsp. leiophyllus (Petr.) Stoj. & Stef. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 101 29.05.1999, Uys. 56; Tafltepe village, cotton Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, field, 30 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 479. 05.06.1999, Uys. 292. Medit. element. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. C. pycnocephalus L. subsp. arabicus Filago pyramidata L. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball (Jacq. ex Murray) Nyman Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 255; Uys. 267b; Uys. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 308b. 29.05.1999, Uys. 167. 29.05.1999, Uys. 130.
108 ‹. UYSAL, E. KARABACAK, Ö. SEÇMEN, S. OLDACAY
Taraxacum serotinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Nonea ventricosa (Sm.) Griseb. 29.05.1999, Uys. 11; Yap›ldak village, wheat Poir. field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 38; Yeniköy Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 386. 317. 29.05.1999, Uys. 141. Medit. element. Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Tragopogon longirostris Bisch. ex BRASSICACEAE Sch.Bip. var. longirostris Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. subsp. 29.05.1999, Uys. 39; Yap›ldak village, dirt Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, murale var. murale track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, 29.05.1999, Uys. 28; Dümrek village, olive Uys. 82; Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 293. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 258. 05.06.1999, Uys. 242; Yeniköy village, olive Xanthium spinosum L. grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 333; Uys. Calepina irregularis (Asso) Thell. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, 335. Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 33; Tafltepe village, cotton Sinapis alba L. field, 30 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 484. 12.03.2000, Uys. 385. Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. X. strumarium L. subsp. cavanillesii 05.11.2000, Uys. 490. (Schouw) D.Löve & Dans. Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat S. arvensis L. Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 412. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 485. Cosmopolitan. 29.05.1999, Uys. 10; Yap›ldak village, dirt BERBERIDACEAE Cardamine graeca L. track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Leontice leontopetalum L. subsp. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Uys. 112. leontopetalum 12.03.2000, Uys. 371. Thlaspi perfoliatum L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. draba Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, fields, 50 m, 23.05. 2000, Uys. 426. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 369. BORAGINACEAE 29.05.1999, Uys. 27; Yap›ldak village, dirt CAMPANULACEAE track between fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Anchusa azurea Mill. var. azurea Legousia pentagonia (L.) Thell. Uys. 428; Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 470. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 05.06.1999, Uys. 277a; Uys. 306; Yeniköy fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 439. village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Clypeola jonthlaspi L. E. Medit. element. 318. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, CAPRIFOLIACEAE Echium angustifolium Mill. 12.03.2000, Uys. 355. Lonicera etrusca Santi var. etrusca Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 107; Suluca Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat village, fruit garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 74. field, on field hedges, 60 m, 23.05.2000, 446. Uys. 423. Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. subsp. E. Medit. element. spathulata (Láng) Walters Medit. element. E. italicum L. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, CARYOPHYLLACEAE Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 356. Agrostema githago L. 29.05.1999, Uys. 155. E. verna (L.) Chevall. subsp. verna Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Medit. element. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 400. Heliotropium supinum L. 23.05.2000, Uys. 370; Tafltepe village, Medit. element. cotton field, 30 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 380. Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Petrorhagia velutina (Guss.) Ball & field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 407; Tafltepe Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss. Heywood village, cotton field, 30 m, 08.11.2000, Uys. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Dümrek Villge, olive grove and wheat 489. 05.06.1999, Uys. 241; Uys. 243; Yeniköy field, stony places at side, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Mysotis ramosissima Rochel ex Schult. village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Uys. 401. subsp. ramosissima 329. Silene italica (L.) Pers. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, Raphanus raphanistrum L. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 357. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 445.
109 The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke var. ERICACEAE Melilotus indica (L.) All. vulgaris Arbutus andrachne L. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, fieldside, 60 29.05.1999, Uys. 175; Çardak town, 23.05.2000, Uys. 464. m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 285; 05.11.2000, Uys. vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 200; Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, CHENOPODIACEAE 492. 23.05.2000, Uys. 411. Chenopodium album L. subsp. album EUPHORBIACEAE Onobrychis aequidentata (Sibth. & var. album Euphorbia exigua L. var. exigua Sm.) d’Urv. Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 05.11.2000, Uys. 483. 05.06.1999, Uys. 260. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 73; Dümrek CISTACEAE E. helioscopia L. village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 238; 23.05.2000, Uys. 421. Cistus creticus L. Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 207; Dümrek village, olive Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between grove, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 408. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 113; Dümrek O. caput-galli (L.) Lam. E. rigida M.Bieb. village, olive grove, fieldside, 60 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 274. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 252. 12.03.2000, Uys. 359. Omni-Medit. element. Medit. element. Medit. element. CONVOLVULACEAE Ononis spinosa L. subsp. leiosperma FABACEAE Convolvulus arvensis L. (Boiss.) Sirj. Genista anatolica Boiss. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, fieldside, 60 29.05.1999, Uys. 25; Yap›ldak village, wheat 05.06.1999, Uys. 265. m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 310. field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 36; Yap›ldak Spartium junceum L. village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, E. Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, beside dirt track 29.05.1999, Uys. 88; Uys. 100; Uys. 103; Lathyrus annuus L. between fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 444. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Çardak Town, vineyard, 5 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 463; Çardak town, Medit. element. 29.05.1999, Uys. 187. vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 203. Trifolium angustifolium L. var. Medit. element. Cosmopolitan. angustifolium Lotus corniculatus L. var. corniculatus C. elegantissimus Mill. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 3; Yap›ldak village, wheat Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 142; Dümrek village, 60 field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 98; Yap›ldak 29.03.1999, Uys. 147; Dümrek village, olive m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 239. village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 246. Medicago minima (L.) Bart. var. 29.05.1999, Uys. 137; Dümrek village, olive Medit. element. minima grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 302. DIPSACACEAE Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, T. campestre Schreb. 05.06.1999, Uys. 253. Knautia integrifolia (L.) Bert. var. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, bidens (Sm.) Borbás M. orbicularis (L.) Bart. 29.05.1999, Uys. 13; Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 58b; Yap›ldak Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 29.05.1999, Uys. 131; Suluca village, fruit fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 72; Uys. 118. 139; Uys. 144; Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 168; Uys. 29.05.1999, Uys. 193. E. Medit. element. 185; Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Scabiosa atropurpurea L. subsp. 29.05.1999, Uys. 192. T. fragiferum L. var. fragiferum maritima (L.) Arc. M. polymorpha L. var. vulgaris (Benth.) Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Shinners 29.05.1999, Uys. 171. 23.05.1999, Uys. 449. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between T. lappaceum L. S. reuteriana Boiss. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 106; Suluca Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, village, fruit garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 29.05.1999, Uys. 58a; Çardak town, 162; Uys. 163; Uys. 164; 23.05.2000, Uys. vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 191. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 66. 468; Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Medit. element. Endemic, E. Medit. element, LR(Ic). 23.05.2000, Uys. 418.
110 ‹. UYSAL, E. KARABACAK, Ö. SEÇMEN, S. OLDACAY
T. pratense L. var. pratense Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 15; Yap›ldak village, dirt Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 283. track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, 05.06.1999, Uys. 327; Uys. 332. Medit. element. Uys. 81. T. purpureum Loisel. var. purpureum Gentiana asclepiadea L. FAGACEAE Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, Suluca village, fruit garden, under shade Quercus cerris L. var. austriaca (Willd.) 05.06.1999, Uys. 326. of trees, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 462. Loudon T. spumosum L. Euro-Sib. element. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 124. GERANIACEAE 29.05.1999, Uys. 194. Euro-Sib. element. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’Hér. subsp. Medit. element. cicutarium Q. cerris L. var. cerris T. stellatum L. var. stellatum Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 126. 12.03.2000, Uys. 354; Dümrek village, olive 29.05.1999, Uys. 133; Suluca village, fruit grove and wheat field, 60 m, 12.03.2000, Medit. element. garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 159. Uys. 373. Q. coccifera L. T. subterraneum L. Geranium columbinum L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 127. 29.05.1999, Uys. 132. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 89; Suluca Medit. element. T. tomentosum L. village, fruit garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. Q. infectoria Olivier subsp. boissieri 157; Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, (Reut.) O.Schwartz 29.05.1999, Uys. 195. 05.06.1999, Uys. 328. Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, G. purpureum Vill. Trigonella spicata Sibth. & Sm. 05.06.1999, Uys. 281. Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Q. infectoria Olivier subsp. infectoria 29.05.1999, Uys. 202. 05.06.1999, Uys. 305. Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, HYPERICACEAE E. Medit. element. 05.06.1999, Uys. 282. Hypericum perforatum L. Vicia cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Velen. Euro-Sib. element. Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Q. ithaburensis Decne. subsp. field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 425. 29.05.1999, Uys. 188; Dümrek village, olive macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt. grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 272; H. triquetrifolium Turra 23.05.2000, Uys. 397. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 123. V. ervilia (L.) Willd. 05.06.1999, Uys. 316. E. Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, ILLECEBRACEAE 29.05.1999, Uys. 14; Yap›ldak village, dirt Q. pubescens Willd. Herniaria incana Lam. track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Uys. 121; Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 122; Uys. 29.05.1999, Uys. 180. field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 399. 125; Tafltepe village, olive grove, 30 m, V. grandiflora Scop. subsp. grandiflora 30.06.2001, Uys. 480. LAMIACEAE Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Q. trojana Webb Ballota nigra L. subsp. anatolica 29.05.1999, Uys. 189; Suluca village, fruit P.H.Davis Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 458. 05.11.2000, Uys. 495. Tafltepe village, cotton fieldside, 30 m, Euro-Sib. element. E. Medit. element. 05.11.2000, Uys. 491. V. peregrina L. GENTIANACEAE Endemic, Ir.-Tur. element, LR (Ic). Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Centaurium pulchellum (Swartz) Druce Galeobdolon luteum Huds. subsp. 29.05.1999, Uys. 190; Suluca village, fruit montanum (Pers.) R.R.Mill. garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 459. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 284. Suluca village, fruit garden, wet places, 2 V. sativa L. subsp. amphicarpa m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 169. (Dorthes) Asch. & Graebn. C. tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch subsp. acutiflorum (Schott) Zeltner Euro-Sib. element.
111 The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
Lamium amplexicaule L. M. sylvestris L. Papaver dubium L. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 365. 29.05.1999, Uys. 160; Yap›ldak village, 29.05.1999, Uys. 48; Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 269. Euro-Sib. element. fallow field, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 432; Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, P. rhoeas L. L. purpureum L. subsp. purpureum 23.05.2000, Uys. 388; 05.11.2000, Uys. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 499. 29.05.1999, Uys. 47; Uys. 49; Uys. 50; 29.05.1999, Uys. 199. OLEACEAE Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, Euro-Sib. element. Jasminum fruticans L. 29.05.1999, Uys. 145; Dümrek village, olive Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 259; Uys. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 280; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 435. 05.06.1999, Uys. 323; Uys. 324; Dümrek 05.06.1999, Uys. 263. Medit. element. village, olive grove and wheat field, 60 m, Medit. element. 23.05.2000, Uys. 418. Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris Stachys cretica L. subsp. anatolica (Mill.)Lehr PLANTAGINACEAE Rech.f. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, Plantago lagopus L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 12.03.2000, Uys. 362. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 77; Dümrek 29.05.1999, Uys. 17; Dümrek village, olive village, near side of olive grove, 60 m, Medit. element. grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 308a. 05.06.1999, Uys. 256; Suluca village, near Phillyrea latifolia L. side of fruit garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 447. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 93; Dümrek P. lanceolata L. Endemic, Ir.-Tur. element, LR (Ic). village, beside olive grove, 60 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Thymbra spicata L. var. spicata 05.06.1999, Uys. 309; Güzelyal› village, 29.05.1999, Uys. 16; Suluca village, fruit beside olive grove, 10 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 158. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 360; Uys. 361. 05.06.1999, Uys. 264; Uys. 270. P. maritima L. Medit. element. E. Medit. element. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between OROBANCHACEAE fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 99. LINACEAE Orobanche alba Stephan POLYGONACEAE Linum trigynum L. Çardak town, vineyard, on Lamium Polygonum bellardii All. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, purpureum L. subsp. purpureum, 5 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 261. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 210. 05.11.2000, Uys. 498. Medit. element. O. minor Sm. P. equisetiforme Sibth. & Sm. LYTHRACEAE Çardak town, vineyard, on Trifolium Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Lythrum hyssopifolia L. campestre Schreb., 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 29.05.1999, Uys. 42. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, 211; Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, P. lapathifolium L. 29.05.1999, Uys. 149; Dümrek village, olive 05.11.2000. Uys. 481. grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 271; Uys. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, O. mutelii F.Schultz 308c; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 176. Suluca village, fruit garden, on Vicia 05.06.1999, Uys. 341. Rumex crispus L. peregrina L., 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 455. MALVACEAE Yap›ldak village, dirt track between PAPAVERACEAE Lavatera punctata All. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 119; Dümrek Fumaria densiflora DC. village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 294. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 108; Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 431; Suluca village, fruit 23.05.2000, Uys. 422; Suluca village, R. pulcher L. garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 453. vineyard, 2 m, 23.05.20004, Uys. 448. Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Malva moschata L. Hypecoum imberbe Sibth. & Sm. 29.05.1999, Uys. 173; Uys. 174. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, R. scutatus L. 29.05.1999, Uys. 18. 12.03.2000, Uys. 374. Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m,
112 ‹. UYSAL, E. KARABACAK, Ö. SEÇMEN, S. OLDACAY
05.06.1999, Uys. 330; Dümrek village, olive R. muricatus L. RUBIACEAE grove and wheat field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Galium aparine L. Uys. 389. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 104; Suluca Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, PRIMULACEAE village, fruit garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 29.05.1999, Uys. 54; Dümrek village, olive 165. Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis grove, under the olive trees, 60 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, R. neapolitanus Ten. 05.06.1999, Uys. 279. 29.05.1999, Uys. 62; Suluca village, fruit Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, G. palustre L. garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 196; Dümrek 29.05.1999, Uys. 156; Tafltepe village, village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, cotton field, 30 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 379. 05.06.1999, Uys. 254; 23.05.2000, Uys. Uys. 216; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 Medit. element. 393. m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 313. RESEDACEAE A. arvensis L. var. caerulea (L.) Gouan Euro-Sib. element. Reseda lutea L. var. lutea Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, G. tricornutum Dandy 29.05.1999, Uys. 63; Dümrek village, olive Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 217; Yeniköy 29.05.1999, Uys. 161. 29.05.1999, Uys. 201. village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. RHAMNACEAE 312. Medit. element. Paliurus spina-christi Mill. PORTULACACEAE Rubia peregrina L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Portulaca oleracea L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 84; fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 80. Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 441. 05.11.2000, Uys. 488. Medit. element. ROSACEAE RANUNCULACEAE R. tinctorum L. Prunus spinosa L. subsp. dasyphylla Adonis microcarpa DC. (Schur) Domin Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat 05.06.1999, Uys. 278; Yeniköy village, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 391. beside olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 79. Anemone coronaria L. 314. Euro-Sib. element. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, Ir.-Tur. element. Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pall. subsp. 12.03.2000, Uys. 351. RUTACEAE elaeagnifolia Medit. element. Haplophyllum buxbaumii (Poir.) G.Don Yap›ldak village, dirt track between A. pavonina Lam. subsp. buxbaumii fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 67. Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, Rosa sempervirens L. field, 60 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 367. 05.06.1999, Uys. 322; Tafltepe village, olive Consolida regali s Gray subsp. Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, grove, 30 m, 30.06.2001, Uys. 481. 05.06.1999, Uys. 289; Yap›ldak village, dirt paniculata (Host) Soó var. divaricata SANTALACEAE (Ledeb.) P.H.Davis track between fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 427; Çardak town, beside vineyard, 5 m, Osyris alba L. Tafltepe village, olive grove, 30 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 472. 30.06.2001, Uys. 477. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Medit. element. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 90; Dümrek Nigella arvensis L. var. involucrata village, olive grove and wheat field, 60 m, Boiss. Rubus sanctus Schreb. 23.05.2000, Uys. 390; 05.11.2000, Uys. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, 496. fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 438. 05.06.1999, Uys. 249; Yeniköy village, Medit. element. Ranunculus arvensis L. beside olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 319; Tafltepe village, cotton fieldside, 30 m, SCROPHULARIACEAE Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 23.05.200, Uys. 477. 29.05.1999, Uys. 198. Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach R. ficaria L. subsp. calthifolius (Reichb.) Yap›ldak village, wheat field side, 50 m, Arc. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 29.05.1999, Uys. 32; Yap›ldak village, dirt Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 78. track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, field, 60 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 366. E. Medit. element. Uys. 86.
113 The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
Veronica cymbalaria Bodard VIOLACEAE DIOSCOREACEAE Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Viola alba Besser subsp. dehnhardtii Tamus communis L. subsp. communis field, 60 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 363; Tafltepe (Ten.) Bech. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between village, cotton field, 30 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 92; Dümrek 376. 12.03.2000, Uys. 375. village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Medit. element. V. kitaibeliana Roem. & Schult. 298. V. hederifolia L. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, IRIDACEAE Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 352; Dümrek village, olive Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb. 12.03.2000, Uys. 378. grove and wheat field, 60 m, 12.03.2000, Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, Uys. 372. Cosmopolitan. 12.03.2000, Uys. 381. VISCACEAE V. triloba (Opiz) Kerner Gladiolus italicus Mill. Viscum album L. album Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Çardak town, beside vineyard, 5 m, field, 60 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 364; Tafltepe Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 475. village, cotton field, 30 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 05.06.1999, Uys. 311. Romulea linaresii Parl. subsp. graeca 377. VITACEAE Bég. SOLANACEAE Vitis sylvestris C.C.Gmel. Güzelyal› village, olive grove, open places, Solanum nigrum L. subsp. schultesii Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, 10 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 353; Dümrek (Opiz) Wessely 05.06.1999, Uys. 320. village, olive grove and wheat field, 60 m, 12.03.2000, Uys. 368. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, ZYGOPHYLLACEAE 29.05.1999, Uys. 37; Tafltepe village, cotton Tribulus terrestris L. E. Medit. element. field, 30 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 480; Dümrek Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, JUNCACEAE village, olive grove and wheat field, 60 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 486; Tafltepe village, olive 05.11.2000, Uys. 494. Juncus articulatus L. grove, 30 m, Uys. 478. STYRACACEAE Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, LILIOPSIDA 29.05.1999, Uys. 151. Styrax officinalis L. ARACEAE Euro-Sib. element. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Dracunculus vulgaris Schott 29.05.1999, Uys. 31; Dümrek village, beside J. bufonius L. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 288. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 128. ULMACEAE 05.06.1999, Uys. 304. Medit. element. Ulmus minor Mill. subsp. canescens Cosmopolitan. CYPERACEAE (Melville) Browicz & Ziel. J. hybridus Brot. Carex distans L. Tafltepe village, cotton field, 30 m, Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 478; Dümrek village, olive Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 150; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 497. 29.05.1999, Uys. 152; 23.05.2000, Uys. grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 338. 466. Medit. element. LILIACEAE C. divisa Huds. URTICACEAE Allium pallens L. subsp. pallens Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Urtica pilulifera L. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 75. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 236. Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, Euro-Sib. element. 05.06.1999, Uys. 339. Medit. element. C. flacca Schreb. subsp. serrulata (Biv.) Medit. element. Greuter A. scorodoprasum L. subsp. rotundum (L.) Stearn VERBENACEAE Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Vitex agnus-castus L. 05.06.1999, Uys. 248. Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 208; Yeniköy village, olive Suluca village, beside fruit garden , 2 m, Medit. element. grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 336; Suluca 29.05.1999, Uys. 153; Dümrek village, Cyperus rotundus L. village, fruit garden, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. beside olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Suluca village, fruit garden, watering 467. 214; Tafltepe village, beside cotton field, 30 pool side, wet places, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. m, 05.11.2000, Uys. 487. Medit. element. 465.
114 ‹. UYSAL, E. KARABACAK, Ö. SEÇMEN, S. OLDACAY
Asparagus acutifolius L. 222; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, B. intermedius Guss. 05.06.1999, Uys. 345. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 91; Dümrek E. Medit. element. 29.05.1999, Uys. 59; Yap›ldak village, dirt village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, A. triuncialis L. subsp. triuncialis 300. Uys. 69; Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 136. Medit. element. 29.05.1999, Uys. 9. B. lanceolatus Roth A. verticillatus L. A. umbellulata Zhuk. subsp. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, umbellulata fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 65; 05.06.1999, Uys. 275; Uys. 276; Uys. 301. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 434. Gagea peduncularis (J.Presl & C.Presl) 05.06.1999, Uys. 223; Uys. 231a. B. scoparius L. Pascher Ir.-Tur. element. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 4. 12.03.2000, Uys. 383. Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev var. B. sterilis L. Medit. element. pectinatum Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 183; Dümrek village, olive Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 229; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 235. 12.03.2000, Uys. 384; Dümrek village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 348; Uys. B. tectorum L. grove and wheat field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, 349. Uys. 403. Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Avena sterilis L. subsp. sterilis fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 87. Ornithogalum fimbriatum Willd. Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. ex Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 7; wheat field, Dony subsp. rigidum var. majus (C.Presl) 12.03.2000, Uys. 382. 29.05.1999, Uys. 52; Suluca village, fruit Laínz E. Medit. element. garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 180; Çardak Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, town, vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 213; O. narbonense L. 05.06.1999, Uys. 230. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Çardak town, vineyard, 5 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 303; Yeniköy village, olive C. rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. ex Dony 29.05.1999, Uys. 205; Uys. 206; grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 342; Uys. subsp. rigidum var. rigidum 23.05.2000, Uys. 474. 343. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Medit. element. 29.05.1999, Uys. 44. Briza maxima L. O. pyrenaicum L. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, dactylon 05.06.1999, Uys. 232; 23.05.2000, Uys. 23.05.2000, Uys. 443. 405. Dümrek village, olive grove and wheat Ruscus aculeatus L. var. angustifolius field, 60 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 416; Yap›ldak Bromus hordeceus L. subsp. hordeceus Boiss. village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 437; Çardak town, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between 29.05.1999, Uys. 5; Yap›ldak village, dirt vineyard, 5 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 476. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 94; Dümrek track between fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. hispanica 244; Güzelyal› village, olive grove, 10 m, Uys. 434. (Roth) Nyman 12.03.2000, Uys. 358. B. hordeceus L. subsp. molliformis Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, POACEAE (Lloyd) Maire & Weiller 05.06.1999, Uys. 219; Uys. 228; Uys. 234. Aegilops geniculata Roth Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. 29.05.1999, Uys. 179; Çardak town, Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between vineyard, 5 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 181; Uys. 05.06.1999, Uys. 321b. fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 97b. 182. Medit. element. Hordeum bulbosum L. Medit. element. A. markgrafii (Greuter) Hammer Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, B. inermis Leyss. 29.05.1999, Uys. 1; Yap›ldak village, dirt Yap›ldak village, dirt track between track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 68; Dümrek Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Uys. 97a; 23.05.2000, Uys. 429. village, olive grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 05.06.1999, Uys. 218.
115 The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs in Çanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine)
H. murinum L. subsp. leporinum (Link) Phalaris canariensis L. Dümrek village, beside olive grove, 60 m, Arc. var. leporinum 05.06.1999 Uys. 224; Uys. 240. Yap›ldak village, wheat field and beside it, Yap›ldak village, wheat field and beside it, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 6; Uys. 60; Yeniköy Medit. element. 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 2; Uys. 53; Yeniköy village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. village, olive grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 347. 344; Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Suluca village, fruit garden, 2 m, Medit. element. fields, 50 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 430. 29.05.1999, Uys. 178. P. paradoxa L. Lolium perenne L. Euro-Sib. element. Yap›ldak village, wheat field, 50 m, Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev var. 29.05.1999, Uys. 61; Dümrek village, olive fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 83; Yap›ldak glabriflora (Trautv.) Dogan grove, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 227. village, fallow field, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Medit. element. 135. 05.06.1999, Uys. 226. Phleum subulatum (Savi) Asch. & Euro-Sib. element. Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. Graebn. subsp. subulatum L. rigidum Gaudin var. rigidum Yap›ldak village, dirt track between Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, Yap›ldak village, wheat fieldside, 50 m, fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 64; Uys. 76; 29.05.1999, Uys. 215; Uys. 225; Uys. 237. 29.05.1999, Uys. 8; Yeniköy village, olive Yap›ldak village, fallow field, 50 m, grove, 10 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 346. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex 29.05.1999, Uys. 96; Suluca village, fruit Steud. garden, 2 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 172. Melica ciliata L. subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) Husn. Suluca village, fruit garden, edge of Stipa bromoides (L.) Dörfl. watering pool, 2 m, 23.05.2000, Uys. 457. Dümrek village, beside olive grove, rocky Dümrek village, olive grove, 60 m, places, 60 m, 05.06.1999, Uys. 221. Euro-Sib. element. 05.06.1999, Uys. 247. Parapholis incurva (L.) C.E.Hubb. Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. Medit. element. subsp. miliaceum Yap›ldak village, dirt track between fields, 50 m, 29.05.1999, Uys. 95.
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