Chinese Interpol Chief Who Went Missing Is Under Investigation
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Comprehensive Encirclement
COMPREHENSIVE ENCIRCLEMENT: THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY’S STRATEGY IN XINJIANG GARTH FALLON A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences International and Political Studies July 2018 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: FALLON First name: Garth Other name/s: Nil Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: MPhil School: Humanitiesand Social Sciences Faculty: UNSW Canberraat ADFA Title: Comprehensive encirclement: the Chinese Communist Party's strategy in Xinjiang Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASETYPE) This thesis argues that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has a strategy for securing Xinjiang - its far-flung predominantly Muslim most north-western province - through a planned program of Sinicisation. Securing Xinjiang would turna weakly defended 'back door' to China into a strategic strongpointfrom which Beijing canproject influence into Central Asia. The CCP's strategy is to comprehensively encircle Xinjiang with Han people and institutions, a Han dominated economy, and supporting infrastructure emanatingfrom inner China A successful program of Sinicisation would transform Xinjiang from a Turkic-language-speaking, largely Muslim, physically remote, economically under-developed region- one that is vulnerable to separation from the PRC - into one that will be substantially more culturally similar to, and physically connected with, the traditional Han-dominated heartland of inner China. Once achieved, complete Sinicisation would mean Xinjiang would be extremely difficult to separate from China. In Xinjiang, the CCP enacts policies in support of Sinication across all areas of statecraft. This thesis categorises these activities across three dimensions: the economic and demographic dimension, the political and cultural dimension, and the security and international cooperationdimension. -
Flags of Asia
Flags of Asia Item Type Book Authors McGiverin, Rolland Publisher Indiana State University Download date 27/09/2021 04:44:49 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10484/12198 FLAGS OF ASIA A Bibliography MAY 2, 2017 ROLLAND MCGIVERIN Indiana State University 1 Territory ............................................................... 10 Contents Ethnic ................................................................... 11 Afghanistan ............................................................ 1 Brunei .................................................................. 11 Country .................................................................. 1 Country ................................................................ 11 Ethnic ..................................................................... 2 Cambodia ............................................................. 12 Political .................................................................. 3 Country ................................................................ 12 Armenia .................................................................. 3 Ethnic ................................................................... 13 Country .................................................................. 3 Government ......................................................... 13 Ethnic ..................................................................... 5 China .................................................................... 13 Region .................................................................. -
3 Who Is Who and What Is What
3 e who is who and what is what Ever Success - General Knowledge 4 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success Revised and Updated GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Who is who? What is what? CSS, PCS, PMS, FPSC, ISSB Police, Banks, Wapda, Entry Tests and for all Competitive Exames and Interviews World Pakistan Science English Computer Geography Islamic Studies Subjectives + Objectives etc. Abbreviations Current Affair Sports + Games Ever Success - General Knowledge 5 Saad Book Bank, Lahore © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced In any form, by photostate, electronic or mechanical, or any other means without the written permission of author and publisher. Composed By Muhammad Tahsin Ever Success - General Knowledge 6 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Dedicated To ME Ever Success - General Knowledge 7 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success - General Knowledge 8 Saad Book Bank, Lahore P R E F A C E I offer my services for designing this strategy of success. The material is evidence of my claim, which I had collected from various resources. I have written this book with an aim in my mind. I am sure this book will prove to be an invaluable asset for learners. I have tried my best to include all those topics which are important for all competitive exams and interviews. No book can be claimed as prefect except Holy Quran. So if you found any shortcoming or mistake, you should inform me, according to your suggestions, improvements will be made in next edition. The author would like to thank all readers and who gave me their valuable suggestions for the completion of this book. -
Washington Journal of Modern China
Washington Journal of Modern China Fall 2012, Vol. 10, No. 2 20th Anniversary Issue (1992-2012) ISSN 1064-3028 Copyright, Academic Press of America, Inc. i Washington Journal of Modern China Fall 2012, Vol. 10, No. 2 20th Anniversary Issue (1992-2012) Published by the United States-China Policy Foundation Co-Editors Katie Xiao and Shannon Tiezzi Assistant Editor Amanda Watson Publisher/Founder Chi Wang, Ph.D. The Washington Journal of Modern China is a policy- oriented publication on modern Chinese culture, economics, history, politics, and United States-China relations. The views and opinions expressed in the journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Foundation. The publishers, editors, and committee assume no responsibility for the statements of fact or opinion expressed by the contributors. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts and book reviews from scholars, policymakers, government officials, and other professionals on all aspects of modern China, including those that deal with Taiwan and Hong Kong, and from all points of view. We regret we are unable to return any materials that are submitted. Manuscript queries should be sent to the Editor, the Washington Journal of Modern China , The United States-China Policy Foundation, 316 Pennsylvania Avenue SE, Suites 201-202, Washington, DC 20003. Telephone: 202-547-8615. Fax: 202-547- 8853. The annual subscription rate for institutions is $40.00; for individuals, $30.00. Shipping and Handling is $5.00 per year. Back/sample issues are available for $14.00/issue. Subscription requests can be made online, at www.uscpf.org or sent to the address above. -
Specific Flag Days
Specific flag days Country/Territory/Continent Date Details Afghanistan August 19 Independence day, 1919. Albania November 28 Independence day, 1912. Anniversary of the death of Manuel Belgrano, who created the Argentina June 20 current flag. Aruba March 18 Flag day. Adoption of the national flag on March 18, 1976. Australian National Flag Day commemorates the first flying of Australia September 3 the Australian National Flag in 1901. State Flag Day, was officially established in 2009, for the Azerbaijan November 9 commemoration of the adoption of the Flag of Azerbaijan on November 9, 1918. Åland Last Sunday of April Commemorates adoption of the Åland flag Flag Day in Bolivia. Commemorates of the creation of the first August 17 Bolivia national flag. Brazil November 19 Flag Day in Brazil; adopted in 1889 Canada National Flag of Canada Day commemorates adoption of the February 15 Canadian flag, Feb. 15, 1965. January 21[4][5] Québec Flag Day (French: Jour du Drapeau) commemorates Quebec the first flying of the flag of Quebec, January 21, 1948. July 20 Declaration of Independence (1810) (Celebrated as National Colombia August 7 Day); Battle of Boyaca (1819) Dia di Bandera ("Day of the Flag"). Adoption of the national July 2 Curaçao flag on 2 July 1984. Anniversary of the Battle of Valdemar in 1219 in Lyndanisse, Estonia, where according to legend, the ("Dannebrog") fell Denmark June 15 from the sky. It is also the anniversary of the return of North Slesvig in 1920 to Denmark following the post-World War I plebiscite. "Day of the National Flag" ("Dia de la Bandera Nacional"). -
Program Sessions
PROGRAM SESSIONS ůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŵĞƌŝĐĂŶĐĂĚĞŵLJŽĨZĞůŝŐŝŽŶĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƚĞƐǁŝƚŚZĞůĂƚĞĚ^ĐŚŽůĂƌůLJKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ;Z^KƐͿƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞƐŝŵŝůĂƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐ ĂƐƚŚĞZ͕ĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƚŚĞŵƐƉĂĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ;ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐŵĂƌŬĞĚǁŝƚŚĂWηͿ͕ƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐŝƐŶŽƚƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ ďLJĞŝƚŚĞƌƚŚĞZ͛ƐWƌŽŐƌĂŵhŶŝƚƐŽƌŝƚƐWƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ͘ FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17 NOVEMBER FRIDAY, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16 A17-102 B K Anti-Islamophobia Workshop P16-400 C Theme: Confronting Islamophobia: Equipping Scholars of Religion to Understand and Challenge Anti-Muslim Bigotry Adventist Society for Religious Studies Friday, 8:00 AM–5:30 PM Theme: Paper Session I: Adventist Studies Hilton Boston Back Bay-Jefferson (Third Level) Thursday, 6:30 PM–8:30 PM Todd Green, Luther College, and Homayra Ziad, Institute for Hynes Convention Center-202 (Second Level) Islamic, Christian, and Jewish Studies, Presiding John Brunt, Edmonds Adventist Church Panelists: Rescuing Paul from the Reformation? Zareena Grewal, Yale University Mathilde Frey, Walla Walla University Sylvester Johnson, Virginia Tech University Righteousness by Faith: When Abraham Was Cynical and Righteous at the Same Time Khalil Abdur Rashid, Harvard University Eike Mueller, Adventist International Institute of Advanced Josh Seftel, Director and Producer of The Secret Lives of Muslims Studies Simran Jeet Singh, Trinity University Luther and Antisemitism Najeeba Syeed, Claremont School of Theology Business Meeting: See page 68 for details. Tarsee Li, Oakwood University, Presiding P17-6 C FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17 Adventist Society for Religious Studies Theme: Paper Session II: -
Southeast Asia Cleo Calimbahin
Issue 7 November 2018 ASIA Nationalisms and Populisms in Asia BEIJING ISLAMABAD NEW DELHI YANGON BANGKOK PHNOM PENH Heinrich Böll Foundation The Heinrich Böll Foundation is a publicly funded institute that is closely affiliated with the German party Bündnis 90/Die Grünen. From our headquarters in Berlin and 33 overseas offices, we promote green ideas and projects in Germany, as well as in more than 60 countries worldwide. Our work in Asia concentrates on promoting civil society, democratic structures, social participation for all women and men, and global justice. Together with our partners, we work toward conflict prevention, peaceful dispute resolution, and search for solutions in the fight against environmental degrada- tion and the depletion of global resources. To achieve these goals, we rely on disseminat- ing knowledge, creating a deeper understanding between actors in Europe and Asia, and on a global dialogue as a prerequisite for constructive negotiations. Cover illustration: Xiyu Yang All rights reserved to Heinrich Böll Foundation Contents 2 Introduction 4 “Nationalism that violates the dignity of human beings deserves condemnation” An interview with Bonn Juego by Ella Soesanto and Fabian Heppe 9 China’s “Great Rejuvenation” and Its Young Nationalists Ye Yue 13 Rise of Right-Wing Populism in India Richa Singh 17 Exploiting Resentments, Eroding Institutions: Populism in the Philippines and Southeast Asia Cleo Calimbahin 21 Poems from Asia Amanda Lee Koe and Bernice Chauly 25 “Anything Goes” Populism: Holding on to Power in Myanmar -
Maintaining the Mandate: China's Territorial Consolidation Marcanthony Parrino Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2014 Maintaining the Mandate: China's Territorial Consolidation MarcAnthony Parrino Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Parrino, MarcAnthony, "Maintaining the Mandate: China's Territorial Consolidation" (2014). Honors Theses. 574. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/574 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Parrino 1 Maintaining the Mandate: China’s Territorial Consolidation By MarcAnthony Parrino ************** Submitted in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Political Science UNION COLLEGE March 14, 2014 Parrino 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Century of Humiliation 12 3. Case Studies of China’s Border Wars 28 4. Xinjiang 39 5. Tibet 57 6. Hong Kong and Macau 74 7. Taiwan 79 8. South and East China Seas 101 9. Conclusion 113 10. Works Cited 124 Parrino 3 Parrino 4 Introduction: This thesis constitutes an attempt to better comprehend and understand the People’s Republic of China (PRC) effort to consolidate territory it believed rightfully belonged to China and its implications moving forward. China is a fascinating, complicated and confusing country. It is the most populated country in the world with 1,349,585,8381 people, 91.5% of whom are ethnic Han Chinese. The remaining 8.5% of the population is split amongst 55 ethnic minorities.2 While 8.5% may seem like a small number, 8.5% of 1,349,585,838 is just under 115 million people. -
Ethnic Conflict in Xinjiang, China, and the Application of John Burton's
China’s Repression of the Xinjiang Uyghur: Ethnic Conflict in Xinjiang, China, and the Application of John Burton’s Human Needs Theory By Shannon Gallagher Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Human Sciences Department of Human Sciences Conflict Studies Saint Paul University Summer 2019 Ó Shannon Gallagher, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 i Table of Contents: Abstract ..................................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................... vi List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1: Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Strategies of Inquiry and Methodology .............................................................................. 7 2.1 Review of the Literature ................................................................................................................ 7 2.1.1 Types of Data and Sources ........................................................................................................ 7 2.1.2 Descriptive Human Rights Approach ....................................................................................... -
Country Coding Units
INSTITUTE Country Coding Units V 10 - March 2020 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2020. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v10” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this venture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/ v-dem-institute/funders/ For questions: [email protected] 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) . -
Russia's Recognition of Independence of Abkhazia And
avtoris stili daculia Russia’s Recognition of Independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia – Causes of Deviation from Russian Traditional Recognition Policy NIKOLOZ SAMKHARADZE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO IVANE JAVAKHISHVILI TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Supervisor: Neil MacFarlane, Lester B Pearson Professor of International Relations St Anne's College, University Of Oxford Co-Supervisor: Zurab Davitashvili, Full Professor of International Relations Tbilisi State University February 2016 Abstract Recognition of independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia by Russian Federation in August 2008 undermined stability in the Caucasus and future perspectives of Georgia. Since August 26, 2008 none of the states emerging from the USSR could be sure of inviolability of their territorial integrity, assumption confirmed by the Ukraine events later. It is undoubtedly a significant precedent both in international law and international relations. Recognition of new entities without consent of the parent state and subsequent erosion of territorial integrity principle became one of the most pressing topics of international relations. It is considered as an important bone of contention in current Russia-West discourse. In this research I explore norms of recognition, secession and self-determination in international law and their development. I trace the evolution of Soviet and Russian perspectives and policies on recognition of new states over the long term and discuss overall Georgia-Russia -
The US and the USSR by Creating Links with the Third World
1 IPRI JOURNAL The Complex Dynamics of Pakistan’s Relationship with China Ahmad Faruqui akistan and China have had a warm relationship since the early sixties. Till the nineties, the relationship was ―smooth as silk.‖ Mao wanted to limit the P expanding influence of the US and the USSR by creating links with the third world. Neighbouring Pakistan, then the world‘s largest Muslim country, became China‘s gateway to the Islamic crescent. In addition, it provided a counterweight to India with whom China had fought a successful border war in 1962, and which was now raising six mountain divisions to combat a future Chinese invasion with the help from the US and the UK. The Sino-Pakistani relationship entered a turbulent phase in the nineties. All bilateral relationships have to contribute to the multilateral relationships that exist between the two countries and the rest of the world. As discussed later in this paper, the emergence of the Taliban in Afghanistan, the intensification of the separatist movement in Kashmir, and significant changes in domestic and foreign priorities in China documented in a recently issued White Paper on National Defense have interjected disequilibruim in the Sino-Pakistani equation. This paper explores whether the bilateral relationship has run its course and whether it may indeed undergo a reversal. It begins with a review of Pakistan‘s historical relationship with China, examines changes in China‘s priorities and the influence they have had on its relationships with Pakistan, and concludes with a discussion of future scenarios. Roots of the Sino-Pakistani Relationship In the early sixties, China became an ally of Pakistan.