DOCSLIB.ORG

The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Flora of Agricultural Areas and Their Environs In TurkJBot 27(2003)103-116 ©TÜB‹TAK ResearchArticle TheFloraofAgriculturalAreasandTheirEnvironsinÇanakkale (Lapseki-Ezine) ‹smetUYSAL,ErsinKARABACAK ÇanakkaleOnsekizMartUniversity,FacultyofSciencesandArts,DepartmentofBiology,Çanakkale-TURKEY ÖzcanSEÇMEN EgeUniversity,FacultyofSciences,DepartmentofBiology,‹zmir-TURKEY SevilOLDACAY ÇanakkaleOnsekizMartUniversity,CollegeforHealthServices,Çanakkale-TURKEY Received:24.01.2002 Accepted:27.09.2002 Abstract: ThisworkwascarriedoutintheagriculturalareasofÇanakkale(Lapseki-Ezine)andenvironsbetween1999and2001. Thestudyareaissuitableforplantspeciesrichnessbecauseofitsmicroclimate,soilandintensiveagriculturalactivities. Atotaltaxa of267wereidentifiedbelongingto Pteridophyta (onetaxon),Gymnospermae (fourtaxa)andAngiospermae (262taxa).Ofthese, 205taxaofAngiospermae areinMagnoliopsida and57taxaofLiliopsida.Thephytogeographicalspectrumsoftaxaareasfollows: Mediterraneanelements,61taxa(22.8%);East-Mediterraneanelements,20taxa(7.5%);Euro-Siberianelements,15taxa(5.6%); andIrano-Turanianelements,fivetaxa(1.9%).Theresultsshowthatfivetaxaareendemics. KeyWords: Çanakkale,agriculturalareas,flora Çanakkale(LapsekiveEzine)Civar›ndakiTar›mAlanlar›veÇevresininFloras› Özet: Buaraflt›rma1999-2001y›llar›aras›ndaÇanakkalecivar›(Lapseki-Ezine)tar›malanlar›ndagerçeklefltirilmifltir.Araflt›rma sahas›yo¤untar›msalfaaliyetlerinyan›ndamikroklimavetoprakyap›s›yönüyletürzenginli¤ineelveriflliözellikleresahiptir . Pteridophyta’dan1,Gymnospermae’den4ve Angiospermae’den262taksonolmaküzeretoplam267bitkitaksonuteflhisedilmifltir. Angiospermae’den205takson Magnoliopsida’ya,57taksonda Liliopsida’yaaittir.Taksonlar›nfitoco¤rafikbölgeleregöreda¤›l›m› s›ras›yla:Akdenizelemanlar›,61takson(%22.8);Do¤u-Akdenizelemanlar›,20takson(%7.5);Avrupa-Sibiryaelemanlar›,15 takson(%5.6);‹ran-Turanelemanlar›,5takson(%1.9)fleklindedir.Sonuçlaragöre5taksonendemiktir. AnahtarSözcükler: Çanakkale,ziraatalanlar›,flora Introduction Denizliprovince;butnostudyhasbeenperformedin Agriculturalareasoccupyaconsiderableportionof Çanakkaleprovince. Çanakkaleprovince.Amongthevariousplantsgrowingin Theaimofourstudywastocontributetothe thesefieldsweedsdecreaseproduction,astheycompete literatureonthefloraofTurkeyandprovidedataon fornutrients,light,wateretc.withthecropplant,and weedcontentthroughdeterminationofthefloraof theratioofyieldlossis14.7%(Cramer,1967).Weed agriculturalareas. managementrequirestheinvestigationofthefloraof ÇanakkaleissituatedintheMarmararegionof agriculturalareas.Thereareexamplesofsuchstudiesin Turkey.Davis(1965)includedthisregioningrid-square manypartsofTurkey:Bilgin(1965)intheAegean A1(A,E)andB1.IthasaMediterraneanclimatewithan region,Civeleketal.(1996)inElaz›¤province,Kireç& averagetemperatureof14.8ºC,thehighestaverage Yarc›(1999)inEdirneprovince,Boz(2000)inAyd›n temperaturebeing30.8ºCandthelowest3.1ºC,and province,Kaya&Zengin(2000)inPasinlerplain,Okflar annualprecipitationof615mm(Anonymous,1999).The &Uygur(2000)inÇukurova,andBozetal.(2000)in precipitationregimeistypicalMediterraneantypewith 103 TheFloraofAgriculturalAreasandTheirEnvironsinÇanakkale(Lapseki-Ezine) rainywinters.Thesoilsaregenerallyalluvialregasol, spinosa L., Rubussanctus Schreb., Sarcopoterium brownforest,non-calcareousbrownforest,vertisol,and spinosum (L.)Spach, Pyruselaeagnifolia Pall.subsp. non-calcareousbrowntype(Atalay,1989).Thedominant elaeagnifolia,andStyraxofficinalis L.canbefoundlocally. soilgroupisnon-calcareousoriginatingfrom Meadowplantsaredistributedinopenareas.Thereare conglomerate,flysch,sandstoneandlimestonerocks. manyaquatictaxainwetareas. Thestudyareaislocatedingrid-squaresA1(A)andB1 Thestudyareamainlyconsistsofagriculturalareas. (LapsekiandEzine)byDavis,andliesbytheDardanelles ThetotalagriculturalareainÇanakkale(Lapsekiand (Figure1). Ezine)anditssurroundingsisabout196,348ha.Of Thegeneralvegetationconsistsofmacchieand these,wheatfieldareasare25,630ha,cottonfieldareas pseudomacchieandthedominantspeciesis Quercus are1783ha,olivegroveareasare22,562ha,vineyard coccifera L.Bushformationscontaining Quercus species, areasare1950haandfruit-gardenareasare14,423ha. Phillyrealatifolia L., Juniperusoxycedrus L.subsp. Thecropplantsoftheareaincludesunflower,pepper, oxycedrus, Rosasempervirens L.,Paliurusspina-christi cucumber,tomato,melon,watermelon,onion, Mill., Cistuscreticus L., Arbutusandrachne L., Prunus broadbean,beanandchickpea(Anonymous,2000). Figure1. Locationofthestudyarea. MARMARA Gelibolu SEA Çardak Lapseki GallipoliPenninsula SulucaVillage AEGEANSEA Yap›ldakVillage Eceabat Kilitbahir ÇANAKKALE Kepez Güzelyal›Village DARDANELLESSTRAIT ‹ntepe KumkaleVillage DümrekVillage DümrekVillage YeniköyVillage TafltepeVillage Ezine Çanakkale 10km 104 ‹.UYSAL,E.KARABACAK,Ö.SEÇMEN,S.OLDACAY MaterialsandMethods Table1. Comparisonoftheproportionsofsomefamilies. Researchmaterialwascollectedfromagricultural Families Uysaletal.(%) Kireç&Yarc›(%) areasandtheirenvironsbetweenLapsekiandEzinein 1999-2001.Theplantsampleswerecollectedduring Poaceae 13.51 10.00 differentvegetationperiodsandthendriedusing Asteraceae 12.79 9.33 standardherbariummethods.Sampleswereidentified Fabaceae 10.43 12.00 following“FloraofTurkeyandtheEastAegeanIslands” Apiaceae 5.41 3.33 (Davis,1965-1988)and“FloraEuropea”(Heywood, 1963-1980).EgeUniversityHerbarium(EGE)specimens Brassicaceae 5.02 12.00 wereusedforcomparisonwhenanidentificationproblem Liliaceae 3.86 5.33 arose.VoucherspecimensarekeptintheHerbariumof theFacultyofSciencesandArts,ÇanakkaleOnsekizMart University. Therearefiveendemictaxaamongthetaxa ThefloralistfollowsthesequenceofPteridophyta, determinedinthisstudy: Acanthushirsutus Boiss., Gymnospermae(Magnoliopsida andLiliopsida).Afterthe Aristolochiahirta L., Ballotanigra L.subsp. anatolica scientificnameofeveryspeciesinthelist,the P.H.Davis, Scabiosareuteriana Boiss.,andthe Stachys geographicallocation,habitat,collectiondate,collector creticaL.subsp. anatolica Rech.f.AccordingtotheRed acronymby‹.Uysal(Uys.),collectionnumberand DataBookofTurkishPlants(Ekimetal.,2000)these phytogeographicalregionasknownarestated.The taxaarelowerriskandtheendemismrateis1.87%.Two phytogeographicalregionsmentionedinthetextare oftheseendemictaxaareE.Medit.elements,oneisa abbreviatedasfollows:Euro-Sib.:Euro-Siberian;Medit.: Euro-Sib.element,oneisaIr.-Tur.elementandoneis Mediterranean;E.Medit.:East-Mediterranean;Ir.-Tur.: unknown.Theratioofendemismislow. Irano-Turanian. Phytogeographicaloriginsandratiosofsomeknown TheIUCNthreatcategoriesoftheplanttaxawere taxaaregivenbelow(Table2). scannedinthe“RedDataBookofTurkishPlants”(Ekim etal.,2000). AsshowninTable2,Mediterraneanoriginarethe largestgroup.Thisisaratherpredictableresultsincethe studyareahasatypicalMediterraneanclimateproviding ResultsandDiscussion suitablegrowingconditionsforMediterraneanelements. Atotalof267taxabelongingto62familieswere Euro-Siberianelementsformthesecondlargestgroup determinedinthisstudy(seeappendix).Thelistoftaxa withinthetaxa.Thismightbearesultofthehumidand preparedonanalphabeticalfamilybasisfollowingDavis rainyclimateinthestudyarea.Inaddition,Irano- (1965-1988)isgivenbelow.Thefamiliesincludingthe Turanianelementsappeartobethethirdlargestgroup, highestnumberoftaxaare Poaceae (13.51%), indicatingthatthestudyareaisalsolocallyunderthe Asteraceae (12.79%), Fabaceae (10.43%), Apiaceae influenceofthehardcontinentalclimate. (5.41%), Brassicaceae (5.02%), Liliaceae (3.86%), Boraginaceae (2.25%)and Lamiaceae (2.25%).A comparisonofourfindingswiththoseofKireç&Yarc› Table2. Phytogeographicaloriginsandnumbersandproportionsof (1999)isgiven(Table1). someknowntaxa. Table1showsthattheresultsofourstudyarein Phytogeograhpicalelements NumberofTaxa % broadagreementwiththoseoftheotherstudy.While Poaceae,Asteraceae andApiaceae includedamuchlarger Mediterranean 61 22.8 numberoftaxa, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae and Liliaceae East-Mediterranean 20 7.5 includedasmallernumber.However,thefamily Euro-Siberian 15 5.6 Brassicaceae includedfewtaxa.Differencesinseveral Irano-Turanian 5 1.9 taxa,asseeninTable1,mightbetheresultof dissimilaritiesinlocalhabitats. Unknown 166 62.2 105 TheFloraofAgriculturalAreasandTheirEnvironsinÇanakkale(Lapseki-Ezine) Phytogeographicallyunknowntaxahadthehighest vineyards,fallowfieldsandcottonfields),dissimilarities percentageintotalnumberoftaxa(62.2%)andthe betweenourdataandthoseofKireç&Yarc›(1999)who unknowntaxaweremostlyweedspecies. studiedsunflower,beet,watermelon,rice,corn,squash, Theproportionsofsomegenerawhichincludedthe tomato,beenfields,aretobeexpected. highestnumberoftaxabasedonthedataobtainedfrom Atotalof267taxaweredeterminedinthefieldsand ourstudyarecomparedtoasimilarstudyinanearby thedistributionofthesetaxaregardingthetypesoffields area(Edirne)inTable3. isasfollows:22taxainolivegrovesandwheatfields,67 taxaondirttracksbetweenfields,49taxainwheat Table3. Comparisonoftheproportionsofsomegenera. fields,42taxainfruitgardens,33taxainvineyards,128 taxainolivegroves,20taxainfallowfields,and21taxa Genera Uysaletal.(%) Kireç&Yarc›(%) incottonfields. Trifolium 3.75 4.00 SpecieslikePinusbrutia,Quercus spp.andJuniperus Bromus 3.00 0.66 oxycedrus thatwereobservedaroundtheolivegroves Anthemis 2.25 0.66 anddirttracksbetweenfieldsremainedafterforest Vicia 1.88 4.66 destruction. Aegilops 1.50 0.00 Consequently,thisstudysuggeststhatsuchfield Ranunculus 1.50 2.00 studiesshouldbeplannedinfuturecoveringtheother Plantago 1.12 1.33 partsoftheMarmararegioninordertocontributeto Galium 1.12 1.33 floristicstudiesaswellashelpingagronomistsand farmersinweedcontrol. Table3showsthattheresultsofthisstudyarein broadagreementwiththoseoftheotherstudy. Acknowledgements DifferencesinBromus,Anthemis,Vicia
Load more

Recommended publications
  • User's Guide of Turkish Straits Vessel Traffic Service
    REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF COASTAL SAFETY USER’S GUIDE OF TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE Table of Contents DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................................... v 1 GENERAL...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Competent Authority .............................................................................................................. 1 1.4 Administration ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.5 TSVTS Authority ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.6 Services Provided ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin of the Gross Alpha and Beta Radiation Values of the Waters of Çanakkale Strait (Çanakkale/Turkey)
    Kam E, Önce M, Yümün S. JOTCSA. 2017; 4(3): 729-738. RESEARCH ARTICLE The Origin of the Gross Alpha and Beta Radiation Values of the Waters of Çanakkale Strait (Çanakkale/Turkey) Erol KAM*1 , Melike ÖNCE2 and Sevinç YÜMÜN2 1. Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Physics Department, Davutpaşa Campus, 34220 Esenler/ İstanbul, TURKEY. 2. Namık Kemal University, Çorlu Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department, 59860 Çorlu, Tekirdağ, TURKEY. Abstract: This study is an evaluation of radioactivity the waters of the Çanakkale Strait. The gross alpha- and gross beta-radioactivity counts (Berthold, LB770-PC 10-Channel Low-Level Planchet Counter) were calculated for seawater samples taken from eight different regions of the Çanakkale Strait (Şevketiye, Seddülbahir, Lapseki, Kumkale, Burhanlı, Dereliman, Eceabat, and Gelibolu). In the samples, the gross alpha-radiation ranged between 0.064 and 0.046Bq/L and the gross beta-radiation ranged between 14.325 and 10.532 Bq/L. The highest gross alpha- radiation concentration was measured at Gelibolu (0.064 Bq/L) while the lowest (0.046 Bq/L) was measured at Şevketiye. The highest value for gross beta-radiation concentration (14.325 Bq/L) was measured in Seddülbahir, and the lowest value (10.532 Bq/L) was measured in Dereliman. The gross alpha-radiation concentrations measured by the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority in Çanakkale’s drinking and utility water ranged between 0.05 and 0.400 Bq/L, and the highest values (0.300 to 0.400Bq/L) were found in the Ezine county. Gross beta-radiation concentrations ranged from 0.05 to 0.500 Bq/L, and the highest values (from 0.400 to 0.500 Bq/L) were recorded in Lapseki province.
    [Show full text]
  • Map 51 Thracia Compiled by E.N
    Map 51 Thracia Compiled by E.N. Borza, 1994 with the assistance of G. Reger Introduction Mainland: see Introduction to Map 50. Islands For Thasos in particular, the harvest of toponyms and sites is very rewarding, and grows every year with the work of the Franco-Hellenic archaeological teams that continue to scour the island. The map marks only a selection of the sites that could have been shown here, and possibly a rather arbitrary one at that. As on other islands rich in towers, only a selection is marked (again, perforce somewhat arbitrarily); all are shown as forts without prejudice to their actual function (see Bon 1930; and above all Osborne 1986), except for two of the three structures identified as lighthouses by Kozelj (1989). Omitted are the potteries that seem to be coming to light with bewildering frequency (Garlan 1996). For a variety of reasons, Imbros remains underexplored. Directory All place names are in Greece unless otherwise noted Abbreviations IGBulg G. Mihailov (ed.), Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria Repertae, 4 vols., Sofia, 1956-70 TIB Thrakien P. Soustal, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 6, Thrakien, DenkWien 221, Vienna, 1991 TIR Naissus Tabula Imperii Romani K 34, Naissus, Dyrrhachion–Scupi–Serdica–Thessalonike, Ljubljana, 1976 TIR Philippi Tabula Imperii Romani K 35, I, Philippi, Athens, 1993 Names Grid Name Period Modern Name/ Location References H4 Abarnis CH Çardak? TKY RE Abarnias; NPauly Abarnias §Abarnias § Abarnos D3 Abdera ACHR Avdira Isaac 1986, 73-108; TIR Philippi 17 B1 Ablanica Rodopi HRL BUL IGBulg 4.2335-37; TIB Thrakien 159 G4 Abydos ACHRL Maltepe TKY PECS; Hakkert, Lex.
    [Show full text]
  • Çanakkale Tourism Investment Guide
    Study in Brief With its emerging economy, Turkey is becoming one of the most vibrant hubs in the global economy being able to offer many advantages to investors thanks to its geographical position, natural resources and qualified labor force. Based on its emerging economy and the benefits offered to investors, Turkey now ranks among the most popular countries in which to invest among global-scaled enterprises. Çanakkale is known for its ability to host sustainable eco-friendly investments, and for the many advantages on offer, such as a qualified labor force, land-air-sea transportation, its natural resources and its strategic location close to industrial hubs. The aim of this study is to promote the existing investment atmosphere in Çanakkale so as to increase its share of investments in Turkey, which has been a center of attraction in this regard. This guide provides a detailed analysis of the tourism sector in Çanakkale, providing data on the investment climate in tourism, while taking into account private sector sensitivities, and details the types of advantages offered investors in tourism in the province. Invest in Çanakkale In addition to this guide, prepared to promote the investment climate in the tourism sector in Çanakkale, investment guides prepared for the sectors of agriculture and livestock, industry and energy are also submitted for our esteemed investors’ information. The South Marmara Development Agency is able to offer support services to investors thanks to its technical infrastructure and expert staff, in addition to this guide, in order to promote the investment atmosphere in the region. It can also be considered a solution partner in terms of the investments to be made in Çanakkale.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Coastal Development Pattern of Tourism in Turkey
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gezici, Ferhan; Gul, Ayfer Yazgan; Alkay, Elif Conference Paper Analyzing the Coastal Development Pattern of Tourism in Turkey 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Enlargement, Southern Europe and the Mediterranean", August 30th - September 3rd, 2006, Volos, Greece Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Gezici, Ferhan; Gul, Ayfer Yazgan; Alkay, Elif (2006) : Analyzing the Coastal Development Pattern of Tourism in Turkey, 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Enlargement, Southern Europe and the Mediterranean", August 30th - September 3rd, 2006, Volos, Greece, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/118402 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legal Regime of the Turkish Straits: Regulation of the Montreux Convention and Its Importance on the International Relations After the Conflict of Ukraine
    Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main The Legal Regime of the Turkish Straits: Regulation of the Montreux Convention and its Importance on the International Relations after the Conflict of Ukraine Dissertation at the Institute for Public Law in order to obtain the academic degree of Ph.D. from the Faculty of Law at Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main Submitted by Kurtuluş Yücel Supervisor Prof. Dr. Stefan Kadelbach Frankfurt am Main, 2019 First Evaluator: Prof. Dr. Stefan Kadelbach Second Evaluator: Prof. Dr. Dr. Rainer Hofmann 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.The Importance of the Straits ................................................................................................ 6 2.Major Research Question ....................................................................................................... 8 3.Thesis Overview ..................................................................................................................... 9 PART I: Historical Background of the Turkish Straits and State Practice on the Passage Regime ......................................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1 General Observations on the Turkish Straits ..................................................... 12 1.Geographical Description ..................................................................................................... 12 2. Navigation in the Straits .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ÇANAKKALE Festival
    rt Gal Lapseki- Çanakkale / TURKEY A 9 - 14 June 2020 ÇANAKKALE The province of Canakkale lies on both sides of the Dardanelles which connects the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean Sea. Its shores touch both Europe (with the Gelibolu Peninsula) and Asia (with the Biga Peninsula) and there are regular ferries between the two sides. The Canakkale Marina, besides those of Karabiga, Gelibolu, Bozcaada and Kucukkuyu, hosts the colorful yachts which pass through the strait and make a stopover at Canakkale, to see this historical and mythological rich area, homeland of many widely known legends. Festival This festival is the perfect occasion for different groups from various countries to gather together so that they could express their culture and nation through dances, music and interesting national costumes. Çanakkale and Lapseki will be the host and the gathering place for dance groups and national art groups from all around the world to meet new people, make new friendship relationships and also, seeing the beauties of our town .The idea of the festival is to develop new forms of communication in the international dialogue and international cooperation in the future. TROIA rt Gal Lapseki- Çanakkale / TURKEY A 9 - 14 June 2020 GENERAL RULES 1- Folk dance groups, modern dance groups, choirs, but also majorette teams and brass bands and orchestras are welcome to apply. 2- The number of participants and followers is not limited. 3- There is no age limit (beside youth and children participants, older or veterans also may participate) 4- It is necessary to prepare a programme with the duration of 8 – 15 minutes per program.
    [Show full text]
  • Balikesir-Çanakkale Illeri 1/50.000 Ölçekli Bütünleşik Kiyi Alanlari Plani
    BALIKESİR-ÇANAKKALE İLLERİ 1/50.000 ÖLÇEKLİ BÜTÜNLEŞİK KIYI ALANLARI PLANI PLAN HÜKÜMLERİ BALIKESİR – ÇANAKKALE İLLERİ 1/50.000 ÖLÇEKLİ BÜTÜNLEŞİK KIYI ALANLARI PLANI PLAN AÇIKLAMA RAPORU İÇİNDEKİLER 1. PLANIN AMACI, KAPSAMI, YÖNTEMİ, HEDEFLERİ, İLKELERİ VE STRATEJİLERİ ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. AMAÇ .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. KAPSAM ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. YÖNTEM ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.4. İLKE VE ÖNCELİKLER ................................................................................................ 4 1.5. HEDEF VE STRATEJİLER ............................................................................................ 5 2. PLANLAMA ALANINA İLİŞKİN TEMEL VE AYRINTILI DEĞERLENDİRMELER ......................................................................................................... 8 2.1. MARMARA BÖLGESİ, GÜNEY MARMARA BÖLGESİ, TR22 BÖLGESİ .............. 8 2.2. PLANLAMA ALANI....................................................................................................... 9 2.3. PLANLAMA ALANINDA BELİRLENEN BÖLGELER .............................................. 10 3. PLANLAMA ALANINA İLİŞKİN GÜÇLÜ-ZAYIF YÖNLER
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Efficiency & Transparency One-Stop-Shop Extensive Global
    The formwork magazine Issue 2021 Çanakkale Bridge – Sheikh Jaber Causeway – Hospitality icon – Viaduct across the Kuwaiti mega bridge Seal of luxury Gallipoli Peninsula 4 opens to public 11 in Lusail 20 Economic efficiency Extensive global & transparency network One-stop-shop Planning & engineering Doka's shareholding in the American scaffolding manufacturer AT-PAC creates a strong global unit that combines international sales strength with decade-long know-how in scaffolding. Scan to learn more www.doka-me.com The Formwork Experts. 04 07 2021 To our clients and colleagues, Content 10 Picture Perfect 03 It gives me great pleasure to write the introduction Çanakkale Continued for this year's Doka Xpress and to share some 04 highlights of the past twelve months, as well as 06 Rooms with a view some thoughts on the year ahead. Police Academy x2 12 Having transferred from my role as Managing 07 Director, Deutsche Doka, and as the previous Self-climbing in Baku Managing Director of Doka Qatar, the Middle East 08 & Africa is certainly a different climate in every Surgical precision at Al Adan sense of the word. While I may be trading a Euro- 09 pean winter for warmer weather in the Arabian Efficiency Expressway Gulf, there is no escape from the effects we have 10 shared as an industry as a result of the COVID-19 Kuwaiti mega-bridge 18 pandemic. That being said, thanks to the fast and 11 opens to the public decisive actions taken by our senior management, Doka is well-equipped to continue its role as an Ringlock industry leader, while also being a key proponent 12 for delivering faster, safer, more cost-effective In the digital fast lane outcomes thanks to its continued investment in 16 innovative products and systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Data on the Effects of Sewage Pollution on the Assemblage of Decapod Crustaceans in the Dardanelles (The Turkish Straits System)
    J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment Vol. 17(2): 90-115 (2011) Recent data on the effects of sewage pollution on the assemblage of decapod crustaceans in the Dardanelles (the Turkish Straits System) A. Suat Ateş1*, Tuncer Katağan2, Murat Sezgin3, Selçuk Berber1, H. Göksel Özdilek4 and Seçil Kolsal1 1Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Fisheries Faculty, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey 2Ege University, Fisheries Faculty, 35100 Bornova-İzmir, Turkey 3Sinop University, Fisheries Faculty, 57000 Sinop, Turkey 4Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The present work was performed to have the knowledge regarding the effects of sewage pollution on the decapod crustaceans assemblage collected at depths of 0-5 m of the Dardanelles. The samples presented herein were collected on the soft-bottoms by a SCUBA diver between July 2008 and April 2009. A total of 460 specimens belong to 25 decapod species was found and among these, the hermit crab, Diogenes pugilator has the highest dominance value of Di%=74.35). Multiregression approach resulted in statistically insignificant relationship between physical, chemical and biochemical parameters of water and sediment and decapod species. Keywords: Sewage pollution, decapod community, crustacea, the Dardanelles, Turkey. 90 Introduction Sewage pollution that have been observed in all aquatic ecosystems, affecting water resources if not properly treated before discharge (Botkin and Keller 2003). The pollution in the coastal water is one of the most significant problems with regard to the activities such as fishing, swimming and the protecting of biodiversity. Recently, for Turkey, wastewater treatment is a major problem due to around 45% of domestic wastewater is dumped into sea environment (TSI 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey Mining 2018 Turkey Mining 2018
    TURKEY MINING 2018 TURKEY MINING 2018 Economy - Safety - Gold - Coal Base Metals - Industrial Minerals - Drilling - Technology - Services Dear Reader, The Turkish mining industry has come a long way since the turn of the 21st century. In year 2000, Turkey produced very little gold but now the country is the largest gold producer in Europe. Sitting on a key part of the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt, Turkey is blessed with a diverse array of minerals, including lignite and boron fields, chrome, copper, nickel, magnesium, natural stones, industrial raw materials, rare earths and gold. Turkey’s mineral exports make up US$5 billion, half of which belongs to Turkey’s mighty natural stones industry. Four years on from Global Business Reports’ last report on Turkey’s mining industry, and a lot has changed. Production of some key minerals and exploration has slowed due to a number of factors such as the global mining downturn and problems obtaining permits. At the same time, the Çöpler mine, the second largest gold reserve in Turkey, has undergone a major expansion through the Çöpler Sulfide Expansion Project. Turkey has also continued to expand its potential through the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Explora- tion (MTA)'s impressive drilling program, which achieved 1 million meters in 2017 and aimed to achieve 2 million meters in 2018. Recently, the government transferred 203 million mt of coal reserves to private players and continued large investments in the sector as Turkey aims to cut energy imports. It has been another volatile year for chrome prices but Turkey remains a vital player in the global ferrochrome supply chain, and Turkey’s potential in other metals like zinc and copper continues to attract investor interest, including from abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Electricity Transmission Company
    Public Disclosure Authorized TURKISH ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION COMPANY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 380 Kv Çiftlikkoy Gis Substation-380 Kv Hersek Interface Point-380 Kv Public Disclosure Authorized Lapseki-3 - Sütlüce-3 Submarine Cable Interface Points Final Abbreviated Land Acquisition Plan (ALAP) November 2019 i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 1 2. POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND AFFECTED PERSONS ................................................................... 3 1.Project Impacts ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.Project Impacts ............................................................................................................................. 10 Effects of the 1st Project ................................................................................................................. 14 1. Project Affected Persons .......................................................................................................... 18 2. Eligibility Criteria ................................................................................................................... 18 3. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................ 18 4. IMPLEMENTATION, COMPENSATION AND OTHER ASSISTANCE ............................... 19 5.
    [Show full text]