Compendium of Winnipeg Planning Literature
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Winnipeg inSight: Compendium of Winnipeg Planning Literature Bibliographica No. 8 __________________ by Nancy Klos, Christian Douchant & David Jopling 1996 __________________ The Institute of Urban Studies FOR INFORMATION: The Institute of Urban Studies The University of Winnipeg 599 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg phone: 204.982.1140 fax: 204.943.4695 general email: [email protected] Mailing Address: The Institute of Urban Studies The University of Winnipeg 515 Portage Avenue Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3B 2E9 WINNIPEG INSIGHT: COMPENDIUM OF WINNIPEG PLANNING LITERATURE Bibliographica No. 8 Published 1996 by the Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg © THE INSTITUTE OF URBAN STUDIES Note: The cover page and this information page are new replacements, 2015. The Institute of Urban Studies is an independent research arm of the University of Winnipeg. Since 1969, the IUS has been both an academic and an applied research centre, committed to examining urban development issues in a broad, non-partisan manner. The Institute examines inner city, environmental, Aboriginal and community development issues. In addition to its ongoing involvement in research, IUS brings in visiting scholars, hosts workshops, seminars and conferences, and acts in partnership with other organizations in the community to effect positive change. WINNIPEG inSIGHT Compendium of Winnipeg Planning Literature Bibliographica 8 Nancy Klos, Christian Douchant and David Jopling Institute of Urban Studies 1996 ii PUBLICATION DATA Klos, Nancy, Christian Douchant and David Jopling Winnipeg inSight: Compendium of Winnipeg Planning Literature (Bibliographica; 8) ISBN: 1-896023-40-1 1. The University of Winnipeg. Institute of Urban Studies. II. Title. Ill. Series: Bibliographica (The University of Winnipeg, Institute of Urban Studies); 8. This publication was funded by the Institute of Urban Studies, the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba Urban Affairs and the Winnipeg Real Estate Board, but the views expressed are the personal views of the author(s) and the funding agencies accept no responsibility for them. Published by: Institute of Urban Studies The University of Winnipeg 346 Portage Avenue Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C OC3 copyright 1996 ISBN: 1-896023-40-1 CONTENTS FOREWORD iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v INTRODUCTION vii COMMUNITY/NEIGHBOURHOOD PLANNING 1 DOWNTOWN PLANNING 11 THE FORKS/EAST YARDS 15 GENERAL 20 HERITAGE/CONSERVATION PLANNING 23 HOUSING 28 LAND USE/ZONING 42 NORTH PORTAGE REDEVELOPMENT 52 PARKS/RECREATION/OPEN-SPACE/RIVERBANKS 54 SOCIAL PLANNING 63 SUSTAINABLE/FRINGE DEVELOPMENT 64 TRANSPORTATION PLANNING 70 URBAN DESIGN 76 WINNIPEG CHINATOWN 78 WINNIPEG CORE AREA INITIATIVE 79 WINNIPEG DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT 0fVDA) 91 APPENDIX 93 iv FOREWORD I was delighted to learn that an attempt to catalogue City of Winnipeg publications was to be made by a group of young Urban Studies professionals. I was even more delighted with the outcome of their effort. Since its incorporation as a city 122 years ago, Winnipeg has been particularly prolific as a publisher (I should know; I've read most of that work). Until now, no one had studied this body of work. This "municipal autopsy," if you please, poked, prodded and thoroughly examined the many reports, studies and inquiries the City of Winnipeg has commissioned and received. What is most remarkable about this operation is the fact that it was completed in such a short period of time. I congratulate Nancy Klos, Christian Douchant and Dave Jopling on this document review for the City of Winnipeg, and I encourage everyone to read both the review and the documents listed within its pages. Bernie Wolfe v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the contributions of various individuals and organizations in the preparation of this document and to extend our sincere gratitude for their co-operation and participation in this endeavour: to the staff of Manitoba Urban Affairs, Manitoba Culture, Heritage and Citizenship, Historic Resources Branch, Winnipeg Land and Development Services, Winnipeg Parks and Recreation, Winnipeg Community Services, Winnipeg Transit, Heritage Winnipeg, Social Planning Council of Winnipeg, Manitoba Historical Society, Downtown BIZ, The Forks North Portage Partnership, I.D.G. Stanley Inc., and the International Institute for Sustainable Development for their assistance in locating reports to include in this document and for their willingness to allow their respective collections to be searched; to Pat Moses, Manitoba Urban Affairs, for her support of the IUS Library, thereby facilitating the preparation of such a document; to Graham Hart and Gord Courage, Winnipeg Land and Development Services, for all of their assistance in uncovering and searching the former Planning Library resources and providing advice and regular work space; to Mary Ann Beavis, Institute of Urban Studies, for her patience and invaluable assistance in preparing this document for publication; to Tom Carter, Institute of Urban Studies, for his support of this document and work towards its promotion among the community; to Bernie Wolfe, Heritage Winnipeg, for his much appreciated encouragement and enthusiasm over the project; and to the Institute of Urban Studies, the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba Urban Affairs and the Winnipeg Real Estate Board for their generous financial support of our efforts. Without the above support and assistance, the preparation and publication of this document could not have been accomplished. Responsibility for errors and omissions, however, remain ours. vii INTRODUCTION Urban planning remains one of the biggest challenges and opportunities for cities and citizens alike, with broad implications for living conditions and the surrounding environment. The City of Winnipeg has been confronted by many ofthe same planning concerns faced by other North American cities, although there have been a number of innovative and sometimes unique local planning efforts. Among the more important concerns faced by this city are a growing suburban area and an increasingly deserted downtown, neighbourhood decay and an aging inner core housing stock, increasing poverty and community distress, housing affordabilty and the need to preserve the city's inventory of heritage buildings and satisfy transportation demands. In the post-war period, a variety of reports and studies have been produced by public and private sources Qncluding academic and student researchers) related to urban planning in Winnipeg. They focus on topics such as community renewal and revitalization, downtown development, heritage districts, housing, land use, parks, the Winnipeg region/fringe and transportation. During this period, planning moved from a technical land use function to a greater focus on community based participation and concern for the environment. This growing mass of documents has much to offer to professional planners, government decision-makers, students and community groups both in the city and elsewhere. As present and future planning initiatives are debated, these documents are a valuable legacy. A variety of planning-related literature reviews relevant to Winnipeg have appeared. However, only a handful of publications have attempted to create a comprehensive bibliography or listing of documents that pertain to urban planning in Winnipeg. This publication is the most recent attempt to create a Winnipeg planning bibliography. It recognizes the scope of urban planning and the vast quantity of documents related to urban planning that exist. Each document represents a contribution to the larger picture of planning in Winnipeg and to varying degrees, each provides important information and insights. This publication's goal is to identify reports and other literature over the last three decades, although there was some attempt to locate documents dating back almost 50 years to the immediate post-war period. It is intended for use by government departments, planning practitioners/professionals, community groups, academics, students and the general public. As it builds on past efforts, this publication also opens the door for similar future efforts. METHODOLOGY In practical terms, the creation of a comprehensive urban planning bibliography required a number of specific decisions relating to content, sources to consult and technique. From the start, there was a consensus that many different fields within planning must be included, as well as Winnipeg-specific initiatives like the Core Area Initiative and its spinoffs. There was also agreement that documents and other literature beyond the 1960s should not be overlooked, although the focus remained on those documents produced during the time period covering the Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg and Unicity. There was little problem in viii selecting sources except In drawing the line on where to stop. Many other government departments and community groups have library collections that contain still more documents on planning In Winnipeg. Additional efforts should be made to include such collections in future lists. The presence of automated library catalogue systems at several of the larger local collections was particularly helpful in the preparation of this bibliography. The majority of the other institutions did not have comparable automated systems or resource staff. In some cases, collections were searched manually. Those collections used to compile this bibliography are listed below, along with codes used throughout the publication to identify the location of each entry, with the exception of magazine